Artificial intelligence is more than 50 years old, but its current rise has been closely linked to the growth in compute power provided by computer chips and other hardware.

The first portion of the paper is devoted to lessons LeCun took away from Bell Labs, including his observation that the AI researchers’ and computer scientists’ imaginations tend to be tied to hardware and software tools.

Python is currently the most popular language used by developers working on machine learning projects, according to GitHub’s recent Octoverse report

The major requirements of a reference electrode are that it be easy to prepare and maintain, and that its potential be stable.

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Elliot FA. Neurology of aggression and episodic dyscontrol.Semin Neurol1990;10:303–12

Kandel E. Biology, violence and antisocial personality.JForensic Sci1992;37:912–18.

Raine A, Meloy JR, Bihrle S,et al. Reduced prefrontal andincreased subcortical brain functioning assessed usingpositron emission tomography in predatory and aVectivemurderers.Behav Sci Law1998;16:319–32.

Krakowski M, Czobor P, Carpenter MD,et al. Communityviolence and inpatient assaults: neurobiological deficits.JNeuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci1997;9:549–55.

Blake PY, Pincus JH, Buckner C. Neurologic abnormalitiesin murderers.Neurology1995;45:1641–7

Foster HG, Hillbrand M, Silverstein M. Neuropsychologi-cal deficit and aggressive behavior: a prospective study.ProgNeuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry1993;17:939–46.

Pennington BF, OzonoVS. Executive functions anddevelopmental psychopathology.J Child Psychol Psychiatry1996;37:51–87.

Hare RD, McPherson LM. Violent and aggressive behaviorby criminal psychopaths. Special issue: empirical ap-proaches to law and psychiatry.Int J Law Psychiatry1984;7:35–50

Hare RD, Harpur TJ, Hakstian AR,et al. The revisedpsychopathy checklist: reliability and factor structure.Psy-chol Assess1990;2:338–41

Pincus JH. Aggression, criminality, and the frontal lobes. In:Miller BL, Cummings JL, eds,The human frontal lobes:func-tions and disorders. New York: The Guildford Press, 1999

suboptimal variance stabilization and arbitrariness in the choice of pseudo-count.

Adapter [adp] Use for a person who 1) reworks a musical composition, usually for a different medium, or 2) rewrites novels or stories for motion pictures or other audiovisual medium. Annotator [ann] Use for a person who writes manuscript annotations on a printed item. Arranger [arr] Use for a person who transcribes a musical composition, usually for a different medium from that of the original; in an arrangement the musical substance remains essentially unchanged. Artist [art] Use for a person (e.g., a painter) who conceives, and perhaps also implements, an original graphic design or work of art, if specific codes (e.g., [egr], [etr]) are not desired. For book illustrators, prefer Illustrator [ill]. Associated name [asn] Use as a general relator for a name associated with or found in an item or collection, or which cannot be determined to be that of a Former owner [fmo] or other designated relator indicative of provenance. Author [aut] Use for a person or corporate body chiefly responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a work. This term may also be used when more than one person or body bears such responsibility. Author in quotations or text extracts [aqt] Use for a person whose work is largely quoted or extracted in a works to which he or she did not contribute directly. Such quotations are found particularly in exhibition catalogs, collections of photographs, etc. Author of afterword, colophon, etc. [aft] Use for a person or corporate body responsible for an afterword, postface, colophon, etc. but who is not the chief author of a work. Author of introduction, etc. [aui] Use for a person or corporate body responsible for an introduction, preface, foreword, or other critical matter, but who is not the chief author. Bibliographic antecedent [ant] Use for the author responsible for a work upon which the work represented by the catalog record is based. This can be appropriate for adaptations, sequels, continuations, indexes, etc. Book producer [bkp] Use for the person or firm responsible for the production of books and other print media, if specific codes (e.g., [bkd], [egr], [tyd], [prt]) are not desired. Collaborator [clb] Use for a person or corporate body that takes a limited part in the elaboration of a work of another author or that brings complements (e.g., appendices, notes) to the work of another author. Commentator [cmm] Use for a person who provides interpretation, analysis, or a discussion of the subject matter on a recording, motion picture, or other audiovisual medium. Compiler [com] Use for a person who produces a work or publication by selecting and putting together material from the works of various persons or bodies. Designer [dsr] Use for a person or organization responsible for design if specific codes (e.g., [bkd], [tyd]) are not desired. Editor [edt] Use for a person who prepares for publication a work not primarily his/her own, such as by elucidating text, adding introductory or other critical matter, or technically directing an editorial staff. Illustrator [ill] Use for the person who conceives, and perhaps also implements, a design or illustration, usually to accompany a written text. Lyricist [lyr] Use for the writer of the text of a song. Metadata contact [mdc] Use for the person or organization primarily responsible for compiling and maintaining the original description of a metadata set (e.g., geospatial metadata set). Musician [mus] Use for the person who performs music or contributes to the musical content of a work when it is not possible or desirable to identify the function more precisely. Narrator [nrt] Use for the speaker who relates the particulars of an act, occurrence, or course of events. Other [oth] Use for relator codes from other lists which have no equivalent in the MARC list or for terms which have not been assigned a code. Photographer [pht] Use for the person or organization responsible for taking photographs, whether they are used in their original form or as reproductions. Printer [prt] Use for the person or organization who prints texts, whether from type or plates. Redactor [red] Use for a person who writes or develops the framework for an item without being intellectually responsible for its content. Reviewer [rev] Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the review of book, motion picture, performance, etc. Sponsor [spn] Use for the person or agency that issued a contract, or under whose auspices a work has been written, printed, published, etc. Thesis advisor [ths] Use for the person under whose supervision a degree candidate develops and presents a thesis, memoir, or text of a dissertation. Transcriber [trc] Use for a person who prepares a handwritten or typewritten copy from original material, including from dictated or orally recorded material. Translator [trl] Use for a person who renders a text from one language into another, or from an older form of a language into the modern form.

Je ne suis pas en faveur des cathédrales, mais pas non plus en faveur du bazar.

one level is chosen as the “reference”, and its mean behaviour is represented by the intercept. Each column of the resulting matrix represents the difference between the mean of one level and this reference level

stocks and stones,

According to hooks, the “assumption that [we]are somehow an earthy mother goddess who has built-incapacities to deal with all manner of hardship withoutbreaking down, physically or mentally” (p. 70)

n fact, some women preferred a Whitetherapist, feeling that would ensure that their private sufferingwould remain private in their closely-knit West Indiancommunity, and would provide an “outside” perspective

the content (metaphors, recurring images, narratives) and the format ofspeech (disavowals, changes in volume, and contradictions) to identifyhow individual speakers mark their proximity to and distance from cul-tural discourses.

J. E. K. Byrnes, L. Gamfeldt, F. Isbell, J. S. Lefcheck, J. N. Griffin, A. Hector, B. J. Cardinale, D. U. Hooper, L. E. Dee, J. E. Duffy, Investigating the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality: Challenges and solutions. Methods Ecol. Evol. 5, 111–124 (2014).

C. Fissore, J. Espeleta, E. A. Nater, S. E. Hobbie, P. B. Reich, Limited potential for terrestrial carbon sequestration to offset fossil-fuel emissions in the upper midwestern US. Front. Ecol. Environ. 8, 409–413 (2010).

R. F. Follett, Soil management concepts and carbon sequestration in cropland soils. Soil Tillage Res. 61, 77–92 (2001).

P. B. Reich, D. Tilman, S. Naeem, D. S. Ellsworth, J. Knops, J. Craine, D. Wedin, J. Trost, Species and functional group diversity independently influence biomass accumulation and its response to CO2 and N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 10101–10106 (2004).

R. Sedjo, B. Sohngen, Carbon sequestration in forests and soils, in Annual Review of Resource Economics, G. C. Rausser, Ed. (Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, 2012), vol. 4, pp. 126–143

D. A. Fornara, D. Tilman, Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation. J. Ecol. 96, 314–322 (2008).

T. L. Daniels, Integrating forest carbon sequestration into a cap-and-trade program to reduce net CO2 emissions. J. Am. Plann. Assoc. 76, 463–475 (2010).

A. D. Barnosky, N. Matzke, S. Tomiya, G. O. U. Wogan, B. Swartz, T. B. Quental, C. Marshall, J. L. McGuire, E. L. Lindsey, K. C. Maguire, B. Mersey, E. A. Ferrer, Has the Earth's sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature 471, 51–57 (2011).

Increasing species richness from 1 to 10 had twice the economic value of increasing species richness from 1 to 2.

B. J. Cardinale, K. L. Matulich, D. U. Hooper, J. E. Byrnes, E. Duffy, L. Gamfeldt, P. Balvanera, M. I. O'Connor, A. Gonzalez, The functional role of producer diversity in ecosystems. Am. J. Bot. 98, 572–592 (2011).

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interferes specifically with fetal brain development

interferes specifically with fetal brain development

effect on fetal neurodevelopment

Gibson J, McField M, Heyman W, Wells S, Carter J, et al. (2004) Belize's Evolving System of Marine Reserves. In: Sobel J, Dahlgren C, editors. Marine Reserves: A Guide to Science, Design and Use. Island Press, Washington, U.S.A.. pp. 287–316.

it in-creases hyperexcitability in Abprecursor protein(APP) transgenic mice

n-hibition of p38aand p38bimproves Ab-induced

Accordingly, the depletion of tau prevents Abtoxicity in AD models (7–9). Ab-induced neuronalnetwork and synaptic dysfunction is associatedwith aberrant glutamatergic synaptic transmis-sion (10).N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)–typeglutamatergic receptors (NRs) drive glutamate-induced neuronal excitotoxicity (11)andmediateAbtoxicity by downstream responses that pro-mote neuronal dysfunction (12

Aberrant tau phosphorylation is the firststep in a cascade leading to its deposition and tocognitive dysfunction (4,5). Abis thought to trig-ger toxic events, including tau phosphorylation

article « filiation littéraire », Dominique Viart

one of the most valuable fish species on the planet (8)

McCauley, D.J., Young, H.S., Dunbar, R.B., Estes, J.A., Semmens, B.X., and Micheli, F. (2012). Assessing the effects of large mobile predators on ecosystem connectivity. Ecol. Appl. 22, 1711–1717.

Heithaus, M.R., Frid, A., Wirsing, A.J., and Worm, B. (2008). Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23, 202–210.

Brown, J.H., Gillooly, J.F., Allen, A.P., Savage, V.M., and West, G.B. (2004). Toward a metabolic theory of ecology. Ecology 85, 1771–1789.

I shall treat many topics differently from my predecessors, and yet I shall do so thanks to them, for it was they who first opened the road to the investigation of these very questions.

Plutarch

Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria

Plato. In the Laws, Book VII

Paul, bishop of Fossombrone

Leo X

Lactantius

Heraclides of Pontus

Philolaus the Pythagorean

Cicero

Plutarch

Tiedemann Giese, bishop of Chelmno

cardinal of Capua, Nicholas Schönberg

Lysis' letter to Hipparchus

manifesto

Mendeley

Let the full-blown garden flowers of the ancients in their own morning glory stand; to breathe life into late blossoms that have yet to bud will be his sole endeavor.

Now one feels blithe as a swimmer calmly borne by celestial waters, and then, as a diver into a secret world, lost in subterranean currents. Arduously sought expressions, hitherto evasive, hidden, will be like stray fishes out of the ocean bottom to emerge on the angler’s hook;

Now one feels blithe as a swimmer calmly borne by celestial waters, and then, as a diver into a secret world, lost in subterranean currents. Arduously sought expressions, hitherto evasive, hidden, will be like stray fishes out of the ocean bottom to emerge on the angler’s hook;

Now one feels blithe as a swimmer calmly borne by celestial waters, and then, as a diver into a secret world, lost in subterranean currents. Arduously sought expressions, hitherto evasive, hidden, will be like stray fishes out of the ocean bottom to emerge on the angler’s hook;

Ethnic identity is twin skin to linguistic identity

There is sure another flood toward, and these FTLN 2669 couples are coming to the ark. Here comes a pair of 193 As You Like It ACT 5. SC. 4 FTLN 2670 very strange beasts, which in all tongues are called FTLN 2671 fools.

Ce que le texte liquide vient ainsi disrupter, c’est la référence et tout le système bibliographique qui s’est mis en place pour l’institutionnaliser. Or cette référence et son institutionnalisation sont les conditions du partage d’un socle commun de connaissances au sein d’une communauté de savoir. La possibilité de s’y référer procure au texte stabilisé une autorité et une authenticité nécessaires à une réflexion commune.

« plier le temps, l’espace et les agentivités »

In addition, Neylon suggested that some low-level TDM goes on below the radar. ‘Text and data miners at universities often have to hide their location to avoid auto cut-offs of traditional publishers. This makes them harder to track. It’s difficult to draw the line between what’s text mining and what’s for researchers’ own use, for example, putting large volumes of papers into Mendeley or Zotero,’ he explained.

They are, in summation, that man is not nor ever can be nor ever should be a de-personalized thinking machine.

Definition is an attempt to capture essence.

T. H. Huxley

Engels

You can also use keyboard shortcuts

The New England Anti-Slavery So-ciety

Her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Vic-toria, the reigning sovereign of the most mighty, intelligent people of this or any other age

VFT

This is a great and important question, the ability to efficiently sort and access your papers is such a crucial part of doing effective research.

'll write comments along the way about new ideas I got or questions I need to explore further. Then, in the future, I’ll only need to read this document instead of re-reading all the individual papers. 

After the torchlight red on sweaty faces After the frosty silence in the gardens After the agony in stony places

The space we are in when we are on Amazon can actually be described

Following Paul Mathias12, the web should be considered fundamentally as writing

If the RRID is well-formed, and if the lookup found the right record, a human validator tags it a valid RRID — one that can now be associated mechanically with occurrences of the same resource in other contexts. If the RRID is not well-formed, or if the lookup fails to find the right record, a human validator tags the annotation as an exception and can discuss with others how to handle it. If an RRID is just missing, the validator notes that with another kind of exception tag.

he wrote "The Web We Have to Save"

Most studies

studies by researchers who have compared genetically modified salmon to their wild counterparts have shown that the fish behave differently

projet ANR Eulalie2

Anyone claiming that America’s economy is in decline is peddling fiction.

though there are a few that hint at potential harm to organs like the kidneys, liver and heart, as well as increased risk of cancers and early death in these animals.

lantejas los viernes

Cholinergic system research may provide the key to treating and reversing this devastating disease.

The Fourth State of Matter

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"LibGuides,"

much of the data are actually encouraging

Man can't change climate