loyalty while enslaved

enslaved showed this respect toone another by hiding and feeding runaways and refusing to betray otherbondsmen

honor was loyalty to fellowbondsmen.

loyalty to peers, personal displays, vengeance, and resistance to dishonor

honor system of Africansand their descendants in North America was most clearly exhibited through

Europeans and their descendants in North America did not always recog-nize this bonded honor code, but southern elites lived by their own reflexivehonor system that led to violent gouging matches and later duels.2

Enslaved Africans carried strong concepts of honor to North America. As wehave seen, the pastoral Angolans held a tradition of reflexive honor in whichaffronts to honor were settled in stick fights.

oot doctoring and knocking and kicking acted as related sources ofempowerment

tricknology

However, when fighting from some physical disadvantage or when defendingoneself from a white oppressor, the ideal was to strike a butting-style headblow and finish the fight before it even developed.

style worked from an opening stance in which “each contestant placed onehand on his opponent’s shoulder at or near the collar line, and with the otherhe clutched his opponent’s arm directly above the elbow.”20 This style alsoincluded groundwork and became popular in America because it gave theadvantage to skill rather than size and allowed for contests between individu-als of different sizes

Similarly, the unarmed martial arts were living traditions that could spreadin the Americas even when only a few practitioners were introduced to aregion. As these arts had served as a base of support in difficult times in Africa,under the exceedingly horrific experience of racial slavery in the Americas evenlone martial arts masters may have been called upon to serve their new com-munities as sources of defensive leadership. These arts did not die with suchmasters but were effectively passed on horizontally (to peers rather than exclu-sively to progeny) even to those whose patrimony came from areas of Africaother than Biafra and southern Angola.

could leave their cultural mark on the future generations of thegeneral bonded population.

the enslaved community in a given region of the Americas, these populationscould at times call upon elements of their collective military traditions

the combination of trading patterns and pref-erences of European planters in the Americas for laborers of specific Africanethnicities tended to lump together large numbers of captive Africans from cer-tain areas into particular colonies in the Americas.

Biafran-derived war dances and closed soci-eties continued to act as vehicles for paramilitary actions in the Americas

remembered the martial traditions that could be calledupon in times of need

fight-ing styles would serve as means of setting various classes and communitiesapart

When he arrived on the coast some seven months later,Equiano met coastal Biafrans whose culture and language were completelyunfamiliar to him. In expressing this difference Equiano noted the foreignnessof their fighting style along with other traits: “All the nations and people I hadhitherto passed through, resembled our own in their manners, customs, andlanguage; but I came at length to a country, the inhabitants of which differedfrom us in all those particulars. I was very much struck with this difference,especially when I came among a people who did not circumcise . . . and foughtwith their fists among themselves.”5

texte/image/édifices

l’exposition des images (dont on n’a pas parlé ici)

Ce sera tout le travail de l’équipe resserrée des éditeurs, à partir de la récupération des commentaires collaboratifs depuis Hypothesis.

format prototypai

l’allusion brève, l’association d’idée, le « lien faible » (Mellet 2020)

un typologie simplifiée:

une synthèse des annotations mensuelles afin de baliser et orienter efficacement une partie de la discussion orale, à partir des remarques, des questions et des commentaires postés par les collègues.

quoique d’un usage pas toujours intuitif,

ont critiqué une méthode par « saucissonage » du texte, sans comprendre que notre chapitrage ad hoc (nous avons déterminé des sections d’une trentaine de pages) n’avait d’autre but que de permettre, dans la double contrainte du calendrier et du collectif, de tourner l’une après l’autre et ensemble, les 240 pages du livre en un an et demi.

lecture collective continue, exhaustive, et suivie de cet ouvrage aux allures de monument

du même support textuel

le sens ne se révèle justement que par jeux d’échos et de réseaux

des régimes textuels (littéral et numérique)

choix d’éditorialisation définitifs.

« lieux satellitaires »

module Inner : X = struct

the inefficiency is not from the pipeline operator itself, but from having to construct all those unnecessary intermediate lists.

IMPEC, dans lequel le déroulement du séminaire polyartefacté

sensiblesummaries of entire books

If no --include or --exclude options match, a file is included unless the first such option is --include.

The current behaviour is definitely broken (at least in my mind). I don't think I'd consider it a feature just because it's been around a while.

Given that 5.2 and 6.0 now have this current (broken?) behavior, I wonder if this behavior will now be considered as breaking change.

play well, have fun

when I lost it in rock and roll

<img alt="" class="t u v ig aj" src="https://viahtml.hypothes.is/proxy/im_/https://miro.medium.com/max/672/0*QBiGnj5d2TWUYBey.png" width="336" height="253" srcset="https://viahtml.hypothes.is/proxy/https://miro.medium.com/max/552/0*QBiGnj5d2TWUYBey.png 276w, https://viahtml.hypothes.is/proxy/https://miro.medium.com/max/672/0*QBiGnj5d2TWUYBey.png 336w" sizes="336px" role="presentation"/>Scaling the line down to 1 unit.

Persico and Pozzi (2015) have extensively documented, toolsand systemsdesigned to help educatorscreatelearningdesigns(that is, representational frameworks of outcomes, activities,and assessment)have by this time proliferated, as have repositories of shareable learning designs(see also Law et al., 2017; Rienties, Nguyen, Holmes, & Reedy, 2017)

Au premier, selon moi, parmi les biens qu'on x doit aimer pour eux-mêmes et pour leurs conséquences, si l'on aspire au bonheur.

"The basic principle behind REST status code conventions is that a status code must make the client aware of what is going on and what the server expects the client to do next"

You can fulfill this principle by giving answers to the following questions:Is there a problem or not?If there is a problem, on which side is it? On the client or on the server side?If there is a problem, what should the client do?

The difference is what the server expects the client to do next.

We believe that StylEx is a promising step towardsdetection and mitigation of previously unknown biases inclassifiers.

AttFind takes as input the trained model and a set of N im-ages whose predicted label by C is different from y. Foreach class y (e.g., y=“cat” or y=“dog”), AttFind then findsa set Sy of M style coordinates (i.e., Sy ⊂ [1, . . . , K] and|Sy|= M ), such that changing these coordinates increasesthe average probability of the class y on these images.

ablation

latent vector w

a) A conditionalgenerative model that maps an embedding w into an outputimage. b) An encoder that maps any input image into anembedding w, so that the generator can modify attributesin real images. c) A mechanism for “intervening” with thegeneration process to change visual attributes in the image

It should be emphasized that our goal is not to explainthe true label, but rather what classifiers are learning.

Deep net classifiers are often described as “black boxes”whose decisions are opaque and hard for humans to under-stand. This significantly holds back their usage, especiallyin areas of high societal impact, such as medical imagingand autonomous driving, where human oversight is critical.

Platforms Editing Applications: FCP, Premiere, DaVinci Resolve, Motion, Compressor, Audition, etc. Bandwidth Frame Rates/sizes

bad note

The on-resonance frequency needs to be optimized for each protein

NEET does not test qualities that a doctor must possess such as compassion, empathy and passion to serve humanity. Accordingly hardly any doctor is willing to serve in rural areas. NEET toppers won’t necessarily make good doctors.

third party, in which case personal data held by it about its customers will be one of the transferred assets.

digital methodo collect

Any member of our group, which means our subsidiaries, our ultimate holding company and its subsidiaries

About 1% of all carbon atoms are the C-13 isotope

No, United Way isn’t sitting still—it recently teamed up with Salesforce.org to roll out a new app called Philanthropy Cloud. For now, however, upstart Benevity rules the online workplace giving space.

how do multi-organizational alliancesincrease the access of grassroots organizations to the federal policy process?

Justice and equality are hegemonic ideas today. Secularism is conditioned to see them as good and decent and right. This is why it feels rational when we challenge oppressors. We accuse the privileged and the elite of injustice and unfairness. When they push back, with counter accusations, we see it as whataboutery.

homophile movement began to tackle “subversive elements” and orient itself around respectability.

he was forced

lavender scare”

5,000 federal employees and thrusting them out of the closet

classifying it as a “sociopathic personality disturbance”.

came together to form the Mattachine Society

experienced

ransacked his institute and burned the contents of its archive and library in the streets.

weren’t even the first time LGBTQ+ people had fought back against police harassment

Pride can still divide

indeed bend towards justice.

Bastille day”

their repercussions

unusual headline

change his life

IP failover uses Keepalived

if the service that Keepalived is watching does not respond

IP failover monitors a port on each VIP to determine whether the port is reachable on the node. If the port is not reachable, the VIP is not assigned to the node

The VIPs must be routable from outside the cluster.

There is no way to explicitly distribute the VIPs over the nodes, so there can be nodes with no VIPs and other nodes with many VIPs

I’m particularly interested in two questions: First, just how weird is machine learning? Second, what sorts of choices do developers make as they shape a project?

call works with any lifetime &self happens to have at that point.

ttm_dataset = cc.read_from_ceph(s3_path, "ttm_dataset.parquet")

Long and short call or put options

Equal and opposite positions in the market for a fully hedged position (e.g., hedging one long position with an equally sized short position)

Figure 26.14

igure 26.13

Generally speaking, with the exclusion of late entries, the higher the price of a long entry, the more aggressive in price and conservative in time of entry it becomes

Support levels for longs and resistance levels for shorts

At extremely high levels of leverage, the concept of aggressiveness and conservativeness with respect to the price on entry or exit di-minishes rapidly

Very late short or long entries with respect to support or resistance ■ Very early or premature long entries above support in a downtrend (both aggressive) ■ Very early or premature short entries below resistance in an uptrend (both

Long entries taken below resistance in an uptrend ■ Short entries taken above support in a downtrend ■ Long entries taken just below a failed support ■ Short entries taken just above a failed resistance

It should also be noted that the longer it takes for a consolidation to unfold, the larger will be the number of potential buy stop orders that lie above the resistance zone and sell stop orders that populate just below the support zone. This explains why larger consolidations tend to produce stronger and more persistent breakouts

stoplosses are es-sentially stop orders, which are trend promoting in nature

inhibiting in nature

security, index, or commodity

$2 per hour over a 10‐hour period.

other third‐measure values over similar durations

ncrease in Price Fluctuations over Equal Durations Indicating Potential Rise in Volatility

over equal durations

we could not determine which stock was more volatile since the maximum amount of price change over equal durations were the same for both

exponential or parabolic

This is because the bands are adjusted with respect to actual price action over a certain period of observation

confirmation in the near or front month futures contract

bearish chart patterns within a falling channel and bullish chart patterns with a rising channel.

rising channel meeting its minimum one‐to‐one downside price objective.

It cannot be projected into the future for potential barrier levels.

Many of the failed buy signals found on the chart in Figure 12.15 would have been successfully avoided or filtered out had the reversal entry breakout tech-nique been employed

Figure 12.11 is an example of tuning the fixed percentage bands to a domi-nant cycle on the four‐hour chart of GBPUSD. The trough‐to‐trough cycle period was 133 bars. Using the third formula would also yield ((2×133) +3)/4 = 67.25. Rounding to the closest integer would give us 67 periods or bars

Figure 12.4

Price below the central value is a bearish indication, but price below the lower band is considered much more bearish. Similarly, price above the central value is a bullish indication, but price above the upper band is considered much more bullish.

Notice that un-like double and triple detrending, which tends to remove lag between the oscillator and price, double and triple smoothing increases the price lag.

double detrending reduces the lag components between price and the oscillators

igure 11.21

seven-period

nine-period

Periods 2/Exponential Weighting Ratio 1

no lag with respect to price

THE HAnDbook of TEcHnIcAl AnAlySIS436In technical analysis, the average price is usually positioned at the last right-most bar on the chart, that is, at the current bar. This is the non-centered or end-displaced version of a moving average. It is technically incorrect to place the average price at the last bar, but in technical analysis this is done because it is being used as a barrier to price, that is, as potential levels of support and resistance, it is able to interact with price. Although there is no price lag in the centered version, the moving average does not extend to the most recent bars and therefore cannot provide a barrier to price.

Expansion

So it actually replaces the file, not update? If that file is hard-linked, the the other link is unaffected?

In 1795, the German philologist Friedrich August Wolf published a book, “Prolegomena to Homer,” arguing that the Iliad and the Odyssey could not have been composed all at once in the form we know them now.

extra

begins to be paid down on a monthly basis at a 50% rate, those credits may still be used towards Quarterly Love Credit quotas.

private entities can sponsor the work needed to design and carry out the DisCOlarship.

The three scenarios are:

unlike value tracking for contributors, it's not expected to be either latent or unfulfilled.

it is much easier to record contributions according to grade and measure. If you're not familiar with those terms, it basically means "quantity and quality".

DisCOLarships

1 DisCOLarships: Where individuals regularly "visit" the DisCO.NP to learn about DisCO culture and structure in the real world, get to know the people, etc. There are minimal responsibilities and the DisCOLar is free to start their own DisCO afterward or join the same DisCO they have trained in. 2 The DisCO Dating Phase: Where potential members make a firm commitment to go through the DisCO.NP's mentoring and training program in order to become committed members or DisCONauts. There are considerable, consented-upon responsibilities on the part of the DisCO Dating Member and the DisCO-NP itself during this process.

The DisCO Applications Program includes DisCO Governance Model templates for:

Other organizations wanting to become a LAB

mirror balls

Figure 10.76

Fibonacci retracement levels (measured across the range AB)

diagonally. As a consequence, Fibonacci channel expansions will yield dif-ferent results depending on the type of scaling used on the charts.

BC

Extension

extensions

signal line

Current and Prior Larger Trends

violating point 1

points 1 and 2

Remember that slope and reverse divergence are mutually exclusiv

jacent peak to peak and trough to trough analysis.

devoid of any visible peaks and troughs (F

reverse bearish

To construct these pivot points, first find the previous day’s typical price. This represents the next day’s pivot level, PP

stochastic

stochastic action

The difference between the previous close and the current high ■ The difference between the previous close and the current low

My mistake was thinking I could be anythingother than hungry.My mistake was thinking I could be anything other

Lying motionless

lent

His

to liaison

doppelgänger

the power to destroy may defeat and render useless the power to create

which might disappoint its most important designs

component parts

is not supreme.

But if the full application of this argument could be admitted, it might bring into question the right of Congress to tax the State banks, and could not prove the rights of the States to tax the Bank of the United States.

every argument which would sustain the right of the General Government to tax banks chartered by the States, will equally sustain the right of the States to tax banks chartered by the General Government.

No political dreamer was ever wild enough to think of breaking down the lines which separate the States, and of compounding the American people into one common mass. Of consequence, when they act, they act in their States.

Its means are adequate to its ends, and on those means alone was it expected to rely for the accomplishment of its ends.

CONFIDENCE.

We

but by people over whom they claim no control.

incompatible with the language of the Constitution.

thus leaving the question whether the particular power which may become the subject of contest has been delegated to the one Government, or prohibited to the other, to depend on a fair construction of the whole instrument.

It is true, they assembled in their several States—and where else should they have assembled?

But if the full application of this argument could be admitted, it might bring into question the right of Congress to tax the State banks, and could not prove the rights of the States to tax the Bank of the United States.

This is, we think, the unavoidable consequence of that supremacy which the Constitution has declared.

The people of all the States have created the General Government,

It was reported to the then existing Congress of the United States

The Constitution of our country, in its most interesting and vital parts, is to be considered, the conflicting powers of the Government of the Union and of its members, as marked in that Constitution, are to be discussed, and an opinion given which may essentially influence the great operations of the Government....

The powers of the General Government, it has been said, are delegated by the States, who alone are truly sovereign, and must be exercised in subordination to the States, who alone possess supreme dominion.

The Government of the Union then ... is, emphatically and truly, a Government of the people....

we shall find it capable of changing totally the character of that instrument

the Bank of the United States is a law made in pursuance of the Constitution, and is a part of the supreme law of the land....

the instrument,

Taxation, it is said, does not necessarily and unavoidably destroy.

may be carried into execution, would partake of the prolixity of a legal code, and could scarcely be embraced by the human mind. It would probably never be understood by the public.

Among the enumerated powers, we do not find that of establishing a bank or creating a corporation

Would the people of any one State trust those of another with a power to control the most insignificant operations of their State Government?

quieting the excessive jealousies

"this Constitution, and the laws of the United States, which shall be made in pursuance thereof," "shall be the supreme law of the land,"