- Last 7 days
-
4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
-
DAO’s
for - adjacency - DAO - question - can collective of FSC form a DAO?
-
There are for the moment, three emergent responses to that crisis
for - question - @Michel - you state three but I only see two
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
I would say the epigenetic inheritance that has to occur there and how it occurs must be contributing a very large fraction indeed to the differentiation process
for - answer - Denis Noble - to Michael Levin - question - What percentage of genetic vs non-genetic information passed down to germ line from embryogenesis onwards ? - a very large fraction is epigenetic inheritance indeed.
-
what percentage of the information that is used by an organism let's say embryogenesis onwards is genetic versus all other sources put together what what what would you guess as a as a breakdown
for - question - Michael Levin to - Denis Noble - percentage of genetic vs non-genetic information passed down to germ line from embryogenesis onwards
Tags
- question - Michael Levin to - Denis Noble - percentage of genetic vs non-genetic information passed down to germ line from embryogenesis onwards
- nswer - Denis Noble - to Michael Levin - question - What percentage of genetic vs non-genetic information passed down to germ line from embryogenesis onwards ? - a very large fraction is epigenetic inheritance indeed.
Annotators
URL
-
-
stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
-
Cette prédilection ne pose pas problème dans le secteur de la fiction ou de la littérature générale.
Pourquoi est-ce que c'est moins un problème ? Faire primer la visée commerciale sur des considérations culturelles ou artistiques mènent aussi selon moi à des dérives
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
Sociologie de l'éducation: Inégalités et Performances Scolaires
https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5En-prJfm4A
Révision
Ce guide vous aidera à réviser les concepts clés abordés dans les extraits de "Questions d’éducation (suite) (2) - Pierre-Michel Menger (2024-2025)".
Nous explorerons l'impact de la scolarisation sur les inégalités sociales, le rôle des familles et de l'école dans le développement du capital humain, et les différentes politiques éducatives visant à réduire les disparités de réussite scolaire.
Quiz
Instructions: Répondez aux questions suivantes en 2 à 3 phrases.
Selon l'économiste Eric Hanushek, quelle est la relation entre les taux de croissance économique à long terme et les résultats des tests internationaux?
Quelle critique Pierre-Michel Menger adresse-t-il au simple allongement de la scolarisation sans amélioration de la qualité de l'apprentissage?
Quels sont les trois points de convergence entre les théories de Bourdieu et Passeron d'une part, et de Baudelot et Establet d'autre part, concernant l'impact de l'école sur les inégalités?
Pourquoi l'école en tant qu'unité d'analyse pertinente pour étudier la production de la réussite scolaire s'est-elle imposée plus tôt aux États-Unis qu'en France?
Qu'est-ce que le concept d'"effet école" et pourquoi a-t-il suscité un regain d'intérêt dans les années 1980?
Quelles sont les principales conclusions du rapport Coleman (1966) et quelles critiques ont été formulées à son encontre?
Quelles sont les deux types de compétences que David C. Neil distingue dans son analyse de la production d'éducation?
Expliquez la notion de "fonction de production de l'éducation" et les variables qu'elle prend en compte.
En quoi la scolarisation en jardin d'enfant et en maternelle peut-elle contribuer à réduire les inégalités sociales entre les élèves?
Quelle solution radicale est proposée par certains pour contrer l'emprise des diplômes sur la réussite professionnelle et la stratification sociale, et quels en sont les arguments?
Clé de correction du quiz
Hanushek observe une forte corrélation entre les taux de croissance économique et les scores obtenus aux tests internationaux en mathématiques et en sciences.
Il estime que les différences de résultats à ces tests peuvent expliquer les trois quarts de la variation des taux de croissance entre les pays.
Menger souligne que prolonger la scolarisation sans garantir un apprentissage de qualité est une politique inefficace.
Il insiste sur la nécessité d'une effectivité de l'apprentissage, c'est-à-dire un rapport optimal entre quantité et qualité.
Bourdieu et Passeron, ainsi que Baudelot et Establet, s'accordent sur trois points: * l'origine sociale influence fortement la réussite scolaire, l'école semble incapable de jouer un rôle indépendant de * la structure sociale, et * l'analyse des situations concrètes de scolarisation est insuffisante.
L'école comme unité d'analyse s'est imposée plus tôt aux USA car les écoles y jouissent d'une plus grande autonomie.
Elles définissent en partie leur programme, recrutent leurs enseignants et ont des objectifs propres.
En France, l'homogénéité du système scolaire rendait cette approche moins pertinente dans les années 60.
L'"effet école" désigne l'impact des caractéristiques propres d'une école sur la réussite des élèves.
L'intérêt pour ce concept a resurgi dans les années 1980, car les chercheurs ont affiné leurs méthodes et démontré l'existence de liens entre les résultats des élèves et les spécificités des écoles.
Le rapport Coleman conclut que les ressources des écoles ont un faible impact sur la réussite des élèves, privilégiant l'influence du milieu socio-économique.
Cette vision a été critiquée car elle ne prenait pas en compte les processus internes à l'école et limitait le nombre de variables explicatives.
David C. Neil distingue deux types de compétences: * les compétences productives (type 1) directement utilisables dans la vie professionnelle, et * les compétences d'apprentissage (type 2) qui facilitent l'acquisition de nouvelles compétences.
La fonction de production de l'éducation est un modèle qui cherche à expliquer le capital humain acquis par un élève en fonction de différents facteurs, notamment * ses compétences d'apprentissage, * les ressources pédagogiques fournies par l'école et la famille, * l'effort d'étude de l'élève, et * des variables aléatoires.
La scolarisation précoce, en particulier lorsqu'elle est gratuite, bénéficie davantage aux enfants de milieux défavorisés.
Elle permet de compenser les disparités d'investissement familial en matière d'éducation et de développer des compétences d'apprentissage dès le plus jeune âge.
Certains proposent de réduire l'emprise des diplômes en comprimant les différences de revenus entre les professions. Ils argumentent que la course aux diplômes, contrôlée par les familles, génère une compétition excessive. Valoriser la diversité des métiers et le sens du travail permettrait une stratification sociale moins hiérarchisée.
Questions pour dissertations
En vous appuyant sur les travaux de Pierre-Michel Menger et d'autres auteurs, discutez du rôle de l'école dans la reproduction ou la réduction des inégalités sociales.
Analysez les critiques adressées au rapport Coleman (1966) et discutez de la pertinence du modèle "input-output" pour étudier les performances scolaires.
Expliquez la distinction entre compétences productives et compétences d'apprentissage selon David C. Neil.
En quoi cette distinction éclaire-t-elle le débat sur l'impact respectif de la famille et de l'école sur la réussite scolaire?
Discutez des différentes politiques éducatives envisageables pour compenser les inégalités d'investissement familial en matière d'éducation.
Analysez les arguments pour et contre la suppression de la "course aux diplômes" comme solution pour réduire les inégalités sociales.
Glossaire des termes clés
Capital humain: Ensemble des compétences, connaissances et aptitudes d'un individu, valorisables sur le marché du travail.
Effet école: Influence des caractéristiques propres d'une école (équipe pédagogique, projets, ambiance...) sur la réussite des élèves.
Modèle input-output: Approche qui analyse les performances d'un système en fonction des ressources qu'il reçoit (input) et des résultats qu'il produit (output).
Compétences productives: Compétences directement applicables à la production de biens et services, valorisables sur le marché du travail.
Compétences d'apprentissage: Capacité d'un individu à acquérir de nouvelles connaissances et compétences de manière efficace.
Scolarisation: Processus d'intégration des individus dans le système éducatif, indépendamment de leurs performances scolaires.
Inégalités sociales: Disparités d'accès aux ressources (économiques, culturelles, sociales...) entre différents groupes sociaux.
Reproduction sociale: Mécanisme par lequel les inégalités sociales se perpétuent de génération en génération, notamment à travers l'éducation.
Fonctionnalisme: Courant de pensée sociologique qui analyse les phénomènes sociaux en termes de fonctions qu'ils remplissent pour le maintien de l'ordre social.
Contrefactuel: Scénario hypothétique utilisé pour évaluer l'impact d'une intervention en se demandant ce qui se serait passé en son absence.
-
FAQ : Éducation et Inégalités Sociales
https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5En-prJfm4A
1. Quel est le lien entre le niveau d'éducation d'une population et la croissance économique d'un pays ?
L'élévation du niveau de formation de la population est souvent considérée comme un facteur important de la croissance économique.
Des études ont montré qu'une part significative de la variation des taux de croissance entre les pays peut être expliquée par les différences de résultats aux tests internationaux en mathématiques et en sciences.
Cependant, la croissance économique est un phénomène complexe qui dépend d'une multitude de facteurs, et l'éducation n'est qu'un élément parmi d'autres.
2. L'école a-t-elle un rôle à jouer dans la réduction des inégalités sociales ?
L'école peut agir comme un facteur de compensation des inégalités sociales en offrant un accès égal à l'éducation à tous les enfants, indépendamment de leur milieu socio-économique.
Cependant, les recherches en sociologie de l'éducation montrent que l'école ne parvient pas toujours à gommer complètement les inégalités préexistantes.
Les enfants issus de milieux favorisés bénéficient souvent d'un environnement familial plus stimulant sur le plan intellectuel et culturel, ce qui leur permet de tirer davantage profit de l'enseignement scolaire.
3. Comment l'investissement familial influence-t-il la réussite scolaire des enfants ?
L'investissement familial joue un rôle crucial dans le développement des compétences d'apprentissage des enfants dès leur plus jeune âge.
Les familles investissent dans l'éducation de leurs enfants de multiples manières : en leur parlant, en leur lisant des histoires, en les encourageant à explorer le monde qui les entoure, en les inscrivant à des activités extrascolaires, etc.
Cet investissement contribue à développer des compétences essentielles telles que la maîtrise du langage, le raisonnement logique et la capacité à apprendre de manière autonome.
4. Quels sont les effets des vacances scolaires sur les inégalités de réussite scolaire ?
Les vacances scolaires peuvent aggraver les écarts de niveau entre les élèves.
Pendant les périodes de vacances, les enfants issus de milieux favorisés ont souvent accès à des activités enrichissantes qui stimulent leurs apprentissages, tandis que les enfants de milieux défavorisés sont plus susceptibles de passer du temps dans des environnements moins stimulants sur le plan intellectuel.
Ce phénomène contribue à creuser les inégalités de réussite scolaire à la rentrée.
5. La semaine de quatre jours d'école est-elle bénéfique pour les élèves ?
La réduction du temps scolaire, notamment avec l'instauration de la semaine de quatre jours, est un sujet controversé.
Certains experts estiment que cette réduction est néfaste pour les apprentissages et qu'elle contribue à aggraver les inégalités de réussite scolaire.
D'autres considèrent qu'elle permet aux enfants de mieux se reposer et de consacrer plus de temps à des activités extrascolaires qui contribuent également à leur développement.
6. Comment l'école peut-elle mieux compenser les inégalités sociales ?
Plusieurs leviers d'action peuvent être envisagés pour renforcer le rôle compensatoire de l'école.
L'un d'entre eux consiste à investir davantage dans l'éducation préscolaire, notamment en maternelle, afin de donner à tous les enfants des bases solides dès leur plus jeune âge.
Un autre levier consiste à proposer des activités extrascolaires accessibles à tous, afin de réduire les écarts d'opportunités d'apprentissage entre les enfants de milieux différents.
7. Est-il possible de réduire l'influence de l'origine sociale sur la réussite professionnelle ?
Certains experts proposent des solutions radicales pour réduire l'emprise des diplômes sur la réussite professionnelle, comme la suppression de la course aux diplômes.
L'idée est de déconnecter l'effort éducatif des familles de son objectif principal, qui est l'obtention d'un diplôme prestigieux.
Cette approche vise à créer une société plus égalitaire où la réussite professionnelle ne serait plus déterminée uniquement par le niveau de diplôme.
8. Quel est le rôle de la recherche en sociologie de l'éducation ?
La recherche en sociologie de l'éducation joue un rôle essentiel pour comprendre les mécanismes complexes qui lient l'éducation aux inégalités sociales.
Elle permet d'identifier les facteurs qui influencent la réussite scolaire des enfants, d'évaluer l'efficacité des politiques éducatives et de proposer des solutions pour améliorer l'équité du système éducatif.
-
Briefing Doc : Pierre-Michel Menger, Questions d’éducation (suite) (2) https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5En-prJfm4A
Thèmes principaux:
- Le rôle de l'école dans la réduction des inégalités sociales.
- L'école peut-elle compenser les inégalités sociales d'origine des élèves ?
- L'interaction complexe entre les investissements familiaux et l'efficacité scolaire.
- Comment les compétences développées en famille influencent-elles la réussite scolaire ?
- L'impact de l'allongement de la scolarisation sans amélioration de la qualité de l'apprentissage.
- Est-il suffisant de scolariser plus longtemps pour garantir l'égalité des chances ?
- La recherche d'un modèle de production de l'éducation plus robuste.
- Quels sont les facteurs déterminants du capital humain acquis par les élèves ?
- L'analyse des leviers d'action pour améliorer l'équité et l'efficacité du système éducatif.
- Quelles politiques peuvent être mises en place pour optimiser l'impact de l'école ?
Idées et faits importants :
L'école comme boîte noire : Les premières recherches sociologiques sur l'école ont souvent négligé l'analyse des processus internes de l'institution.
"[...] il manque une analyse des situations de scolarisation complète euh euh concrète pardon dans cette dans ces dans ces théories et cette analyse elle n'est pas dans le dans le viseur de ces de ces chercheurs." (26:41)
L'effet école : Des recherches plus récentes ont mis en évidence l'existence d'un "effet école", c'est-à-dire que les caractéristiques des écoles ont une incidence sur les résultats des élèves.
Le rôle crucial de la famille : Les investissements familiaux, notamment dans le développement des compétences d'apprentissage, jouent un rôle crucial dans la réussite scolaire.
"les enfants très compétents avant même ou assez compétent avant même l'entrée en scolarité avant même l'âge scolaire bénéficieront davantage de l'enseignement scolaire que les enfants initialement moins dotés en compétences dans d'apprentissage par leur famille" (1:16:49)
Compétences de type 1 et 2 : Pierre-Michel Menger distingue les compétences productives (type 1), utilisées dans la vie professionnelle, et les compétences d'apprentissage (type 2), qui facilitent l'acquisition de nouvelles compétences.
La tension entre équité et efficacité : L'école est soumise à un double impératif d'équité et d'efficacité, qui crée des tensions dans son fonctionnement.
L'impact des vacances scolaires : Les vacances scolaires peuvent aggraver les écarts de réussite entre les élèves, en raison des investissements différenciés des familles.
La réduction du temps scolaire en France : L'école élémentaire française se caractérise par une réduction progressive du temps d'enseignement, ce qui soulève des questions sur son efficacité. "il y a une réduction progressive du temps consacré à l'enseignement élémentaire qui relève à la fois de des modes de vie des loisirs du fonctionnement de l'école des bon des revendications professionnelles enseignants [...]" (1:33:13)
La discipline scolaire : La France se distingue par un niveau de discipline scolaire relativement faible, ce qui peut affecter l'apprentissage. Pistes d'action :
- Développer la scolarisation en maternelle, en particulier pour les enfants de milieux défavorisés.
- Investir dans des programmes de soutien scolaire et d'activités extrascolaires pour les élèves en difficulté.
- Réformer l'organisation du temps scolaire pour maximiser l'apprentissage et limiter l'impact des vacances.
- Encourager la mixité sociale dans les établissements scolaires.
- Expérimenter de nouvelles approches pédagogiques pour améliorer l'efficacité de l'enseignement.
Conclusion :
L'exposé de Pierre-Michel Menger souligne la complexité des interactions entre la famille, l'école et la société dans la production des inégalités scolaires.
Il met en lumière l'importance de dépasser les analyses simplistes et de prendre en compte la diversité des situations et des processus en jeu.
Il invite à une réflexion critique sur les leviers d'action possibles pour améliorer l'équité et l'efficacité du système éducatif.
-
-
www.defenseurdesdroits.fr www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
-
FAQ : Jeunes Ambassadeurs et Ambassadrices des Droits (JADE)
Qu’est-ce que le programme JADE ?
Le programme JADE (Jeunes Ambassadeurs et Ambassadrices des Droits) est un dispositif éducatif mis en place par le Défenseur des droits.
Son objectif est de sensibiliser les enfants et les jeunes à leurs droits, ainsi qu'à la notion d'égalité et à la lutte contre les discriminations.
Il se décline en deux missions : les JADE Enfants et les JADE Égalité.
Qui sont les JADE ?
Les JADE sont des jeunes âgés de 16 à 25 ans (jusqu'à 30 ans pour les personnes en situation de handicap) qui choisissent de s'engager pour une mission de service civique de 9 mois auprès du Défenseur des droits.
Ils sont recrutés sur tout le territoire national et interviennent dans des écoles, des collèges, des lycées, ainsi que dans des structures spécialisées.
Comment les JADE sont-ils formés ?
Les JADE bénéficient d'une formation unique de 150 heures, dispensée en deux temps : une formation initiale de trois semaines à Paris en octobre et une semaine de formation complémentaire en janvier.
Ils reçoivent également des formations locales organisées par les partenaires du programme.
Cette formation leur permet d'acquérir les connaissances et les compétences nécessaires à la réalisation de leurs interventions.
Quelles sont les missions des JADE ?
Les JADE Enfants sensibilisent les collégiens aux droits fondamentaux de l'enfant, tels que définis par la Convention internationale des droits de l'enfant (CIDE).
Les JADE Égalité quant à eux, interviennent auprès des collégiens, lycéens et apprentis pour promouvoir le droit à l'égalité et lutter contre les discriminations.
Où interviennent les JADE ?
Les JADE interviennent principalement en milieu scolaire, mais également dans des structures spécialisées (hôpitaux, foyers de l'enfance, structures de la protection judiciaire de la jeunesse, instituts spécialisés pour le handicap), ainsi que lors d'événements grand public.
Quels sont les avantages du programme JADE pour les jeunes ?
Le programme JADE représente une expérience enrichissante pour les jeunes volontaires, tant sur le plan personnel que professionnel.
Il leur permet de développer leur sens de l'engagement citoyen, d'acquérir des compétences en communication et en animation, et de se constituer un réseau professionnel.
Qui sont les partenaires du programme JADE ?
Le programme JADE est mis en œuvre en partenariat avec des collectivités territoriales (régions, départements, métropoles), des associations agréées de service civique (Unis-Cité, Concordia, Institut des droits de l'Homme et de la Paix, Apprentis d'Auteuil), et l'Éducation nationale.
Comment le programme JADE est-il piloté ?
Le programme JADE est piloté par une équipe de trois coordinateurs au sein du Défenseur des droits.
L'équipe s'appuie sur un réseau de délégués tuteurs, bénévoles du Défenseur des droits qui assurent un accompagnement de proximité aux JADE sur le terrain.
Des comités de pilotage réunissant l'ensemble des partenaires du programme sont organisés régulièrement dans chaque territoire pour assurer le suivi et la coordination des actions.
-
Guide d'étude JADE 2023-2024
Quiz
-
Quel est l'objectif principal du programme JADE ?
-
Décrivez les deux types de missions que les JADE peuvent effectuer.
-
Quels sont les trois objectifs poursuivis par le programme JADE à travers ses interventions de sensibilisation ?
-
Comment le programme JADE s'adapte-t-il à la diversité des publics et des structures d'intervention ?
-
Expliquez en quoi la formation des JADE est unique dans le champ des services civiques.
-
Décrivez les principales étapes de la formation initiale des JADE.
-
Quel est le rôle des formations locales complémentaires pour les JADE ?
-
Décrivez les différents types d'interventions spécialisées menées par les JADE.
-
Expliquez l'importance de la participation des JADE à différents événements.
-
Quel est le rôle des comités de pilotage dans le programme JADE ?
Corrigé du Quiz
-
Le programme JADE a pour objectif principal de sensibiliser les enfants et les jeunes à leurs droits, ainsi qu'au droit à l'égalité et à la non-discrimination.
-
Les JADE peuvent effectuer deux types de missions: JADE Enfant, axée sur la sensibilisation aux droits fondamentaux de l'enfant et JADE Égalité, qui promeut l'égalité et la lutte contre les discriminations.
-
Le programme JADE poursuit un triple objectif: promouvoir le respect des droits et libertés, informer les jeunes sur l'existence et le rôle du Défenseur des droits et développer l'esprit de citoyenneté chez les jeunes.
-
Le programme JADE s'adapte à la diversité des publics et des structures d'intervention en utilisant des supports et des formats d'intervention variés, en tenant compte des méthodes éducatives propres à chaque structure et en s'adaptant aux besoins spécifiques des publics allophones ou en situation de handicap.
-
La formation des JADE est unique dans le champ des services civiques par son volume horaire (150 heures) et par sa qualité. Elle couvre les aspects juridiques et thématiques des missions, ainsi que des rencontres avec des professionnels de la protection de l'enfance.
-
La formation initiale des JADE se déroule sur trois semaines et comprend: une présentation du Défenseur des droits et de ses missions, une sensibilisation aux droits fondamentaux et à l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant, des modules sur la posture en classe et la gestion de groupe et des rencontres avec des professionnels de la protection de l'enfance.
-
Les formations locales complémentaires permettent aux JADE d'approfondir leurs connaissances sur des thématiques spécifiques liées au territoire d'intervention et de rencontrer des acteurs locaux impliqués dans la protection de l'enfance et la lutte contre les discriminations.
-
Les interventions spécialisées menées par les JADE ciblent des jeunes hospitalisés, en situation de handicap, sous la protection de l'Aide sociale à l'enfance, sous Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse ou mineurs non accompagnés.
-
La participation des JADE à différents événements permet de sensibiliser un public plus large aux droits de l'enfant et à l'égalité, de promouvoir le programme JADE et de valoriser le travail des volontaires.
-
Les comités de pilotage réunissent les différents partenaires du programme JADE sur chaque territoire afin d'échanger, de programmer l'action des JADE, de prendre des décisions collectivement et de permettre aux volontaires de présenter leurs actions et de faire des retours d'expérience.
Questions de dissertation
- En quoi le programme JADE s'inscrit-il dans la mission du Défenseur des droits ?
- Comment le programme JADE contribue-t-il à la promotion des droits de l'enfant et de l'égalité ?
- Quelles sont les compétences acquises par les JADE au cours de leur mission et en quoi celles-ci sont-elles utiles pour leur avenir professionnel ?
- Analysez les avantages et les limites du modèle "de pair à pair" pour la sensibilisation aux droits.
- Comment le programme JADE s'articule-t-il avec les politiques locales de protection de l'enfance et de lutte contre les discriminations ?
Glossaire
- CIDE: Convention Internationale des Droits de l'Enfant. Traité international adopté par l'ONU en 1989 qui énonce les droits fondamentaux de tous les enfants.
- JADE: Jeunes Ambassadeurs et Ambassadrices des Droits. Volontaires en service civique qui s'engagent auprès du Défenseur des droits pour sensibiliser les enfants et les jeunes à leurs droits.
- JADE Enfant: Mission JADE axée sur la sensibilisation aux droits fondamentaux de l'enfant et son intérêt supérieur.
- JADE Égalité: Mission JADE qui promeut le droit à l'égalité et la lutte contre les discriminations.
- Intérêt supérieur de l'enfant: Principe fondamental de la CIDE qui stipule que l'intérêt de l'enfant doit être une considération primordiale dans toutes les décisions qui le concernent.
- Service civique: Engagement volontaire au service de l'intérêt général, ouvert aux jeunes de 16 à 25 ans (jusqu'à 30 ans pour les personnes en situation de handicap).
- Délégué tuteur: Délégué du Défenseur des droits qui accompagne les JADE sur le terrain et leur apporte un soutien personnalisé.
- Comité de pilotage (COPIL): Réunion des différents partenaires du programme JADE sur chaque territoire pour échanger, programmer l'action des JADE et prendre des décisions collectivement.
- Intervention spécialisée: Intervention menée par les JADE auprès de jeunes en situation de vulnérabilité, tels que les jeunes hospitalisés, en situation de handicap, sous la protection de l'Aide sociale à l'enfance ou sous Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse.
- Parole inquiétante: Procédure mise en place par le Défenseur des droits pour gérer les situations préoccupantes ou les confidences reçues par les JADE de la part des enfants.
-
-
-
www.defenseurdesdroits.fr www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
-
FAQ : Jeunesses étudiantes et accès aux droits au temps de Parcoursup
1. Quel est l'impact des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur sur les étudiants et leurs familles ?
Les réformes successives de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur, notamment avec l'introduction de Parcoursup, ont généré un sentiment d'opacité et d'incertitude chez les étudiants et leurs familles.
La complexité des algorithmes, le manque de transparence des critères de sélection et la standardisation des procédures contribuent à une incompréhension du système et à un sentiment d'injustice, particulièrement chez les familles moins familières avec la culture scolaire.
2. Quels sont les motifs de recours les plus fréquents en matière d'admission dans l'enseignement supérieur ?
Les recours sont principalement motivés par des refus d'admission perçus comme injustes, notamment en Master et en filières de santé.
Les étudiants et leurs familles contestent souvent le manque de reconnaissance de leur mérite académique et la difficulté de comprendre les décisions basées sur des algorithmes opaques.
La comparaison avec les parcours d'autres étudiants aux dossiers similaires renforce ce sentiment d'injustice.
3. Comment les usagers mobilisent-ils le droit pour contester les décisions d'admission ?
Face à un refus d'admission, les usagers peuvent recourir à différentes voies : recours gracieux auprès des universités, saisine du Défenseur des droits ou du médiateur de l'éducation nationale, et recours contentieux devant le tribunal administratif.
La mobilisation du droit, souvent avec l'aide d'un avocat, permet de transformer le sentiment d'injustice en argument juridique et de demander réparation.
4. Quel est le rôle des avocats dans le contentieux des admissions ?
Les avocats spécialisés en droit de l'éducation jouent un rôle crucial en traduisant la colère et la déception des usagers en arguments juridiques recevables devant le juge administratif.
Ils s'appuient sur des moyens de procédure, tels que le défaut de base légale de la sélection, l'incompétence de l'autorité de décision ou l'absence de motivation claire du refus d'admission.
5. Comment le juge administratif intervient-il dans le contentieux des admissions ?
Le juge administratif joue un rôle d'éclaireur et de censeur des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur.
Il veille au respect de la légalité des procédures de sélection et peut enjoindre aux universités de modifier leurs pratiques.
L'intervention du juge contribue à renforcer la transparence et la sécurité juridique du système, tout en rappelant aux établissements l'importance du respect des droits des usagers.
6. Quel est l'impact du contentieux sur les universités ?
La multiplication des recours contentieux a des conséquences importantes sur les universités.
Les services juridiques sont de plus en plus sollicités, les procédures de sélection sont formalisées pour minimiser les risques de contentieux, et le dialogue avec les usagers est encouragé.
Le contentieux incite les établissements à une plus grande rigueur dans l'application des règles et à une meilleure prise en compte des droits des étudiants.
7. Quelle est la place du capital procédural dans l'accès au droit ?
Le capital procédural, c'est-à-dire la connaissance des rouages juridiques et la capacité à naviguer dans le système judiciaire, est un facteur déterminant dans la réussite des recours.
Les familles les plus familières avec le droit et les procédures administratives sont plus à même de faire valoir leurs droits et d'obtenir gain de cause.
8. Quelles sont les conclusions principales de l'enquête DEREDUC 2 ?
L'enquête DEREDUC 2 met en lumière les tensions et les inégalités générées par les réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur.
La sélection accrue, l'opacité des procédures et la complexification du système renforcent les inégalités d'accès au droit et favorisent les familles disposant d'un capital procédural important.
Le droit devient un outil de lutte pour la reconnaissance du mérite et de la justice, mais son accès reste inégalement réparti.
-
Jeunesses étudiantes et accès aux droits au temps de Parcoursup
Résumé de l'étude DEREDUC 2
L’étude DEREDUC 2, soutenue par le Défenseur des droits et l’INJEP, s'intéresse aux effets des réformes de l’admission dans l'enseignement supérieur sur les étudiants et leurs familles.
Elle analyse comment les usagers s'emparent du droit de l'éducation pour contester les décisions de refus d'admission.
Elle observe aussi le travail des professionnels du droit (avocats, juges administratifs, services juridiques des universités) et des institutions de médiation face à ces contestations.
L'étude met en lumière les effets institutionnels, juridiques, politiques et personnels de ces réformes.
Elle montre que si la contestation de la sélection en master est quantitativement la plus importante, celle de l'accès en licence (via Parcoursup) et en filières de santé est aussi significative.
Cette contestation révèle un fort investissement familial dans la défense du mérite académique, notamment de la part des classes moyennes.
L'étude explore également le rôle des plateformes d'admission, le sentiment d'opacité qu'elles engendrent, et les inégalités sociales qu'elles peuvent reproduire.
Elle analyse les recours gracieux, les demandes de médiation, les recours contentieux, et l'émergence d'un marché juridique spécialisé dans le contentieux des admissions.
Quiz
Quels sont les deux paradoxes qui structurent le nouveau paysage de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur, selon l'étude DEREDUC 2 ?
Comment les modalités de mise en œuvre des réformes au niveau des universités ont-elles affecté le sentiment des usagers vis-à-vis du processus d'admission ?
Expliquez la notion de "suppliques administratives" et son application dans le contexte des contestations liées aux admissions dans l'enseignement supérieur.
Quel rôle joue la comparaison dans la construction du sentiment d'injustice chez les usagers confrontés à un refus d'admission ?
En quoi le "capital procédural" est-il déterminant dans la capacité des usagers à contester les décisions d'admission ?
Décrivez les trois profils d'avocats identifiés dans l'étude qui se spécialisent dans le contentieux des admissions, en soulignant leurs motivations et leurs stratégies.
Comment l'intervention des avocats et la possibilité de recours contentieux influencent-elles les pratiques des universités en matière de sélection et d'admission ?
Quel est le rôle du juge administratif dans la mise en œuvre et la régulation des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ?
De quelle manière l'étude DEREDUC 2 révèle-t-elle l'importance du droit de l'éducation dans le contexte des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ?
Expliquez comment les réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ont transformé les rapports entre les usagers et les institutions.
Clé de correction du Quiz
Les deux paradoxes sont :
1) l'autonomie accrue des établissements d'enseignement supérieur qui coexiste avec un renforcement du pouvoir de l'État via les plateformes, et 2) l'injonction contradictoire faite aux usagers de construire un projet individualisé tout en se soumettant à une procédure standardisée.
Les modalités de mise en œuvre, variables et parfois opaques, ont accentué un sentiment d'incompréhension et de défiance chez les usagers.
Les "suppliques administratives" désignent des plaintes qui mettent en avant la situation de nécessité de l'individu et visent à susciter la compassion. Dans le contexte des admissions, elles révèlent l'intériorisation de l'ordre scolaire et la capacité des usagers à mobiliser les catégories administratives.
La comparaison avec des étudiants ayant des notes similaires mais des destins académiques différents nourrit le sentiment d'injustice, surtout lorsque la proximité sociale avec l'objet de comparaison est forte.
Le "capital procédural" désigne la capacité à naviguer dans le système juridique et administratif. Il est crucial pour transformer un sentiment d'injustice en une action concrète, comme une demande de médiation ou un recours contentieux.
Les trois profils d'avocats sont :
1) l'avocat militant, motivé par la défense d'une cause et intervenant souvent gratuitement,
2) l'avocat captif, spécialisé dans un domaine précis du contentieux des admissions, et
3) l'avocat commercial, axé sur la rentabilité et traitant un grand nombre de dossiers de manière standardisée. La possibilité de recours contentieux incite les universités à formaliser et standardiser leurs procédures de sélection, à être plus transparentes dans la motivation des refus, et à renforcer le rôle de leurs services juridiques.
Le juge administratif joue un rôle d'éclaireur et de censeur des réformes. Il interprète les textes, veille à leur légalité, et peut obliger les institutions à modifier leurs pratiques.
Le droit de l'éducation devient un outil crucial pour les usagers qui cherchent à contester des décisions d'admission jugées injustes.
L'étude montre l'importance de ce droit pour la défense des intérêts individuels et collectifs.
Les réformes ont individualisé les rapports entre usagers et institutions, en encourageant la construction de projets individuels et la mobilisation du droit pour défendre ses intérêts.
Questions pour des dissertations
Analysez l’impact des plateformes d’admission (Parcoursup, monmaster.gouv) sur le sentiment de justice et d’égalité des chances dans l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur.
Discutez du rôle des familles dans le processus de contestation des décisions d’admission, en vous appuyant sur les concepts de "capital scolaire" et de "capital procédural".
Dans quelle mesure l'émergence d'un marché juridique spécialisé dans le contentieux des admissions transforme-t-elle les rapports de force entre les usagers et les institutions ?
Le recours au droit est-il un outil efficace pour lutter contre les inégalités sociales dans l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ?
Les réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ont-elles contribué à une "judiciarisation" accrue du système éducatif français ? Discutez.
Glossaire
APB : Admission Post-Bac, plateforme d'admission dans l'enseignement supérieur utilisée avant Parcoursup.
CAES : Commission d’Accès à l’Enseignement Supérieur, instance chargée d'examiner les recours des étudiants sans affectation en licence.
Capital procédural : Ensemble des connaissances et compétences qui permettent de naviguer efficacement dans le système juridique et administratif.
Contentieux de l'admission : Ensemble des litiges qui portent sur les décisions d'admission (ou de refus) dans l'enseignement supérieur.
DEREDUC 2 : "Comment j’ai traîné mon université en justice. Jeunesses étudiantes et accès aux droits au temps de Parcoursup", étude menée par Annabelle Allouch et Delphine Espagno-Abadie.
Loi ORE : Loi Orientation et Réussite des Étudiants, loi de 2018 qui a mis en place la plateforme Parcoursup.
Monmaster.gouv : Plateforme d'admission en master. Parcoursup : Plateforme d'admission dans l'enseignement supérieur mise en place en 2018.
Suppliques administratives : Plaintes adressées à l'administration qui mettent en avant la situation de nécessité de l'individu et visent à susciter la compassion.
-
- Nov 2024
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
when it comes to for example people who are deaf there's a learning curve everything has this learning curve to it but when it came to blind people understanding three-dimensional space there was Zero learning curve they immediately got it immediately
for - philosophical question - Immanuel Kant - question - can blind people detect 3D space? - Sensory substitution experiment answer is yes - Neosensory - David Eagleman
-
what we're doing is feeding in real-time data from the stock market he's making buy and sell decisions and we're seeing if he can come to have a better sense of the economic movements of of the planet
for - idea - question - sensory substitution - can we make a sensory substitution for climate change impacts?
-
-
www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
-
embarking on the search for a completely different economic and social system. But what can this look like?
for - futures - backcasting - question - what does a world within planetary boundaries look like?
-
-
inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
-
the largest green group in t he world was itself drilling fo r oil.
What is the name of this green group?
-
-
www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
-
for - post comment - LinkedIn - Mohamed - Bronwen - degrowth - question - colonialism and degrowth - inclusion of indigenous socieities
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
the way the brain works is the brain believes what it what it imagines
for - question - the brain believes what it imagines - clarify - John Churchill
-
science points to the fact that the world is psychoid that we are that the outer world is the collective unconscious it's like that literally it's like literally the world it's literally matter you know it's like the shadow is literally out there
for - question - clarification - the outer world is collective consciousness - John Churchill
question - clarification - the outer world is collective consciousness - John Churchill - This is an obvious statement on the surface that - the inner world is individual consciousness and - the outer world is collective consciousness - What does he mean by "it's literally matter and it's like the shadow is literally out there"?
-
everything is part of a lar system right now that begins to open up into the realm of soul and what do we mean by Soul
for - definition - soul - John Churchill
definition - soul - John Churchill - Churchill defines soul to mean the same thing as the Buddhist concept of emptiness - This is quite a specific interpretation of soul from a Buddhist perspective - He defines it as having three dimensions: - Compassion - EMBODIED understanding that everything is interconnected and we are not separate from anything else - In Buddhism, this is often also called: - non-conceptual valid cognition (intuition) - interdependent origination
question - what are the 2nd and 3rd features of the Soul? - John Churchill - He seems to only discuss the first and the interviewer forgets to return to the 2nd and 3rd
-
we go from first person to second person to third person to Fourth to fifth to sixth person perspective those are actual cognitive structures
for - question - what is meant by first to sixth person perspective? Can he give examples of each? - John Churchill
-
the soul is also a collective being right so you know you have to have done your own individual work so to speak before you do that because otherwise you're going to have conflicts with the with the collective because you know if you're not yet individuated you're going to have issues with a collective because you have to be paradoxically an individual in order to actually fully function within a collective without being swallowed
for - question - Can he give concrete examples of 'individual work"? - for John Churchill - insight - individual / collective gestalt - need to be fully formed individual to work effectively in a collective - John Churchill
Tags
- question - what is meant by first to sixth person perspective? Can he give examples of each? - John Churchill
- definition - soul - John Churchill
- question - Can he give concrete examples of 'individual work"? - for John Churchill
- question - clarification - the outer world is collective consciousness - John Churchill
- insight - individual / collective gestalt - need to be fully formed individual to work effectively in a collective - John Churchill
- question - what are the 2nd and 3rd features of the Soul? - John Churchill
- question - the brain believes what it imagines - clarify - John Churchill
Annotators
URL
-
-
andymatuschak.org andymatuschak.org
-
to make inferences
Qu'est ce qui est entendu ici par "inférences" ?
-
-
80000hours.org 80000hours.org
-
top 10 maths or theoretical computer science PhD programme
What does this mean?
-
- Oct 2024
-
live-vision-2034.pantheonsite.io live-vision-2034.pantheonsite.io
-
Educators who will mentor our future leaders are in short supply
What does this mean? It's a pretty broad statement. Is it Educators in general who are in short supply, or just those who are willing to mentor? Is this based on facts? If so, whose facts??
-
-
arxiv.org arxiv.org
-
a new generative model, a dynamic version of the log-linear topic model
but what does this model generate ?
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:09][^1^][1] - [00:13:24][^2^][2]:
La vidéo traite de l'impact des horaires scolaires sur le sommeil et la santé mentale des adolescents. Elle présente des études et des expériences menées pour évaluer les effets de décalage des heures de cours.
Temps forts: + [00:00:09][^3^][3] Études sur les horaires scolaires * Impact sur l'absentéisme * Bien-être des adolescents * Réussite scolaire + [00:01:00][^4^][4] Étude pilote en France * Décalage des heures de cours * Gain de 20 minutes de sommeil * Complexité de mise en œuvre + [00:03:01][^5^][5] Défis de l'implémentation * Inégalités territoriales * Manque de personnel * Formation des enseignants + [00:05:01][^6^][6] Sieste et repos au collège * Lieux de repos pour élèves * Répercussions positives * Risques de décalage de phase + [00:07:01][^7^][7] Amélioration du vécu scolaire * Questionnaires et indicateurs * Collaboration enseignants-élèves * Importance du dialogue et de l'écoute
-
-
books.openbookpublishers.com books.openbookpublishers.com
-
Some philosophers and media theorists approach media and technology as something that people, especially children, should be protected from.
As much as I think students need to be educated on the media, I also think they should not necessarily use it until a certain age. I saw a TikTok (not the best source, I know), speaking about how kids today do not know how to just "be bored" and need constant stimulation due to the active and constant use of media. I am curious to know if others feel the same or if there is a specific age that students should be allowed to start engaging in the media?
-
For example, according to a recent Nielsen report, the average adult (over eighteen years of age) in the U.S. spends around 10 1/2 hours each day involved with some kind of media6 (Nielsen, 2019: 3)
I think this is crazy! Yes, we need the media for a lot of different aspects of life now, but is too much media a possibility? Trust me, I am 100% guilty of spending too much time on media, but I wonder how this affects younger generations of students.
-
-
fathom.video fathom.video
-
zebras unite
for - question - @Michael - Is this the Zebras Unite you are referring to? - https://zebrasunite.coop/ - If so, that brings up another question: - What is the difference between Fair Share Commons and a Cooperative?
-
Fair Share's Commons offers us is a very adaptable way to formulate work systems of all kinds, living labs, labs, that are both emergent and strategic
for - question - Donna and Marie - Compare to Cooperatives
question - @Donna and @Marie - Compare to Cooperative - Can either or both of you compare FSC with Cooperatives?
-
TLDR
for - question - @Michael - What is TLDR?
-
-
ageoftransformation.org ageoftransformation.org
-
To survive, living systems need to process information from their environment so they can predict environmental conditions. They then translate this information into organising their material structures to maximise the efficiency with which they extract and dissipate energy.
for - question - entropy definition of life - investigate further - entropy definition of life
question - I'm not fully appreciating his explanation. This requires further investigation - This physical explanation of life appears to be aimed at showing that the hardware and software aspects of life work together to dissipate physical energy - Is he saying that life's purpose is to accelerate the heat death of the universe?
-
-
www.carnegie.org www.carnegie.org
-
Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; intrusted for a season with a great part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself.
for - quote / critique / question - Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; intrusted for a season with a great part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself. - The Gospel of Wealth - Andrew Carnegie
quote / critique / question - Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; intrusted for a season with a great part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself. - The Gospel of Wealth - Andrew Carnegie - The problem with this reasoning is that it is circular - By rewarding oneself an extreme and unfettered amount of wealth for one's entrepreneurship skills creates inequality in the first place - Competition that destroys other corporations ends up reducing jobs - At the end of life, the rich entrepreneur desires to give back to society the wealth that (s)he originally stole - If one had reasonable amounts of rewarding innovation instead of unreasonable amounts, the problem of inequality can be largely mitigated in the first place whilst still recognizing and rewarding individual effort and ingenuity
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
80000hours.org 80000hours.org
-
if you’re reading this, you are very likely in that big spike on the right of the graph
Why and how does this career guide target rich people, or people living in the Global North?
-
-
wfabhmdrpib5-u5525.pressidiumcdn.com wfabhmdrpib5-u5525.pressidiumcdn.com
-
Derailed climate action: Mr. Trump will almost certainly withdraw again from the 2015Paris Climate Agreement, dismantle domestic climate and environmental regulations(particularly those seen to hamper the fossil fuel industry), and actively oppose atransition to green energy.
for - question - Study on 2024 Trump win on polycrisis - Cascade Institute - why is there such a small analysis on the environment and especially planetary tipping points whilst climate clock is ticking?
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
trailhead.salesforce.com trailhead.salesforce.com
-
SDK uses a method from a Software Development Kit (SDK)
From any SDK? Surely they can't mean you can stick an arbitrary "SDK" somewhere in Salesforce, and use it as a data source?
-
-
trailhead.salesforce.com trailhead.salesforce.com
-
Author
What is this for?
-
-
trailhead.salesforce.com trailhead.salesforce.com
-
as the user types into the field, letter by letter
Is there a way to define a debounce timer?
-
-
newsletter.squishy.computer newsletter.squishy.computer
-
All we have to do is go one step further, and treat the global name system as a way to bootstrap our petname address book. Once bootstrapped, we can continue to securely gossip names within our web of trust, even after the global name system fails.
for - question - @Gyuri - How would Indyweb do this?
-
-
explained-from-first-principles.com explained-from-first-principles.com
-
In graph theory, such a layout is known as a complete graph
I wonder what a "fully connected" brain would look like.
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
trailhead.salesforce.com trailhead.salesforce.com
-
deletes stale data records that are missing data to clean it and make it more usable
Does this thing enable me to version my Salesforce data?
-
DataPacks API
Is this an alternative to the
Metadata API
? -
Product2 DataPacks
Wait --
DataPacks
aren't just for Omnistudio components? -
The automation server uses IDX Build Tool and the SFDX-CLI (Salesforce Command Line Interface) for automated deployment
Why both?
-
-
trailhead.salesforce.com trailhead.salesforce.com
-
Orgs configured in each project
So a single project can be configured with multiple orgs, even though they are sObject records? How does this work?
-
-
trailhead.salesforce.com trailhead.salesforce.com
-
Project objects
So Omnistudio projects are sObjects? That makes zero sense to me -- why??
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
the new subtlety added by the B is the creation of the spectacle by the market economy or by capitalism and here lies the main difference of his critique so what's the objective of the spectacle the spectacle aims to produce the same passive and predictable individual everywhere a spectator this new being is a passive consumer instead of an active participant in society
for - question - the society of the spectacle - is it just another critique of capitalism?
question - the society of the spectacle - is it just another critique of capitalism? - In short, no. It adds something new. - The new subtlety added by the creation of the spectacle by the market economy or by capitalism is that - the spectacle aims to produce the same passive and predictable individual everywhere - ** A SPECTATOR!" - This new being is - a passive consumer instead of - an active participant in society - The Spectator - sacrifices his authenticity to fit in society and - isn't a decision maker in his life anymore - The spectator is a passive human being who just awaits orders to execute (and consume)
-
-
explained-from-first-principles.com explained-from-first-principles.com
-
The problem is not Explicit TLS but rather the opportunistic use of TLS for the sake of backward compatibility
If one's email service did not require TLS, would one be unable to email with another who's service did not support TLS?
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
Local file Local file
-
bioluminescence
What is the function of bioluminescence for the adaptation of marine bacteria?
Why do they do this?
What other examples of quorum sensing and why?
-
-
-
CBOR, MessagePack, arbitrary text, or otherwise.
I presume these need to have an ID field/location in the data schema. Like ACDC has the 'd' for the ID. Right?
-
To understand how SAIDs work
Little confused... this is telling me about how "SAIDs" work... I thought I already learned that... the #1 below seems very CESR related... are SAIDs and CESR tightly coupled? or are they independent concepts? Making an ID with an eye toward how it will be serialized seems... unnecessarily coupled.
-
‘d’
This is Neither a SAID thing nor a CESR thing right? In this context - this is an input data thing. 'd' is for an ACDC, right? Are SAIDs also coupled to ACDCs? Perhaps the implication is that whatever data container you use.. in this case ACDC, there will be an ID field/location. This algorithm is used for the specific data container - wherever it has the ID. Right?
-
24 bit boundaries, pad characters, and pad bytes.
Yes, this all sounds like CESR things I have heard. Again... feels very thrust upon me, with no understanding of CESR. I do understand that you are trying to just "get to the point" quickly, so I can/should glaze over some of these unknowns.
-
pre-padding
This pre-padding concepts seems to have been thrust uponme with no warning... What is this?
-
How does the generation step work
Which step is the "generation" step? 1 or 2 above?
-
- Sep 2024
-
www.fraunhofer.de www.fraunhofer.de
-
for - sustainable building - super insulator - sustainable building - affordable aerogel insulator - from - youtube - aerogel - question - how circular is the Fraunhofer aerogel production technique?
from - youtube - aerogel - Fraunhofer Institute - https://hyp.is/_JmJGhU4Ee-0tnt7qAHc_w/docdrop.org/video/llKF0a0bnhk/
-
-
www.digitalstudies.org www.digitalstudies.org
-
Augmented e-books make use of hyperlinks (both within and outside the browsed documents), create popup windows, play videos and sounds, might include interactive or live graphs, and even change according to user interaction (either through individual choices or according to a community’s practice).
Pourrait-on les qualifier de littérature ergodique d'après la définition qu'en fait Aspen J. Aarseth (soit une littérature dans laquelle « un effort non-trivial est requis pour permettre au lecteur de traverser le texte » (Cybertext. Perspectives on Ergodic Literature, 1997, p. 2)) ?
-
According to McLuhan, the hybridization of media produces new media, as media have a generative effect on each other.
Jürgen Müller s'est-il basé là-dessus pour développer sa pensée sur l'intermédialité ?
-
It is necessary that these teams integrate more tech in their staff, or even better, that publishers need to acquire the technical skills to manage or create publishing chains. A positive (or utopian) situation would be the creation of custom publishing chains by publishers by assembling free or open-source programs/software.
Ainsi, de plus en plus l'éditeur devrait non seulement maîtriser le travail du texte, mais aussi potentiellement comprendre la technique derrière la publication d'un fichier électronique. Est-ce réaliste de s'attendre à ce que les éditeurs s'occupent de ce travail en plus du reste?
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
-
This industrial religion, evolving from monastic systems to modern enterprises, highlights the continuity between religious structures and capitalist production
for - quote - roots of industrial capitalism - found in medieval monasticism - Michel Bauwens on Pierre Musso - question - what was the impact of monasticism on modern capitalism? How did it become so pathological,?
-
-
www.proquest.com www.proquest.com
-
image
In the article “These new tools let you see for yourself how biased AI image models are,” Melissa Heikkilä, argues that AI-generating image systems are applying harmful biases and stereotypes. Despite the company's attempts to fix these issues, Heikkila's research with Hugging Face and Leipzig University has created a tool to bring to light these biases. The tool highlights biases and stereotypical images based on gender and ethnicity. Heikkila blames these biases on the training data used which reflects off of American culture/values. Overall, the article clarifies these AI challenges and emphasizes making the system less biased.
-
Artificial
Tiku, N., Schaul, K., & Chen, S. Y. (2023, Nov 12). AI-generated images show a world of stereotypes. The Washington Post Retrieved from https://ezproxy.lib.uwm.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/ai-generated-images-show-world-stereotypes/docview/2888705247/se-2
-
-
www.technologyreview.com www.technologyreview.com
-
These
Melissa H. "These new tools let you see for yourself how biased AI image models are," https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/22/1070167/these-news-tool-let-you-see-for-yourself-how-biased-ai-image-models-are, found by using Google.
-
-
-
AI and ML can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AML monitoring processes
Have there been any fintech companies that have tried to implement AI & ML in AML?
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
what would it look like to put together an engineering program or an experimental program um orienting towards the question of what would be the form of embodiment in collective intelligence that includes human beings as at least one primary element at ontological level one that would give rise to a collective intelligence at ontological level two
for - Jordan Hall question - engineering an intentional social superorganism - collective intelligence - Michael Levin & Jordan Hall conversation
-
do you think that this idea of the hyper object might relate to um how an individual cell relates to the whole of the body because the body itself would be outside the cognitive light cone of the cell
for - question - to Michael Levin - adjacency between hyperobject and cognitive light cone
-
-
blog.nodejitsu.com blog.nodejitsu.com
-
On many occasions, I've opened up requests for support in the form of a Github pull request. This way, I am telling the author: I have found a potential problem with your library, here is how I fixed it for my circumstance, here is the code I used for reference. You get extra internet points if you open the pull request with: "I don't expect this pull request to get merged, but I wanted to you show you what I did".
-
-
trustoverip.github.io trustoverip.github.io
-
in addition to value, may include information about the type and, in some cases, the size
Value, Type, and Size of a Cryptographically Verifiable Primitive?
-
type or size
I don't understand why this is important. What is the "Type and Size" of a Cryptographically Verifiable Primitive?
-
Cryptographically verifiable Primitives
When we say "Cryptographic Primitives" are we saying "Cryptographically Verifiable Primitives"?
-
Primitives and data structures inside Messages
Are these on the same level? "Primitives", "Data Structures", "Messages"
-
cryptographically verifiable Primitives
This implies there are non-cryptographic Primitives. right?
-
text domain and binary domain
Assuming we are talking about cryptographic primitives... is there a difference between text domain cryptography and binary domain cryptography?
-
Primitives
Does this mean cryptographic primitives?
-
-
earthlingopinion.wordpress.com earthlingopinion.wordpress.com
-
No leaf sits directly over the next, so that each can gather light without shading the others. The bean twines around the corn stalk, weaving itself between the leaves of corn, never interfering with their work.
How does a bean plant know to do this? What is the science behind it's structure deciding and intentionally moving in this way?
-
-
inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
-
READER COMMENTS
Throughout this whole article we mainly focus on the newest version of AI, GPT-4, I'm just curious on the past types of AI and how it compares to the modle used today. How big is the difference and how far has AI come since GPT 1-4.
-
-
www.parcoursnumeriques-pum.ca www.parcoursnumeriques-pum.ca
-
en parallèle différents flux qui peuvent être de nature différente
Mais qu'est-ce qu'un flux exactement?
-
(comme le japonais ou le chinois)
À quoi ressembler les claviers dans ces langues qui ont tellement de symboles?
-
Si les contenus des boîtes correspondent à leur fonction, c’est une « page HTML cohérente ». Ce ne serait pas le cas si était mis dans la boîte « title » le contenu de la page.
À quoi correspondent les boîtes concrètement? Il s'agit d'une manière d'identifier les codes entre les chevrons?
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Both biosphere boundaries
for - question - earth system boundaries - biodiversity - how do we reconcile these boundaries with climate departure?
question - earth system boundaries - biodiversity - how do we reconcile these boundaries with climate departure? - Does the term "functional integrity" imply autonomy from climate feedbacks? Obviously, climate feedback plays a huge role in determining biodiversity health - In 2013, Mora et al. found that climate departure, the year in which a climate variable moves out of the historical bounds will occur everywhere on the planet, regardless of an aggressive RCP pathway being taken. In this study, climate departure was found to take place (relative to 2013) - 37.5 years in the future under RCP45, or - 22.5 years in the future under RCP85 - It would seem that the biodiversity boundaries should take into consideration climate departure as species extinction and ecological system disruption is projected to occur, regardless of whether RCP45 or RCP85 is adopted. - Currently, we are still on a Business-As-Usual trajectory, but since 2013, scientific research has moved the danger threshold even lower so climate departure dates are likely even sooner than those calculated in the 2013 Mora paper
to - Mora, C., Frazier, A., Longman, R. et al. (2013). The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability. Nature 502, 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12540 - https://hyp.is/3wZrokX9Ee-XrSvMGWEN2g/www.nature.com/articles/nature12540 - Researchgate copy - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F257598710_The_projected_timing_of_climate_departure_from_recent_variability&group=world
-
We capture the main components by identifying safe boundaries for two complementary and synthetic measures of biodiversity: the area of largely intact natural ecosystems, and the functional integrity of ecosystems heavily modified by human pressures.
for - biodiversity - safe earth system boundaries - 2 measures - intact natural ecosystems - ecosystems modified by human pressures - question - quantification of biodiversity tipping points at various scales
question - quantification of biodiversity tipping points at various scales - As ecologist David Suzuki often says, economy depends on ecology, not the other way around - Is there quantification at different potential tipping points for extinction for biodiversity at different scales and localities?
Tags
- to - Mora, C., Frazier, A., Longman, R. et al. (2013). The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability. Nature 502, 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12540
- question - earth system boundaries - biodiversity - how do we reconcile these boundaries with climate departure?
- biodiversity - safe earth system boundaries - 2 measures - intact natural ecosystems - ecosystems modified by human pressures
- question - quantification of biodiversity tipping points at various scales
Annotators
URL
-
-
inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
-
So What?
How can educators use Gen AI effectively where the information it gives us is actually true?
-
So
Is there a way where we can identify "hallucinations" and be able to report the false data?
-
-
inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
-
ext, using the same GenAI platform, prompt the GenAI to writelyrics for a song in the style of one of your favorite artists
Do most artists rely AI to help generate their music, or do they use their own words?
-
In order to get a sense of how GenAI platforms write, try this:
How do people really know to trust AI and its information when Wikipedia was trusted until there was information found?
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
at least some of my audience sometimes misunderstand this position um they say well you know to express evil is also part of nature it's also part of the universal mind which is correct um but it is also part of you of the universal mind also part of nature to strive against evil to stop evil and sometimes forcefully if need be because you're not just going to wait for evil to come and barbarize your loved ones and violate truth left and right i think what this understand understanding calls for is not the complete cessation of the use of force when force is the last resort that we have at our at our hands what it calls for is the the end of the notion that the use of force is a form of vengeance
for - question - nilhism - nondualism - is fighting evil a contradiction? - Rupert Spira - Bernado Kastrup - question - nilhism - how do we prevent falling into?
question - nondualism - is fighting evil a contradiction? - Pondering this idea raises the question: - Is fighting evil a contradiction? - Do we fall into duality if we fight evil? - Does nonduality imply not creating categories of morality of good and evil? - This question has no answer because - If you understand the question, you are already - a language user - applying some morality - We are already post category and post linguistic - we can never undo this and get back to pre-category and pre-linguistic - Fighting evil cannot conquer it because - in fighting evil, this implies using (deadly) force - deadly force results in death, the most extreme form of suffering - It is tantamount to abuse and justifying death is the greatest act of separation, causing great suffering to the other - In effect, we have the same result as the abuser and this can create a new generation of abused
question - nilhism - how do we prevent falling into? - Rather, what is needed is to PENETRATE moral relativism / dualism altogether to re-discover the common sacred ground both moral categories are based upon - The use of force as a form of vengeance - is the perpetuation of the abused-abuser cycle
-
love is something completely different it has nothing to do with whether we like someone or not i would suggest love is the recognition of our shared being or our shared reality
for - definition - love - as the recognition of our shared being - Rupert Spira - question - reconciling Rupert Spira's interpretation of the Eastern definition of "love" with the inherent suffering designed into nature
question - reconciling Rupert Spira's interpretation of the Eastern definition of "love" with the inherent suffering designed into nature - Consider that every individual of every species must eat in order to survive and maintain life, - In other words, suffering is unavoidable in life itself, and exists at every scale of multi-scale competency architecture (Levin) - How do we reconcile this definition of "love" with the suffering inherent in all of life itself? - If we accept that the universal consciousness manifests in ALL living beings, then it is indeed a strange situation because: - reality itself evolved biotic out of abiotic reality and - it did so by creating intrinsic suffering as predators must kill, eat and cause suffering to its prey and - mortality is built into all living organism, bringing about constant innate anxiety to defend against death through innate alertness to and defense against predators
Tags
- definition - love - as the recognition of our shared being - Rupert Spira
- question - reconciling Rupert Spira's interpretation of the Eastern definition of "love" with the inherent suffering designed into nature
- question - nilhism - nondualism - is fighting evil a contradiction? - Rupert Spira - Bernado Kastrup
- question - nilhism - how do we prevent falling into?
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
So there has to be a reality, deeper reality, out of which these spacetime reality that we call reality emerges. So so therefore the model to think of the model in your following way, consciousness is a quantum field.
for - quote - consciousness - model of - as a quantum field - Federico Faggin - question - about Federico Faggin's quantum field theory of consciousness - Is it neo-dualistic?
quote - consciousness - model of - as a quantum field - Federico Faggin - (see below) - Think of the body as a structure in space and time - It is both - classical - cells are made of particles, atoms and molecules that interact quantumly in space and time - AND fields - The body is a bridge between consciousness and the classical (objective spacetime) world - The body reports to the conscious field - and creates quantum states inside the cell
potential future dialogue - Michael Levin and Federico Faggin - To unpack quantum states at cellular or subcellular level, it would be good to see a dialogue between Michael Levin and Federico Faggin
-
Now we understand why there has to be an inner reality which is made of qualia and an outer reality which is made a lot of symbols, shareable symbols, what we call matter.
for - unpack - key insight - with the postulate of consciousness as the foundation, it makes sense that this is - an inner reality made of qualia - and an outer reality made of shareable symbols we call matter - Federico Faggin - question - about Federico Faggin's ideas - in what way is matter a symbol? - adjacency - poverty mentality - I am the universe who wants to know itself question - in what way is matter a symbol? - Matter is a symbol in the sense that it - we describe reality using language, both - ordinary words as well as - mathematics - It is those symbolic descriptions that DIRECT US to jump from one phenomena to another related phenomena. - After all, WHO is the knower of the symbolic descriptions? - WHAT is it that knows? Is it not, as FF points out, the universe itself - as expressed uniquely through all the MEs of the world, that knows? - Hence, the true nature of all authentic spiritual practices is that - the reality outside of us is intrinsically the same as - the reality within us - our lebenswelt of qualia
-
it has to be taken as a postulate
for - answer - It has to be taken as a postulate - Federico Faggin - to question - how can we test that consciousness is the foundation of reality?
-
you've mentioned the word theory a lot of times. How can we test this?
for - question - how do you test the theory that consciousness is the foundation of reality? ( to Federico Faggin)
Tags
- - adjacency - poverty mentality - human's deepest urge to know oneself - is the universe wanting to know itself
- question - about Federico Faggin's quantum field theory of consciousness - Is it neo-dualistic?
- unpack - key insight - with the postulate of consciousness as the foundation, it makes sense that this is - an inner reality made of qualia - and an outer reality made of shareable symbols we call matter - Federico Faggin
- the inner world - the private world - the lebenswelt of qualia
- answer - It has to be taken as a postulate - Federico Faggin - to question - how can we test that consciousness is the foundation of reality?
- potential future dialogue - Michael Levin and Federico Faggin
- question - about Federico Faggin's ideas - in what way is matter a symbol?
- question - how do you test the theory that consciousness is the foundation of reality? ( to Federico Faggin)
- quote - consciousness - model of - as a quantum field - Federico Faggin
Annotators
URL
-
- Aug 2024
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
I think it's it's critical for us uh when for for for for people to realize that when we reimagine what the self is and take away take take us away from this this notion of a of a subst you know some kind of monatic substance and all that um it's different than what you said before which is uh that well it's you know every everything is equally illusory I mean there's there's nothing at that point well if it's that that's a deeply destabilizing concept for a lot of people
for - question - what would Federic Faggin think of this? - question - multi-scale communication - question - are Tibetan Rainbow body and knowing time of death examples of multi-scale communications? question - what would Federic Faggin think of this? - He comes from an experiential perspective, not just an intellectual one.
question - what would Federic Faggin think of this? - I don't think Michael Levin provides a satisfactory answer to this and this is related to the meaning crisis modernity finds itself in - when traditional religions no longer suffice, - but there is nothing in modernity that can fill the gap yet, if mortality salience is a big issue - I don't think an intellectual answer can meet the needs of people suffering in the meaning crisis, although it is necessary, it is not sufficient - I think they are after some kind of nonverbal, nondual transformative experience
question - multi-scale communication - This is also a question about multi-scale communication - I've recently used a metaphor to compare - the unitary, monatic experience of consciousness to - an elected government - The trillions of cells "elect" consciousness" as the high level government to oversea them - but we seem to be in the situation of the government being out of touch with the citizens - At one time in our history, was it common to be able for - high level consciousness to communicate directly with - low level cells and subcellular structures? - If so, why has this practice disappeared and - how can we re-establish it?
question - Are Tibetan Rainbow body and knowing time of death examples of multi-scale communications? - In some older spiritual traditions such as found in the East, it seems deep meditative practitioners are able to achieve a degree of communications with parts of their body that is unconventional and surprising to modern researchers - For example, Tibetan meditators report of having the abiity to predict the time of their death by recognizing subtle bodily, interoceptive signals - Rare instances also occur of the Rainbow Body, when great meditators in the Dzogchen tradition whose body at time of death can disappear in a body of light
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
when we experience peace what we are experiencing whether we realize it or not is is the background of awareness the background of consciousness who who's whose nature is peace and its peace is present not just in the absence of objective experience it's present during objective experience just as the screen remains present during the movie but we lose contact with it when we lose ourselves in the content of experience
for question - What is peace? - it is rediscovering our background of awareness - we lose it when we get lost in the content of experience
-
ultimately dissociation doesn't really happen it's um it's a model i think it's a an accurate a very useful model but the best way i can i can describe this is using the analogy of going to a 3d imax cinema
for - metaphor - analogy - dissociation - Bernardo Kastrup - to - 3D imax cinema - localize Rupert Spira - terminology - dissociate - Bernado Kastrup - terminology - localize and contract - Rupert Spira - universal consciousness contracts to finite human consciousness - question - meaning of dissociate - Bernardo Kastrup
metaphor - analogy - dissociation - Bernardo Kastrup - to - 3D imax cinema - Rupert Spira - At 3d Imax cinema, we wear a pair of special glasses - that make the otherwise fuzzy image to acquire a 3rd dimension - In the same way, our raw universal consciousness is like the fuzzy pattern we see on the 3d Imax screen when we DON'T have any special glasses on - When we perceive and think, it is like putting on the 3D glasses in the Imax theatre and suddenly we see objects with great clarity - Spira talks about universal consciousness "localizing" within its own activity - in the form of a finite mind of a human being
question - meaning of dissociate - Bernardo Kastrup - Does Kastrup mean that we infinite / universal consciousness dissociates from itself into the finite human consciousness? - answer - It appears so, as at time 45:50, Spira summarizes Kastrup's views on dissociation
Tags
- terminology - dissociate - Bernado Kastrup
- question - meaning of dissociate - Bernardo Kastrup
- question - What is peace? - it is rediscovering our background of awareness - we lose it when we get lost in the content of experience
- terminology - localize and contract - Rupert Spira
- universal consciousness contracts to finite human consciousness
- metaphor - analogy - dissociation - Bernardo Kastrup - to - 3D imax cinema - localize Rupert Spira
Annotators
URL
-
-
inst-fs-pdx-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-pdx-prod.inscloudgate.netUntitled2
-
suedthefatherofthechildfordamageswhichthenbecameadowryandallowedthemtomarry.
How can a woman sueing the father of her child become a dowry?
-
mensawwomenasagroupastheOther,butsaw themselvesastheOne,tothewholesexwereeitherimpossibleorunnecessary.
Why would it be so hard for male historians to believe that they themselves are deeper than one generalized group based off of many aspects but women are simple enough to be dialed down to one singular thing?
-
-
-
how do you know if, if, and when you are part of a larger cognitive system, right?
for - question - how do you know when you are part of a larger cognitive system? - answer - adjacency - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundation theory of affect
question - how do you know when you are part of a larger cognitive system? - answer - adjacency - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundation theory of affect
adjacency - between - answer - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundational theory of affect - adjacency relationship - This is a very interesting question and Michael Levin provides a very interesting answer - First, it is very interesting that Mark Solms points out that affect is foundational to cognition - This is evident once we begin to think of the fundamental goals of any individual of any species is to optimize survival - The positive or negative affects that we feel are a feedback signal that measures how successful we are in our efforts to survive - Hence, it is more accurate to ask: - How do you know if and when you are part of a larger affective-cognitive system? - Levin illustrates the multi-level nature of simultaneous consciousness by looking at two neurons "in dialogue" with each other, and potentially speculating about a "higher level of consciousness", which is in fact, the level you and I operate at and take for granted - This speculative question is very important for it also can be generalized to the next layer up, - Do collectives of humans, each one experiencing itself a unified, cohesive inner perspective, constitute a higher level "collective consciousness"? - If we humans experience feelings and thinking whilst we have a well defined physical body, then - what does a society feel and think whilst not having such a well defined physical body?
-
I have no idea. But what I do know is that it's not a, um, this is not a philosophical, uh, thing that we can decide arguing in an armchair. Yes, it is. No, it isn't. No, you have to do experiments and then you find out.
for - question - does the world have agency? <br /> - answer - don't know - but it's not philosophical - it's scientific - do experiments to determine answer - Michael Levin
-
Does the world have agency?
for - question - does the World have agency? - Michael Levin
Tags
- question - how do you know when you are part of a larger cognitive system? - answer - adjacency - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundation theory of affect
- question - does the world have agency? - answer - don't know - but it's not philosophical - it's scientific - do experiments to determine answer - Michael Levin
- question - does the World have agency? - Michael Levin
Annotators
URL
-
-
inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
-
peer writing group meets
Are peer writing group meets during class on Thursday, or is it something different?
-
-
Local file Local fileUntitled1
-
ll three segmentsof the arm move along one single plane, which means that we can use a 2D vectors forrepresentation. Let p
How can we make it 3D vectors? What are the differences?
-
-
r-leyshon.github.io r-leyshon.github.io
-
How is a page note different to an annotation?
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
he Experience you had when you felt this beam coming out of you uh what type of experiences should people or could people aim in order to get access to this sort of information do they need some sort of a psychedelic do they need to meditate they need to read the WR books
for - question - how to experience nondual - how to experience non-separation
-
-
www.swissre.com www.swissre.com
-
whichecosystem services are most relevant for the re/insurance industry – for risk assessment,underwriting and investment allocation? Figure 1 shows those services we identified as mostrelevant to re/insurance
for - biodiversity ecosystem services - most relevant for insurance industry
biodiversity ecosystem services - most relevant for insurance industry - Intact habitat - respiratory disease claims are one of the key driver of insurance claims worldwide. Intact forests are a key air purifier - Pollination - stats - global annual economic cost of insect pollinators - 235 to 577 billion USD - OECD 2019 - Air quality and local climate - (see above) - Water security - Water quality - Soil fertility - Erosion control - coastal / river-bordering forests / mangroves provide key erosion protection. - roots build a natural bulwark against waves and can store water during heavy rainfall - where forests (and mangroves) have disappeared, landslides and storm surges are more common and can move further inland, causing property losses covered by insurance - Coastal protection - (see above) - Food provision - Timber provision
question - valuable ecosystem services identified for insurance industry - what about minerals?
-
The loss of the Amazon forest impacts (micro)climate,water supply, carbon storage and soil integrity.Deforestation affects water supplies in Brazilian cities andneighboring countries. It also impacts the actual farmsdriving deforestation, causing water scarcity and soildegradation. Further deforestation may also impact watersupply globally
for - question - economic impact of loss of Amazon Rainforest
question - economic impact of loss of Amazon Rainforest - If the Amazon rainforest breaches its tipping point, it seems this study does not consider the impacts of such a large scale impact?
-
-
www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
-
Shifting our linguistic habits towards ecological communication would require learning to pay attention to “motion and mystery of the interrelatedness and entanglement of everything” which entails deactivating the old habits and reactivating “capacities that have been exiled by these habits.”
for - rapid whole system change - salience of shifting language habits - planetary emergency - salience of shifting language habits - question - shifting language habits
question - shifting language habits - from industrial, goal oriented - to ecological - how? Watch Great Simplification Interview
-
-
journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
-
two decades ago, the influential environmentalist Herbert Girardet (1999) was still posing the relationship between the two as a potential ‘contradiction in terms’. What happened? Why does everyone think cities can save the planet, and why now?
for - question - sustainable cities - how did the contradiction of sustainability and cities posed by Herbert Girardet in 1999 get resolved?
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
we go from not understanding it to apathy in the span of an afternoon which is another issue. Um, so so what should we do?
for - question - planetary emergency - ignorance or apathy - what should we do?
question - planetary emergency - ignorance or apathy - what should we do? - Johan Rockstrom advocates for three simultaneous internventions that must be executed in order to achieve the following impacts: - Legally binding global governance regimes must be implemented: immediately - Paris Agreement - biodiversity agreements - Internalize all externalities - Implement a global price on carbon emissions of at least 100 USD / ton - Stop all expansion of human activity into intact nature
-
-
-
is it possible to teach machine values
for - question - AI - can we teach AI values?
question - AI - can we teach AI values? - it's likely not possible because we cannot assign metrics to things like - ethics - kindness - happiness
-
Solutions or systems that are created uh to solve problems
for - question - neuroscience - creating neuroscience-based systems for solving problems
-
the first question that came in and as we're embracing remote and hybrid working as The New Normal how do you address this from a neuroscience perspective
for - question - neuroscience - efficacy of hybrid remote and live work environments
-
this is the reason why I'm not afraid of artificial intelligence taking over
for - question - AI - can AI learn to be intentionally distracted?
-
human beings don't do that we understand that the chair is not a specifically shaped object but something you consider and once you understood that concept that principle you see chairs everywhere you can create completely new chairs
for - comparison - human vs artificial intelligence
question - comparison - human vs artificial intelligence - Can't an AI also consider things we sit on to then generalize their classifcation algorithm?
Tags
- question - neuroscience - efficacy of hybrid remote and live work environments
- question - comparison - human vs artificial intelligence - Can't an AI also consider things we sit on to then generalize their classifcation algorithm?
- question - neuroscience - creating neuroscience-based systems for solving problems
- question - AI - can AI learn to be intentionally distracted?
- question - AI - can we teach AI values?
Annotators
URL
-
-
Local file Local file
-
This physical expression lacks fulfillment because it does notchange the world around it: Elio did not have sex with Oliver, just his clothing. The narrativecontinues, and so this physical act fails to function as a true and fulfilling confession.
How can i refute this? Or what can i take from this?
-
-
prsm.uk prsm.uk
-
for - participatory system mapper - system mapping tool - participatory - question -participatory system mapper
question - participatory system mapper -tweak for people centered and Indyweb provenance? - Could we tweak it for Indyweb to simultanously map - people and - their ideas with - provenance
-
-
journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
-
System mapping software
for - system mapping software
system mapping software - ask @gyuri
-
- Jul 2024
-
static.project2025.org static.project2025.org
-
Pornography should be outlawed.
I thought phonography was outlawed...
-
-
www.mdpi.com www.mdpi.com
-
An innovative element of the proposed approach is the use of common cliques in graphs representing documents to create a feature vector.
for - further research - common cliques in graphs - question - relevance to disaggregating text corpus into sub-sentence graph nodes?
-
-
-
Does anything really matter? That’s what Tolstoy and I both want to know.
for - question - what's the meaning of life? - a philosophical perspective - John Vervaeke - The meaning crisis
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
26:30 Brings up progress traps of this new technology
26:48
question How do we shift our (human being's) relationship with the rest of nature
27:00
metaphor - interspecies communications - AI can be compared to a new scientific instrument that extends our ability to see - We may discover that humanity is not the center of the universe
32:54
Question - Dr Doolittle question - Will we be able to talk to the animals? - Wittgenstein said no - Human Umwelt is different from others - but it may very well happen
34:54
species have culture - Marine mammals enact behavior similar to humans
- Unknown unknowns will likely move to known unknowns and to some known knowns
36:29
citizen science bioacoustic projects - audio moth - sound invisible to humans - ultrasonic sound - intrasonic sound - example - Amazonian river turtles have been found to have hundreds of unique vocalizations to call their baby turtles to safety out in the ocean
41:56
ocean habitat for whales - they can communicate across the entire ocean of the earth - They tell of a story of a whale in Bermuda can communicate with a whale in Ireland
43:00
progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - examples - examples - poachers or eco tourism can misuse
44:08
progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - policy
45:16
whale protection technology - Kim Davies - University of New Brunswick - aquatic drones - drones triangulate whales - ships must not get near 1,000 km of whales to avoid collision - Canadian government fines are up to 250,000 dollars for violating
50:35
environmental regulation - overhaul for the next century - instead of - treatment, we now have the data tools for - prevention
56:40 - ecological relationship - pollinators and plants have co-evolved
1:00:26
AI for interspecies communication - example - human cultural evolution controlling evolution of life on earth
Tags
- AI for interspecies communication - example - human cultural evolution controlling evolution of life on earth
- metaphor - interspecies communication - AI is like a new scientific instrument
- progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - examples - poachers - ecotourism
- progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - policy
- progress trap - AI applied to interspecies communications
- interspecies communication - umwelt
- - whale communication - span the entire ocean
- citizen science bioacoustics
- environmental overhaul - treatment to prevention
- question - How do we shift our relationship with the rest of nature? - ESP research objective
- whale protection - bioacoustic and drones
- ecological relationships - pollinators and plants co-evolved
Annotators
URL
-
-
Local file Local file
-
and these, as I have mentioned in the previous chapter, aresymbolic of Elio himself.
even the apricots?
-
After the two lovers have at last slept together, we learn that what each perceived as theother’s indifference and dislike had actually been signs of their affection all along. In fact, welearn that the signs they misunderstand are largely signs that each himself uses to conveyaffection, so that they are almost literally in love with their own reflections.
"The signs they misunderstand are largely signs that each himself uses to convey affection, so that they are almost literally in love with their own reflections."
Firstly, what does this mean, and how do we know?
Does this show a disconnect between understanding one's own identity as he misunderstands Oliver's coldness which is actually affection? Elio does not have a grasp on himself because he misunderstands his own reflection, although he does come to understand him more as the story progresses.
-
Elio says that he “repeated his phrase as if it were a prophetic mantra meant to reflecthow he lived his life and how I was attempting to live mine” (Aciman 2007: 51). These examplesfurther highlight Aciman’s theme of repetition which underscores his more potent references tothe myth of Echo and Narcissus.
Does this repetition or echo of this mantra restrict his identity in any way?
-
he channels Echo often in the novel whenhe describes his contemplative repetitions of things Oliver says to him in his dreams or inactuality. He has a dream that Oliver says, “you’ll kill me if you stop,” which happens in hisdreams on various other occasions, and Elio holds onto this phrase until the two of them finallyconsummate their love and Elio repeats the phrase aloud several times
Basically, Echo is reinforcing the idea of interpersonal identification. Although in the dream Oliver says "you'll kill me if you stop", the phrase is actually said by Elio -- showing how they desire one another both to have each other but also to be one another. Through the exchanging and replacing of words. How do words and speech represent or shape identity?
-
ndeed, Elio later emphasizes his fear ofspeaking when he likens himself to a knight in a novella he is reading who cannot decidewhether it is better “to speak or to die” in order to resolve his concealed love for a princess(Aciman 2007: 63). We later learn that the knight does decide to speak, but “fudges” and doesnot say everything that he wants to say (Aciman 2007: 68)
What do words signify in CMBYN? We know both that Elio has a "fear" of speaking, but how does speaking show deception, and why is that important in identity?
-
Acimanoften writes summary dialogues between his characters that give us the gist of their conversationwithout including quotation marks.
Yes, but why?
-
-
docdrop.org docdrop.org
-
I would really argue there hasn't been a better time to make music and there hasn't been a better time to consume and listen to music
for - question - Is music worse because entry level is lower? - Musicians response - Bernth's response
-
-
dothemath.ucsd.edu dothemath.ucsd.edu
-
for - annotate - a new religion of life
question - Is it like Deep Humanity?
-
-
tmurphy.physics.ucsd.edu tmurphy.physics.ucsd.edu
-
In this case, the non-physical elements of the economy areconstrained (arbitrarily) to grow no higher than 75% of the total, resulting in only a modest amount ofdecoupled economic growth before flattening.Nature PHysics | www.nature.com/naturephysics
for - adjacency - question - degrowth? - circular economy? - steady state - regenerative processes
adjacency - between - degrowth - circular economy - regenerative practices - steady state economy - adjacency relationship - Where did the 75% number come from? Is there anything special about it? Is it some kind of a limit from the model? - Would circular and regenerative practices play an important role in this? - This would seem to indicate a degrowth type scenario. Degrowth is a misnomer, it doesn't imply continual economic downward trend, - but is specifically addressing a the decrease of physical human economic activity - that is responsible for our excessive pollution load / biodiversity loss - to levels necessary to avoid the worst impacts - It isn't explicitly stated that the other half of degrowth is growth of non-physical economic activity that nurtures and nourishes humanity
-
It seems ludicrous to imagine that these vitalresources incapable of further expansionwould become essentially free of charge.
for - question - transition - from capitalism to a form of socialism?
question - capitalism to a form of socialism? - To say it seems ludicrous is an opinion that makes sense from a traditional capitalists perspective - From a socialist perspective, it seems feasible - Nothing is free of charge, however, even in socialism, there is always some price an individual must pay, it's more about the incentive structure that differentiates the two - capitalism - polarized towards self-centric perspective - socialism -balanced self-and-other perspective
adjacency - between - capitalism - socialism - differing perspective on self/other worldview - adjacency relationship - While capitalism relies on a self-centric perspective, socialism relies on a more balanced self/other perspective
-
We must therefore becareful to understand the phenomenonand its implications so that we do not toallow a panicked departure from growththat may result in unnecessary suffering orill-intentioned opportunists exploitingthe chaos
for - question - climate adaptation - resiliency - how do we prepare for potential collapse?
question - climate adaptation - how do we prepare for potential collapse? - How do we prepare? - preparation needs to take place at national, community and individual / family level - Resiliency will depend on how ill prepared we are at each of these levels - How do we prepare for: - high levels of suffering - ill-intentioned opportunists who are ready to exploit the chaos?
-
The thermodynamic limitsexplored above, for instance, apply to anyenergy technology we care to imagine.
for - question - fusion and deep geothermal
question - I suppose it also applies to - nuclear fusion if it becomes feasible and - deep geothermal
Tags
- adjacency - capitalism - socialism - difference in self/other perspectives
- question - thermodynamic limits - nuclear fusion - deep geothermal
- question - climate adaptation - resiliency - how do we prepare for potential collapse?
- question - transition - from capitalism to a form of socialism?
- adjacency - question - degrowth? - circular economy? - steady state - regenerative processes
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.versobooks.com www.versobooks.com
-
for - transition - renewable energy - won't work - because - the price is wrong! - Brett Christopher - green energy - the price is wrong - transition - alternative to capitalism - book - The Price is Wrong: Why Capitalism won't Save the Planet - Brett Christopher
summary - This book provides rationale for why capitalism won't scale renewable energy, but a public sector government approach might - What about the alternative of community-owned or cooperative-owned energy infrastructure? A pipe dream? - Is renewable energy just not profitable and therefore has to be subsidized? - Perhaps it could be seen as a stopgap to buy us time until fusion, deep geothermal or other viable, scalable options become widespread?
from - Planet Critical podcast - 6th Mass Extinction - interview with paleontologist Peter Brennan - https://hyp.is/3ss3Vj9vEe-iDX-3vRVlFw/docdrop.org/video/cP8FXbPrEiI/
Tags
- renewable energy - publicly funded
- transition - renewable energy - won't work - because - the price is wrong! - Brett Christopher
- green energy - the price is wrong
- renewable energy - government funded
- adjacency - question - transition - renewable energy - subsidized - stopgap - until fusion or deep geothermal is viable
- from - lanet Critical podcast - 6th Mass Extinction - interview with paleontologist Peter Brennan
- book - The Price is Wrong: Why Capitalism won't Save the Planet - Brett Christopher
Annotators
URL
-
-
docdrop.org docdrop.org
-
the question is why are the mitochondria not doing their job why is the self not responding to insulin 00:05:34 that's the issue different tissues different reasons but the main one is the liver
for - question - health - insulin resistance - why aren't mitochondria within cells not responding to insulin?
question - health - insulin resistance - why aren't mitochondria within cells not responding to insulin? - The fat cells are being stored in the liver, resulting in - fatty liver disease - The liver stores the fat cells floating in blood (triglycerides) then recirculates it back to the cells. - The cells and liver are caught up in a vicious cycle of "hot potatos" with the fat cells.<br /> - (See Stanford explainer video above)
-
- Jun 2024
-
docdrop.org docdrop.org
-
what if a band decides to take one of the udio generated songs and re-record it entirely will they own the full copy rate to that very new recording now if I 00:21:03 was udio the answer probably be like no you made that thing using our platform
for - AI music issues - rerecording an AI music generated song - copyright question
-
-
docs.google.com docs.google.com
-
Welcome ?
-
-
2012books.lardbucket.org 2012books.lardbucket.org
-
crowded diner could interfere with your ability to transmit a message
Even though "telephone" is a silly game that people play. How does it relate to communication? Is the game of telephone an example of the transmission model of communication since there is a sender or receiver or not because it is the same message being passed along so there is not much to process?
-
-
coevolving.com coevolving.com
-
What, exactly, does it mean to say that structures generate particular patterns of behavior?
-
-
-
how was it that our symbols became so dislocated 00:09:34 from physical uh materiality and the biophysical reality that we've created an economy that's destroying the biosphere
for - question - Planet Critical podcast - What is the role of language in creating an ecocidal economy?
-
we're going to hit some very very hard limits to growth um and yet it's almost like we can't find the language for it
for - question - Planet Critical podcast - We're in existential crisis - but difficult to convey to most people - why?
-
why is the world in crisis
for - question - why is the world in crisis? - Planet Critical
-
-
-
how do we sort of cultivate an 00:40:56 intuition for complex systems right for those second third nth order effects
for - question - Entangled Worlds podcast - How do we cultivate intuition for complex systems - to access those higher order effects? - answer - Nora Bateson - practice everywhere
-
what life might be that baby could be 00:38:31 born in an era 10,000 years ago and would be coming into its World learning to make sense of the relationships and the way that you 00:38:45 survive in this world
for - Nora Bateson - response to interview question - Is English language more separating? - Gedanken - Entangled Worlds podcast
response - Nora Bateson - Entangled Worlds podcast question - Is English more separating than other languages? - yes - Gedanken - Nora responds by posing a Gedaken that shows how culturally relative our worldviews are - Our enculturation plays a major role in shaping our worldviews - Ronald Wright's famous quotation about how the human brain has not substantially changed in the past 50,000 years implies that - between the present and anytime less than 50,000 years ago, - if we were transported back in time, we would simply adapt the same culturally norms at that time
epiphany - time travel and a clue to the deepest part of nature within human nature - This Gedanken suggests something important, namely that - if the seemingly immovable worldviews we adopt are a consequence of enculturation - then perhaps that which is the most fundamental aspect of our nature is not dependent on culture? - In other words, if we remove our enculturation, what is left is the most profound set of qualities of being human, - one that transcends all relative cultural perspectives
reference - Ronald Wright computer metaphor on progress traps - Ronald Wright's computer metaphor helps us see how fluid the enculturation of a neonate is - https://hyp.is/6Lb6Uv5NEe2ZerOrftOHfA/www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/321797-a-short-history-of-progress
-
it's really 00:40:26 important to to to tickle that to loosen it to to start to approach things in really different ways because they you get really different 00:40:40 responses and then things are shifting
for - Nora Bateson - response to interview question - Is English language more separating? - loosen up!
-
what's the point what am i g to get out of this it's the same question actually
for - question - How to respond when asked what's the point or what's in it for me? - adjacency - what's the point? - what's in it for me? - human attention - progress traps
question - How to respond when asked what's the point or what's in it for me? - When these questions pop up, - it can be a good opportunity to engage the other in deeper dialogue to reveal deeper complexity
adjacency - between - questions - what's in it for me? - what's the point? - human attention - progress trap - complexity - emptiness - adjacency relationship - These questions come up a lot - and they indicate a normative human tendency: - When we focus attention on what we consider salient in our dynamic, constructed salience landscape - at the same time it defocuses our attention from the rest of the field the salient feature occurs within - In this sense, overemphasize on these questions could reveal a dependency on oversimplification - of the complexity inherent all every life situation - Remember that emptiness, with its pillars of - intertwingledness and - change - pervades everything, everywhere and everytime - and such continuous oversimplification is tantamount to - ignoring the empty nature of reality and - leads to progress traps
Tags
- transcending enculturation
- question - How to respond when asked what's the point or what's in it for me?
- Nora Bateson - response to interview question - Is English language more separating? - Gedanken - Entangled Worlds podcast
- question - Entangled Worlds podcast - How do we cultivate intuition for complex systems - to access those higher order effects? - answer - Nora Bateson - practice everywhere
- adjacency - questions - what's in it for me? - what's the point? - human attention - progress trap - complexity - emptiness
- Nora Bateson - response to interview question - Is English language more separating? - loosen up!
Annotators
URL
-
-
thehonestsorcerer.substack.com thehonestsorcerer.substack.com
-
Despite all the hand-waving, there are still no viable, scalable, truly renewable energy sources waiting in the wings
for - question - no viable replacement for fossil fuels? - energy futures - deep geothermal
question - no viable replacement for fossil fuels? - That may not be true - Deep geothermal may be the viable answer in the short-to-medium term and - nuclear fusion may be the solution on the medium term - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=Deep+geothermal
-
-
Local file Local file
-
nd you’re basically scrambling to come toterms with something, which, unbeknownst to you, has been brewing forweeks under your very nose and bears all the symptoms of what you’reforced to call I want.
"Forced to call I want", implies societal pressure to put labels on feelings... What does Elio think of this? Assigning definitions based on symptoms. Based on others telling you -- this is the transition that Elio takes to become Oliver.
Will he eventually not want him? And how does this prove identity is contradictory!?
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
Is Syntopical Reading not the same as meta-analytic research? In what ways does it differ? In what ways is it the same?
-
- May 2024
-
stthomas.instructure.com stthomas.instructure.com
-
Analyze how musical traditions and practices from selected areas of the world have survived,
I am very interested in learning all of the different musical traditions that are all over the world. Every place had different traditions and I am curious to learn about them.
-
Increase their knowledge of the role of the internet and mass media have contributed to the globalization of musical sounds and practices
I am very curious to learn about how the internet and mass media have contributed to the globalization of musical sounds. The internet has changed so many things and I want to learn how it changed music.
-
Increase their knowledge of how local cultures around the world have adapted American music into their own society and traditions
Do people in other countries actually enjoy American music, or is it just prevalent due to other factors?
Is American music actually as prevalent as we think in other cultures besides our own?
-
Trace the diaspora of folk and popular music traditions in the United States from selected parts of the world Analyze how musical traditions and practices from selected areas of the world have survived,
Something that I have been interested in regarding American music is the influences and processes that occured to create its distinct sound, especially in rock. I enjoy the vinyl era, and I find the blues' influence on rock to be extremely intersting as it encapsulates a history unique to the United States and also uses elements from a wide variety of cultures. I'm excited to hear more about this topic during this class.
-
Understand the pros and cons of globalization, and the ways that people engage in or reject globalization in their own localized musical communities
I would like to learn more about the cons of globalization. When I think of globalization's impact on art I generally believe it's had a positive impact, so I would like to hear the opposing side. I would assume potentially the cons could be some forms of cultural appropriation, but I would like to hear some of the other cons of globalization for music.
-
The course explores how music in the United States articulates a broad spectrum of human experience among diverse populations.
I am curious to see how global music cultures have had an affect on music in the United States. I find this particularly interesting since we are often considered the world's melting pot of cultures, so I wonder how far reaching of human experience our music is.
-
-
docdrop.org docdrop.org
-
actuellement nous savons qu'il est possible de modifier le comportement des parents avec des effets bénéfiques euh sur les enfants dans une pluralité de domaine mais nous ne sommes 00:54:48 pas encore en mesure d'indiquer quels interventions produisent les effets les plus durables par exemple sur les performances académiques ou sur le obtention de diplôme qu'on a pu faire pour d'autres types de stratégie 00:55:01 d'intervention
-
-
files.eric.ed.gov files.eric.ed.gov
-
When designing a discussion board activity, it isimportant to remember that discussions are not exams andthe correctness of each person’s response is not the point.The point of discussion should be conversation, analysis,debate, illustration, application, synthesis, and reflection.
Point of a discussion board - not exam or even correct answer but conversation analysis debate illustration application synthesis reflection
-
“line up and answer” model is an instructor-centered mode
Instructor centered question model
-
At least partially at fault is ineffectivequestion design. One of the most common question formatsfor online asynchronous discussions is for instructors to posea question or brief list of questions, and then to ask studentsto first reply to the question(s) provided and then to returnlater to reply to the responses of two peers.
issue with standard - question and reply to 2 people discussion boards - not really active learning
-
-
docdrop.org docdrop.org
-
j'ai une petite question sur en ce moment voilà on parle 01:20:09 beaucoup de du harcèlement à l'école et donc là on nous a sorti des cours d'empathie et donc l'empathie c'est intuitif donc je voulais savoir un petit peu ce que tu pensais de cours 01:20:22 d'empathie alors à la fin tu as dit quand même que l'école le rôle de l'école c'était de de former au système intuitif au système 1 avec en même temps de de former les 01:20:33 individus à revenir sur leur sur leur premières leur leur première intuition pour les déconstruire donc voilà la question c'est qu'est-ce qu'on pense et qu'est-ce qu'on fait de ces cours 01:20:46 d'empathie ou là là alors l'empathie euh c'est coûteux comme la tension ça veut dire c'est la capacité de sortir de 01:20:58 soi de se décentrer et aller vers l'autre plus l'autre est loin et plus je dois marcher donc plus c'est coûteux c'est pour ça ce qu'on parle en journalisme on parle de mort kilométrique ça veut dire que plus les 01:21:11 gens meurent loin de nous moins on a de l'empathie mais pas que de distance géographique mais aussi de distance culturelle donc si vous vous posez la question pourquoi j'ai pas autant d'empathie si pour les pour pour pour 01:21:24 ses morts plutôt que c'estes morts B parce que vous n'avez pas la même culture parce que voilà vous ne sentez pas proche de de ces gens et du coup ça c'est pour dire que l'empathie on a d'abord pour soi on est très très très 01:21:37 voilà on est moi parce que je suis dans moi-même donc on on se trouve 50000 justifications pour ce que nous sommes et plus on s'est li après on a des l'empathie pour ceux qui nous ressemblent et après on a de l'empathie 01:21:49 donc en fait voilà par cercle comme ça je vais l'étaler mon empathie après elle disparaît donc du coup par exemple quand on parle de l'empathie pour les espèces la meilleure façon c'est que les enfants 01:22:02 vivent avec les espèces pas que j'aurais l'empathie pour des insectes que je jamais croisé'estce pas donc c'est parce que plus on partage et plus il y a une proximité qui fait que je vais avoir de 01:22:14 l'empathie donc vous voyez c'est une compéten HE c'est pas qu'il y a des gens qui ont plus d'empathie que d'autres elle n'a rien à voir d'ailleurs avec les sentiments elle a à voir avec la capité de se projeter dans un raisonnement abstrait donc dans ce que vivent les 01:22:27 autres alors la question c'est bien sûr comment je fais pas que je généralise mon empathie mais par contre pour que je puisse avoir le plus possible d'expérience partagé c'est 01:22:39 c'est c'est ça c'est pas une leçon l'empathie je peux pas venir vous dire il faut penser aux autres marche pas la sensibilisation ne marche pas je vais avoir de l'empathie pour les gens avec qui je partage des expériences vécues 01:22:52 dans lesquels je me pose pas la question parce qu'il n'est même pas différent l'autre alors du coup en fait ça devient une question un peu comme la communication non violente un peu comme toutes ces choses qui qui fonctionnent 01:23:05 quand on est un éegois il y a rien de plus énervant qu'une communication non violente entre un opprimé et un oppresseur vous voyez l'opprimé va dire oui c'est pas toi c'est moi je pense que par non ça ça 01:23:18 marche pas la même façon pour l'empathie ça marche pas de parler d'empathie ça marche entre frèr et sœur bien tu as vu ta sœur elle est plus petite que toi tu te rappelles quand toi tu étais petit voilà oui mais quand on est très 01:23:29 différent si je n'ai pas automatiquement justement un affect positif ça va plus être du compromis que de l'empathie ça veut dire c'est un peu comme quand on a fait dans la société on 01:23:42 s'est dit on se tue pas on a pas dit c'est pas gentil n'est-ce pas on a dit c'est si tu fais ça tu vas en prison n'est-ce pas bah voilà c'est ça bah du coup à l'école c'est soit vraiment avoir 01:23:56 une école dans laquelle une vraie mixité sociale soit on fait les les règles de bienséance donc on respecte les autres ont des croyances différentes parce que 01:24:09 voilà c'est c'est l'un ou l'autre mais en fait naturellement quand on est fatigué on n pas d'empathie parce que c'est vraiment quelque chose qui est énergétiquement très très très faut 01:24:20 réduire cette dépense énergétique en en en rendant les expériences partagées le plus souvent présentes et on est dans un pays dans lequel il est possible d'avoir des expériences 01:24:32 partagées mais qui qui voilà c'est l'école la mission d'école de mixité sociale c'est la meilleure réponse la Meille le meilleur entraînement à la considération que de l'autre comme étant 01:24:46 proche de moi
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
-
ctl.utexas.edu ctl.utexas.edu
-
se clear, open-ended questions that tap into the higher-order thinking levelsof application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation to start conversation threads.
open-ended questions application analysis synthesis evaluation
-
-
er.educause.edu er.educause.edu
-
Now, I ask questions that I am really interested in discussing. My questions are always open-ended; I make sure to provide five or six questions so that students can choose the ones they want to respond to, and I always include a general question that prompts students to react to an aspect of the readings that caught their attention.
types of questions
-
-
-
how exactly has Europe managed to avoid an American style opioid crisis surprisingly it 00:06:18 turns out we can thank authentic Afghan heroin for the relative lack of deaths
for - question - how EU avoided synthetic opiod crisis until now?
question - how did EU avoid synthetic opiod crisis until now? - answer - authentic Afghan Heroin - but with the crackdown on poppy in Afghanistan, EU drug users are primed to start using synthetic opiods
-
-
-
the whole world is affected by it opium ferret from Afghan Fields produces nearly all of the heroines sold in Europe how will prices be impacted
for - question - how will the Taliban's successful destruction of the poppy industry affect drug supplies in Europe?
to - youtube - Vice - The new fentanyl killing drug users in Europe - https://hyp.is/MDez0BYcEe-rq0sJ-I6FRg/docdrop.org/video/JqqfI-bIvnI/
-
-
-
temperature can be a major factor in determining the proportion of males and females within a population
for - question - impact of climate change on male and female population distribution of the biosphere
question - impact of climate change on male and female population distribution of the biosphere - How will climate change affect the proportion of males and females of the many species that are and will be impacted by dramatic temperature changes?
-
-
english.tau.ac.il english.tau.ac.il
-
for - Oded Rechavi - neurobiology - gene centrism - critique - from - youtube podcast interview - book - Understanding Living Systems - Ray Noble - Denis Noble
summary - Rechavi performed experiments with C Elegan and demonstrated that it possesses a type of neuron that - produces RNA that in response to elevated temperature change is transmitted to reproductive cells so that the offsprings encode it in the genome, and it is better adapted to deal with elevated temperatures
question - How many species do this? Is it generally found throughout nature?
from - outube podcast interview - book - Understanding Living Systems - Ray Noble - Denis Noble - https://hyp.is/OUlGVBXrEe-iaBeZhH_4DQ/docdrop.org/video/oHZI1zZ_BhY/
-
-
stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
-
une alimentation, un processeur, une mémoire vive, des entrées et sorties et une carte mère auxquels viennent s’ajouter un certains nombre de périphériques (écrans, souris, clavier, etc.), des extensions pour prendre en charge une partie des calculs que l’on peut appeler des cartes filles (carte son, carte graphique) et des mémoires de stockage (disques durs).
rappel de la structure organique de l'ordinateur de von Neumann ?
-
-
www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
-
we must engage with those at the helm of decision-making, at every level. As individuals
for - question - leaders - commons movement - citizen movement - SIMACT / SIMPOL
question - leaders - Is there an untapped potential here to engage NOT JUST WITH LEADERS, - but with individuals and citizens?
-
-
docdrop.org docdrop.org
-
do you think there is some like limitation on the 00:17:34 size of the digital Nations
for - question - Is there a limit to the size of a digital / network nation or state?
question - Is there a limit to the size of a digital nation or network state?
-
-
4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
-
My suggestion is that what is missing
for - question - missing ingredient of global digital productive network
question - what is missing ingredient in a global, digital productive network? - fusion of - productive ecosystems - crypto-coordination infrastructure
-
- Apr 2024
-
4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
-
the tragedy of human life
for - question - what is the tragedy of human life?
-
-
community.verizon.com community.verizon.com
-
I got no actual help from my long Verizon Support chat session and I kept asking if there is a block list they use that they could check (or a whitelist I could be added to...but fat chance) my IP for, since that is clearly what the error is calling out, but they never acknowledged that particular part of my questions, just ignored it.
-
-
Local file Local file
-
He asked what I did. I played tennis. Swam. Went out at night. Jogged.Transcribed music. Read.
How does this structure, without the quotations, deviate from other dialogue. What does it imply about these listing of hobbies, or listing of identity, and what is its effect on us, reading? How does this tie into Aciman's exploration of what identity really is? How does it connect to what WORDS mean?
-
The water wasinsufficiently cold, not fizzy enough, leaving behind an unslaked likeness ofthirst
Does this also foreshadow or symbolize his desire for Oliver?
-
If Not Later, When?
Figure out the implications of this
-
“Later!”
Figure out the significance of "Later!"
Tags
Annotators
-
-
-
Another area for future exploration is moving and duplicating text within a document. If twopeople concurrently cut-paste the same text to different places in a document, and then furthermodify the pasted text, what is the most sensible outcome?
-
-
lhcb.github.io lhcb.github.io
-
the data flow and the associated applications look like this:
用MC数据来做触发的条件?
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
if you want to create an old school settle casting of your own the very first thing you should do is decide what topics or categories you want to have in your zettle costume
I am not sure what "topics" or "categories" means here and why they should be decided first. I thought Zettelkasten by design accommodates any number of subject matter.
-
-
stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
-
réalisé dans la continuité de plusieurs projets menés au sein de la Chaire de Recherche du Canada sur les Écritures numériques (CRCEN)
je comprends pas pourquoi tu mentionnes plusieurs projets... c'est en lien avec l'ag non ?
-
-
bio.libretexts.org bio.libretexts.org
-
In fashion, it can be said that style evolves. In biology, life and, in particular, reproducing populations of organisms with different traits evolve.
question Can someone clarify what it means by "style evolves", What is style in this context? Does it mean like diversity of some sort?
-
-
Local file Local file
-
Myself will straight aboard, and to the stateThis heavy act with heavy heart relate.
What is the significance of the fact that all this takes place in Cyprus?
-
Nobody. I myself. Farewel
Is this Shakespeare condemning the unjust nature of women having to take the blame for all -- or an emphasis on her angelic and merciful nature, juxtaposed with Iago's devil persona?
-
A murder, which I thought a sacrifice
Sacrifice of what? Does he truly believe what he is doing is right so that Desdemona does not cheat on other men? Is this really his righteousness at play?
Or is he sacrificing a part of him, his heart?
-
For, of my heart, those charms, thine eyes, areblotted.Thy bed, lust-stained, shall with lust’s blood bespotted
Very important, but still, why does he need to murder her, his one love, what is that significance WHY?!?!
-
In troth, I think thou wouldst not
Why is she refuting Emilia's answer? What does this say about her, or people in general -- that they will not listen to one another?
-
Othello's description of Emilia'sjob compares Emilia to the keeper of abrothel
Misogyny, what is the significance of this ?
-
-
www.cultofpedagogy.com www.cultofpedagogy.com
-
Creating a holistic rubric takes less time than the others, and grading with one is faster, too.
Question: Perhaps this aspect of the holistic rubric is why it's most commonly used?
-
- Mar 2024
-
Local file Local file
-
Alas, alas!It is not honesty in me to speakWhat I have seen and known. You shall observe him,And his own courses will denote him soThat I may save my speech. Do but go afterAnd mark how he continues.
Funnily Iago does not incite suspicion in Lodovico, only Othello. Perhaps that emphasizes Iago is a delusional part of Othello, the inner darkness that arises, indicating Othello has a fatal flaw that differs from all other characters. Is it really because he represses something? If so what? Why is he weak in his convictions and easy to sway? What does that show? What does it say about how he sees Desdemona?
-
I have a salt and sorry rheum offends me.Lend me thy handkerchief.
What is the significance of this runny nose? Superstition? Context?
-
A liberal hand. The hearts of old gave hands,But our new heraldry is hands, not hearts
he contradicts with saying that she is not following her heart?
-
And O you mortal engines, whose rude throatsThe immortal Jove’s dead clamors counterfeit,Farewell! Othello’s occupation’s gone
Connects personal to political. How is his military role related to his personal love life?
-
But he that filches from me my good nameRobs me of that which not enriches himAnd makes me poor indeed
It does not enrich Iago to steal from the names of Cassio and Othello... so why?
-
Pleasure and action make the hours seem short
Is he doing it just for pleasure?
-
And what’s he then that says I play the villain?When this advice is free I give and honest,Probal to thinking and indeed the courseTo win the Moor again?
even he states, what has he seriously done, but to carry words here and there, to incite what's already there?
-
O thou invisible spirit of wine, ifthou hast no name to be known by, let us call theedevil!
Iago forced the drinks on him, and therefore he is the "devil" and yet, Iago has done nothing but let normal events carry out, because the devil is in Cassio himself, and in everyone. Does the wine signifying Jesus's blood mean anything for this?
-
Reputation is an idle and most falseimposition, oft got without merit and lost withoutdeserving.
He speaks his true beliefs?
-
-
off-planet.medium.com off-planet.medium.com
-
decolonizing temporality
unpack - decolonising temporality
question - why use it named this way?
-
-
web-p-ebscohost-com.mu.idm.oclc.org web-p-ebscohost-com.mu.idm.oclc.org
-
what effect poly (involving more than two people) relationship choices might have, not just on the indi- viduals involved, but also, if chosen collectively, on social relations more generally
MLA 9th Edition (Modern Language Assoc.) Mimi Schippers. Beyond Monogamy : Polyamory and the Future of Polyqueer Sexualities. NYU Press, 2016.
APA 7th Edition (American Psychological Assoc.) Mimi Schippers. (2016). Beyond Monogamy : Polyamory and the Future of Polyqueer Sexualities. NYU Press.
-
-
Local file Local file
-
survive from
怎么就 survive 了??
-