With the overwhelming forces of the United States, it's reasonable for Aguinaldo to surrender by taking an oath of allegiance to his captors. From the start until the end of the insurrection, Aguinaldo was courageous to serve his motherland. Although this may seem he's surrendering the country and his honor also, this was a courageous act for honor's sake. Aguinaldo admits that the United States overwhelmed them, and to continue fighting will only lead to more lives lost to a losing battle. Aguinaldo's courageous act to preserve his men is courage in itself and an honor to their lives. He knew the condemnations he will receive, yet to courageously act in fear of them is not honoring what could've been lost and a courageous act to begin with.

For although brave men are passionate, nevertheless they choose courageous acts (in part) for honor's sake, knowing the perils which lie ahead (Aristotle: Nichomachean Ethics, book 3).

The "courage" of the citizen-soldier, who faces danger because he is ashamed of the reproach of his peers and wants to win honor (Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics).

Aguinaldo demonstrated the courage of a citizen-soldier by facing a superpower, United States, to avoid the shame of being a subject of it. Due to the firepower of the United States, the Filipino government, led by Aguinaldo, had to flee northward and resort to guerrilla warfare. This course of action was not a cowardly one but a wise decision to keep their numbers and prepare to fight the Americans through guerilla warfare.

At times courageous soldiers do not stand their post but withdraw to attack later, as the Spartans at Platea (Plato, Laches, 191c).

Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:06][^1^][1] - [00:39:58][^2^][2]:

Cette vidéo est un webinaire de Sportsregions sur les adhésions, présenté en juin 2024. Elle explique comment gérer les adhésions en ligne via la plateforme SP région, en mettant l'accent sur la préparation du site, l'organisation du processus d'adhésion, l'ouverture des adhésions et le suivi des demandes. Le présentateur détaille les étapes pour activer les saisons, définir les catégories d'âge, créer des équipes, préparer les formulaires d'adhésion, ajouter des produits d'adhésion, définir les moyens de paiement et gérer les adhésions reçues.

Points forts: + [00:00:06][^3^][3] Introduction au webinaire * Présentation du but et du déroulement du webinaire * Annonce d'une session de questions-réponses à la fin + [00:01:33][^4^][4] Gestion des adhésions en ligne * Avantages de gérer les adhésions en ligne * Gain de temps et centralisation des informations + [00:03:32][^5^][5] Préparation du site pour les adhésions * Activation des saisons et définition des catégories d'âge * Création des équipes et préparation des formulaires + [00:13:11][^6^][6] Organisation du processus d'adhésion * Construction du formulaire avec champs principaux et complémentaires * Ajout de produits d'adhésion et gestion des moyens de paiement + [00:25:06][^7^][7] Exemple de formulaire complexe * Présentation d'un formulaire plus détaillé avec des exemples concrets * Variété des options et personnalisation des produits d'adhésion + [00:39:20][^8^][8] Session de questions-réponses * Invitation aux participants à poser des questions supplémentaires * Précision sur le support technique pour les cas spécifiques

New Zealand police break up one-person anti-lockdown protest in Auckland. (2021, August 27). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/27/new-zealand-police-break-up-one-person-anti-lockdown-protest-in-auckland

Winter, T., Riordan, B., Scarf, D., & Jose, P. (2021). Conspiracy Beliefs and Distrust of Science Predicts Reluctance of Vaccine Uptake of Politically Right-Wing Citizens. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y87rm

Stanley-Becker, I. (n.d.). Anti-vaccine protest at Dodger Stadium was organized on Facebook, including promotion of banned ‘Plandemic’ video. Washington Post. Retrieved 21 February 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/02/01/dodgers-anti-vaccine-protest-facebook/

This is what happened when 125 participants were given $500/month over two years to see what would happen.

James Evans: The social limits of scientific certainty (Video). (n.d.). Metascience.com. Retrieved September 1, 2020, from https://metascience.com/events/metascience-2019-symposium/james-evans-social-limits-of-scientific-certainty/

Optimizing Research Collaboration. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 August 2020, from https://youtu.be/TFNqf7sKwKw

Yes, and also demonstration which is decontextualized, has not audience, no stakeholders...

rhetoric vs. persuasion?

Rhetoric = persuasion = demonstration