Telling people to avoid using generative AI is increasingly telling them they must avoid taking part in society.
大多数人认为抵制AI是一种个人选择,作者则将其描述为社会排斥的必要条件。这一反直觉观点将AI使用与社会参与联系起来,暗示拒绝AI实际上意味着被边缘化,这与人们对技术自主性的普遍理解相悖。
Telling people to avoid using generative AI is increasingly telling them they must avoid taking part in society.
大多数人认为抵制AI是一种个人选择,作者则将其描述为社会排斥的必要条件。这一反直觉观点将AI使用与社会参与联系起来,暗示拒绝AI实际上意味着被边缘化,这与人们对技术自主性的普遍理解相悖。
Ann Putnam, junior {testified that his 2 wives Susan: Sheldon {& 2 Children did accuse him
Multiple witnesses connect Burroughs to witchcraft through familial and community testimony. Accusations extend to others, showing how suspicion could be manipulated or amplified.
The Bewitched were so tortured that Authority Ordered them to be taken away
Illustrates the physical and social impact of fear-based testimonies. People having fits were removed by authorities to stop the panic.
But the young, young children, O my brothers, Do you ask them why they stand Weeping sore before the bosoms of their mothers, In our happy Fatherland?
EBB's use of "my brothers" is strategic. She is not passing judgement, but rather, rallying society. By placing herself along side with her countrymen, she effectively "elbows" her neighbors in saying, "I don't find this acceptable. Do you?" Like the opening quote, EBB corners her readers in a position where they couldn't endorse the current treatment of the children because that would make them look uncaring and unconscionable.
Timmy Broderick in Evidence Undermines ‘Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria’ Claims In Scientific American at 2023-08-24 (accessed:: 2023-08-25 09:26:00)
Also, we shouldn’t underestimate the advantages of writing. In oralpresentations, we easily get away with unfounded claims. We candistract from argumentative gaps with confident gestures or drop acasual “you know what I mean” irrespective of whether we knowwhat we meant. In writing, these manoeuvres are a little too obvious.It is easy to check a statement like: “But that is what I said!” Themost important advantage of writing is that it helps us to confrontourselves when we do not understand something as well as wewould like to believe.
In modern literate contexts, it is easier to establish doubletalk in oral contexts than it is in written contexts as the written is more easily reviewed for clarity and concreteness. Verbal ticks like "you know what I mean", "it's easy to see/show", and other versions of similar hand-waving arguments that indicate gaps in thinking and arguments are far easier to identify in writing than they are in speech where social pressure may cause the audience to agree without actually following the thread of the argument. Writing certainly allows for timeshiting, but it explicitly also expands time frames for grasping and understanding a full argument in a way not commonly seen in oral settings.
Note that this may not be the case in primarily oral cultures which may take specific steps to mitigate these patterns.
Link this to the anthropology example from Scott M. Lacy of the (Malian?) tribe that made group decisions by repeating a statement from the lowest to the highest and back again to ensure understanding and agreement.
This difference in communication between oral and literate is one which leaders can take advantage of in leading their followers astray. An example is Donald Trump who actively eschewed written communication or even reading in general in favor of oral and highly emotional speech. This generally freed him from the need to make coherent and useful arguments.
KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: In Their Own Words, Six Months Later | KFF. (n.d.). Retrieved August 2, 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-in-their-own-words-six-months-later/
‘What’s Covid?’ Why People at America’s Hardest-Partying Lake Are Not About to Get Vaccinated—POLITICO. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/07/27/ozarks-lake-covid-unvaccinated-500784
Korman, Maria, Vadim Tkachev, Cátia Reis, Yoko Komada, Shingo Kitamura, Denis Gubin, Vinod Kumar, and Till Roenneberg. ‘COVID-19-Mandated Social Restrictions Unveil the Impact of Social Time Pressure on Sleep and Body Clock’. Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (17 December 2020): 22225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79299-7.
You cannot practice public health without engaging in politics. (2021, March 29). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/03/29/you-cannot-practice-public-health-without-engaging-in-politics/
Oraby, T., Thampi, V., & Bauch, C. T. (2014). The influence of social norms on the dynamics of vaccinating behaviour for paediatric infectious diseases. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1780). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3172
Bish, A., Yardley, L., Nicoll, A., & Michie, S. (2011). Factors associated with uptake of vaccination against pandemic influenza: A systematic review. Vaccine, 29(38), 6472–6484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.107
Speranza, T., Abrevaya, S., & Ramenzoni, V. C. (2021). Body Image During Quarantine; Generational Effects of Social Media Pressure on Body Appearance Perception. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y826u
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, February 26). RT @PsyArXivBot: Body Image During Quarantine; Generational Effects of Social Media Pressure on Body Appearance Perception https://t.co/Y6… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1366708215900176385
COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13595/
COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13578/
network norms shape people’s attitudes and behaviors in ways that can support and/or oppose violence and abuse. In networks where social norms are tolerant of abuse, individuals who speak out against it pay a price in social capital.
Is there data on this? What research has been done looking at networks and bystander intervention behaviors and/or beliefs? This would be a very interesting project.