Action research

inference and learning in Bayesian networks.

Binomial coefficients can be computed explicitly in various ways. To get all of them for the expansions up to (1 + X)n, one can use (in addition to the basic cases already given) the recursion relation ( n k ) = ( n − 1 k − 1 ) + ( n − 1 k ) , {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}={\binom {n-1}{k-1}}+{\binom {n-1}{k}},} for 0 < k < n, which follows from (1 + X)n = (1 + X)n − 1(1 + X); this leads to the construction of Pascal's triangle.

"the problem is not swift access, but selective access"

Telegraph service in the U.S. first slowed and then virtually stopped at about midnight on 14 May due to blown fuses and damaged equipment. Radio propagation was enhanced during the storm due to ionosphere involvement, however, enabling unusually good long-distance reception.

the national curriculum of schooling were designed exactly as if someone had set out to prevent children from learning how to think, and act, to coax them into addiction and dependent behavior.

minDist = infinity for i = 1 to length(P) - 1 do for j = i + 1 to length(P) do let p = P[i], q = P[j] if dist(p, q) < minDist then minDist = dist(p, q) closestPair = (p, q) return closestPair

Ball Chair

After being denied admission at three colleges

short stories, poetry, and novels as well as non-fiction autobiographical works

greatest work of poetry to come out of America since Walt Whitman published Leaves of Grass.

Stuart served in the US Navy during World War II but did not see combat as his mission in his life.[

Stuart served in the US Navy during World War II but did not see combat as his mission in his life.[5]

They settled in W Hollow and had one daughter, Jessica Jane.[6

Stuart relied heavily on the rural locale of northeastern Kentucky for his writings.[1]

Later he was appointed principal at McKell High School, but resigned after one year to attend graduate school at Vanderbilt University, where Edwin Mims was one of his professors.[7]

He then served as superintendent of the Greenup County Schools before ending his career as an English teacher at Portsmouth High School in Portsmouth, Ohio.[8]

In 1939, Stuart married Naomi Deane Norris, a school teacher.

identify with 0 all elements of the ideal xR = { x r : r ∈ R }

The quality-adjusted life year or quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a generic measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.[1][2] It is used in economic evaluation to assess the value of medical interventions.[1] One QALY equates to one year in perfect health.[2] QALY scores range from 1 (perfect health) to 0 (dead).[3] QALYs can be used to inform health insurance coverage determinations, treatment decisions, to evaluate programs, and to set priorities for future programs.[3]

Quality-adjusted life year

macroscopic perspective of classical thermodynamics, and the microscopic description central to statistical mechanics. The classical approach defines entropy in terms of macroscopically measurable physical properties, such as bulk mass, volume, pressure, and temperature. The statistical definition of entropy defines it in terms of the statistics of the motions of the microscopic constituents of a system – modeled at first classically, e.g. Newtonian particles constituting a gas, and later quantum-mechanically (photons, phonons, spins, etc.). The two approaches form a consistent, unified view of the same phenomenon as expressed in the second law of thermodynamics, which has found universal applicability to physical processes. Function of state

"Men have forgotten God; that's why all this has happened."

Minterm rectangles should be as large as possible without containing any 0s

Arthur Kleinman

a picture of Holger Meins' autopsy photo

Die Weltbühne

The Metaverse is a collective virtual shared space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and physically persistent virtual space,[1] including the sum of all virtual worlds, augmented reality, and the Internet.

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She recorded two duets with Bessie Smith: "My Man Blues" and "Far Away Blues" (Columbia 14098-D), on September 1, 1925.

Detroit, Michigan

n 1923, she settled in New York City, appearing at cabarets and speakeasies there; that same year she made the first of her commercially successful series of gramophone recordings for Columbia Records,[3] for which she recorded 122 songs, working with many other musicians such as Fletcher Henderson, Louis Armstrong,[4] and Don Redman.[

Contents

Doc Rock. "The Dead Rock Stars Club: The 1950s and Earlier". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved 2014-09-04.

"Whip It to a Jelly / How'm I Doin' by Clara Smith". Rateyourmusic.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019.

Chadbourne, Eugene. "Tom Delaney: Artist Biography". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.

vaudeville.

Smith was born in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. In 1910 she began working on African-American theater circuits and in tent shows and vaudeville

She was billed as the "Queen of the Moaners",[1] even though she had a lighter and sweeter voice than many of her contemporaries. She was not related to the singers Bessie Smith and Mamie Smith.

However, there remains no strict prohibition on yakuza membership in Japan today, although much legislation has been passed by the Japanese government aimed at impeding revenue and increasing liability for criminal activities.

The World as Will and Representation

ZigZag (software)

(29)

One reason why Giovanni does not capitalize the word, “English,” could be because it is not used well for communication, unless people “speak through it.”

(she was asked by Steger at 5:00 pm on the day of the shootings, giving her less than 24 hours to prepare the speech)

she approached the department chair to have Cho taken out of her class, and said she was willing to resign rather than continue teaching him

In 1964, Giovanni spoke with the new Dean of Women at Fisk University, Blanche McConnell Cowan ("Jackie"), who urged her to return to Fisk that fall. While at Fisk, Giovanni edited a student literary journal (titled Èlan), reinstated the campus chapter of SNCC (Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee), and published an essay in Negro Digest on gender questions in the Movement.[6] In 1967, she graduated with honors with a B.A. degree in history. Soon after graduation, she suffered the loss of her grandmother, Louvenia Watson, and turned to writing to cope with her death. These poems would later be included in her collection Black Feelings, Black Talk. In 1968, Giovanni attended a semester at University of Pennsylvania and then moved to New York City. She briefly attended Columbia University and privately published Black Feeling, Black Talk.[7] In 1969, Giovanni began teaching at Livingston College of Rutgers University.

One of the world's most well-known African-American poets,

Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. was born in Knoxville, Tennessee,[4] to Yolande Cornelia Sr. and Jones "Gus" Giovanni. Soon after her birth, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio where her parents worked at Glenview School. In 1948, the family moved to Wyoming, and sometime in those first three years, Giovanni's sister, Gary, began calling her "Nikki." In 1958, Giovanni moved to Knoxville, TN to live with her grandparents and attend Austin High School.[3] In 1960, she began her studies at her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, as an "Early Entrant", which meant that she could enroll in college without having finished high school first.[5] She immediately clashed with the Dean of Women, Ann Cheatam, and was expelled after neglecting to obtain the required permission from the Dean to leave campus and travel home for Thanksgiving break. Giovanni moved back to Knoxville, where she worked at a Walgreens drug store and helped care for her nephew, Christopher.

During the 1970s, she began writing children's literature, and co-founded a publishing company, NikTom Ltd, to provide an outlet for other African-American women writers.

often reads from her book.

Those Who Ride the Night Winds (1983) acknowledged black figures.

In a 1972 Soul! interview with Mohammed Ali, Giovanni uses her popularity as a speaker to a broader audience to read some of her essay "Gemini" from her book, Gemini.

In 1972 Giovanni interviewed Muhammad Ali on Soul![29]

One reason why Giovanni does not capitalize the word, “English,” could be because it is not used well for communication, unless people “speak through it.”

she approached the department chair to have Cho taken out of her class, and said she was willing to resign rather than continue teaching him.[12]

which dealt with similar themes.

helped care for her nephew, Christopher.

http://www.aceweekly.com/1999/12/this-years-models-1999-frank-x-walker-12-20-1999/

engineering,

and was the Poet Laureate of Kentucky from 2013-2015.[3]

where the family lived in public housing projects. He was an avid reader as a child. He describes himself as both a "nerd" and an athlete in his teenage years. At Danville High School, he played football on the school team, was a member of several clubs, and was twice elected class president.[4]

Bluegrass Black Arts Consortium, the Program Coordinator of the University of Kentucky's King Cultural Center, and the Assistant Director of Purdue University's Black Cultural Center. He regularly teaches in writing programs

Walker was born Frank Walker, Jr.

Categories:

America! What's My Name? The "Other Poets" Unfurl the Flag. Wind Publications. 2007. ISBN 978-1-893239-63-0. Eclipsing a Nappy New Millennium. Haraka Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-9664994-0-7.

He was recruited to attend the University of Kentucky in engineering

A founding member of the Affrilachian Poets,

scientists

and Roboworld.

st.[6] T

the most visited museum in Pittsburgh.

but with a history that dates to October 24, 1939

e Carnegie Museum of Art Collections Search.

When Andrew Carnegie envisioned a museum collection consisting of the "Old Masters of tomorrow", the Carnegie Museum of Art became, arguably, the first museum of modern art in the United States.

228 four-minute

artists.

National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1979.

Institute

complex

Library

envisioned

contemporary

art

artist

all

works

Wharton died on November 28, 1991, in Lexington, Kentucky

until her death in 1991,

Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky (1971) and Shrubs of Kentucky (1973),

harton was involved in environmental activism

Beginning in the late 1950s, Wharton bought parcels of land on the Kentucky River

two field guides,

Besides being an avid plant collector, Wharton was also a writer.

In 1942, she collected a dewberry from Montgomery County, Kentucky which proved to be a new species; it was named Rubus whartoniae in her honor.

In 1916, the family moved to Lexington.

botanist

Works

Co-editor

Categories:

The Affrilachian Poets

Official website

"AIKCU". Retrieved 17 April 2015.

"The Affrilachian Poets". The Affrilachian Poets. Retrieved 2017-03-04.

Her passion for poetry sprouted from the visual arts, once she found solace in writing poems and stories. Her writing evolved into a career once she applied to be a writer for the Kentucky Foundation for Women and decided to pursue this practice as a full-time job.[1] Her inspiration comes from her love for storytelling: "Sometimes writing is telling my own story through (other people), and sometimes, it’s telling their stories through my own."[8]

From 2006 to 2012

Kaffir Lily (Wind Publications, 2010), How Swallowtails Become Dragons (Accents Publishing, 2011), The Galaxy is a Dance Floor (Argos Books, 2016), and Call Her By Her Name (Northwestern University Press, 2016). She is the editor of The Swallowtale Project: Creative Writing for Incarcerated Women (2012), and co-editor of the anthologies, Circe's Lament: An Anthology of Wild Women (Accent's Publishing, 2015), Undead: A Poetry Anthology of Ghouls, Ghosts, and More (Apex Publications, 2017), and Black Bone: 25 Years of the Affrilachian Poets(University of Kentucky Press, 2018).

Studies have shown investing in homes for the homeless actually saves money in the long run.[338] It cost approximately $19,208 a year for the state to take care of its homeless people. This is through hospital visits, time in custody, shelter time and ambulance callouts.[339] In comparison, it only cost approximately $7,800 a year for the state to provide a house and holistic case management.[339]

Though they have not completely stopped homelessness

if you get caught panhandling in the road ways, it's a misdemeanour charge that can cost up to $100 or more depending on how many times you get caught. This is because it's a safety issue and people are often hit at traffic lights when they turn green

The first amendment right protects people to ask for money, help or employment on the streets – this includes panhandling or begging

In the state of Utah begging or panhandling is not a crime

culture.

Kentucky

But after her

author

Verna Mae Slone

What My Heart Wants to Tell

disproving

her first book

her stories

the 1970s

In retrosynthetic analysis, a synthon is a hypothetical unit within a target molecule that represents a potential starting reagent in the retroactive synthesis of that target molecule

In 1949, she became acting supervisor of the West Area Computers, the first African-American woman to supervise a group of staff at the center.

Appalachian people are often stereotyped as uniformly white, Anglo-Saxon and Christian, a stereotype which erases the black, indigenous, Asian, Latino, and Jewish communities in Appalachia.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

“Of the acceptable prejudices, meaning those that are either widely accepted, overlooked, or embraced as truth, that remain, the negative mainstream American attitude toward Appalachia has gone largely unchallenged for decades”,

Facebook (stylized as facebook) is an American online social media and social networking service based in Menlo Park, California, and a flagship service of the namesake company Facebook, Inc. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.

no pheromonal substance has ever been demonstrated to directly influence human behavior in a peer reviewed study.

The "gay bomb" and "halitosis bomb" are formal names for two non-lethal psychochemical weapons that a United States Air Force research laboratory speculated about producing. The theories involve discharging female sex pheromones over enemy forces in order to make them sexually attracted to each other. The research and notion today is largely ridiculed for the bizarre idea, as well as the non-effects of turning combatants or subjects gay.

in functional programming, the terms "conditional expression" or "conditional construct" are preferred, because these terms all have distinct meanings

The forms of the final keyword vary:

found that using only the Pascal-provided control structures, the correct solution was given by only 20% of the subjects, while no subject wrote incorrect code for this problem if allowed to write a return from the middle of a loop.

What Böhm and Jacopini's article showed was that all programs could be goto-free.

That such minimalism is possible does not mean that it is necessarily desirable

computers theoretically need only one machine instruction (subtract one number from another and branch if the result is negative)

Kelly Norman, Ellis, Mitchell L. H. Douglas

2,000

began using it in the 1990

Affrilachian-themed art exhibitions

identify as Affrilachian

thirty prominent writers

Examples

despite initially appearing to be an appropriate and effective response to a problem, has more bad consequences than good ones

there are two key elements to an anti-pattern that distinguish it from a bad habit, bad practice, or bad idea

Casablanca

The gambler's fallacy, also known as the Monte Carlo fallacy or the fallacy of the maturity of chances, is the erroneous belief that if a particular event occurs more frequently than normal during the past it is less likely to happen in the future (or vice versa), when it has otherwise been established that the probability of such events does not depend on what has happened in the past. Such events, having the quality of historical independence, are referred to as statistically independent. The fallacy is commonly associated with gambling, where it may be believed, for example, that the next dice roll is more than usually likely to be six because there have recently been fewer than the usual number of sixes.

Gambler's fallacy

More recently, from 2009 to 2014, Hastrup ran Waterworlds, a major European research project analysing social responses to climate change,[5] followed by fieldwork in Greenland, where she researched the effects of the modern world on a small community of hunters.[6]

built using nullary type constructors

Also, in non-functional programming, a function without arguments can be meaningful and not necessarily constant (due to side effects).

The latter are important examples which usually also exist in "purely" functional programming languages.

Often, such functions have in fact some hidden input which might be global variables, including the whole state of the system (time, free memory, …).

Though rarer in computer science, one can use category theory directly, which defines a monad as a functor with two additional natural transformations. So to begin, a structure requires a higher-order function (or "functional") named map to qualify as a functor:

For historical reasons, this map is instead called fmap in Haskell.

can transform monadic values m a applying f to the unwrapped value a

In fact, the Product comonad is just the dual of the Writer monad and effectively the same as the Reader monad (both discussed below)

procedure to wrap values of any basic type within the monad (yielding a monadic value)

A combinator, typically called bind (as in binding a variable) and represented with an infix operator >>=, that unwraps a monadic variable, then inserts it into a monadic function/expression, resulting in a new monadic value:(mx >>= f) : (M T, T → M U) → M U

A type constructor M that builds up a monadic type M T

A type converter, often called unit or return, that embeds an object x in the monad:.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}unit(x) : T → M T

allows monads to simplify a wide range of problems

another to compose functions that output monadic values (called monadic functions)

Monads achieve this by providing their own data type (a particular type for each type of monad), which represents a specific form of computation

In functional programming, a monad is an abstraction that allows structuring programs generically

The exception can be avoided by using ? operator on the nullable value instead:

The @ ? annotation can be used to denote a nullable value.

Since an inverse is the contrapositive of the converse, inverse and converse are logically equivalent to each other.

In logic and mathematics, statements p {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyle q} are said to be logically equivalent if they are provable from each other under a set of axioms,[1] or have the same truth value in every model.

Each of the programming language generations aims to provide a higher level of abstraction of the internal computer hardware details, making the language more programmer-friendly, powerful, and versatile.

It turns out that, given a set of constraints defining a particular problem, deriving an efficient algorithm to solve it is a very difficult problem in itself. This crucial step cannot yet be automated and still requires the insight of a human programmer.

Purely functional programming may also be defined by forbidding state changes and mutable data.

purely functional programming usually designates a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats all computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions.

Purely functional data structures are persistent. Persistency is required for functional programming; without it, the same computation could return different results.