Não há crime sem lei anterior que o defina

The shaded afterlife of Leonardo’s notebooks – ‘without parallel in theintellectual history of word and image’, as Kemp describes them – stands insharp relief when we light it with the long, powerful burn of Pacioli’sposthumous – albeit near-anonymous – career. There’s no doubt thatLeonardo was the greater thinker, but his creative achievements madescarcely any impression compared to the impact of the universal adoptionof his friend’s Summa.

up Isabella d’Este’s portrait, complaining of Leonardo’s ‘haphazard andextremely unpredictable’ routine. This frustrating restlessness was, ofcourse, integral to the obsessive creativity. Pacioli had been able to draw aline under a piece of work and consider it done, but for Leonardo thisrepresented a mental hurdle that he frequently failed to clear. He leftpaintings unfinished for decades – Lisa del Giocondo sat for the Mona Lisawhen she was in her early twenties, and was thirty-nine when Leonardodied, still working on it – and he evidently felt similarly about hismanuscripts and notebooks

Melzi’s posthumousedition of the Treatise on Painting, for instance, would require collationfrom no fewer than eighteen notebooks.

Why did Leonardo not go to Venice to publish when Pacioli did? Had hetidied up the texts in his notebooks, he would have had no difficulty findinga patron and printer, and could have seen several books into print at thesame time as his friend.

Pacioli completed another equally playful book at about the same time:De Viribus Quantitatis (‘On the powers of numbers’), which compilesnumber games, card tricks, riddles and reasoning problems. It makesfrequent mention of Leonardo, and much of the content overlaps withpuzzles that can be found in the notebooks.

‘Alas, this will never get anything done’ is a theme that recurs in severalnotebooks.

In February 1498, Maestro Lucacompleted De Divina Proportione, which was illustrated by ‘the graciousleft hand’ of his new friend, as Leonardo showed off his mastery ofperspective and geometry with a set of precise, fenestrated illustrations ofthe six Platonic solids, from the four-faced tetrahedron to the twenty-sidedicosahedron.

This habit of drawing engaged one of his most important analyticaltools: analogy. Drawing from nature in detail forces the artist to understandboth underlying structure and surface detail, and this close examination ledLeonardo to make surprising connections, noting the resemblances betweenthe curls of hair and the movement of water, a sprouting seed and thevessels around the human heart, ropes and levers and tendons and bones.These connections would prove distracting – ‘lateral thinking at apathological level’, as Kemp puts it – but the result was that ‘he couldalways see further possibilities’.

He analysed the flow of blood around the heart, makingthe world’s first post-mortem diagnosis of arteriosclerosis, and worked outhow the aortic valve manages the turbulence of rushing blood.

Over six thousand leaves (which is tosay, thirteen thousand pages) survive, and experts estimate that thisrepresents about a quarter of the original total. This implies that Leonardofilled his notebooks at the rate of about a thousand pages a year, allobsessively covered with drawings, diagrams and idiosyncratic mirrorhandwriting. ‘I worked out at one point that he must have written aboutfifty academic-length books, if you put them all together,’ says Kemp. ‘Hewas never at rest.’

The successful artist towhom he was apprenticed in Florence, Andrea del Verrocchio, ran a book-making workshop out of his house on Via Ghibellina, just off the street ofbookshops, where the cartolai clustered

Pacioli’s reader, in whose company he would spend most of thefollowing decade, was Leonardo da Vinci.

rogettazione e Verifica Strutturale

GESTIONE MACCHINE CNC

Corsi disponibili

Nascimento wrote the music for a stage play by José Vicente de Paula entitled Os convalescentes (“The Convalescent Ones”) in which ‘”San Vicente’ was originally conceived for that play’s portrayal of an unidentified Latin American country under dictatorship, as a stand-in for Brazil during years of heavy censorship.”

“Coração americano” (“American heart”). Those two little words—repeated at various points in the song—reflect not only Brant’s desire to link the darkness that fell over Brazil with the darkness that eventually smothered life in other Latin American countries but also expresses confidence that the Pan-American spirit is real and will survive the cataclysm.

European governments have thus been pushingfor reduced reliance on China’s Huawei forcritical parts of telecommunication networks inthe shift from 4G to 5G networks.

the fresco, byTomasso da Modena, was painted in 1352). It stresses theDominicans’ commitment to Bible study and to scholarship, and noportrait conveys this more than the image of Hugh of St Cher.

Tấm PU giả đá được gọi là tấm ốp tường pu foam giả đá là tấm trang trí nội thất, giống với đá tự nhiên, dễ thi công, chi phí thấp và tính cách âm cách nhiêt.

A energia

A matéria e a energia

As you go about town…constantly observe, note, and consider the circumstances and behavior of men as they talk, quarrel, or laugh, or come to blows. — Codex Ash.

Despite the crudeness of his experimental setup 500 years ago, da Vinci, Dr. Gharib said, was able to calculate the gravitational constant to an accuracy within 10 percent of the modern value.

The Codex Arundel, named after a British collector, the Earl of Arundel, who acquired it early in the 17th century. Da Vinci composed the collection of hundreds of papers between 1478 and 1518 — that is, between the ages of 26 and 66 — the year before his death. The papers now reside in the British Library. The collection features his famous mirror-writing as well as diagrams, drawings and texts covering a range of topics in art and science.

Importante fornecer um e-mail válido para a solicitação da nota fiscal.

Kỳ Kỳ nhìn thấy lửa càng lúc càng lớn. Cô bắt đầu cảm thấy sợ hãi khi nghe những tiếng nổ phát ra từ các tầng trên, khi ngọn lửa bốc lên dữ dội. Cảnh sát giao thông và cảnh sát khu vực cũng có mặt để hướng dẫn người dân sơ tán khỏi hiện trường.

proposed restrictions concerning international access and transfer must be removed. Although they are aimed at non-personal data, these rules address laws (such as the US CLOUD Act and e-evidence) that will tend to involve personal data and are already covered by the GDPR.

bring further uncertainty to companies’ international operations, which have already been severely tested by the CJEU’s Schrems II

Much more stringent conditions must be set out to prevent the risk of public bodies’ misuse of data supplied to them, and to ensure the key criteria of lawfulness, necessity and proportionality under Union law are fulfilled.

risk of ‘reverse-engineering’ for confidential business data; protections against the development of competing products and services

Proper limits to data availability must be incorporated in order to avert incentives for data misuse and unfair competition

The proposal would impose across-the-board horizontal rules obliging data sharing, as opposed to more flexible enabling measures to spur voluntary sharing. However, there is little, largely circumstantial evidence to justify radical measures,

The creation of L.H.O.O.Q. profoundly transformed the perception of La Joconde (what the French call the painting, in contrast with the Americans and Germans, who call it the Mona Lisa).

She frequently cites authors second-hand(“as quoted by”, “see,” etc.) rather than primary texts, and in some instancesthis practice results in the kinds of errors for which earlier compilations werecriticized. The most egregious of these occurs when Blair cites Ann Moss on

Although humanists like Guarino da Verona(1370–1460), Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536), and Juan Luis Vives (1492–1540)explained the principles of the commonplace book that collected phrases worthyof imitation under topical headings, they did not offer detailed practical advice

But crucially, he believes the pool at the center of the complex may have also served as a surface to observe and map the stars. The water surface would have mirrored the sky, as water does – none other than Leonardo da Vinci pointed out the attributes of inert standing water when studying the night sky. For one thing, the stars were adored by the Phoenicians, whether as gods or deceased ancestors; and the position of the constellations was of keen interest to the sailors among them for navigation purposes, Nigro points out.

CPI (IW), certainly, is the most popular one as the dearness allowance of Central government employees is calculated on the basis of movement in this index.

M E T O D O L O G I ACIENTÍFICAPesquisa e prática para iniciantesDESCOMPLICADA

PTH

The early modern period offers yet another type of source for the firsttime: manuals of advice about how to take notes. More detailed than theprecepts of fifteenth-century humanist pedagogues like Guarino da Veronaare entire treatises on the subject produced in the Jesuit and the Germanacademic contexts of the seventeenth century.

FronteiraSerrana (preta)Zebua (Zebura) (presépio)Comum

AVALIAÇÃO DA IDADE PELA DENTIÇÃO EM OVINOS

Vignola

Em 2015, o serviço de streaming de música Spotify criou a playlist chamada Descobertas da Semana, que funciona como uma curadoria digital. O algoritmo responsável por esta playlist utiliza técnicas de Filtragem Colaborativa, Processamento de Linguagem Natural e Processamento de Sinais de Áudio através de Redes Neurais Convolucionais para compor a playlist semanalmente.[33]

Reforma da Previdência: Cobrar devedores e acabar com isenções resolveria o problema do INSS?

Theorem 1.1.LetMn1andMn2be hypersurfaces ofNn+1that are tan-gent atpand let0be a unitary vector that is normal toMn1atp. SupposethatMn1remains aboveMn2in a neighborhood ofpwith respect to0. De-note byH1r(x)andH2r(x)ther-mean curvature atx2WofMn1andMn2,respectively. Assume that, for somer,1rn, we haveH2r(x)H1r(x)in a neighborhood of zero; ifr2, assume also that2(0), the principal cur-vature vector ofM2at zero, belongs tor. ThenMn1andMn2coincide in aneighborhood ofp

A TANGENCY PRINCIPLE AND APPLICATIONS 215Suppose thatMn1remains aboveMn2in a neighborhood ofpwith respect to0.Denote byH1r(x)andH2r(x)ther-mean curvatures atx2WofMn1andMn2,respectively. Assume that, for somer,1rn, we haveH2r(x)H1r(x)in a neighborhood of zero. Ifr2, assume also that2(0), the principalcurvature vector ofM2at zero, belongs tor. ThenMn1andMn2coincide ina neighborhood ofp.

randomnes

ξi(t) =ξip+t Xi−t22ΓijkXjXk+O(‖tX‖3)

he canonical divergence D induces the metric g and the connections∇and∇∗. The same holds for the mean canonical divergence D∇mcd

if∇is integrable, then it is notgenerally true that X(q,p) =−gradqD∇mcd(p‖·)

mean canonical divergenceD∇mcd(p‖q):=12(D(p‖q) +D∗(q‖p))(64)which obviously satisfiesD(∇∗)mcd(p‖q) =D∇mcd(q‖p)

he energy of the geodesicγp,qas the symmetrized version of the canonical divergence:12(D(p‖q) +D(q‖p))=12∫10∥∥ ̇γp,q(t)∥∥2dt

D(p‖q) =∫10t∥∥ ̇γp,q(t)∥∥2dt(61)whereγp,qdenotes the geodesic from p to q.

D(p‖q) =∫10(1−t)∥∥ ̇γq,p(t)∥∥2dt

inverse exponential map atγq,p(t)satisfiesXt(q,p)= (1−t) ̇γq,p(t)

n-dimensional dual manifold(M,g,∇,∇∗). Consider a∇-geodesicγq,p:[0, 1]→Mconnectingqandp. We define a tangent vector fieldXt(p,q)along this geodesic:Xt(q,p):=X(γq,p(t),p)(52)Obviously,X0=X(q,p)(53)X1(q,p) =0(54)Definition 3.A canonical divergence from p to q is defined by the path integralD(p‖q) =∫10〈Xt(q,p), ̇γq,p(t)〉dt

∫10〈X(γ(t),p), ̇γ(t)〉dt=−∫10〈gradγ(t)Dp, ̇γ(t)〉dt=−∫10(dγ(t)Dp)( ̇γ(t))dt=−∫10d Dp◦γd t(t)dt=Dp(γ(0))−Dp(γ(1))=Dp(q)−Dp(p) =Dp(q) =D(p‖q)(13)In particular, we can apply this derivation to the geodesic connectingqandpeven when theintegrability ofXis not guaranteed and obtain the definition of a general canonical divergence

functionsDpsatisfying the condition of Equation (12) then they are uniqueup to a constant that can vary withp, and we can therefore assumeDp(p) =0

aRiemannian metricgonM. Given such a metric, we assumeintegrabilityofXand∇, respectively,in the sense that for allpthere exists a functionDpsatisfyingX(q,p) =−gradqDp

although being quite restrictive in general, thisproperty will be satisfied in our information-geometric context, wheregis given by the Fisher metricand∇is given by them- ande-connections and their convex combinations, theα-connections

pointspandq, one can interpret anyXwith expq(X) =pas a difference vectorXthattranslatesqtop

p−q=−gradqDp(9)Here, the gradient gradqis taken with respect to the canonical inner product onRn

fixed pointp∈M, we want to define a vector fieldq7→X(q,p), at least in a neighbourhood ofp, thatcorresponds to the difference vector field

manifold is dually flat, a canonical divergence was introduced by Amari and Nagaoka [2], which isa Bregman divergence

a divergence exists for any such manifold. However, it isnot unique and there are infinitely many divergences that give the same geometrical structure

find a divergenceDwhich generates a given geometrical structure(M,g,∇,∇∗)

the coefficientsDΓijk(p) =−∂i∂j∂′kD(ξp‖ξq)∣∣q=p(5)DΓ∗ijk(p) =−∂′i∂′j∂kD(ξp‖ξq)∣∣∣q=p(6)define a pair of dual affine connectionsD∇andD∇∗[1]. The duality of the connections holds withrespect to the Riemannian metricDgin terms of the following condition:X〈Y,Z〉=〈D∇XY,Z〉+〈Y,D∇∗XZ〉(7)for all vector fieldsX,YandZ, where the brackets〈·,·〉denote the inner product with respect toDg

he coefficients of the Riemannian metric can be written asDgij(p) =−∂i∂′jD(ξp‖ξq)∣∣∣q=p=∂′i∂′jD(ξp‖ξq)∣∣∣q=p

When a coordinate systemξ:p7→ξp= (ξ1p, . . . ,ξnp)∈Rnis given inM, we pose one condition that, for two nearby pointsξpandξq=ξp+∆ξ,Dis expanded asD(p‖q) =12Dgij(p)∆ξi∆ξj+O(‖∆ξ‖3)(2)and(Dgij(p))ijis a positive definite matrix.

A divergence functionD(p‖q)is a differentiable real-valued function of two pointspandqin amanifoldM. It satisfies the non-negativity conditionD(p‖q)≥0(1)with equality if and only ifp=q.

Distribuições uniformes

um modelo estatístico regular de dimensãon−1

simply

being able to utilize both of them

IF

Social Science Journals

The databases included in EBSCOhost are well-respected and reputable. A vast majority of articles in EBSCOhost are peer-reviewed scholarly journals. ProQuest is considered a world leader in serving the information needs of researchers of all ages and abilities in libraries and institutions across the globe.

are part of the Kentucky Virtual Library database collection

both the EBSCO and ProQuest databases

The ebrary e-books database through ProQuest covers a large range of subject areas,

About a sixth of the databases available in EBSCOhost are H.W. Wilson

ProQuest also offers a basic search box at the top of the page, with options to select “Full text” and “Peer reviewed” sources, which is handy. However, using ProQuest’s databases for information seeking is probably best for browsing and less for known item searching. There is no general category for business or related topics, and the best approximation for searching for an example query like “statistics” is the “Social Sciences” category in the synopsis of the “PAIS International” database.  In doing a keyword search for “statistics” on the homepage, many of the results were from the “Health & Life Sciences” category, but no connection on the general topic. The equivalent starting place for “statistics” on EBSCO would be the “Business Source Complete”, showing that EBSCO has more favorable subject specificity for known item searching.

EBSCO seems to cater more towards advanced research in characteristics that will be explored in this paper

the same seems to be true for EBSCOhost

A benefit of Social Services Abstracts is that it also lets you see documents with shared references

Example of a command line search for these databases: SU(abuse) AND SU(art therapy)  AND TI(child)

I was able to locate the article in physical format to confirm EBSCOhost’s details and was able to assess that the particular entry I was looking for contained accurate information.

being directed to more articles by the author

which may mean there needs to be a broader search conducted

Both EBSCOhost and ProQuest offer a variety of fun “extras” such as the ability to save searches and execute “cross-database” searches

but only EBSCOhost allows searching by series title

Kentucky Virtual Library

If this deep understanding is at the information seeker’s disposal, not having to set up advanced searches by applying drop down menus or clicking limiting boxes, and instead simply typing lines into a single command line search box could potentially be much more efficient.

However, a cursory examination of the ProQuest results proved very few were actually relevant to my information needs concerning classical guitar in public schools, while six of the eight EBSCOhost results were highly useful.

Of course, neither company is responsible for misinformation or quality contained within specific articles, but returned items from both databases include cross-references to authors, the subject headings applied to the content, and the full-text version of the work, when possible.

In considering these two particular databases, however, command line searching is only available as an explicitly framed option in IBSS.

Command line searching is available for both databases

Anthropology Plus, for instance, will produce search results for the truncated keywords “anthro*” AND “librar*” without comment. IBSS, by way of comparison, will produce a line of warning for the same search that reads: “Did you mean: anthro* AND library*?”

For instance, a search for the keywords

The subject headings are more detailed in EBSCO host than in ProQuest. In that regards, EBSCO host seems more accurate. For example, in an article on Northern Ireland,

It feels like

 No thesaurus is provided.

The text-only interface is complaint with Section 508 Standards.

If I were to narrow the search only focusing on certain publications, in certain languages, during a select period of time, the results would be more closely linked with what I was looking for. 

EBSCOhost is compiled of all relevant databases

s((http://adat.crl.edu)

In my opinion, EBSCOhost is more well recognized and respected by students, whereas ProQuest is not as well known.

Many times with databases, it is to determine who should be published, and who is creditable enough to be published.

Evaluating the accuracy of the database providers means considering the subject indexing.

Users can search within more than one database by check marking to select multiple titles

are updated at varies times

Art Index enables a user to sort by: relevance; date newest; date oldest; source, and author. IBA allows sorting by: relevance, oldest first, and most recent first.

(W)

Command Line

EBSCOhost provides a list of its databases in an alphabetical order. ProQuest Databases arranges its databases alphabetically in two forms, by name and by subject.

127 databases in seven different subject areas

full-text articles