1. Oct 2024
    1. Millennials were deeply affected by the financial Recession in 2008.

      I feel I can relate to this because when this happened I was 8 years old, but to watch my family struggle with money and to couch hop so I was able to go to school was heart breaking. BUT my family is is a better place now and now own a house with land and has a beautiful family. it only took till 2012

    2. The process of resocialization to civilian life is not a simple one.

      Its very hard for individuals for example military or individuals who leave jail to leave and join the normal civilian life due to the fact they lived in a high structured environment

    1. That board, in tum,can give decisive orders to the management by virtue of the latter's ob-ligation to obey

      ex. monopoly can become authority

    2. n itspurest fonn, the first is based upon influence derived exclusively fromthe possession of goods or marketable skills guaranteed in some wayand acting upon the conduct of those dominated, who remain, however,founally free and are motivated simply by the pursuit of their owninterests. The latter kind of domination rests upon alleged absolute dutyto obey, regardless of personal motives or interests

      In its pure form- former is completely based on having the skills or the resources and engaging with other moving completely in their own interests. Latter is based wholly on an alleged duty to obey

    3. The purest type of the former is monopolistic domination in themarket; of the lauer, patriarchal, magisterial, or princely power

      Can have monopolistic domination of market or a sort of "non-rational" power

    4. domination byvirtue of a constellation of interests (in particular: by virtue of a posi-tion of monopoly), and domination by virtue of authority, i,e" powerto command and duty to obey

      2 types of domination

    5. an emerge from the social relations in a drawing room as well as in themarket, from the rostrum of a lecture-hall as well as from the commandpost of a regiment, from an erotic or charitable relationship as well asfrom scholarly discussion or athletics

      domination extends from situations in which person is "commanded"

    6. Domination in the quite general sense of power, i.e., of the possibilityof imposing one's own will upon the behavior of other persons, canemerge in the most diverse forms.

      Reminder- domination = ability to impose one own's will on another person

    7. The crucial characteristics of any form ofdomination may, it is true, not be correlated in any clearcut fashion withany particular form of economic organization. Yet, the structure ofdominancy is in many cases both a factor of great economic importanceand, at least to some extent, a result of economic conditions

      Domination doesn't necessarily = a particular economic org. but how domination is structured often factors into economic significance or is a result of it.

    8. Domination constitutes a special case of power,

      domination considered a certain type of power

    9. On the other hand, political separation has de-termined the final form of a corresponding linguistic differentiation, as,for instance, in the case of Holland as against Germany." Furthermore,the domination exercised in the schools stereotypes the form and thepredominance of the official school language most eJ:lduringly and, deciSively.

      Linguistic example of domination- what dialect is the standard in schools

    10. Even where the latter has become a universalorganization, it nevertheless makes membership conditional upon acontractual entry into some particular congregation

      Membership must be contingent on participation in a certain congregation- beyond just geographic authorities and territories

    11. This was done because the religious congrega~tion was regarded as a valuable instrument for pacifying the conquere

      Useful to pacify conquered people

    12. We want to use the term only whenthe laity has been organized permanently in such a manner that theycan actively participate

      congregation only when lay people or non- clergy are organized in a way where they can actively participate permanently

    13. hus, by virtue of decrees promulgated. by the Persian kings from Cyrusto Artaxerxes, Judaism evolved into a religious community under royalprotection, with. a theocratic, center ,in Jerusalem.

      Rule of Persian kings made Judaism into religious community in which prophets and their admin were given political power

    14. olitical associa·tions were annihilated ~d the population disarmed; their priesthoods,however, were assigned certain political powers

      some religious congregations arose from the annihilated political powers- creating power voids filled in by priests

    15. which the doctrine of the prophetsenters into everyday life, as the function of a permanent institution. Thedisciples or apostles of the prophets thereupon become mystagogues,·teachers, priests or pastors (o~ a combination of them all), serving anassociation dedicated to exclusively religious purposes, namely the con-gregation of laymen

      Spiritual designations make move towards organizational designations, as doctrine is institutionalized and incorporated into everyday life.

    16. Conse-quently, in this kind of situation they endeavor to create a congregationwhereby the personal following of the cult will assume the form of apermanent organization and become a community with fixed lights andduties.

      In prophet's and prophet admin's best interest to secure congregation through permanent organization

    17. drifting laymen, or if one is permittedto use metaphorically a modern political designation, "Boating voters."

      at this point in religious development, only have "drifting laymen" not true devotees

    18. These devoteeseither lacked altogether any fixed status in the religious community, as ~was Originally the case with the Buddhist Upasakas, or they were organ-ized into some spe<;ial group with fixed rules and obligations. This regu-larly happened when priests, priest-like counselors, or mystagogues likethe Buddhist bonzes were separated out from the exemplary communityand entrusted with cultic responsibilities (which did not exist in theearliest stages of Buddhism). But the prevailing Buddhist practice wasthe voluntary temporary association, which the majority of mystagoguesand exemplary prophets shared with the temple priesthoo<;l.s of particulardeities from the organized pantheon. The economic existence of thesecongregations was secured by endowments and maintained by sacrificialofferings and other gifts provided by persons with religious needs

      larger congregation verified status with offerings or fixed rules and obligations, depending on whether it was a exemplary or ethical prophet

    19. Primarily, a religious community arises in connection with a propheticmovement as a result of routinization (Veralltiiglichung), Le., as a resultof the process whereby either the prophet himself or his disciples securethe pennanence of his preaching and the congregation's distribution ofgrace, hence insurihg also the economic existence of the enterprise andthose who man it, and thereby monopolizing as wen the privilegesreserved for those charged with religious functions

      religious community involves the monopolizing of the distribution of grace and privileges for those charged with religious functions

    20. Moreover, in addi-tion to these permanent helpers, who are active co-workers with theprophet in his mission and who generally also possess some special charis-matic qualifications, there is a circle of followers comprising those whosupport him with lodging, money, and services and who expect to obtaintheir salvation through his mission.

      active co-workers w/ special characteristics different from circle of followers- what is distinguishing?

    1. To survive, living systems need to process information from their environment so they can predict environmental conditions. They then translate this information into organising their material structures to maximise the efficiency with which they extract and dissipate energy.

      for - question - entropy definition of life - investigate further - entropy definition of life

      question - I'm not fully appreciating his explanation. This requires further investigation - This physical explanation of life appears to be aimed at showing that the hardware and software aspects of life work together to dissipate physical energy - Is he saying that life's purpose is to accelerate the heat death of the universe?

    2. The ‘hardware’ is a configuration of matter which harnesses energy from its environment with surprising efficiency and dissipates it as waste back into the environment.

      for - definition- hardware - software - Paul Davies

      definition - hardware - software - Paul Davies - In the context of life, - hardware - configuration of matter which harnesses energy from its environment - software - complex information sturctures by which configurations of matter and energy are organized and instructed to self-reproduce

    3. The Demon in the Machine: How Hidden Webs of Information Are Finally Solving the Mystery of Life

      for - book - The Demon in the Machine: How Hidden Webs of Information Are Finally Solving the Mystery of Life - Paul Davies

    4. Culture as the ‘genetic code’ of the next leap

      for - article - The End of Scarcity? From ‘Polycrisis’ to Planetary Phase Shift - Nafeez Ahmed - gene-culture coevolution - adjacency - indyweb dev - individual / collective evolutionary learning - provenance - tracing the evolution of ideas - gene-culture coevolution

      adjacency - between - indyweb dev - individual / collective evolutionary learning - provenance - tracing the evolution of ideas - gene-culture coevolution - adjacency relationship - As DNA and epigenetics plays the role of transmitting biological adaptations, language and symmathesy play the role of transmitting cultural adaptations

    1. The Phillips Curve The Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment: as unemployment decreases, inflation increases.

      use like a method to prove or explain the relationship between inflation and unemployment

    2. Đường cong PhillipsĐường cong Phillips cho thấy mối quan hệ nghịch đảo giữa lạm phát và thất nghiệp: khi tỷ lệ thất nghiệp giảm, lạm phát tăng lên.

      use like a method to prove or explain the relationship between inflation and unemployment

    1. debris

      Debris is pieces from something that has been destroyed or pieces of rubbish or unwanted material that are spread around.

    1. >> Bài 10: M1 liquidity sweep and cemented candle

      POI M15 - CE M1 1. Gồm 3 mẫu hình

    1. Necrosols

      necrosol is a type of anthropogenic soil which is commonly found in cemeteries or other burial sites,

    Annotators

    1. Consideration should be given, for example, to eliminating judicial review of the adequacy of NEPA documents or the rectitude of NEPA decisions. This would allow Congress to engage in effective oversight of federal agencies when prudent.

      Concern for congressional oversight is important, but it isn't clear why the executive is responsible for protecting that oversight. Congress has the constitutional authority to amend NEPA as it pleases.

    2. that only two national monuments in one state (Utah) were adjusted

      That Pendley does not specifically name Bears Ears may be especially telling. A few lines above, he notes Tribal objections to a monument in Colorado. The Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition remained steadfast behind the Bears Ears designation by Obama, felt excluded by the Zinke process Pendley references, and were angered by the reduction.

      https://www.bearsearscoalition.org/timeline/

    3. Democratic President

      Since the Antiquities Act passed in 1906, only three presidents have not used it to create national monuments (Nixon, Reagan, and GHW Bush). It has been used widely.

    4. requires

      None of this is required. It isn't clear that any of this is even permitted, much less envisioned. The quote and statistic come from an op-ed by a former Trump official and longtime radical Sagebrush Rebel. The numbers and claims seem to be invented; I can find no record of these figures in the EO or other press coverage related to it.

    5. Approve the 2020 Willow EIS, the largest pending oil and gas projection in the United States in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, and expand approval from three to five drilling pads.

      While the Project 2025 authors call for approval and implementation of the most aggressive and expansive version of the controversial project, it is important to emphasize that the Biden administration has approved this massive expansion of fossil fuel development in Alaska--despite the efforts of a broad coalition of environmentalists, Indigenous peoples, and others to stop the project. Opponents of this project include many Alaska Natives who live in Nuiqsut, the town closest to the proposed drilling sites, and a place already encircled by massive oil and gas operations that pose environmental and health risks to the community. Coverage of this topic has been fairly extensive; a a few examples include: Adam Federman in Grist, https://grist.org/energy/permafrost-thaw-conocophillips-willow-project-alpine-leak/; Finis Dunaway in Truthout, https://truthout.org/articles/big-oil-wants-to-refreeze-alaska-permafrost-so-it-can-keep-drilling-there/; and Lisa Friedman and Clifford Krauss in the New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/06/climate/willow-alaska-oil-biden.html

    6. Alaska has untapped potential for increased oil production, which is important not just to the revitalization of the nation’s energy sector but is vital to the Alaskan economy

      You wouldn't know it from reading these pages, but there are many in Alaska (including Indigenous communities, environmental allies, and others) who are calling for a Just Transition away from fossil fuels and for a state economy that is so exclusively reliant on unsustainable extraction. For one article about this, see Winona LaDuke in Truthout: https://truthout.org/articles/native-activists-are-forging-a-just-transition-to-renewable-energy/

    7. the Native community

      There are 229 federally recognized tribes in Alaska. They share some interests but do not constitute a single community. It is a minor point, perhaps, but it suggests an othering that is a problem.

      https://www.bia.gov/regional-office/alaska-region

    8. There are 95,000 wild horses and burros roaming nearly 32 million acres in the West—triple what scientists and land management experts say the range can support. These animals face starvation and death from lack of forage and water. The population has more than doubled in just the past 10 years and continues to grow at a rate of 10 to 15 percent annually. This number includes the more than 47,000 animals the BLM has already gathered from public lands, at a cost to the American taxpayer of nearly $50 million annually to care for them in off-range corrals.

      This paragraph acknowledges the basic situation, but with exaggerated numbers. Wild horse and burro populations are actually greater than Pendley states because the population growth rate is closer to 20%. The amount of dollars spent on off-range corrals is less annually. Pendley also does not acknowledge what is working in the wild horses and burros program. See https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/natural-resources/management-of-wild-horses-3-104/.

    9. the director

      As acting director, Pendley stayed in DC.

    10. new opportunities.

      Despite this cheery assessment, reporting indicates the move was disruptive, ineffective, and has been partly reversed.

      One story explains: "But more than 87% of the affected employees either resigned or retired instead of moving to Colorado, The Washington Post reported. And it didn’t lead to the promised 27 to 40 jobs; only three BLM employees are currently based at the agency’s leased offices in Grand Junction, said Christian Reece, the executive director of Club 20, an organization that advocates for western Colorado interests."

      https://www.denverpost.com/2021/09/17/bureau-of-land-management-colorado-dc-headquarters/

    11. the epitome of good governance

      According to one source, "At the time of the move in 2019, the agency employed about 360 in Washington. Some 287 employees chose to retire or go work somewhere else, and that included more than half of the agency's Black employees. Another 41 employees relocated to other Western BLM offices.

      Only three employees chose to move to Grand Junction."

      https://www.coloradopolitics.com/news/blm-departs-grand-junction/article_e02e7910-5d0d-11ec-9acd-bf7eb917d6ed.html

    12. States are better resource managers than the federal government because they must live with the results.

      State resource managers operate under different statutory requirements. A direct comparison to their management on state resource lands vs. federal lands is inappropriate and misleading.

    13. National Petroleum Reserve of Alaska to leasing and development.

      It's worth noting that the Biden plans did not halt development on the petroleum reserve. Existing leases remain valid (https://www.blm.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2024-04/NPR-A%20Final%20Rule%20Factsheet_508.pdf), and developers have been able to bid on a total of 60 million acres between 1999 and 2019.

    14. Biden’s DOI is hoarding supplies of energy and keeping them from Americans

      This has been a long-standing conservative critique of the Department of the Interior. When the Heritage Foundation prepared their report "Mandate for Leadership" for the Reagan administration and Interior's direction by James Watt, one claim they repeated was the federal government as a "monopolist of natural resources."

      There are, in fact, broad swaths of this chapter that would comfortably fit in with "Mandate for Leadership," which likewise called for "maximiation of resources values," criticized supposed "zero leasing policies for coal and oil shale," and "rampant land withdrawals."

      https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/the-conservative-promise/

    15. royalty rates

      Royalty rates is an important political issue. However, it is important note that the Federal Land Policy and Management Act directs the BLM to secure market value for federal resources, and the royalty rate of 12.5% is considerably lower than most state and private rates. https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-17-540.pdf

    16. Biden’s war on fossil fuels

      It may be worth noting that Pendley did not write this section, according to the Author's Note at the end. The three authors include one who is part of an oil and gas industry group and another from a think tank that is skeptical of anthropogenic climate change.

      https://www.hcn.org/articles/project-2025s-extreme-vision-for-the-west/

    17. climate change research

      This is one of the only mentions of climate change in the entire document, aside from some of the planned rollbacks on Biden programs that are designed to address climate change.

      The current Interior leadership's 2024-2027 plans: https://www.doi.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2024-07/doi-2024-climate-adaptation-report.pdf

    18. Manages the 150-million-acre National Wildlife Refuge System

      This may be a minor point, but an error on such a basic figure raises questions about other figures in this chapter. The National Wildlife Refuge System is about 90 million acres of land and another 760 million acres of submerged marine acres. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42346#:~:text=Today%20the%20federal%20government%20owns%20and%20manages%20roughly,of%20all%20federal%20land%20in%20the%20United%20States.

    19. National Park Service

      National parks are extremely popular and the public by wide bipartisan margins want them to be protected more, including for recovering endangered species.

      This chapter virtually ignores the national parks and their role in a conservation future. This neglect is baffling. The parks cover more than 85 million acres visited by more than 325 million people annually. Yet this reflects the orientation toward Interior being not the protector of American lands but as the facilitator of their exploitation.

      https://www.npca.org/articles/3610-new-poll-shows-united-support-for-national-park-wildlife

      https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/visitation-numbers.htm

    20. Biden’s DOI believes most BLM land should be placed off-limits to all economic and most recreational uses. Worse yet, Biden’s DOI not only refuses to adhere to the statutes enacted by Congress as to how the lands under its jurisdiction are managed, but it also insists on implementing a vast regulatory regime (for which Congress has not granted authority) and overturning, by unilateral regulatory action, congressional acts that set forth the productive economic uses permitted on DOI-managed federal land.

      It is true that the Biden administration has emphasized climate mitigation and called for reduced fossil fuels. But the Biden administration has fully complied with federal law in OCS leasing and approving the Willow project. There is a more important issue here, namely the fact that the author regularly confuses legal and political decisions. Congressional statutes grant broad discretion to the BLM and Forest Service in determining the appropriate mix of uses on public lands. When the Biden administration uses that discretion to advance interests with which the author disagrees, it is not violating the law. https://eplanning.blm.gov/eplanning-ui/project/109410/510 https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44504

    21. principles

      This is a small quibble, but the statute cited doesn't govern BLM lands. It governs Forest Service lands. There is another law that does govern BLM under multiple use terms. The error in citation indicates some sloppiness in this overall planning and should undermine all of its claims.

      As repeatedly used here, "multiple use" is implied to be all about economic development, extractive and consumptive uses. But the actual statutory authority, FLPMA, cites other uses, such as recreation, watershed, wildlife and fish, natural scenery, and scientific and historic values. These are entirely or mostly ignored throughout this document, misrepresenting management directives.

      https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg2743.pdf

    22. career employees were aided

      Morale was low in agencies within Interior at the moment Pendley is claiming aid in accomplishing mission critical work. The Park Service is but one example. Never in the Trump administration was there a confirmed director of the agency. Pendley himself headed the Bureau of Land Management only as an "Acting" director. The haphazard, slipshod management spelled instability rather than what is described here.

      (To be fair, morale remains low, but improving: https://peer.org/poor-national-park-service-morale-shows-scant-improvement/)

      https://www.npca.org/articles/1878-how-zinke-is-undermining-national-park-service-employees

    23. President Joe Biden’s DOI, as is well documented, abandoned all pretense of complying with federal law regarding federally owned oil and gas resources. Not since the Administration of President Harry S. Truman—prior to creation of the OCS oil and gas program—have fewer federal leases been issued.

      The Biden Administration issued nearly 50% more drilling permits during its first three years than did the Trump Administration during its first three years. The Department of Interior’s Bureau of Land Management granted 3,377 permits to drill on public land during Biden’s first three years, compared to only 2,507 permits during Trump’s first three years. https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/2024/01/biden-administration-oil-drilling-permits-outpaces-trump-00138376?source=email

    24. 2019.

      The citation for this is an opinion piece by the author. Without clearer definitions around energy dominance or energy independence, it is difficult to verify claims. However, by using only 2019, Pendley cuts short the story and is terribly misleading with regard to the current administration. (As indicated in the next comment. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/us-energy-facts/imports-and-exports.php

    25. DOI policies that were either objected to by westerners or contrary to the express provisions of federal statutes.

      The chapter repeatedly appeals to the desires of "westerners" as if this is homogenous group. A quick review of voting maps shows that those living in the West are politically diverse, and many support environmental protection. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/upshot/2020-election-map.html

    26. however, it kept its historic (since the days of the Founding Fathers) role as overseer of vast working landscapes involving grazing, logging, mining, oil, and gas and, with the Bureau of Reclamation in 1902, as the nation’s dam builder.

      This is important history, as it reflects the nation's priorities in the early 20th century. But that history isn't normative. Congress has, over the last 125 years, developed a much broader set of priorities, informed by contemporary science and public values.

    1. astrolabe

      Navigation instrument that uses celestial bodies to determine latitude. Precursor to the sextant

    2. Puget Sound

      Puget Sound is a large system of estuaries where the freshwater rivers mix and connect to open ocean; provided rich fishing and access to the Inner Passage

    1. motivated

      Sounds like maybe Irene had more expendable time than the teacher of the class as she was able to be all those things while the other teacher was not.

    1. Update the definition and calculation of reserve margins to support reliability. FERC, NERC, and DOE should revise the definition of reserve margins to ensure the grid’s reliability throughout the day and the year. This will mean recognizing that reserve margins may need to consider “net peak” and exclude non-dispatchable resources from inclusion in reserve margin calculations.

      Re-jiggering the understanding of reserve margins serves to tip the scales toward certain kinds of power. This is a political rather than engineering approach to our electrical grid.

    2. Attempts to build facilities on the west coast (Jordan Cove LNG127 ) and the east coast have not moved forward for a variety of reasons; delays and costs of litigation can cause developers to cancel projects. An Alaska facility was approved by FERC in 2020, and the Biden Administration has indicated its support.128 An east coast facility in Pennsylvania (or nearby) would unlock Marcellus shale natural gas for export.

      LNG terminals have significant security concerns. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL32205

    3. vague “societal benefits” such as climate change.

      Translation: maybe global warming exists, but even if it did, addressing it is not a legitimate policy that serves the public interest.

    4. a growing problem with the electric grid’s reliability because of the increasing growth of subsidized intermittent renewable generation (like wind and solar) and a lack of dispatchable generation (for example, power plants powered by natural gas, nuclear, and coal),

      Even staunchly conservative outlets such as the Wall Street Journal have found that problems with reliability of the electrical grid are substantially rooted in aging power lines and changing global climate. https://www.wsj.com/articles/americas-power-grid-is-increasingly-unreliable-11645196772

    5. Reject ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

      This is symbolic. But the US should work to deter nuclear weapons testing as well as the build-up of nuclear arsenals by our adversaries. To think that the only way to do so is by pouring trillions of dollars into designing and building thousands of new nuclear weapons is to learn nothing from history.

    6. Providing a plan for the proper disposal of civilian nuclear waste is essential to the promotion of nuclear power in the United States.

      What happened to not picking winners and losers?

    7. growing strategic sensitivity of this geographic region and the natural resources it contains

      As pointed out, the region is of increasing strategic importance because of warming ocean temperatures and melting Arctic glaciers. https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/warmest-arctic-summer-on-record-is-evidence-of-accelerating-climate-change

    8. ARCTIC ENERGY OFFICE (AE)

      Here we have conservatives applauding the expansion of government to address conditions created by global warming.

      This office is only needed because global warming is melting glaciers in the Arctic. It is only a matter of time before goods shipped between Europe and Asia follow a northern route thereby making control and/or access to this region in our national interest.

    9. Develop a strategy for identifying and accessing resources and advancing U.S. economic interests.

      This is a good idea. How is it achieved without picking winners and losers?

    10. Eliminate OCED.

      This makes perfect sense in a world where global warming does not exist.

    11. Eliminate energy efficiency standards for appliances

      Project 2025 flags increased energy costs as a substantial burden for American households. Yet consumer advocates note that energy-efficient appliances have saved American households significant amounts of money: Consumer Reports noted five years ago that "Households are saving hundreds of dollars annually as a result of increasing appliance efficiency standards," according to one analyst. https://www.consumerreports.org/energy-efficiency/why-new-major-appliances-use-less-energy/

    12. through fossil fuels.

      The preferred forms of energy.

    13. with its original mission

      The previous page detailed how the original mission included, "minimizing the environmental impacts..."

    14. establish a predictable policy environment.

      Yes, this is a commendable goal. But it will never happen until conservatives recognize that addressing global warming is in the public interest.

    15. like energy storage

      This is a significant threat to the natural gas industry. Utility-scale wind and solar is cheaper than natural gas or will be in the future. Cheap batteries will eliminate the reliability issue threatening an important domestic market for the natural gas industry.

      Deployment of grid-scale battery back up storage has grown dramatically in states with favorable policy environments, such as California and Texas. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=61202

    16. Focus on energy and science issues, not politicized social programs

      Translation: research the energy technologies we like. Don't research the energy technologies we don't like.

    17. Ensure that information provided by the U.S. Energy Information Agency (EIA), a data and statistical organization, is data-neutral.

      Translation: we want less information on global warming.

    18. identifying threats to energy supplies and infrastructure

      China has become the world's leader in supply chains related to solar power. Ensuring that the US can maintain a place in markets and innovation related to photovoltaics and solar power is an important element of energy supply and infrastructure, but not one that Project 2025 acknowledges. https://www.iea.org/reports/solar-pv-global-supply-chains/executive-summary

    19. facilitates

      The NRC was designed to be the cop on the beat. Any regulation could be viewed as "hampering" civilian nuclear deployment.

    20. government control of energy

      Subsidizing the commercialization of new energy technologies is not "government control of energy." This is sloppy analysis.

    1. Editors Assessment:

      This paper reports the establishment of the International Cannabis Genomics Research Consortium (ICGRC) web portal leveraging the open source Tripal platform to enhance data accessibility and integration for Cannabis sativa (Cannabis) multi-omics research. With the aim of bringing together the wealth of publicly available genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data sets to improve cannabis for food, fiber and medicinal traits. Tripal is a content management system for genomics data, presenting a ready-to-use specialized ‘omics modules for loading, visualization, and analysis, and is GMOD (Generic Model Organism Database) standards-compliant. The paper explaining how this was put together, what data and features are available, and providing a case study for other communities wanting to create their own Tripal platform. Covering their setup and customizations of the Tripal platform, and how they re-engineered modules for multi-omics data integration, and addition of many other custom features that can be reused. Peer review fixed a few minor bugs and added clarifications on how the platform will be updated.

      *This evaluation refers to version 1 of the preprint *

    2. AbstractGlobal changes in Cannabis legislation after decades of stringent regulation, and heightened demand for its industrial and medicinal applications have spurred recent genetic and genomics research. An international research community emerged and identified the need for a web portal to host Cannabis-specific datasets that seamlessly integrates multiple data sources and serves omics-type analyses, fostering information sharing.The Tripal platform was used to host public genome assemblies, gene annotations, QTL and genetic maps, gene and protein expression, metabolic profile and their sample attributes. SNPs were called using public resequencing datasets on three genomes. Additional applications, such as SNP-Seek and MapManJS, were embedded into Tripal. A multi-omics data integration web-service API, developed on top of existing Tripal modules, returns generic tables of sample, property, and values. Use-cases demonstrate the API’s utility for various -omics analyses, enabling researchers to perform multi- omics analyses efficiently.

      This work has been published in GigaByte Journal under a CC-BY 4.0 license (https://doi.org/10.46471/gigabyte.137). These reviews are as follows.

      Reviewer 1. Weiwen Wang

      Is the code executable?

      Unable to test.

      This manuscript is about an online platform, and I am not sure how to test the code.

      Is installation/deployment sufficiently outlined in the paper and documentation, and does it proceed as outlined?

      Same as above.

      Additional Comments:

      With the increasing legalization of cannabis in many countries today, exploring this crop has become a hot topic of research. This manuscript by Mansueto et al. introduces a platform built on the Tripal framework, designed to facilitate multi-omics research in Cannabis sativa. The platform integrates genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data, providing researchers with a comprehensive resource for data analysis and sharing. Additionally, APIs have been developed, enabling rapid querying. This manuscript detailed information on how to customize Tripal modules and Chado schema for managing biological entities. Finally, this manuscript highlights the importance of standardization in data storage and analysis, proposing community-wide adoption of standardized nomenclature to ensure consistency and traceability of data. Overall, the platform is poised to become a valuable resource for cannabis research and to advance scientific progress in related fields.

      While this manuscript was engaging, particularly in the sections on Tripal "re-engineering" and controlled vocabulary, I do have several concerns.

      1 Because my registration (using business email) has not been approved, I cannot test the functions requiring ICGRC registration.

      2 The authors noted that the Cannabis Genome Browser has not been updated. Do the authors have a plan for updating ICGRC? If so, what is the proposed update frequency?

      3 ICGRC currently includes only a few cannabis cultivars, especially when compared to other platforms like Kannapedia and CannabisGDB. Do the authors have plans to add additional cultivars, such as First Light and Jamaican Lions mentioned in this manuscript, in the near future?

      4 When I tried to register using Gmail, an error popped up: ‘Domain is not allowed to register for this site’. Perhaps it would be clearer to instruct users to use a business email for registration directly.

      5 There is a data submission function in ICGRC, but the exact workings of this feature remain unclear to me. If a user submits a cannabis genome to the ICGRC, whether this data will be visualized within specific modules like synteny search or genetic mapping tools on the platform.

      Reviewer 2. Hongyun Shang

      Is the code executable?

      Unable to test.

      Is installation/deployment sufficiently outlined in the paper and documentation, and does it proceed as outlined?

      Unable to test.

      This is a comprehensive database with many features that improves the shortcomings of cannabis species that had no genome database in the past. It is a good work. Here are some minor suggestions:

      1. Did not find the function of searching gene and protein sequences directly by gene id without providing chromosome location, which may be a common feature of many omics databases.
      2. In the chapter "The need for cannabis multi-omics databases and analysis platforms", "There are no analysis tools or results available on this website", "No results available" seems inappropriate.
      3. In the chapter "Cannabis - Omics, Genetic and Phenotypic Datasets in the Public Domain", "Crop Ontology" Crop Ontology, is "Crop Ontology" repeated?
    1. テキスト分析・時系列分析
      • BlazingText
        • Word2vec, テキスト分類アルゴリズムに最適化、大規模なデータセットにスケール可能
        • 単語埋め込み、テキスト分類に使用される
      • Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)
        • ドキュメントのセット内のトピックを特定するための教示なしアルゴリズム
        • 文章のトピックモデリングに使用される
        • ニュース記事やレポートのトピック分析に適している
      • Neural Topic Model (NTM)
        • ニューラルネットワークを使用してトピックを特定するための教示なし手法
        • トピックモデリングに使用
        • LDAとは異なるニューラルネットワークアプローチに適している
      • Object2Vec
        • 高次元オブジェクトの低次元埋め込みを学習し、下流モデルのトレーニング効率を向上させる特徴を生成する多目的アルゴリズム(低次元埋め込みとは: 簡単に言うと高次元のデータを低次元にマッピングすること)
        • 高次元データの埋め込みを学習し、特徴エンジニアリングや類似性分析に使用
      • Sequence-to-sequence
        • ニューラル機械翻訳に一般的に使用される教示ありアルゴリズム
        • 機械翻訳や文章作成など
      • Text Classification - TensorFlow
        • 事前学習済みモデルを使用した転移学習をサポート、テキスト分類のための教示ありアルゴリズム
        • テキスト分類タスクに使用され転移学習を活用して効率的にモデルを構築できる
    2. AWS Certified AI Practitioner(AIF)

      AWSの試験のこと

    3. 勾配ブースティング決定木のアルゴリズム

      難しいから理屈は覚えなくてもいいかも 一応リンクだけ...

      XGBoost、LightGBM、CatBoostはライブラリやフレームワークの名前

    4. k-means

      クラスタリング(グループ化)

    5. k-近傍法(k-NN)

      分類・回帰タスク

    6. 上記の図で説明

      学習データ→ミニバッチ ミニバッチの中で予測されたデータと正解の誤差を計算 各パラメータの微分に負の符合( - )と学習関数をかける この更新方法を確率的勾配降下法という

    7. 勾配降下法

      画像

    8. 並列処理

      並列処理をするからGPUなどのハードウェアに負担がかかるため高性能なマシンが必要

    9. モデル学習を適切に制御する過程で、検証データが必要になるケース

      常に監視して検証をすることで過学習や余分な処理をなくす

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:22:21][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explore comment améliorer l'enseignement du calcul mental en classe, en insistant sur l'importance de l'équilibre entre les techniques écrites et mentales, et en proposant des outils ludiques et numériques.

      Temps forts: + [00:00:01][^3^][3] Introduction et objectifs * Importance du calcul mental * Cadre général de l'enseignement * Outils pour le calcul mental + [00:01:04][^4^][4] Définition et enjeux * Qu'est-ce que le calcul mental * Difficultés liées à l'enseignement * Importance de la culture du calcul mental + [00:03:01][^5^][5] Problèmes actuels * Résultats des études internationales * Déclin des compétences en calcul * Plan Villani-Torossian + [00:07:01][^6^][6] Techniques opératoires * Équilibre entre écrit et mental * Problèmes des techniques opératoires * Importance de la mentalisation + [00:13:01][^7^][7] Automatismes et réflexion * Importance des automatismes * Calcul mental réfléchi * Exemples pratiques

      Résumé de la vidéo [00:22:25][^1^][1] - [00:44:06][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explique comment améliorer les discussions en classe, en se concentrant sur le calcul mental réfléchi et l'importance de la verbalisation et des échanges entre élèves.

      Temps forts: + [00:22:25][^3^][3] Techniques de calcul mental * Importance des automatismes * Diversité des approches * Calculs ouverts et fermés + [00:24:02][^4^][4] Séances de calcul mental * Utilisation de l'écriture en ligne * Importance de la verbalisation * Échanges de procédures en classe + [00:27:25][^5^][5] Utilisation du diaporama * Outil pour créer des séquences de calcul * Intégration de jeux et de photos * Favorise la régularité et la répétition + [00:35:36][^6^][6] Déconstruction des techniques opératoires * Calcul mental de gauche à droite * Importance de la régularité * Diversité des démarches et échanges + [00:41:01][^7^][7] Calcul mental inversé * Importance de la diversité des décompositions * Richesse des échanges * Encouragement à la gymnastique mentale

      Résumé de la vidéo [00:44:09][^1^][1] - [01:07:38][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo explique comment améliorer les discussions en classe, en se concentrant sur des jeux de calcul mental et des techniques pour aider les élèves à mieux comprendre et apprécier les mathématiques.

      Temps forts: + [00:44:09][^3^][3] Importance de la verbalisation et de la répétition * Utilisation de jeux pour rendre le calcul mental amusant * Encouragement à la manipulation et à la visualisation * Importance de l'écrit pour certains élèves + [00:46:01][^4^][4] Institutionnalisation du calcul mental * Exemples de progressions et de techniques * Importance de la mémorisation procédurale * Utilisation d'affichages en classe + [00:52:00][^5^][5] Décomposition des nombres * Travail sur les nombres du jour * Importance de la régularité et de la répétition * Utilisation de journaux de nombres + [00:57:03][^6^][6] Estimation des résultats * Importance des ordres de grandeur * Utilisation de calculs approchés dans la vie quotidienne * Moins d'importance aux techniques opératoires avec les outils modernes + [01:00:00][^7^][7] Gestion de l'hétérogénéité en classe * Utilisation de diaporamas avec plusieurs niveaux de questions * Importance des échanges et de la verbalisation * Progrès des élèves grâce à la pratique régulière du jeu

      Résumé de la vidéo [01:07:40][^1^][1] - [01:30:41][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo présente plusieurs jeux éducatifs pour améliorer les compétences en mathématiques des enfants, en se concentrant sur la décomposition des nombres et le calcul mental.

      Temps forts: + [01:07:40][^3^][3] Présentation du jeu "Shot the Box" * Utilisation de dés pour relever des clapets numérotés * Décomposition des nombres de 2 à 12 * Stratégies pour choisir quels clapets relever + [01:10:00][^4^][4] Introduction du jeu "Détective Matteo" * Jeu basé sur les multiplications et leurs résultats * Utilisation en cycle 2 et 3 * Importance de la verbalisation des résultats + [01:15:00][^5^][5] Présentation du jeu "Trio" * Utilisation de jetons pour former des nombres cibles * Importance de la combinatoire et du tâtonnement * Adaptation pour différents niveaux scolaires + [01:25:00][^6^][6] Adaptation du jeu "Trio" pour le cycle 2 * Simplification des nombres cibles * Utilisation régulière pour installer des compétences * Importance des couleurs pour faciliter le jeu

      Ces jeux sont recommandés pour leur efficacité à rendre l'apprentissage des mathématiques ludique et engageant.

      Résumé de la vidéo [01:30:42][^1^][1] - [01:52:27][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explique comment améliorer les discussions en classe en utilisant des jeux éducatifs, notamment Matador, pour pratiquer le calcul mental. Elle aborde les règles du jeu, les stratégies d'enseignement et l'intégration du numérique.

      Temps forts: + [01:30:42][^3^][3] Introduction au jeu Matador * Utilisation en classe pour le calcul mental * Description des dés et des cibles * Importance de la diversité des solutions + [01:35:01][^4^][4] Règles du jeu et points * Points pour addition, multiplication, soustraction, division * Encouragement à complexifier les solutions * Introduction du "coup Matador" + [01:40:00][^5^][5] Évolution des compétences des élèves * Progression des élèves sur plusieurs mois * Importance de la régularité et de la répétition * Impact de la verbalisation et de l'écriture + [01:45:00][^6^][6] Intégration du numérique * Utilisation de l'application Matador Chrono * Avantages du numérique pour le travail répétitif * Statistiques et suivi des performances

      Résumé de la vidéo [01:52:29][^1^][1] - [02:03:57][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explique comment améliorer les discussions en classe en utilisant des outils numériques, des jeux et des diaporamas pour rendre l'apprentissage des mathématiques plus agréable et efficace.

      Points forts : + [01:52:29][^3^][3] Utilisation des outils numériques * Création de comptes pour chaque élève * Suivi des statistiques individuelles * Installation de la régularité et du défi + [01:53:00][^4^][4] Importance de la régularité et de la répétition * Utilisation des diaporamas et des jeux * Verbalisation pour renforcer l'apprentissage * Progression annuelle avec des activités variées + [01:55:00][^5^][5] Questions et réponses * Importance de laisser les supports visibles * Adaptation des jeux pour différents niveaux * Utilisation des nombres décimaux et relatifs + [01:59:00][^6^][6] Adaptation des jeux pour les plus jeunes * Utilisation de grilles réduites * Variantes possibles pour les jeux * Adaptation en fonction du public + [02:01:00][^7^][7] Utilisation des unités de comptage * Facilitation de l'apprentissage avec des unités concrètes * Importance d'un répertoire mental riche * Amélioration de la résolution de problèmes grâce au jeu

    1. According to Denning (2019), in organizations that are accustomed to more hierar-chical management approaches, Agile transformation will include radical changes inthe power structure, attitudes, values, and ways of interacting with stakeholders suchas customers, employees, shareholders, and partners
    2. In their classic model for understanding the behavior of organizations as complexsystems, Nadler and Tushman (1980) relied upon the model proposed by Leavitt(1965) to propose four essential elements of the organization that must be constantlyrealigned, as transformations occur. These elements are structure, people, processes,and organizational culture
    3. Since Lewin’s (1947) seminal three-phase model was proposed, several models for imple-menting POCs have been developed, by both academics and specialized consultancies.Rosenbaum et al. (2018) analyzed 14 widely recognized POC models and classified theminto three large groups: governance, structural, and practice-based models. The articlefurther identifies those who are project-oriented, resistance-oriented, and interpretive in nature.
    4. The term “organizational change” is quite broad and can encompass to any type ofchange, including technical and managerial innovations, declining performance ofan organization or evolution of a system over time (Cummings & Worley, 2009).
    5. Agile methods were initially defined to be used in a single small project team(Boehm & Turner, 2005), and their implementation at larger scales can be complex(Dybå & Dingsøyr, 2008). To address this challenge, several frameworks haveemerged, developed by specialists or consulting firms, proposing new organizationalstructures and governance processes. The most popular model is the Scaled AgileFramework (SAFe®) and next are Scrum@Scale, Enterprise Scrum, the Spotifymodel, and Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS) (Digital.ai, 2021).
    6. What are the organizational changesimplemented by companies that adopt agile approaches?
    7. Dikert et al. (2016), in theirseminal study on challenges and success factors for large-scale agile transformations, drawattention to the need for more studies that address the agile transformation process with abroader perspective, going beyond software development practices.
    8. agile methods quickly began to be used by larger projects, laterexpanded to entire department processes and, in some cases, to the entire organization(Conforto et al., 2014; Denning, 2015; Dikert et al., 2016)
    9. Kane, G. C., Phillips, A. N., Copulsky, J. R., & Andrus, G. R. (2019). The technology fallacy—How people are the real key to digital transformation. The MIT Press.
    10. Boehm, B., & Turner, R. (2005). Management challenges to implementing agile processes in tra-ditional development organizations. IEEE Software, 22(5), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2005.129
    11. Denning, S. (2015). How to make the whole organization Agile. Strategy and Leadership, 43(6),10–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-09-2015-0074
    12. (Boehm & Turner, 2005; Denning, 2015; Kane et al., 2019)
    1. Guess what: the Bible teaches that there is such a standard. It is God Himself.

      Okay but once again the Bible relies on God. But if you aren't convinced in what the Bible says then how can you believe in God...?

    2. Maybe you’ve experienced this. You’ve been reading the Bible, and you’ve realized that it was revealing to you certain qualities about yourself—it was convicting you about a sin in your life, or it was encouraging you with a promise from God that was exactly what you needed

      Not only does the bible do this, but okay. This is a valid point

    3. God’s word

      That part is true... But if the bible is "God's word," but it's the bible that says God exists, then is it not just the same source citing itself?

    1. During this same time, The Sun commanded that Montezuma and Itzcohuatzin, the military chief of Tlatelolco, be made prisoners. The Spaniards hanged a chief from Acolhuacan named Nezahualquentzin. They also murdered the king of Nauhtla, Cohualpopocatzin, by wounding him with arrows and then burning him alive.

      So there had already been bloodshed caused by the Spanish? Yet the Aztecs still hosted them with hospitality... could this be due to the fact that Montzuma & co. thought they were gods?

    1. Welcome back and in this demo lesson you're going to be creating an ECS cluster with the Fargate cluster mode and using the container of CATS container that we created together earlier in this section of the course, you're going to deploy this container into your Fargate cluster.

      So you're going to get some practical experience of how to deploy a real container into a Fargate cluster.

      Now you won't need any cloud formation templates applied to perform this demo because we're going to use the default VPC.

      All that you'll need is to be logged in as the IAM admin user inside the management account of the organization and just make sure that you're in the Northern Virginia region.

      Once you've confirmed that then just click in Find Services and type ECS and then click to move to the ECS console.

      Once you're at the ECS console, step one is to create a Fargate cluster.

      So that's the cluster that our container is going to run inside.

      So click on clusters, then create cluster.

      You'll need to give the cluster a name.

      You can put anything you want here, but I recommend using the same as me and I'll be putting all the CATS.

      Now Fargate mode requires a VPC.

      I'm going to be suggesting that we use the default VPC because that's already configured, remember, to give public IP addresses to anything deployed into the public subnets.

      So just to keep it simple and avoid any extra configuration, we'll use the default VPC.

      Now it should automatically select all of the subnets within the default VPC, in my case all six.

      If yours doesn't, just make sure you select all of the available subnets from this dropdown, but it should do this by default.

      Then scroll down and just note how AWS Fargate is already selected and that's the default.

      If you wanted to, you could check to use Amazon EC2 instances or external instances using ECS anywhere, but for this demo, we won't be doing that.

      Instead, we'll leave everything else as default, scroll down to the bottom and click create.

      If this is the first time you're doing this in an AWS account, it's possible that you'll get the error that's shown on screen now.

      If you do get this error, then what I would suggest is to wait a few minutes, then go back to the main ECS console, go to cluster again and then create the all the cats cluster again.

      So follow exactly the same steps, call the cluster all the cats, make sure that the animals for live default VPC is selected and all those subnets are present, and then click on create.

      You should find that the second time that you run this creation process, it works okay.

      Now this generally happens because there's an approval process that needs to happen behind the scenes.

      So if this is the first time that you're using ECS within this AWS account, then you might get this error.

      It's nothing to worry about, just rerun the process and it should create fine the second time.

      Once you've followed that process through again, or if it works the first time, then just go ahead and click on the all the cats cluster.

      So this is the Fargate based cluster.

      It's in an active state, so we're good to deploy things into this cluster.

      And we can see that we've got no active services.

      If I click on tasks, we can see we've got no active tasks.

      There's a tab here, metrics where you can see cloud watch metrics about this cluster.

      And again, because this is newly created and it doesn't have any activity, all of this is going to be blank.

      For now, that's fine.

      What we need to do for this demonstration is create a task definition that will deploy our container, our container of cats container into this Fargate cluster.

      To do that, click on task definitions and create a new task definition.

      You'll need to pick a name for your task definition.

      Go ahead and put container of cats.

      And then inside this task definition, the first thing to do set the details of the container for this task.

      So under container details under name, go ahead and put container of cats web.

      So this is going to be the web container for the container of cats task.

      Then next to the name under image URI, you need to point this at the docker image that's going to be used for this container.

      So I'm going to go ahead and paste in the URI for my docker image.

      So this is the docker image that I created earlier in the course within the EC2 docker demo.

      You might have also created your own container image.

      You can feel free to use my container image or you can use yours.

      If you want to keep things simple, you should go ahead and use mine.

      Yours should be the same anyway.

      Now just to be careful, this isn't a URL.

      This is a URI to point at my docker image.

      So it consists of three parts.

      First we have docker.io, which is the docker hub.

      Then we have my username, so acantral.

      And then we have the repository name, which is container of cats.

      So if you want to use your own docker image, you need to change both the username and the repository name.

      Again, to keep things simple, feel free to use my docker image.

      Then scrolling down, we need to make sure that the port mappings are correct.

      It should show what's on screen now, so container port 80, TCP.

      And then the port name should be the same or similar to what's on screen now.

      Don't worry if it's slightly different and the application protocol should be HTTP.

      This is controlling the port mapping from the container through to the Fargate IP address.

      And I'll talk more about this IP address later on in this demo.

      Everything else looks good, so scroll down to the bottom and click on next.

      We need to specify some environment details.

      So under operating system/architecture, it needs to be linux/x86_64.

      Under task size for memory, go ahead and select 1GB and then under CPU, 0.5 vCPU.

      That should be enough resources for this simple docker application.

      Scroll down and under monitoring and logging, uncheck use log collection.

      We won't be needing it for this demo lesson.

      That's everything we need to do.

      Go ahead and click on next.

      This is just an overview of everything that we've configured, so you can scroll down to the bottom and click on create.

      And at this point, the task definition has been created successfully.

      And this is where you can see all of the details of the task definition.

      If you want to see the raw JSON for the task definition itself, you don't need this for the exam, but this is actually what a task definition looks like.

      So it contains all of this different information.

      What it has got is one or more container definitions.

      So this is just JSON.

      This is a list of container definitions.

      We've only got the one.

      And if you're looking at this, you can see where we set the port mapping.

      So we're mapping port 80.

      You can see where it's got the image URL, which is where it pulls the docker image from.

      This is exactly what a normal task and container definition look like.

      They can be significantly more complex, but this format is consistent across all task definitions.

      Okay, so now it's time to launch a task.

      It's time to take the container and task definitions that we've defined and actually run up a container inside ECS using those definitions.

      So to do that, click on clusters and then select the all the cats cluster.

      Click on tasks and then click on run a new task.

      Now, first we need to pick the compute options and we're going to select launch type.

      So check that box.

      If appropriate for the certification that you're studying for, I'll be talking about the differences between these two in a different lesson.

      Once you've clicked on launch type, make sure Fargate is selected in the launch type drop down and latest is selected under platform version.

      Then scroll down and we're going to be creating a task.

      So make sure that task is selected.

      Scroll down again and under family, make sure container of cats is selected.

      And then under revision, select latest.

      We want to make sure the latest version is used and we'll leave desired tasks at one and task group blank.

      Scroll down and expand networking.

      Make sure the default VPC is selected and then make sure again that all of the subnets inside the default VPC are present under subnets.

      The default is that all of them should be in my case six.

      Now the way that this task is going to work is that when the task is run within Fargate, an elastic network interface is going to be created within the default VPC.

      And that elastic network interface is going to have a security group.

      So we need to make sure that the security group is appropriate and allows us to access our containerized application.

      So check the box to say create a new security group and then for security group name and description, use container of cats -sg.

      We need to make sure that the rule on this security group is appropriate.

      So under type select HTTP and then under source change this to anywhere.

      And this will mean that anyone can access this containerized application.

      Finally make sure that public IP is turned on.

      This is really important because this is how we'll access our containerized application.

      Everything else looks good.

      We can scroll down to the bottom and click on create.

      Now give that a couple of seconds.

      It should initially show last status.

      So the last status should be set to provisioning and the desired state should be set to running.

      So we need to wait for this task provisioning to complete.

      So just keep hitting refresh.

      You'll see it first change into pending.

      Now at this point we need this task to be in a running state before we can continue.

      So go ahead and pause the video and wait for both of these states.

      So last status and desired status both of those need to be running before we continue.

      So pause the video, wait for both of those to change and then once they have you can resume and will continue.

      After another refresh the last status should now be running and in green and the desired state should also be running.

      So at that point we're good to go.

      We can click on the task link below.

      We can scroll down and our task has been allocated a private IP version for address in the default VPC and also a public IP version for address also in the default VPC.

      So if we copy this public IP into our clipboard and then open a new tab and browse to this IP we'll see our very corporate professional web application.

      If it fits, I sits in a container in a container.

      So we've taken a Docker image that we created earlier in this section of the course.

      We've created a Fargate cluster, created a task definition with a container definition inside and deployed our container image as a container to this Fargate cluster.

      So it's a very simple example, but again this scales.

      So you could deploy Docker containers which are a lot more complex in what functionality they offer.

      In this case it's just an Apache web server loading up a web page but we could deploy any type of web application using the same steps that you've performed in this demo lesson.

      So congratulations, you've learned all of the theory that you'll need for the exam and you've taken the steps to implement this theory in practice by deploying a Docker image as a container on an ECS Fargate cluster.

      So great job.

      At this point all that remains is to tidy up.

      So go back to the AWS console.

      Just stop this container.

      Click on stop.

      Click on task definitions and then go into this task definition.

      Select this.

      Click on actions, deregister and then click on deregister.

      Click back on task definitions and make sure there's no results there.

      That's good.

      Click on clusters.

      Click on all the cats.

      Delete the cluster.

      You'll need to type delete space all the cats and then click on delete to confirm.

      And at that point the Fargate cluster has been deleted.

      The running container has been stopped.

      The task definitions been deleted and our account is back in the same state as when we started.

      So at this point you've completed the demo.

      You've done great and you've implemented some pretty complex theory.

      So you should already have a head start on any exam questions which involve ECS.

      We're going to be using ECS a lot more as we move through the course and we're going to be using it in some of the Animals for Life demos as we implement progressively more complex architectures later on in the course.

      For now I just wanted to give you the basics but you've done really well if you've implemented this successfully without any issues.

      So at this point go ahead, complete this video and when you're ready join me in the next.

    1. i

      cryptochromes

    2. Zeitloupe

      Zeitlupe

    3. second

      a second

    4. gibberelic

      gibberellic

    5. vary during the course of the day

      Since not all plants show this diurnal time course I would write the sentence a bit different, putting the more important part in front: The optical properties of the epidermis vary strongly in response to exposure to blue light and UV radiation and may also vary even during the day (Barnes et al. 2015) and during the season (Solanki et al. 2019, Pescheck and Bilger 2019).

    6. leaves,

      I think before "that" there is no comma.

    7. PHYs,

      I would delete this comma.

    8. than was thought 12 years

      ... than was thought 12 years AGO? I would not refer in this way to the previous edition. Suggestion: In recent years, the importance of the role of time and timing in responses to UV radiation became more obvious. However, the following text does not refer to the time factor, but rather to the interaction of the various photoreceptors.

    9. 33

      These citations need to be included

    10. signalling

      ... signalling in the shade avoidance response

    11. , which seems contradictory unless the photobiont “talks” to the mycobiont or the mycobiont senses UV-B by an alternative mechanism. Is there something new known about this?

      Also cyanobacteria can sense UV-B radiation. I'm quite sure that we have not yet found all possible UV-B receptors. I think we need to do some more literature search and write something about the potential existrance of other UV-B receptors.

    12. An important source of ROS is leakage from electron transport in the light reactions of photosynthesis, thus sharing the wavelengths. However, formation of ROS is not limited to these wavelengths.

      Since we don't talk about the consequences of light reception thorugh the other receptors, I would not include the generation of ROS by light reception here. There are two more figures for signal transduction below. Should we include another one on ROS? Since this is a somewhat uncertain topic, I would not do that but rather add a little paragraph (at the time of writing this I have not yet read the whole chapter).

    13. recent reviews

      At some point we need to update all citations. I won't do that now, but in a separate session.

    14. of

      insert "UV radiation" after "of"

    15. and for aquatic plants

      This is double

    1. Shortly before embarking on a mission to attack and control indigenous people near Hualian in 1915

      For Japanese bidding? Who were these residents?

    1. Z1i,…,ZmiZ1i,…,ZmiZ_{1i},\dots,Z_{mi} are mmm instrumental variables

      There are no Z variables in the equation given above

    2. 1

      Typo. It should be "k+r"

    1. Операционная система - это многокомплексная программа, которая может пользоваться всеми ресурсами устройства, на котором она установлена. она некоторый посредник между пользователем, который хочет что-то делать на этом устройстве, и hardware частью компьютера

    1. quietly cleaning a quiet deluxe by [[Just My Typewriter]]

      Cleaning the case, exterior and some of interior of a Royal Quiet De Luxe typewriter. She does a somewhat minimal job here.

      She could have disassembled a bit more and done a better job with a toothbrush and mineral spirits on the inside.

      Not a horrible recommendation for a beginner, but could have gone further and been a bit more comprehensive.

    1. properties here are relations to other databases

      intention vectors in mindscape

    2. ’m interacting with my past self

      converse

    3. Every day is related to the week it belongs to
      • makes my weekly reviews a breeze
    4. how I access my Notion daily note.

      Description

    5. put things in front of me so I don’t forget.

      meme put things in fornot of me - so that I do not forget

      help 1 to recollect - what you need = for whatever purpoe - anytime - anywher - any how

      intntional contextual reall

    6. my BethOS homepage is built off the same idea

    7. If something is not in front of me, I will forget it exists

      the information I have bothered to save and organise will be unused.

    1. Royal Quiet De Luxe Typewriter Adjustment Print Quality Height Balance On-Feet Shift Motion by [[Phoenix Typewriter]]

      He made sure the carriage isn't out of alignment which can cause on feet issues as well.

      Adjust the basket stops higher or lower as necessary. Try 1/2 to full turn and test each

      The adjustment points are between the body and the carriage about an inch inside the body shell.

      Do upper case first. The first set of screws/nuts just next to the outside of the typewriter are for lower case and the second set just inside of those are for upper case.

      Turning the adjustment screws clockwise should push the carriage stops down just a bit.

      Some good characters to check are H, h, p, y, and 8.

    2. When doing type alignment, Duane Jensen was taught to use an old/used ribbon instead of a new, wet/dark ribbon for better performance in testing. New ribbons don't show the differences as well.

      He's noticed that ribbon from Around the Office are dreadful.

    1. Even when cases do not eventually set-tle, they are often not appealed. Only about 0.026% to 0.027% ofthe cases filed in California’s trial courts result in an appellate dispo-sition.” So when I say the “daily grist” I really do mean trial-courtproceedings, where we are fast and furious, and sometimes thought-less.

      Surprising how low the percentage of "cases filed in California's trial courts result in an appellate disposition" are. Personally I thought it was a low number but something like 2-3%, not in the hundredths of a decimal. Given how low the percentage is it helps me get another reason why casebooks focus so much appellate rather than trial court designs. If a case is heard in appellate court that automatically gives it some importance in the legal world.

    2. It may be expedient to latch onto the similarity of words andso invoke an opinion; but that attachment to the surface of the textcan lead one astray.

      Sounds very similar to the phrase "when you're a hammer, everything looks like a nail." With very little understanding of the law these unimportant surface-level details are viewed as important, these "post-literate" individuals (as the paper calls them) trying to make these unrelated cases connect to what they are researching. I presume that only through a good understanding of how to properly do legal research that this issue is resolved.

    1. Books are about large blocks of uninterrupted time...

      ( ~13:00)

      Perhaps. I don't think so. With a Zettelkasten I believe you can write without 4-hour deep work blocks... However, maybe he is right... I haven't really written yet so I can't be certain.

    2. Ryan Holiday says that our society struggles with accepting that we owe things to other people...

      This reminds me of Simone Weil's notion of "no rights, only responsibilities"... A right by itself has no power, only obligation has. A right is an obligation toward us fulfilled. Only other people have rights, and we have obligations.

      Getting into this frame of mind allows one to live a far more righteous and fulfilled as well as calm life. Once you acknowledge that you have no rights, you can not cling to them, and thus you don't view things as unfair to you.

    3. "The Stoic Practice is a Dialogue With The Self" -- Ryan Holiday (~7:58)

      I think this is also true for Zettelkasten. You write for yourself. Only you need to understand your notes, nobody else.

    4. Stoicism is about taking the thorn out of your own eye before throwing stones at others.

      ( ~5:58)

    5. "You get surprised even by your own notes."

      Yes, that's exactly what Niklas Luhmann mentioned as the prerequisite for effective communication (with a Zettelkasten).

    6. "You can see I have quite a lot notes I have to make."

      This is a difference in mentality between Ryan Holiday and me (as well as Muhammed Ali Kilic)

      @M.AKilic50

      Our mentality (inspired by GTD and other standard productivity stuff, mostly Flow) is to avoid creating homework.

      You don't HAVE to make notes on something. You select what you deem valuable and are interested in working with at the moment.

      Because of the marginal gains effect I wrote about earlier, it doesn't matter if you don't make a lot of notes. Besides, you can always return later--especially with a proper bib card and potentially a custom index/ToC for a book.

      A Zettelkasten is the lazy man's path to excellence.

      (this is an ironic statement of mine because a Zettelkasten asks a lot of work over time. However, it doesn't have to be on a day to day basis. Plus you work only on what you want, hence it doesn't require that much discipline.)

    7. "If you do one or two positive contributions a day, it adds up." - Ryan Holiday

      Perhaps this is the essence of both Zettelkasten and Commonplace books; Marginal Gains.

      Exponentional Increase over time. Upon first glance, it seems linear (1+1 = 2)... However, the formula is different because, at least in Zettelkasten, a new note means N new possible connections as this new note can virtually be connected to all other notes. In a Zettelkasten this is explicit, in a commonplace book connections are implicit.

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:13:39][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explore KidZania, un parc d'attractions pour enfants qui simule le monde du travail et de la consommation. Elle examine les aspects éducatifs et publicitaires du parc, ainsi que les implications idéologiques.

      Points forts : + [00:00:00][^3^][3] Introduction à KidZania * Parc d'attractions éducatif pour enfants * Présent dans une vingtaine de pays * Conçu pour initier les enfants au monde du travail + [00:01:20][^4^][4] Fonctionnement du parc * Mini-ville à taille d'enfant * Enfants reçoivent de l'argent fictif (Kidzos) * Activités de jeu de rôle pour gagner et dépenser des Kidzos + [00:02:28][^5^][5] Partenariats avec des entreprises * Activités gérées par de vraies entreprises * Exemples : Nivea, McDonald's, Pizza Hut * Entreprises paient un loyer pour être présentes + [00:05:00][^6^][6] Critiques et analyses * Mélange de communication éducative et publicitaire * Idéalisation du marché et du travail salarié * Absence de secteurs publics et de concurrence + [00:10:42][^7^][7] Implications idéologiques * Présentation du capitalisme comme une évidence * Fantasmagorie du capital dans l'architecture du parc * Différence entre la perception des enfants et celle des adultes

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:14:47][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explore la mesure de la pauvreté en France, en comparant les indicateurs statistiques avec les expériences subjectives des individus. Elle se base sur un article d'Eléonore Richard publié en 2022.

      Temps forts: + [00:00:00][^3^][3] Définition de la pauvreté * Difficulté à définir objectivement * Importance des indicateurs objectifs * Approches de l'Insee : pauvreté monétaire et en conditions de vie + [00:01:00][^4^][4] Article d'Eléonore Richard * Étude sur le ressenti de la pauvreté * Importance de relever certains seuils * Utilisation de données de l'Insee + [00:03:00][^5^][5] Calcul du niveau de vie * Définition du revenu disponible * Calcul du niveau de vie médian * Seuil de pauvreté à 60 % du niveau de vie médian + [00:06:00][^6^][6] Indicateurs de pauvreté * Comparaison internationale * Limites des indicateurs monétaires * Pauvreté en conditions de vie + [00:09:00][^7^][7] Analyse des données * Régression logistique * Impact du seuil de pauvreté sur le bien-être * Importance du seuil à 80 % du revenu médian

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:15:16][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explore pourquoi les filles sont moins présentes dans les filières scientifiques malgré leur réussite académique. Elle examine les facteurs sociaux et les stéréotypes influençant leurs choix d'orientation.

      Temps forts: + [00:00:00][^3^][3] Sous-représentation des filles en sciences * Les filles sont moins nombreuses dans les filières scientifiques prestigieuses * Étude de 2018 sur les choix d'orientation des élèves * Importance des choix d'orientation sur les écarts de salaire + [00:01:01][^4^][4] Étude sur les choix d'orientation * Enquête auprès de 8500 élèves en Île-de-France * Financement par L'Oréal pour sensibiliser les élèves * Analyse des données sans intervention de sensibilisation + [00:07:20][^5^][5] Différences de goût pour les sciences * Moins de filles aiment les sciences et envisagent une carrière scientifique * Confiance en soi plus faible chez les filles * Influence des stéréotypes de genre + [00:09:23][^6^][6] Impact des stéréotypes * Stéréotypes sur les capacités en mathématiques et les carrières scientifiques * Moins de filles pensent pouvoir concilier carrière scientifique et vie de famille * Importance de l'information sur les perspectives de salaire + [00:12:04][^7^][7] Analyse des choix d'orientation * Variables expliquant les écarts de choix d'orientation * Goûts et confiance en soi comme facteurs principaux * Rôle marginal des stéréotypes sur les choix d'orientation

    1. Engaging in a Zettelkasten/Commonplace book in this way is equal to inherent spaced repetition and recall perhaps?

      Especially if you allow some time of rumination... Read book, wait a few days to a few weeks before processing it. The book's contents remain in the back of your mind.

      Then when processing you get engaged with the substance again and therefore interrupt the ebbinghaus curve.

    2. Perhaps I need to argue more with the authors and the content, as Adler & van Doren also recommend.

      This might be a limitation in (the way I do) Zettelkasten. Because I am not writing in the margins and not engage in "tearing up" the book, I am less inclined to argue against/with the work.

      Maybe I need to do this more using bib-card. Further thought on implementation necessary...

      Perhaps a different reason is that I like to get through most books quickly rather than slowly. Sometimes I do the arguing afterward, within my ZK.

      I need to reflect on this at some point (in the near future) and optimize my processes.

    3. Watching this now, I am reminded that I really want to read more. To become erudite.

    1. 作っていたもを

      ↓typo

      作っていたものを

    2. はじめる

      「始める」のほうがよさそうです。

    3. 無料

      ここから下は特徴の説明をしているようなので、URLの掲載とは別に、「Streamlit Cloudには以下の特徴があります。」のような説明を先に書いてから列挙するのがいいと思います。

    4. https://streamlit.io/cloud

      クリッカブルなリンクにしたほうがよさそうです。

    5. 「、」が多いのでここはトルでよさそうです。

    6. たぶん「で」が正しいのでは?

    7. choice

      後ろに()をつけた方がよさそうです。

    8. random.choice

      後ろに()をつけた方がよさそうです。

    9. st.button

      後ろに()をつけた方がよさそうです。

    10. st.write

      後ろに()をつける表記と混ざっているので、()をつける方に統一したほうがよさそうです。

    11. 説明します

      何を説明するのか書いたほうがよさそうです(おそらくst.writeの用途?)

    12. トル

    13. 起動すると、デフォルトブラウザが起動し、

      「、」が多いのでどちらかをトルでよさそうです。

    1. Using the daily note feature of the apps I use every day is a great way to do this. But of the three apps I use religiously, Logseq, Capacities, ...

      to:

    2. google-search - notion daily notes

    1. Prime examples of human-driven evolution come from fisheries, asthe selection pressure imposed by intense har-vest has caused pronounced shifts in growthrates and reproductive timing in many com-mercially important stocks, potentially reducingyields and impeding recovery from overfish-ing

      humans affecting underlying genomic basis of fisheries

    Annotators

    1. I can assure you that it is safer to keep your money in a reopened bank than under the mattress.

      This is true due to the risk of getting robbed.

    2. It is possible that when the banks resume a very few people who have not recovered from their fear may again begin withdrawals.

      It is a good idea to rebuild trust within the community.

    3. As a result we start tomorrow, Monday, with the opening of banks in the twelve Federal Reserve Bank cities—those banks which on first examination by the Treasury have already been found to be all right.

      Its smart to play into what people want.

    4. Because of undermined confidence on the part of the public, there was a general rush by a large portion of our population to turn bank deposits into currency or gold. A rush so great that the soundest banks could not get enough currency to meet the demand.

      This makes sense, as people were in a big panic then.

    1. Shelley’s frown had deepened. Elliott was being cruel. He knew he was. But he was also telling the truth, and Tatiana needed to hear it.

      This was after Elliot had laid into Tatiana about using the dragon for show and not for reasons that may somewhat be valuable for her in the long run.

    2. His stomach sank. Tatiana was a royal pain in the ass, and her cruelty to the dragon was unfathomable, but in this case, at least, she wasn’t crazy.

      This is a way that Elliot shows even though Tatiana can be worrisome he still felt some type of empathy for her in this situation.

    1. Through this program of action we address ourselves to putting our own national house in order and making income balance outgo. Our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy.

      I think it's very smart to focus on rebuilding the countrys economy.

    2. Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort

      I think this is only semi true, as another form of happiness is due to the relief having money brings.

    3. In such a spirit on my part and on yours we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things. Values have shrunken to fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our ability to pay has fallen; government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income; the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade; the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side; farmers find no markets for their produce; the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone.

      I find it interesting that hes making it out, to seem like a problem he too faces.

    4. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly.

      I like the fact his trying to be honest.

    1. Paley argues that organisms are analogous to human-created artifacts in that they involve a complex arrangement of parts that serve some useful function, where even slight alterations in the complex arrangement would mean that the useful function was no longer served

      How many things had to go perfectly for me to exist in the flesh?

    1. Survivors of the Great Depression and their children the “baby boomers” would not quickly forget the hard times or the fact that government had helped end them. Historians debate when the New Deal ended. Some identify the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 as the last major New Deal legislation.

      It's interesting to see the major effect the Great Depression had on America.

    2. Southern farmers earned on average $183 per year at a time when farmers on the West Coast made more than four times that. Worse, they were producing cotton and corn, crops that paid little while depleting the soil.

      It's crazy the difference in salary between farmers on the West Coast and farmers in the South.