shows no signs of stopping is
there is no sign because he did not look for what was in front of his face.
10,000 Matching Annotations
- Apr 2019
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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This topic ban is still in effect, and Abd has absolutely no intention of abiding by it.
Mind-reader. By the time of this discussion, I had completely stopped editing Wikipedia, and never again editied it. (There are apparently two exceptions, I documented this on the Wikiversity user page mentioned, where, much later, I apparently accidentally edited something by IP. So what?
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I propose a community ban for Abd.
What he did not propose was any right of the banned user to respond to charges. "
Well aware" is how wikis go south, because popular impressions are created based on quick impressions. One might notice a factor missing from all this discussion. Not an administrator, I took two administrators to ArbCom and the first (JzG) was reprimanded and the second (William M. Connolley) was desysopped. In the second case, there were dozens of editors calling for me to be banned, as there were two dozen users in the RfC that preceded the JzG case calling for my ban -- compared to only a dozen actually reading the case and supporting it, which case was eventually supported by ArbCom. Two dozen editors violated policy. Nothing done about it, nothing would ever be done about it.
Bottom line? I was wasting my time with Wikipedia, it was a lost cause. But there are other wikis and more to be learned. I have just opened up a wiki and my first two users were notable scientists, with Wikipedia articles.
I'm having fun.
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Seconded, since I am not aware of it
Thanks, Guy. One point, maybe you can use it some day.
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Abd is really to that extent compared to the usual criteria we hold for community bans.
Usually it requires extensive disruption. The basis for this ban was a short period of socking and one actual sock. Definitely there was a basis for continuing the block. However, the community can ban whatever it wants through a consensus of uninvolved users, at least that was policy. In reality, I have never seen an analysis of who was involved or not. JzG and Raul654 would be very involved, from prior disputes.
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Rdfox and Raul, not Jzg
It is possible that JzG was a participant in the much later private complaints to the WMF that led them to globally ban me, he was involved in the deletion discussion on Wikiversity that was connected with it.
I was never close to a community global ban. For starters, I was only banned on one wiki, en.wikipedia. I was blocked for a short time on meta, that was lifted. I had activity on hundreds of WMF wikis.
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he was community banned
topic ban from cold fusion, yes. And I respected that ban until I abandoned wikipedia.
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Abd is already (permanently) community banned.
He lied.
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back in the delegable-proxy day
that was a proposed experiment that would have been voluntary, involve no policy change, but that might create the collection of information to better assess consensus. This was considered a net negative, so negative that it was proposed to delete the proposal (not my proposal, by the way, but I was an off-wiki theoretician with delegable proxy). That sequence revealed to me how dead-set Wikipedia was in preserving the status quo. Anything the might show a better way (or not!) was to be "terminated with extreme prejudice." The vehemence was astonishing to me. I really had high hopes for Wikipedia, but knew that it would need to develop more reliable process. By 2011, I had competely abandoned that idea. This was unlikely to happen with Wikipedia, the Iron Law of Oligarchy had taken over. I see mo sign now (2019) of any move to actually empower the full community. Wikipedia runs for the interests of what Jimbo called the "Cabal." And denies that there is any cabal, only by pretending that the only kind of cabal is one with guys with moustaches rubbing their hands in an evil conspiracy. In fact, the wiki structure encourages factions to form and to advance factional agendas, it's trivial. Watchlists and no restraining community review process that actually works.
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BUT you can't actually revert the edits more than once, else you risk running afoul of EW and eventually 3RR
and if the edit was constructive that you reverted, you have damaged the project simply in order to enforce a "rule." This situation does not actually change if the user is blocked or banned. This all points out how far the admin corps has gone from wiki-sanity. He is looking for a rule to justify reversion. Yes, someone could, in theory, create multiple accounts but this had nothing to do with the experiment.
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somewhat similar experiment
Knowing Guido den Broder, I doubt it was actually similar. Self-reversion can be done disruptively. Yes, it was an experiment, but once the WP admin response had played out, I was not going to continue it and only did one more experiment, also not disruptive. (But some will argue that any block evasion is disruptive. Regardless of conditions. to put this bluntly, WP:IAR is dead.
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User:Roadcreature (GdB)
Without a link, this would be useless in discussion. Guido den Broeder was a PITA on Wikiversity.
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alternate approaches to editing whilst banned from a WMF wiki
He gets it better than others. The approach was invented before I was banned, and it worked. To work, however, requires that a policy be established that self-reverted edits, identified as made under a ban (and therefore to be carefully examined before reverting them back in) would not be ban violations, not in themselves. If the edits were otherwise disruptive, like "So-and-so is poo!", self reversion might not avoid sanction.
The real point of self-reversion is that, to work, cooperation must be set up.
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you can buy all the components and try it yourself
Yes. that was ready and available by the time the web site was up. I still have all those components, but largely abandoned that project. There is more known, now, and I might restart it. This is for experiment, i.e., for study and learning, not to "prove" anything. But these WP admins have some weird idea about "believers" in pseudoscience. I have been published under peer review in a mainstream journal on the topic. They probably believe that such publications don't exist, and why? Because all reference to them has systematically been expunged from the WP article! One of the last things before I was topic-banned was getting a declaration from WP:RSN that a particular peer-reviewed secondary source was usable as reliable source. That was attacked extensively, but the decision was, yes, reliable source. This was the most prominent review of cold fusion ever. Excluded. Why? (and I am not claiming that the conclusions of that article are "true." Verification, not truth, right?
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the actual working model
This kit would not be called a "working model." It was a collection of materials to be used to replicate a SPAWAR experiment, claim to produce a few neutrons (very few, but this kit was optimized from various reports of theirs to crreate, possibly, as many as thousands of proton-knock-on tracks and a few "triple-tracks," which are diagnostic of neutrons. I thought it was a cool idea. I did not expect to make a profit, rather it was designed to break even, covering necessary labor at a modest rate.
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have the kit available yet,
where did he get that. The materials were available for sale, making what could have been difficult, easy.
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advertising their COI
Disclosing. WMF policy requires disclosing COI. Is that "advertising." I suppose. But this was an educational resource, and the kit was designed to replicate a notable experiment.
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we as Wikipedians can force that decision.
In any case, he was correct, except for one thing. A collection of "trusted" Wikipedians could privately complain and if a user was actually violating the terms of use, they could convince the Office to globally lock. Even more, they could have a user not violating the TOU be banned, by presenting misleading evidence or worse, since the WMF has a star chamber process.
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vendettas
I was not carrying out any "Wikipedia vendetta." Those were not allowed on Wikiversity, and I was part of the defense against it. But a Wikipedia vendetta spilled over onto Wikiversity, and Wikiversity was largely defenseless.
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Wikipedia Review
This was misleading. Wikiversity was for educational resources, and included learning-by-doing, and people could study whatever interested them. Some people have been interested in "wiki studies," and that can include criticism. As a WV sysop, I acted to prevent personal attacks on Wikipedians. Later, one of my blocks came, if I recall correctly, when I used revert warring to call attention to persistent outing and personal attack against a WP sysop. It worked. In other words, where a major policy required breaking a minor one (3RR). I went for major instead of minor. A more general application of this principle is in WP:IAR. Admins, however, come to not actually care about improving the project, they care about enforcing rules and their own ideas of what "improvement" means. And once opped, they become almost impossible to remove. They can become incredibly disruptive and nothing is done, and if somone points it out, it can be wiki-suicide.
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anyone is actually listening
Well, I write to learn and I write for the future. And out of my Wikipedia experience, I was able to be paid as a consultant. That drives them crazy! But it was not a violation of policy.
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f he's quietly editing some non-cold-fusion-related topic with socks, then what's the harm
Indeed. But the fascists actually want to punish. And if you look at what I was banned for around cold fusion, it was not for POV-pushing. It was for allegedly writing too much on the Talk page. And the example given was a request to lift a global blacklisting on meta (not on Wikipedia!) That had started simple but, guess who! JzG made it complicated by lying about the facts, so I needed to present evidence and that gets long. The request was successful. So I was banned for a successful request on meta. Go figure. These fascists do whatever they want and invent excuses for it, and they have high experience at presenting popular excuses.
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Jimbo stepped in and shut it down
That intervention occurred before I was active on WV. However, it had consequences. When Jimbo parachuted in with a meat-axe, it had massive negative consequences on that community, which prized academic freedom. So a WV sysop filed an RfC to remove Jimbo's Founder powers. It was doing poorly, running about 2:1 against, because of long-term users like Raul654, did he vote? I don't recall, but his vote would have been obvious. Jimbo apparently did not notice that many long-term users had voted to remove the tools. It had, in fact, been heavy-handed. So, perhaps emboldened, he went to Commons and started deleting porn. The way I have summarized this later was "Academic freedom? Who cares? But don't touch our porn!" The issue was really the same, the right of the local wikis to autonomy. Cross-wiki disruption could already be handled by stewards, but there were ways to preserve neutrality and avoid cross-wiki disruption without destroying academic freedom. I was very careful about that project not to cause any damage other than what was created by over-reaction, and that was limited. By the time of this discussion, I had ceased all editing of Wikipedia. As typical for these fascists, had I been banned, it would not have stopped me. They imagine that they have super-powers, being admins really does go to their heads.
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nor should they, since his actions aren't vandalism, they're just the cold fusion topic area)
While I did do a lot of study of cold fusion there, it was not the bulk of my work, for the longest time. The documentation of my socking -- which was part of a larger study of the use of self-reversion to avoid ban violation -- was presented for deletion and consensus was to keep it.
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until the folks over there decide otherwise
And so it went. But I was eventually banned from Wikiversity. If you look at it, a whole drawer of socks appeared to harass, a 'crat who had been very inactive appeared and said he had received private complaints, Some Wikipedians piled in to comment and attack, and I was unilaterally banned by him on some trumped-up excuse that had never been used before, the length of my block log. I had been extremely active on Wikiversity, practically ran the place for a time, had been abusively blocked by a rogue probationary sysop, and there were other events. I even made some mistakes and was short-blocked. All fairly normal. But I had already concluded that Wikiversity was unsafe and I had stopped working there. I only was editing to confront impersonation socking. That 'crat called it a "vendetta." In fact, he was colluding with them, that's become more and more obvious (it is more than admitting to private contact, which was bad enough.)
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and how to impose a ban on him on all WMF projects
And Raul654 was a very large presence with that faction, having created, with WMC, one of the largest sock farms ever by simply banning someone because of their global warning point of view. He created an entire industry to detect edits mentioning cow farts, he blocked large swathes of the internet. By a year or two before this, functionaries were telling me he had to go.
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I wonder if it's possible to arrange a *global* ban from all WMF projects
At that point, no. This user had no idea of global policy and how and why it was very different from Wikipedia. Wikiversity has a neutrality policy, but was neutral by inclusion, rather than exclusion. That is academic rather than encyclopedic. In academia, people do original research and argue for their ideas, and that is protected. But I was not "pushing a cold fusion POV on Wikipedia. That was a myth created by my confrontation of the pseudoskeptical POV pushers who resisted my very conservative editing of that article. I was not a "believer," but I was putting in information from reliable sources, which the faction (that included JzG and William M. Connolley later) revert warred to keep out. Connolley lost his tools over my first cold fusion ban, but the faction continued to push for it, and if you have two dozen editors, including some administrators, pushing a position, it does not take off-wiki collusion for it to happen. They will wear anyone down.
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turning topic ban evasion
what the project was about was as a demonstration that it was possible for banned users to make positive contributions, making enforcement easier, and this idea had been approved by an arbitrator, before. The method was to self-revert the edit, as being subject to a ban, with identification of the user. The proposal was that such self-reverted edits would not be considered ban violations (as they would be harmless and would only come back in if explicitly accepted.) This actually worked, and created cooperation between banned editors and the very editors who had wanted them banned.This study stopped because it was obvious that admins would do anything to enforce a ban, including blocking innocent users, creating massive range blocks, creating edit filters to prevent the user from identifying himself (with many false positives), and using revision deletion to hide perfectly good edits.
Nobody looked at balance. That is what Wikipedia had become, an inefficient mess, needlessly pissing off people so that they become LTAs, and not actually caring about the impact on neutrality of differential blocking based on POV,
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inability to accept that he is anything other than 100% right?
Personal attack. But who notices and cares?
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to evade ArbCom sanctions
It was not an ArbCom sanction. JzG is so careless with reality that he might as well be said to be a liar.
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cold fusion ban,
Yes. A community ban, that was interpreted beyond the original intention.
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Given EnergyNeutral (talk · contribs · deleted contribs · logs · edit filter log · block user · block log) following on from an unsuccessful appeal of the topic ban re Cold fusion (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views), I am assuming that Abd (talk · contribs · deleted contribs · logs · edit filter log · block user · block log) is now considered banned? It's probably best if someone else tags the user page and links to the various sockpuppets. Guy
Why someone else? Well, Guy (JzG) was highly involved with me, I had taken him to ArbCom and he was reprimanded and never forgave this. He implies that I was ArbComm banned. I had been but it expired and was replaced by a community ban. I appealed to ArbCom and I was blocked during the appeal, and it became obvious that ArbCom was not going to do anything, and I considered I had exhaused due process and I was going to be blocked and banned if I jaywalked, and so I abandoneed Wikipedia. But first I tested a procedure I had developed whereby banned users could non-disruptively make positive contributions. That required some socking, so I did that. When it became obvious that the WP admin coomunity no longer cared about WP:IAR, but had become fascist, I then did one final test, to see how a carefullly neutral and non-disruptive user would be treated. That was Energy Neutral. Look at contributions. No conflict. Yet, abruptly, banned by an arbitrator. I had taken no steps to disgusie my IP. But once upon a time, they would not checkuser you unless you were disruptive. I had now learned that the community had abandoned the traditions that originally built Wikipedia. So I never again socked. So one actual sock puppet in 2011.
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Cooperative learning seems to be at the foundation of project based learning. Cooperative learning can also support individual learning goals and development.
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and
and
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French and Indian War
big war
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Usage
出现了！英文破折号——
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Use of capitals
冒号后面可以大写~ 虽然细究起来是各地有区别
但是冒号还是管到句号的吧？
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Wait list control group
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hmmm
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IMDB list: Vatican Best Films List
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f the series date to concepts developed
This is an example of what an annotation looks like
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Poison dart frog (also known as dart-poison frog, poison frog or formerly known as poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central and South America.[2] These species are diurnal and often have brightly colored bodies.
Bright coloration in frogs = danger
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Whereas Aristotle had claimed that virtue was to be found in the golden mean between excess and deficiency of emotion (metriopatheia), the Stoics sought freedom from all passions (apatheia). It meant eradicating the tendency to react emotionally or egotistically to external events, the things that cannot be controlled. For Stoics, it was the optimum rational response to the world, for things cannot be controlled if they are caused by the will of others or by Nature; only one's own will can be controlled. That did not mean a loss of feeling, or total disengagement from the world. The Stoic who performs correct (virtuous) judgments and actions as part of the world order experiences contentment (eudaimonia) and good feelings (eupatheia).
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According to Albert Camus, the world or the human being is not in itself absurd. The concept only emerges through the juxtaposition of the two, where life becomes absurd due to the incompatibility between human beings and the world they inhabit.[
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The common thread in the literature of the existentialists is coping with the emotional anguish arising from our confrontation with nothingness, and they expended great energy responding to the question of whether surviving it was possible. Their answer was a qualified "Yes," advocating a formula of passionate commitment and impassive stoicism.— Alan Pratt[1]
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It has been estimated that as many as two-thirds of students cheated at some point of their college careers at the turn of the 20th century.
This can be used to demonstrate something.
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academic fraud
Losing $$$!!!
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Academic dishonesty has been documented in every type of educational setting
Happens in all levels (ES-Grad School)
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school. Throughout history thi
HI EVERYONE
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Professional digital practice: using digital media tools for professional purposes: to build networks, construct an e-profile, publicise and share research and instruct students. Sociological analyses of digital use: researching the ways in which people's use of digital media configures their sense of selves, their embodiment and their social relations. Digital data analysis: using digital data for social research, either quantitative or qualitative. Critical digital sociology: undertaking reflexive and critical analysis of digital media informed by social and cultural theory.
Tressie McMillan Cottom quotes this in her post "Why Is Digital Sociology?"
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Dąbrowski called OE "a tragic gift" to reflect that the road of the person with strong OE is not a smooth or easy one. Potentials to experience great highs are also potentials to experience great lows. Similarly, potentials to express great creativity hold the likelihood of experiencing a great deal of personal conflict and stress. This stress both drives development and is a result of developmental conflicts, both intrapsychic and social. Suicide is a significant risk in the acute phases of this stress. The isolation often experienced by these people heightens the risk of self-harm.
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The most evident aspect of developmental potential is overexcitability (OE), a heightened physiological experience of stimuli resulting from increased neuronal sensitivities. The greater the OE, the more intense are the day-to-day experiences of life. Dąbrowski outlined five forms of OE: psychomotor, sensual, imaginational, intellectual, and emotional. These overexcitabilities, especially the latter three, often cause a person to experience daily life more intensely and to feel the extremes of the joys and sorrows of life profoundly. Dąbrowski studied human exemplars and found that heightened overexcitability was a key part of their developmental and life experience. These people are steered and driven by their value "rudder", their sense of emotional OE. Combined with imaginational and intellectual OE, these people have a powerful perception of the world
Extremely prominent traits of AD(H)D are described in the overexcitabilities.
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Dąbrowski also described a group of people who display a different course: an individualized developmental pathway. These people break away from an automatic, rote, socialized view of life (which Dąbrowski called negative adjustment) and move into and through a series of personal disintegrations. Dąbrowski saw these disintegrations as a key element in the overall developmental process. Crises challenge our status quo and cause us to review our self, ideas, values, thoughts, ideals, etc. If development continues, one goes on to develop an individualized, conscious and critically evaluated hierarchical value structure (called positive adjustment). This hierarchy of values acts as a benchmark by which all things are now seen, and the higher values in our internal hierarchy come to direct our behavior (no longer based on external social mores). These higher, individual values characterize an eventual second integration reflecting individual autonomy and for Dąbrowski, mark the arrival of true human personality. At this level, each person develops his or her own vision of how life ought to be and lives it. This higher level is associated with strong individual approaches to problem solving and creativity. One's talents and creativity are applied in the service of these higher individual values and visions of how life could be—how the world ought to be. The person expresses his or her "new" autonomous personality energetically through action, art, social change and so on.
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Dąbrowski felt that our society was largely influenced by these lower two factors and could be characterized as operating at Level I. For example, our emphasis on corporate success ("a dog eat dog mentality") means that many CEOs operate on the basis of first factor—they will quickly sacrifice another to enhance their own advancement. As well, our educational, political, corporate, and media systems are self-promoting and discourage real examination or individual autonomy—the second factor. Alternatively, social justifications are often used: "of course I break the speed limit, everyone does." Or a soldier may explain that he or she was simply "following orders". Thus, this external value system absolves the individual of any individual responsibility.
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Machine learning techniques were originally designed for stationary and benign environments in which the training and test data are assumed to be generated from the same statistical distribution.
the best thing ever!
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- Mar 2019
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It suffices to consider a 1+1-dimensional space-time ℝ×S1, in which the spatial direction is compactified to a circle of circumference 2π, rendering the momenta discrete.
TODO
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The classical equations of motion of a field are typically identical in form to the (quantum) equations for the wave-function of one of its quanta. For example, the Klein–Gordon equation is the classical equation of motion for a free scalar field, but also the quantum equation for a scalar particle wave-function.
really? but it doesn't have wavefunction interpretation...
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Contributing Editor at BloombergQuint where he hosted a popular monthly column called "Noise To Signal"
n
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On 26 September 2017, King Salman issued an order to allow women to drive in Saudi Arabia, with new guidelines to be created and implemented by June 2018.[16] Women to drive campaigners were ordered not to contact media and in May 2018, several, including Loujain al-Hathloul, Eman al-Nafjan, Aisha Al-Mana, Aziza al-Yousef and Madeha al-Ajroush, were detained.
Author objectivity
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GSM Bit Period:\(3.69\frac{48}{13}~\micro s\) Speed of Light: \(c=299 792 458\)
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Chile: The first public elementary school for girls was opened.[110]
Look into
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Colombia: Divorce was legalized; this was rescinded in 1856 and reintroduced in 1992.[81]
look into
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Haiti: The first permanent school for girls was opened.[102]
look into
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India: Sati was banned
Look into this
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(e.a.), Hull (1992). All the women are white, all the black are men, but some of us are brave black women's studies. Feminist Press. ISBN 978-0912670959. OCLC 1050058204.
look into
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Mary J. Garrett who founded a group consisting of hundreds of Black women in New Orleans, said that Black women strived for education and protection
Need to look into further
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Fair Use explains exceptions to copyright for specific uses, including education.
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Copyright Law can have a bearing on what you can use in the classroom and how you can use it.
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collate
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disquisition
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Creative Commons license
How relevant/helpful: This article really fleshed out the reading from the course and gave me a deeper understanding of the licenses. Also helpful were the info about CC licenses current standing in the courts and info about ported versions of the license which I had not seen elsewhere.
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Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese garden designers to suggest an ancient and faraway natural landscape, and to express the fragility of existence as well as time's unstoppable advance.
Description of elements that compose and give atmosphere to the gardens.
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Japanese gardens (日本庭園, nihon teien) are traditional gardens[1] whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetic and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape.
Brief definition of a Japanese Garden.
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An electrical circuit makes acoustic or ultrasonic vibrations in the piezoelectric material, which produce linear or rotary motion. In one mechanism, the elongation in a single plane makes a series of stretches and position holds, analogous to the way a caterpillar moves.
go to Here
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Joule's apparatus for measuring the mechanical equivalent of heat
video <br> Experiment
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Discovery of the Leyden jar in Musschenbroek's lab. The static electricity produced by the rotating glass sphere electrostatic generator was conducted by the chain through the suspended bar to the water in the glass held by assistant Andreas Cunaeus. A large charge accumulated in the water and an opposite charge in Cunaeus' hand on the glass. When he touched the wire dipping in the water, he received a powerful shock.
video <br> Leyden Jar <br> Advanced
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A field study at Google[4] covering over 100,000 consumer-grade drives from December 2005 to August 2006 found correlations between certain S.M.A.R.T. information and annualized failure rates: In the 60 days following the first uncorrectable error on a drive (S.M.A.R.T. attribute 0xC6 or 198) detected as a result of an offline scan, the drive was, on average, 39 times more likely to fail than a similar drive for which no such error occurred. First errors in reallocations, offline reallocations (S.M.A.R.T. attributes 0xC4 and 0x05 or 196 and 5) and probational counts (S.M.A.R.T. attribute 0xC5 or 197) were also strongly correlated to higher probabilities of failure. Conversely, little correlation was found for increased temperature and no correlation for usage level. However, the research showed that a large proportion (56%) of the failed drives failed without recording any count in the "four strong S.M.A.R.T. warnings" identified as scan errors, reallocation count, offline reallocation and probational count. Further, 36% of failed drives did so without recording any S.M.A.R.T. error at all, except the temperature, meaning that S.M.A.R.T. data alone was of limited usefulness in anticipating failures.[5]
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a le af fa ll s
A Leaf Falls
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Time binding: The human ability to pass information and knowledge from one generation to the next.
Time Binding | Korzibsky
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Self-archiving of non-open access publications provides a low cost alternative model
I'm curious about the discovery infrastructure that enables researchers, students, etc. to discover articles in isolated institutional repositories. It seems like this is the one service that journals actually provide, but isn't that a relatively easy one to overcome?
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$1000 for closed-access and $3500 for open-access
Again, the publishers are maintaining their bottom line at the expense of the public, be it through the institution, the author, or the library. How is this tolerated?
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including editorial costs, any costs of administering the peer review system
I thought the majority of editorial boards were volunteers.
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This fee is usually paid by an author's institution or research funder rather than by the author themselves
How is this any different than charging the institution's library for a subscription? If a single article fee can be $1,000, the same as the average price for an academic JOURNAL subscription, it feels like this is an even smarmier way for profit-driven publishers. to scam the public educational system.
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By setting the refresh time interval to zero
sure..
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- Feb 2019
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The Battle of San Patricio was fought on February 27, 1836, between Mexican troops and rebellious immigrants from the Mexican province of Texas, known as Texians. The battle marked the start of the Goliad Campaign, the Mexican offensive to retake the Texas Gulf Coast. It took place in and around San Patricio.
asdfdf
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In a 2011 Reddit IAmA, Jennings recalled how in 2004 the Democratic politicians Chuck Schumer and Harry Reid unsuccessfully asked Jennings to run for the United States Senate from Utah. Jennings commented, "That was when I realized the Democratic Party was f@#$ed in '04."[19]
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Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior[17] and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.[18] Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.[19] Dogs perform many roles for humans, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding disabled people and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet of "man's best friend".
dogs are basically humans
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en considered a distinct species)[4] is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids,[5] and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.[6][7][8][9][10] The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa[11][12][13] as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated,[12][13] which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.[14] The dog was the first species to be domesticated[13][15] and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.[16]
dogs are so cute and love able and so sweet.
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The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act
Wow. I had no idea that that is what happened.
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Gondar
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for example, comments and identifiers
Some better illustrated examples can be found in UBCx: SoftConst2x - Software Construction: Object Oriented Design's course lecture on Coupling.
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Creek War of 1836
battles/war for territories
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Woolf's childhood came to an abrupt end in 1895
check the date
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Every document can contain a royalty mechanism at any desired degree of granularity to ensure payment on any portion accessed, including virtual copies ("transclusions") of all or part of the document.
Knoweldge economy is Giving economy
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Permission to link to a document is explicitly granted by the act of publication.
Intellectual Property is a construct. It doesn't exist. Scarcity has been gamed for systemic purpose by industry
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Every document can contain links of any type including virtual copies ("transclusions") to any other document in the system accessible to its owner. Links are visible and can be followed from all endpoints.
The context is essential to create meaning
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Every user can search, retrieve, create and store documents.
Searching, Retrieving, Creating and Storing documents IS Mining
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Every user is uniquely and securely identified.
Keys
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Every Xanadu server can be operated independently or in a network.
Universe = network of planets Self-hosting
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Every Xanadu server is uniquely and securely identified.
Miners, Nodes
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- Jan 2019
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To address this issue, Creative Commons asked its affiliates to translate the various licenses to reflect local laws in a process called "porting."[28] As of July 2011, Creative Commons licenses have been ported to over 50 jurisdictions worldwide.[29]
Was wondering what this meant.
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CC provides an author flexibility (for example, he or she might choose to allow only non-commercial uses of a given work) and protects the people who use or redistribute an author's work from concerns of copyright infringement as long as they abide by the conditions that are specified in the license by which the author distributes the work.[1][2][3][4][5]
Important to note that the CC license protects both the creator and the user.
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Circulation
idea
increasing blood pressure difference could increase volume difference and thereby the amound of CSF exchanged during pulsation.
hypo
The bigger the volume difference the more CSF flows through and the deeper it reaches, leading to improvent functioning, namingly waste output>disposal and energy input>supply.
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marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21.
momentous occasion
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The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city-state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. "Vatican" is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager, "Vatican territory".
Named after "the" hill...
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Reading
Hi Lindsey
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Clement, a 1st-century bishop of Rome, refers to the leaders of the Corinthian church in his epistle to Corinthians as bishops and presbyters interchangeably.
Important to note that Clements purpose for writing to the Corinthians is because of the same issues Paul had addressed (Gonzalez p. 83).
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The writings attributed to the apostles circulated amongst the earliest Christian communities. The Pauline epistles were circulating in collected form by the end of the 1st century AD.
It is definitely believed today that the Gospels come much later after wide circulation of Paul's text believed to have been as early as 49CE.
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Monasticism
Glad to see this referenced here, and Gonzalez covers it as well, though I must say, I am a bit bummed neither maes specific reference to the early monks as the Desert Fathers. Perhaps that's just their "popular" name, as called by folks like Thomas Merton and Richard Rohr. Either way, their's is a fascinating part of the Christian story and I'm glad to see them getting a little love.
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Saul of Tarsus, commonly known as Paul the Apostle, persecuted the early Jewish Christians, such as Saint Stephen, then converted and adopted the title of "Apostle to the Gentiles" and started proselytizing among the Gentiles. He persuaded the leaders of the Jerusalem Church to allow Gentile converts exemption from most Jewish commandments at the Council of Jerusalem. According to the Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Paul's influence on Christian thinking is more significant than any other New Testament author;[3] however, the relationship of Paul the Apostle and Judaism is still disputed today.
Reading the section entitled "Paul's Works" in Gonzalez's text, he seems to downplay Paul's influence and tries to provide some great context for all the other work that was happening that supported his own efforts and travel. I reckon my feeling here, which shouldn't be a total shocker, a bit frustrated with the knowledge that most people tryng to learn a bit about any of this stuff are probably reading these 3 sentences about Paul on wikipedia and callin git a day.
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Martin Luther
Maybe it's left out because its not relevant to this specific page, but its rather interesting that they don't make any mention of Luther's anti-semitism and potential influence on Nazi propaganda. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism
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Inquisition
"Nobody suspects the Spanish Inquisition!" and apparently neither does this wikipedia page that omits it from the timeline. In 1478, 300 years after these more noted inqusitions, the Spanish had thier turn. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition
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John Calvin
Murdered Michael Servetus (1553) by burning him at the stake for his unitarian theology
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Protestant Reformation (1521–1610)
Absent from this history is the emergence of Unitarian Christian theology which formally developed into the first Unitarian Church in Transylvania under King John Sigismund in 1568 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_Sigismund_Z%C3%A1polya
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During this period, they were led by James the Just.
"James the just" - "the New Testament gives no indication as to the career of most of the apostles. Acts tells of the death of James the brother of John." (Gonzalez, 36)
I also find it interesting how they are using the term "apocalyptic Jewish sects" throughout
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The oldest known Christian paintings are from the Roman Catacombs, dated to about AD 200, and the oldest Christian sculptures are from sarcophagi, dating to the beginning of the 3rd century.[16]
As Gonzalez notes: "Since at first Christians gathered in private homes, it is not likely that there were in their meeting places many decorations or symbols alluding to Christian faith...But as soon as Christians began having their own cemeteries--the catacombs--and their own churches--such as the one in Dura-Europos--Christian art began to develop." (pg 117)
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which historians refer to as Jewish Christianity.
I appreciate this article pointing out that Jesus began another Jewish sect, as we read in Gonzalez, as opposed to referring to it as another religion.
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The history of early Christianity covers the period from the origins of Christianity to the First Council of Nicaea in 325.
Okay, so as a test, I thought it was worth noting here how definitive this statement is about the time period considered "early Christianity", when Gonzalez makes clear that "such divisions are always somewhat artificial, and ...it is possible to divide the same history in different ways" (Gonzalez, 1996, p. 11).
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A popular doctrine of the 4th century was Arianism, the denial of the divinity of Christ, as propounded by Arius
I'm appreciating how Gonzalez offers relative scale in his historical accounting, such as "no controversy was as far-reaching as Arianism", and that the First Council of Nicea was called in response to this controversy (Gonzales, 1996, p. 38). Wikepedia's entries leave me feeling like I've been delivered a bunch of dots that aren't connected.
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The Book of Acts admits conflicts between Hebrews and Hellenists, and Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians, and Aramaic speakers and Greek speakers.
Gonzalez does a good job of drawing this out: "...a conflict between two groups of Jews: those who kept the customs and language of their ancestors, and those who were more open to Hellenistic influences. In Acts, the people in the first group are called 'Hebrews' and the others are the 'Hellenists'" (p. 25; emphasis added).
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the Christian religion continued its spread throughout the Mediterranean Basin.[12] There is no agreement on how Christianity managed to spread so successfully prior to the Edict of Milan
Gonzalez makes a fascinating point on pages 17-18. He states that, "By the time of Jesus, there were sizable Jewish communities in every major city in the Roman Empire" (p.17). He goes on to say, "Diaspora Judaism is of crucial importance for the history of Christianity, for it was one of the main avenues through which the new faith expanded throughout the Roman Empire (p. 18)"
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The development of doctrine, the position of orthodoxy, and the relationship between the various opinions is a matter of continuing academic debate.
There did not seem to be much scripture, if any, supporting orthodox Christological opinions that underlay Nicene Creed affirmations that many take for granted today as the basis for identifying heresies
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Notable early Fathers include
I appreciated the discussion by Eric in his introductory video of the movement to classify this group as Church Teachers rather than the historic term Church Fathers, an implicit move to deal with inherent patriarchalism
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embraced a Neo-platonic and mystical form of paganism
While this renunciation leads to Julian often being called "the Apostate" many in the Pagan community continue to name him "the Blessed!"
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persecutions as the result of local pagan populations putting pressure on the imperial authorities to take action against the Christians in their mids
One of the ways pagan group created pressure was through rumors about Christian practices and worship. I had not thought of the Eucharist as being a "love feast" (Gonzalez, 2010, p. 59). When references to brothers and sisters in Christ were used in connection with a love feast, I can see where imagination of worship could be seen as a orgy of incest. How quickly ignorance and judgement move us to persecution in error.
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summarizing the historical causes of the early success of Christianity
Another reason for early success of Christianity was it's appeal to the broken and every day people. Jesus welcomed all those not highly regarded in society and Gonzalez notes, "the vast majority of Christians during the first three centuries belonged o the lower echelons of society." (p. 105) So when life beats you up, as it usually does at some point, Christianity offers a place to belong, and to explore forgiveness and hope. This appeal can speak to all of humanity.
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It was a replica of the throne of the seventh king of Dahomey, Kpengla. It was given as a gift by ambassadors of the king Adandozan for the, at that time, prince John VI de Portugal in 1810 or 1811 and integrated to the Royal Museum, former name of the National Museum, in 1818.
The story of the Zinkpo.
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A rooted binary tree is full if every vertex has either two children or no children.
Example of Catalan Numbers use case.
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Catalan numbers notation and short explanation of it.
Use - LookUP: Combinatorics (non crossing combinations) ex: ((())), ()(()), ()()(), (())(), (()())
ref: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/program-nth-catalan-number/
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- Dec 2018
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Group Text-Messaging Tools for
I’m interested in trying these tools.
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Theosophy is an esoteric religious movement established in the United States during the late nineteenth century. It was founded largely by the Russian émigrée Helena Blavatsky and draws its beliefs predominantly from Blavatsky's writings. Categorised by scholars of religion as part of the occultist current of Western esotericism, it draws upon both older European philosophies like Neoplatonism and Asian religions like Hinduism and Buddhism.
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These trees typically grow in dense stands of the same species and age. They die around the same time, and then a new generation of seedlings grows up in the same place.
Adaptive radiation of the Scalesia
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Christ Jesus,[7] the Good Shepherd, 3rd century. The sources for the beliefs of the apostolic community include the Gospels and New Testament epistles. The very earliest accounts of belief are contained in these texts, such as early creeds and hymns, as well as accounts of the Passion, the empty tomb, and Resurrection appearances; some of these are dated to the 30s or 40s AD, originating within the Jerusalem Church.[8]
Just trying this out for the first time. Pretty slick!
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Interesting page note.
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Formed in 1993
was it really?
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Both forms assume numerator layout for ∂ U ∂ X i j , {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial \mathbf {U} }{\partial X_{ij}}},}
求导
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[5] ∂ g ( U ) ∂ X i j = {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial g(\mathbf {U} )}{\partial X_{ij}}}=}
求导
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Numerator layout, i.e. lay out according to y and xT (i.e. contrarily to x). This is sometimes known as the Jacobian formulation. Denominator layout, i.e. lay out according to yT and x (i.e. contraril
两种布局；
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Fentanyl, a newer synthetic opioid painkiller, is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine and 30 to 50 times more potent than heroin,[57] with only 2 mg becoming a lethal dose. It is pure white, odorless and flavorless, with a potency strong enough that police and first responders helping overdose victims have themselves overdosed by simply touching or inhaling a small amount.[193][194][195]
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Life expectancy in the US has dropped from 2016 to 2017, as reported in Drug and suicide deaths rise as US life expectancy drops - BBC News.
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A semantic treebank is a collection of natural language sentences annotated with a meaning representation. These resources use a formal representation of each sentence's semantic structure.
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A syntactically annotated corpus (treebank) is a part of Russian National Corpus.[2] It contains 40,000 sentences (600,000 words) which are fully syntactically and morphologically annotated. The primary annotation was made by ETAP-3 and then manually verified by competent linguists.
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Net sales = gross sales – (customer discounts, returns, and allowances) Gross profit = net sales – cost of goods sold Operating profit = gross profit – total operating expenses Net profit = operating profit – taxes – interest Net profit = net sales – cost of goods sold – operating expense – taxes – interest
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Another equation to calculate net income: Net sales = gross sales – (customer discounts + returns + allowances) Gross profit = net sales – cost of goods sold Gross profit percentage = [(net sales – cost of goods sold)/net sales] × 100%. Operating profit = gross profit – total operating expenses Net income = operating profit – taxes – interest
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Another equation to calculate net income: Net sales (revenue) - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit - SG&A expenses (combined costs of operating the company) - Research and development (R&D) = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) - Depreciation and amortization = Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) - Interest expense (cost of borrowing money) = Earnings before taxes (EBT) - Tax expense = Net income (EAT)
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Here is how you reach net profit on a P&L (Profit & Loss) account: Sales revenue = price (of product) × quantity sold Gross profit = sales revenue − cost of sales and other direct costs Operating profit = gross profit − overheads and other indirect costs EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) = operating profit + non-operating income Pretax profit (EBT, earnings before taxes) = operating profit − one off items and redundancy payments, staff restructuring − interest payable Net profit = Pre-tax profit − tax Retained earnings = Profit after tax − dividends
$$Sales Revenue = (Price Of Product) - (Quantity Sold)$$
$$Gross Profit = (Sales Revenue) - (Cost)$$
$$Operating Profit = (Gross Profit) - (Overhead)$$
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) $$EBIT = (Operating Profit) + (Non-Operating Income)$$ Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) $$EBT = (Operating Profit) - (One Off Items, Redundancy Payments, Staff Restructuring) - (Interest Payable$$
$$Net Profit = (EBT) - (Tax)$$
$$ Retained Earnings = (Net Profit) - (Dividends)$$
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Net profit is a measure of the fundamental profitability of the venture. "It is the revenues of the activity less the costs of the activity. The main complication is . . . when needs to be allocated" across ventures. "Almost by definition, overheads are costs that cannot be directly tied to any specific" project, product, or division
Revenue - Cost
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Net profit: To calculate net profit for a venture (such as a company, division, or project), subtract all costs, including a fair share of total corporate overheads, from the gross revenues or turnover. Net profit = sales revenue − total costs
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He believed giving governments any flexibility in setting money growth would lead to inflation and therefore
在權衡與法則兩者間，Friedman認為央行應當選擇法則。
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Neutronium (sometimes shortened to neutrium,[1] also referred to as neutrite[2]) is a hypothetical substance composed purely of neutrons.
claim that neutronium is a "hypothetical substance"
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.The peacock is interpreted differently by each man
Needs editing
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A function point is a "unit of measurement" to express the amount of business functionality an information system (as a product) provides to a user.
function point
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and
rdj
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He believed that the reason why non-Arabs were accepted as part of Arab society was due to their mastery of the Arabic language.
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Рекомендации Рабочей группы W3C по веб-аннотации (по состоянию на 23 февраля 2017 года): Модель данных веб-аннотации Словарь веб-аннотации Протокол веб-аннотации Архитектура веб-аннотации , интерактивная иллюстрация W3C
Зафиксировать важность этой страницы! И почему такой страницы до сих пор нет в русскоязычном сегменте?
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Hidden, or Façade
A.k.a. Private
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RNAM acts as the advisor for India focused Equity and Fixed Income funds in Japan (launched by Nissay Asset Management) and Korea (Samsung Asset Management)
NBFC
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The relationship of new market exchange systems to indigenous non-market exchange remained a perplexing question for anthropologists. Paul Bohannan argued that the Tiv of Nigeria had three spheres of exchange, and that only certain kinds of goods could be exchanged in each sphere; each sphere had its own different form of special purpose money. However, the market and universal money allowed goods to be traded between spheres and thus served as an acid on established social relationships.[32]
Not very informational, but maybe look into spheres of exchange
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Cope and Marsh unlikeable and the historical account dry, he decided to fictionalize events
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wonderful concept discovered today: corpus realia and concordance
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- Oct 2018
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In English and many other languages using some form of the Latin alphabet, the space is a good approximation of a word divider (word delimiter), although this concept has limits because of the variability with which languages emically regard collocations and compounds.
пробел -- хороший аппроксиматор разделения слов. но есть коллокации и сложносоставные слова.
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Agglutination is a linguistic process pertaining to derivational morphology in which complex words are formed by stringing together morphemes without changing them in spelling or phonetics.
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The perplexity of the model q is defined as b − 1 N ∑ i = 1 N log b q ( x i ) {\displaystyle b^{-{\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}\log _{b}q(x_{i})}}
The perplexity formula is missing the probability distribution \(p\)
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Engelbart embedded a set of organizing principles in his lab, which he termed "bootstrapping strategy".
Bootstrapping strategy: http://dougengelbart.org/content/view/262/000/
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Engelbart's career was inspired in December 1950 when he was engaged to be married and realized he had no career goals other than "a steady job, getting married and living happily ever after".[14] Over several months he reasoned that: he would focus his career on making the world a better place[15] any serious effort to make the world better would require some kind of organized effort that harnessed the collective human intellect of all people to contribute to effective solutions. if you could dramatically improve how we do that, you'd be boosting every effort on the planet to solve important problems – the sooner the better computers could be the vehicle for dramatically improving this capability.[14]
Engelbart's guiding philosophy
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supplementing "how creative men think" and relates that the systems for indexing data are still insufficient and rely too much on linear pathways rather than the association-based system of the human brain
linear pathways vs association based
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They will work until they collapse, so care should be taken to avoid overworking them.
They will play until they collapse, too!
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disallowing extremely light or extremely dark coats
I've adopted two goldens who were too dark and too light, respectively, to be showdogs. It's a shame that people abandon these sweet and loving doggos just because they don't qualify for championships.
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a noticeable whitening of the fur on and around the muzzle
aka "sugarsnout" 😍
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Golden retrievers are rarely choosy eaters
Sometimes to their detriment. Be careful of what you leave in their presence! It will probably get eaten.
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Shewanella oneidensis is a bacterium notable for its ability to reduce metal ions and live in environments with or without oxygen. This proteobacterium was first isolated from Lake Oneida, NY in 1988, whence its name.[1]
Test
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Following Christopher Strachey,[2] parametric polymorphism may be contrasted with ad hoc polymorphism, in which a single polymorphic function can have a number of distinct and potentially heterogeneous implementations depending on the type of argument(s) to which it is applied. Thus, ad hoc polymorphism can generally only support a limited number of such distinct types, since a separate implementation has to be provided for each type.
kind of like clojure multimethods but those can dispatch on arbitary function hence arbitrary "property"
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In programming languages and type theory, parametric polymorphism is a way to make a language more expressive, while still maintaining full static type-safety. Using parametric polymorphism, a function or a data type can be written generically so that it can handle values identically without depending on their type.[1] Such functions and data types are called generic functions and generic datatypes respectively and form the basis of generic programming.
so essentially this is just a way to escape the contrains of types--overspecifying the type of argument for e.g. append function
I guess the behaviour implement cannot really implement on the type of value
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It has been demonstrated that this formulation is almost equivalent to a SLIM model,[9] which is an item-item model based recommender
So a pre-trained item model can be used to make such recommendations.
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The user's latent factors represent the preference of that user for the corresponding item's latent factors
The higher the value of the dot product between the two, the higher the preference.
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two lower dimensional matrices
Not necessary (in fact, often not) square. Typically each user is represented by a vector of dimension strictly less than the number of items and vice versa.
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Some philosophers think there is an important distinction between "knowing that" (know a concept), "knowing how" (understand an operation), and "acquaintance-knowledge" (know by relation), with epistemology being primarily concerned with the first of these.[10]
In my opinion, this is the sequence of that people how to obtian the knowledge.
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His most famous contribution to the study of grammar may have been his tentative suggestion that sentences ending with a preposition
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Lowth's grammar is the source of many of the prescriptive shibboleths that are studied in schools,
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Lowth seems to have been the first modern Bible scholar to notice or draw attention to the poetic structure of the Psalms and much of the prophetic literature of the Old Testament.
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the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function
物质抑制某特定生物/生化功能的效力
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