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  1. Last 7 days
    1. nformation science methodologies are applied across numerous domains, reflecting the discipline's versatility and relevance. Key application areas include:

      Hay muchos campos actualmente donde se aplica la ciencia de la información tal como menciona este apartado que abarca la mayoría sino todos los aspectos de la vida actualmente, tanto a nivel personal como a nivel organizacional o de estado/gobierno, en calidad de usuario y proveedor o comunidad para comunidad. Al tener una presencia tan indiscutible hace que la profundización de sus procesos e investgaciones generen valor dentro de la misma disciplina tanto como para los que se benefician de los resultados.

    2. Impact of social media on people and industry

      Este apartado tiene un poder y peso bastante grandes. El impacto de las redes sociales en las personas y en la industria es algo de doble filo, si bien se mencionan cosas tales cómo que "el impacto de la opinión pública puede extenderse de maneras inimaginables" y que las personas están interesadas en las nuevas formas en cómo se recibe la información, hay que tener en cuenta que esta misma información queda expuesta en la red (a veces hasta sin consentimiento ni conocimiento de las personas), Facebook y su creador se han vuelto inmersos en varias polémicas cómo ya sabemos, pero es este el riesgo de manejar datos sensibles, los algoritmos moldean a las personas, las redes sociales vuelven dependientes a estas personas, si bien la forma en cómo nos comunicamos y consumimos información ha crecido a pasos gigantes cabe recalcar que vamos perdiendo humanidad e identidad propia a base del consumismo provisto por la industria

    3. Dissemination has historically been interpreted as unilateral communication of information. With the advent of the internet, and the explosion in popularity of online communities, social media has changed the information landscape in many respects, and creates both new modes of communication and new types of information",[36] changing the interpretation of the definition of dissemination. The nature of social networks allows for faster diffusion of information than through organizational sources.[37] The internet has changed the way we view, use, create, and store information; now it is time to re-evaluate the way we share and spread it.

      Si bien, se define la comunicación de la información cómo algo "unilateral" -que está muy bien, dependiendo desde que arista se vea- cambiaría esto (Incluso con la mención "desde antes de la llegada del Internet") al hecho de que esto puede llegar a modificarse cómo algo BILATERAL en algunos o en la gran mayoría de casos.

      Un caso puntual sería, donde un individuo difunde información y esta llega a un receptor o un espacio receptivo que está a la espera de este conocimiento para seguir difundiéndolo interactúa con este primer individuo y su conocimiento compartido creando y generando el famoso "intercambio de saberes".

      Esto nace de que no es que haya un solo creador de conocimiento que simplemente se encarga de difundirlo y ya, sino que en su lugar, aparecería un agente externo que lo recibe e intercambia conocimiento con este

    4. Information science[1][2][3] (abbreviated as infosci) is an academic field that is primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information.[4]

      Si bien es una concepción general muy contundente y clara, desde un punto subjetivo no deja de ser susceptible a cambios y redefiniciones dependiendo de la persona y el campo desde el que se explique, ya que esto es un campo de acción tan amplio que no se puede limitar a una simple (o única) definición

    5. Históricamente, la ciencia de la información ha evolucionado como unacampo transdisciplinario, que se nutren y contribuyen a diversos ámbitos.

      Esto es algo completamente cierto que muchos de nosotros podemos llegar a olvidar o no tener en cuenta y es que se vive esa cooperación o integración de varios campos de acción, conocimiento o profesiones que permiten buscar soluciones más integrales en cooperativo

    6. No debe confundirse con teoría de la información , tecnología de la información , ingeniería de la información , ciencia de datos , informática , bibliotecología o sistemas de información (disciplina) .

      Si bien podría considerarse algo "básico" no puedo dejar pasar que es un bien necesario el hecho que es bueno eso de aclararle de forma inicial, a la audiencia y/o lectores que no hay que confundir o tergiversar conceptos por más parecidos o afines que sean.

    7. La ciencia de la información [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] (abreviada como infosci ) es un campo académico que se ocupa principalmente del análisis , la recopilación, la clasificación , la manipulación, el almacenamiento, la recuperación , el movimiento, la difusión y la protección de la información

      A demás de lo que se menciona sobre la ciencia de la informacion, agregaria que es una necesidad del ser humano para su desarrollo integral.

    8. Information organization: library science, archival science, documentation science, knowledge representation, ontologies, organization studies

      La gestión de estas áreas en conjunto, permiten que la información sea accesible, confiable y útil para la sociedad.

    9. and creates both new modes of communication and new types of information",

      Las nuevas tecnologías aportan en gran medida a la investigación científica porque permite que los académicos lleven a cabo proyectos de forma remota y, así, culminarlos en un periodo de tiempo más corto que antes.

    10. Many universities have entire colleges, departments or schools devoted to the study of information science, while numerous information-science scholars work in disciplines such as communication, healthcare, computer science, law, and sociology. Several institutions have formed an I-School Caucus (see List of I-Schools), but numerous others besides these also have comprehensive information specializations.

      Podríamos considerar que se está hablando de comunicación científica, en específico, R&D collaboration (investigación y desarrollo). Ya que, se habla de varias instituciones trabajando juntas para lograr el avance de la ciencia.

    11. Information science focuses on understanding problems from the perspective of the stakeholders involved and then applying information and other technologies as needed. In other words, it tackles systemic problems first rather than individual pieces of technology within that system.

      Sea en el contexto social u organizacional existe un factor relevante que abordar en esta ciencia: la ética. Es la capacidad de lograr la integridad personal y laboral en nuestro oficio.

    12. Cultural and social contexts:

      Esta ciencia es trasversal, los científicos de la información se adaptan a los entornos de estudio para integrarse y promover el conocimiento.

    13. Core foundations

      Los elementos centrales de una ciencia son de vital importancia, debido a que consideran su componente ontológico; además, puede ayudar a que esta evolucione, rompiendo paradigmas.

    14. Information science[1][2][3] (abbreviated as infosci) is an academic field that is primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information.

      Agregaría a esta afirmación que la información deber ser también legitimizada, llegar hasta su fuente y complementarla con su contexto para así acercarnos desde un perspectiva óptima.

    15. Science or discipline

      Este debate me trae recuerdos de mi primer semestre, ya que fue uno de los primeros temas que vi en la asignatura de ciencia de la información, en ese entonces una de las conclusiones que fue nuestro objeto de estudio es la información y todo lo relacionado a esta.

    16. Human dimensions: human-computer interaction, cognitive psychology, information behavior, social epistemology,[6] philosophy of information, information ethics and science and technology studies

      Aquí se encapsula lo que había mencionado sobre la importancia de la interacción con los usuarios y como somos una disciplina del servicio, sin embargo debo admitir que me sorprende algunas de las áreas incluidas, como es el caso de la psicología cognitiva, que a primera instancia me la imaginaria más en otros campos.

    17. Technical and computationa

      Efectivamente, el componente técnico y computacional es muy importante, y no solo es nuestro campo, el avance tecnológico nos obliga adaptarnos a esas nuevas tendencias o correr el riesgo de ser obsoletos, sin embargo no se la da la importancia que se le debe en la carrera.

    18. The objective of this study is to create, replace, improve, or understand the information systems.

      Considero esta definición como correcta, sin embargo en considero que también es necesario agregar que somos una disciplina del servicio a los usuarios y por lo tanto nuestras interacciones con el publico fuera de la unidades de información es de igual forma importante.

    19. Information science

      La ciencia de la información es una disciplina interdisciplinaria que estudia cómo se produce, organiza, preserva, recupera y utiliza la información para transformar conocimiento y facilitar la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito humano. Es decir, no se limita a acumular datos: busca darles sentido, garantizar su accesibilidad y asegurar que circulen de manera ética y útil en la sociedad.

    20. Disciplines and related fields

      En pocas palabras, la ciencia de la información ha ido creciendo como un puente que une distintas disciplinas, convirtiéndose en un campo vivo y adaptable, capaz de transformarse según lo que la sociedad y la tecnología van necesitando.

    1. Star has worked to develop ways of understanding how people communicate about infrastructure, and has helped develop research methods aimed to examine the role infrastructure plays in mediated human activitie

      Me hace pensar en las formas de comunicación que actualmente usamos los seres humanos para comunicarnos . Frente al papel que desempeñan las infraestructuras de comunicación, la pregunta que me surge es ¿Cómo estas infraestructuras pueden acercar o alejar las relaciones humanas, es decir, que tan significativo puede ser el grado de comunicación por medio de estas infraestructuras?

    2. In this article, Star and Griesemer analyze the formative years of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology by expanding the model of interessement developed by Latour and Callon, to form their concept of boundary objects

      ¿Podría esto tener relación con la teoría del actor-Red y la agencia de los objetos? "Actantes"

    3. She was also known for developing the concept of boundary objects

      Los objetos frontera son artefactos flexibles, compartidos, que permiten la colaboración entre grupos sociales y comunidades. Ejs: repositorios, mapas, planos,

    4. Star and Griesmer initially defined boundary objects as “objects which are both plastic enough to adapt to local needs and the constraints of the several parties employing them, yet robust enough to maintain a common identity across sites...The objects may by abstract or concrete.

      Objetos circundantes, potente concepto para anclar y reconectar el patrimonio material e inmaterial

    5. the study of infrastructure often entails examining things that seem commonplace, those everyday items have widespread consequences for humans and human interaction.[1]

      Aquí se nota la influencia de Latour

    6. tar, Susan Leigh. (1997)b. Working together: Symbolic interactionism, activity theory and information systems. In Communication and cognition at work, ed. Yrjo Engestrom and David Middleton, 296- 318. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

      Revisar si aborda algo con relación a UX

    7. While doing research with Carl Hewitt about the scientific community's decision-making process as a metaphor for artificial intelligence

      Esto se conecta con el texto de Pasquineli: la genealogía de la IA y la inteligencia comunitaria o social

    8. She taught a variety of subjects including: social analysis of technology and organizations, computers and society, research methods and gender and technology.

      En el tema de género y tecnología, me pregunto si habrá considerado cuáles son las características de una tecnología feminista. Desde mi apreciación, la preoucpación por la materialidad del la infraestructura, sus usos y contextos puede ser profundamente feminista y quizás prefiguró mucho de ese campo

  2. Feb 2026
    1. La ciencia de la información, a grandes rasgos, es una disciplina que se encarga de gestionar datos, documentos e información para que no se pierdan y puedan cumplir una función útil, más allá de simplemente almacenarlos, se trata de otorgarles valor y establecer un ciclo que permita organizarlos, analizarlos y utilizarlos con un propósito definido, de este modo, la información deja de verse como algo sin importancia y se transforma en un recurso con poder, que requiere procesos propios para su adecuada gestión y aprovechamiento.

    2. Considero que un gran campo de la Ciencia de la Información esta movido por los avances tecnológicos y como los profesionales en esta área nos adaptamos. esta tecnología. A las técnicos computacionales, la ciencia de datos y la analítica. Eso mezclado con una interacción entre personas y organizaciones las cuales ya tienen un sistema de información.

    3. La ciencia de la información[1][2][3] (abreviada como infosci) es un campo académico que se ocupa principalmente del análisis, recopilación, clasificación, manipulación, almacenamiento, recuperación, movimiento, difusión y protección de la información. [4] Los profesionales dentro y fuera del campo participan en el estudio de la aplicación y uso del conocimiento en las organizaciones. Además, examinan la interacción entre personas, organizaciones y cualquier sistema de información existente. El objetivo de este estudio es crear, reemplazar, mejorar o comprender los sistemas de información.

      Para mi la Ciencia de la Información es un campo interdisciplinario que se encarga de analizar cómo se genera, recolecta, organiza, almacena, recupera y transmite la información.

      En lugar de centrarse solo en los cables o el código , se enfoca en el vínculo entre las personas y los datos como tal objetivo principal es asegurar que la información sea accesible y útil para quien la necesite.

    4. Es una ciencia interdisciplinaria

      Opino que es importante tener en que es una ciencia interdisciplinaria interdisciplinaria porque integra conocimientos y métodos de diversas áreas para comprender, organizar y facilitar el acceso a la información, como las disciplinas que aquí se mencionan

    5. Social media's power to facilitate topics

      Las conexiones en redes sociales ayudan a esparcir la información a mayor velocidad, pero es claro que también es un medio de desinformación y nosotros como bibliotecarios debemos saber filtrar dicha información cuando se esparce sin control y dar la información real. Aunque es una tarea difícil este tema debe estar de manera principal para poder solucionar la desinformación.

    6. The discipline of documentation science, which marks the earliest theoretical foundations of modern information science, emerged in the late part of the 19th century in Europe together with several more scientific indexes whose purpose was to organize scholarly literature. Many information science historians cite Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine as the fathers of information science with the founding of the International Institute of Bibliography (IIB) in 1895.[31] A second generation of European Documentalists emerged after the Second World War, most notably Suzanne Briet.[32] However, "information science" as a term is not popularly used in academia until sometime in the latter part of the 20th century.[33]

      A través de la historia ya habían vestigios de una ciencia para organizar y salvaguardar la información. Solo que no se llamaba como actualmente la conocemos, pero como toda rama comenzó como una necesidad y se fue especializando con el tiempo y dándole forma a lo que actualmente hoy conocemos.

    7. Scope and approach

      Somos una carrera que observa todo a su alrededor y comienza a dar mejoras de todo ello según enfoques que sean necesarios, ya sean desarrollos en tecnología o en el ámbito humano, podria decirse que somos un árbol de vida que mantiene cada rama y la nutre.

    8. interdisciplinary

      Manteniendo esa línea interdisciplinar y estemos involucrados en todas las áreas del conocimiento, estamos un poco aislados por el poco conocimiento e importancia que nos dan, y mi experiencia dicta que los profesionales a cargo son quienes no saben dar su voz en las instituciones. Y cada nuevo conocimiento y nueva rama que surge nos involucraremos en dicha disciplina.

    9. transdisciplinary field

      En este aspecto siento que esta palabra es muy fuerte y muchas personas están llevando estos términos muy allá olvidando los campos ya establecidos y que aun falta por mejorar, cuando uno quiere abarcar todo al tiempo al final no hace nada bien.

    10. Information science

      Creo que mas allá del termino lo que significa nuestra carrera, no debemos limitarla a eso, para cada profesional tiene un significado diferente este termino desde las experiencias vividas y desde su labor profesional, para algunos puede ser mas enfocado a lo social y las bibliotecas, para otros mas enfocado a memoria y cultura con el archivo, para otros solo tener un titulo y creerse mas por saber sobre palabras bonitas con significados perfectos. pero en mi humilde opinión la carrera y mas este termino es el sentir de la profesión y como cada uno la aborde desde sus distintos enfoques. Y son igual de validos.

    11. interaction between people, organizations, and any existing information systems.

      Considero que la preocupación por las personas, diferencia a la ciencia de la información de otras disciplinas como la ciencia de datos, la ingeniería de sistemas, etc,

    1. Clinical significance

      Suggesting I'm a low A/BNP, high Vasopressin state: hypertension, arterial vasoconstriction, concentrated urine, hypokalemia, high pair bonding, dilated cardio hypertrophy. Low eGFR. Vasopressin associates with stress. Don't sweat. Sympathetic failure. Blurry vision, intraocular control. Na excretion plus sympathetic control is required for sweating.

      Vasopressin is reacting to high ECM osmolarity. Activating aquaporin channels for diH2O outflow, attempting to deconcentrate ECM interstitial spaces. Saline provides symptom improvement. Dex, B adrenergic, sympathetic activation improves symptoms. Missing ANP energy metabolic regulation?

      It kind of seems vasopressin is a cell flush and rebuild (anabolic, rest and digest program) mechanism allowing high pressure free osmotic flow compensation for permissive active transport. This theoretically would suppress high frequency passive channel signaling (ion signaling, thus especially cognition) due to prevention of high substrate osmotic gradients. If so, perhaps intracellular dysregulated/infected/stress would rapidly cause a UPR/ISR, then perhaps a synucleinopathy or taupathy, which rapidly cause intracellular hyperosmolor trash build up, especially upon exertion, which quickly activate H2O influx and cognition/sympathetic shutdown, the trash and damage activate PRRs activating an amplified and prolonged immune response and high intracellular swelling, and thus prolonged and deep cognition signaling suppression (drowsy, stupor, sleep, coma). Perhaps then excessive deregulation and repair causing excess sympathetic shutdown then causes sympathetic drive failure and is causal explanation for: central sleep apnea, ataxia, reward circuit, PFC impairment, anxiety, disassociation/schizophrenia, BPD, fear, thought disorder, ocular ataxia, inability to sweat, hypothalamic-brainstem homeostatic control, POTS, immune deficiency (huge because this is your repair system)

  3. Jan 2026
    1. the act of "observing" or "measuring" an object is irreversible, and no truth can be attributed to an object except according to the results of its measurement

      once an object is observed, then the object takes the shape of that state. but does will it stay in the state? if so, why? if not, why?

    1. In mass communication, digital media is any communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronic device, including digital data storage media (in contrast to analog electronic media) and digital broadcasting.

      Webpage is not complex at all, but relatively simple and easy to understand. You have a term, and the definition right below it. Whats great here is that any other terms within the definition will include a hyperlink to understand that term as well. Making the flow process easier for consumers.

    2. Hard drives store information in binary form and so are considered a type of physical digital media.

      Furthermore, has great in picture descriptions to provide contexts to readers what is being shown, this is great accessible content. And also allows for users to translate the media to their preferred language.

    3. Digital media

      Easy header to understand the topic at hand, very organized and simple for the reader to view with explanations always down below, and straight to the point.

    1. Gribbin, John, "Alone in the Milky Way: Why we are probably the only intelligent life in the galaxy", Scientific American, vol. 319, no. 3 (September 2018), pp. 94–99. "Is life likely to exist elsewhere in the [Milky Way] galaxy? Almost certainly yes, given the speed with which it appeared on Earth. Is another technological civilization likely to exist today? Almost certainly no, given the chain of circumstances that led to our existence. These considerations suggest that we are unique not just on our planet but in the whole Milky Way. And if our planet is so special, it becomes all the more important to preserve this unique world for ourselves, our descendants and the many creatures that call Earth home." (p. 99.)

      The web page does not include any auditory elements, making it inaccessible to those with visual impairments.

    2. Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 Etymology 2 History Toggle History subsection 2.1 Prehistoric 2.2 Neolithic 2.3 Ancient 2.4 Pre-modern 2.5 Modern 3 Impact Toggle Impact subsection 3.1 Social 3.1.1 Jobs 3.1.2 Security 3.2 Environmental 3.2.1 Pollution 4 Philosophy 5 Ethics 6 Futures studies Toggle Futures studies subsection 6.1 Existential risk 7 Emerging technologies 8 Movements Toggle Movements subsection 8.1 Appropriate technology 8.2 Technological utopianism 8.3 Anti-technology backlash 9 Relation to science and engineering 10 Other animal species 11 In popular culture 12 See also 13 References Toggle References subsection 13.1 Citations 13.2 Sources 14 Further reading Toggle the table of contents

      Table of contents that are convenient - you can click on one and it will take you to that section of the article.

    3. A steam turbine with the case opened, an example of energy technology

      Image captions describe the scene of the image as well as a hyperlink to further your understanding. Additionally, images have alt text that those will screen readers can read.

    1. Bootstrap as a metaphor, meaning to better oneself by one's own unaided efforts, was in use in 1922.[4] This metaphor spawned additional metaphors for a series of self-sustaining processes that proceed without external help.

      See Douglas Engelbart's use of Bootstrapping.

    1. Yangsze Choo, just finished reading her 2013 debut [[The Ghost Bride by Yangsze Choo]]

      There is a 2024 book (and a 2019 one) by this author: The Night Tiger (2019), The Fox Wife (2024). Fox sounds more interesting.

    1. Rahel Varnhagen's discovery of living with her destiny as being a "conscious pariah"

      social nonconformism is the condition sine qua non of intellectual achievement

    1. Icelandic referendum on opening EU negotiations to be held in 2027. Since 2022 there has been a shift in sentiment, with a plurality now in favour. PM recently stated that current geopolitical events may increase that.

    1. When he said that the whole meaning of a (clear) conception consists in the entire set of its practical consequences, he had in mind that a meaningful conception must have some sort of experiential "cash value", must somehow be capable of being related to some sort of collection of possible empirical observations under specifiable conditions.

      The term cash value here repeats the notion of iteration, of ratchet effect in perceiving truth / gaining knowledge. Like in a life insurance policy the cash value is a representation of what has been ratcheted up for future use.

  4. Dec 2025
    1. Didn't realise that in 2022 a follow-up to [[ A Psalm for the Wild-Built by Becky Chambers]] was published: [[A Prayer for the Crown-Shy by Becky Chambers]] , for the [[Aan te schaffen boeken]] list

    1. Ignác Semmelweis in 1847 argued for hand washing in maternity wards by doctors, and published a book about it. Was ridiculed for it and died 1865 as an outcast in an asylum. Only the later emergence of germ theory provided a theoretical basis for the empirical observations of Semmelweis. 'Semmelweis-moment' where someone who is right is laughed out of the room.

    1. Hypothetically, under 12333 the NSA could target a single foreigner abroad. And hypothetically if, while targeting that single person, they happened to collect every single Gmail and every single Facebook message on the company servers not just from the one person who is the target, but from everyone—then the NSA could keep and use the data from those three billion other people. That’s called 'incidental collection.'

      Example of how EO12333 'can' be used: take all bigtech data as 'incidental' data around a legal foreign intelligence target.

    2. Executive Order 12333 has been regarded by the American intelligence community as a fundamental document authorizing the expansion of data collection activities.[9] The document has been employed by the National Security Agency as legal authorization for its collection of unencrypted information flowing through the data centers of internet communications giants Google and Yahoo!.[9]

      US intelligence see EO12333 as the primary ground for their data collection activities, such as collecting any unencrypted data that flows through bigtech data centers

    3. Part 2.3 permits collection, retention and dissemination of the following types of information along with several others. .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}(c) Information obtained in the course of lawful foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, international narcotics or international terrorism investigation ... (i) Incidentally obtained information that may indicate involvement in activities that may violate federal, state, local or foreign laws[1]

      EO12333 in part 2.3 permits the ability for collection / retention and sharing of any data obtained during lawful intelligence / international law enforcement

      and any other data that may indicate violate a law

    1. Main entry point[edit] Main article: Entry point As in C, C++, C#, Java, and Go, the entry point to a Kotlin program is a function named "main", which may be passed an array containing any command-line arguments. This is optional since Kotlin 1.3.[26] Perl, PHP, and Unix shell–style string interpolation is supported. Type inference is also supported.

      Kotlin had a mandatory, but now optional function main as entry point. Like C++ and Java

    2. The name is derived from Kotlin Island, a Russian island in the Gulf of Finland, near Saint Petersburg. Andrey Breslav, Kotlin's former lead designer, mentioned that the team decided to name it after an island, in imitation of the Java programming language which shares a name with the Indonesian island of Java

      Kotlin is named after a Russian Island in the Gulf of Finland, a nod to Java (Andrey Breslav, Kotlin's originator is Russian).

    3. On 7 May 2019, Google announced that the Kotlin programming language had become its preferred language for Android app developers.[7] Since the release of Android Studio 3.0 in October 2017, Kotlin has been included as an alternative to the standard Java compiler.

      Kotlin is Google's preferred programming language for Android apps since mid 2019. Is included in AndroidStudio

    1. Node.js is primarily used to build network programs such as web servers.[29] The most significant difference between Node.js and PHP is that most functions in PHP block until completion (commands execute only after previous commands finish), while Node.js functions are non-blocking (commands execute concurrently and use callbacks to signal completion or failure).[29]

      node.js differs from php in that it supports concurrent command execution.

    1. was an

      A campaign for Thunderbirds on Boomerang France which shows luxurious moments for characters like Parker, Brains, Alan, Tin Tin, Lady Penelope and Jeff Tracy

    1. A hash array mapped trie[1] (HAMT, /ˈhæmt/) is an implementation of an associative array that combines the characteristics of a hash table and an array mapped trie.[1] It is a refined version of the more general notion of a hash tree.

      gloss

      from-HAMT

    1. Gettier claims to have shown that the JTB account is inadequate because it does not account for all of the necessary and sufficient conditions for knowledge.

      Edmund Gettier, Gettier problem, epistemology. 1963 paper.

      holds that the K def of 'justified true belief' is inadequate. Encountered in Is Understanding A Species Of Knowledge? in Zotero which posits that understanding is a species of knowledge that 'can be Gettiered'

    1. It was, however, the usage of Franz Brentano (and, as he later acknowledged, Ernst Mach[6]) that would prove definitive for Husserl.[14] From Brentano, Husserl took the conviction that philosophy must commit itself to description of what is "given in direct 'self-evidence'."[15]

      Husserl wrt phenomenology based himself on Franz Brentano and Ernst Mach . p7 Moran, Dermot (2000). Introduction to Phenomenology. Routledge.

      Introduction to Phenomenology in Zotero

    1. individuals constantly project into the world around them the interpretive frames that allow them to make sense of it; we only shift frames (or realize that we have habitually applied a frame) when incongruity calls for a frame-shift.

      Vgl brain continuously predicting/projecting, not observing out of efficiency. Predictive coding.

    2. When we want to explain an event, our understanding is often based on our interpretation (frame). If someone rapidly closes and opens an eye, we react differently based on if we interpret this as a "physical frame" (they blinked) or a "social frame" (they winked). The blink may be due to a speck of dust (resulting in an involuntary and not particularly meaningful reaction). The wink may imply a voluntary and meaningful action (to convey humor to an accomplice, for example). Observers will read events seen as purely physical or within a frame of "nature" differently from those seen as occurring with social frames

      Applying different frames yield diff interpretations. Humor often based on frame switch.

    3. Framing is an integral part of conveying and processing data daily. Successful framing techniques can be used to reduce the ambiguity of intangible topics by contextualizing the information in such a way that recipients can connect to what they already know.

      Vgl [[Social netwerk als filter 20060930194648]] , [[Chunking 20210312215715]

    1. the song was originally written as a minstrel song satirizing Black participation in northern winter activities.[2]

      I will do more research on this but if that's true, that is so hurtful.

    1. UML has evolved since the second half of the 1990s and has its roots in the object-oriented programming methods developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The image shows a timeline of the history of UML and other object-oriented modeling methods and notation.

      uml wiki annotation

  5. Nov 2025
    1. Lynch's idea that "ideas are like fish. If you want to catch little fish, you can stay in the shallow water. But if you want to catch the big fish, you've got to go deeper". To Lynch, going deeper means experiencing a deeper, more expanded state of consciousness, a transcendental or fourth state of consciousness,[2] an experience he has during meditation but believes is rare in ordinary daily life.[6] According to Lynch, this experience expands artistic capacity.[4]

      Source of title Catching the Big Fish. Aside from the meditation angle, this points to practice / reflection, ratchets, and [[Holding questions 20091015123253]] etc.

    1. spins him a tale of a remote Colorado pass

      to tell (a story, especially a story that you create by using your imagination) He was spinning yarns [=telling stories] about his adventures in the navy. She spun a tale [=made up a story] about her car breaking down to explain why she was late.

    1. George Gilder. Reagan era supply side economist, 85yo, Called the opportunities of internet tech relatively early, and wrote a book about Carver Mead and CMOS chiptech. Founder of the Discovery Institute and loud on 'intelligent design'. Not sure any of that qualifies him to talk about wafer sized chips systems.

    1. Bohm advanced the view that quantum physics meant that the old Cartesian model of reality—that there are two kinds of substance, the mental and the physical, that somehow interact—was too limited. To complement it, he developed a mathematical and physical theory of "implicate" and "explicate" order.[3]

      Implicate and explicate order.

    1. Wikipedia languages

      Wikipedia is a very accessible page, with articles written in 353 languages. This makes it very inclusive and accessible to a big majority of people around the world, which is a positive.

    1. In order to take part in trade and politics, the demand of skills in reading and writing arose

      Oversimplifying. Literacy served as an asset to not just trade and politics but also private affairs and culture.

    2. through the practical perspective, education in literacy was the most important among the three disciplines

      "Most important" is a strong claim, and works if there is an explanation as to why it is the most important. Soften the claim, or expand.

    1. Rhyton in the shape of a mule's head made by Brygos

      If these are known to be made by Brygos, maybe these could be talked about more in depth in the article?

    2. Brygos Painter.

      I'm not sure if this information would be assessable, but you could possibly talk about the teachings / relationship between Brygos and the Brygos painter?

    3. Brygos was an ancient Greek potter

      Because it is so difficult to find information on Brygos, that could be worth noting in the article. This article makes it sound like there should be a ton of information available on him.

    1. Mycenaean cemeteries were located near population centers, with single graves for people of modest means and chamber tombs for elite families. The tholos is characteristic of Mycenaean elite tomb construction. The royal burials uncovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1874 remain the most famous of the Mycenaean tombs. With grave goods indicating they were in use from about 1550 to 1500 BC, these were enclosed by walls almost two and a half centuries later—an indication that these ancestral dead continued to be honored. An exemplary stele depicting a man driving a chariot suggests the esteem in which chemical prowess was held in this culture. Later Greeks thought of the Mycenaean period as an age of heroes, as represented in the Homeric epics. Greek hero cult centered on tombs.

      There definitely should be more citations here.

    2. seem to have

      There is a lot of language here "seem to" "may have" that is ambiguous, I'm not sure if these answers could be found but I think it would be beneficial to the article to find a definite answer if possible.

    3. The body of the deceased was prepared to lie in state, followed by a procession to the resting place, a single grave or a family tomb.

      Where is the information in this paragraph coming from? I think a citation here would be good.

    4. Ancient Greek funerary practices

      This into is quite short and doesn't give a great explanation as to why Ancient Greek funerary practices are significant. I also think the wording could be improved to be more user-friendly.

  6. Oct 2025
    1. The Golden Apple of Discord by Jacob Jordaens

      None of the images have citations, we don't know where these pictures came from (for example, a museum colection). Also, are these images folowing the Wikipedia's copyright guidlines?

    2. In later ages playwrights, historians, and other intellectuals would create works inspired by the Trojan War. The three great tragedians of Athens: Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, wrote a number of dramas that portray episodes from the Trojan War. Among Roman writers the most important is the first century BC poet Virgil; in Book 2 of his Aeneid, Aeneas narrates the sack of Troy.

      There is no citation in this section. If you are planning on editing the article, maybe it would be a good idea to find sources to support these claims.

    3. The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the twelfth or thirteenth century BC. The war was waged by the Achaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology, and it has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad. The core of the Iliad (Books II – XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the Odyssey describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments. Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid. The ancient Greeks believed that Troy was located near the Dardanelles and that the Trojan War was a historical event of the twelfth or thirteenth century BC. By the mid-nineteenth century AD, both the war and the city were widely seen as non-historical, but in 1868, the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann met Frank Calvert, who convinced Schliemann that Troy was at what is now Hisarlık in modern-day Turkey.[1] On the basis of excavations conducted by Schliemann and others, this claim is now accepted by most scholars.[2][3]

      Just like we talk in class, there are many claims with no citation in this section.

    1. Brygos was an ancient Greek potter, active in Athens between 490 and 470 BC. He is known as a producer of excellent drinking cups. About 200 of his pieces are known. The workshop of Brygos employed a red-figure vase painter who is conventionally called the Brygos Painter. The Brygos Painter is one of the most famous vase painters of his time. His work is characterised by its high quality and realistic depictions. The workshop of Brygos also employed the Briseis Painter, among others.

      Cite more, This bibliography is not substantial. once again look at the novet catalogue

    2. Dionysos and satyrs on a vase made by Brygos and painted by the Brygos Painter, ca. 480 BC (Cabinet des Médailles, Paris)

      Perhaps comment on what this is, analyze it maybe

    3. Brygos

      a lot to talk about, maybe do some more research on "Brygos Painter". This is a very short article, try finding more information on the Novet catalogue