A Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that uses the urn scheme. URNs are globally unique persistent identifiers assigned within defined namespaces so they will be available for a long period of time, even after the resource which they identify ceases to exist or becomes unavailable

A truth window (or truth wall[1]) is an opening in a wall surface, created to reveal the layers or components within the wall.[2][3] In a strawbale house, a truth window is often used to show the walls are actually made from straw bales. A small section of a wall is left unplastered on the interior, and a frame is used to create a window which shows only straw, which makes up the inside of the wall.[4]

Sock puppet account

without necessarily knowing the correspondence of identities to local entities

A reputation system's vulnerability to a Sybil attack depends on how cheaply identities can be generated, the degree to which the reputation system accepts inputs from entities that do not have a chain of trust linking them to a trusted entity, and whether the reputation system treats all entities identically

have a chain of trust linking

The cartel tested their bulbs and fined manufacturers for bulbs that lasted more than 1,000 hours. A 1929 table listed the amount of Swiss francs paid that depended on the exceeding hours of lifetime.[8]

Formula One

throw it back on the compost heap of language to recycle and revitalize it.

The bone is named for Atlas of Greek mythology, for just as Atlas bore the weight of the heavens, the first cervical vertebra supports the head.[1] However, the term atlas was first used by the ancient Romans for the seventh cervical vertebra (C7) due its suitability for supporting burdens.[2] In Greek mythology, Atlas was condemned to bear the weight of the heavens as punishment for rebelling against Zeus. Ancient depictions of Atlas show the globe of the heavens resting at the base of his neck, on C7. Sometime around 1522, anatomists decided to call the first cervical vertebra the atlas.[2] Scholars believe that by switching the designation atlas from the seventh to the first cervical vertebra Renaissance anatomists were commenting that the point of man’s burden had shifted from his shoulders to his head--that man’s true burden was not a physical load, but rather, his mind.[2]

Lomborg proposes that since the Kyoto agreement limits economic activities, developing countries that suffer from pollution and poverty most, will be perpetually handicapped economically.

code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior. Refactoring is intended to improve the design, structure, and/or implementation of the software (its non-functional attributes), while preserving its functionality. Potential advantages of refactoring may include improved code readability and reduced complexity; these can improve the source code's maintainability and create a simpler, cleaner, or more expressive internal architecture or object model to improve extensibility

Catalog cards were 2 by 5 inches (5 cm × 13 cm); the Harvard College size.

Each book was assigned a call number which identified the subject and location, with a decimal point dividing different sections of the call number.

any kind of communication over the Internet that offers a real-time transmission of text messages from sender to receiver.

A MUD (/mʌd/; originally multi-user dungeon, with later variants multi-user dimension and multi-user domain)[1][2] is a multiplayer real-time virtual world, usually text-based or storyboarded. MUDs combine elements of role-playing games, hack and slash, player versus player, interactive fiction, and online chat.

Massively multiplayer online game

the trailing-shield head invented by Michael Mallary. This head offered higher field gradients

control the level of exchange-coupling between grains

oxide-segregant exchange-break between grains

uniaxial anisotropy constant Ku, which in turn is higher for a material with a higher magnetic coercivity

Perpendicular recording uses higher coercivity materials because the head's write field penetrates the medium more efficiently in the perpendicular geometry.

superparamagnetic limit

Hard disk technology with longitudinal recording has an estimated limit of 100 to 200 gigabit per square inch (16 to 31 Gb/cm2) due to the superparamagnetic effect, though this estimate is constantly changing.

re. During this period, Agamben began to elaborate his primary concerns, although their political bearings were not yet made explicit. In 1974–1975 he was a fellow at the Warburg Institute, University of London, due to the courtesy of Frances Yates, whom he met through Italo Calvino. During this fellowship, Agamben began to develop his seco

Whereas U2F only supports multi-factor mode, having been designed to strengthen existing username/password-based login flows, FIDO2 adds support for single-factor mode.

The word penguin first appe

The Incoherence also marked a turning point in Islamic philosophy in its vehement rejections of Aristotle and Plato.

al-Ghazali to investigate a form of theological occasionalism, or the belief that all causal events and interactions are not the product of material conjunctions but rather the immediate and present will of God.

the Tahāfut al-Falāsifa ("Incoherence of the Philosophers") is a landmark in the history of philosophy, as it advances the critique of Aristotelian science developed later in 14th-century Europe.[35]

Al-Ghazali (c. 1058 – 19 December 1111; ٱلْغَزَّالِيُّ), full name Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad aṭ-Ṭūsiyy al-Ġazzālīy (أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ٱلطُّوسِيُّ ٱلْغَزَالِيُّ),[a] and known in Persian-speaking countries as Imam Muhammad-i Ghazali (Persian: امام محمد غزالی) or in Medieval Europe by the Latinized as Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Muslim polymath.

Google allowed third parties to build their own Wave services (be it private or commercial) because it wanted the Wave protocol to replace the e-mail protocol.[2][16][17] Initially, Google was the only Wave service provider, but it was hoped that other service providers would launch their own Wave services, possibly designing their own unique web-based clients as is common with many email service providers.

Refusing her advances, Siavash will have nothing to do with her stratagems to lure him into intercourse. She fakes a rape and abortion scene and blames the double calamity on Siavash who is forced to prove his innocence by riding through a colossal mountain of fire. Despite his proven innocence, the Shah eventually grows cold towards Siavash as he does not want to punish the woman he loves or anger her father, a powerful ally in the East.

The dream

5 nm nodes in mass production[32][33][38][39][40]

Similar to Base64, but modified to avoid both non-alphanumeric characters (+ and /) and letters that might look ambiguous when printed (0 – zero, I – capital i, O – capital o and l – lower-case L).

A variant of Base58 encoding which further sheds the lowercase 'i' and 'o' characters in order to minimise the risk of fraud and human-error.

a change in a weight of evidence of 1 deciban (i.e., a change in the odds from evens to about 5:4) is about as finely as humans can reasonably be expected to quantify their degree of belief in a hypothesis

average level of "information", "surprise", or "uncertainty"

the entropy of a random variable is the average level of "information", "surprise", or "uncertainty" inherent to the variable's possible outcomes

where she was involved with The Kitchen art center

Currently, Tajiri is working on a documentary feature entitled Wisdom Gone Wild,[8] a film which details her sixteen-year journey as a caregiver for her mother who had dementia.

She partnered with Japanese Canadian author, Kerri Sakamoto, to write a coming-of-age story about a Japanese American girl in 1970s Chicago, resulting in Strawberry Fields.

She moved to New York in 1979

Llosa moved from Peru to Madrid in the late 1990s. From 1998 to 2001 she studied there at the film academy Escuela TAI.

eridat ha-dorot (Hebrew: ירידת הדורות), meaning literally "the decline of the generations", or nitkatnu ha-dorot (נתקטנו הדורות), meaning "the diminution of the generations", is a concept in classical Rabbinic Judaism and contemporary Orthodox Judaism expressing a belief in the intellectual inferiority of subsequent, and contemporary Torah scholarship and spirituality in comparison to that of the past.

In the Roman Catholic Church, pouring the consecrated wine, the Blood of Christ, or the Host down a sacrarium is forbidden.[3] Extremely rarely, the Eucharistic species spoils or becomes contaminated such that it cannot be consumed. The host is then dissolved in water until it disappears, and then the water is poured down into the sacrarium.

It has been estimated that 60% of all bridge failures result from scour and other hydraulic-related causes.[2] It is the most common cause of highway bridge failure in the United States,[3] where 46 of 86 major bridge failures resulted from scour near piers from 1961 to 1976.[4]

Due to spin-orbit coupling, undoped GaAs single crystal exhibits much larger Faraday rotation than glass (SiO2).

gyration vector,

anisotropic permittivity,

orthogonal velocity components,

known as the Cotton-Mouton effect and used for a Circulator.

Then, if we let g lie in the z direction for simplicity, the ε tensor simplifies to the form:

can obtain a nonlinear optical effect of magneto-optical parametric generation (somewhat analogous to a Pockels effect whose strength is controlled by the applied magnetic field).

resulting principal axes become complex as well, corresponding to elliptically-polarized light where left- and right-rotating polarizations

losses can be neglected, ε is a Hermitian matrix.

depending on the frequency ω of incident light.

with reversed rotation directions of the two principal polarizations, corresponding to complex-conjugate ε tensors for lossless media, are called optical isomers.

s well as Lorentz reciprocity, which is a necessary condition to construct devices such as optical isolators (through which light passes in one direction but not the other).

quasistatic magnetic field.

Woods, William A (1970). "Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 13 (10): 591–606. doi:10.1145/355598.362773.

adding a recursive mechanism

An augmented transition network or ATN is a type of graph theoretic structure used in the operational definition of formal languages, used especially in parsing relatively complex natural languages, and having wide application in artificial intelligence.

such as a computer keyboard and screen

Alphabet took "Do the right thing" as its motto

"Don't be evil" is a phrase used in Google's corporate code of conduct, which it also formerly preceded as a motto.

exploiting the users

Information Handling Services (IHS)

The Imperial Wireless Chain was a strategic international communications network of powerful long range radiotelegraphy stations, created by the British government to link the countries of the British Empire.

apparent specific gravity

Since 2012, he leads the division of Economic Studies, Fundación Acordar, a think tank of national scope.[5] He is also a member of the B20, the Economic Policy Group of International Chamber of Commerce (an advisor to the G20), and the World Economic Forum. He is a specialist in economic growth and has been professor of several economic subjects in Argentine universities and abroad. He has authored nine books.[6] Currently, he works for Argentine tycoon Eduardo Eurnekián.

(2014) 'De los picapiedras a los supersónicos: Maravillas del progreso tecnológico con convergencia', Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 0(83), pp. 5–18.

an abstract model that organizes elements of data and standardizes how they relate to one another and to the properties of real-world entities.

Lax–Friedrichs method

or the unknown u i n + 1 , {\displaystyle u_{i}^{n+1},}

boundary conditions

Literary Machines

hecho en una máquina de escribir, apareció en abril de 1981.

Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1Format 2History 3Literary reception 4See also 5Notes 6References 7External links Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Choose Your Own Adventure

La famosa frase “Elige tu propia aventura” nació cuando Ed Packard vendió su segundo y tercer libro. El segundo, Deadwood City , era una saga del oeste, y a la editora junior Dinah Stevenson se le asignó la tarea de crear una línea de portada que explicara este estilo narrativo desconocido a los lectores; A Stevenson se le ocurrió "Elige tu propia aventura en el Salvaje Oeste". [ cita requerida ] La frase se adaptó para el siguiente título con el eslogan, El tercer planeta de Altair: Elige tu propia aventura en el espacio exterior .

l número de finales varía de hasta 44 en los primeros títulos a tan solo 7 en aventuras posteriores.

Esto permite una sensación realista de imprevisibilidad y conduce a la posibilidad de repetir lecturas, que es una de las características distintivas de los libros

During that time he deployed it in crucial experiments involving polarization, birefringence, and optical rotation,[3][4][5] all of which contributed to the eventual acceptance of his transverse-wave theory of light.

Otro papel importante de la practicidad en la tecnología es el método de asociación y selección. "Puede haber millones de pensamientos finos, y el relato de la experiencia en la que se basan, todos encerrados dentro de paredes de piedra de forma arquitectónica aceptable;

De hecho, hoy en día, "la ciencia ha proporcionado la comunicación más rápida entre individuos; ha proporcionado un registro de ideas y ha permitido al hombre manipular y hacer extractos de ese registro para que el conocimiento evolucione y perdure a lo largo de la vida de una raza en lugar de de un individuo".

De hecho, hoy en día, "la ciencia ha proporcionado la comunicación más rápida entre individuos; ha proporcionado un registro de ideas y ha permitido al hombre manipular y hacer extractos de ese registro para que el conocimiento evolucione y perdure a lo largo de la vida de una raza en lugar de de un individuo".

flow in the x-direction of spins polarized along y is transformed to a flow in the y-direction of spins polarized along x.

For now left and forlorn

deadly pain and endless misery.

To see, to hear, to touch, to kiss, to die,

sit, I sigh, I weep, I faint, I die

Three main types of nonlinear PDEs are semilinear PDEs, quasilinear PDEs, and fully nonlinear PDEs.

A PDE is called linear if it is linear in the unknown and its derivatives

The story of the film centers on Irene Kawai, a Japanese American teenager in Chicago in the 1970s who is haunted by a photo of her grandfather she never knew standing by a barracks in a World War II internment camp for Japanese Americans.

Lying press (German: Lügenpresse, lit. 'press of lies') is a pejorative and disparaging political term used largely for the printed press and the mass media at large. It is used as an essential part of propaganda and is thus usually dishonest or at least not based on careful research.

It is the conceptual equivalent to HTTP/1.1 name-based virtual hosting, but for HTTPS.

e magnetization field or M-field can be defined according to the following equation: M = d m d V {\displaystyle \mathbf {M} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {m} }{\mathrm {d} V}}}

t the magnetization tries to reduce the poles as much as possible

In this way, an NTM can be thought of as simultaneously exploring all computational possibilities in parallel and selecting an accepting branch

Computational problems[edit] Intuitively, a computational problem is just a question that can be solved by an algorithm. For example, "is the natural number n {\displaystyle n} prime?" is a computational problem. A computational problem is mathematically represented as the set of answers to the problem. In the primality example, the problem (call it PRIME {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}} ) is represented by the set of all natural numbers that are prime: PRIME = { n ∈ N | n  is prime } {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}=\{n\in \mathbb {N} |n{\text{ is prime}}\}} . In the theory of computation, these answers are represented as strings; for example, in the primality example the natural numbers could be represented as strings of bits that represent binary numbers. For this reason, computational problems are often synonymously referred to as languages, since strings of bits represent formal languages (a concept borrowed from linguistics); for example, saying that the PRIME {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}} problem is in the complexity class NP is equivalent to saying that the language PRIME {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}} is in NP.

Presburger arithmetic is much weaker than Peano arithmetic, which includes both addition and multiplication operations. Unlike Peano arithmetic, Presburger arithmetic is a decidable theory. This means it is possible to algorithmically determine, for any sentence in the language of Presburger arithmetic, whether that sentence is provable from the axioms of Presburger arithmetic. The asymptotic running-time computational complexity of this algorithm is at least doubly exponential, however, as shown by Fischer & Rabin (1974).

NP-hard if everything in NP can be transformed in polynomial time into it even though it may not be in NP

At present, all known algorithms for NP-complete problems require time that is superpolynomial in the input size, in fact exponential in O ( n k ) {\displaystyle O(n^{k})} [clarify] for some k > 0 {\displaystyle k>0} and it is unknown whether there are any faster algorithms.

The Subgraph Isomorphism problem is NP-complete. The graph isomorphism problem is suspected to be neither in P nor NP-complete, though it is in NP. This is an example of a problem that is thought to be hard, but is not thought to be NP-complete. This class is called NP-Intermediate problems and exists if and only if P≠NP.

NP-complete problems are often addressed by using heuristic methods and approximation algorithms.

Impersonation is a security concept implemented in Windows NT that allows a server application to temporarily "be" the client in terms of access to secure objects.

spectral decomposition

line through the middle of a stationary process then it should be flat; it may have 'seasonal' cycles, but o

rence is represented as a Gaussian function expressed as[13]

he former being an equivalent to the coherence length of the light source

ut scattering is too small to be detected. No special preparation of a biological specimen is required, and images can be obtained ‘non-contact’ or through a transparent window or membrane. It is also important to note that the laser output from the instruments used is low – eye-safe near-infrared or visible-light[29]

capture a broad band of light and focus it into each pinhole significantly increasing the amount of light directed into each pinhole and reducing the amount of light blocked by the spinning-disk.

Perspectivas en el uso de la ciencia

El memex, en esencia, refleja una biblioteca de saberes colectivos almacenados en una maquinaria descrita en su ensayo como “un mueble”. [3] La publicación en Atlantic del artículo de Bush fue seguida, en el número del 10 de septiembre de 1945, de la revista Life , por una reimpresión que mostraba ilustraciones del escritorio memex y la máquina de escribir automática propuestos.

Durante años, los inventos han ampliado los poderes físicos de las personas en lugar de los poderes de su mente. Argumenta que están a la mano los instrumentos que, si se desarrollan adecuadamente, darán a la sociedad acceso y dominio sobre el conocimiento heredado de las épocas. La perfección de estos instrumentos pacíficos, sugiere, debería ser el primer objetivo de nuestros científicos.

Bush envisioned the ability to retrieve several articles or pictures on one screen, with the possibility of writing comments that could be stored and recalled together

This logos holds always but humans always prove unable to ever understand it,

The term appeared in Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents (1929–30) in relation to the application of the inborn aggression in man to ethnic (and other) conflicts, a process still considered by Freud, at that point, as a convenient and relatively harmless satisfaction of the inclination to aggression.[3]

In psychoanalysis, the narcissism of small differences (German: der Narzissmus der kleinen Differenzen) is the idea that the more a relationship or community shares commonalities, the more likely the people in it are to engage in interpersonal feuds and mutual ridicule because of hypersensitivity to minor differences perceived in each other.[1] The term was coined by Sigmund Freud in 1917, based on the earlier work of English anthropologist Ernest Crawley. Crawley theorized that each individual is separated from others by a taboo of personal isolation, which is effectively a narcissism of minor differences.[2

Claude Debussy

Tag management system

Auctor may refer to:

Auctoritas is a Latin word which is the origin of English "authority".

Graeber's father, Kenneth, was affiliated with the Young Communist League in college, participated in the Spanish Revolution in Barcelona and fought in the Spanish Civil War.[9] He later worked as a plate stripper on offset presses.

the output is 20 bytes, and so the last byte is byte 19 (0-origin).

It is suggested that verification be locked out after a small number of failed attempts or that each failed attempt attracts an additional (linearly increasing) delay.

One-time passwords are generated on demand by a dedicated OATH OTP authenticator that encapsulates a secret that was previously shared with the verifier. Using the authenticator, the claimant generates an OTP using a cryptographic method. The verifier also generates an OTP using the same cryptographic method. If the two OTP values match, the verifier can conclude that the claimant possesses the shared secret.

The term originated as a whimsical irregular form of the verb think. It refers to the original use of thunks in ALGOL 60 compilers, which required special analysis (thought) to determine what type of routine to generate.

One estimate says that between 12,000 to 20,000 books and journals, and even larger number of images and sex subjects, were destroyed.[68] Another estimate says that about 25,000 books were destroyed.[71]

"un-German Spirit"

The university library was renovated between 2013 and 2017.[40] The RUG has a branch in Leeuwarden.[41] Plans to establish a "branch campus" in China's Yantai were called off in January 2018, and the University Museum is now in the process of being established.[42]

The 19th-century main building in 1858

The university library was renovated between 2013 and 2017

Rask is especially known for his contributions to comparative linguistics, including an early formulation of what would later be known as Grimm's Law.

Mankind, Nation and Individual: from a linguistic point of view (1925) is one of the pioneering works on sociolinguistics.

In fact the idea of creating a phonetic alphabet that could be used by every language was first put forward by Jespersen in a letter he sent to Paul Passy.[4]