Guide for club distance in original Game Boy Golf.

Location of the Stadium #Stadium

Title IX was a true game changer for women within higher education!

The song is important, unifying. It encompasses the author, his family, friends and all the nationalities being represented on this American field

sensory extravaganza. you're right there with the author as he loads up his hot dog and almost jealous that you can't have a bite then wash it down with burning cold pop

the author describes what he sees as well as the feeling of what Americana means to him

I found this paper while looking for ways that [[Eric Hoel]]'s work on a formal structure (via [[information theory]]) for detecting when higher level, lower resolution views would actually provide more [[information]]. I recall being somewhat disappointed by the application to [[cellular automata]] in [[John Conway]]'s [[Game of Life]] since the rules that result in (what appears to us as) emergent complex structures didn't actually map onto the results of applying Hoel's formalism.

I find this interesting as people who livestream videogames are usually more upbeat and are constantly interacting with there viewers, asking their opinion on things whether it be about real life or the game.

What if console services (i.e. services offered by the system software for hardware game consoles) offered an asset cache?

I wonder whether you can have the link be emotional rather than logical. Seems hard to interleave something like a Game of Thrones cut-between-six-threads-of-story otherwise.

```python from flask import Flask, request from collections import defaultdict import re import random

GREEN ="🟩" YELLOW ="🟨" WHITE ="⬜"

def get_answers(): with open("allowed_answers.txt") as f: answers = set(l for l in f.read().splitlines() if l) return answers

def get_guesses(): guesses = get_answers() with open("allowed_guesses.txt") as f: for l in f.read().splitlines(): if l: guesses.add(l) return guesses

app = Flask(name, static_folder="static") app.answers = get_answers() app.guesses = get_guesses() word = random.choice(list(app.answers)) print(f"The word is {word}")

def with_header(content): return f"""

"""

@app.route("/") def home(): return with_header("

Right click on the address bar to install the search engine.

@app.route("/search") def search(): return with_header(f"Content: {request.args.get('q')}")

def to_result(guess, answer): chars = [WHITE] * 5 count = defaultdict(int) for idx, (g, a) in enumerate(zip(guess, answer)): if g == a: chars[idx] = GREEN else: count[a] += 1

for idx, g in enumerate(guess):
    if g in count and count[g] > 0 and chars[idx] == WHITE:
        chars[idx] = YELLOW
        count[g] -= 1

return "".join(chars)

def maybe_error(guess): if len(guess) < 5: return f"less than 5 characters" if len(guess) > 5: return f"greater than 5 characters" if guess not in app.guesses: return f"not in wordlist" return None

@app.route("/game") def game(): query = request.args.get("q") guesses = [x for x in re.split("[. ]", query) if x] response = [] if not guesses: response.append("Enter 5-letter guesses separated by spaces") else: most_recent = guesses[-1] # Don't show "too short" error for most recent guess if len(most_recent) < 5: guesses = guesses[:-1] if not guesses: response.append("Enter a wordle guess") for guess in guesses[::-1]: error = maybe_error(guess) if error is None: result = to_result(guess, word) s = f"{guess} | {result}" if result == GREEN * 5: s = f"{s} | CORRECT!" response.append(s) else: response.append(f"{guess} | ERROR: {error}")

return [query, response]

```

challenge ** ** solution 1.getting distracted 1.focus on the task at hand 2.playing games instead of doing work 2. turn game off 3.forgeting about homework 3.make a schedule 4.using phone 4.turn off phone 5.watching tv 5.stop watching tv and turn it off

Always need to consider how the algorithm might be gamed and contribute to changes in the content on the platform. This example contrasts with Spotify's algorithm which registers that the user has listened to a song after 30 seconds causing songs to shorten over time (not a new phenomenon. this also happened when music moved to the radio)

The end game of westworld, what about the end game of science, or the end game of humanity!?!?!?

What is the game you want to play? What is the game you could play? What is a game you could go all in on and succeed at and be really good at?

This defines your pathways and strategies within your 20%

The path can change and adjust over time.

I always watched videos where people introduce their study methods that the mechanism similar to the game, intend to let people enjoy studying like enjoying playing the game. So they encourage to set small task to finish the studying step by step. But we still lack of motivation to start the first step. Ondrejka said, learning through the game is the easiest way and has a comparatively lower cost. When I was in high school, I always won the highest score in classical Chinese only because I used to read lots of cyber fiction on this topic. The core logic is to get the fun part, I need to learn those boring knowledge, I even don't feel bored when my goal is to reach that fun part.

This reminds me of a metaphor my high school used to properly explain the difference between equality and equity. Let's say there's a fence, and on the other side is a baseball game that you and your friend are trying to peek over and watch. You each get a box to stand on, and now you can see over the fence! Your friend, however, is shorter than you and still can't reach. Although you may have the same box to stand on (equality), in order to get the same opportunity to watch the game you have to put effort into making sure that everyone actually receives that truly equal opportunity, e.g. another box for your friend.

Costanza-Chock's example of college admissions to explain equality vs. equity also make me think about what kinds of digital barriers exist in place to prevent restorative justice. Issues such as accessibility, class, and status keep coming up for me and now I'm wondering: How does class background influence the attempts made by digital humanities scholars who try to perform this restoration?

This section reminds me of something I heard once on a television show. It involved national intelligence and the security of the country. How "our victories are silent but our mistakes are loud". Hardly anyone remembers Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the man who tried to detonate a plastics bomb on a Norwest Airlines flight on Christmas. Everyone remembers Ted Kaczynski aka "The Unabomber" I know hindsight is 20/20 but I wonder if Coler had ever even thought about the perception of having close acquittances next to him with HRS and how it would look?

designing constellation for information creation/curation/conversational collaboration harnessing decen(tralized) protocols

decentralization shifts the parading from centralized silos to a decent/distributed modes, at the edges, where we, the people operate, with increase in autonomy.

But what is needed is to flip the centralized paradigm and put people at the center.

Interpersonal trust networks build for trust from trust,

Empowering individuals and communities to create their own - autonomous digital spaces of their own

that are born interoperable with anything in that - space of permanent hypermedia - HyperDocuments,

that are - local first, - offline first for all participants

yet supports interpersonal collaboration in all collaborative modalities, - real-(time, - eventually consistent async messaging, - continuous without being synchronous,

while maintaining - full contiguity of their own personal/community work and digital engagements

independent of the tools they use for that purpose.

As the IndyVerse/Web/Net/Lab/Learning Commons is piloted at the moment

it also offers deep integration with - web annotation services like Hypothesis and Memex, but any other system can readily be bi integrated (two ways) as plug-outs ready to be integrated into individuals' own(ed) workflows

the IndyWeb also makes use of TrailMarks (generalized into HyperMarks in the IndyVerse of Intentional Morphic HyperDocuments

that itself has 'Universality' in the sense of "Universal Machines'

providing a universal way of designating info structures on the fly, as one writes, and intended interpretation across hypermedia content decouple from the means that were used to create them Where documents are not considered enclosures but dynamic views in a global giant emergent permanent digital spaces

in the first place. Think of TrailMarks as a plain text Symmathetic Mark-In notation that can be added to any content unobtrusively along with the machinery needed to play this intentional/semanttic/symmathetic game

That's what the indyWeb/Net/Hub/Lab pilots

It aims to complete existing systems, including centralized ones.

Centralized system offer global reach, at the risk of censorship, decentralized systems are uncensorable but very limited in reach as they represent technical and other barriers to on-boarding.

On the IndyWeb that Flips the web from server/provider centric to People-centric

IndyNet offers zero friction on-boarding and proogressiver trust networks with potential eventually global reach where servi

for - flipped web - offline first

Isn't that just drawing from another exhaustible resource? Think end game. Don't we converge on an equilibrium where we are no longer able to exploit the outsized gains?

This reminds me of using Kahoot! in my classroom. Even if students do not know how to do the material, they are engaged and just select an option in hopes they get it right and win the game. Guessing is a popular alternative students learn instead of mastery.

Russia does have far-right extremist groups but they cannot legally enter the political scene. They're grassroots groups. On the fringes.

Share with [[Sarah]], relevant to teaching

Very often, when we think about ‘Il canto di Ulisse’, we tend to recall only the most famous pages in which Levi tries to remember Dante’s canto. The depth and sense of urgency of the Ulyssean passages are so overwhelming and passionate that they may distract us from other elements in the chapter. However, if we go back to the text and read it closely, we cannot avoid noticing that, after a brief opening in which Levi introduces Pikolo and narrates how he came to be Pikolo’s ‘fortunate’ chaperone to collect the soup for the day, ‘Il canto di Ulisse’ also dwells quite significantly on a moment of domestic memories. While going to the kitchens, Levi writes: ‘Si vedevano i Carpazi coperti di neve. Respirai l’aria fresca, mi sentivo insolitamente leggero’. This is the first moment in the chapter in which Levi refers to the mountains as something that revitalises him and makes him feel fresh and light, both physically and mentally.

This moment foreshadows another, also in this chapter, when Levi goes back to his mountains, those close to Turin, and compares them to the mountain that the protagonist of Dante’s canto, Ulysses, encounters just before his shipwreck with his companions:

... Quando mi apparve una montagna, bruna

Per la distanza, e parvemi alta tanto

Che mai veduta non ne avevo alcuna.

Sì, sì, ‘alta tanto’, non ‘molto alta’, proposizione consecutiva. E le montagne, quando si vedono di lontano... le montagne... oh Pikolo, Pikolo, di’ qualcosa, parla, non lasciarmi pensare alle mie montagne, che comparivano nel bruno della sera quando tornavo in treno da Milano a Torino! Basta, bisogna proseguire, queste sono cose che si pensano ma non si dicono. Pikolo attende e mi guarda. Darei la zuppa di oggi per saper saldare ‘non ne avevo alcuna’ col finale.

The significance of the mountains in Levi’s narration is confirmed in this passage. For him, the mountains represent his experience of belonging, his youthful years, and his work as a chemist – the job he was doing when he commuted by train from Turin to Milan. At the same time, Levi’s own memories of the mountains intertwine and overlap with another mountain, Dante’s Mount Purgatory. Here, a deep and perhaps not fully conscious intertextual game starts to emerge and to characterise Levi’s writing. The lines that Levi does not remember are these (compare, on the Dante page):

Noi ci allegrammo, e tosto tornò in pianto,

ché de la nova terra un turbo nacque,

e percosse del legno il primo canto.

For Dante’s Ulysses, Mount Purgatory signifies the final moment of his adventure and his desire for knowledge. The marvel and enthusiasm that Ulysses and his company feel when they see the mountain is suddenly transformed into its contrary. From the mountain, a storm originates that will destroy the ship and swallow its crew: ‘Tre volte il fe’ girar con tutte l’acque, | Alla quarta levar la poppa in suso | E la prora ire in giù, come altrui piacque’. Dante’s Mount Purgatory, so majestic and spectacular, represents the end of any desire for knowledge that aims to find new answers to and interpretations of human existence in the world without God’s word.

Going back to Levi’s text, we find that, instead, in a kind of reverse overlapping between his image and that of Ulysses, the image of the mountain of Purgatory suggests to Levi a very different set of thoughts that, although seemingly and similarly overwhelming, opens up new interpretations: ‘altro ancora, qualcosa di gigantesco che io stesso ho visto ora soltanto, nell’intuizione di un attimo, forse il perché del nostro destino, del nostro essere oggi qui’. For a moment, it is almost as if Levi, a new Dantean Ulysses in a new Inferno, stands in front of Mount Purgatory and forgets the terzine and the shipwreck. Maybe Levi cannot or does not want to remember those terzine because the mountain in Purgatory represents something very different for him than for Dante’s Ulysses. Levi’s view of the mountain does not lead to a moment of recognition of sin, as it does in Dante’s Ulysses. For him, the mountain, like his mountain range, is the gateway to knowledge, enrichment, and illumination and to a world that lies beyond the imposed limits of traditional, constricting, and distorted views and that awaits discovery (‘qualcosa di gigantesco che io stesso ho visto ora soltanto’). Something about and beyond the Lager.

To better understand how the mountains are central in ‘Il canto di Ulisse’, we have to remember that Levi’s view of the mountains strongly depends on his anti-Fascism, which he expressed particularly vigorously in two moments of his life: during his months in the Resistance, just before he was captured and sent to Fossoli, and, even more intensely, during the adventures of his youth, when he was a free young man who enjoyed climbing the mountains surrounding Turin. As Alberto Papuzzi has suggested, ‘le radici del suo rapporto con la montagna sono ben piantate in quella stagione più lontana: radici intellettuali di cittadino che cercava sulla montagna, nella montagna, suggestioni e risposte che non trovava nella vita, o meglio nell’atmosfera ispessita di quella vita torinese, senza passato e senza futuro’ (OC III, 426-27). Indeed, reports Papuzzi, Levi confirms that:

Avevo anche provato a quel tempo a scrivere un racconto di montagna […]. C’era tutta l’epica della montagna, e la metafisica dell’alpinismo. La montagna come chiave di tutto. Volevo rappresentare la sensazione che si prova quando si sale avendo di fronte la linea della montagna che chiude l’orizzonte: tu sali, non vedi che questa linea, non vedi altro, poi improvvisamente la valichi, ti trovi dall’altra parte, e in pochi secondi vedi un mondo nuovo, sei in un mondo nuovo. Ecco, avevo cercato di esprimere questo: il valico.

The heart of that epic story made its way into the chapter ‘Ferro’ in Il sistema periodico. The discovery of this (brave) new world, ‘mondo nuovo’, is an integral part and a direct achievement of Levi’s experience in the mountains. The mountains open a new understanding and a new perspective on the world.

Something that escapes common understanding is revealed through the experience of the mountains, both in Levi’s memories of his youth and in his literary recounting of Auschwitz. Reciting Dante in ‘Il canto di Ulisse’ is therefore not only an intertextual exercise for Levi. Only by inserting Levi’s literary references in the complexity of his own experience – before, during, and after Auschwitz – can we fully capture the depth of his reflections. Levi mentally and metaphorically brought to Auschwitz not only Dante but also his ‘metafisica dell’alpinismo’. Together, they contributed to his attempt to come to terms with that reality.

With context, we can draw on previous examples of simpler experiences for addressing similar contexts in harder situations.

I would compare this to a figure or explanation of a word problem in a text book. You get a basic example of how the concept and practice are related to real life and after you make your own connections based on this simple solution.

This happens with my boyfriend and I all of the time. He will be playing a video game or on his phone, and when I try to get his attention, this happens. I also thought it was because he was tuning me out on purpose or something. I also heard that humans are not meant to focus their attention on multiple things at once, so this makes sense. I think that this concept is super interesting and now I know why people do this.

Actually internalizing the importance of a strong learning objective/success criteria pair was an absolute game changes for me as a teacher. When I was a pre-service teacher and in my first few years I viewed this as an annoying box to check off. Now it helps me actually teach what I'm intending to teach and not get off track. I love it.

"Prestige TV" gives away the game.

I feel like we saw this during the TA strikes during fall... Professors were unable to outwardly support their TAs

Another reason why discussing Russian fascism is important; it plays a central role in current Ukraine-Russia relations. Both parties are accusing each other of fascism.

Ukraine has created a term "Rashizm," i.e. Russia and fascism.

I've revisited this post a lot. Here's a relevant link to discussion between the author of this post and Mark Adler:

https://github.com/madler/sunzip/issues/7

In light of Mark's insistence of certain things, Greggman's hedging seems more reasonable. I'm still of the opinion that Mark is wrong, though; Greggman had it right the first time.

Very often, when we think about ‘Il canto di Ulisse’, we tend to recall only the most famous pages in which Levi tries to remember Dante’s canto. The depth and sense of urgency of the Ulyssean passages are so overwhelming and passionate that they may distract us from other elements in the chapter. However, if we go back to the text and read it closely, we cannot avoid noticing that, after a brief opening in which Levi introduces Pikolo and narrates how he came to be Pikolo’s ‘fortunate’ chaperone to collect the soup for the day, ‘Il canto di Ulisse’ also dwells quite significantly on a moment of domestic memories. While going to the kitchens, Levi writes: ‘Si vedevano i Carpazi coperti di neve. Respirai l’aria fresca, mi sentivo insolitamente leggero’. This is the first moment in the chapter in which Levi refers to the mountains as something that revitalises him and makes him feel fresh and light, both physically and mentally.

This moment foreshadows another, also in this chapter, when Levi goes back to his mountains, those close to Turin, and compares them to the mountain that the protagonist of Dante’s canto, Ulysses, encounters just before his shipwreck with his companions:

... Quando mi apparve una montagna, bruna

Per la distanza, e parvemi alta tanto

Che mai veduta non ne avevo alcuna.

Sì, sì, ‘alta tanto’, non ‘molto alta’, proposizione consecutiva. E le montagne, quando si vedono di lontano... le montagne... oh Pikolo, Pikolo, di’ qualcosa, parla, non lasciarmi pensare alle mie montagne, che comparivano nel bruno della sera quando tornavo in treno da Milano a Torino! Basta, bisogna proseguire, queste sono cose che si pensano ma non si dicono. Pikolo attende e mi guarda. Darei la zuppa di oggi per saper saldare ‘non ne avevo alcuna’ col finale.

The significance of the mountains in Levi’s narration is confirmed in this passage. For him, the mountains represent his experience of belonging, his youthful years, and his work as a chemist – the job he was doing when he commuted by train from Turin to Milan. At the same time, Levi’s own memories of the mountains intertwine and overlap with another mountain, Dante’s Mount Purgatory. Here, a deep and perhaps not fully conscious intertextual game starts to emerge and to characterise Levi’s writing. The lines that Levi does not remember are these:

Noi ci allegrammo, e tosto tornò in pianto,

ché de la nova terra un turbo nacque,

e percosse del legno il primo canto.

For Dante’s Ulysses, Mount Purgatory signifies the final moment of his adventure and his desire for knowledge. The marvel and enthusiasm that Ulysses and his company feel when they see the mountain is suddenly transformed into its contrary. From the mountain, a storm originates that will destroy the ship and swallow its crew: ‘Tre volte il fe’ girar con tutte l’acque, | Alla quarta levar la poppa in suso | E la prora ire in giù, come altrui piacque’. Dante’s Mount Purgatory, so majestic and spectacular, represents the end of any desire for knowledge that aims to find new answers to and interpretations of human existence in the world without God’s word.

Going back to Levi’s text, we find that, instead, in a kind of reverse overlapping between his image and that of Ulysses, the image of the mountain of Purgatory suggests to Levi a very different set of thoughts that, although seemingly and similarly overwhelming, opens up new interpretations: ‘altro ancora, qualcosa di gigantesco che io stesso ho visto ora soltanto, nell’intuizione di un attimo, forse il perché del nostro destino, del nostro essere oggi qui’. For a moment, it is almost as if Levi, a new Dantean Ulysses in a new Inferno, stands in front of Mount Purgatory and forgets the terzine and the shipwreck. Maybe Levi cannot or does not want to remember those terzine because the mountain in Purgatory represents something very different for him than for Dante’s Ulysses. Levi’s view of the mountain does not lead to a moment of recognition of sin, as it does in Dante’s Ulysses. For him, the mountain, like his mountain range, is the gateway to knowledge, enrichment, and illumination and to a world that lies beyond the imposed limits of traditional, constricting, and distorted views and that awaits discovery (‘qualcosa di gigantesco che io stesso ho visto ora soltanto’). Something about and beyond the Lager.

To better understand how the mountains are central in ‘Il canto di Ulisse’, we have to remember that Levi’s view of the mountains strongly depends on his anti-Fascism, which he expressed particularly vigorously in two moments of his life: during his months in the Resistance, just before he was captured and sent to Fossoli, and, even more intensely, during the adventures of his youth, when he was a free young man who enjoyed climbing the mountains surrounding Turin. As Alberto Papuzzi has suggested, ‘le radici del suo rapporto con la montagna sono ben piantate in quella stagione più lontana: radici intellettuali di cittadino che cercava sulla montagna, nella montagna, suggestioni e risposte che non trovava nella vita, o meglio nell’atmosfera ispessita di quella vita torinese, senza passato e senza futuro’ (OC III, 426-27). Indeed, reports Papuzzi, Levi confirms that:

Avevo anche provato a quel tempo a scrivere un racconto di montagna […]. C’era tutta l’epica della montagna, e la metafisica dell’alpinismo. La montagna come chiave di tutto. Volevo rappresentare la sensazione che si prova quando si sale avendo di fronte la linea della montagna che chiude l’orizzonte: tu sali, non vedi che questa linea, non vedi altro, poi improvvisamente la valichi, ti trovi dall’altra parte, e in pochi secondi vedi un mondo nuovo, sei in un mondo nuovo. Ecco, avevo cercato di esprimere questo: il valico.

The heart of that epic story made its way into the chapter ‘Ferro’ in Il sistema periodico. The discovery of this (brave) new world, ‘mondo nuovo’, is an integral part and a direct achievement of Levi’s experience in the mountains. The mountains open a new understanding and a new perspective on the world.

Something that escapes common understanding is revealed through the experience of the mountains, both in Levi’s memories of his youth and in his literary recounting of Auschwitz. Reciting Dante in ‘Il canto di Ulisse’ is therefore not only an intertextual exercise for Levi. Only by inserting Levi’s literary references in the complexity of his own experience – before, during, and after Auschwitz – can we fully capture the depth of his reflections. Levi mentally and metaphorically brought to Auschwitz not only Dante but also his ‘metafisica dell’alpinismo’. Together, they contributed to his attempt to come to terms with that reality.

VG

It's like Game, you have to master the 3 second rule, negs, takeaways, context switching, second locations and through tedious repetition, then The Matrix appears in front of you. The Matrix is The Meta.

Kshetra I feel that the main point of how turbo upi can help in each of these verticals is not coming out well currently.

can you replace with these and consider?

Doorstep Food/Grocery Delivery Customers select UPI to make quick payments for food/grocery delivery. However, they have to hop between the business and UPI apps, which causes friction. Customers are unsure which support team to contact for disputes - the UPI app or the business. With Turbo UPI, customers can experience 1-click payments and speedy dispute resolution on the business app.

Insurance Customers use UPI to pay their insurance premiums, which could be high-ticket transactions. Insurance firms can use Turbo UPI to make the premium payment experience faster and smoother and achieve a higher payment success rate, which reassures customers.

Investment Investment companies must comply with regulations and collect payments from only customers' KYC-verified bank accounts. With Turbo UPI, investment companies can implement third-party validation on all customer payments and ensure regulatory compliance while providing a 1-click payment experience.

Gaming Turbo UPI enables customers to make in-app game purchases without leaving the gaming app. This enhances the customer's experience as they can make a quick UPI payment and continue playing.

they are not part of our game

"Dead", an eerie tone to the story, but explained later that it is a game Samantha and Claire play.

I'm not a daily gamer, but I do often play and watch game plays online. I think watching them and being accustomed to them, it gained a sense of design and colour arrange. Video game I think can go hand in hand with educational design and design principles.

It shows that by participating we can understand the different cultural practices through reading and writing. Through these practices we can get involved with more social practices through digital media. Which is a great way of looking at things.

Very true. If video games were not engaging, no one would waste their money and buy these games. I think that game-based learning do offer educational value to children and adults. Game simulation and game based learning is becoming more popular in school systems. Although I am not that into video games,I do see the educational value and problem solving skills that it offers.

But upto what amount of synthetic data is acceptable ? If the whole data is Synthetic, then how are we going to handle actual society human bias ? What systems of modelling exist ?

Maybe mention that some of these memories are recordings of the non-human world? (like in the image below) The video game is clearly asking what is worth remembering if/when humans disappear... very posthuman... but also in its desire to move beyond just human memories and experiences?

Very brief! What about including some initial gamers' reactions? Or how the game is being promoted on the internet? Or why you chose it? For example - https://kotaku.com/season-a-letter-to-the-future-ps5-steam-pc-game-review-1850069978 or https://www.theverge.com/23568494/season-a-letter-to-the-future-review-pc-playstation-ps5

Posthumanism as emphasizing the constantly changing processes of subjectivity (ontological relationality) - so B12 may be human in its memories but its 'body' is not (difficult to speak of 'traditional Humanism', no?) Does the cat 'save' just humanity, though? How do different human-animal-robot relations emerge?

Maybe you could include a note or two about why the game was create? Or how gamers rate the game?

I have encountered this game before. Your personal reflections make the example that much more disturbing.

I had not heard of this game before... It illustrates in a terrifying way the violent othering that video games make possible.

Farming Simulator是一款农场模拟游戏，玩家可以在游戏中创建自己的虚拟农场。Giants Software现在每年收到数百个来自设备制造商的查询，这些制造商生产从拖拉机和联合收割机到拖车、打包机和播种机等设备，询问如何在游戏中展示他们的产品。Giants表示，制造商的兴趣为其提供了足够的收入流，以支付游戏开发成本。Farming Simulator系列的吸引力之一来自于体验的真实感。Giants现在与制造商分享其产品的详细工程图纸，以便进行模拟。Giants可以在PC、Xbox和PlayStation游戏中包含约500种产品，在手持版本中包含130种产品。Valtra公司在去年9月宣布了其Q系列拖拉机，与此同时Giants发布了Farming Simulator 22的更新。

The 1993 game Myst, available on CD-ROM, had a card index like format.

Capitalism is when people have the freedom to make money and own things. It's like a big game where everyone tries to make the most profit. People can start their own businesses and sell things to make money. The more money you have, the more things you can buy and the more power you have. Some people really like capitalism because they think it gives them a chance to succeed and be rich. Others think it's not fair because it can create a big gap between the rich and the poor. It's kind of like a never-ending race to make more and more money.

I was surprised to find about a ~month ago that LÖVE is written in C++. Its scripting support is Lua-based.

Those are the benchmarks

Mind blown. I had no idea there were so many trusts setup in the states like this

i do this with a tenis ball and i catch it with a punch to practice

Can I have an AI remind me of this every time I mindlessly browse the internet, That'd would be great meme

Fuck these videos games totally function as drugs on the brain

Fruit Ninja was tested with random people at a bus stop:

"We didn't want to test the game with just gamers, we wanted to test it with everyone."

Clash of Civilization.....Crossing Sabres (Iran-Iraq War memorial)....Ads on top of the memorial..

Jumping from Sabres to Sable's preparation

Very intuitive and impactful design, with easy access to data and progress through this crowd-sourced approach.

Making it into a game is really smart. I think that this is a really good way to get a lot of people to volunteer their time.

On the topic of how crowdsourcing can benefit researchers, one website one of my teachers mentioned that allows the general public help with research projects is Zooniverse ( https://www.zooniverse.org/ ). For example, one project, Davy Notebooks Project, is a project on there to transcribe manuscript notebooks of Sir Humphry Davy. Another one, Drones for Ducks, is a project where people identify waterfoul from a bird’s eye view to help develop technology to identify them automatically.

I automatically thought about being at a football game! I have often been guilty of telling my husband that the people in the tv can't hear him, but I often feel the same way when attending my son's soccer games or wrestling matches. I met another mother once who told me that if she didn't yell, she felt like she would get sick. I think it is from the sheer amount of emotion. I also getting a little weepy when seeing my son play his violin or trumpet or hear my younger son say another word that wasn't in his vocabulary before. It truly does speak to humans as being empathetic by nature.

One example of crowdsourcing can be kickstarter, where anyone can help donate to a cause. That cause can be anything for funding for a game or helping a person in need.

Woah! "This question has received very little research" - this indicates that I might be able to feasibly contribute to this field, as it hasn't necessarily been explored in great depth (at least according to the author's perspective in 2018).

The examples below and this idea overall is hauntingly true. Anotther example is in the game Prodigy, which I feel like is the case in many other games, is that when you pick a name for your character, it lets you pick from a pre-determined list. Students with a name unique to their culture, or simply outside the "typical" names will not get to express their identity unfortunately. Lack of representation in edtech and issues with accessibility that disproportionately impact users of color is just as harmful as a lack of representation in lesson plans or assignments that disproportionately exclude and challenge students of color.

Maybe worth it to note that the parasocial thing isn't so distinct from the status/recognition/community thing. A video maker is perhaps eyeing a money-filled moonshot, but maybe principally imagining themselves in the other role in the parasocial link. (And in some circumstances, there is a social core with a parasocial outer layer)

Definitions

Improved performance/class discussion with Hypothesis.

New to me form of censorship evasion: easter egg room in a mainstream online game that itself is not censored. Finnish news paper Helsingin Sanomat has been putting their reporting on the Russian war on Ukraine inside a level of online FPS game Counter Strike, translated into Russian. This as a way to circumvent Russian censorship that blocks Finnish media. It saw 2k downloads from unknown geographic origins, so the effect might be very limited.

一位 Twitter 用户展示了如何使用 Chat GPT-4 和 @Replit，在不到 20 分钟内零基础编写了一个贪吃蛇游戏。他只需向 GPT-4 提出请求，获取游戏所需的 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript 代码，然后将其粘贴到 @Replit 中运行即可。虽然游戏存在一些问题，但他只需向 GPT-4 提出修改请求，GPT-4 就能够快速响应并解决问题。作者认为，GPT-4 是一个不错的编程老师。 https://twitter.com/ammaar/status/1635754631228952576?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1635754631228952576%7Ctwgr%5Ef5c6d2f248973e51fc61a7995b55ae169800d1dc%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fbefitting-share-28e.notion.site%2FThe-Ultimate-GPT-4-Cheatsheet-f87942eb2c95458881d593dc2203aeb5

该文章介绍了一位 Twitter 用户 @javilopen 提出的使用 GPT-4 创建基本 3D 游戏原型的想法。他建议让 GPT-4 处理所有的数学计算、射线追踪和繁重的工作，创建一个类似于 Doom 的 3D 迷宫地图，但没有敌人或射击。他还提供了一些步骤和在线 HTML/Javascript 编辑器的链接，以帮助读者实现这个想法。 https://twitter.com/javilopen/status/1636085116400451584?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1636085116400451584%7Ctwgr%5E21ad34182282b4fe87da85a9af0c7e5345cf7715%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Firis-brush-b04.notion.site%2FGPT-4-Master-Course-6d5eec61db4a4a51bed80ca5e274f1c2

This is really interesting and sad because it shows how opportunities aren't fair how a persons race, gender and age can impact the opportunities they get in life.

Evidence Reconquista

• Cites this as something that could be directly mirrored in the modern age (strategy)
• How to tie to masculinity? Rape of Europe?

why glocalise for netflix

I don't feel that minigolf is something that needs to exist as a publicly traded corporation. Because as the report states, it is a "traditional activity" that only needs some minimal equipment to function: a plot of land, a course, some clubs, and some balls. Once these have been secured, there is no room for meaningful growth. The only way that such a company can seek to increase its value is to bundle additional things that would be valuable by themselves along with the minigolf such as music, refreshments, coordination by staff, etc. and find the optimal combination of these to turn the minigolf into what they paternalisticly percieve the ideal 'day out' for the average customer would be. Only in this way can they expand on the value of a hundred year old game that has no -- and needs no -- real inherent growth potential. Since customers such as me are willing to create the surrounding 'experience' for themselves and are only looking for someone to provide them with a basic minigolf setup, the company's form as one that is publicly traded and hence pressured to keep somehow increasing its value is pointless.

spotlit media through awards also attracts public attention to a culture or language

Fall Beans has a unique concept that sets it apart from other games. The game combines elements of platformers and battle royale games, making it a fresh and exciting gaming experience.

Fall Beans offers fun and engaging gameplay that is easy to pick up and play. The game is fast-paced and action-packed, providing players with a Fun gaming experience.

Play on the fun and enjoyment mode.

Time Shooter 2 is an enjoyable first-person shooter in which time only moves when the player moves. Slow-motion combat forces the player to plan their movements.

The game features impressive graphics and sound effects that enhance the overall gaming experience. The high-quality visuals and sound effects immerse players in the game, making it more enjoyable and entertaining.

Let's play and have fun with the game in shooting mode.

Market Boss is a fun leading game where you manage a supermarket, but it gives you a slightly different experience than other games.

Play the game right away. The game story was interesting.

The definition that meme is given here makes me think of the telephone game, where through constant lines of thinking, the end product is an amalgamation of ideas. I think that with the way memes are used today, the definition still holds weight, as it is quite interesting to see how the word meme and the culture around it has evolved.

when i started annotating, i kept comparing this essay to that one we read in block 3 where i said it felt like the author was using her personal experiences as a tool or an object devoid from her identity as the author (i don't remember which, it was either the one by didion or "ecstasy")

Generative agents have a database for long term memory, and can do internal prompting/outputs

Generative agents are a sort of indefinite prompt chaining: an NPC or interactive thing can be LLM controlled. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gz6mAX41fs0 shows this for Skyrim. Appleton mentions a paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442 which does it for simlike stuff. See Zotero copy Vgl [[Stealing Worlds by Karl Schroeder]] where NPC were a mix of such agents and real people taking on an NPC role.

Dixon Word Game

😄

I want to see that again! It was awesome!!

lol!

The Monocular depth cue of interposition is a depth cue that only needs one eye and it is when you judge distance based on if an object is blocking another one. While playing a video game Damian can look at his computer screen, and he can use the monocular depth cue of interposition to determine weather objects in this virtual world are far away or not. This can help him while playing videogames

While playing a complex game that requires skill to solve. Damian may employ the use of algorithms which are logical step by step procedures which are slow but always get the correct answer. To solve a problem at a given level in the game Damian may use an algorithm to help him

Like the racoon in the video game?

• and then you get to play
• in an entirely new game

very popular learning tool teachers use

MMO

This has nothing to do with incident auther is showing bias

Nathan Englander

There are similar options in video games as well, such as a game called The last of us 2, a zombie survival game where the whole game can be played with sound only, where blind people can also play the game. In many type of games there is also a color blind mode, where you can change some colors in the game so that it is easier to see and read.

choice of words, attribution, "dice game" what kind of connotation does this have.... neg?

And "the Internet" as a whole had seemed like one place...

It takes one to recognize quality

managers positions depends on them not understanding what you say

the game is broken

The modern world offers us pre-established, standardized versions of complex values that we care about, such as education and truth. The allure of these simplified versions lies in the crisp, clear sense of objective success they provide. However, in outsourcing our process of value deliberation to external systems like Twitter and Facebook, we run the risk of sacrificing our autonomy and individuality. The social feedback loop on these platforms can create a game-like pleasure that is easily hijacked by sub-communities, leading to strange and dangerous outcomes, as evidenced by the rise of QAnon. We must be cautious in allowing external systems to dictate our values and stand firm in establishing our own sense of worth and purpose.

norm macdonald joke on gambling:

"Bettor: My god, I had a terrible day today. I lost 15 out of 15 in college football, I lost 8 out of 8 in baseball and I lost 6 out of 6 in soccer. I don’t know what I am going to do.

Friend: Well there’s a hockey game on tonight.

Bettor: I don’t know anything about hockey."

The directors explain what Alis is based on and why a participatory methodology was important from the very start of the film

They talk about finding food, how the smell of hotdogs fills the air, and how it's a tradition to have a hotdog with a large pop at a ball game. It was a bit complicated to get back to the seat. (Ground Zero talks about finding food, but there was a smell of fish in the air, and the place is very common to get pastrami sandwiches by people who will never come back to the place where you can sit anywhere)

Author Response

Reviewer #1 (Public review):

1.0) This paper investigates the metabolic basis of a node, posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), in the default node network (DMN). They employed sophisticated MRI-PET methods to measure both BOLD and CMRglc changes (both magnitude and dynamics) during attention-demanding and working memory tasks. They found uncoupling of BOLD and CMRglc in PCC with these different tasks. The implications of these findings are poorly interpreted, with a conclusion that is purely based on other work independent of this study. Various suggestions could allow them to place some speculations in line with a stronger interpretation of their results.

This is one of several papers in recent years investigating the metabolic underpinnings of activated (or task-positive) and deactivated (or task-negative) cortical areas in the human brain. In this study, they used BOLD fMRI and glucose PET scan to examine the metabolic distinction of the default node network (DMN), which is known to be deactivated during attention-demanding tasks, with different types of cognitively demanding tasks. Unlike the BOLD response in posteromedial DMN which is consistently negative, they found that CMRglc of the posteromedial DMN (a task-negative network) is dependent on the metabolic demands of adjacent task-positive networks like the dorsal attention network (DAN) and frontoparietal network (FPN). With attention-demanding tasks (like Tetris) the BOLD and CMRglc are both downregulated in DMN (specifically the posterior cingulate cortex, PCC, a task-negative node of DMN), but working memory induces CMRglc increase in PCC and which is decoupled from the negative BOLD response in PCC.

We thank the reviewer for the constructive feedback and the possibility to improve our manuscript. We agree that the interpretation of the results should be strengthened to provide a stronger focus on our data. Regarding the uncoupling of BOLD and CMRGlu during working memory, we acknowledge the need to further elaborate on this topic in our discussion. These suggestions and comments have been incorporated into the revised manuscript as outlined below.

1.1) These complicated results are the main findings, and to provide a biological basis to these data they rather surprisingly, but without their own experimental evidence, conclude that the negative BOLD and negative CMRglc in PCC during attention-demanding tasks is due to decreased glutamate signaling (which was not measured in this study) and the negative BOLD and positive CMRglc in PCC during working memory is due to increased GABAergic activity (which was not measured in this study). It is rather surprising that without measurement, a conclusion is made which would at best be considered a hypothesis to be tested. Thus, independent of these hypothesized mechanisms, they need to summarize their results based on their own measurements in this study (see 3 for a hint).

Thank you for bringing up this point and for the insightful suggestion concerning point 3. We have now explicitly stated that the interpretation regarding glutamate and GABAergic signaling is of speculative nature as theses were not measured in the current work, moreover, we have substantially reduced this section. As such, we agree with the reviewer that this represents an interesting hypothesis to be tested in future work. For further details please see response to comments 1.3 and 1.4.

Discussion, page 16, line 341:

On the neurotransmitter level, one of the current hypotheses regarding BOLD deactivations proposes that CMRO2 and CBF are affected by the balance of the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, specifically GABA and glutamate (Buzsáki et al., 2007; Lauritzen et al., 2012; Sten et al., 2017). In the PCC, glutamate release prevents negative BOLD responses (Hu et al., 2013), whereas a lower glutamate/GABA ratio is associated with greater deactivation (Gu et al., 2019). As glutamate elicits proportional glucose consumption (Lundgaard et al., 2015; Zimmer et al., 2017), decreases in glutamate signaling in the pmDMN could indeed explain both, the decreased BOLD response and decreased CMRGlu during the Tetris® task. Conversely, increased GABA supports a negative BOLD response in the PCC (Hu et al., 2013), as do working memory tasks (Koush et al., 2021) and pharmacological stimulation with GABAergic benzodiazepines (Walter et al., 2016). In consequence, the observed dissociation between BOLD changes and CMRGlu during working memory could indeed result from metabolically expensive (Harris et al., 2012) GABAergic suppression of the BOLD signal (Stiernman et al., 2021). However, we need to emphasize that glutamate and GABAergic signaling was not measured in the current study, thus, the above interpretations are of speculative nature. Nonetheless, future work may test this promising hypothesis, e.g., using pharmacological alteration of GABAergic and glutamatergic signaling or optogenetic approaches modulating GABAergic interneuron activity.

Furthermore, to maintain a more concise discussion that is closer aligned with the measured results, we have removed the following paragraph:

Discussion, page 15, line 309:

The associations of these metabolic demands between the DMN and task-positive networks is also reflected in their distance along a connectivity gradient, which is hierarchically organized from unimodal sensory/motor to complex associative functions and the DMN being at the end of the processing stream (Margulies et al., 2016; Smallwood et al., 2021). A corresponding decrease in pmDMN glucose metabolism was observed for tasks that activate unimodal networks and the DAN, but not for the FPN. The inverse influence of attention and control networks on the pmDMN may therefore suggest that connectivity gradients are supported by the underlying energy metabolism.

1.2) It is mentioned that the FDG-PET scans allow quantitative CMRglc, both in terms of units of glucose use but also with high time resolution. Based on the method described, it isn't clear how this is possible. Important details of either prior work or their own work have been excluded that show how the time course of CMRglc (regardless of whether it's absolute or relative) can be compared with the BOLD time course. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult to conceive that quantitative CMRglc can be estimated without additional measurements (e.g., blood samples, etc). Significant methodological details have to be provided, which even should make their way to results given the importance of their BOLD-CMRglc coupling and decoupling in the same region.

We thank the reviewer for this important comment and apologize for the lack of clarity. We would like to emphasize that in the current work only spatial patterns of CMRGlu and BOLD signal changes were compared, but not the time course of these signals. The manuscript was edited throughout to clarify this point.

Introduction, page 5, line 110:

Studies using simultaneous fPET/fMRI have shown a strong spatial correspondence between the BOLD signal changes and glucose metabolism in several task-positive networks and across various tasks requiring different levels of cognitive engagement (Hahn et al., 2020, 2016; Jamadar et al., 2019; Rischka et al., 2018; Stiernman et al., 2021; Villien et al., 2014).

Introduction, page 5, line 123

Specifically, it is unknown whether the observed dissociation between patterns of metabolism and BOLD changes in the DMN generalizes for complex cognitive tasks, and whether this in turn depends on the brain networks supporting the task performance and their interaction with the DMN.

Results, page 7, line 143:

From this dataset (DS1) we evaluated the spatial overlap of negative task responses in the cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRGlu quantified with the Patlak plot) and the BOLD signal specifically in the pmDMN. […] After that, the distinct spatial activation patterns across different tasks were used to quantitatively characterize the CMRGlu response of the pmDMN in DS1.

The method of functional PET (fPET) imaging indeed enables the evaluation of changes in glucose metabolism with a relatively high temporal resolution. That is, a conventional bolus application and subsequent quantification yield a single CMRGlu image per scan of about 60 min (typical frame length ~1-5 min) or a single SUV image from a static scan. In contrast, the constant infusion employed in fPET allows to assess baseline metabolism and changes induced by different tasks in a single scan by using a frame length currently down to 6-30 s (Rischka et al., 2018), where the latter was also used in the current study. A general description of the fPET approach is now also included in the manuscript.

Introduction, page 5, line 99:

In this context, functional PET (fPET) imaging represents a promising approach to investigate the dynamics of brain metabolism. fPET refers to the assessment of stimulation-induced changes in physiological processes such as glucose metabolism (Villien et al., 2014; Hahn et al., 2016) and neurotransmitter synthesis (Hahn et al., 2021) in a single scan. The temporal resolution of this approach of 6-30 s (Rischka et al., 2018) is considerably higher than that of a conventional bolus administration. This is achieved through the constant infusion of the radioligand, thereby providing free radioligand throughout the scan that is available to bind according to the actual task demands. Here, the term “functional” is used in analogy to fMRI, where paradigms are often presented in repeated blocks of stimulation, which can subsequently be assessed by the general linear model.

Regarding the absolute quantification of CMRGlu, arterial blood samples were obtained from all subjects of DS1. These were used for absolution quantification of CMRGlu with the Patlak plot. Full details were already provided in the methods section and are now also mentioned in the results.

Results, page 7, line 140:

Simultaneous fPET/fMRI data and arterial blood samples were acquired from 50 healthy participants during the performance of the video game Tetris®, a challenging cognitive task requiring rapid visuo spatial processing and motor coordination (Hahn et al., 2020; Klug et al., 2022). From this dataset (DS1) we evaluated the spatial overlap of negative task responses in the cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRGlu quantified with the Patlak plot) and the BOLD signal specifically in the pmDMN.

Methods, page 19, line 399:

For glucose metabolism, these changes are absolutely quantified in μmol/100g/min with the arterial input function and the Patlak plot.

Methods, blood sampling, page 24, line 536:

Before the PET/MRI scan blood glucose levels were assessed as triplicate (Gluplasma). During the PET/MRI acquisitions manual arterial blood samples were drawn at 3, 4, 5, 14, 25, 36 and 47 min after the start of the radiotracer administration (Rischka et al., 2018). From these samples whole-blood and plasma activity were measured in a gamma counter (Wizard2, Perkin Elmer). The arterial input function was obtained by linear interpolation of the manual samples to match PET frames and multiplication with the average plasma-to-whole-blood ratio.

Methods, cerebral metabolic rate of glucose metabolism, page 25, line 561:

Quantification was carried out with the Patlak plot (t* fixed to 15 min) and the influx constant Ki was converted to CMRGlu as CMRGlu = Ki * Gluplasma / LC * 100 with LC being the lumped constant = 0.89 (Graham et al. 2002, Wienhard 2002).

1.3) It is surmised that the glutamatergic/GABAergic involvement of these metabolic differences in PCC is from another study, but what mechanism causes the BOLD signal to decrease in both stimuli? This is where the authors have to divulge the biophysical basis of the BOLD response. At the most basic level, the BOLD signal change (dS) can be positive or negative depending on the degree of coupling with changed blood flow (dCBF) and oxidative metabolism (dCMRO2) from resting condition. Unfortunately, neither CBF nor CMRO2 was measured in this study. In the absence of these additional measurements, the authors should at least discuss the basis of the BOLD response with regard to CBF and CMRO2. If we assume that both attention-demanding and working memory tasks decreased BOLD response in PCC in the same way, we have identical dCBF/dCMRO2 in PCC with both tasks, i.e., their results seem to suggest an alteration in aerobic glycolysis with different tasks. With attention-demanding tasks, CMRglc decreases similarly to CMRO2 decreases in PCC, whereas with working memory tasks, CMRglc increases differently from CMRO2 decreases. This suggests PCC may the oxygen to glucose index (OGI=CMRO2/CMRglc) would rise in PCC attention-demanding tasks, but fall in PCC with working memory tasks. This is obviously an implication rather than a conclusion as CBF or CMRO2 were not measured.

1.4) Given the missing attention that gives rise to the BOLD contrast mechanism, it is almost necessary to discuss the biophysical basis of BOLD contrast and specifically how metabolic changes have been linked to both increases and decreases in neuronal activity in the past. Although this type of work has largely been conducted in animal models, it seems that this topic needs to be discussed as well.

We would like to thank the reviewer for sharing these insightful ideas and for bringing up these aspects that indeed appear to be essential for the manuscript. Since the points 1.3. and 1.4 complement each other, we have combined them and created a shared response. To fully address the points, the following paragraphs were added to the manuscript.

Discussion, page 15, line 310:

Metabolic and neurophysiological considerations effects

The distinct relationships between BOLD and CMRGlu signals that emerge during specific tasks highlight the different physiological processes contributing to neuronal activation of cognitive processing (Goyal and Snyder, 2021; Singh, 2012). While CMRGlu measured by fPET provides an absolute indicator for glucose consumption, the BOLD signal reflects deoxyhemoglobin concentration, which depends on various factors, such as cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV) and the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) (Goense et al., 2016). In simple terms, the BOLD signal relates to the ratio of ∆CBF/∆CMRO2. Assuming that the observed BOLD decreases during Tetris® and WM emerge from the same mechanisms, this would result in a comparable ∆CBF/∆CMRO2 in the pmDMN for both tasks. Given that these types of tasks (external attention and cognitive control) elicit a reduction in CBF in the pmDMN (Shulman 97, Zou 2011), CMRO2 also decreases albeit to a lesser extent (Raichle 2001). Therefore, the respective metabolic processes can be described by their oxygen-to-glucose index (OGI), the ratio of CMRO2/CMRGlu. Accordingly, our results suggest two distinct pathways underlying BOLD deactivations in the pmDMN that differ regarding their OGI. During Tetris® there is a BOLD deactivation with a high OGI, resulting from a larger decrease in CMRGlu than CMRO2. This metabolically inactive state is in line with electrophysiological recordings in humans (Fox et al., 2018) and in non-human primates showing a decrease of neuronal activity in the pmDMN that covaries with the degree of exteroceptive vigilance (Shmuel et al., 2006; Bentley et al., 2016; Hayden et al., 2009). Therefore, we suggest that the negative BOLD response during external tasks reflects a reduction of neuronal activity and their respective metabolic demands. On the other hand, the relatively increased CMRGlu without the corresponding surge in CMRO2 hints at another kind of BOLD deactivation with a low OGI in the pmDMN during working memory, indicating energy supply by aerobic glycolysis (Vaishnavi et al., 2010; Blazey et al., 2019). Previous work in non-human primates has indeed suggested a differential coupling of neuronal activity to hemodynamic oxygen supply in this region (Bentley et al., 2016). Furthermore, tonic suppression of PCC neuronal spiking during task performance was punctuated by positive phasic responses (Hayden et al., 2009), which could indicate differences between both tasks also at the level of electrophysiologically measured activity.

Reviewer #2 (Public Review):

2.0) This paper provides an important and insightful investigation into patterns of activations that emerge in external task states. The authors use state-of-the-art methods and novel analytic approaches to establish that deactivations in the default mode network during external tasks are driven by activity in brain regions that are important in the current tasks (such as the visual or dorsal attention networks). It will be important in the future to understand whether this is a symmetrical phenomenon by studying this behaviour in states that maximize activity within the default mode network and also drive reductions in networks that are not relevant to these situations.

We thank the reviewer for the encouraging feedback and the constructive comments on our manuscript. We particularly appreciate the interest in the research and the insightful suggestions for future work.

Reviewer #3 (Public Review):

3.0) The authors report a study where, using multiple datasets with [18F]FDG PET bolus + continuous infusion ("functional PET") and BOLD fMRI data, they re-evaluate the metabolic and hemodynamic properties of the default mode network (DMN) in a task-evoked context, with a focus on posteromedial DMN due to its relevance for across-network integration. They show how posterior DMN is differently engaged depending on the chosen task: while visual and motor tasks lead to BOLD deactivations and glucose metabolic decrease, specifically in the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) area, working memory tasks produce BOLD deactivations but metabolic increases, specifically in ventral PCC, as shown in their previous paper (Stiernman et al. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021913118). This aims to solve the controversies elicited by findings of both increased and decreased glucose consumption in the presence of BOLD deactivation in the DMN.

Additionally, they show how task-evoked glucose metabolism in posterior DMN seems to be shaped by that of the corresponding task-positive networks, with a positive link with dorsal attention and a negative link with frontoparietal network metabolism. This is explored using a type of directional connectivity analysis called "metabolic connectivity mapping", drawn from their previous work (Riedl et al. 2016, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1513752113; Hahn et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.52443). They go on to speculate that concomitant BOLD deactivation and reductions in glucose expense might relate to decreased glutamatergic signaling, while BOLD deactivations accompanied by increased glucose consumption might depend on increased GABAergic neuronal activity.

This is a relevant topic because it not only shows how the DMN is flexibly engaged in different tasks but also allows us to better understand the complex relationships between BOLD fMRI and [18F]FDG PET signals, which are still not fully characterized to this day. Of course, while in resting state the situation is further complicated by the more uncertain physiological meaning of the resting BOLD signal, task-evoked states are expected to provide a more interpretable intermodal link between metabolism and hemodynamics, due to the known major changes in blood flow, blood volume, and glucose metabolism - which underlie BOLD and [18F]FDG signal changes - in response to neural activation. However, even in task states, there is not always a strong association between the two responses, as previously shown by the authors themselves (Rischka et al. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.06.079). This is something I think the authors should stress out a little more, as they have previously done (Rischka et al. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.06.079), both in the introduction and in reference to Figure 1, which shows clear differences between BOLD and [18F]FDG activations/deactivations (e.g., widespread negative responses in the cerebellum for [18F]FDG).

Overall, the analyses reported in the manuscript are simple and seem mostly sound, drawing from well-established methods in PET and fMRI activation studies, with additional approaches previously developed by some of the authors themselves (e.g., "metabolic connectivity mapping", Riedl et al. 2016, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1513752113). Moreover, a clear strength of the paper is the high number of subjects, at least from a PET perspective, i.e., n = 50 for the Tetris task, plus group averages of previously published data for working memory (Stiernman et al. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021913118) and motor tasks (Hahn et al. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1558-0).

The conclusions are in line with the results, and, though a little speculative, are potentially relevant for further exploration aimed at characterizing the neurotransmitter pathways underlying positive and negative BOLD and [18F]FDG responses. Moreover, the language is sufficiently clear to allow a proper understanding of the aims and the results, as well as the details of the analyses. As a side note, the title should probably be adjusted to "Task-evoked metabolic demands of the posteromedial default mode network are shaped by dorsal attention and frontoparietal control networks", to emphasize that the findings do not necessarily generalize to the resting state.

In conclusion, I am overall quite positive about this manuscript, which seems to nicely position itself within the existing literature, making some additional contributions.

We thank the reviewer for the thorough evaluation and the positive feedback on our manuscript, we appreciate the constructive and insightful suggestions. We agree that the differential spatial patterns of activation between the BOLD signal and CMRGlu response require further attention. To address this point in more detail, we have added the following information to the manuscript.

Introduction, page 5, line 110:

Studies using simultaneous fPET/fMRI have shown a strong spatial correspondence between the BOLD signal changes and glucose metabolism in several task-positive networks and across various tasks requiring different levels of cognitive engagement (Hahn et al., 2020, 2016; Jamadar et al., 2019; Rischka et al., 2018; Stiernman et al., 2021; Villien et al., 2014). […]. However, also regional differences in activation patterns have been observed previously between these modalities in these and previous studies (Wehrl et al., 2013). Moreover, a dissociation between BOLD changes (negative) and glucose metabolism (positive) has recently been observed even in the same region of the DMN during working memory (Stiernman et al., 2021), namely the posteromedial default mode network (pmDMN).

Results, caption Figure 1, page 8, line 173

White clusters represent the intersection of significant CMRGlu and BOLD signal changes, irrespective of direction. Note, that also relevant differences between both imaging parameters can be observed, such as decreased CMRGlu in the cerebellum (in both datasets), without changes in the BOLD signal.

We appreciate the reviewer’s proposal for the title as it raises awareness that the activation patterns reflect task-specific inference.

Title:

Task-evoked metabolic demands of the posteromedial default mode network are shaped by dorsal attention and frontoparietal control networks

We have limited the discussion of underlying neurotransmitter effects and explicitly mention that these are of speculative nature. For manuscript adaptation on this point, we would like to refer to points 1.1, 1.3, 1.4 that address this topic as well.

It is as if they know about the situation that will happen but it seems like they don't care too much about it.

"The organ starts playing and everyone begins to sing 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game.' While singing the song, putting my arms around friends and family with me,"

" I watch all the players taking the field. It is wonderful to see the overwhelming amount of players on one team from around the world: Japan, the Dominican Republic, the United States, Canada, and Venezuela."

"I cannot help but feel a bit of national pride at this realization. Seeing the international representation on the field reminds me of the ways that Americans, though from many different backgrounds and places, still come together under common ideals. For these reasons and for the whole experience in general, going to a Major League Baseball game is the perfect way to glimpse a slice of Americana."

"Few tastes are as American as hot dogs and soda pop, and they cannot be missed at a ball game. The smell of hot dogs carries through the park, down every aisle, and inside every concourse"

"They are always as unhealthy as possible, dripping in grease, while the buns are soft and always too small for the dog."

"A dollop of bright green relish and chopped onions, along with two squirts of the ketchup and mustard complete the dog."

oh so it was trans people whom we should blame for the degradation of shared reality? get a grip

loser and sell-out

The racist and offensive imagery in in-game emblems was something that I saw quite a lot on Call of Duty lobbies when I was younger, and it was quite a common occurrence. There seems to have been a toxic subculture in gaming revolving around edgy and dark humor that often is just an excuse to spew racist statements. Even if people believe that they are doing it "just for a bit" or "as a joke" that does not mean that it is nullified of its impact on others. While not as prevalent today, at least from my experience, I know it still exists and it's honestly sad.

This reminds me of a real event that happened to me some time ago. When I was playing a game on the computer, someone abused me, and the content of the abuse made me feel strange as a foreigner. They call each other the n word. In retrospect, it's clear that this was a stereotype that led to discrimination against people of color.

I can recall several occasions where I was on a voice call with a stranger for a video game, and they asked if I was White because I sounded White, or Black because I sounded Black. I questioned why they thought that and they simply replied that I just gave that impression. When I was in middle school, there was a phase where I forced myself to sort of enculturate, in a sense, with my friends by listening to rap and pop music, because I had a fear of not knowing the lyrics when the song came on the radio or not being up-to-date with the trends.

This is a huge positive but teachers need to also be aware of how students often misuse their devices in class. All throughout middle and high school, I watched students around me (and even myself sometimes) play games on our tablets and computers during class time. A few times I even saw someone watching a sports game on mute!

Typewriter mystery game

okay, I think I understand the difference between family style restaurants and Old Shanghai theme restaurants.

While this is not familiar, this reminds me of how when there was a period of rapid change with the spread and increased transmission of COVID that my family ate meals together and sometimes played board game, and these meals kept us grounded and connected to our collective values as the world around us was changing.

While these behaviors may have started out as harmless pranks or jokes, they can quickly escalate into more serious forms of harassment and even lead to real-world consequences. It's important for game developers and online communities to take steps to discourage and penalize these types of behaviors in order to create a safe and welcoming environment for all players.

SEEN SPORT IN B AND WHITE ...CONCEPT

This is because they are fixated on their games. Their mind only thinks about gaming. People and reality don't matter when in a game you can do whatever you want.

The causal relationship between depression and pathological gaming goes both ways. Children with depression can easily fall into video game addiction and children with pathological gaming habits can develop depression. It is not always one-directional

I've had a bad experience with learning tools that are not robust myself. My two sons are tasked with iReady math work from school and we only had Android tablets at home so they had to share my desktop computer which was not ideal. I eventually had to get them an iPad so they could access the app to complete their assignments.

As far as my students, I found that while most have their student laptops, those who lose them or whatnot and resort to their cellphones to try to be productive lose access to many of the apps which require their Clever accounts or the single sign-on in via school email. Going of what I learned about in the previous chapter, that also opens up more severe privacy concerns.

no such thing as : personal data - in the game of life

This seems like a good objective way to carry out the law IN THEORY, but who created the law? The law could be innately unfair because of predisposed bias. I had a similar construction in my video game where the society was run by this objective puppet that the creator (A god) left behind; good in theory but always constant and cannot change with the times.

grammar issues, sentence seems unfinished and doesn't have a purpose

sources and examples needed

doesn't make sense

no citations or sources or examples of "viral game"

unfinished sentence?