the best data filter may be **no filter**, with projections suggesting the crossover for internet-scale pools lands around **1e30 FLOPs**
这一数据点提出了一个有趣的假设：在足够大的计算规模(约1e30 FLOPs)下，不进行数据过滤可能是最佳选择。这一数字远超当前实际可用的计算资源，表明这一理论极限尚未在实践中达到。然而，这一观点挑战了当前AI数据处理的最佳实践，可能暗示随着计算能力的持续增长，数据预处理的重要性可能会降低，这对AI基础设施的设计有重要启示。
We provide a framework for categorizing the ways in which conflicting incentives might lead LLMs to change the way they interact with users, inspired by literature from linguistics and advertising regulation
这项研究的创新之处在于将语言学和广告监管领域的理论应用于AI利益冲突分析，为理解和解决AI商业化中的伦理问题提供了新的理论框架，具有跨学科的重要意义。
Since the discontinuous Galerkin approximation is discontinuous across element interfaces, it is not regular enough to be used directly in the relative entropy stability estimate.
这个障碍揭示了 DG 方法的核心悖论：DG 方法最受欢迎的特性（允许跨单元界面不连续）恰恰使其无法直接用于相对熵稳定性分析——因为后者需要 Lipschitz 连续的解。SIAC 滤波正是为了「修复」这个不连续性而引入的桥梁，是理论美学与工程现实之间的精巧妥协。
Describing Anderson’s approach to physics, Yu recalled him saying, “Theoretical physics is not just doing calculations. It's setting up the problem so that any fool could do the calculation.”
In thisbook, a er every “how-to” is the “why-so,”
Organization of the book gives preference of the practical ("how-to") over the theoretical ("why-so").
for - paper review - Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach - Giacomo Mauro D’Ariano & Federico Faggin
annotation by time
5:54 - what is awareness (or consciousness)? - it is the "feeling of the information processing
hard problem proposed here has been suggested by David Chalmers as satisfying the following requirements
for - David Chalmers - hard problem of consciousness - citation - Federico Faggin - Giacomo Mauro D'ariano - Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach
Comment - Federico Faggins, in other talks emphasizes that - consciousness is not an epi-phenomena of materalism, but rather - consciousness is a foundational experience and materialism is derived from it -
for - Giocomo Mauro D'Ariano - Federico Faggin - Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach - consciousness research
reference - youtube discussion of this paper by Giocomo Mauro D'Ariano - https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDb1XyS8gTo
for - Federico Faggin - quantum physics - consciousness
summary - Frederico Faggin is a physicist and microelectronic engineer who was the developer of the world's first microprocessor at Intel, the Intel 4004 CPU. - Now he focuses his attention on developing a robust and testable theory of consciousness based on quantum information theory. - What sets Frederico apart from other scientists who are studying consciousness is a series of profound personal 'awakening'-type experiences in which has led to a psychological dissolution of the sense of self bounded by his physical body - This profound experience led him to claim with unshakable certainty that our individual consciousness is far greater than our normal mundane experience of it - Having a science and engineering background, Faggin has set out to validate his experiences with a new scientific theory of Consciousness, Information and Physicality (CIP) and Operational Probabilistic Theory (OPT)
to - Frederico Faggin's website - https://hyp.is/JTGs6lr9Ee-K8-uSXD3tsg/www.fagginfoundation.org/what-we-do/j - Federico Faggin and paper: - Hard Problem and Free Will: - an information-theoretical approach - https://hyp.is/styU2lofEe-11hO02KJC8w/link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-85480-5_5
for - Hard Problem and Free Will - an information-theoretical approach - consciousness research - Federico Faggin - Giocomo Mauro D'Ariano
Subsequent analyses attempted to determine the theoretical mechanisms that underlie the power of narrative.
extended elaboration likelihood model
According to Bandura's social cognitive theory, people learn not only from direct experience but also by observing others and modeling the observed behaviors (Bandura, 2004). In essence, individuals are more likely to mimic behaviors that they have seen modeled than behaviors that have been recommended but not demonstrated (Bandura, 2004).
Theoretical framework
To make knowledge practical we must convert it intorules of operation. We must pass from knowing what is thecase to knowing what to do about it if we wish to get somewhere. This can be summarized in the distinction betweenknowing that and knowing how. Theoretical books teach youthat something is the case. Practical books teach you how todo something you want to do or think you should do.
Successfully Abolished
The way this is put is to let you know that these are already successful in the world. Encouraging.
I have a long list of ideas I want to pursue in cosmology, quantum mechanics, complexity, statistical mechanics, emergence, information, democracy, origin of life, and elsewhere. Maybe we’ll start up a seminar series in Complexity and Emergence that brings different people together. Maybe it will grow into a Center of some kind.
https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2022/03/06/johns-hopkins/
Somehow I missed that Sean Carroll had moved to Johns Hopkins? Realized today when his next book showed up on my doorstep with his new affiliation.
archaeological reading is a means of constantly locating a text’s arguments, statements, and metaphors within a set of other discourses (see Foucault’s Archaeology of Knowledge, “What is an author?”
referential reading
Swire-Thompson, B., Cook, J., Butler, L., Sanderson, J., Lewandowsky, S., & Ecker, U. (2021). Correction Format has a Limited Role when Debunking Misinformation. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gwxe4
theoretical framework of Sen-Bourdieu
theoretical framework of Sen-Bourdieu
Research
Theoretical Framework
theoretical frameworks
Interested in developing deeper understanding of theoretical framework in educational research, especially as they relate to Technology, Innovation & Pedagogy.
theory is often conflated with “conceptual”. So people talk about having a theoretical or conceptual framework.
See Varpio, L., Paradis, E., Uijtdehaage, S., & Young, M. (2020). The Distinctions Between Theory, Theoretical Framework, and Conceptual Framework. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 95(7), 989–994.
Betsch, C., & Böhm, R. (2016). Detrimental effects of introducing partial compulsory vaccination: Experimental evidence. European Journal of Public Health, 26(3), 378–381. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv154
<small><cite class='h-cite via'>ᔥ <span class='p-author h-card'>Maël Montévil</span> in "I've redone my #academic website using @eleven_ty It is fun to play with various data sources like @CrossrefOrg api as a complement to #webmention. I also took some inspiration and code from @nhoizey https://t.co/ULaTAMDYZC" / Twitter (<time class='dt-published'>05/12/2021 17:52:48</time>)</cite></small>
Theoretical biology AND webmentions? I'm in.
theoretical biologist
This field is not well recognized, but hopefully this situation will change!
Witte, E. H., Stanciu, A., & Zenker, F. (2020, October 28). A simple measure for the empirical adequacy of a theoretical construct. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gdm
Jr, C., & De, K. R. (2020). Trying to make sense out of chaos: Science, politics and the COVID-19 pandemic. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36, e00088120. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00088120
Wool, Lauren E, and The International Brain Laboratory. ‘Knowledge across Networks: How to Build a Global Neuroscience Collaboration’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 14 July 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f4uaj.
Malhi, S. (2017, December 5). Policy shouldn’t rely on economic theory, but on data about actual human behavior [Text]. TheHill. https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/363245-policy-shouldnt-rely-on-economic-theory-but-on-data-about-actual-human
Mason Porter on Twitter: “I am here to help. https://t.co/JBQbTAPTQX” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 17, 2020, from https://twitter.com/masonporter/status/1273054551583555585
Theoretical Yields When reactants are not present in stoichiometric quantities, the limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed from the reactants. The amount of product calculated in this way is the theoretical yield, the amount obtained if the reaction occurred perfectly and the purification method were 100% efficient. In reality, less product is always obtained than is theoretically possible because of mechanical losses (such as spilling), separation procedures that are not 100% efficient, competing reactions that form undesired products, and reactions that simply do not run to completion, resulting in a mixture of products and reactants; this last possibility is a common occurrence. Therefore, the actual yield, the measured mass of products obtained from a reaction, is almost always less than the theoretical yield (often much less). The percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100 to give a percentage: percent yield=actual yield (g)theoretical yield(g)×100%(3.7.29)
Johnson, N.F., Velásquez, N., Restrepo, N.J. et al. The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views. Nature (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2281-1
McGann, M., & Speelman, C. (2020). Two Kinds of Theory: What Psychology Can Learn From Einstein [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sp94q
Moya, M., Willis, G. B., Paez, D., Pérez, J. A., Gómez, Á., Sabucedo, J. M., … Salanova, M. (2020, April 23). La Psicología Social ante el COVID19: Monográfico del International Journal of Social Psychology (Revista de Psicología Social). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fdn32
Much research in social production has focused primarily on theoretical development, or, when it has focused on empirical details, deals with them at an abstract level.
This research seems to have a tinge of philosophical influence to it..