powerful AI is definitely coming in 1–2 years,
for - AI - powerful AI - 1 to 2 years away
powerful AI is definitely coming in 1–2 years,
for - AI - powerful AI - 1 to 2 years away
they don't age. So asexual strains of planaria, which basically reproduce by cutting themselves in half and regenerating, there is no evidence of aging. They go on forever. The worms that we have in our lab are in physical continuity with worms that were here 400 million years ago.
for - planaria - don't age - life of same individual is 400 million years old - don't age
If you imagine all the ways you can play Go as a kind of planet with a geography. So humans were stuck on one island in the planet Go for more than 2000 years, because human minds just couldn't conceive of going beyond this small island.
for - AI - AlphaGo - analogy - humans stuck on small island for 2,000 years
Samuel traces this narrative all the way back to 5,000 years ago
for - progress - myth of - 5000 years ago
Now compare that for instance with another kind of biologically built structure where we're getting comparable amounts of morphological change of morphos species or technos species uh uh you know which have developed just over a few decades
for - stats - speed - cultural (technological) evolution - cell phone - 35 years to touchscreen phones - comparison - speed of cultural vs biological evolution - progress trap
half a million years there or thereabouts you know as far as we can judge you know and that is you know probably the the fastest rate of morphological evolution I know you know of that scale and range in a fossil species
for - stats - speed of biological evolution - half million years
Approximately 3,000 years ago, humans did not possess self-
for - research further - Approximately 3,000 years ago, humans did not possess self-consciousness as we understand it today. - They operated through a divided mind: <br /> - one part spoke, experienced as divine command, and - another obeyed. Language did not describe consciousness. It created it.
Introduction: AI is now recently everywhere but we still need humans
like taking promisory materialism and giving it a a loan for a 100 more years
for - adjacency - promissory note - Andy 100 years for materialism - definition - promissory materialism
No one's going to care. And does that mean that I'm I'm worthless? I'm pointless. I'm I'm meaningless. No,
for - adjacency - existential isolation - footprints in the sand - noone will care for us a thousand years from now - Milarepa - alone vs loneliness - Donald Hoffman - I've often thought about this on walks in nature - plants sit next to each other, - some just sprouting, - others in full, vibrant maturity, - some withering, - and others dead and decayed - life and death are juxtapositioned - A blade of grass may live and die without the rest of the world knowing anything about it - When a tree falls in the forest, does anybody hear? - To live a life embodying the sacred, it doesn't matter if no-one knows anything about you - and yet, in contrast, biology and psychology tells us e are social beings, INTERbeings by nature - How do we reconcile these opposites? - Milarepa - the yogi living in solitude mountain retreat - in a yogic song I wrote, there's a difference between being alone and loneliness - How do we flip the loneliness of existential isolation of being human - to the fullness of the boundless wisdomin the aloneness of one particular headset in this lifetime?
New meme - the fullness of being alone - the Fullness of Emptiness
for - youtube - Google Talks - Humans need not apply - Jerry Kaplan - 10 years after the book "Humans need not apply - the AI 2027 project - https://hyp.is/kWXQ0n3cEfCIUz_j42HHiA/www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UufaK3pQMg
Although Mr. Osbourne styled himself as a menacing banshee, offstage he was a genial homebody. Devoted fans had known this at least since 1988, when the Penelope Spheeris documentary “The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years” featured a gregarious Mr. Osbourne making scrambled eggs while wearing a leopard-print kimono.
she had a client who described the interior of Epstein's home. And a number of things about Epstein that she possibly couldn't have known unless she was there. But she was trafficked by Epstein when she was under 10 years old.
for - Jeffrey Epstein victims - under 10 years of age
Today’s humans are biologically the same as people who lived 10,000 years ago
for - meme - Today’s humans are biologically the same as people who lived 10,000 years ago - Comparison - meme - Ronald Wright - 50,000 years - Richard Heinberg 10,000 years - quote - Today’s humans are biologically the same as people who lived 10,000 years ago -Richard Heinberg
Comparison - meme - Ronald Wright - Richard Heinberg - Richard uses the 10,000 year figure while Ronald Wright uses 50,000 years. - Who is more accurate? Check with anthropologist.
Quote - Today’s humans are biologically the same as people who lived 10,000 years ago -Richard Heinberg
New idea - Deep Humanity communication - comparison modern be ancient - I like Heinberg's articulation. It's good to use in my own communication. - Perform a detailed comparison of - world view - mental models - behaviour and habits - between - ancestors from 10,000 / 50,000 years ago - modern humans
$80 trillion in wealth has been redistributed from the bottom 90 percent of Americans to the richest 1 percent over the past 50 years
for - stats - inequality - US - past 50 years - wealth redistribution - $80 trillion from bottom 90% - to top 1%
2025 marks the culmination of a strategy methodically constructed over nearly a century. Far from the singular genius-entrepreneur he claims to embody, Trump appears instead as tool of the same Corporate elites that have driven this conservative ascendence since its inception.
for - 100 year history of Trumpism - quote - 2025 is culmination of 100 years
with tobacco it's 25 years
> for - stats - addiction - tobacco - average duration - 25 years
alcohol it's 15 years
> for - stats - addiction - alcohol - average duration - 15 years
with marijuana if you smoke it compulsively it's six years
> for - stats - addiction - marijuana - average duration - 6 years
with cocaine the average duration of an addiction is four years
> for - stats - addiction - cocaine - average duration - 4 years
losing synaptic density they're losing synapsis they're not brain cells
> for - addiction - graph - years of use vs loss of synaptic connections
Ethnic Studies is and may have misconceptions about this discipline that’s over 50 years old.
ES as a discipline studied for 50 years
for - reply to post - LinkedIn - Nora Bateson - New Years 2025 post
for - article - Substack - One of the biggest wealth transfers in U.S. history just commenced. Are you aware of it? - Alexandra Fasulo - 2024, Oct 15
opportunity - regenerative agriculture and rewilding - US farmers retiring in the next 20 years - largest transfer in US history - land trusts ?
referred by - Kim Chapple
for - climate crisis - unusually low albedo in the last few years - potentially due to growing extinction of low clouds - from The Print - YouTube - Low clouds disappearing over earth, rapidly acceleration heating - 2024, Dec
in Vermont, Native Americans lived here—well, like everywhere in North America—they lived here in Vermont for over ten thousand years. The ecosystem was basically intact, and that’s because they had that ethical system built into their fundamental cultural assumptions—the assumptions that guided their lives. They didn’t think about them. They didn’t question them. They were simply the assumptions, the unthought assumptions.
for - philosophy matters! - biodiversity crisis - 10,000 years of preservation vs 100 years of clearcut - David Hinton - comparison - polycrisis - climate crisis - two unthought assumptions - philosophical differences - Indigenous people of Vermont vs European settlers - from - Emergence Magazine - interview - An Ethics of Wild Mind - David Hinton
comparison - polycrisis - climate crisis - biodiversity crisis - Indigneous people of Vermont - vs European settlers - unthought assumptions - unthought assumptions of Indigenous people took care of forests for 10,000 years - unthought assumptions of European settlers clear cut all the forests in 100 years - These are philosophical differences - PHILOSOPHY MATTERS!
If we are underestimating, then does that mean our carbon budget figures are too high and we don't have 5 years of carbon budget remaining at the BAU rate, but significantly less?
for - climate crisis - models are underestimating as much as 4x - question - does our current remaining carbon budget of 5 years BAU need to be reduced?
for - paper - Assessing the size and uncertainty of Remaining Carbon Budget (RCB) - Lamboll et al, 2023 - from - youtube - Climate scientist Kevin Anderson warns: Only 4 years left to stay below 1.5°C without urgent action
from - youtube - Climate scientist Kevin Anderson warns: Only 4 years left to stay below 1.5°C without urgent action - https://hyp.is/u-rKxK-6Ee-TT7OpdMUOTw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFDRp-JMf9Q
concerned about the mixing of Chinese and native British populations, and the potential spread of opium smoking to the local population.
The practice was tolerated by some London magistrates, who viewed it as a cultural tradition rather than a criminal activity.
widespread practice among the Chinese population in Britain, particularly among seafarers.
development of drug cultures, including bohemian groups that consumed cocaine and other drugs in nightclubs and private parties.
The British System, which allowed doctors to prescribe heroin, morphine, and cocaine to addicts, was established in the 1920s, but it did not eliminate the drug trade.
for - climate crisis - Youtube - climate Doomsday 6 years from now - Jerry Kroth - to - climate clock - adjacency - Tipping Point Festival - Indyweb / SRG complexity mapping tool - Integration of many fragmented bottom-up initiatives - The Great Weaving - Cosmolocal organization - Michel Bauwens - Peer-to-Peer Foundation - A third option - Islands of Coherency - Otto Scharmer Presencing Institute - U-labs - Love-based (sacred-based) mini-assemblies interventions to address growing fascism, populism and polarization - Roger Hallam - Ending the US / China Cold War - Yanis Varoufakis
YouTube details - title: climate Doomsday 6 years from now - author: Jerry Kroth, pyschologist
summary - Psychologist Jerry Kroth makes a claim that the 1.5 Deg C and 2.0 Deg C thresholds will be reached sooner than expected - due to acceleration of climate change impacts. - He backs up his argument with papers and recent talks of climate thought leaders using their youtube presentations. - This presentation succinctly summarized a lot of the climate news I've been following recently. - It reminded me of the urgency of climate change, my work trying to find a way to integrate the work of the Climate Clock project into other projects. - This work was still incomplete but now I have incentive to complete it.
adjacency - between - Tipping Point Festival - Indyweb / SRG complexity mapping tool - Integration of many fragmented bottom-up initiatives - The Great Weaving - Cosmolocal organization - Michel Bauwens - Peer-to-Peer Foundation - Islands of Coherency - Otto Scharmer - Presencing Institute - U-labs - Love-based (sacred-based) mini-assemblies interventions to address growing fascism, populism and polarization - Roger Hallam - Ending the US / China Cold War - Yanis Varoufakis - and many others - adjacency relationship - I have been holding many fragmented projects in my mind and they are all orbiting around the Tipping Point Festival for the past decade. - When Indyweb Alpha is done, - especially with the new Wikinizer update - We can collectively weave all these ideas together into one coherent whole using Stop Reset Go complexity mapping as a plexmarked Mark-In notation - Then apply cascading social tipping point theory to invite each project to a form a global coherent, bottom-up commons-based movement for rapid whole system change - Currently, there are a lot of jigsaw puzzle pieces to put together! - I think this video served as a reminder of the urgency emerged of our situation and it emerged adjacencies and associations between recent ideas I've been annotating, specifically: - Yanis Varoufakis - Need to end the US-led cold war with China due to US felt threat of losing their US dollar reserve currency status - that Trump wants to escalate to the next stage with major tariffs - MIchel Bauwens - Cosmolocal organization as an alternative to current governance systems - Roger Hallam - love-based strategy intervention for mitigating fascism, polarization and the climate crisis - Otto Scharmer - Emerging a third option to democracy - small islands of coherency can unite nonlinearly to have a significant impact - Climate Clock - a visual means to show how much time we have left - It is noteworthy that: - Yanis Varoufakis and Roger Hallam are both articulating a higher Common Human Denominator - creating a drive to come together rather than separate - which requires looking past the differences and into the fundamental similarities that make us human - the Common Human Denominators (CHD) - In both of their respective articles, Yanis Varoufakis and Otto Scharmer both recognize the facade of the two party system - in the backend, it's only ruled by one party - the oligarchs, the party of the elites (see references below) - Once Indyweb is ready, and SRG complexity mapping and sense-making tool applied within Indyweb, we will already be curating all the most current information from all the fragmented projects together in one place regardless of whether any projects wants to use the Indyweb or not - The most current information from each project is already converged, associated and updated here - This makes it a valuable resource for them because it expands the reach of each and every project
to - climate clock - https://hyp.is/R_kJHKGQEe28r-doGn-djg/climateclock.world/ - love-based intervention to address fascism, populism and polarization - Roger Hallam - https://hyp.is/wUDpaKsAEe-DM9fteMUtzw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiKWCHAcS7E - ending the US / China cold war - Yanis Varoufakis - https://hyp.is/Yy0juqmrEe-ERhtaafWWHw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BsAa_94dao - Cosmolocal coordination of the commons as an alternative to current governance and a leverage point to unite fragmented communities - Michel Bauwens - https://hyp.is/AvtJYqitEe-f_EtI6TJRVg/4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com/p/a-global-history-of-societal-regulation - A third option for democracy - Uniting small islands of coherency in a time of chaos - Otto Scharmer - https://hyp.is/JlLzuKusEe-xkG-YfcRoyg/medium.com/presencing-institute-blog/an-emerging-third-option-reclaiming-democracy-from-dark-money-dark-tech-3886bcd0469b - One party system - oligarchs - Yanis Varoufakis - https://hyp.is/CVXzAKnWEe-PBBcP5GE8TA/www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BsAa_94dao - What's missing is a third option (in the two party system) - Otto Scharmer - https://hyp.is/M3S6VKuxEe-pG-Myu6VW1A/medium.com/presencing-institute-blog/an-emerging-third-option-reclaiming-democracy-from-dark-money-dark-tech-3886bcd0469b
the United States is not a democracy it's an oligarchy with elections that are providing the legitimacy for this one party state to continue to exist
for - quote - US politics - one party state - Yanis Varoufakis - observation - Trump was groomed by toxic US corporate culture and only now is the US is experiencing the blowback of that - new meme - hostile corporate takeover of the US government - from - Climate doomsday 6 years from now - Jerry Kroth
quote - US politics - one party state - Yanis Varoufakis - (see below) - The United States is not a democracy - It's an oligarchy with elections that are providing the legitimacy for this one part state to continue to exist
comment - With Trumps win and the nomination of a slate filled with many billionaires to lead major US departments, it's more obvious than ever that what Trump is doing is:
new meme - A hostile corporate takeover of the US government - We shouldn't be surprised as Trump was groomed by the out-of-control corptocracy in the United States - Remember that NBC made him famous with his show "The Apprentice" and during that time, he was celebrated by American corporate culture. Why else did his show reach top position in Nelson ratings? - Trump is the child of the toxic corporate culture of America where money is king, the metric that rules over everything - people and the environment - Trump is merely running the government the way he ran his companies (into the ground), with total control. - On the apprentice, he made famous the phrase "your fired" - We should not be surprised that he is making the US government in the image of himself that he has well publicized for decades.
from - Climate doomsday 6 years from now - Jerry Kroth - from - Youtube - Climate Doomsday 6 years from now - Jerry Kroth - https://hyp.is/OfL17KukEe-u2rfUpknrTg/www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ0JDk1p6Zg
What’s missing obviously is a viable third option that would disrupt and transform the status quo by leaning into and operating from an awareness of the emerging future.
for - two party system - third viable option is missing - Otto Scharmer - from - Youtube - Climate Doomsday 6 years from now - Jerry Kroth
from - Youtube - Climate Doomsday 6 years from now - Jerry Kroth - https://hyp.is/OfL17KukEe-u2rfUpknrTg/www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ0JDk1p6Zg
erect an iconic climate clock in your own locale
great idea!
from - Youtube - climate doomsday 6 years from now - https://hyp.is/OfL17KukEe-u2rfUpknrTg/www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ0JDk1p6Zg
for the last 2,000 years since unfortunately the Romans and the and Christianity wiped out and suppressed most of the the mystery schools of the ancient world that taught you know the interior Technologies of the West
for - western education - spiritual - inner sacred technologies - lost for 2000 years since the Romans - John Churchill
they created a new manufacturing process for producing aerogels within six years.
for - sustainable building - insulation - aerogel - production date target - 6 years (2029)
The loss of the tail is inferred to have occurred around 25 million years ago when the hominoid lineage diverged from the ancient Old World monkeys (Fig. 1a), leaving only 3–5 caudal vertebrae to form the coccyx, or tailbone, in modern humans14.
for - human evolution - loss of tail approximately 25 million years ago - identified genomic mechanism leading to loss of tail and human bipedalism - human ancestors - up to 60 Ma years ago
we are at an urgency point. I mean, we know we need to cut global emissions by half within the next five years, by 2030, and we're not near to that.
for - stats - climate crisis intervention - urgency - reduce emissions by 50% in 5 years!
in the case of the new world the the the maize plant the wild maize plant had a little cob on it that was only about one centimeter long
for - corn - thousands of years to breed from 1 cm cob to present size - transition - stone age to agriculture - importance of women
our failure today will be irreversible soon in the next 12 to 24 months we will leak key AGI breakthroughs to the CCP it will 00:38:56 be to the National security establishment the greatest regret before the decade is out
for - AI - security risk - next 1 to 2 years is vulnerable time to keep AI secrets out of hands of authoritarian regimes
if this scale up 00:20:14 doesn't get us to AGI in the next 5 to 10 years it might be a long way out
for - key insight - AGI in next 5 to 10 years or bust
key insight - AGI in next 5 to 10 years or bust - As we start approaching billion, hundred billion and trillion dollar clusters, hardware improvements will slow down due to - cost - ecological impact - Moore's Law limits - If AGI doesn't emerge by then, then we will need to have major breakthrough in - architecture or - algorithms
pour vous donner une idée ce programme a été testé dans 8 pays européens euh la la la Suède le Royaume-Uni l'Allemagne pas la France l'Espagne et les taille 00:50:02 d'effets sur des mesures de développement cognitive et socio-émotionnel des des enfants varie entre 30 % et 38 % entre ces pays donc des des effet euh positifs systématiqu 00:50:15 dans différents contextes nationaux euh qui persistent au moins on a réussi observer les effets pendant les deux premières années de vie avec des effets positifs et qui sont du même ordre de grander pour les enfant prenant de 00:50:27 famillees socialement favorisé et défavorisé
un exemple de un de ces programmes qui a 00:47:56 montré des des des conclusions plutôt encourageantes et robustes à travers différents contextes nationaux il s'agit du programme incredible years euh dans ce programme les parents travaillent 00:48:09 ensemble euh une fois par semaine un groupe de 10 à 14 parents euh pendant euh presque 3 mois avec deux animateur de groupe qui ont été spécifiquement 00:48:21 formmer la méthodologie de ce projet le programme encourage des relations chal entre les parents et les enfants en mettant l'accent sur l'importance du jeu interactif avec les enfants et en 00:48:33 encourageant des comportements positifs et bienveillant des parents ainsi que des stratégies de discipline constructive ce qui me semble particulièrement intéressant le changement des comportements des parents et euh favorisé par des méthodes basées 00:48:47 sur la pratique donc par exemple des activités de résolution de problème la discussion collective de vidéos illustrant différentes stratégies parentales des jeux de rôles donc un modèle collaboratif qui permet 00:48:59 aux parents de euh reconnaître leurs compétences de les autonomiser et d'identifier des stratégies efficaces et pertinentes par rapport à leur propre euh contexte 00:49:13 familial
what formed the basis all the way from the 1950s to now so over a period 00:25:25 of over 70 years has really to be undone it has to be revised fundamentally root and Branch there can't be compromises about it
for - quote - 70 years of evolutionary biology has to be undone
Founders' IPO Letter
Interesting that this is not yet annotated -- maybe it's annotated in some other version/URL? meaning in [[hypothesis]] ~ https://hypothes.is
"Surrendering" by Ocean Vuong
He moved into United State when he was age of five. He first came to United State when he started kindergarten. Seven of them live in the apartment one bedroom and bathroom to share the whole. He learned ABC song and alphabet. He knows the ABC that he forgot the letter is M comes before N.
He went to the library since he was on the recess. He was in the library hiding from the bully. The bully just came in the library doing the slight frame and soft voice in front of the kid where he sit. He left the library, he walked to the middle of the schoolyard started calling him the pansy and fairy. He knows the American flag that he recognize on the microphone against the backdrop.
The intercalary month or epagomenal days[1] of the ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and Ethiopian calendars are a period of five days in common years and six days in leap years in addition to those calendars' 12 standard months, sometimes reckoned as their thirteenth month. They originated as a periodic measure to ensure that the heliacal rising of Sirius would occur in the 12th month of the Egyptian lunar calendar but became a regular feature of the civil calendar and its descendants. Coptic and Ethiopian leap days occur in the year preceding Julian and Gregorian leap years.
Helder Nakaya. (2022, January 14). 75 years of research on human diseases in 1 minute https://t.co/1QtdijRTtJ [Tweet]. @helder_nakaya. https://twitter.com/helder_nakaya/status/1482095277813157888
Walker, P., Sample, I., Stewart, H., & Adams, R. (2021, December 22). Vulnerable children aged 5-11 to be offered Covid jabs. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/dec/22/jcvi-set-to-recommend-vaccinating-vulnerable-five--to-11-year-olds
Reuters. ‘CDC Overrides Advisory Panel to Back Pfizer Booster for Americans with High-Risk Jobs’. The Guardian, 24 September 2021, sec. US news. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/24/cdc-overrides-advisory-panel-pfizer-booster-americans-high-risk-jobs.
Bixler, D. (2020). SARS-CoV-2–Associated Deaths Among Persons Aged 21 Years — United States, February 12–July 31, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6937e4
Davies, Catherine, Alexandra Hendry, Shannon P. Gibson, Teodora Gliga, Michelle McGillion, and Nayeli Gonzalez-Gomez. ‘Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) during COVID-19 Boosts Growth in Language and Executive Function’. PsyArXiv, 10 March 2021. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/74gkz.
why don't the teachers look at this and see that the cause is racism?
bird counts across the United States have fallen a staggering 29 percent in the last 50 years
29% in 50 years? That means in the next 50 years half of the bird population could decrease!
I never realized how horrible the African Americans were treated in the army during this time. They were being abused by Americans after putting their lives in danger to fight for America.
Eichengreen, B., Aksoy, C. G., & Saka, O. (2021). Revenge of the experts: Will COVID-19 renew or diminish public trust in science? Journal of Public Economics, 193, 104343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104343
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, February 10). Do epidemics lower trust in scientists? Https://t.co/tHrrp2k4lb [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1359426197923495937
Perkel. J. M., (2020). Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run? Nature. Retrieved from: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02462-7?utm_source=twt_nnc&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=naturenews&sf237106326=1
Kamp, P. O. and J. (2020, August 17). WSJ News Exclusive | Covid-19 Deaths Skew Younger Among Minorities. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-19-deaths-strike-early-for-many-minorities-11597582801
Aksoy, C. G., Eichengreen, B., & Saka, O. (2020). Revenge of the Experts: Will COVID-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science? [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/5ym9n
Arolas, H. P. i, Acosta, E., Casasnovas, G. L., Lo, A., Nicodemo, C., Riffe, T., & Myrskylä, M. (2020). Global years of life lost to COVID-19 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gveaj
Nepogodiev, Dmitri, James C. Glasbey, Elizabeth Li, Omar M. Omar, Joana FF Simoes, Tom EF Abbott, Osaid Alser, et al. ‘Mortality and Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery with Perioperative SARS-CoV-2 Infection: An International Cohort Study’. The Lancet 0, no. 0 (29 May 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31182-X.
Feys, F., Brokken, S., & De Peuter, S. (2020, May 22). Risk-benefit and cost-utility analysis for COVID-19 lockdown in Belgium: the impact on mental health and wellbeing. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xczb3
Crime increasing in the past 3 years47.75
47.75
hin minutes
hours
King George II
King George II died on October 25, 1760, and was succeeded by his grandson, George III. During his reign, George II's reign oversaw the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. As Secretary of State, William Pitt the Elder directed the policy of the Seven Years' War.

university president public years center research million national latimes san executive major project board humanities
The word humanities appears in this third-largest topic of the model. It is an institutional topic, with words about organizations, officers, governing structures, development and resources.
V. Seven Years’ War
Study Questions for this week's reading in American Yawp:
What tensions between France and England and the colonies did the Seven Years’s War reveal?
What impact did England’s victory in the Seven Years'
War have upon Native Americans? How was their relationship different with the French than it was with the English?
How does England attempt to increasingly regulate and tax the colonies after the war?