- May 2019
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www.sk.com.br www.sk.com.br
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Stephen Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Study mentioned around 9:30 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0158409
Shadowing: Who benefits and how? Uncovering a booming EFL teaching technique for listening comprehension https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1362168815597504
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www.sdkrashen.com www.sdkrashen.com
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Do Students Like What is Good for Them? An Investigation of the Pleasure Hypothesis with Middle School Students of Mandarin
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www.sdkrashen.com www.sdkrashen.com
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Self-Selected Reading and TOEIC Performance. Evidence from Case Histories
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www.sdkrashen.com www.sdkrashen.com
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Case Histories and the Comprehension Hypothesis
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www.sdkrashen.com www.sdkrashen.com
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HOW MUCH COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT DID HEINRICH SCHLIEMANN GET?
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jehdnet.com jehdnet.com
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A Critical Review of Krashen’s Input Hypothesis: Three Major Arguments
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pdfs.semanticscholar.org pdfs.semanticscholar.org
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Monitoring the 'Monitor': A Critique of Krashen's Five Hypotheses
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www.sdkrashen.com www.sdkrashen.com
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Sheltered subject matter teaching
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sdkrashen.com sdkrashen.com
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The pleasure hypothesis
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www.aclweb.org www.aclweb.org
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Text Readability Assessment for Second Language Learners
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core.ac.uk core.ac.uk
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AN EFL READABILITY INDEX
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jalt-publications.org jalt-publications.org
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Readability Formulas For EFL
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SMOG Grading —– a New Readability
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www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITING SKILLS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF MOVIES SUPPORTED BY EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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Watching Subtitled Films Can Help Learning Foreign Languages
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- Apr 2019
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themillions.com themillions.com
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“But beyond the pleasure of Dreyer’s prose and authorial tone, I think there is something else at play with the popularity of his book,” he explained. “To put it as simply as possible, the man cares, and we need people who care right now.”
I believe that the main reason why Benjamin Dreyer's Dreyer's English: an Utterly Correct Guide to Clarity and Style is so well-read, is that he's funny.
The humor is dry as a paper board, for example:
The NSA may be reading your emails and texts, but I’m not. If you prefer “Hi John” to “Hi, John,” you go right ahead.
and:
For the sake of clarity, we use hyphens to helpfully link up a pair or passel of words preceding and modifying a noun, as in: first-rate movie fifth-floor apartment middle-class morality nasty-looking restaurant all-you-can-eat buffet However, convention (a.k.a. tradition, a.k.a. consensus, a.k.a. it’s simply how it’s done, so don’t argue with it) allows for exceptions in some cases in which a misreading is unlikely, as in, say: real estate agent high school students And though you may, now that you’re staring at these constructions, wonder worryingly about the reality of that estate agent or the sobriety of those school students, I’d urge you to stop staring and move on. (Staring at words is always a bad idea. Stare at the word “the” for more than ten seconds and reality begins to recede.)
Another thing, Dreyer is both funny and witty. Here's a bonus example of this:
As a lexicographer friend once confided over sushi, the dictionary takes its cues from use: If writers don’t change things, the dictionary doesn’t change things. If you want your best-seller to be a bestseller, you have to help make that happen. If you want to play videogames rather than video games, go for it. I hope that makes you feel powerful. It should.
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- Mar 2019
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criticaldigitalpedagogy.pressbooks.com criticaldigitalpedagogy.pressbooks.com
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“Bartleby, the Scrivener,” Herman Melville
Ms. Massicot assigned this novella in her English class my junior year in high school. Fifty years later, Bartleby still informs my decision making everyday. Especially when responding to academics and educational institutions.
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- Feb 2019
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಹಾಲೆಂಜಲು ಪೆ[ಯ್ಯ]ನ, ಉದಕವೆಂಜಲು ಮತ್ಸ್ಯದ,ಪುಷ್ಪವೆಂಜಲು ತುಂಬಿಯ,ಎಂತು ಪೂಜಿಸುವೆ ಶಿವಶಿವಾ, ಎಂತು ಪೂಜಿಸುವೆಈ ಎಂಜಲನತಿಗಳೆವಡೆ ಎನ್ನಳವಲ್ಲ.ಬಂದುದ ಕೈಕೋ ಕೂಡಲಸಂಗಮದೇವಾ.
The calf’s leftover, The milk The fish’s leftover, The water The bee’s leftover The flower How can I worship? O Shiva! Shiva! How can O worship? To get over Leftovers! Is beyond me Take whatever comes O Kudalasangama Deva —Basavanna
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಮುನಿದೆಯಾದಡೆ ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಜರೆದಡೆ ಸಾಲದೆಅಕಟಕಟಾ, ಮದನಂಗೆ ಮಾರುಗೊಡುವರೆಹಗೆಗೆ ಮಾರುಗೊಟ್ಟು ನಿನ್ನವರನೊಪ್ಪಿಸುವರೆಕೂಡಲಸಂಗಮದೇವಾ
When angry, Isn’t it enough to jeer at me once? I Alas! Is it right To hand me over to love-god How can you hand over Your people By yielding to your foe? O Lord Kudalasangama -Basavanna
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಹಂದಿಯೂ ಮದಕರಿಯೂ ಒಂದೇ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಧಿಸಿದಡೆ ಹಂದಿಗಂಜಿ ಮದಕರಿ ಕೆಲಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾರಿದಡೆ ಈ ಹಂದಿಯದು ಕೇಸರಿಯಪ್ಪುದೆ ಚೆನ್ನಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್ಜುನಾ ?
When a pig and and an inebriated elephant Meet on the same road If the the elephant moves aside Will the pig become a lion? O Channamallikarjuna
-Akkamahadevi
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಅಮೃತಕ್ಕೆ ಹಸಿವುಂಟೆ ? ಜಲಕ್ಕೆ ತೃಷೆಯುಂಟೆ ?ಮಹಾಜ್ಞಾನಸ್ವರೂಪಂಗೆ ವಿಷಯವುಂಟೆ ?ಸದ್ಗುರುಕಾರುಣ್ಯವ ಪಡೆದು ಲಿಂಗಾರ್ಚನೆಯಂ ಮಾಡುವಮಹಾಭಕ್ತಂಗೆ ಬೇರೆ ಮುಕ್ತಿಯ ಬಯಕೆ ಉಂಟೆ ?ಅವರುಗಳಿಗೆ ಅದು ಸ್ವಯಂಭು ಸಹಜಸ್ವಭಾವ.ಇನ್ನು ತೃಪ್ತಿ ಅಪ್ಯಾಯನ ಅರಸಲುಂಟೆ ?ಉರಿಲಿಂಗಪೆದ್ದಿಪ್ರಿಯ ವಿಶ್ವೇಶ್ವರಾ.
Is the drink of immortals hungry? Is water thirsty? Does Ultimate Knowledge embodied Have lust? The great Bhakta On whom the true guru has bestowed Compassion and performs Linga worship: Dis he have any other desire For liberation? For such ones It is born of itself and their nature Why search for for source of contentment? O Vishweswara dear to Urilingapeddi
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಸಿಡಿಲುಹೊಯ್ದ ಬಾವಿಗೆ ಸೋಪಾನವುಂಟೆ ? ಷಡುವರ್ಣರಹಿತಂಗೆ ಬಣ್ಣವುಂಟೆ ? ಕಡಲದಾಂಟಿದವಂಗೆ ಹರುಗೋಲುಂಟೆ ? ಬಿಡದೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ಒರೆಗೆ ಸಂಧಾನವುಂಟೆ ? ಒಡಲಿಲ್ಲದವಂಗೆ ಒಡವೆಯುಂಟೆ ? ನುಡಿಯುಂಟೆ ಎಮ್ಮ ಅಜಗಣ್ಣದೇವಂಗೆ ?
Does the thunder-hit well have any steps? Does someone rid of six hues have any color? Does someone ,after crossing the sea, have any boat? Does the scabbard put away have any use? Does someone without the body have any ornament? Does our Ajagannadeva have any language?
-Muktayakka
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಅಂಜಿದಡೆ ಮಾಣದು, ಅಳುಕಿದಡೆ ಮಾಣದು,ವಜ್ರಪಂಜರದೊಳಗಿದ್ದಡೆ ಮಾಣದು, ತಪ್ಪದುವೋ ಲಲಾಟಲಿಖಿತ.ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆಗೆ ಬಂದಡೆ ಆಗದು ನೋಡಾ.ಧೃತಿಗೆಟ್ಟು, ಮನ ಧಾತುಗೆಟ್ಟಡೆ ಅಪ್ಪುದು ತಪ್ಪದು,ಕೂಡಲಸಂಗಮದೇವಾ.
If you get afraid It will not leave you If you falter It will not leave you If you are in a diamond cage It will not leave you You cannot prevent What is inscribed on your forehead Look! All your likes and wants Do not work Even if the mind loses firmness And its sap, What should happen Is unavoidable O Lord Kudalasangama -Basavanna
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಹಗಲು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಜಾವ ಅಶನಕ್ಕೆ ಕುದಿವರು.ಇರುಳು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಜಾವ ವ್ಯಸನಕ್ಕೆ ಕುದಿವರು.ಕಂಡವರ ಕಂಡು ಮಂಡೆಯ ಬೋಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಬುವರು.ಉಂಬುವರ ಕಂಡು ಉಂಬುವರು.ಪುಣ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಪುರುಷಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ,ಅಷ್ಟವಿಧಾರ್ಚನೆ ಷೋಡಶೋಪಚಾರವೆಂಬುದಲ್ಲದೆತಮ್ಮ ನಿಧಾನವ ಸಾಧಿಸುವ ಭೇದವನರಿಯದೆಷಡುಸ್ಥಲಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳೆಲ್ಲಾ ಸತ್ತರಲ್ಲಾ ಗುಹೇಶ್ವರಾ.
During four quarters of the day They fret and fume for food During four quarters of the night They fret and fume for misery When they see others shave off their heads They shave off their heads When they see others eating They eat Talking about places of pilgrimage Eight and sixteen types of worship Unable to puzzle out How to find their own treasure The experts of six-phased system Perished O Goggeshwara
Source: HS Shiva prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಅಯ್ಯಾ ನೀನೆನಗೆ ಗುರುವಪ್ಪಡೆ, ನಾ ನಿನಗೆಶಿಷ್ಯನಪ್ಪಡೆ,ಎನ್ನ ಕರಣಾದಿ ಗುಣಂಗಳ ಕಳೆದು,ಎನ್ನ ಕಾಯದ ಕರ್ಮವ ತೊಡೆದು,ಎನ್ನ ಪ್ರಾಣನ ಧರ್ಮವ ನಿಲಿಸಿ,ನೀನೆನ್ನ ಕಾಯದಲಡಗಿ, ನೀನೆನ್ನ ಪ್ರಾಣದಲಡಗಿನೀನೆನ್ನ ಭಾವದಲಡಗಿ, ನೀನೆನ್ನ ಕರಸ್ಥಲಕ್ಕೆಬಂದುಕಾರುಣ್ಯವ ಮಾಡಾ ಗುಹೇಶ್ವರಾ
O master, if you are my guru And I, your desciple Rid me of the qualities of my senses Remove the karma of my body Eliminate the ways of my prana Stop the ways of my prana Hide in my body Hide in my prana Hide in my imagination Come on to my palm Bestow compassion on me Goggeshwara
-Allamaprabhu
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಹಾಲು ತುಪ್ಪವ ನುಂಗಿ ಬೇರಾಗಬಲ್ಲುದೆ ? ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತದ ಅಗ್ನಿಯನಾರು ಭೇದಿಸಬಲ್ಲರು ? ಅಪಾರಮಹಿಮ ಚೆನ್ನಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್ಜುನಾ, ನೀನೆನ್ನೊಳಡಗಿಪ್ಪ ಪರಿಯ ಬೇರಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಕಂಡು ಕಣ್ದೆರೆದೆನು.
After swallowing the ghee Can milk be apart from it? Who can separate the sunstone From its fire? O Channamallikarjuna Of numberless glories I saw How you are hidden in me Without being apart And opened My Eyes -Akkamahadevi
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಈಶಲಾಂಛನವ ತೊಟ್ಟು ಮನ್ಮಥವೇಷಲಾಂಛನವ ತೊಡಲೇತಕ್ಕೆ ?ಇದು ನಿಮ್ಮ ನುಡಿ ನಡೆಗೆ ನಾಚಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲವೆ ?ಅಂದಳ ಛತ್ರ, ಆಭರಣ, ಕರಿತುರಗಂಗಳ ಗೊಂದಣವೇತಕ್ಕೆ ?ಅದು ಘನಲಿಂಗದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಲ್ಲ, ಎಂದನಂಬಿಗ ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ
After wearing the mark of the lord Why wear that of love-god? Isn’t this a shame On your words and deeds?
Wagons, parasols, ornaments Horses and elephants -Why all this mess?
It is not pleasing To Linga, the Absolute
Says Chowdayya, the Boatman
Chowdayya the Boatman
Source: HS Shiva prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಎಣ್ಣೆಯಿದ್ದು ಎಳ್ಳು ನನೆಯದ ಭೇದವಕಿಚ್ಚಿದ್ದು ಕಲ್ಲು ಸಿಡಿಯದೆ ಭೇದವಕಾಮವಿದ್ದು ಕನ್ನೆಯನನುಭವಿಸದ ಭೇದವಪರವಿದ್ದು ಪ್ರಾಣನ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಹರಿಯದ ಭೇದವನರರೆತ್ತ ಬಲ್ಲರೈ? ರಾಮನಾಥ.
The secret of sesame seed Not drenching in spite of Having oil; Of stone not exploding in spite of Having heat; Of not enjoying the virgin In spite of having lust; Of not cutting off breath and nature In spite of being beyond How can mortals understand this? O Ramanatha -Dasimayya the Weaver
Source: HS Shiva prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಕೂಟದಿಂದ ಕೂಸು ಹುಟ್ಟುವಡೆಬ್ರಹ್ಮನ ಆಟಕೋಟಲೆಯೇಕೆ ?ಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಆಟದಿಂದ ನಡೆವಡೆವಿಷ್ಣುವಿನ ಭೂತಹಿತವೇಕಯ್ಯಾ ?ಘಾತಕದಿಂದ ಕೊಲುವಡೆರುದ್ರನ ಆಸುರವೇತಕ್ಕೆ ?ಇಂತಿವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಜಾತಿಯುಕ್ತವಲ್ಲದೆತಾ ಮಾಡುವ ನೀತಿಯುಕ್ತವಲ್ಲ.ಇದಕಿನ್ನಾವುದು ಗುಣ ?ಭೇದಿಸಾ, ಗೂಡಿನ ಗುಮ್ಮಟನೊಡೆಯ ಅಗಮ್ಯೇಶ್ವರಲಿಂಗ.
If the baby is born of sexual union Why Brahma’s boast? If existence is all play Why Vishnu’s kindness to beings? If killing is though treachery Why Rudra’s monstrous cruelty? Because all these are birth-dependant They are not made of our deeds Where is virtue in this? Penetrate this secret Agamyeshwara, Lord of Gummata -Manu Muni Gummatadeva
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಸರ್ವಾಂಗಲಿಂಗವಾದ ಶರಣನ ಕಾಯಆವ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳಿದಡೇನು?ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳಿದಡೇನುರಿ ಉಳಿದಡೇನು?ಕಾಯ ಉಳಿಯದೆ ಬಯಲಾದಡೇನು?ಅದೇತರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋದಡು ಲಿಂಗೈಕ್ಯಪದಕ್ಕೆ[ಕುತ್ತ] ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದನಂಬಿಗ ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ.
When every body part Of sharana becomes Linga What if his body falls In which place? What if it stays or falls? What if it did not stay And turns into void? Wherever he goes There is no glitch For his identity with Linga -Chowdayya the Ferryman
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಪರಮಪದವಿಯ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೊರಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.ಪರಮಪದವಿಯ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಎದೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.ಎನಗೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ತೊತ್ತು ಸೇವೆಯೆ ಸಾಕು, ಮಹಾಲಿಂಗ ಕಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಾ.
Wear the highest honour round your neck Keep the highest honour in your heart I am content with the service of being your slave O Mahalinga Kalleshwara
-Havinhala Kallayya
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಕಂಥೆ ತೊಟ್ಟವ ಗುರುವಲ್ಲ,ಕಾವಿ ಹೊತ್ತವ ಜಂಗಮವಲ್ಲ,ಶೀಲ ಕಟ್ಟಿದವ ಶಿವಭಕ್ತನಲ್ಲ,ನೀರು ತೀರ್ಥವಲ್ಲ,ಕೂಳು ಪ್ರಸಾದವಲ್ಲ.ಹೌದೆಂಬವನ ಬಾಯ ಮೇಲೆಅರ್ಧಮಣದ ಪಾದರಕ್ಷೆಯ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡುಮಾಸಿ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಿಲ್ಲದೆ ತೂಗಿ ತೂಗಿ ಟೊಕಟೊಕನೆ ಹೊಡೆ ಎಂದಾತ ನಮ್ಮ ಅಂಬಿಗರಚೌಡಯ್ಯ.
Whoever just wears a sack Is no guru Whoever just carries a saffron garb Is no jangama Whoever is just tied down to virtue Is no devotee of Shiva Just water and food Are no sacred offerings If anyone says Yes- Pick up a sandal weighing half a mana Swing it And hit him non-stop,
Says Chowdayya the Ferryman
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಕಾಯಕರ್ಮವ ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತ ಮತ್ತೆ , ದಿವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮಾತದೇತಕ್ಕೆ ?ವಾಗ್ವಾದಕ್ಕೂ ದಿವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನಕ್ಕೂ ಅನುಪಾನಉಂಟೆ ?ರಸವಾದದ ಬೇರ ಕದ್ದ ಚೋರನಂತೆ,ಅದರ ಭೇದವನರಿಯ, ಅದ ವೇಧಿಸಿ ಕಾಣ.ಕಳಂಕ ಹೋದ ಹೊಲಬನರಿಯ, ಆ ಚೋರನ ಮಾತ ವೇದಿಗಳೊಪ್ಪುವರೆ ?ಇಂತಿ ಭೇದವ ತಿಳಿದು, ಷಡುಸ್ಥಲವೇದಿಗಳಾಗಬೇಕು.ಮರುಳಶಂಕರಪ್ರಿಯ ಸಿದ್ಧರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಲಿಂಗವ,ಅರಿವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ವೇಧಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು.
While experiencing body’s karmas Why talk of the sacred wisdom? Has logic anything to do with sacred wisdom? The speech of a thief who has stolen The alchemical root Unable to penetrate its mysteries: Will the wise accept his word? Understand its mysteries Become wise in the six-phased path Realise Sidhdharama Dear to Marulasidhdha In awareness
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಅಂಕ ಕಳನೇರಿ ಕೈಮರೆದಿರ್ದಡೆಮಾರಂಕ ಬಂದಿರಿವುದ ಮಾಬನೆನಿಮ್ಮ ನೆನಹ ಮನ ಮರೆದಿರ್ದಡೆಮಾಯೆ ತನುವನಂಡಲೆವುದ ಮಾಬುದೆಕೂಡಲಸಂಗಯ್ಯನ ನೆನೆದಡೆ,ಪಾಪ ಉರಿಗೊಡ್ಡಿದರಗಿನಂತೆ ಕರಗುವುದಯ್ಯಾ.
When the soldier in the battle Is careless with the hand Won’t the enemy soldier Come to stave him? If one is careless about The mind remembering you Will maya forget to eat up the body? Remember Father Kudalasanga, O friend, Your sins will melt like sealing wax -Basavanna
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಕಾಯವೆಂಬ ಕಲ್ಪಿತವ ಕಳೆದು, ಪ್ರಾಣವೆಂಬ ಸೂತಕವ ಹರಿದು,ನಿಜಭಕ್ತಿ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದಲ್ಲದೆ ಲಿಂಗಪರಿಣಾಮವನೆಯ್ದಿಸಬಾರದು (ವೇಧಿಸಬಾರದು?)ಅನು ಮಾಡಿದೆ, ನೀವು ಕೈಕೊಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂದಡೆ ಅದೇ ಅಜಾÕನ.ನಮ್ಮ ಗುಹೇಶ್ವರಲಿಂಗಕ್ಕೆ ಕುರುಹಳಿದು ನಿಜ ಉಳಿದವಂಗಲ್ಲದೆಪದಾರ್ಥವ ನೀಡಬಾರದು ಕಾಣಾ ಸಂಗನಬಸವಣ್ಣಾ.
After getting rid of the fantasy of the body After tearing up the contamination of life-breath Unless true devotion becomes possible You cannnot bring anyone to the bliss of Linga If someone says: ‘ I have made it, and You can take it’- That is ignorance O Sangana Basavanna No offering to anyone Unless he has not destroyed all traces For Goggeshwara Linga Retaining only the truth of the self -Allamaprabhu
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ವಿಷಯದ ಪಿತ್ತ ತಲೆಗೇರಿದಲ್ಲಿವಿವೇಕವೆಂಬ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ನಷ್ಟವಾಗಿಪಶುಪತಿಯ ನೆನಹುಗೆಟ್ಟು ಮತಿಮಂದನಾದಲ್ಲಿಮಂತ್ರ ನೆನಹುಂಟೆ! ಹೇಳ! ರಾಮನಾಥ.
When the madness of lust Goes to the head The vision of discrimination Is lost The memory of Pashupati Disappears When the mind grows Dull Can one remember the mantra? Tell me, O Ramanatha -Dasimimayya the Weaver
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಕಾಯದಿಂದ ಸತ್ಕ್ರೀಯ ಕಂಡೆ.ಸತ್ಕ್ರೀಯಿಂದ ಸದ್ಭಾವವ ಕಂಡೆ.ಸದ್ಭಾವದಿಂದ ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿಜಮೂರ್ತ್ಲಿಯ ಕಂಡೆ.ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿಜಮೂರ್ತಿಯಿಂದಸ್ವಾನುಭಾವವಳವಟ್ಟುದ ಕಂಡೆನಯ್ಯಾ.ಸ್ವಾನುಭಾವಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ ಅಂಗಕರಣೇಂದ್ರಿಯಸೂತಕಪಾತಕಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊರಗಾದೆನಯ್ಯಾ ಕದಂಬಲಿಂಗವೆ,ನೀವೆನ್ನ ಕರಸ್ಥಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರ್ತಿಗೊಂಡ ಕಾರಣ,ನಿಮ್ಮನೆನ್ನ ಸರ್ವಾಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡೆನಯ್ಯಾ.
Because of the body I saw saw actions Because of good actions I saw good feelings Because of feelings I saw your true form From the true form I saw the experience of self Attained, O father Because of the experience of self I became rid of sins and impurities Of the body and senses, O father O Kadambalinga Because you of your image On the seat of my palm I see you in every limb O father -Kampada Maritande
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಹಾಲು ಬತ್ತಿದ ಹಸುವಿಂಗೆ ಕರುವ ಬಿಟ್ಟಡೆ ಒದೆಯುವುದಲ್ಲದೆ ಉಣಲೀಸುವುದೆ?ಅರಿವು ನಷ್ಟವಾದವ ಕ್ರೀಯ ಬಲ್ಲನೆ?ಕ್ರೀಯೆಂಬುದೆ ಹಸು, ಅರಿವೆಂಬುದೆ ಹಾಲು, ಬಯಕೆಯೆಂಬುದೆ ಕರು.ಇಂತೀ ತ್ರಿವಿಧವನರಿದಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಾಶಿವಮೂರ್ತಿಲಿಂಗವು ತಾನೆ.
If you send the calf To a cow bereft of milk She can only give a kick But cannot offer milk Does one bereft of wisdom Know the right action? Right action is the calf Virtue is its milk Yearning is the cow Once the understanding dawns of The distinction between the three The one’s own self Is Sadashivamurthilinga —Maritande the Pot-maker
Source: HS Shiva Kumar
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಮರಿಗಳು ಸತ್ತು ನಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ,ಕಷ್ಟ ದುಃಖ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತೆಂದುತನ್ನಿಷ್ಟಲಿಂಗಪೂಜೆಯನಗಲಿಸಿ,ಬಿಟ್ಟಿಯ ಮಾಡಬಹುದೇನಯ್ಯಾ?ಜಂಗಮವು ಬಂದು ತನ್ನ ವ್ರತ ನೇಮಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇಡಿದಡೆನಿಮ್ಮ ಉಪದ್ರವೇನೆಂದು ಭಕ್ತಿಯ ಮಾಡಬಹುದೇನಯ್ಯಾ?ಸಕಲದುಃಖಂಗಳು ತಮ್ಮಿಂದ ತಾವೇ ಬರಲರಿಯವು.ಭಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮರೆದು, ಮರವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆರೆದು,ಭವಭವದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುವುದು ಅದೇ ದುಃಖವು, ನಿಶ್ಚಯವೆಂದಾತ ನಮ್ಮ ಅಂಬಿಗರಚೌಡಯ್ಯ.
Because the children and young ones have died Because sorrows and afflictions have come to stay Can one go scotfree Abandoning worship of ishtalinga? When the jangama comes to beg Observing his duty and vow Can you say O friend ‘ Why your irritation?’ And still practice Bhakti? Sorrows and afflictions cannot come On their own Coming into birth and becoming Is itself sorrow This is certain, Says Chowdayya the Ferryman
-Chowdayya the Ferryman
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಋಣ ತಪ್ಪಿದ ಹೆಂಡಿರಲ್ಲಿಗುಣ ತಪ್ಪಿದ ನಂಟರಲ್ಲಿಜೀವವಿಲ್ಲದ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಫಲವೇನೋ?ಆಳ್ದನೊಲ್ಲದಾಳಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿರಿತೊಲಗಿದರಸಿನಲ್ಲಿವರವಿಲ್ಲದ ದೈವದಲ್ಲಿ ಫಲವೇನೋ?ಕಳಿದ ಹೂವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಪನುಉಳಿದ ಸೊಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪೆಂಪನುಕೊಳೆಚೆನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಣವನರಸುವಿರಿ!ಮರುಳೆ ವರಗುರು ವಿಶ್ವಕ್ಕೆಲ್ಲಗಿರಿಜಾಮನೋವಲ್ಲಭ ಪರಮ ಕಾರುಣಿಕ ನಮ್ಮ ಕೂಡಲಸಂಗಮದೇವ
Thankless wife Characterless kinsmen Lifeless body
What use are they?
You people look for Fragrance in a spoilt flower Charm in a used whore Unity in filthy waters
Listen, you, mad one! The Harry-charmer of Girija, the great guru The great miracle-master Lord Kudalasangama -He alone is for the whole world
- Basavanna
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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vachana.sanchaya.net vachana.sanchaya.net
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ಮನ ಶುದ್ಧವಿಲ್ಲದವಂಗೆ ದ್ರವ್ಯದ ಬಡತನವಲ್ಲದೆ ಚಿತ್ತಶುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಯಕವ ಮಾಡುವಲ್ಲಿ ಸದ್ಭಕ್ತಂಗೆ ಎತ್ತ ನೋಡಿದಡತ್ತ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ತಾನಾಗಿಪ್ಪಳು ಮಾರಯ್ಯಪ್ರಿಯ ಅಮಲೇಶ್ವರಲಿಂಗದ ಸೇವೆಯುಳ್ಳನ್ನಕ್ಕರ.
Only he is poor in wealth Who is not pure of heart When he performs labour With a pure heart For such a true Bhakta Lakshmi becomes wherever he looks So long as he is in service Of Amareshwara Linga —Lakkamma the Rice-gleaner
Source: HS Shiva Prakash
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- Jan 2019
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arcana
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- Oct 2018
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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It was the schoolteacher and writer Anne Fisher whose English primer of 1745 began the notion that it's somehow bad to use they in the plural and that he stands for both men and women.
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- Sep 2018
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www.fastcompany.com www.fastcompany.com
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My daughter will be brought up to understand her true value. That’s a promise. As for all the little girls to be born around the world, the creation of these ads is an effort to show how imagination can change the conversation around their lives.
This piece connects with the authors opening by talking about her daughter again. At the beginning of her article she talks about her doctors appointment and being told that she is going to have a little girl. The author then follows up with statistics on why most would rather have a boy. I think that since she wrapped back around to her own personal experience and thoughts that it makes it resonate more with the reader. She targets the audience with an emotional connection, or pathos, gets all of her points out. Discusses how society makes girls out to the lesser gender and then comes back in with why this topic is important to her. So, I think that this is an effective strategy.
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- Jul 2018
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www.edutopia.org www.edutopia.org
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greatest effects on improving students' text comprehension
multiple levels of understanding
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ebooks.adelaide.edu.au ebooks.adelaide.edu.au
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“I haven’t got any teeth to hurt. They have all come out. I have only got seven teeth. My mother counted them last night, and one came out right afterward. She said she’d slap me if any more came out. I can’t help it. It’s this old Europe. It’s the climate that makes them come out. In America they didn’t come out. It’s these hotels.”
A possible assertion that American custom or culture is better than European.
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- Jun 2018
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www.tate.org.uk www.tate.org.uk
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Sass's Art School,
Art school established in 1818 by Henry Sass.
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Sir John Everett Millais, Bt
Sir John Everett Millais is known as an English Painter but he also the founder of Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
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www.tate.org.uk www.tate.org.uk
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Sir John Everett Millais was an English painter but is also the founder of Pre Raphaelite Botherhood.
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- May 2018
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eng125sp18.commons.gc.cuny.edu eng125sp18.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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forget
Forget is something that you can’t remember or recalled.
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moment
Moment is like a spit second
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eng125sp18.commons.gc.cuny.edu eng125sp18.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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football
Football is a sport you play.
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pleasure
The word pleasure means happiness or joy
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eclass.srv.ualberta.ca eclass.srv.ualberta.ca
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more design-driven.
As someone who loves design (especially to do with books and texts (e.g. Coralie Bickford-Smith's work with Penguin Publishing)), this is very interesting to me. This may not have to do with digital humanities per say, but the interplay of physical books (especially publishing companies and their need to $compete$ with digital texts) with digital modes of communication has led to the design of more aesthetically pleasing book designs. This idea makes me think that maybe books are viewed as elitist forms, and digital texts are viewed as 'lower' forms.
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- Apr 2018
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eng125sp18.commons.gc.cuny.edu eng125sp18.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
This quote spoke me because the way, Carroll play with language. For example, she was trying to figure out where she was but it was “too dark” then she spot “sides of the well”. Noticed something like “cupboards and books-shelves, maps and pictures”. It almost like Carroll wrote this for kids to feel welcome and free.
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- Feb 2018
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people.missouristate.edu people.missouristate.edu
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Although the degree of organization may vary from one gang to another, each member typically has a certain status in the gang (i.e., leader, look out, dealer, O.G.) and is obligated to fulfill the role expectations attached to each status.
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- Jan 2018
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etc.usf.edu etc.usf.edu
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Looking at this text from Chapter 9 of Huckleberry Finn, think about voice and diction choices. Mark and comment on places where you see Twain building Huck's character through his observations and specific word choices. You might note a word that is unusual or particularly apt or a sentence that you think works or does not.
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www.abrahamlincolnonline.org www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
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"The world noted at once what he said, and will never cease to remember it. The battle itself was less important than the speech."
Was Sumner right? If so, why do you think so?
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- Nov 2017
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www.scribendi.com www.scribendi.com
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an hour
hour is pronounced more like OUR therefore you use the article an and NOT a
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A European (again we see the y sound coming from a vowel)
Where would you use a and an
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- Oct 2017
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shakespeare.mit.edu shakespeare.mit.edu
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Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.
Paradox
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tedunderwood.com tedunderwood.com
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One of the main ways computers are changing the textual humanities is by mediating new connections to social science. The statistical models that help sociologists understand social stratification and social change haven’t in the past contributed much to the humanities, because it’s been difficult to connect quantitative models to the richer, looser sort of evidence provided by written documents.
DH as moving English more toward the statistical...
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- Sep 2017
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www.jpc.de www.jpc.de
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Llorca: The Garden
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- Aug 2017
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www.playpcesor.com www.playpcesor.com
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www.playpcesor.com www.playpcesor.com
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- Jul 2017
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commonenglisherrors.com commonenglisherrors.com
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Please, find attached the report
- adj before noun
- article
the
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- Jun 2017
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kellanmorris.github.io kellanmorris.github.io
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Prudence indeed will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light & transient causes;
[I have no doubt that Jefferson studied The genuine principles of the ancient Saxon, or English constitution, Volume 4 prior to writing the Declaration of Independence]
<iframe frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="border:0px" src="https://books.google.com/books?id=jatbAAAAQAAJ&dq=Prudence%20indeed%20will%20dictate%20that%20governments&pg=PA1&output=embed" width=500 height=500></iframe>
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- May 2017
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www.vetstreet.com www.vetstreet.com
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Daily walks, jogs, or play sessions can pay huge dividends when it comes to your dog’s health. Not only will exercise help keep your dog fit and trim, regular activities can help channel your dog’s energy into a positive directio
Okay this website works for annotating. The New York Times must have restrictions that don't allow selecting of text.
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- Apr 2017
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libguides.library.ncat.edu libguides.library.ncat.edu
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Has the information been revised or updated?
I believe that the question, "has the information been revised or updated" is the most important question in this section because if its not up to date then it may not be accurate.
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- Mar 2017
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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the study of rhetoric, much maligned by literary critics of the day, is precisely what is needed to understand the effects not only of literature but of all forms of discourse.
It is interesting that, in the higher education landscape of the 21st century, this view of rhetoric seems to have been more widely accepted by Communication scholars more so than English Literature scholars. I think that the tension between Communication and English departments at so many universities is absurd, but the focus that Burke places on effects and tangible reactions seems to be the cause of this tension.
My point in saying this is that Burke seems to be solely interested in rhetoric as a form of communication.
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- Feb 2017
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ou-expo.nicklolordo.com ou-expo.nicklolordo.com
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Corin Throsby human terms as a 'companion' who 'converses' with her, and in this way blurs the distinction between author and text:
I feel that Byron has always struggled with identity so it does not surprise me that Throsby points out the distinction between author and text beginning to blur. Lord Byron has been known to live a "risque"lifestyle so whose to say their is not very much distinction between what Byron writes and what he leaves? This adds to the mystique of who Lord Byron is and add to his appeal to women reading his literature.
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- Jan 2017
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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Common
Though "standard" English is still important, it seems that there was more anxiety about standardization and prescriptive language/grammar during the Enlightenment than there is now. What accounts for this concern? Does it have anything to do with expansion in education, or leaning more towards the vernacular in school?
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www.scienceintheclassroom.org www.scienceintheclassroom.org
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The present results suggest that there is room to improve reproducibility in psychology. Any temptation to interpret these results as a defeat for psychology, or science more generally, must contend with the fact that this project demonstrates science behaving as it should. Hypotheses abound that the present culture in science may be negatively affecting the reproducibility of findings.
The conclusion is a lot easier to understand for someone who is new to psychology and for me makes the article and the points it is trying to argue much more accessible.
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Assuming a two-tailed test and significance or α level of 0.05, all test results of original and replication studies were classified as statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) and nonsignificant (P > 0.05). However, original studies that interpreted nonsignificant P values as significant were coded as significant (four cases, all with P values < 0.06). Using only the nonsignificant P values of the replication studies and applying Fisher’s method (26), we tested the hypothesis that these studies had “no evidential value” (the null hypothesis of zero-effect holds for all these studies). We tested the hypothesis that the proportions of statistically significant results in the original and replication studies are equal using the McNemar test for paired nominal data and calculated a CI of the reproducibility parameter. Second, we compared the central tendency of the distribution of P values of original and replication studies using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the t test for dependent samples. For both tests, we only used study-pairs for which both P values were available.
The article becomes significantly harder to understand for the general public when P values and a levels are used extensively.
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Even research of exemplary quality may have irreproducible empirical findings because of random or systematic error. Direct replication is the attempt to recreate the conditions believed sufficient for obtaining a previously observed finding (7, 8) and is the means of establishing reproducibility of a finding with new data.
I think that the author is mainly appealing towards an academic audience with some prior knowledge in the field. This is due to language such as empirical and mainly discussing data as opposed to a popular science article.
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- Dec 2016
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www.huffingtonpost.com www.huffingtonpost.com
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“One way to look at it is he’s just wasting time,” says Leslie. “But for him, there are no instructions. You figure out how to do it yourself. It’s ‘how do I make my guy take over an Imperial Ship?’ It teaches logic and tenacity, and how to solve your own problems.”
Is it really though? There has to be some limits to what you can do... The game is designed to react to different actions and the boy just has to figure out what would work. Let me know if I am assuming incorrectly
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Such concerns may be valid, but has anyone met a college student who couldn’t tie his own shoes? And although kids may be riding bicycles later, they’re also designing computer programs earlier.
Yes but if children are not developing a love for reading at a young age, they're missing out on so much! Books all have some message that they are trying to get across, and computer games aren't getting that in-depth and personal and relating to kids everyday lives. Sure, they teach different educational skills, but the connection between a child and a book is much more personal then a child having a connection with an app or computer game.
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- Nov 2016
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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The education in the 21st century has offered a lot of predictions, and the future imperatives have also been utilized by the education in the 21st century which was obviously not done in the education strategies in the 19th century.http://blog.selectmytutor.co.uk/education-level-in-21st-century-from-19th-century/
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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Today English is the most commonly used, i.e. spoken, written and listened language, making it extremely popular all around the world. In many countries, it has become the second official language, as they have understood the importance of it in the modern context. http://blog.selectmytutor.co.uk/top-10-books-on-english-language/
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deepmind.com deepmind.com
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hippocampus
海马体
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potent
有效
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wax
蜡
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likened
比较
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- Oct 2016
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Spanish-speaking immigrants who struggled to reach the United States and struggle still at low-wage jobs to stay here so that their children can acquire and rise with an American education, very much including fluency in English.
just trying to make things better for kids, but can't due to school's education system
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I ask the teacher all the time if I can be in English class,'' said Alberto, a 9-year-old who will enter sixth grade in the fall. ''The teacher just says no.'' For the time being, Alberto added, he learns English by watching the Cartoon Network.
The kids are being denied rights to learn english and have resorted to outside sources like television for learning.
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- Sep 2016
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ecsdnv.instructure.com ecsdnv.instructure.com
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Annotate this document using the strategies covered in our discussion at the beginning of class (before, during, after). Use the English II tag in your annotations.
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www.poemhunter.com www.poemhunter.com
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We have all seized the white perimeter as our ownand reached for a pen if only to showwe did not just laze in an armchair turning pages; we pressed a thought into the wayside,planted an impression along the verge.
What does this stanza mean to you?
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- May 2016
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www.sparknotes.com www.sparknotes.com
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gives Biff a host of tips about asking for a loan from one of Biff’s old employers, Bill Oliver.
page 49
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Happy intervenes and eventually proposes that he and Biff go into the sporting goods business together.
page 46
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Happy grows angry and rebukes Biff for his failure in the business world
page 44
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Biff tells her that he knows Willy is a fake, but he refuses to elaborate
page 42
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As Ben is about to leave, Willy daydreams further, and Charley and Bernard rush in to tell him that Biff and Happy are stealing lumber.
page 36
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Charley offers Willy a job, but Willy, insulted, refuses it.
page 29
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Charley, having heard the commotion, enters.
page 28
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As Linda consoles him, he hears the laughter of his mistress.
page 24
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Willy points out to his sons that although Bernard is smart, he is not “well liked,
page 18
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He praises his sons, now younger, who are washing his car
page 15
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www.shmoop.com www.shmoop.com
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3.1 Post-battle, Regan tries to fight with Goneril over Edmund, but finds herself too sick to really do anything. We find out later that Goneril has poisoned her, and Regan dies offstage.
Still fighting over Edmund, dies of poision
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5.1 In the middle of a pre-battle hookup with Edmund, Regan demands to know if he and Goneril have done the deed behind Albany's back. Edmund tells her she's crazy.
"did they do anything?" --no answer
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Regan gets letters from both her father and Goneril about a fight at Goneril's house. To avoid having to take Lear into her own house, she shows up at Gloucester's castle and asks to stay the night.
There's a fight i'm coming to your house ~ lear
he's coming over ~Goneril
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www.shmoop.com www.shmoop.com
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Lear had planned to live with Cordelia when he retired.
He did wrong here, he is the one sinning
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- Apr 2016
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dropthatpdf.org dropthatpdf.orgARGUMENT1
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seemeth
This is an archaic use of the -eth suffix for third-person indicative. This faded from usage during the Middle and Early Modern English periods.
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blog.enkerli.com blog.enkerli.com
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“Language in the Inner City,”
Labov’s key text on the sociolinguistics of African American Vernacular English, with special attention to verbal eloquence (such as ritual insults, similar to Hip Hop taunts) regardless of literacy levels.
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- Feb 2016
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www.americanyawp.com www.americanyawp.com
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Moreover, he said, the New World could provide an escape for England’s vast armies of landless “vagabonds.”
Vagabong: a person who wanders from place to place without a home or job. (as defined by Google)
In what way would The New World provide an escape for the vagabonds? Was it an easy way to get rid of them? Were they going to use them for work?
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touted more than economic gains and mere national self-interest. They claimed to be doing God’s work.
Could this go back to the Genesis reading, where God speaks of "dominion", but clearly in a more extreme sense?
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- Dec 2015
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stroppyeditor.wordpress.com stroppyeditor.wordpress.com
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How the Grinch Stole Grammar, Tom Freeman<br> Impressive. Most impressive.
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- Nov 2015
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www.baltimoresun.com www.baltimoresun.com
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In a delightful book, Founding Grammars: How Early America’s War Over Words Shaped Today’s Language (St Martin’s Press, 309 pages, $27.99), Rosemarie Ostler traces an arc that keeps repeating itself: A writer offers advice about language, his followers and schoolteachers convert the advice into dogma, and the public plumps for easy-to-follow rules, however bogus, over nuances and judgments.
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- Sep 2015
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www.gutenberg.org www.gutenberg.org
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Of Man's first disobedience, and the fruit Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste Brought death into the World, and all our woe, With loss of Eden, till one greater Man Restore us, and regain the blissful seat, Sing, Heavenly Muse, that, on the secret top Of Oreb, or of Sinai, didst inspire That shepherd who first taught the chosen seed In the beginning how the heavens and earth Rose out of Chaos: or, if Sion hill Delight thee more, and Siloa's brook that flowed Fast by the oracle of God, I thence Invoke thy aid to my adventurous song, That with no middle flight intends to soar Above th' Aonian mount, while it pursues Things unattempted yet in prose or rhyme.
There are sixteen lines of verse before Milton reaches his first period. He uses this first sentence to call forth the "Heavenly Muse" (possibly the Holy Spirit) to help him compose his "adventurous song."
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www.americanyawp.com www.americanyawp.com
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The English compounded their problems by attacking the powerful and neutral Narragansetts of Rhode Island in December 1675.
What if they had called for peace instead?
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www.digitalhistory.uh.edu www.digitalhistory.uh.edu
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so that we, who hitherto have had possession of no more ground than their waste and our purchase at a valuable consideration to their contentment gained, may now by right of war, and law of nations, invade the country, and destroy them who sought to destroy us
Nothing was gained by the attack. Only lives were lost, on both sides
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www.americanyawp.com www.americanyawp.com
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“He that will not work shall not eat.”
A very good philosophy.
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Moreover, promoters promised that the conversion of New World Indians would satisfy God and glorify England’s “Virgin Queen,” Elizabeth I, who was verging on a near-divine image among the English
Seems to be more of a competition with the Spanish rather than satisfying God.
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