- May 2024
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theinformed.life theinformed.life
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07:30 At the root of cybernetics and Chris his research lies the question of communication. This combines his interests of mnemonics, orality, cybernetics, et al. (literacy, indigenous people)
08:12 Even music and dance can be used to transmit information from one generation to the other.
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- Mar 2024
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theinformed.life theinformed.life
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there’s something really magical about the information density of visuals and graphics, which I would argue is based on the fact that humans are deeply embodied in visual creatures before we were linguistic textural creatures. And so it’s kind of pulling on a much richer, kind of higher bandwidth information channel for us.
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- Jan 2024
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media.dltj.org media.dltj.org
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The good part is that voices that might not have been heard can be heard in the Internet environment. The not-so-good thing is that some voices that you don't want to hear are also amplified, including truths and untruths. So we're being asked in some sense to pay for the powerful tool that we have available by using our brains to think critically about the content that we see.
Combating disinformation with literacy
For better or for worse—whether the driver was an idealistic view of the world or the effect of an experimental network that got bigger than anyone could imagine—the internet is a permissive technology. The intelligence of the network is built into the edges...the center core routes packets of data without understanding the contents. I think Cerf is arguing here that the evaluation of content is something best done at the edge, too...in the minds of the internet participants.
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- Nov 2023
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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O’Byrne, W. Ian, Doug Belshaw, and Laura Hilliger. “Promoting Informed Citizenship in a Connected World: Advancing Media and Information Literacy.” Google Docs, November 10, 2023. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ztAJGD-6KooF3ligI0H9DChpBdc-ROBdCLXJDbaTJm4/edit.
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Advancing media and information literacy Bryan Alexander interviews Laura Hilliger, Ian O'Byrne, and Doug Belshaw
With discussion of Promoting Informed Citizenship in a Connected World: Advancing Media and Information Literacy preprint version available at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ztAJGD-6KooF3ligI0H9DChpBdc-ROBdCLXJDbaTJm4/edit
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soundcloud.com soundcloud.comSeason 81
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https://soundcloud.com/tao-of-wao/sets/season-8
Podcast of the We are Open co-op<br /> https://blog.weareopen.coop/
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ailiteracy.fyi ailiteracy.fyi
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https://ailiteracy.fyi/
Doug Belshaw joint
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- Jul 2023
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Local file Local file
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educators and stakeholders must be equipped with the necessary skillsand knowledge
information literacy
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- Jun 2023
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www.lrb.co.uk www.lrb.co.uk
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Roth asks ‘how might our own reading of early modern sources change if we had access to the oral spheres within which they were embedded and which framed their reception?’
The level of orality in societies can radically change our perceptions of their histories, though quite often this material is missing in our evaluations.
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- Feb 2023
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platform.openai.com platform.openai.com
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media literacy, ability to verify information from different sources, and other skills
I wish information literacy had been named here! In libraries, many of us are wondering if this may prompt a shift at institutions where library-led instruction is primarily focused on searching for various documents to a greater emphasis on critical evaluation skills.
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- Dec 2022
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Three weeks ago, an experimental chat bot called ChatGPT made its case to be the industry’s next big disrupter. It can serve up information in clear, simple sentences, rather than just a list of internet links. It can explain concepts in ways people can easily understand. It can even generate ideas from scratch, including business strategies, Christmas gift suggestions, blog topics and vacation plans.
ChatGPT's synthesis of information versus Google Search's list of links
The key difference here, though, is that with a list of links, one can follow the links and evaluate the sources. With a ChatGPT response, there are no citations to the sources—just an amalgamation of statements that may or may not be true.
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stratechery.com stratechery.com
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Here’s an example of what homework might look like under this new paradigm. Imagine that a school acquires an AI software suite that students are expected to use for their answers about Hobbes or anything else; every answer that is generated is recorded so that teachers can instantly ascertain that students didn’t use a different system. Moreover, instead of futilely demanding that students write essays themselves, teachers insist on AI. Here’s the thing, though: the system will frequently give the wrong answers (and not just on accident — wrong answers will be often pushed out on purpose); the real skill in the homework assignment will be in verifying the answers the system churns out — learning how to be a verifier and an editor, instead of a regurgitator. What is compelling about this new skillset is that it isn’t simply a capability that will be increasingly important in an AI-dominated world: it’s a skillset that is incredibly valuable today. After all, it is not as if the Internet is, as long as the content is generated by humans and not AI, “right”; indeed, one analogy for ChatGPT’s output is that sort of poster we are all familiar with who asserts things authoritatively regardless of whether or not they are true. Verifying and editing is an essential skillset right now for every individual.
What homework could look like in a ChatGPT world
Critical editing becomes a more important skill than summation. When the summation synthesis comes for free, students distinguish themselves by understanding what is correct and correcting what is not. Sounds a little bit like "information literacy".
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- Nov 2022
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learn-ap-southeast-2-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com learn-ap-southeast-2-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.comview1
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range of digital literacy practices
This is a significant aspect of social annotation/Hypothesis. The low barrier for entry and the low-stakes nature of the work make it a great way to develop digilit, potentially, as people can engage with connecting and linking in their writing.
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learnful.ca learnful.ca
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- Oct 2022
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getting people tofind their own information,
do your own research. Relate to Tripodi https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Propagandists_Playbook/rWZ4EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover
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plant the seed of doubt
disinfo strategy
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from Paradoxes of Media and Information Literacy https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9781003163237/paradoxes-media-information-literacy-jutta-haider-olof-sundin?refId=069de9de-6269-4591-9670-0d570e989bdf&context=ubx
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interaksyon.philstar.com interaksyon.philstar.com
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Edgerly noted that disinformation spreads through two ways: The use of technology and human nature.Click-based advertising, news aggregation, the process of viral spreading and the ease of creating and altering websites are factors considered under technology.“Facebook and Google prioritize giving people what they ‘want’ to see; advertising revenue (are) based on clicks, not quality,” Edgerly said.She noted that people have the tendency to share news and website links without even reading its content, only its headline. According to her, this perpetuates a phenomenon of viral spreading or easy sharing.There is also the case of human nature involved, where people are “most likely to believe” information that supports their identities and viewpoints, Edgerly cited.“Vivid, emotional information grabs attention (and) leads to more responses (such as) likes, comments, shares. Negative information grabs more attention than (the) positive and is better remembered,” she said.Edgerly added that people tend to believe in information that they see on a regular basis and those shared by their immediate families and friends.
Spreading misinformation and disinformation is really easy in this day and age because of how accessible information is and how much of it there is on the web. This is explained precisely by Edgerly. Noted in this part of the article, there is a business for the spread of disinformation, particularly in our country. There are people who pay what we call online trolls, to spread disinformation and capitalize on how “chronically online” Filipinos are, among many other factors (i.e., most Filipinos’ information illiteracy due to poverty and lack of educational attainment, how easy it is to interact with content we see online, regardless of its authenticity, etc.). Disinformation also leads to misinformation through word-of-mouth. As stated by Edgerly in this article, “people tend to believe in information… shared by their immediate families and friends”; because of people’s human nature to trust the information shared by their loved ones, if one is not information literate, they will not question their newly received information. Lastly, it most certainly does not help that social media algorithms nowadays rely on what users interact with; the more that a user interacts with a certain information, the more that social media platforms will feed them that information. It does not help because not all social media websites have fact checkers and users can freely spread disinformation if they chose to.
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- Jul 2022
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dougbelshaw.com dougbelshaw.com
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So we end up with the problem usually referred to as ‘information overload’ but I prefer to call notification literacy. As I say in the linked post, there are preventative measures and mitigating actions you can take as an individual to help ‘increase your notification literacy’. There are also ways of facilitating communities that can help, for example if the platform you’re using has threaded comments, insisting that people use instead of a confusing, undifferentiated stream of messages. You can also ensure you have a separate chat or channel just for important announcements.
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- Jun 2022
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hybridpedagogy.org hybridpedagogy.org
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For Jerome Bruner, the place to begin is clear: “One starts somewhere—where the learner is.”
One starts education with where the student is. But mustn't we also inventory what tools and attitudes the student brings? What tools beyond basic literacy do they have? (Usually we presume literacy, but rarely go beyond this and the lack of literacy is too often viewed as failure, particularly as students get older.) Do they have motion, orality, song, visualization, memory? How can we focus on also utilizing these tools and modalities for learning.
Link to the idea that Donald Trump, a person who managed to function as a business owner and president of the United States, was less than literate, yet still managed to function in modern life as an example. In fact, perhaps his focus on oral modes of communication, and the blurrable lines in oral communicative meaning (see [[technobabble]]) was a major strength in his communication style as a means of rising to power?
Just as the populace has lost non-literacy based learning and teaching techniques so that we now consider the illiterate dumb, stupid, or lesser than, Western culture has done this en masse for entire populations and cultures.
Even well-meaning educators in the edtech space that are trying to now center care and well-being are completely missing this piece of the picture. There are much older and specifically non-literate teaching methods that we have lost in our educational toolbelts that would seem wholly odd and out of place in a modern college classroom. How can we center these "missing tools" as educational technology in a modern age? How might we frame Indigenous pedagogical methods as part of the emerging third archive?
Link to: - educational article by Tyson Yunkaporta about medical school songlines - Scott Young article "You should pay for Tutors"
aside on serendipity
As I was writing this note I had a toaster pop up notification in my email client with the arrival of an email by Scott Young with the title "You should pay for Tutors" which prompted me to add a link to this note. It reminds me of a related idea that Indigenous cultures likely used information and knowledge transfer as a means of payment (Lynne Kelly, Knowledge and Power). I have commented previously on the serendipity of things like auto correct or sparks of ideas while reading as a means of interlinking knowledge, but I don't recall experiencing this sort of serendipity leading to combinatorial creativity as a means of linking ideas,
Tags
- modality shifts
- toaster notifications
- linguistics
- quotes
- Indigenous pedagogy
- orality
- attitudes
- arts in education
- Tyson Yunkaporta
- educational substrates
- Jerome Bruner
- literacy isn't everything
- where
- third archive
- orality vs. literacy
- idea links
- indigenous knowledge
- inventories
- educational tools
- information as currency
- tutors
- Indigenous knowledge as educational technology
- Donald J. Trump
- location
- combinatorial creativity
- technobabble
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preprint.press.jhu.edu preprint.press.jhu.edu
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the man's eight videos posted to TikTok last Thursday and Friday generated much attention. Combined, the posts garnered more than 2 million views and were recirculated on YouTube and Instagram by large-scale content creators reaching exponentially more people
When parody is consumed as news, and the fake news spreads.
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- Apr 2022
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projectinfolit.org projectinfolit.org
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the consequences of what we share over our intentions in sharing it
ethical use of information
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infolit.org.uk infolit.org.uk
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In the information age, filtering systems, driven by algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI), have become increasingly prominent, to such an extent that most of the information you encounter on the internet is now rearranged, ranked and filtered in some way. The trend towards a more customised information landscape is a result of multiple factors. But advances in technology and the fact that the body of information available online grows exponentially are important contributors.
And, in fact, the filtering systems are driven by signals of the searcher, not signals of the content. Past behavior (and user profiling), current location (IP address recognition), device type (signal of user intent and/or social-economic status), and other user-specific attributes are being used to attempt to offer users the information that the provider thinks the user is looking for.
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- Feb 2022
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www.tandfonline.com www.tandfonline.com
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Dame Adjin-Tettey, T. (2022). Combating fake news, disinformation, and misinformation: Experimental evidence for media literacy education. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), 2037229. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2037229
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- Nov 2021
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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2018wave of ICILS (International Computer and Information Literacy Study)
2018 wave of ICILS (International Computer and Information Literacy Study)
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- Sep 2021
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projectinfolit.org projectinfolit.org
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what counts as authoritative varies by audience and is layered with historical understanding of truth and trust
Authority is constructed and contextual.
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- Jul 2021
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delong.typepad.com delong.typepad.com
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whether the advent of modem communications media has much enhanced our understanding of the world in which we live.
But it may be seriously questioned whether the advent of modem communications media has much enhanced our understanding of the world in which we live.
Now that I'm thinking about it, I sort of want the ability to more easily capture audio, annotate and save it while I'm listening to radio or even television. Pausing the media and having the ability to reply it (TIVO and some DVRs provide this capability) and do other things with it would be truly fantastic, especially for saving tidbits for later use and consumption.
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acrlvltf.org acrlvltf.org
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emerging technologies such as deep fakes, facial recognition, and other applications of artificial intelligence
this sort of language will help make the document become outdated.
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URL
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- Jun 2021
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projectinfolit.org projectinfolit.org
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faculty assume that students know how to, for example, take notes
are note-taking skills taught at all?
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reading at the college level can be a real challenge for students from any discipline
teaching how to read is an ongoing project. Digital reading techniques need to be introduced, reinforced and practiced across courses.
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- Apr 2021
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cor.stanford.edu cor.stanford.edu
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URL
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- Mar 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Simone, Costanza De, Antonella Battisti, and Azzurra Ruggeri. “Differential Impact of Web Habits and Active Navigation on Adolescents’ Online Learning.” PsyArXiv, March 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hsvc4.
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @UCLACOVID19: An informed community is a healthier community. Check us out at @UCLACOVID19 and @uclaaasc’s https://t.co/m0GTixM2jW for r…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 2 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1321406774214336515
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- Dec 2020
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davecormier.com davecormier.com
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If you give any question to a student that has a clear, definitive answer, you are tempting them to cheat.
We should be assessing how people use information to solve problems they care about, rather than whether or not they can recall information.
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- Oct 2020
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www.vatican.va www.vatican.va
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THE ILLUSION OF COMMUNICATION
Interesting section - one sided and lacking in nuance, but not untrue.
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- Jun 2020
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Paakkari, L., & Okan, O. (2020). COVID-19: Health literacy is an underestimated problem. The Lancet Public Health, S2468266720300864. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30086-4
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- May 2020
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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Bode, L., & Vraga, E. (2020 May 7). Analysis | Americans are fighting coronavirus misinformation on social media. Washington Post.https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/05/07/americans-are-fighting-coronavirus-misinformation-social-media/
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- Mar 2020
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www.educause.edu www.educause.edu
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knowledge that is part of what it means to be a free person in the present historical context of the dawn of the information age
definition - liberal as in free, as in free from control of "clever men"
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an extended notion of information literacy is essential to the future of democracy, if citizens are to be intelligent shapers of the information society rather than its pawns
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files.eric.ed.gov files.eric.ed.gov
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information literates.They have learned techniquesand skills for utilizing the wide range ofinformation tools as well asprimary sources in molding information solutions totheir problems
initial definition
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Information has value indirect onortion to the control it rovides him overwhat he is and whathe can become
Information has Value
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www.digital-democracy.org www.digital-democracy.org
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information security literacy
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- Sep 2019
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davecormier.com davecormier.com
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The learner’s key skills shift away from certainty and towards decision making between various options.
from certainty to decision making - moving from simplicity to complexity, from knowing what to do to knowing ways to do things
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- May 2019
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teaching facts is a poor substitute for teaching people how to learn, i.e., giving them the skills to be able to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information for any given need
equates learning how to learn with IL
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little in their environment fosters active thinking or problem solving
an appeal for open education
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They remain one of the few safeguards against information control by a minority
ominous and prophetic
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- Jan 2019
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muse.jhu.edu muse.jhu.edu
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Our students have an unprecedented breadth of information resources at their fingertips, yet there is a significant danger that they will miss the opportunity to engage with those voices that hold the greatest prospects for growth. Collecting confirmations of one’s existing views is a poor substitute for meaningful learning.
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For example, an individual who believes that knowledge in a certain domain consists of a set of discrete, relatively static facts will likely achieve a sense of certainty on a research question much more quickly than someone who views knowledge as provisional, relative, and evolving.
But when curricula reinforce the confusion of speed and intelligence, that time may be precious.
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Nyhan and Reifler also found that presenting challenging information in a chart or graph tends to reduce disconfirmation bias. The researchers concluded that the decreased ambiguity of graphical information (as opposed to text) makes it harder for test subjects to question or argue against the content of the chart.
Amazingly important double-edged finding for discussions of data visualization!
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A study by Nyhan and Reifler showed that having test subjects engage in a self-affirmation exercise significantly reduced their level of defensive processing when faced with counter-attitudinal information on policy issues.
Relation to stereotype threat?
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Likewise, merely telling students that motivated reasoning has an impact on their information processing is apt to yield mixed results because students who view themselves as intelligent, fair-minded people will likely meet this revelation with a level of disconfirmation bias.
Students and faculty both. Many disciplines are reluctant to introduce critical perspectives on disciplinary publishing too early, feeling that students need grounding in accepted information flows before branching out into active debates.
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additional motivation for test subjects to process information accurately made the impact of early preferences less prominent, though the influence did not disappear entirely
Interesting implications for assignment design.
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Is it safe to assume that we give each bit of information a “fair hearing,” always adjusting our beliefs to conform to compelling evidence? Or do our backgrounds and preferences inhibit our ability to be objective when evaluating information that challenges our beliefs?
What interests me here is how we might rethink the concept of "political" information. Most if not all information can be situated in a polis. How can we show the risk of motivated reasoning in "scientific" disciplines without falling into both-sidesism?
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By examining information as a product of people’s contingent choices, rather than as an impartial recording of unchanging truths, the critically information-literate student develops an outlook toward information characterized by a robust sense of agency and a heightened concern for justice.
It seems like there's still a transfer problem here, though. There seems to be an assertion that criticality will be inherently cross-domain, but I'm not clear why that should be true. Why would the critical outlook not remain domain-specific. (To say "if it does, then it isn't critical", seems like a tautology.)
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- Dec 2018
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hybridpedagogy.org hybridpedagogy.org
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It is based on reciprocity and a level of trust that each party is actively seeking value-added information for the other.
Seems like this is a critical assumption to examine for current media literacy/misinformation discussions. As networks become very large and very flat, does this assumption of reciprocity and good faith hold? (I'm thinking, here, of people whose expertise I trust in one domain but perhaps not in another, or the fact that sometimes I'm talking to one part of my network and not really "actively seeking information" for other parts.)
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digitalcapability.jiscinvolve.org digitalcapability.jiscinvolve.org
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Every student brings their own personal digital practices
We should accommodate what students bring to the class, and also use that diversity to expand everyone's capabilities.
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- Oct 2018
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openoregon.org openoregon.org
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For students to work in the open, everything they use has to be original content, openly licensed, or in the public domain
have to disagree here. Students can link, quote, summarize, paraphrase, and thus build or contribute to open resources from closed information
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- Aug 2018
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www.huffingtonpost.com www.huffingtonpost.com
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Most Americans pay at least a little attention to current events, but they differ enormously in where they turn to get their news and which stories they pay attention to. To get a better sense of how a busy news cycle played out in homes across the country, we repeated an experiment, teaming up with YouGov to ask 1,000 people nationwide to describe their news consumption and respond to a simple prompt: “In your own words, please describe what you would say happened in the news on Tuesday.”
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blog.ascilite.org blog.ascilite.org
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differing nomenclature makes the search for a commonly agreed definition or understanding of digital literacies even more elusive
An important point. I wonder if Bruce's work might help here.
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Representation of Digital Intelligence
I wonder if the similarity to a pie chart hints a message that the components are all equal. The use of the color spectrum also says something about continuity and adjacency which may not be intended. But it looks nice.
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callingbull.org callingbull.org
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info lit resource
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- Jul 2018
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www.zephoria.org www.zephoria.org
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We’ve built an information ecosystem where information can fly through social networks (both technical and personal). Folks keep looking to the architects of technical networks to solve the problem. I’m confident that these companies can do a lot to curb some of the groups who have capitalized on what’s happening to seek financial gain. But the battles over ideology and attention are going to be far trickier. What’s at stake isn’t “fake news.” What’s at stake is the increasing capacity of those committed to a form of isolationist and hate-driven tribalism that has been around for a very long time. They have evolved with the information landscape, becoming sophisticated in leveraging whatever tools are available to achieve power, status, and attention. And those seeking a progressive and inclusive agenda, those seeking to combat tribalism to form a more perfect union — they haven’t kept up.
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How many years did it take for the US military to learn that waging war with tribal networks couldn’t be fought with traditional military strategies? How long will it take for the news media to wake up and recognize that they’re being played? And how long after that will it take for editors and publishers to start evolving their strategies?
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News agencies, long trained to focus on reporting information and maintaining a conceptual model of standards, are ill-equipped to understand that they may have a role in this war, that their actions and decisions are shaping the way the war plays out.
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- Jun 2018
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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article identifies many important information literacy issues - issues of a kind generally not discussed in traditional info lit contexts
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www.oclc.org www.oclc.org
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How do users identify and evaluate online “resource containers” of information?
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The visual context and cues that print containers provide used to help individuals identify a document’s origins and measure its value
This is how we used to distinguish among scholarly, popular and trade publications. Need new methods.
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#containercollapse)
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- May 2018
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Users of the internet emphasize retrieving and manipulating information over contextualizing or conceptualizing its meaning
Sounds like an information literacy deficit, but to be fair, IL proponents push the same imbalance.
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- Jan 2018
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economics.mit.edu economics.mit.edu97581
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need to consider how this relates to info lit
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pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu
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the protection of private information in an online environment has become the responsibility of user
Certainly an info lit issue. The Information Has Value frame puts heavy emphasis on other people's info, but we also need to be conscious of the value of our own
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- Nov 2017
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infomational.com infomational.com
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www.digitalnewsreport.org www.digitalnewsreport.org
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when Americans get news online, they increasingly reach for a smartphone (55%), with computer use falling significantly
Does this impact the quality of the news people receive? News on a phone would have less depth, and possibly trend towards clickbait. Is it more personalized, more subject to algorithmic interference?
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www.cjr.org www.cjr.org
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the figure is just 53 percent when people are asked specifically about the news that they themselves use
This bears further investigation. Is it low by historical standards? If so, might it be a result of marketing efforts by media outlets, as they try to distinguish themselves from the competition?
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people do not always distinguish between news reports and advertising on news sites, and the contrast between a professionally reported story and the “around the web” recommendations that may accompany it can be jarring
In the online environment these sites and articles are mixed together as if they were equivalent. When we encounter newspapers in stores, they are generally not adjacent to tabloids.
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- Oct 2017
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www.insidehighered.com www.insidehighered.com
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Technology is the problem. When the profit motive trumps the public good
That second thing is the major problem - the attitude that money matters and people don't. Truth becomes a casualty. Humanity becomes a casualty. It manifests itself in the precarious employment situation and the opioid crisis as well as the media.
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www.elearnspace.org www.elearnspace.org
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How information is accessed, created, and shared is revealing about the future of learning
This is talking about information literacy in a broad sense.
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linkresearchlab.org linkresearchlab.org
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what does it mean to be human in a digital age
Been thinking about this from the infolit angle for a few years. Info is easy to find and access, and a little less easy to filter and evaluate. What matters more is creativity - what we can do with info, how we can connect it, what we can make out of it - all of which is impeded by copyright and enabled by openness.
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how we make decisions with that data needs to be as transparent as the content
another black box that needs to be opened
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And so, that part I think was the second marking point for me was this idea of connectedness, and that by being connected-- being transparent and connected-- you produced this huge array of potential knowledge futures in these areas.
Transparency is an important part of openness that I don't see discussed much in the OER community these days. If we replace an expensive text with free OER there is a great financial benefit for students, but the process of developing and selecting the OER remains something of a black box to the students. But if the students are involved in that development and selection, that process becomes transparent. Students can learn the process as well as the content, and build powerful learning skills, and an increased level of educational independence.
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- Sep 2017
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teaching.temple.edu teaching.temple.edu
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Our work, said Campbell, is not to graduate more students, but to enable students to graduate themselves
take charge of their education
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hechingerreport.org hechingerreport.org
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The studying strategy with “the greatest power,” she adds, involves deeply questioning the text — asking yourself if you agree with the author, and why or why not.
Etexts have an advantage in the annotation department in that they're not limited to the marginal space. Annotations can be as lengthy as they need to be. They can also be organized through tags, and thus easily searched. They can contain hyperlinks and be hyperlinked, tying texts together. I wonder how many people are taught, in any meaningful or systematic way, to use digital texts. And if they were, how would that change this dilemma.
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copyrightliteracy.org copyrightliteracy.org
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copyright is about ambiguity, not right and wrong answers, may be a helpful way of framing copyright education
Does this relate to Perry https://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/perry.positions.html ? I wonder.
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want to remain neutral or impartial
Education, in a broad sense, is the pursuit of truth. If we support the pursuit of truth, we are not neutral.
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libraryassessment.org libraryassessment.org
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University-wide 33–39% of faculty said that fewer than half of their undergraduates meet their expectations
This could mean that students are lacking in info lit skills, or that a minority of faculty have unrealistic expectations
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- Aug 2017
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rulenumberoneblog.com rulenumberoneblog.com
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pedagogy of research
makes me think of Bruce's Six Frames, "Learning to Learn" http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.11120/ital.2006.05010002
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Sometimes, even people immersed in a discipline don’t quite understand how or why information is organized
an example of how literacy is a continuum. People immersed in a discipline are hardly "info illiterate," but how and why info is organized is a discipline in itself
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- Apr 2017
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www.steve-wheeler.co.uk www.steve-wheeler.co.uk
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these do not replace the conventional literacies of reading and writing, speaking and listening, but are supplemental to them
they could also be seen as different facets of conventional literacies. I see relationships with the ACRL Framework
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www.niemanlab.org www.niemanlab.org
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‘truth’ is something generally believed by people in a position to know, that are likely to tell the truth
I need to think about how this relates to the long-running discussion of truth and the Framework
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The idea that you’ll get to truth by, for instance, just reading Breitbart and then Truthout, and somehow will come to truth, is kind of a bizarre idea
The truth that one comes to through this process is not the veracity of things being discussed, but rather an understanding of how different sides discuss things, their perceptions and priorities.
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We need to start with a good term — could we call this vision one of “connected open”?
I like this idea. Opens ways to connect info lit
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www.capetowndeclaration.org www.capetowndeclaration.org
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Participating includes: creating, using, adapting and improving open educational resources; embracing educational practices built around collaboration, discovery and the creation of knowledge; and inviting peers and colleagues to get involved
info lit connections
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backchannel.com backchannel.com
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1) No one can even agree on a definition of “fake news,” even though a ridiculous number of words are being spent trying to define it.2) Folks don’t seem to understand the evolving nature of the problem, the way that manipulation evolves, or how the approaches they propose can be misused by those with whom they fundamentally disagree.3) No amount of “fixing” Facebook or Google will address the underlying factors shaping the culture and information wars in which America is currently enmeshed.
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- Mar 2017
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www.insidehighered.com www.insidehighered.com
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librarians can do more to promote information literacy.
But they should do that also.
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"This is an issue that cuts broadly across the social media and news industries, and we are working together to help people better understand the sources and authenticity of information before they share with their friends or family," Justin Osofsky, Facebook's vice-president of global operations and media partnerships, told AP.
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"If you build the freeway, you have the responsibility to make sure the freeway is safe," he told AP."You shouldn't just say that if there are potholes, drivers should try to avoid them."
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"Publishers need to take this finding seriously going forward and think about their readers as ambassadors to cultivate. Social media sites should also think seriously about transparency when it comes to emphasising where news articles originate."
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The Media Insight Project had this advice for journalists, their employers, and social media networks like Facebook:To publishers and journalists: Your readers and followers are not just consumers to monetise, instead they may be social ambassadors whose own credibility with their friends affects your brand's reputation. It is the sharer's credibility, more than your own, which determines other people's willingness to believe you and engage with you. This underscores the importance of news organisations creating strong communities of followers who evangelise the organisation to others.To news-literacy advocates: In light of growing concerns about "fake news" spreading on social media, this experiment confirms that people make little distinction between known and unknown (even made-up) sources when it comes to trusting and sharing news. Even 19 per cent of people who saw our fictional news source would have been willing to recommend it to a friend.To Facebook and other social networks: Facebook and other social networks could do more to emphasise and provide information about the original sources for news articles. The fact that only two in 10 people in our experiment could recall the news reporting source accurately after seeing a Facebook-style post suggests that basic brand awareness has a long way to go. We found that sharers affect perceptions more than the original news reporting source — but might that change if Facebook made the reporting source label more prominent?
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Ms Wardle said the research was a wake-up call for journalists, who should think of themselves as creators of individual "atoms of content", rather than focusing on their brand."Create content that is shareable, do excellent journalism that will be shared — but know that this will not always be enough," she said.
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"So as citizens of information and consumers of information, we have to learn how to be critical of the information that we consume and journalists have got an important role to play in helping audiences navigate the news ecosystem.
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"Times have changed. It used to be that we had gatekeepers; we had the ABC. [People] went to the newsagent and got their paper and paid their money. Now news comes to us via text message or email or Twitter or Facebook," she said.
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"We now become publishers when we share. So we have a responsibility to think about that before we retweet."Claire Wardle
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"When people see news from a person they trust, they are more likely to think it gets the facts right, contains diverse points of view, and is well reported than if the same article is shared by someone they are sceptical of," the researchers wrote.
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The study found that what mattered most was whether the story was posted to Facebook by someone trusted, or someone previously tagged as not trusted by the social media user.
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The study by the Media Insight Project found that people's trust in a piece of content on Facebook was stronger if they trusted the person who shared it — regardless of what organisation published it.
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Your favourite social media star is more influential than media organisations that have built up their audience's trust over decades, according to a recent experiment.
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scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org
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Information literacy is not just a set of skills that are “nice to have”; such skills are truly a necessity of modern life.
Critical!
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reallifemag.com reallifemag.com
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For the past 40 years, society has demanded information literacy of students
Some people have been advocating for information literacy, but I have not seen evidence of a societal demand. In my experience, info lit is regarded as something that would be nice to have as part of the curriculum, if there was time and as long as someone else is responsible for it. We've spent 40 years trying to get it on the radar of faculty and administration.
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Information literacy presumes a set of unbiased institutions and incorruptible instructors are waiting in the wings to begin inculcating the masses with the proper truth procedures.
I'm not sure of the basis of this characterization of information literacy. It makes it sound as if we assume a mantle of papal infallibility, and it seems to ignore the complexities of info lit.
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bryanalexander.org bryanalexander.org
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A powerful media and information literacy project from UNESCO
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www.chronicle.com www.chronicle.com
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Teaching students to separate fact from fiction has become a priority after an election in which false "news" played a large role.
Incredibly important right now.
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thefederalist.com thefederalist.com
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the expert isn’t always right
There are issues of ethics that are not discussed here. Experts may have conflicts of interest. Experts may mislead or deceive, if they see a benefit to doing so. It seems to me that this behavior is becoming more acceptable, or at least that it has fewer consequences. The distrust then is less of expertise than of the expert.
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- Feb 2017
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helenbeetham.com helenbeetham.com
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We need to involve them in producing their own curriculum, their own organisational context, their own networks and rules of engagement
open ed
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Media literacy, data literacy, algorithmic awareness: these are not optional extras in a course of study now.
The web a basic communication platform these days. Understanding how to use it is as important as understanding how to use a word processor, yet it seems to be outside the curriculum in most places.
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Legal protections, rights, and democratic responsibilities are provided to citizens of a nation state, not to users of privately-owned digital platforms.
Which is why we need DoOO, which requires some digital literacy even as it builds it. I wonder what protections and rights are provided to the indie web though.
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dougbelshaw.com dougbelshaw.com
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‘information literacy’ suffers from a lack of descriptive power. It is too ambitious in scope, too wide-ranging in application and not precise enough in detail to be useful in an actionable way.
Interesting point - information literacy is "too big to know." One response has been to define it down, others would fracture it into multiple literacies. While it may be necessary to break it down to make it manageable, the larger view is important too.
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files.eric.ed.gov files.eric.ed.gov
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ndividuals can organize bodies ofknoWl-elg=--Esearch texts or other presentations for useful_analyze----nesvzskills in orderatc0Jprogram" their ownwacq4isition sequences
These learning skills are all part of info lit.
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evoteseeiin = rs= mtensiye- attention to itevelopmentskills _of learning i se =-will enaincreasin =o -le- arn--o10Ille-neehltema c=o _ca.rerarnrne -instrdd
I see this as a call for information literacy - relates to Bruce's Learning to Learn frame
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- Jan 2017
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reallifemag.com reallifemag.com
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Fake news is just squatting in one part of one building in an entire landscape of neglect and corruption; evicting them will make no difference to the blight.
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- Dec 2016
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hybridpedagogy.org hybridpedagogy.org
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We need to have our crap detectors on high alert, and double-check everything we can, especially if you find it popping back into your mind later.
To be critical, we have to read, think, and process over time. I'm definitely guilty of casual scrolling, but I'm also much more careful about the quick retweet.
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That means they make it easy to get the “gist” of a “news” story without going to the actual article, and they attract attention away from the name of the source in their news story previews.
This is huge. Pew's report this year said that 57% of American adults still watch TV for news (which includes cable), but in the 18-50 year old bracket, 50% are online. There is a significant shift toward news skimming over news reading.
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Be wary of casual scrolling. This is hard work
That's an understatement. I wonder if information diet is an issue here - i.e. avoid the sites that serve us crap.
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This is more than traditional information literacy
I would say that this is information literacy. Traditionally, we have promoted a rather narrow view of IL, which is part of the problem.The ACRL Framework may be a step in the right direction.
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- Nov 2016
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Information Literacy
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- Oct 2016
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information-literacy.blogspot.com information-literacy.blogspot.com
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quoted Wittgenstein "The meaning of a word is its use in the language".
This relates to Bruce's Frames - different people have different understandings of what IL is.
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you could teach for information literacy, but not teach information literacy
Interesting distinction. It is more effective to engage in the practice of IL than to teach about IL.
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- Jul 2016
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www.jisc.ac.uk www.jisc.ac.uk
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Beetham and Sharpe ‘pyramid model’ of digital literacy development model (2010)
like this model and the progression it represents. It might be interesting to compare it to imposter syndrome. Identity represents a level of confidence in one's abilities, confidence which can be independent of ability level.
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- Jun 2016
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hackeducation.com hackeducation.com
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it can mean that students see themselves as actively building their learning
This is the heart of the open ed/info lit connection. If the perception is that students go to school to be taught, the more important goal of learning how to learn is so much more difficult to achieve. But fostering lifelong learning means ceding some control over what is to be learned to the learner.
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literacyworldwide.org literacyworldwide.org
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many focus on skills rather than literacies.
To the "unskilled," the what and how may be a big hurdle. Skills seem prerequisite to literacy here.
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www.steve-wheeler.co.uk www.steve-wheeler.co.uk
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transliteracy is that it is the ability to be able to present your ideas, connect and manage your presence equally well no matter what tools and technologies you select
Interesting that transliteracy is at the heart. Information comes in may forms and flows through many channels. Transliteracy. IMO, recognizes the multiplicity.
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- Mar 2016
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idstuff.blogspot.com idstuff.blogspot.com
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Do learners have the necessary skills to be able to learn in such a free range environment?
This is exactly the set of skills that students should develop in college. They should walk away as independent lifelong learners.That's why we push information literacy - so that students will have the tools to learn on their own.
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www.insidehighered.com www.insidehighered.com
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But I see some promising changes that align with the emphasis in the Framework on creating rather than consuming, on understanding systems of information rather than how to find stuff, on context and making critical judgments that go beyond making convenient consumer choices. If we think about information as something communities create in conversation within a social and economic context rather than as a consumer good, we may put less emphasis on being local franchises for big information conglomerates and put more time, resources, and creativity into supporting local creativity and discovery. We may begin to do better at working across boundaries to support and fund open access to research rather than focusing most of our efforts on paying the rent and maintaining the security of our walled gardens. And as we make this shift, we may be able to stop teaching students how to shop efficiently for information that won’t be available once they graduate. We may help them think more critically about where knowledge comes from and how they can participate in making sense of things.
Nice!!!
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www.questia.com www.questia.com
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"Information Literacy" (IL) subject or course specific integration - examples
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- Mar 2015
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americanlibrariesmagazine.org americanlibrariesmagazine.org
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the greatest opportunities for librarians lie in deeper connections to the curriculum, adapting to new modes of pedagogy, linking technology-rich and collaborative spaces in libraries to learning
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