【洞察】成为「默认模型」是比任何 benchmark 都更重要的事件：数亿普通用户的日常 AI 体验将在毫无感知的情况下全面换代。这是 OpenAI 最强大的竞争护城河——不是技术领先，而是「默认入口」的控制权。所有竞争对手即便技术上追平，也无法改变用户已习惯 ChatGPT 的事实。

ISO protocols

At one point, the Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) was the leading contender for the network standard. It didn't survive in competition with the more nimble TCP/IP stack design.

Kan, U., Feng, M., & Porter, M. A. (2021). An Adaptive Bounded-Confidence Model of Opinion Dynamics on Networks. ArXiv:2112.05856 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05856

Wang, B., Gou, M., Guo, Y., Tanaka, G., & Han, Y. (2020). Network structure-based interventions on spatial spread of epidemics in metapopulation networks. Physical Review E, 102(6), 062306. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062306

Ingale, M., & Shekatkar, S. M. (2020). Resource dependency and survivability in complex networks. Physical Review E, 102(6), 062304. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062304

Ortiz, E., & Serrano, M. Á. (2021). Multiscale opinion dynamics on real networks. ArXiv:2107.06656 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06656

Piotrowska, M. J., Sakowski, K., Karch, A., Tahir, H., Horn, J., Kretzschmar, M. E., & Mikolajczyk, R. T. (2020). Modelling pathogen spread in a healthcare network: Indirect patient movements. PLOS Computational Biology, 16(11), e1008442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008442

Di Lauro, F., Berthouze, L., Dorey, M. D., Miller, J. C., & Kiss, I. Z. (2020). The impact of network properties and mixing on control measures and disease-induced herd immunity in epidemic models: A mean-field model perspective. ArXiv:2007.06975 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.06975

Wang, X., Sirianni, A. D., Tang, S., Zheng, Z., & Fu, F. (2020). Public Discourse and Social Network Echo Chambers Driven by Socio-Cognitive Biases. Physical Review X, 10(4), 041042. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041042

Hickok, A., Kureh, Y., Brooks, H. Z., Feng, M., & Porter, M. A. (2021). A Bounded-Confidence Model of Opinion Dynamics on Hypergraphs. ArXiv:2102.06825 [Nlin, Physics:Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06825

Alfaro, L., Faia, E., Lamersdorf, N., & Saidi, F. (2020). Social Interactions in Pandemics: Fear, Altruism, and Reciprocity (Working Paper No. 27134; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27134

Baqaee, D., & Farhi, E. (2020). Nonlinear Production Networks with an Application to the Covid-19 Crisis (Working Paper No. 27281; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27281

Fajgelbaum, P., Khandelwal, A., Kim, W., Mantovani, C., & Schaal, E. (2020). Optimal Lockdown in a Commuting Network (Working Paper No. 27441; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27441

Block, P., Hoffman, M., Raabe, I. J., Dowd, J. B., Rahal, C., Kashyap, R., & Mills, M. C. (2020). Social network-based distancing strategies to flatten the COVID-19 curve in a post-lockdown world. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(6), 588–596. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0898-6

Gupta, H., & Porter, M. A. (2020). Mixed Logit Models and Network Formation. ArXiv:2006.16516 [Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16516

Zhang, L., & Peixoto, T. P. (2020). Statistical inference of assortative community structures. ArXiv:2006.14493 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.14493

Mclachlan, S., Lucas, P., Kudakwashe Dube, Hitman, G. A., Osman, M., Kyrimi, E., Neil, M., & Fenton, N. E. (2020). The fundamental limitations of COVID-19 contact tracing methods and how to resolve them with a Bayesian network approach. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27042.66243

Cai, L., Chen, Z., Luo, C., Gui, J., Ni, J., Li, D., & Chen, H. (2020). Structural Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Graphs. ArXiv:2005.07427 [Cs, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07427

Golino, H., Christensen, A. P., Moulder, R. G., Kim, S., & Boker, S. M. (2020, April 14). Modeling latent topics in social media using Dynamic Exploratory Graph Analysis: The case of the right-wing and left-wing trolls in the 2016 US elections. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tfs7c

Krönke, J., Wunderling, N., Winkelmann, R., Staal, A., Stumpf, B., Tuinenburg, O. A., & Donges, J. F. (2020). Dynamics of tipping cascades on complex networks. Physical Review E, 101(4), 042311. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.042311

An interactive network of bibliographic connections between some central proteins of the circadian clock, along with links to some major model organisms.