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Choice architecture is a concept introduced in the book Nudge by Richard Thaler (who would go on to win a Nobel Prize for some of this work) and Cass Sunstein. The basic concept is that how an environment is designed influences the decisions people make in that environment.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Fan, Y., Orhun, A. Y., & Turjeman, D. (2020). Heterogeneous Actions, Beliefs, Constraints and Risk Tolerance During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27211; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27211
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- Jul 2020
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Leininger, A., & Schaub, M. (2020). Voting at the dawn of a global pandemic [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/a32r7
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Bizzarri, M., Panebianco, F., & Pin, P. (2020). Is segregating anti-vaxxers a good idea? ArXiv:2007.08523 [Physics, q-Bio, q-Fin]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08523
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www.smashingmagazine.com www.smashingmagazine.com
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As designers, it is our decision to provide users with a clear, unambiguous choice, but we have no right to decide for users which choice they make.
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Frimpong, J. A., & Helleringer, S. (2020). Financial Incentives for Downloading COVID–19 Digital Contact Tracing Apps [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/9vp7x
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Gupta, H., & Porter, M. A. (2020). Mixed Logit Models and Network Formation. ArXiv:2006.16516 [Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16516
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- Jun 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Spreckelsen, P. von, Wessel, I., Glashouwer, K., & Jong, P. J. de. (2020). Preprint Averting Repulsion? Body-Directed Self-Disgust and Autobiographical Memory Retrieval. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qhc35
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Kozyreva, A., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2019, December 4). Citizens Versus the Internet: Confronting Digital Challenges With Cognitive Tools. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ky4x8
Tags
- digital
- disinformation
- attention economy
- fake news
- online behavior
- decision aid
- online manipulation
- boosting
- misinformation
- artificial intelligence
- behavioral policy
- self-nudging
- cognitive tools
- internet
- AI
- reasoning
- is:preprint
- lang:en
- nudging
- choice architecture
- decision autonomy
- technocognition
- algorithm
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Veltri, G. A., Prof, Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Folkvord, F., Theben, A., & Gaskell, G. (2020, April 29). The impact of online platform transparency of information on consumer’s choices. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/htja5
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news.stanford.edu news.stanford.edu
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University, S. (2020, March 30). The productivity pitfalls of working from home in the age of COVID-19. Stanford News. https://news.stanford.edu/2020/03/30/productivity-pitfalls-working-home-age-covid-19/
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- May 2020
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publications.iass-potsdam.de publications.iass-potsdam.de
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Ball, D., Humpherson, E., Johnson, B., McDowell, M., Ng, R., Radaelli, C., Renn, O., Seedhouse, D., Spiegelhalter, D., Uhl, A., & Watt, J. (2019). Improving Society’s Management of Risks. A Statement of Principles. Collaboration to explore new avenues to improve public understanding and management of risk (CAPUR). https://publications.iass-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_5039889_3
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Vanunu, Y., Hotaling, J. M., & Newell, B. R. (2020). Elucidating the differential impact of extreme-outcomes in perceptual and preferential choice. Cognitive Psychology, 119, 101274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2020.101274
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Martin, R., & Ruby, M. (2020). What does food retail research tell us about the implications of COVID-19 for grocery purchasing habits? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z2kup
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www.helpscout.com www.helpscout.com
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When chat is available, customers can reach out using the channel that works best for them.
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spreadprivacy.com spreadprivacy.com
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It is a choice to squeeze every last ounce of profit at the expense of privacy, democracy and society. A choice they don’t have to make.
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weather.com weather.com
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These options have almost deceptively similar wordings, with only subtle difference that is too hard to spot at a glance (takes detailed comparison, which is fatiguing for a user):
- can use your browser’s information for providing advertising services for this website and for their own purposes.
- cannot use your browser’s information for purposes other than providing advertising services for this website.
If you rewrite them to use consistent, easy-to-compare wording, then you can see the difference a little easier:
- can use your browser’s information for providing advertising services for this website and for their own purposes.
- can use your browser’s information for providing advertising services for this website <del>and for their own purposes</del>.
Standard Advertising Settings
This means our ad partners can use your browser’s information for providing advertising services for this website and for their own purposes.
Do Not Share My Information other than for ads on this website
This means that our ad partners cannot use your browser’s information for purposes other than providing advertising services for this website.
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- Apr 2020
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Phillips, N. D., Hertwig, R., Kareev, Y., & Avrahami, J. (2014). Rivals in the dark: How competition influences search in decisions under uncertainty. Cognition, 133(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2014.06.006
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- Mar 2020
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wptest.means.us.com wptest.means.us.com
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On visiting a site with a “cookie consent” notice, I don’t feel empowered just irritated.
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techcrunch.com techcrunch.com
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it really doesn’t take much clicking around the regional Internet to find a gaslighting cookie notice that pops up with a mocking message saying by using this website you’re consenting to your data being processed how the site sees fit — with just a single ‘Ok’ button to affirm your lack of say in the matter.
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www-sop.inria.fr www-sop.inria.fr
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Out of 508 manually analysed websites that provide a way to opt out, we detected 39 websites where the banner stores a positive consent, even if the user explicitly refuses consent via the cookie banner.
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techcrunch.com techcrunch.com
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We are not sensible, free thinking decision making people. As an individual I imagine that you will say "Yes I am". That's the beauty of the entire system. Consciously individuals believe that they are in control and make their own choices and yet I have met and experienced very few who have full autonomy
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saying they give people all the controls they need to manage and control access to their information. But controls with dishonest instructions on how to use them aren’t really controls at all. And opt outs that don’t exist smell rather more like a lock in.
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Facebook does not even offer an absolute opt out of targeted advertising on its platform. The ‘choice’ it gives users is to agree to its targeted advertising or to delete their account and leave the service entirely. Which isn’t really a choice when balanced against the power of Facebook’s platform and the network effect it exploits to keep people using its service.
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techcrunch.com techcrunch.com
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majority of the current implementations of cookie notices offer no meaningful choice to Europe’s Internet users — even though EU law requires one
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that permission must be freely obtained. Ergo, a free choice must be offered.So, in other words, a “data for access” cookie wall isn’t going to cut it. (Or, as the DPA puts it: “Permission is not ‘free’ if someone has no real or free choice. Or if the person cannot refuse giving permission without adverse consequences.”)
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www.vox.com www.vox.com
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On the other hand, asking them to check a box when they have very little idea what they’re agreeing to — and not giving them any other viable options — doesn’t seem to be an ideal solution.
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- Nov 2019
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Sometimes an even-point scale is used, where the middle option of "Neither agree nor disagree" is not available. This is sometimes called a "forced choice" method, since the neutral option is removed.
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- Feb 2019
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Local file Local file
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As with neoliberalism more generally, New Public Management is invisible, part of a new “common sense” that has somehow become hegemonic, whereby the “entrepreneurial spirit” has infused the public sector, leading to “businesslike government”. As with the claims of neoliberalism more generally as to its positive outputs in terms of prosperity, NPM has never been shown to have been successful even in its own terms. NPM “introduced punishments and rewards to produce better services with lesser staff. Instead of having freed energies and creativity of employees formerly shackled by their bureaucratic turfs, NPM reforms have bound energies into theatrical audit performances at the cost of work and killed creativity in centralizing resources and hollowing out professional autonomy... Fundamental deprivation of the legitimacy of public employees . . .has traumatized many most-committed employees and driven others toward a Soviet-type double standard.” (Juha Siltala, New Public Management : The evidence-based worst practice?, Administration; Vol. 45, No. 4.; 2013 pp. 468-493) Sekera quotes Christopher Pollitt et al., who “after compiling a database of 518 studies of NPM in Europe, determined that “more than 90% of what are seen by experts as the most significant and relevant studies contain no data at all on outcomes” and that of the 10% that had outcomes information, only 44% of those, or 4% of the total, found any improvements in terms of outcomes.” But in the end, the point of NPM is less that of measureable outcomes, and more that of the ideological victory of turning the public and its good into customers exercising their “choices” (see tax revolt example in Duggan), along of course with the radical disempowering of public administration workers and their unions, instituting “cost savings” by cutting their real income and putting more and more of the public sector’s production directly into the profit-making market.
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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Blair lceds the popular desire for rules of taste, guidelines for writing and speaking, and well-digested, if not predigested, samples of proper liter• ature.
Word choice! That is, making such literature easier to absorb and understand (digest).
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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dialogue fertilizes thought
Word choice! Therefore, dialogue enriches thought, adding to its development.
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- Jan 2019
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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parasitic inhabitation
Word choice! Suggests eating away or destructive nature. Very interesting.
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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wonderful, poisonous
Striking juxtaposition here... "wonderful" and "poisonous"
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- Sep 2018
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www.literacyworldwide.org www.literacyworldwide.org
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I allow them the choice of which platform to use for the support they need, but I make sure they ask questions.
I think autonomy in education is very important because it gives students more motivation. And in regards to technology it is important because when they are using technology on their own there are so many platforms and choices they need to learn what fits them best and how they like to collect info and data.
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- Jun 2018
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www.ncte.org www.ncte.org
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could both study and create “non-print,” “electronic,” and “visual” texts
Perhaps because I studied Calkins and Atwell, with an emphasis in the work of James Moffett, a transition through workshop to applying technology was easier than for those who had not, and still have not, experienced the personal and individual nature of a writer. The emphasis is on the writer as a writer.
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- Mar 2018
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thatpsychprof.com thatpsychprof.com
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Let me share with you a site about the dinámicas of writin correctly multiple choice questions for an exam https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/writing-good-multiple-choice-test-questions/
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ds.swarthmore.edu ds.swarthmore.edu
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Largely from this fact, have arisen their cultural gifts to America
I find the word choice in this section amusing, to say the least. The fact that the contributions that a group of people with roots in slavery and dehumanization are described as a "gift" to America seems wrong to me. Maybe could be phrased differently?
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- Sep 2017
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www.mnemotext.com www.mnemotext.com
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Even if government may (and perhaps must) monitor and regulate the way that drugs or TMS devices affect our health and safety, there may be aspects of the way we use such cognitive enhancement tools that should be reserved by the Constitution (or perhaps through other means) solely for free and unrestricted individual choice.
Except mind altering drugs often affect more than the individual themselves. Autonomy out to give way, in instances like these, to the greater public good/safety. Our choices always affect more than just ourselves.
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rampages.us rampages.us
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patterns
That there are patterns in the structures of networks that cut across nature, people and technology makes me wonder about human control, free will and agency. Is life controlled by networks rather institutions, culture and choice?
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- Jul 2017
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www.knowledgepresentation.org www.knowledgepresentation.org
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If I have a number of ways of expressing and shaping my message, then the questions that confront me are: which mode is best, most apt, for the content / meaning I wish to communicate? Which mode most appeals to the audience whom I intend to address? Which mode most corresponds to my own interest at this point in shaping the message for communication? Which medium is preferred by my audience? Or by me? How am I positioning myself if I choose this medium or this mode rather than those others
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- May 2017
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fieldmethods.melinapatterson.net fieldmethods.melinapatterson.net
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to preserve
"to record" makes more sense
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- Apr 2017
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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Rhetoric in this vein ultimately reinforces a humanist orientation as it focuses on developing one’s ability to articulate decisions through increasing an individual’s agency
And there's also an almost paradoxical underlying humanist assumption that agency is "purest" or "strongest" if it articulates itself well. That is, students are taught to articulate their choices through repetitive excercise, and when they manage to imitate the way they have been taught to write, they are praised for doing well, as though their writing was a result of their "individual agency."
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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Anyex~~isanimperfectionmarkedbyurgency;itisadefect,anobstacle,something~",aitiIIgtobedone,atlringwlrichisotherthanitshouldbe
"Other than it should be," "imperfection," "defect": I'm not sure how I feel about this word choice, since it is also the words used to describe minority groups.
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- Jan 2017
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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sentiments
Why this word as opposed to others like opinions, preferences, beliefs, or attitudes?
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- Jan 2016
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christmind.info christmind.info
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Why do you think that I said to my disciples, “Follow thou me”? Because it gave them the opportunity to make the choice, from within themselves, for their own reasons, for their Sanity. And why do you think I said to “sell everything that thou hast, and follow me,” or to forget about the mother who needed to be buried because she had died? Because the ego always has loose ends to distract one from waking up. Just one more thing to take care of. One last thing to do within the context of the dream. One last thing to do from the three-dimensional frame of reference.
Raj reveals himself as Jeshua!
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- Dec 2015
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twitter.com twitter.com
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#fedwiki #hypothesis #known #withknown #wikity #indieweb #delicious just twitter, #ohmy @judell @erinjo @joshu @holden @withknown @benward
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christmind.info christmind.info
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RAJ: I think you can see that unfoldment is really a matter of how quickly or slowly we are willing to let go of limitations, rather than the presence or availability of something to expand into, since Infinity is the Actuality of every moment of conscious experience. This is important to understand, because we often feel that we are held back by the limitation as though it had the ability to influence or deprive us of our Good. Not true! There is never anything holding us!
Quote: Infinity is the Actuality of every moment of conscious experience.
We are never limited by anything.
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- Oct 2015
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christmind.info christmind.info
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You must realize, Paul, that the only bluff operating here is that doing this will not work. There really is nothing else presenting itself to you as a valid reason for not continuing. You literally only have two choices—you either do it, or you act upon the basis of a bluff. Now, let’s be good and clear on this: Under what circumstances would you ever base your actions upon a bluff? Normally, you wouldn’t. But, under a sense of pressure and fear, you could possibly be fooled into believing that there was no point in continuing further. That is why I am pointing out the simple, intelligent overview of the situation here.
The ego loves complexity and what Raj is teaching Paul here is so simple - to live from the Truth of your Oneness, of Christ, rather than the "truth" the ego teaches in smallness, etc.
This teaching is opposite to what we believe and can seem crazy and totally unworkable - it's too simple.
But, this is a main practice taught by Christ Mind, WoM has the 5 Minutes as Christ practice.
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- Sep 2015
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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Even when donations were mandatory, giving to this worthwhile charity provoked activation in reward areas of the brain. But activation in these reward areas (along with self-reported satisfaction) was considerably greater when people chose to donate than when their prosocial spending was obligatory.
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1. Make it a choice Most of us have experienced a situation in which we felt cornered into providing help, whether by an overeager street canvasser, a colleague’s child selling overpriced chocolate bars for her basketball team, or a friend’s awkward request for a loan (an event so ubiquitous that Googling “awkward loan requests” gets about 90 million hits). Not surprisingly, feeling cornered can suck the joy out of giving.
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- Jul 2015
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blog.mozilla.org blog.mozilla.org
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We strongly urge you to reconsider your business tactic here and again respect people’s right to choice and control of their online experience by making it easier, more obvious and intuitive for people to maintain the choices they have already made through the upgrade experience.
Completely agree!
Now...how do I change my Reader View settings to use something besides Pocket for social bookmarking?
...can't seem to find that setting...anywhere.
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- Mar 2015
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learning2whistle.com learning2whistle.com
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But something began to compel me. How might I discover how to see only that Shimmering Radiance? Would it be possible for me to see my brothers and sisters as my Father sees His Children? And, in Truth, I discovered that the way to see with the Eyes of Christ begins with the acceptance that I, as a creator, created in the image of God, indeed, literally choose every experience, and call it to me; that I create the veils through which I view Creation.
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- Sep 2013
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rhetoric.eserver.org rhetoric.eserver.org
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It may be said that every individual man and all men in common aim at a certain end which determines what they choose and what they avoid.
What is left out is as important to shaping the argument and what is chosen.
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