这一规定表明Ars Technica对使用人工智能工具的人员有明确的责任要求，强调了准确性和完整性。

这一陈述令人警醒地指出了Wayback Machine功能退化对媒体监督机制的潜在破坏。当历史记录变得不可靠时，权力问责的基础就会动摇。这不仅关乎新闻自由，更触及数字民主的核心——公众监督能力，暗示了技术限制如何可能无意中削弱社会制衡机制。

这一事实揭示了AI技术对个人造成的真实伤害，与文章讨论的大规模灾难形成鲜明对比。它表明AI安全风险不仅存在于宏观层面，也渗透到个人心理健康等微观领域，责任问题同样迫切。然而，拟议的法案似乎更关注大规模事件，忽视了这些个体悲剧。

这一洞察揭示了AI系统与人类在社会结构中的根本区别。'肉盾'角色的存在反映了法律责任和道德问责无法完全被技术替代的现实。这暗示了未来社会可能需要重新设计组织结构，以确保在AI系统日益普及的情况下，仍然保持适当的人类监督和道德责任分配。

这些关于AI系统失败场景的提问揭示了未来社会面临的核心挑战。随着AI系统被部署在更关键领域，我们需要建立新的问责机制和解释框架。'内脏占卜师'这一职业概念的提出，暗示了我们需要发展全新的方法论来理解和解释复杂系统的行为，这可能会催生新的跨学科研究领域。

令人惊讶的是：人类在AI系统中的核心价值竟然是'可被问责'。文章揭示了一个令人不安的事实：AI系统无法承担法律责任或提供社会补偿，这解释了为什么企业仍需要人类员工作为'肉盾'来面对法律系统和公众舆论。

这句话挑战了批评政府军事化AI技术的声音，要求他们提出替代方案。作者暗示在AI可能决定人类命运的情况下，简单地反对政府控制而不提供替代方案是不负责任的，反映了技术治理中的实用主义立场。

作者对Agent问责制的重塑极具启发：从微观的步骤审批转向宏观的环境设计。人类不对Agent的每一步负责，而是对塑造Agent行为的“场域”负责。这是一种管理思维的升维，把焦点从控制动作转移到了设计系统。

大多数人认为在AI系统中加入人类审批环节是确保问责制的必要措施，但作者认为这会使人类成为瓶颈，削弱代理的价值。这一观点挑战了AI安全与问责的主流思维，提出了一个非传统的责任分配模式。

This section highlights two forms of gaps in accountability: responsibility and transparency.

By [[Laurens Hof p]] X is geen platform probleem maar een machtsprobleem. Nog lezen wat hij exact bedoelt. Imo denk ik dat elk platform dat het type beslissingen neemt dat X doet, geen platform in (US) juridische zin meer is, en dus ook inhoudelijk verantwoordelijk is en daarmee aansprakelijk.

basically open standards, and open source as accountability

He Thought His Badge Made Him Untouchable—Until He Brought the Wrong Woman to Court by [[Black Thread]]

https://web.archive.org/web/20250219100724/https://civic-texts.ghost.io/weaponized-transparency-at-doge-makes-a-mockery-of-good-governance-2/

[[Alex Howard]] on the current US wrecking of public governance. Such a blow against all his work the past 10-15yrs.

La implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial en procesos públicos y privados tiene el potencial de amplificar o mitigar estas desigualdades:

Inclusión en el diseño de Inteligencia Artificial ya que las comunidades marginadas deben participar activamente en la creación de datasets y sistemas de IA que respeten su identidad, necesidades y derechos.

Fomento de la equidad porque la contratación pública puede usarse como herramienta para corregir desigualdades estructurales, exigiendo la participación de empresas que prioricen la diversidad y la justicia social en sus procesos tecnológicos.

La riqueza lingüística de Colombia, que incluye lenguas indígenas y criollas, es un recurso invaluable que debe ser integrado en el desarrollo de IA:

Crear bases de datos que incluyan lenguas como el wayuunaiki o nasa yuwe puede garantizar que las tecnologías no excluyan a comunidades no hispanohablantes.

La traducción y localización de los procesos de contratación y regulación de Inteligencia Artificial permitirán a más sectores de la población comprender y participar en estos procesos.

La contratación pública es una herramienta poderosa para modelar la economía de la innovación y promover la responsabilidad en el desarrollo de Inteligencia Artificial.

Transparencia y rendición de cuentas

La falta de transparencia en la contratación de la Inteligencia Artificial puede perpetuar desigualdades. Colombia puede adoptar medidas como:

Creación de registros algorítmicos: Similar a las iniciativas de Ámsterdam y Helsinki, registrar y publicar información sobre los algoritmos usados en servicios públicos.

Publicación de contratos de la Inteligencia Artificial: Hacer accesibles al público detalles clave de los contratos gubernamentales, como los estándares éticos que las empresas deben cumplir.

Auditorías independientes: Garantizar que las tecnologías contratadas respeten los derechos humanos y eviten impactos negativos en poblaciones vulnerables.

Inclusión y diversidad en la contratación pública

Requisitos de diversidad: Exigir que las empresas contratadas para desarrollar una Inteligencia Artificial demuestren compromiso con principios de equidad, diversidad e inclusión.

Incentivos a comunidades subrepresentadas: Promover la participación de pequeñas empresas lideradas por mujeres, indígenas o afrodescendientes en licitaciones tecnológicas.

Regulación ética en el desarrollo de IA

Estándares obligatorios de ética: Implementar marcos legales para regular las prácticas éticas de las empresas proveedoras de IA, como un estándar colombiano de impacto algorítmico (similar al AIA en Canadá).

Cooperación internacional: Participar en iniciativas globales como GPAI para fomentar la responsabilidad en el desarrollo y despliegue de IA, asegurando que las empresas cumplan estándares internacionales.

Principios feministas y justicia social en la Inteligencia Artificial colombiana

La integración de principios feministas en la contratación y desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial puede garantizar que las tecnologías beneficien a todos los sectores de la población:

Contratación equitativa: Diseñar sistemas de e-procurement que prioricen la contratación de empresas lideradas por mujeres y otras minorías históricamente excluidas.

Reparación histórica: Usar la contratación pública para corregir desigualdades estructurales, asignando recursos a proyectos que beneficien a comunidades marginadas.

original source?

for - Technofeudalism: What killed capitalism - Yanis Varoufakis - from - interview - 2008 was the West's 1991 moment - Yanis Varoufakis - from - Medium article - An Emerging Third Option: Reclaiming Democracy from Dark Money & Dark Tech Seven Observations On 2024 and What’s Next - Otto Scharmer - neo feudalism - from - Substack article - Best Served Cold: Luigi Mangione and The Age of Breach - Technofeudalism, accountability porn and the new counterculture - Alexander Beiner

from - interview - 2008 was the West's 1991 moment - Yanis Varoufakis - https://hyp.is/BZ88pKj5Ee-k86snmHsbnQ/www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nTBWf4JgYQ - Medium article - An Emerging Third Option: Reclaiming Democracy from Dark Money & Dark Tech Seven Observations On 2024 and What’s Next - Otto Scharmer - neo feudalism - https://hyp.is/cVix6KtFEe-zA8PBZvgw8w/medium.com/presencing-institute-blog/an-emerging-third-option-reclaiming-democracy-from-dark-money-dark-tech-3886bcd0469b - Substack article - Best Served Cold: Luigi Mangione and The Age of Breach - Technofeudalism, accountability porn and the new counterculture - Alexander Beiner - https://hyp.is/8V9iTrsaEe-Dqq_Oz0oc_Q/beiner.substack.com/p/best-served-cold-luigi-mangione-and

for - meme - accountability porn

for - Elites avoiding accountability - also Costco fuel elites - dictators - Putin - Kim Jong - Assad

for - meme - the age of breach - Alexander Beiner - Article - Substack - Best Served Cold: Luigi Mangione and The Age of Breach Technofeudalism, accountability porn and the new counterculture - Alexander Beiner

On one level, the reason is obvious: accountability. There’s a lot at stake...

except somehow for Donald J. Trump and some in identity politics...

How do they get around it? system 1 vs system 2

Eine neue, grundlegende Studie zu Klima-Reparationen ergibt, dass die größten Fosssilkonzerne jählich mindestens 209 Milliarden Dollar als Reparationen an von ihnen besonders geschädigte Communities zahlen müssen. Dabei sind Schäden wie der Verlust von Menschenleben und Zerstörung der Biodiversität nicht einberechnet. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/19/fossil-fuel-firms-owe-climate-reparations-of-209bn-a-year-says-study

Studie: Time to pay the piper: Fossil fuel companies’ reparations for climate damages https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(23)00198-7

Die Behauptung dea zweitgrößten US-Mineralölkonzerns Chevron, CO2-Neutralität anzustreben, ist nicht durch Tatsachen gedeckt. Eine neue Untersuchung belegt, dass der Konzern mit wertlosen Kompensationen und und Hinweisen auf noch nicht existierende Technologien für Carbon Capture and Storage argumentiert. Chevorn hat im vergangenen Jahr 35,5 Milliarden Dollar Gewinn gemeldet. Chevrons angeblicher Net-Zero-Plan betrifft nicht das CO2, dass durch die vom Konzern verkauften Produkte frei wird. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/24/chevron-carbon-offset-climate-crisis

• for: carbon inequality, question - new COP - focused on elites?

• comment

  • while COP28 fights over which nations bear what responsibility, from this perspective, there is an entirely different class of people that must be held responsible, not at the nation state level, but at the individual level. Why isn't there a COP where the elites are held responsible?

• question

  • Are we making a grave category error in holding the wrong class of people responsible? Should questions of carbon equity concern both high polluting nations AND individuals?
  • At the very least, should we formally recognize a parallel set of responsibilities and elevate that recognition to the level of COP conventions to deal with the problem?

Nachruf der New York Times für Saleemul Huq, einen Vorkämpfer der globalen Klimagerechtigkeit, der großen Anteil am Zustandekommen eines Loss-and-damage-Fonds bei der COP27 hatte. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/03/climate/saleemul-huq-dead.html

Kurzer grundsätzlicher Artikel zur Climate Accountabilty kurz vor der COP28. Einer der Autor:innen, der gerade verstorbene Saleemul Huq, war ein wichtiger Kämpfer gegen globale Klima-Ungerechtigkeit. Das Übergangskomitee der Vereinten Nationen kam erst im November zu einer umstrittenen Einigung über die Zahlungen an den Loss-and damage-Fonds. Großbritannien und die USA (der historisch größte Verschmutzer) lehnen Klimareparationen grundsätzlich ab. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/nov/01/climate-destruction-rich-countries-cop28

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/nov/01/a-titan-of-the-climate-movement-tributes-pour-in-for-saleemul-huq

4 Einwohner:innen der indonesischen Insel Pari haben in der Schweiz eine Klimaklage gegen den Schweizer Zementkonzwern Holcim eingereicht, einen der größten Treibhausgas-Emittenten der Welt.Durch die globale Erhitzung wird Pali viel öfter überflutet als früher. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000189643/inselbewohner-klagen-schweizer-konzern-wegen-klimasch228den

Annotation 2:

Based on the downtown parking lot that has experienced an increase in car breaks, I would include community stakeholders when identifying the problems and or solutions. Often times, based on experience when car theft is happening where parking lots or car dealerships it’s an inside job so when you hold stakeholders accountable it requires them getting involved and being responsible for the customers who experience auto theft.

The stakeholders include groups of violent crimes, elected officials who service the community where the crime is happening and the business itself. Why? because for one example, if you include city officials, they have funding to help get security, cameras and support to protect community members.

What I learned from one of the readings is that community oriented policing is important. According to the Literature Review- A product of the Model Programs Guide stats that “COP is a redefinition of the relationship between the police and the community, so that the two collaborate to identify and solve community problems.”

Reference Literature Review, A Product of The Model Programs Guide; Community – and Problem-Oriented Policing; last updated: October 2010 Interactions between Youth and Law Enforcement Literature Review (ojp.gov)

Mit der ENI wird zum ersten Mal auch in Italien eine Firma dafür angeklagt, dass sie für mehr Verbrauch von fossilen Brennstoffen warb, obwohl ihr die klimarisiken bereits seit 1970 bekannt waren. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/09/italian-oil-firm-eni-lawsuit-alleging-early-knowledge-climate-crisis

• Title: Climate Homicide: Prosecuting Big Oil for Climate Deaths

• Author:

  • David Arkush
  • Donald Braman

• Abstract

• Paraphrase
  • Prosecutors regularly bring homicide charges against individuals and corporations
    • whose reckless or negligent acts or omissions
    • cause unintentional deaths,
    • as well as those whose misdemeanors or felonies cause unintentional deaths.
  • Fossil fuel companies learned decades ago that
    • what they
      • produced,
      • marketed, and
      • sold
    • would generate “globally catastrophic” climate change.
  • Rather than alert the public and curtail their operations,
    • they worked to
      • deceive the public about these harms and
      • to prevent regulation of their lethal conduct.
  • They funded efforts to
    • call sound science into doubt and
    • to confuse their
      • shareholders,
      • consumers, and
      • regulators.
    • poured money into political campaigns to elect or install
      • judges,
      • legislators, and
      • executive officials hostile to any
        • litigation,
        • regulation, or
        • competition
      • that might limit their profits.
  • Today, the climate change that they forecast
    • has already killed thousands of people in the United States,
    • and it is expected to become increasingly lethal for the foreseeable future.
  • Given the
    • extreme lethality of the conduct and
    • the awareness of the catastrophic risk
      • on the part of fossil fuel companies,
      • should they be charged with homicide?
  • Could they be convicted?
  • In answering these questions,
    • this Article makes several contributions to
      • our understanding of criminal law and
      • the role it could play in combating crimes committed at a massive scale.
  • It describes
    • the doctrinal and
    • social predicates of homicide prosecutions
  • where corporate conduct endangers much or all of the public.
  • It also identifies important advantages of
    • homicide prosecutions
    • relative to
      • civil and
      • regulatory remedies,
    • and it details
      • how and
      • why
    • prosecution for homicide may be the most effective legal remedy available in cases like this.
  • Finally, it argues that,
    • if our criminal legal system cannot focus more intently on climate crimes soon
    • we may leave future generations with significantly less for the law to protect.

Inspired by Shime's Word Raft, Haikal Kushahrin has created a note raft with several people as a means of keeping them all accountable for writing at least 15 notes per week.

https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1562442998717509635.html

CSCL activities should be designed with the aim of guaranteeing a certain level of positive interdependence (Johnson & Johnson, 1998) and individual accountability (Slavin, 1989) to the students.

This wrongly assumes that

• Permanent records are always desirable
• Accountability undermines corporations

There is no accountability to people inside corporations, only to results. Which is working as intended, companies are meant to make money by serving customers, not employees.

The simple "truth" here is that these Stadia games likely wouldn't have been successful without a lot of additional investments.

Godlee, F. (2021). Why healthcare needs rebels. BMJ, 375, n2559. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2559

Concentrating power to one individual is dangerous. Large portions of the food security of African nations should not be so vulnerable to corporatism.

The mechanisms of our compliance with the dominant system are designed into the system:

• Social: learned helplessness (individuality)
• Economic: trained incapacities (specialization)
• Political: bureaucratic intransigence (authoritarianism)

Where are the actual emissions reductions milestones? Why doesn't this page show the total emissions of the signatories at the time of signing, the targets, and the emissions reduced since signing? How is this pledge different from all the other climate pledges?

Who is checking this? Will signatories who fail to meet their climate commitments be removed from the signatory list? Are there any repercussions?

Center For Global Development. “Three New Estimates of India’s All-Cause Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Accessed August 11, 2021. https://cgdev.org/publication/three-new-estimates-indias-all-cause-excess-mortality-during-covid-19-pandemic.

Evans, T. R., Branney, P., Clements, A., & Hatton, E. (2021). Preregistration of Applied Research for Evidence-Based Practice [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/snj2d

Additional Points for Accountability to the Civil Society

1. Key Map of Standard Operating (interlinked) Procedures, Time & Cost including Advocate/Court Fees & Miscellaneous (interlinked) charges for the Litigants much before any case is lodged
2. Citizens Driven, 3rd Party Audit Mechanism of the entire System to incorporate proper accountability
3. Court Rating System - Litigants/Civil Society asked to rate the courts.
4. Pull down menu with all interlinked Acts, Laws, Related Precedents, Judgements, etc to help Litigants File Applications on their own.
5. Online Case Tracking system for the Litigant with Time, result, cost, etc.

Quintana, F.-J., & Uriburu, J. (2020). Modest International Law: COVID-19, International Legal Responses, and Depoliticization (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3659460). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3659460

Komporozos-Athanasiou, Aris, Jonathan Paylor, and Christopher Mckevitt. ‘Governing Researchers through Public Involvement’. Journal of Social Policy, undefined/ed, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004727942100012X.

vertical accountability definition

horizontal accountability definition

two forms of political accountability

This is male privilege and misogyny at its best. Celia's privacy has been violated and yet Swift tasks her with keeping prying eyes away from her things. The intruder, Strephon, is pitied for what he finds and the subsequent disillusionment, but is not held accountable for his offense--snooping! Swift blames the victim similar to how every story of abuse plays out today. God forbid Strephon be responsible for his own actions and held to a higher standard than that of a snoop, intruder, etc. Those labels are reserved for women, I suppose.

Feldman, J. (2020, October 11). The “herd immunity strategy” isn’t part of a scientific debate about COVID-19. Medium. https://medium.com/@jmfeldman/the-herd-immunity-strategy-isnt-part-of-a-scientific-debate-about-covid-19-abddf6bc7c13

Learning lessons before launching an inquiry—IfG LIVE 2020 Labour Fringe Programme—YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved September 29, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCZl-naQ6UM

FreeOurKnowledge/discussion. (n.d.). GitHub. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://github.com/FreeOurKnowledge/discussion

Texas patient, 30, dies after attending ‘COVID party,’ doctor says. (n.d.). Usatoday. Retrieved 13 July 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/07/11/texas-patient-30-dies-after-attending-covid-party-doctor-says/5422175002/

Hong, Jihoon, Ikjae Jung, Mingeol Park, Kyumin Kim, Sungook Yeo, Joohee Lee, Yujin Hong, Jangho Park, and Seockhoon Chung. ‘The Attitudes of Medical Students for Their Roles and Social Accountability in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 19 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/478ef.

Horton, R. (2020). Offline: Health in the unhappy time of COVID-19. The Lancet, 395(10237), 1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31206-X

This is key. The Trump donation consequence speaks to me. That'd be awful to have to do.

I need to hold my project out in front of my greatest enemy. If I finish it, my project and I live on, thrive, and enjoy watching the world enjoy the newfound sense of well-being they've gained as a result of connecting with my work.

But if I fail, my enemy wins, suddenly causing me to be a part of the problem my work was supposed to be designed to cease.

But part of perfectionism is the avoidance of shame caused by someone else negatively judging your work. Sure, while having an accountability partner would, in fact, be helpful, pulling the trigger on getting one ain't easy.

(Wow, I'm being negative with these annotations. Sorry, though. Can't help it. It's how I feel. Would love someone to help me feel differently! ;-)

Declaration of Independence

We have the right to petition the government for redress of grievances

That seems impractical these days with our government so big.

We don't even write to our representatives in Congress. Why not? Maybe most of us don't think it would do any good.

But if we don't stand up for our rights, they will gradually be taken away.

Where is our militant faith? We're afraid of it being called hate speech.

"Bigotry disguised as religious liberty is still bigotry"

Republicanism is a country without a king. Protestantism is a church without a Pope.

Pope Francis

Jesuits

Protestantism is [religious] racism Well, I don't want to be a racist. I better not speak up. Affects free speech.

Sunday sacredness is the mark of Catholic church's authority.

"Ecumenism is not optional"

The persecution from Catholic Church will return again renewed

The Tyranny of Structurelessness

Did he get it? Scary thought; program had very little accountability as it was.

accountability rather than decentralization

make centralization accountable

Here's a case where we ought to consider creating our bills and laws via version control, so we can see exactly who, what, and when things changed along the way. It might mean much less gets done, but there'd be a lot more transparency and accountability.

This article goes along well with the class reading on "Connected Learning"- using digital accountability and support to reach goals (example: fitness)

Can annotation portfolios/profile be leveraged to this end? Students have an activity page that represents their engagement with reading and with each other. Maybe ask students to reflect on their contributions.

problems randomization poses for accountability

Software development approaches with a view to test/analyze code

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