Baker, S., Koons, C., & Silver, V. (2021, March 4). Inside Pfizer’s Fast, Fraught, and Lucrative Vaccine Distribution. Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-03-04/pfizer-pfe-has-a-moral-dilemma-deciding-where-the-vaccines-will-go

Prof Jeffrey S Morris on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved April 26, 2022, from https://twitter.com/jsm2334/status/1462573249712304128

ReconfigBehSci. (2021, March 18). EMA rules AZ ‘safe and effective’ and benefits outweigh risks... [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1372584269529419776

Richard. (2021, October 17). @fascinatorfun Letter to parents sent to me by a friend today … https://t.co/Ivn93WLD9t [Tweet]. @dikt54. https://twitter.com/dikt54/status/1449763622020866055

Getting a Vaccine. (n.d.). Retrieved 31 March 2022, from http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/covid-19/covid-19-vaccine/getting-a-vaccine#under12

Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine Covid-19 Vaccine Technology Secures Emergency Use Authorization in India | Texas Children’s Hospital. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 March 2022, from https://www.texaschildrens.org/texas-children%E2%80%99s-hospital-and-baylor-college-medicine-covid-19-vaccine-technology-secures-emergency

Eran Segal. (2021, August 17). Israel data showing the decay of vaccine efficacy over time. Y-axis is cases per 1000 from July 7 to Aug 10, for unvaccinated, and for people vaccinated at different times Cases are higher in those vaxed earlier Despite world-data caveats, this seems quite compelling https://t.co/5aNz48AC8F [Tweet]. @segal_eran. https://twitter.com/segal_eran/status/1427696623988117505

Natalie E. Dean, PhD. (2021, August 17). Real-world data from Israel show a growing gap between the earliest vaccinated (blue arrow) and the recently vaccinated (green arrow) within age groups. Confounding is always a concern (are these groups fundamentally different?) but the magnitude of the difference is notable. Https://t.co/s8pevRbax8 [Tweet]. @nataliexdean. https://twitter.com/nataliexdean/status/1427703094062706691

Whipple, T. (n.d.). Pfizer’s Mr Big: My $2 billion gamble to beat Covid. Retrieved 14 March 2022, from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pfizers-mr-big-my-2-billion-gamble-to-beat-covid-gdfgm2qch

Grubaugh, N. D., Hodcroft, E. B., Fauver, J. R., Phelan, A. L., & Cevik, M. (2021). Public health actions to control new SARS-CoV-2 variants. Cell, 184(5), 1127–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.044

Tulio de Oliveira. (2022, February 9). As expected, Omicron BA.2 takes over in South Africa, close to 100% of the new genomes. What does it mean? Https://t.co/SAb9mGYSjN [Tweet]. @Tuliodna. https://twitter.com/Tuliodna/status/1491483399265075202

Progressive International. (2021, November 29). BREAKING: 2.5 million nurses from 28 countries have filed for a UN investigation of human rights violations by the EU, UK, Switzerland, Norway, and Singapore for blocking the waiver on Covid-19 vaccine patents as new strains proliferate: Http://covid19criminals.exposed https://t.co/Rj37RqDA4J [Tweet]. @ProgIntl. https://twitter.com/ProgIntl/status/1465202919687348227

Breen, Liz, and Sarah Schiffling. ‘The UK’s Speedy COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout: Surprise Success or Planned Perfection?’ The Conversation. Accessed 15 November 2021. http://theconversation.com/the-uks-speedy-covid-19-vaccine-rollout-surprise-success-or-planned-perfection-155922.

Gates Foundation Offers $4 Million to Fix Syringe Shortage for Covid Shots. (2021, November 4). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/gates-takes-on-next-barrier-to-rolling-out-covid-shots-syringes

Expert panel clears use of Covaxin for ages 2-18. (2021, October 13). Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/expert-panel-clears-use-of-covaxin-for-ages-218-101634063420735.html

Pouwels, K. B., Pritchard, E., Matthews, P. C., Stoesser, N., Eyre, D. W., Vihta, K.-D., House, T., Hay, J., Bell, J. I., Newton, J. N., Farrar, J., Crook, D., Cook, D., Rourke, E., Studley, R., Peto, T. E. A., Diamond, I., & Walker, A. S. (2021). Effect of Delta variant on viral burden and vaccine effectiveness against new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the UK. Nature Medicine, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01548-7

What do we know about the AstraZeneca vaccine in pregnancy? (15:49:53+00:00). Full Fact. https://fullfact.org/pregnant-then-screwed/AZ-vaccine-pregnancy/

LaFraniere, S., & Weiland, N. (2021, October 7). Pfizer Asks F.D.A. to Authorize Its Covid-19 Vaccine for Children 5 to 11. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/07/us/politics/pfizer-fda-authorization-children-5-11.html

Feehan, J., Husaric, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (n.d.). No, COVID vaccines don’t stay in your body for years. The Conversation. Retrieved 11 October 2021, from http://theconversation.com/no-covid-vaccines-dont-stay-in-your-body-for-years-169247

Maxmen, Amy. ‘The Fight to Manufacture COVID Vaccines in Lower-Income Countries’. Nature 597, no. 7877 (15 September 2021): 455–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02383-z.

Ghinwa El Hayek on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 4 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/GhinwaHayek/status/1411393046017630212

Clover’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Demonstrates 79% Efficacy Against Delta in Global Phase 2/3 SPECTRA Trial Dominated by Variants of Concern and Interest—Clover Biopharmaceuticals. (n.d.). Retrieved 4 October 2021, from https://www.cloverbiopharma.com/news/83.html

Covid-19 Vaccine Introduction | ViewHub. (n.d.). Retrieved 30 September 2021, from https://view-hub.org/covid-19

Evers, M. (2021, September 10). ‘Vaccine Apartheid’: Unfair Distribution Hampers Global Vaccination Drive. Der Spiegel. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/vaccine-apartheid-unfair-distribution-hampers-global-vaccination-drive-a-d87756f1-674a-42ce-90f8-6c5c28a43b02

Ranney, O. by M. (n.d.). Opinion: Biden’s six-point Covid plan leaves some holes. CNN. Retrieved 13 September 2021, from https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/opinions/holes-in-bidens-six-point-covid-plan-ranney/index.html

CDC. (2021, July 7). COVID-19 Vaccine Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html

Debate Is Over: COVID Vax Doubled Protection for the Previously Infected. (2021, August 6). https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19vaccine/93940

Q&A: When might the coronavirus vaccines get full approval? (2021, August 2). Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/08/02/coronavirus-vaccines-fda-full-approval-timeline/

ian bremmer. (2021, August 4). US COVID Deaths Fully vaccinated (left) Not fully vaccinated (right) https://t.co/Av3RjcTsCK [Tweet]. @ianbremmer. https://twitter.com/ianbremmer/status/1423039771480412162

Madhu Pai, MD, PhD. (2021, August 4). 3.5 billion people in🌍 have not had a single Covid 💉 Meanwhile, rich nations are: - Throwing away expired vaccines—Giving booster shots—Offering lotteries to people who are hesitant—Hoarding doses for next year 𝙃𝙊𝙒 𝙒𝙄𝙇𝙇 𝙏𝙃𝙄𝙎 𝙋𝘼𝙉𝘿𝙀𝙈𝙄𝘾 𝙀𝙑𝙀𝙍 𝙀𝙉𝘿? [Tweet]. @paimadhu. https://twitter.com/paimadhu/status/1422880112387710982

Moderna’s COVID-19 Vaccine Still 93% Effective After 6 Months. (n.d.). Time. Retrieved 7 August 2021, from https://time.com/6087722/moderna-vaccine-long-term-efficacy/

WHO Seeks Halt to Boosters to Let Poorer Nations Catch Up. (2021, August 4). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-04/who-calls-for-halt-on-boosters-to-let-poorer-nations-catch-up

Graham, D. A. (2021, July 20). Suddenly, Conservatives Care About Vaccines. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/07/fox-news-conservatives-vaccines-sean-hannity/619510/

Savings bonds, lotteries and cheap food: Do vaccine incentives work? (2021, August 3). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/aug/03/savings-bonds-lotteries-and-cheap-food-do-vaccine-incentives-work

Leaders tackle global question of how to persuade people to get Covid jab. (2021, August 1). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/01/leaders-tackle-global-question-of-how-to-persuade-unvaccinated-to-get-covid-jab

Mahase, E. (2021). Covid-19: Countries dump vaccines as demand slumps and sharing proves difficult. BMJ, n1893. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1893

Is Covid Coming Back 2021? Delta Variant, New Global Hotspots Are Reality Check—Bloomberg. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-27/is-covid-coming-back-2021-delta-variant-new-global-hotspots-are-reality-check?srnd=premium-europe&sref=jjXJRDFv

Do your neighbors want to get vaccinated? (n.d.). MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/16/1016264/covid-vaccine-acceptance-us-county/

Trust in AstraZeneca vaccine wanes across EU, survey finds. (2021, March 22). POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/trust-oxford-astrazeneca-coronavirus-vaccine-wanes-europe-survey/

Study reveals low Covid jab take-up among black people in England. (2021, March 29). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/29/study-low-covid-jab-take-up-black-people-england

Lewis, T. (n.d.). The Biggest Barriers to COVID Vaccination for Black and Latinx People. Scientific American. Retrieved 27 June 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-biggest-barriers-to-covid-vaccination-for-black-and-latinx-people1/

Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnancy. (2021, July 12). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-665725/v1

Nogrady, B. (2021). Mounting evidence suggests Sputnik COVID vaccine is safe and effective. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01813-2

Hardeman, A., Wong, T., Denson, J. L., Postelnicu, R., & Rojas, J. C. (2021). Evaluation of Health Equity in COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Plans in the United States. JAMA Network Open, 4(7), e2115653. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.15653

Facebook, Twitter, options, S. more sharing, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Email, URLCopied!, C. L., & Print. (2021, June 1). Misinformation remains the biggest hurdle as vaccination effort turns to cash incentives. San Diego Union-Tribune. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/health/story/2021-05-31/misinformation-remains-the-biggest-hurdle-as-vaccination-effort-turns-to-cash-incentives

Lewis, D. (2021). Mix-and-match COVID vaccines: The case is growing, but questions remain. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01805-2

Mahase, E. (2021). Covid-19: Third vaccine dose boosts immune response but may not be needed, say researchers. BMJ, 373, n1659. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1659

Zou, X., & Cao, B. (2021). COVID-19 vaccines for children younger than 12 years: Are we ready? The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00384-4

Coronavirus and vaccination rates in people aged 70 years and over by socio-demographic characteristic, England—Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 June 2021, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthinequalities/bulletins/coronavirusandvaccinationratesinpeopleaged70yearsandoverbysociodemographiccharacteristicengland/8december2020to11march2021

CDC. (2021, June 12). V-safe After Vaccination Health Checker. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafe.html

Coronavirus vaccines may not work in some people. It’s because of their underlying conditions. (n.d.). Washington Post. Retrieved 26 June 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/05/18/immunocompromised-coronavirus-vaccines-response/

Ibarrondo, F. J., Hofmann, C., Fulcher, J. A., Goodman-Meza, D., Mu, W., Hausner, M. A., Ali, A., Balamurugan, A., Taus, E., Elliott, J., Krogstad, P., Tobin, N. H., Ferbas, K. G., Kitchen, S. G., Aldrovandi, G. M., Rimoin, A. W., & Yang, O. O. (2021). Primary, Recall, and Decay Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antibody Responses. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c03972

More transmissible variant makes vaccinations more crucial, experts say. (2021, June 10). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/10/more-transmissible-variant-covid-19-vaccinations-even-more-crucial/

World Health Organization (WHO). (2021, June 9). No one is safe from #COVID19 until everyone is safe. This is why we must vaccinate health workers and highest risk populations in all countries first and at the same time. Donate. Doses. Now. #VaccinEquity https://t.co/oYrQRQq533 [Tweet]. @WHO. https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1402548707845869568

Coronavirus: Macy’s Fourth of July fireworks return for crowds after pandemic — as it happened. (2021, June 10). Financial Times.

Statement by President Joe Biden on Global Vaccine Distribution. (2021, June 3). The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/03/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-global-vaccine-distribution/

India’s Covid crisis hits Covax vaccine-sharing scheme. (2021, May 17). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-57135368

Kreier, F. (2021). ‘Unprecedented achievement’: Who received the first billion COVID vaccinations? Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01136-2

Céline Gounder, MD, ScM, FIDSA. (2021, April 9). 1/ To delay 2nd doses of the Pfizer and Moderna COVID vaccines (like the UK, Germany, & Canada)? Https://t.co/eeK0160OLG Or not to delay? Https://t.co/V6ptl7t08N That is the question. [Tweet]. @celinegounder. https://twitter.com/celinegounder/status/1380306862868852737

Meyer, M., Gjorgjieva, T., & Rosica, D. (2020). Healthcare worker intentions to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and reasons for hesitancy: A survey of 16,158 health system employees on the eve of vaccine distribution. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ge6uh

Initiative, T. D. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Development & Implementation; Scenarios, Options, Key Decisions. https://rs-delve.github.io/reports/2020/10/01/covid19-vaccination-report.html

Vaccine equity—What does fair distribution look like? | The Economist. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2021/04/05/vaccine-equity-what-does-fair-distribution-look-like?utm_campaign=editorial-social&utm_medium=social-organic&utm_source=twitter

Kai Kupferschmidt. ‘According to @PEI_Germany about 2,7 Million People Have Now Been Vaccinated with AstraZenaca Vaccine in Germany. Amongst These: 31 Cerebral Venous Thromboses (29 Women) 19 of These Also with Thrombocytopenia Reported 9 Deaths Clearly Germany Has to Change Recommendations for Now’. Tweet. @kakape (blog), 30 March 2021. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1376859903030071301.

Kai Kupferschmidt. ‘According to @PEI_Germany about 2,7 Million People Have Now Been Vaccinated with AstraZenaca Vaccine in Germany. Amongst These: 31 Cerebral Venous Thromboses (29 Women) 19 of These Also with Thrombocytopenia Reported 9 Deaths Clearly Germany Has to Change Recommendations for Now’. Tweet. @kakape (blog), 30 March 2021. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1376859903030071301.

Zizzo, J. (2020). The Missing Link in the Covid-19 Vaccine Race. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 0(0), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1831859

ReconfigBehSci. ‘RT @ashishkjha: Over Past Week We Got 11.4 Million Doses into Arms 5.6 Million Were 1st Doses 5.8 Million Were 2nd Doses That’s a Proble…’. Tweet. @SciBeh (blog), 1 March 2021. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1366421544495382533.

Isaacson, Walter. ‘Opinion | I Was Part of a Trial for Pfizer’s Covid-19 Vaccine. It’s a Miracle for Genetic Medicine.’ Washington Post. Accessed 6 March 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/i-took-the-pfizer-covid-19-vaccine-its-a-miracle-for-genetic-medicine/2020/11/09/77e652d0-22bf-11eb-952e-0c475972cfc0_story.html.

Ii, Y. B., Ouattara, A., Torreele, E., & Okonta, C. (2021). How to ensure a needs-driven and community-centred vaccination strategy for COVID-19 in Africa. BMJ Global Health, 6(2), e005306. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005306

It’s Okay To Be Smart. (2021, February 4). Visualizing Herd Immunity (with 500 Mousetraps!) (feat. @The Slow Mo Guys​). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Et_J8_x4qBs&feature=youtu.be

Cormier, Z. (n.d.). The Second-Generation COVID Vaccines Are Coming. Scientific American. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-second-generation-covid-vaccines-are-coming/

Marsh, S. (2020, December 4). Vaccine expert tells ministers: ‘Stop boasting and get public onboard’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/dec/04/advice-to-uk-ministers-stop-vaccine-boasting-and-get-public-onboard

Zhang, S. (2020, September 28). Vaccine Chaos Is Looming. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/covid-19-most-complicated-vaccine-campaign-ever/616521/

Cyranoski, D. (2020). Arab nations first to approve Chinese COVID vaccine—Despite lack of public data. Nature, 588(7839), 548–548. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03563-z

Serhan, Y. (2020, December 8). Vaccine Nationalism Is Doomed to Fail. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/12/vaccine-nationalism-doomed-fail/617323/

CohenNov. 16, J., 2020, & Am, 7:00. (2020, November 16). ‘Just beautiful’: Another COVID-19 vaccine, from newcomer Moderna, succeeds in large-scale trial. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/11/just-beautiful-another-covid-19-vaccine-newcomer-moderna-succeeds-large-scale-trial

Nkengasong, J. N., Ndembi, N., Tshangela, A., & Raji, T. (2020). COVID-19 vaccines: How to ensure Africa has access. Nature, 586(7828), 197–199. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02774-8

If rich countries monopolize COVID-19 vaccines, it could cause twice as many deaths as distributing them equally. (n.d.). Retrieved September 17, 2020, from https://news.northeastern.edu/2020/09/14/if-rich-countries-monopolize-covid-19-vaccines-it-could-cause-twice-as-many-deaths-as-distributing-them-equally/

The World’s Supply Chain Isn’t Ready for a Covid-19 Vaccine. (2020, July 25). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/the-supply-chain-to-save-the-world-is-unprepared-for-a-vaccine