【数据】这一声明提供了具体数字（160个网站，22个国家），但'Nearly all'是一个模糊表述。需要核实确切比例和具体数字，以及分析方法的透明度。这关系到问题的严重性和规模评估。

性别差异数据显示男性研究人员采用编码代理的比率是女性的两倍以上，这是一个显著的不平等现象。值得注意的是，这种差异不仅存在于总体样本中，即使在尝试过AI的研究者中仍然存在，表明这可能不仅仅是技术接触机会的差异，还可能与工作文化、职业发展压力等因素有关。

性别差异(男性使用率是女性的两倍)和机构差异(顶尖大学研究人员使用率高40%)表明编码代理的采用存在显著不平等。这些差异不仅反映了技术获取的不平等，还可能反映了学术环境中的结构性不平等，值得进一步研究这些差异背后的原因。

这一数据对比揭示了AI领域的一个令人惊讶的不平衡：巨额资金投入到构建更强大的AI系统，而用于理解这些系统如何工作的投资却微不足道。这种不平衡发展可能导致我们拥有强大但不透明的AI武器系统，而对其运作机制知之甚少。

Victor, S. E., Trieu, T. H., & Seymour, N. (2021). LGBTQ+ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Testing mechanisms and moderators of risk. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3famu

DrPH, M. D. H., M. D. (2022, January 11). The Folly of School Openings as a Zero-Sum Game. The American Prospect. https://prospect.org/api/content/4a1fc36e-7263-11ec-9e7d-12f1225286c6/

PISA 2018

access to broadband internet in US and Europe similar re socio-economic disparity

Maxmen, Amy. ‘The Fight to Manufacture COVID Vaccines in Lower-Income Countries’. Nature 597, no. 7877 (15 September 2021): 455–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02383-z.

Duff-Brown, A. B. (2021, July 1). Racial, ethnic disparities in COVID-19 vaccination coverage. Scope. https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2021/07/01/racial-ethnic-disparities-in-covid-19-vaccination-coverage/

Yee, A. (n.d.). COVID’s Outsize Impact on Asian Americans Is Being Ignored. Scientific American. Retrieved May 14, 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/covids-outsize-impact-on-asian-americans-is-being-ignored/

ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @APADivision38: Q1. What is a health disparity or health inequity? Who is affected by them the most? #healthpsychchat https://t.co/T0z…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 7 June 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1399732821195845636

Khan, M. S., Ali, S. A. M., Adelaine, A., & Karan, A. (2021). Rethinking vaccine hesitancy among minority groups. The Lancet, 397(10288), 1863–1865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00938-7

Subbaraman, N. (2021). This COVID-vaccine designer is tackling vaccine hesitancy—In churches and on Twitter. Nature, 590(7846), 377–377. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00338-y

Hussaini, Syed M. Qasim. “A Prescription for Fair Housing during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (May 25, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00257-7.

Black in D.C. have 8 in 10 coronavirus infections—The Washington Post. (n.d.). Retrieved May 29, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-coronavirus-blacks-vaccine/2021/05/25/1b6208da-bd6d-11eb-9c90-731aff7d9a0d_story.html

Zhou, X., Nguyen-Feng, V. N., Wamser-Nanney, R., & Lotzin, A. (2021). Racism, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Racial Disparity in the U.S. COVID-19 Syndemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rc2ns

Maxmen, A. (2021). Will COVID force public health to confront America’s epic inequality?. Nature, 592(7856), 674-680.

Anderson-Carpenter, K. D., & Neal, Z. (2020). Racial disparities in COVID-19 impacts in Michigan, USA [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/v2jda

Uscher-Pines, L., Maurer, J., & Harris, K. M. (2011). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Uptake and Location of Vaccination for 2009-H1N1 and Seasonal Influenza. American Journal of Public Health, 101(7), 1252–1255. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300133

Hong, B., Bonczak, B. J., Gupta, A., Thorpe, L. E., & Kontokosta, C. E. (2021). Exposure density and neighborhood disparities in COVID-19 infection risk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(13). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021258118

Chen, Shawna. ‘Biden Administration to Offer $250 Million in Grants to Help Address COVID Response Inequities’. Axios. Accessed 10 March 2021. https://www.axios.com/covid-inequities-biden-250-million-grants-faf391fc-53e5-409b-94c8-894426108d05.html.

Early Data Shows Striking Racial Disparities In Who’s Getting The COVID-19 Vaccine. (n.d.). NPR.Org. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2021/01/28/961703505/early-data-shows-striking-racial-disparities-in-whos-getting-the-covid-19-vaccin

Jamison, A. M., Quinn, S. C., & Freimuth, V. S. (2019). “You don’t trust a government vaccine”: Narratives of Institutional Trust and Influenza Vaccination among African American and White Adults. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 221, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.12.020

Ke. Q., (2006). Interdisciplinary research and technological impact. Computer Science Digital Libraries Cornell University. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.15383.

I suspect that racial inequalities like Redlining, school support, and public housing issues (including evictions and predatory lending) will overlay these unmobile areas. cf Scarlet E series from On the Media.

Facebook, Twitter, options, S. more sharing, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Email, URLCopied!, C. L., & Print. (2020, August 22). Researchers show that COVID-19 racial disparities aren’t inevitable. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2020-08-22/researchers-show-that-covid-19-racial-disparities-arent-inevitable

McLaren, J. (2020). Racial Disparity in COVID-19 Deaths: Seeking Economic Roots with Census data. (Working Paper No. 27407; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27407

Wiemers, E. E., Abrahams, S., AlFakhri, M., Hotz, V. J., Schoeni, R. F., & Seltzer, J. A. (2020). Disparities in Vulnerability to Severe Complications from COVID-19 in the United States (Working Paper No. 27294; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27294

Montenovo, L., Jiang, X., Rojas, F. L., Schmutte, I. M., Simon, K. I., Weinberg, B. A., & Wing, C. (2020). Determinants of Disparities in Covid-19 Job Losses (Working Paper No. 27132; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27132

Schmitt-Grohé, S., Teoh, K., & Uribe, M. (2020). Covid-19: Testing Inequality in New York City (Working Paper No. 27019; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27019

A Path to Reproductive Justice: Research, Practice and Policies. (2020, July 15). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YYQ_bKQij0&feature=emb_logo

Racism: The Ultimate Underlying Condition. (2020, June 18). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cozo8lj_RTA&feature=emb_logo

APHA. (n.d.) Advancing Racial Equity Webinar Series. https://www.apha.org/racial-equity

In the Midwest’s coronavirus capital, cases highlight a historic racial divide. (2020, May 21). History. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/05/in-midwest-coronavirus-capital-cases-highlight-historic-racial-divide/

Goldstein, A., policy, closeAmy G. covering health-care, politics, other social policy issuesEmailEmailBioBioFollowFollowEmily G. closeEmily G. analyst at T. W. P. specializing in public opinion about, elections, & policy.EmailEmailBioBioFollowFollow, public. (n.d.). Almost one-third of black Americans know someone who died of covid-19, survey shows. Washington Post. Retrieved 26 June 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/almost-one-third-of-black-americans-know-someone-who-died-of-covid-19-survey-shows/2020/06/25/3ec1d4b2-b563-11ea-aca5-ebb63d27e1ff_story.html

Vincent-Lamarre, P., Sugimoto, C.R., & Larivière, V. (n.d.). Monitoring women's scholarly production during the COVID-19 pandemic. Shiny.initiativesnumeriques.org. http://shiny.initiativesnumeriques.org/monitoring-scholarly-covid/

Can we count on parents to help their children learn at home? (2020, May 8). Evidence for Action. https://blogs.unicef.org/evidence-for-action/can-we-count-on-parents-to-help-their-children-learn-at-home/

Dr Rageshri Dhairyawan on Twitter. " The PHE COVID-19 report today shows significant racial disparities https://tinyurl.com/y9x99yem consistent with ONS data https://tinyurl.com/y8utg3td & ICNARC data https://tinyurl.com/ybpk9ur3.

But racial disparities in health in the UK are not new. Thread /1" /Twitter (n.d.). Twitter Retrieved June 15 2020, from https://twitter.com/crageshri/status/1267821605847044110

Gruber, J., Prinstein, M., Abramowitz, J. S., Albano, A. M., Aldao, A., Borelli, J., … Weinstock, L. (2020, May 13). Clinical Psychological Science’s Call To Action in the Time of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/desg9

Yu, Q., Salvador, C., Melani, I., Berg, M., & Kitayama, S. (2020, May 14). The lethal spiral: Racial segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate the COVID-19 fatality in large American cities. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xgbpy

The COVID Tracking Project. https://covidtracking.com/

The Santa Fe Institute - SFI Transmission PDF

Sood, L., & Sood, V. (2020). Being African American and Rural: A Double Jeopardy from Covid‐19. The Journal of Rural Health, jrh.12459. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12459

Zahnd, W. E. (2020). The COVID‐19 Pandemic Illuminates Persistent and Emerging Disparities among Rural Black Populations. The Journal of Rural Health, jrh.12460. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12460

American Psychological Association. *COVID-19: Free articles from APA journals. Apa.org. https://www.apa.org/pubs/highlights/covid-19-articles

Rodriguez, A. (2020 April 9). 'The world is going to hell': Coronavirus can be deadly for people recovering from addiction. USA Today. https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/04/09/coronavirus-people-recovering-addiction-higher-risk-coping-tips/2961611001/

Kamenetz, A. (2020 April 8). 4 in 10 U.S. teens say they haven't done online learning since schools closed. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/08/829618124/4-in-10-u-s-teens-say-they-havent-done-online-learning-since-schools-closed

Dyer, O. (2020). Covid-19: Black people and other minorities are hardest hit in US. BMJ, m1483. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1483

Dorn, A. van, Cooney, R. E., & Sabin, M. L. (2020). COVID-19 exacerbating inequalities in the US. The Lancet, 395(10232), 1243–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30893-X

Niet, A. de, Waanders, B. L., & Walraven, I. (n.d.). The role of children in the transmission of mild SARS-CoV-2 infection. Acta Paediatrica, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15310

Heidegger notes that the disparity between two alike objects (simliar in function) from the technological time gap between them. For example, he states "A radar station is of course less simple than a weather vane," inferring to the huge technological gap between the two alike metrological instruments. More importantly, he states that that in order for the construction of a radar station, technological developments and production must mesh together. He maintains that a sawmill and hydroelectric plant are different technologically, but their purpose to generate hydropower via a large turbine influenced by water current is virtually unchanged throughout the centuries.