- Nov 2024
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jgvw2024.peergos.me jgvw2024.peergos.me
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for - paper - Nature Sustainability - Translating Earth system boundaries for cities and business - Bai et al., 2024 - cross scale translation of earth system boundaries - Bai et al., 2024 - downscaling planetary boundaries - earth system boundaries - from - paper - Cross-scale translation of Earth system boundaries should use methods that are more science-based - Xue & Bakshi
paper details - Title: Translating Earth system boundaries for cities and businesses - Author: Bai et al. - Publisher: Nature Sustainability - Date: 2024, Jan 4
from - paper - Cross-scale translation of Earth system boundaries should use methods that are more science-based - Xue & Bakshi - https://hyp.is/jKlP4KvZEe-p1v9b-AbDOQ/jgvw2024.peergos.me/StopResetGo/2024/11/PDFs/MattersArisingBaietal.pdf
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Even though virtually every definition of sustainability includes the requirement that human activities should not exceed nature's carrying capacity (Brundtland et al., 1987; Fiksel, 2006), popular metrics for assessing environmental sustainability ignore the role of nature in supporting human activities and well-being (Bakshi et al., 2018).
for - nature positive - ECOnomy is part of ECOlogy - David Suzuki - Xue & Bakshi, 2022
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library.scholarcy.com library.scholarcy.com
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Albert Eckhout, which occupy a transitional space between the national type of the 16th and 17th centuries and the racial categories that developed in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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7th century, the representation of skin color began to take on more importance, and engravings of Africans and Americans started to suggest differences in complexion.
changed from a focus on clothing etc to focus on skin colour to reflect race concerns.
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www.visittownscounty.com www.visittownscounty.com
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The Best Places to See Fall Foliage in Towns County, Georgia
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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for - article - Nature - We need to be ready for a new world’: scientists globally react to Trump election win - Nov 6, 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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- Oscar Soria
- COP16 biodiversity
- Common Initiative
- Global Environment Facility (GEF)
- Brian O’Donnell
- WWF
- Catherine Weller
- Convention on Biological Diversity
- Digital Sequence Information
- author:: Phoebe Weston
- International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity (IIFB)
- author:: Patrick Greenfield
- Bernadette Fischler Hooper
- Fauna & Flora
- Kunming-Montreal pact
- Pierre du Plessis
- Campaign for Nature
- date:: 2024-11-03
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- Oct 2024
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library.scholarcy.com library.scholarcy.com
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China Sea as the edge of the world and is used to imagine the margins of the world as a realm of marvels and unknown dangers.
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Benjamin's travelogue is a product of his imagination, influenced by biblical authority and rumors, rather than actual geographical knowledge.
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Jewish utopia in the Arabian Peninsula, where 300,000 Jews live in 40 cities and 200 villages, free from the rule of gentiles.
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universal Jewish community that despite its dispersion among various Muslim and Christian regimes still managed to preserve a strong sense of unity and cohesion
big Jewish community is the focus of his travel, he doesnt notice other things, rest is fictious
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"a day's journey" to indicate close social interactions among Jewish communities,
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rather a way to link places along a real but somewhat abstracted route.
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medieval understanding of travel writing.
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mprecise unit of "a day's journey" and the parasang, an ancient Persian unit of measurement
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geography is experienced through human movement on specific routes.
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literary grid that allows the author to reflect on the medieval world from a Jewish perspective.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Finnland hatte sich beim Ziel der CO2-Neutralität 2035 darauf verlassen, dass große Mengen von CO2 von Wäldern, Böden und Feuchtgebieten absorbiert werden. Inzwischen ist das Land dort keine Kohlenstoffsenke mehr. Dazu trägt die globale Erhitzung selbst bei, durch die viele Bäume sterben, aber auch die Abholzung des Waldes. Finnland ist ein Beispiel für die Schwächung der ländlichen Kohlenstoffsenken, von der viele Länder betroffen sind. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/oct/15/finland-emissions-target-forests-peatlands-sinks-absorbing-carbon-aoe
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- date:: 2024-10-15
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)
- Finland
- by: Patrick Greenfield
- Schwächung der terrestrischen Kohlenstoffsenken
- deforestation
- Greenpeace
- Tarja Silfver
- WWF
- 2009-2022
- Matti Liimatainen
- The enduring world forest carbon sink
- Tuuli Hakulinen
- Bernt Nordman
- Juha MIkola
- Finnish Association for Nature Conservation
- increasing risk of heatwaves
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ageoftransformation.org ageoftransformation.org
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constructal law
for - definition - constructal law - Adrian Bejan - to - The constructal law of design in evolution and nature
to - The constructal law of design in evolution and nature - https://hyp.is/ZRIXfo76Ee-5yZdY2quRaQ/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2871904/ - youtube explainer video - constructal theory - flow - Adrian Bejan - https://hyp.is/R7V4Yo79Ee-52gO6UYAaYQ/www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgEBTPee9ZM
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pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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The constructal law of design and evolution in nature
for - paper - The constructal law of design and evolution in nature - Adrian Bejan - Sylvie Lorente - 2010 - from - The End of Scarcity? From ‘Polycrisis’ to Planetary Phase Shift - Nafeez Ahmed - 2024, Oct 16
from - The End of Scarcity? From ‘Polycrisis’ to Planetary Phase Shift - Nafeez Ahmed - 2024, Oct 16 - https://hyp.is/Qt8IMI74Ee--f4O18QMPFQ/ageoftransformation.org/the-end-of-scarcity-from-polycrisis-to-planetary-phase-shift/
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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1:24:14 We can organise our resources such that it can attract the money that regenerates across all types of capital and all types of nature
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1:04:44 Debt mirrors in NATURE as the seeds, plants, trees, flowers, roots, soil, water, nutrients, pollinators, worms, rock and minerals - WE ARE IN DEBT TO NATURE - NATURE GIVES US SURPLUS
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25:38 MMT changes our view on the nature of money
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- MMT changes our view on the nature of money
- Debt mirrors in NATURE as the seeds, plants, trees, flowers, roots, soil, water, nutrients, pollinators, worms, rock and minerals - WE ARE IN DEBT TO NATURE - NATURE GIVES US SURPLUS
- 1:24:14 We can organise our resources such that it can attract the money that regenerates across all types of capital and all types of nature
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Local file Local file
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eally done it to her then, taken away something — what? — that used to beso central to her? And how can I expect her to go on, with my idea of hercourage, live it through, act it out, when I myself do not
Moira's idea in Offred's past has disappeared, just like the shattering of Offred's daughter and her image, when Offred sees her picture. She is overly reliant on an idealised picture of her past to coping with the present, which is ironic because this is what they wanted. Except humans are always looking outside for the solution when it critiques something innate, a lack of completion or satisfaction.
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- Sep 2024
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www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
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for - The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability - Camilo Mora et al. - 6th mass extinction - biodiversity loss - to - climate departure map - of major cities around the world - 2013
Summary - This is an extremely important paper with a startling conclusion of the magnitude of the social and economic impacts of the biodiversity disruption coming down the pipeline - It is likely that very few governments are prepared to adapt to these levels of ecosystemic disruption - Climate departure is defined as an index of the year when: - The projected mean climate of a given location moves to a state that is - continuously outside the bounds of historical variability - Climate departure is projected to happen regardless of how aggressive our climate mitigation pathway - The business-as-usual (BAU) scenario in the study is RCP85 and leads to a global climate departure mean of 2047 (+/- 14 years s.d.) while - The more aggressive RCP45 scenario (which we are currently far from) leads to a global climate departure mean of 2069 (+/- 18 years s.d.) - So regardless of how aggressive we mitigate, we cannot avoid climate departure. - What consequences will this have on economies around the world? How will we adapt? - The world is not prepared for the vast ecosystem changes, which will reshape our entire economy all around the globe.
from - Nature publication - https://hyp.is/3wZrokX9Ee-XrSvMGWEN2g/www.nature.com/articles/nature12540
to - climate departure map - of major cities around the globe - 2013 - https://hyp.is/tV1UOFsKEe-HFQ-jL-6-cw/www.hawaii.edu/news/2013/10/09/study-in-nature-reveals-urgent-new-time-frame-for-climate-change/
Tags
- from - nature article - The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability
- to - climate departure map - of major cities around the world
- sixth mass extinction
- biodiversity loss
- Camilo Mora et al.
- to - Nature publication
- The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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Then let him do so. He cannot surprise me.
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earthlingopinion.wordpress.com earthlingopinion.wordpress.com
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No leaf sits directly over the next, so that each can gather light without shading the others. The bean twines around the corn stalk, weaving itself between the leaves of corn, never interfering with their work.
How does a bean plant know to do this? What is the science behind it's structure deciding and intentionally moving in this way?
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Both biosphere boundaries
for - question - earth system boundaries - biodiversity - how do we reconcile these boundaries with climate departure?
question - earth system boundaries - biodiversity - how do we reconcile these boundaries with climate departure? - Does the term "functional integrity" imply autonomy from climate feedbacks? Obviously, climate feedback plays a huge role in determining biodiversity health - In 2013, Mora et al. found that climate departure, the year in which a climate variable moves out of the historical bounds will occur everywhere on the planet, regardless of an aggressive RCP pathway being taken. In this study, climate departure was found to take place (relative to 2013) - 37.5 years in the future under RCP45, or - 22.5 years in the future under RCP85 - It would seem that the biodiversity boundaries should take into consideration climate departure as species extinction and ecological system disruption is projected to occur, regardless of whether RCP45 or RCP85 is adopted. - Currently, we are still on a Business-As-Usual trajectory, but since 2013, scientific research has moved the danger threshold even lower so climate departure dates are likely even sooner than those calculated in the 2013 Mora paper
to - Mora, C., Frazier, A., Longman, R. et al. (2013). The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability. Nature 502, 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12540 - https://hyp.is/3wZrokX9Ee-XrSvMGWEN2g/www.nature.com/articles/nature12540 - Researchgate copy - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F257598710_The_projected_timing_of_climate_departure_from_recent_variability&group=world
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- to - Mora, C., Frazier, A., Longman, R. et al. (2013). The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability. Nature 502, 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12540
- question - earth system boundaries - biodiversity - how do we reconcile these boundaries with climate departure?
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die französische Regierung hat in einer politisch unstabilen Situation viele klimapolitisch relevante Projekte nicht weiterentwickelt. Dazu gehören das Budget für die ökologische Transformation und die mehrjährige Energie- und Klimaplanung. Der Ausbau der Nuklearindustrie wurde von Präsident Macron im Alleingang vorangetrieben. Der neue Premierminister Barnier gilt als fachlich kompetent, hat sich aber über Jahre nicht zu diesen Themen geäußert. https://www.liberation.fr/politique/michel-barnier-premier-ministre-energie-adaptation-biodiversite-les-chantiers-environnementaux-urgents-qui-lattendent-20240906_FLLWY3AHGBAZPFYYJBMFEK25YI/?redirected=1
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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love is something completely different it has nothing to do with whether we like someone or not i would suggest love is the recognition of our shared being or our shared reality
for - definition - love - as the recognition of our shared being - Rupert Spira - question - reconciling Rupert Spira's interpretation of the Eastern definition of "love" with the inherent suffering designed into nature
question - reconciling Rupert Spira's interpretation of the Eastern definition of "love" with the inherent suffering designed into nature - Consider that every individual of every species must eat in order to survive and maintain life, - In other words, suffering is unavoidable in life itself, and exists at every scale of multi-scale competency architecture (Levin) - How do we reconcile this definition of "love" with the suffering inherent in all of life itself? - If we accept that the universal consciousness manifests in ALL living beings, then it is indeed a strange situation because: - reality itself evolved biotic out of abiotic reality and - it did so by creating intrinsic suffering as predators must kill, eat and cause suffering to its prey and - mortality is built into all living organism, bringing about constant innate anxiety to defend against death through innate alertness to and defense against predators
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- Aug 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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even those people who are deeply involved in introspection and find that they that their minds raise objections which prevent them going deeper into their experiential investigation and i feel that the work you're doing is making a very um significant contribution to those people as well
for - recognizing true nature - validation of conceptual method - Rupert Spira
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i try to validate the effort i make by paying attention to a specific group of people people more or less like me that do not allow themselves to open up to the introspective path unless and until they have some kind of conceptual model that validates that that introspective path if if the head doesn't allow the heart to have the experience by direct acquaintance then in those people the heart doesn't get there the brain is the bouncer of the heart
for - recognizing true nature - validation of conceptual approach - brain is the bouncer for the heart - Bernardo Kastrup
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don't do this experiment philosophically do it experientially it's like undressing at night we take off everything that can be taken off
for BEing journey - self knowledge exercise - removing everything from our experience that is not essential Rupert Spira
BEing journey - self knowledge exercise - removing everything from our experience that is not essential Rupert Spira - metaphor - Like taking all our clothes off when we are preparing for bedtime
comment - self knowledge exercise - Rupert Spira - This exercise makes me think of my own thoughts around discovering or rather, rediscovering one's true nature - If we are to discuss the "greater self" from whence we came, then it's tantamount to discovering - the nature nature within - human nature - So anything that is recognized as human nature, cannot be the ground state - The ground state must go beyond anything that depends on the human body - Thoughts and perceptions are mediated by brains and sense organs, both depend on the human body and so - are dependent on human nature - Self knowledge is unmediated and directly experienced - It has the quality of the ground state within us, the nature part of our human nature
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the words know thyself were carved above the entrance of the temple temple of apollo in delphi and stand as such at the dawn of western civilization and i would suggest that at this hour of our civilization this recognition of the essential nature of our self and therefore the recognition of the essential nature of all people all animals and all things has perhaps never been more important than it is now
for - quote - know thyself - recognizing our true nature - has never been more important than at this hour of our civilization - Rupert Spira - Deep Humanity - know thyself - rekindling wonder - awakening to our true nature - Rupert Spira
quote - know thyself - recognizing our true nature - has never been more important than at this hour of our civilization - Rupert Spira - (see below) - The words "know thyself" were carved above the entrance of the temple temple of apollo in delphi and stand as such at the dawn of western civilization and - I would suggest that at this hour of our civilization, - this recognition of the essential nature of our self and therefore - the recognition of the essential nature of - all people - all animals and - all things - has perhaps never been more important than it is now
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i'll start by way of um an analogy everything that all the objects and characters that appear in a movie derive their reality relatively speaking of course from the single screen
for - Rupert Spira - meditation - metaphor - movie and screen - BEing journey - identifying our true nature - movie and screen metaphor - Rupert Spira
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- BEing journey - self knowledge exercise - removing everything from our experience that is not essential Rupert Spira - metaphor - Like taking all our clothes off when we are preparing for bedtime
- Rupert Spira - meditation - metaphor - movie and screen
- BEing journey - identifying our true nature - movie and screen metaphor - Rupert Spira
- Deep Humanity - know thyself - rekindling wonder - awakening to our true nature - Rupert Spira
- recognizing true nature - validation of conceptual method - Rupert Spira
- recognizing true nature - validation of conceptual approach - brain is the bouncer for the heart - Bernardo Kastrup
- quote - know thyself - recognizing our true nature - has never been more important than at this hour of our civilization - Rupert Spira
- recognizing the nature within our human nature
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Salesman documents the work of a group of door-to-door Bible salesmen in New England and Florida. Deeper down, the film is a dissection of the degenerative and devastating effects of capitalism on small towns and individuals, but more than any political statement the film is about normal people in all their ugliness and truthfulness.
see also: Barnouw, Erik (1993), Documentary a History of the Non-fiction Film (PDF), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 241–242, retrieved March 30, 2020
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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for - Dr. Donna Thomas - book - Children's unexplained experiences in a post materialistic world - analytic idealism - children perspective of reality - adjacency - children as natural philosophers - Deep Humanity as reminder of our philosophical nature
adjacency - between - Children as natural philosophers - Deep Humanity - adjacency relationship - At time 59 minute of that interview, Dr Thomas makes a very insightful observation that - children are naturally philosophers - and ask deeply philosophical questions - Another way to look at Deep Humanity is that it is reminding us of these deeply philosophical questions the see all had when we were children - but we stopped asking then as we grew out of childhood because nobody could answer them for us
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www.swissre.com www.swissre.com
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for - planetary emergency - economic cost of nature - from an insurance perspective - natural capital valuation - from insurance industry perspective - biodiversity - natural capital valuation - from insurance industry perspective - Swiss RE - Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BES) metric - from insurance industry perspective
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- Swiss RE - Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BES) metric - from insurance industry perspective
- planetary emergency - economic cost of nature - from an insurance perspective
- biodiversity - natural capital valuation - from insurance industry perspective
- natural capital valuation - from insurance industry perspective
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www.truthdig.com www.truthdig.com
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“Building housing in existing communities is one of our best climate solutions, and paving over 17,000 acres of non-irrigated farmland is not,
for - sustainable building - building reuse vs new build - which is better? - California Forever - intentional community - green debate
sustainable building - building reuse vs new build - which is better? - Study by Preservation Green Lab in 2012 concluded that in most cases, reusing existing buildings is far lower carbon footprint than building new - Research study shows that we cannot expand human activity into intact nature any longer if we are to stay within planetary boundaries - Rockstrom - https://hyp.is/0dbJ4FQSEe-QxY8q4Y3yvw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaboF3vAsZs
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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we go from not understanding it to apathy in the span of an afternoon which is another issue. Um, so so what should we do?
for - question - planetary emergency - ignorance or apathy - what should we do?
question - planetary emergency - ignorance or apathy - what should we do? - Johan Rockstrom advocates for three simultaneous internventions that must be executed in order to achieve the following impacts: - Legally binding global governance regimes must be implemented: immediately - Paris Agreement - biodiversity agreements - Internalize all externalities - Implement a global price on carbon emissions of at least 100 USD / ton - Stop all expansion of human activity into intact nature
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usually it sticks you you know that moment you know that aha moment when you say ah I got it I understood it and suddenly from one second to the next your your way of thinking completely changes and this is the main difference in our world
for - human learning - key feature - evolutionary nature - indyweb - key feature - evolutionary nature of learning
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- Jul 2024
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megavent.co.in megavent.co.in
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Compact polycarbonate sheets with UV protection and a 10-year warranty are used to make glazing.Because it is 12 times more durable than toughened glass, polycarbonate is a safer material for usage on roofs.
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Automatic Roofs Systems in IndiaMegavent retractable roofs in India are the finest option for covering courtyards, atriums, indoor pool areas, open coffee shops, bars, roof top restaurants, outdoor entertainment areas, terraces, and there are many other alternatives. The retractable roofs give you access to much-needed natural sunlight and ventilation while also completely protecting you from rain and other inclement weather. The retractable roofs can be fully opened or halted at any desired position.
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www.hrjohnsonindia.com www.hrjohnsonindia.com
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What is SRI? Solar Reflective Index (SRI) measures the surface's ability to reflect solar heat and emit infra-red heat. Endura Cool Roof SRI tiles reflect solar heat and emit absorbed radiation back into the atmosphere thus help keep the interiors of the building cooler. The U. S. Green Building Council’s LEED 2.2 uses SRI as a way to evaluate the surface’s capacity to reflect solar heat. The roof of the building needs to have a minimum SRI value of 78 to qualify for LEED accreditation.
nature made
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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26:30 Brings up progress traps of this new technology
26:48
question How do we shift our (human being's) relationship with the rest of nature
27:00
metaphor - interspecies communications - AI can be compared to a new scientific instrument that extends our ability to see - We may discover that humanity is not the center of the universe
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Question - Dr Doolittle question - Will we be able to talk to the animals? - Wittgenstein said no - Human Umwelt is different from others - but it may very well happen
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species have culture - Marine mammals enact behavior similar to humans
- Unknown unknowns will likely move to known unknowns and to some known knowns
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citizen science bioacoustic projects - audio moth - sound invisible to humans - ultrasonic sound - intrasonic sound - example - Amazonian river turtles have been found to have hundreds of unique vocalizations to call their baby turtles to safety out in the ocean
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ocean habitat for whales - they can communicate across the entire ocean of the earth - They tell of a story of a whale in Bermuda can communicate with a whale in Ireland
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progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - examples - examples - poachers or eco tourism can misuse
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progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - policy
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whale protection technology - Kim Davies - University of New Brunswick - aquatic drones - drones triangulate whales - ships must not get near 1,000 km of whales to avoid collision - Canadian government fines are up to 250,000 dollars for violating
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environmental regulation - overhaul for the next century - instead of - treatment, we now have the data tools for - prevention
56:40 - ecological relationship - pollinators and plants have co-evolved
1:00:26
AI for interspecies communication - example - human cultural evolution controlling evolution of life on earth
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- whale protection - bioacoustic and drones
- citizen science bioacoustics
- AI for interspecies communication - example - human cultural evolution controlling evolution of life on earth
- progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - examples - poachers - ecotourism
- interspecies communication - umwelt
- progress trap - AI applied to interspecies communications
- metaphor - interspecies communication - AI is like a new scientific instrument
- progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - policy
- - whale communication - span the entire ocean
- environmental overhaul - treatment to prevention
- ecological relationships - pollinators and plants co-evolved
- question - How do we shift our relationship with the rest of nature? - ESP research objective
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this very elegant uh argument made by this I think he is a uh he's a physicist I 00:46:11 think at UC San Diego Tom Murphy where he's like even even if you take the most conservative relationship between energy use and economic growth and you plot it out a couple hundred years from now then 00:46:26 the economy is producing so much waste heat that the oceans will be boiling off and in in a thousand years you're like the economy is producing so much waste heat that it's more energy than is put 00:46:38 out in the sun in all directions
for - limits to economic growth - physics calculations - by Tom Murphy show absurdity of continual growth - energy and waste heat perspective
to - Nature Physics - LImits to Economic Growth - Tom Murphy - https://hyp.is/CM3Grj9_Ee-obTc6jrPBRA/tmurphy.physics.ucsd.edu/papers/limits-econ-final.pdf
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neoclassical Economist about you know growth can be totally decoupled from 00:45:45 Material use
for - progress trap - abstraction - the ECONOMY! - abstracted and separated from nature
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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you should in theory be able to make a 00:21:08 civilization live on the interest from natural capital rather than eating into the capital itself
for - quote - metaphor - progress trap - live off the interest, not the principal of nature - Ronald Wright
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- Jun 2024
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calnewport.com calnewport.com
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Raw facts are useless for college-level essay questions.
How does this fare with Indian Education System in High School? The mainstream boards like CBSE and ICSE emphasise rote learning instead.
But even if you have to memorise raw facts, note-taking is prolly not the best way to go.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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McNeill does not specify whether he believed thatcontent or process was more important.
I can't help of thinking about the debate on nature vs. nurture here. How might we extend it to the idea of content vs. process with respect to cultural anthropology.
How does a culture vary based on the content they use and produce with respect to the process by which they transmit and use that same content?
In colonialized cultures the process has been bastardized which then leads to changes in the content as well. Ultimately both switch and are changed from their original. How could a culture hold onto their past which makes it the culture that it was?
There's some fun stuff going on at these junctures.
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Die taz zum Torpedieren des Green Deal und besonders des EU-Renaturierungsgesetzes durch die EVP und über die Rolle Manfred Webers. https://taz.de/Agrarlobby-gegen-Naturschutz/!6012538/
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- Deutschland
- Verabschiedung des Nature Restoration Law durch das Europäische Parlament
- Manfred Weber
- Arbeitsgemeinschaft bäuerliche Landwirtschaft (AbL)
- Henrik Maaß
- institution: EASAC
- Copa-Cogega
- Agrarlobby
- Green Deal
- Tilmann Disselhof
- Februar 2024
- NGO: NABU
- Naturschutzgipfel in Kolumbien Herbst 2024
- EU-Verordnung für einen nachhaltigen Umgang mit Pestiziden
- Gemeinsame Landwirtschaftspolitik
- EU
- EVP
- EU-Verordnung für ein nachhaltiges Ernährungssystem
- law: Nature Restoration Law
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- May 2024
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aisafety.dance aisafety.dance
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“Both the optimist and the pessimist contribute to society: the optimist invents the airplane, and the pessimist invents the parachute.”
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maybe understanding AI will help us understand ourselves
Because we'd need to find the values that guide us to make AI better.
It's something like: $$\text{Self-awareness} \propto \text{Fulfillment of goals}$$
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Humane Values: “What are humane values, anyway?” (a problem for philosophy & ethics) The Technical Alignment Problem: “How can we make AI robustly serve any intended goal at all?” (a problem for computer scientists - surprisingly, still unsolved!)
Interesting. For me, humane values would be doing the right thing and helping people. I think Stoic philosophy resembles "humane values" in my regard.
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A human may or may not be humane
Strongly Agree
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Seit 1970 ist der Bestand an Fischen, die zu wandernde Arten gehören, um 80% gesunken, wie ein neuer Bericht zur Aktualisierung des Living Planet Index zeigt. Verantwortlich ist vor allem die Zerstörung von Fluss- und anderen Wasserökosystemen durch Staudämme, Bergwerke und Schadstoffe. Der Populationsrückgang ist weltweit am deutlichsten ist der in Südamerika und der Karibik. Ein Viertel der Süßwasser Fischarten ist vom Aussterben bedroht.https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/21/living-planet-index-migratory-freshwater-fish-populations-decline-dams-weirs-mining-water-abstraction-pollution-threat-aoe
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found something extremely interesting that certain proteins had evolved by an almost legol like 00:54:01 recombination of components that had already been tested and tried to make a new very interesting legol like object which is a new protein
for - follow up - 2001 human genome Nature paper - proteins synthesized by higher level processes, not just genes - 2001 Nature paper on human genome project
to - 2001 human genome project Nature paper - https://hyp.is/KMjUJBYFEe-U9JdKN9-cVw/www.nature.com/articles/35057062
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what actually is so fundamentally wrong with the gene Center view
for - purpose in nature - exorcism of - Ray Noble - quote - gene centered view - organisms as machines - exorcism - Ray Noble - gene centered view
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your 00:07:20 generation and the generation after it rejected purpose in nature but you guys said no
for - evolutionary biology - purpose in nature Denis Noble - Ray Noble
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Das französische Komitee für die Biodiversität beurteilt die aktualisierte Biodiversitätsstrategie der Regierung positiv, weist aber zugleich auf Defizite hin. So werden nicht alle Aspekte des Abkommens von Kunming-Montréal umgesetzt, obwohl es von Frankreich unterzeichnet wurde. Für die Biodiversität schädliche Subventionen, insbesondere bei der gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik der EU, werden nicht abgeschafft. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/biodiversite/strategie-nationale-biodiversite-du-gouvernement-du-bon-mais-peut-mieux-faire-20231016_2VTD2OM2OVDH3HWKD7NNWUN4IU/
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Frankreich beginnt in dieser Woche eine öffentliche Debatte um ein großes lithium-bergbauprojekt im zentralmassiv. Der umfassende Artikel beleuchtet eine Vielzahl von Aspekten des lithium-Abbaus und der zunehmenden Opposition dagegen, die eng mit dem Kampf gegen die individuelle motorisierte Mobilität verbunden ist. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/course-au-lithium-made-in-france-une-opportunite-a-saisir-ou-un-mirage-ecologique-20240310_FQOVXTBNKJC5NJ7EZI2UQKOAIY/in
Tags
- country: Argentina
- mode: government action
- region: Massif central
- Institution: Commission nationale du débat public (CNDP)
- country: Chile
- Region: Allier
- country: China
- project: Montagne d'Or
- actor: Imerys
- expert: Antoine Gatet
- expert: Ysaline Jean-Jacque
- ressouce: Lithium
- institution: Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières (BRGM)
- event: public debate on Emili
- fédération d’associations France nature environnement (FNE)
- by: Coralie Schaub
- ressouce: water
- Vulcan Energy
- institution: Observatoire français des ressources minérales
- company: Eramet
- company: Lithium de France
- mining
- expert: Judith Pigneur
- project: Emili
- variable: lithium demand
- NGO: Négawatt
- country: Australia
- expert: Aurélien Gay
- France
- lithium
- 2024-03-10
- research project: EuGeLi (European Geothermal Lithium)
- institution: IEA
- company: Electricité de Strasbourg
Annotators
URL
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Frankreich ist ein Komitee zur Anticipation von Trockenheiten im Ministerium für die ökologische transition zusammengekommen. Der zuständige Minister hat dabei die Situation im Departement Pyrénées Orientales als Vorzeichen dessen bezeichnet, was im ganzen Mittelmeerraum bevorsteht. Er Versuche, einen "Krieg um das Wasser" zu verhindern.https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/secheresse-en-france-le-chaud-dans-linconnu-20230427_75BMFEACMNABDKKZZM7GWCRHAM/
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- Apr 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Im Februar setzen sich die Messungen von Rekordtemperaturen fort. Dabei stellt seit über einem halben Jahri die Zahl dieser Meldungen selbst bisherige Rekorde ein. In den ersten beiden Wochen wurden an 140 Stellen der Erde die höchsten Monats-temperaturen der Aufzeichnunggsgeschicht festgestellt. Noch beunruhigender sind die Anomaliee bei den Meerestemperaturen. Guardian-Artikel mit SInfografiken und tatements von Klimawissenschaftler:innen, die von dieser Entwicklung alarmiert sind. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/feb/17/february-on-course-to-break-unprecedented-number-of-heat-records
Tags
- Copernicus
- sea surface temperature
- 2024-02-17
- China
- global
- Zeke Hausfather
- Maximiliano Herrera
- Morocco
- Berkeley Earth
- Joel Hirschi
- The Nature Conservancy
- by: Jonathan Watts
- Katharine Hayhoe
- topic: temperature records
- global heating
- Francesca Guglielmo
- Michael Lowry
- El Niño
- UK National Oceanography Centre
Annotators
URL
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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for - Deep Humanity - BEing journey - nature
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der Guardian kritisiert in einem Editorial den Verzicht auf Kernelemente des Green Deal in der europäischen Agrarpolitik, darunter die Nicht-Verabschiedung des Nature Restoration Law. Er verweist auf eine Umfrage, die zeigt, dass eine Mehrheit in Europa eine konsequentere Klimapolitik unterstützt.
Tags
- event: renouncement to halve the use of pesticides
- mode: comment
- country: Europe
- process: lowering climate ambition
- law: nature restoration law
- actor: European Commission
- event: scrapping of changes to the agricultural policy
- 2024-04-08
- event: farmers' protests
- actor: agribusiness
- topic: surveys
- project: European Green Deal
- event: renouncement to reduce agricultural emissions
Annotators
URL
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- Mar 2024
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link-springer-com.mu.idm.oclc.org link-springer-com.mu.idm.oclc.org
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other studies have shown that people in CNM relationships (mainly swingers) report higher levels of excitement and lower levels of boredom (Bergstrand & Williams, 2000; Gilmartin, 1974; Murstein et al., 1985). They are also characterized by stronger social bonds and lower levels of anomie as compared to monogamous people (Gilmartin, 1974). Research also indicates a stronger ability to cope with jealousy in people who engage in CNM relationships
differences /b/ poly and mono people: CNM people = m+ excited, l- bored, stronger social bonds, less anomie, less jealousy
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certain differences between people who enter CNM relationships and those who prefer sexually and emotionally exclusive relationship models. Studies claim that people who choose the latter relationship styles have more positive childhood memories (Gilmartin, 1974) and maintain closer relations with their families (Gilmartin, 1974; Twichell, 1974) than people who have nonmonogamous relationships. Some research also indicates that people in CNM relationships seek psychological help more often
there is some =/ /b/ poly and mono people : mental health, childhood memory, family relationships
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The groups score similarly on personality traits scales (Twichell, 1974; Watson, 1981), and on mental health indicators such as alienation, depression, anxieties and phobias, life satisfaction, self-esteem, neuroticism, paranoid ideations, psychoticism and hopelessness
people are actually quite the same, there's not something wrong with them
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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6:15 "born this way" versus "soziales konstrukt" ... nature versus nurture.<br /> siehe auch: calhoun experiments on overpopulation, universe 25, 1958<br /> bei übervölkerung sieht man in städten (in zentren) "dekadenz" und "sittenverfall" ...<br /> also aggression, homosexualität, kaputte familien (mütter lassen ihre kinder verhungern), ...<br /> und am rand der städte sieht man "the beautiful ones" (aussteiger, einsiedler, einzelgänger)<br /> die komplett alleine bleiben, und den ganzen tag ihr fell pflegen.<br /> (die beautiful ones sind die führer, avantgarde, pioniere, ... die einen neuen lebensraum suchen wollen,<br /> aber die am rand vom mauskäfig blockiert werden)
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Local file Local file
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For nature so prepost'rously to err,
Fundamental problem: Othello x Desdemona is unnatural and bending the laws of nature -- but Brabantio alienated diminishes this idea in the mind of the reader.
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Is of so flood-gate and o'erbearing natureThat it engluts and swallows other sorrowsAnd it is still itself.
Exaggerated emotions in the form of water and nature -- what could this mean? ALSO, Shows the role of emotion in this political setting, which is a recurring motif of overlap in personal and political decisions that runs throughout. How do you make a good ruler, leader who does not impulsively use personal emotion to decide in political circumstances? Reminds me of Hitler
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- Feb 2024
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cvdof.ucm.es cvdof.ucm.es
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“How do you like it?” he asked the serving-man.“Roses occasionally suffer from black spot.”“These roses are guaranteed free from any imperfections.”“It is always advisable to purchase goods with guarantees, even if they cost slightly more.”
Humans reject any imperfection, even if it means, in this case, a more artificial rose. The last sentence could be a subtle commentary on human nature and our pursuit of both perfection and security.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der britische Premierminister Sunak hat in n Wales an Protesten von militanten Vertreter:innen der konventionellen Landwirtschaft teilgenommen, die eine Abkehr von der Net-Zero-Politik fordern.
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Die globale Erhitzung trifft die Bevölkerung in der Nähe des Titicacasees vor allem aufgrund der Verlandung des Sees. Übernutzung des Wassers in den Zuflüssen der Umgebung wirkt dabei verstärkend. Fiscchfang und Formen der traditionellen Landwirtschaft wie der Kartoffelanbau funktionieren zunehmend weniger, so dass z.B. auf Milchwirtschaft mit Zufütterung von Soja umgestiegen wird. Reportage zu den komplexen ökologisch-sozialen Veränderungen. https://taz.de/Klimawandel-in-Lateinamerika/!5989226/
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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"But twins have a special claim upon our attention; it is, that their history affords means of distinguishing between the effects of tendencies received at birth, and of those that were imposed by the special circumstances of their after lives."
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Sizilien leidet gerade unter extremer Trockenheit, die zu großen Einbußen bei der Orangenernte führt. Sie gehört zu einem anhaltenden Prozess der Aridifizierung, durch den sich die Bedingungen in Sizilien immer mehr denen im heutigen Algerien annähern. Ausführlicher Bericht in der Repubblica über die mangelnde Vorbereitung der Region auf zunehmenden Wasserstress, unter anderem die mangelnde Aufgeschlossenheit für die Regeneration von Böden und Gewässern, wie sie das Nature Restoration Law der EU vorsieht. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/dossier/siccita--gestione-acqua/2024/02/08/news/siccita_sicilia_arance-422075670/
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- Jan 2024
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Local file Local file
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in hishistory of such ideas, Darwin Among the Machines, George Dysonwarns: “In the game of life and evolution there are three players at thetable: human beings, nature, and machines. I am firmly on the side ofnature. But nature, I suspect, is on the side of the machines.”
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shrewdies.com shrewdies.com
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LET'S LEARN FROM THE ANTS
This post discusses the importance of unity, love, respect, and preparation, using ants as a role model, in order to achieve success in life.
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LET'S LEARN FROM THE ANTS
- Who: The author (West Africa Curation), @oxygen02 (illustration), and the Ants.
- What: Learning from the Ants' love, unity, respect, and preparation.
- Where: Africa.
- Why: To achieve greater things in life
- How: By observing and emulating the Ants' behavior and characteristics.
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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for - nature-based carbon sequestration - reestablish whale populations - Nate Hagen - The Great Simplification - David King - climate crisis - solutions - progress trap - overfishing - whales
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www.britannica.com www.britannica.com
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These can then be used to develop a definition that states the essence of the living thing—what makes it what it is and thus cannot be altered; the essence is, of course, immutable.
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The Aristotelian method dominated classification until the 19th century. His scheme was, in effect, that the classification of a living thing by its nature—i.e., what it really is, as against superficial resemblances—requires the examination of many specimens, the discarding of variable characters (since they must be accidental, not essential), and the establishment of constant characters.
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- Dec 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Durch einen 1,4 Milliarden Euro Deal besteht die Möglichkeit, die Doñana-Region in Andalusien, Europas größtes Feuchtgebiet, zu bewahren. Die Gegend, zu der einen Nationalpark gehört, leidet vor allem unter Wasser Stress. Der Deal soll einen auch symbolisch wichtigen Konflikt beenden, bei dem konservative und reaktionäre politische Kräfte die Bauern unterstützt hatten, die illegal Wasser für Erdbeer- und Himbeer-Anbau verwendet haben. Die spanische Umweltministerin Teresa Ribeira erklärt ausführlich Prinzipien einer Green transition, die so durchgeführt wird, dass die Lebensbedingungen in einer Region verbessert werden und die Bevölkerung sie unterstützt. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/27/spain-environment-minister-hails-andalucia-wetlands-deal-green-transition
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Local file Local file
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Na-ture, from being specialist, has becomeworld-conscious, so that now it is almosthaunted week by week by the question:"What are we to do, before it is too late,to make what we know and our way ofthinking effective in world affairs?"
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I think part and you see this kind of delicate dance that when things are going uh uh too slow so people vote in a more 00:25:29 liberal Administration that will speed things up and will be more creative Bolder in its social experiments and when things go too fast then you say okay liberals you had your chance now 00:25:41 let's bring the conservatives to slow down a little and and have a bit of of a breath
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for: insight - conservative vs liberal - speed of sdopting social norm
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insight
- liberals are voted in to speed up adoption of a new social -
- conservatives are voted in to slow down the acceptance of a social norm
- paradoxically, humans have both a conservative and a liberal nature. We naturally have a tendency to both conserve and to try new things.
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- Nov 2023
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fP4zFQMXSw
The fun things usually happen at the messy edges. This description of zettelkasten is a perfect encapsulation of this, though it's not necessarily on the surface.
This is a well done encapsulation of what a zettelkasten. Watch it once, then practice for a bit. Knowing the process is dramatically different from practicing it. Too many people want perfection (perfection for them and from their perspective) and they're unlikely to arrive at it by seeing examples of others. The examples may help a bit, but after you've seen a few, you're not going to find a lot of insight without practicing it to see what works for you.
This could be compared with epigenetic factors with respect to health. The broad Rx may help, but epigenetic factors need to be taken into account.
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Zum stark verwässerten und wenig verbindlichen Renaturierungsgesetz der EU stellt die taz fest, die EU sei als verlässliche Partnerin für die ökologische Transformation ausgefallen. Es bleibt nur noch die kommunale Ebene. https://taz.de/Schwaches-EU-Renaturierungsgesetz/!5972203/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In dem sogenannten Trilog-Verfahren haben sich Vertreter:innen des europäischen Parlaments und der europäischen Kommission auf eine endgültige Version des Nature Restoration Laws geeinigt, durch die bis 2030 20% der Land- und Wasserflächen der-unter Schutz gestellt bzw. wiederhergestellt werden sollen. Vor allem aufgrund des Einflusses der europäischen Volkspartei wurde die von der Kommission vorgelegte Version des Gesetzes stark verwässert. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/10/eu-strikes-landmark-deal-nature-restoration-law
Tags
- institution: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
- law: nature restoration law
- 2023-11-10
- expert: Guy Pe’er
- institution: Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre
- NGO: BirdLife Europe
- actor: EVP
- mode: legislation
- expert: Sofie Ruysschaert
- program: european green deal
- process: nature conservation and restoration
- country: EU
- expert: Josef Settele
- expert: Katrin Böhning-Gaese
Annotators
URL
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inquiringmind.com inquiringmind.com
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: Why do you think it is so hard for people to awaken to the true nature of things, even after being told of scientific research or after having a personal experience of no-self? FV: My hypothesis is that evolution has shaped human beings to disregard the basic sources of our being. We were built to forget how we were put together.
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for: evolution - forgetting our non-self nature, adjacency - evolution - non-self - Fransisco Verella, adjacency - evolution - no-self - Fransisco Verella
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adjacency between
- evolution
- non-self
- Francisco Verella
- adjacency statement
- Verella makes the interesting claim that evolution designer is to be blind to our lack of self
- in fact, major evolutionary transitions in individuality embed the creation of a new higher order individual at each major stage of transition.
- More fundamentally, major evolutionary transitions to individuals at each level need to define a biological self through a new physiological boundary between what constitutes a new unitary individual "self" (our inner world) and the rest of the environment ( our new outer world)
- It will be interesting to see how Verella's claim reconcile with that
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Vielle Aufforstungsprojkete, vor allem in den Tropen, schaden der Artenvielfalt und führen zu empfindlichen Monokulturen. Eine Studie untersucht die Funktioen tropischer Walt-Ökosysteme über die CO<sub>2</sub>-Speicherung hinaus. https://taz.de/Studie-ueber-Aufforstung/!5966549/
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library.scholarcy.com library.scholarcy.com
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The law of nature allows us to regulate our own action, but also allows each to regulate others: if some people violate this natural law, each and every one of us can put ourselves in the position of a judge and punish the offender
laws to control the state of nature
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critics argue that human beings act based on their passions and desires rather than reason.
such as Hobbes
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individuals own themselves and their bodies, which gives them freedom.
right to your own body only, not others
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the laws of nature, which forbid us from harming others or their property, provide a form of order in the state of nature.
property is accepted into normal life, compared to life
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humans are essentially rational beings and can live in peace with each other without a strong government.
more optimistic view of human nature, but still focused on rationality and reason (enlightenment values).
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Locke believed that humans could live peacefully with each other and regulate themselves according to natural laws, even without a governing power
state of nature isn't necessarily needing to be solved by bringing in a common power
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- Oct 2023
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library.scholarcy.com library.scholarcy.com
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but individuals have an obligation to obey the ruler regardless of any specific agreemen
blurry idea of consent means that transition from state of war/nature to good society is not so clear after all?
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fear can lead people to give their consent to the sovereign
isnt that just cont the state of nature/war as fear
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nternational anarchy and the lack of barriers to expansion may have contributed to the relegation of Indigenous peoples outside the community of states.
realism
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tion's population becomes too large for its institutions to support, it is acceptable for them to establish colonies elsewhere
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acial hierarchy
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Hobbes believed that before governments were established, people had the right to do whatever they needed to survive.This idea could be used to justify colonialism and expansion
but isnt he saying its bad??
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state of nature and how it relates to international relations
realism anarchy
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natural parental authority and the rights of mothers.
this is interesting cos not only does he include the personal into the political which seems a bit contradictory, but also in his awful state of nature i would argue that women still occupy similar roles so what does this have to do with his perfect society?
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aws of nature are consistent with Christian teachings
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desires for the greater good.
does this really fit with previous assertions of self-interest. what research did this guy do?
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moral system proposed by Hobbes
moral system based upon human nature what now??
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reason and the pursuit of peace
colonial perception of human nature based on reason and rationality.
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ere is constant insecurity and no room for progress or civilization
idea of progress and civilisation is still in use today in histeographical books and promotes a colonial view of the world
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umans had equal rights to everything, even if someone else took something first
right to nature
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ntial threat to each other and there is no way to generate a hierarchy or enforceable moral standards.
but how does this sovereign come about then?
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state of nature where there is no political power and life is characterized by conflict and equality.
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mechanism like the state is needed to enforce common terms and definitions about the world
having a state, a sovereign gives meaning to things, without it there is nothing meaningful so anything (bad) can happen
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cooperation between people can only happen if it is in their self-interest
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ception of the world is influenced by physical stimuli and that there is no universal or objective experience of things.Our responses to the world are unique to us and influenced by how our bodies react to stimuli.Hobbes believed that all human actions are driven by our passions and desires.
he does acknowledge the influence of other things on us so it is kind of convincing
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rong government, there would be constant war and death
no one to lead
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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this Earth shot as we call it that we're aiming for at Earth species project is for machine learning to decode non-human communication and then that new knowledge and understanding that results 00:06:42 from that would reset our relationship with the rest of Nature and you know this is a to me a really compelling as a potential unlock in addressing the biodiversity and climate crisis that 00:06:56 we're saying to help us find new ways to Coexist on the planet with other species
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for: quote, quote - ESP, quote - interspecies communication, quote - Katie Zacarian, interspecies communication, reconnecting with nature, Stop Reset Go
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quote
- this Earth shot as we call it that we're aiming for at Earth species project is for
- machine learning to decode non-human communication and then
- that new knowledge and understanding that results from that would RESET our relationship with the rest of Nature
- and you know this is a to me a really compelling as a potential unlock in addressing the
- biodiversity and
- climate crisis
- that we're saying to help us find new ways to Coexist on the planet with other species
- this Earth shot as we call it that we're aiming for at Earth species project is for
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Extremwetter-Ereignisse dieses Jahres entsprechen den Vorhersagen der Klimawissenschaft. Der Guardian hat dazu zahlreichende Forschende befragt und viele Statements in einem multimedialen Artikel zusammengestellt. Alle Befragten stimmen darin überein, dass die Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe sofort beendet werden muss, um eine weitere Verschlimmerung zu stoppen. Festgestellt wird auch, dass die Verwundbarkeit vieler Communities bisher unterschätzt worden ist. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/28/crazy-off-the-charts-records-has-humanity-finally-broken-the-climate
Tags
- expert: Marcos Andrade
- expert: Marshall Shepherd
- expert: Mika Rantanen
- expert: Jana Willmann
- expert: Suruchi Bhadwal
- expert: Emily Shuckburgh
- time: 2033
- expert: Eliseu Aquino
- expert: Katharine Hayhoe
- expert: Matthew England
- expert: Hugo Hidalgo
- NGO: Union of Concerned Scientists
- expert: Rein Haarsma
- expert: Shaina Sadai
- expert: Natalie Mahowald
- expert: Malte Meinshausen
- expert: Vincent Ajayi
- expert: Michael Mann
- expert: Julie Arblaster
- expert: Swapna Panickal
- expert: Joseph Mutemi
- expert: Raúl Cordero
- expert: Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick
- process: global heating
- expert: Piers Forster
- expert: Christophe Cassou
- process: increasing risk of extreme weather
- expert: Pep Canadell
- expert: Tim Palmer
- institution: Nature Conservancy
- expert: Andrea Dutton
- expert: Krishna AchutaRao
- expert: Paola Arias
- expert: Friederike Otto
Annotators
URL
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- Sep 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.orgUntitled1
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n the autumn, as the meadows were not mown, the grass withered as it stood, falling this way and that,
even though human society has been largely wiped out, there is a beautifulness in the way that the dystopian landscape is described.
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juliandavid.co.uk juliandavid.co.uk
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It was a radically different idea of nature and a radically different idea of the Unconscious—which were for Jung, the same thing. The Unconscious was no more than the inwardness of nature. For Freud it was the reject-matter of civilization, and the whole purpose of his psychology was to enable men to reject it more firmly. For Jung, the Unconscious was Mother; and the Oedipus myth was concerned with man’s troubled relationship (for he has to leave her) to that great, unconscious source.
Unconscious as nature (“mother”) for Jung — awfulness of humanity, repressed, for Freud
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- Aug 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Adam Smith stated the case long ago: "A man withoutthe proper use of the intellectual faculties of a man, is, ifpossible, more contemptible than even a coward, and seemsto be mutilated and deformed in a still more essential part ofthe character of human nature."
This seems apropos to the situation in which I view Donald J. Trump.
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www.outsideonline.com www.outsideonline.com
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Goats Scale Dam, World Demands to Know Why
Goats climbing dams whaaaat :D
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- Jul 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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here's also a kind of Shadow side to this approach which is which we could call maybe religios as opposed to religious in in 00:03:51 English it's religious o-s-e adjective and um this is very very common actually in ecological language whether it's in newspapers or books or anything music art anything that says that there needs 00:04:05 to be a very profound sudden massive change in ourselves um is is I think a dangerous
- for: progress trap, unintended consequence, ecological realization, ecological awakening
- claim
- the idea that we need a profound, sudden and massive change in ourselves in a dangerous notion
- comment
- why?
- it presumes we have a deficit as an ecological being
- when in actual fact, we cannot be otherwise
- so instead, our job is to awaken our already ecological nature
- by this, we mean our deep, intrinsic ecological nature as ecological (interdependent) beings
- we humans have a strange and very limited kind of interdependence, which is exploitative to other people and other species
- we have to become aware of that culturally conditioned limitation
- claim
- for: progress trap, unintended consequence, ecological realization, ecological awakening
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die dritte nationale Biddiversitätsstrategie Frankreichs wird von NGOs als Signal der Hoffnung bewertet. Verbesserungen auf der Governance-Ebene und geplanten Schritten wie der Reduktion der Pestizide und der Lichverschmutzung um 50% stehen viele Unklarheiten, etwa über für die Biodiversität schädliche Subventionen, gegenüber. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/biodiversite/nature-un-plan-de-protection-presque-prometteur-20230720_OOMXT5W4AVCKLIO2SLXBDQUSRI/
Kriterien französischer NGOs zur Bewertung der Biodiversitätsstrategie: https://www.lpo.fr/qui-sommes-nous/toutes-nos-actualites/articles/actus-2023/le-crash-test-de-la-strategie-nationale-biodiversite
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Der Standard interviewt den deutschen Ökologen Josef Settele zum Renaturierungsgesetz der EU. Settele gehört zu den 6000 Wissenschaftlerinnen, die sich in einem offenen Brief für die Verabschiedung des Gesetzes ausgesprochen haben. Er bedauert, dass es Abstriche beim Schutz von Ökosystemen gab und weist darauf hin, das mit diesem Gesetz die Verpflichtung zum Schutz von 30% der Gesamtfläche noch bei weitem nicht erfüllt ist. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000179484/das-gesetz-sichert-unsere-ern228hrung
Offener Brief von 6000 Wissenschaftler:innen zur Unterstützung des Nature Restoration Law: https://zenodo.org/record/8128624
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IM Umweltausschuss der EU ist das Renaturierungsgesetz durchgefallen – vor allem wegen des Widerstands vieler Abgeordneter der Europäischen Volkspartei. Ohne dieses Gesetz sind die Klimaziele der EU kaum zu erreichen.
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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WWF und Greenpeace haben in Österreich die EU-Parlamentarier aufgerufen, für den Entwurf der Kommission für das Nature Restauration Laws zu stimmen. Die Europäische Volkspartei hat gegen dieses Gesetz, das ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des green Deal ist, kampagnisiert. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000178340/entscheidung-im-eu-parlament-abstimmung-252ber-renaturierungsgesetz
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In der EU versuchen Konservative in einem Bündnis mit der extremen Rechten, das neue Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung von Naturräumen im Plenum des Europaparlaments endgültig scheitern zu lassen. Der Guardian stellt diese Politik in den Kontext einer breiter angelegten Anti-Klimapolitik der europäischen Konservativen und Rechten.
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Hintergrundinformationen zum Renaturierungsgesetz der EU. In der vergangenen Woche wurde der Entwurf der EU-Kommission vom europäischen Parlament mit Modifikationen verabschiedet. Das Gesetz verpflichtet die EU-Staaten zu Wiederherstellungsplänen und zur Orientierung an Indikatoren, wobei die konkreten Vorgaben vom Parlament aus dem Entwurf gestrichen wurden.
Bericht der EU-Kommission zur Situation der Ökosysteme in der EU: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0635&from=DE
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bafybeihzua2lldmlutkxlie7jfppxheow6my62x2qmywif2wukoswo5hqi.ipfs.w3s.link bafybeihzua2lldmlutkxlie7jfppxheow6my62x2qmywif2wukoswo5hqi.ipfs.w3s.link
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forms might be asso-ciated with structures
- comment
- A Deep Humanity analog to the word "structure" is the word "pattern"
- Hence we have the equivalency:
- platonic form = structure = pattern
- and the author's prior statement that
- These mental and subsequently materialized ideas then
- have the potential to
- influence the physical world and to
- feedback into the mental world to produce additional structure and
- physical material
- influence the physical world and to
- is equivalent to Indyweb / Deep Humanity statement that
- individual and collective learning are deeply entangled
- cumulative cultural evolution is mediated through this entanglement
- that is best represented by the idea of dependent origination
- individuals articulate ideas and externally present them to other consciousnesses
- a multi-meaningverse exists whenever social learning occurs and
- multiple perspectives, multiple meaningverses converge
- each individual perspective surfaces their own adjacencies of ideas drawn from their own salience landscape
- which in turn emerge from their own respective unique lebenswelt
- We might also say that to the degree that internal patterns of the symbolosphere correlate with external patterns of the physiosphere, then
- that is the degree to which the universal pattern manifests in both nature nature and in human nature
- since humans (human nature) are an expression of nature (nature nature), we should not expect otherwise
- comment
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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David Hume in the section of the treatise of human nature
- David Hume
- in the section of the treatise of human nature on skepticism
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4705
- David Hume
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- Jun 2023
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taz-Interview mit Alison Schultz zu Debt for Nature Swaps und anderen Instrumenten der Klimafinanzierung für Länder des globalen Südens.
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die französischen Wälder verliere die Fähigkeit CO2 zuabsorbieren, viermal schneller, als in den Planungen der Regierung angenommen. Diese Veränderungen sind folgende globalen Erhitzung. Sie gefährden die bisherigen Zielsetzungen Frankreichs zur CO2-Neutralität, weil der Wald bei weitem nicht in dem Ausmaß als Senke zur Verfügung steht, wie dort vorgesehen.
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- May 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I am skeptical of this idea that we can escape our human nature I think that's a 00:38:01 that's that's a hubris that that that's the sort of hubris which and you know the ancient Greeks had
- Comment
- Mary Harrington believes it is hubris to believe we can escape our human nature.
- I believe that cultural evolution is complex
- We learn and change behavior over the course of even one life time
- Comment
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUWlZ7yoQmc
Has a somewhat touchy-feely approach, but there are some interesting touchstones worth exploring here from a cultural perspective.
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- Apr 2023
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archive.vcu.edu archive.vcu.edu
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Power is in nature the essential measure of right. Nature suffers nothing to remain in her kingdoms which cannot help itself. The genesis and maturation of a planet, its poise and orbit, the bended tree recovering itself from the strong wind, the vital resources of every animal and vegetable, are demonstrations of the self-sufficing, and therefore self-relying soul.
the self-reliance of the soul as evidenced in nature.
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- Mar 2023
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www.filmsforaction.org www.filmsforaction.org
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Mother Earth will retaliate, the whole environment will retaliate, and the abusers will be eliminated.
- In Other Words...
- nature fights back
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But rationality is a curse since it can cause humans to forget the natural order of things in ways other creatures do not. A wolf never forgets his or her place in the natural order. American Indians can. Europeans almost always do. We pray our thanks to the deer, our relations, for allowing us their flesh to eat; Europeans simply take the flesh for granted and consider the deer inferior. After all, Europeans consider themselves godlike in their rationalism and science.
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Comment
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The lack of reverence for other living beings is evident in modernity's transactional view of nature.
- The word "natural resource" betrays modernity's objectification of nature.
- From this perspective, nature is for humans to exploit
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- Feb 2023
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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warfare
- Comment
- Observation
- it is known that warfare is a significant source of technological innovation
- this can be explained by evolutionary biology
- our instruct for survival is strongest in ( inter-species) conflict
- such is the deep irony of human progress
- now, in the Anthropocene, humanity is waging another war for survival, caused by our war against nature
- we can characterized this war as a war against past ignorance
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forum.zettelkasten.de forum.zettelkasten.de
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reply to Share the ideas dancing in your ZK with us. February 17, 2023
Congratulations @Will on the milestone! @ctietze's analogy with smithwork is fantastic. I might also liken it to the point in acquiring a new language when one begins dreaming in their new target language. So many talk about the idea of increased productivity associated with having a zk, but most spend an inordinate amount of time on shiny object syndrome or over complicating it and never get to the point of quickly writing things out, filing them, and being able to trust that their system will just work™. When you no longer notice it anymore and it has become second nature is when the real fun (and magic) begins to happen. It also seems easier and more natural to break the "rules" once you've internalized the basics. We should spend more time talking about the value of 'zettelkasten fluency'.
I'm excited this week to be doing some work in areas of the history of misinformation, cultural myths, and 'American exceptionalism' in preparation for Dan Allosso's upcoming book club on Kruse and Zelizer's new edited book. I suspect he'll announce it shortly at https://danallosso.substack.com/ if folks are interested in joining in the discussion/sensemaking.
Kruse, Kevin M., and Julian E. Zelizer. Myth America: Historians Take On the Biggest Legends and Lies About Our Past. Basic Books, 2023.
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wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com
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How much of our creativity and authorial voice is based on our own experiences and material we've read, watched, listened to?
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- Jan 2023
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www.thersa.org www.thersa.org
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social, political and institutional mechanisms.
!- Comment : Bruce Jennings - Jennings addresses precisely these mechanisms in his essay "Entangling Humanism - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhumansandnature.org%2Fentangling-humanism%2F&group=world
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eading evolutionary theorist David Sloan Wilson and influential economist Dennis Snower have long advocated for an improved understanding of economics as a complex system. Across a recent series of major articles, they argue for a paradigm shift away from the orthodox, neoclassical model of economics, which focuses on individual challenges to be tackled through decisions by individual decision-makers and views ‘externalities’ as a phenomenon to be ‘corrected’ through government intervention, in favour of a new multilevel paradigm, based on insights from evolutionary science.
!- Comment : similar aims to - This goal of shifting away from "individualism" to mutuality is also aligned with a number of other perspectives including: - Bruce Jennings - Entangling Humanism - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhumansandnature.org%2Fentangling-humanism%2F&group=world - David Loy - https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2F1Gq4HhUIDDk%2F&group=world
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humansandnature.org humansandnature.org
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Entangling Humanism By Bruce Jennings
!- Title : Entangling Humanism !- Author : Bruce Jennings !- Website : Humans and Nature - https://humansandnature.org/entangling-humanism/
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www.wri.org www.wri.org
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This report distills the potential scale of carbon dioxide removal (CDR), expected costs, risks, co-benefits, and areas of research needed for seven ocean CDR approaches
Informed Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal
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landinstitute.org landinstitute.org
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Read a selection from the new article in The Guardian by author George Monbiot that features the work of The Land Institute:
Soil our unexplored world beneath our feet
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- Dec 2022
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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"#NatureBasedSolutions are a smart investment now more than ever."
Five areas of nature-based solutions
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www.imf.org www.imf.org
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A strategy to protect whales can limit greenhouse gases and global warming
Protect the whales and other biodiversity!
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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Concentrations of harmful chemicals have fallen 50% since 1980. Learn more about protecting the planet: http://ow.ly/uNfq50KZOvq
World coming together in major global collaboration to close ozone layer.
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- Nov 2022
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Hanf kann in der gleichen Zeit direkt so viel CO2 absorbieren wie Bäume und andere Pflanzen. Deshalb könnte er eine Schlüsselrolle in eine regenerativen Landwirtschaft haben. Um CO2 dauerhaft zu speichern, müssen aus den Pflanzen Baumaterialien und andere industrielle Rohstoffe hergestellt werden.
University of York and Biorenewables Development Centre
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- Oct 2022
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www.wired.com www.wired.com
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The information ecosystem is broken. Our political conversations are happening on infrastructure—Facebook, YouTube, Twitter—built for viral advertising. The velocity of social sharing, the power of recommendation algorithms, the scale of social networks, and the accessibility of media manipulation technology has created an environment where pseudo events, half-truths, and outright fabrications thrive. Edward Murrow has been usurped by Alex Jones.
I believe the variable of lies and misinformation thriving in virality is based on the idea that negativity is more engaging and intriguing than positivity. When something stimulates a negative feeling such as fear or anxiety, people engage because they feel insecure whether it be relative to the condition of their environment or internal self-perception. For example, if you read something negative about the President, you care because you live in the United States and relate it to your own well-being. Further, if someone read negative articles about a person they envy, they may feel inclined to engage & share it because that person's success made them feel inferior. Unfortunately, negativity sells.
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- Aug 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Unlutabak, B., & Velioglu, I. (2021). Examining Children’s Questions and Parents’ Responses about Covid-19 Pandemic in Turkey. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/v78c6
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Nature Portfolio. (2021, October 15). A study in @NatureMedicine indicates that the effectiveness of the Pfizer/BioNTech and Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infections with symptoms or high viral burden is reduced with the Delta variant compared to the Alpha variant. Https://go.nature.com/3vecpoj https://t.co/XQdnMYguFz [Tweet]. @NaturePortfolio. https://twitter.com/NaturePortfolio/status/1449145321188216836
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twitter.com twitter.com
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nature. (2021, November 9). Protein-based vaccines—With their inexpensive production protocols and logistical advantages—Could help to narrow the immunization gap between rich and poor countries https://t.co/pLunUiQl3n [Tweet]. @Nature. https://twitter.com/Nature/status/1458009972214747136
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Shane Crotty. (2021, October 19). 1/ The regular vaccines give great booster responses against Delta and other variants This was first shown by Moderna, with “original recipe” vaccine booster, compare to Beta booster. Https://nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01527-y https://t.co/g7YDwGIURP [Tweet]. @profshanecrotty. https://twitter.com/profshanecrotty/status/1450489709050744833
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Eric Topol. (2021, October 27). 'The benefit of a third [booster] dose in reducing transmission is sizeable and increases with vaccine coverage and contact rates among individuals." https://medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.25.21265500v1 by @billygardner and @DiseaseEcology https://t.co/zAZcJgF1nJ [Tweet]. @EricTopol. https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1453153076165021696
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Local file Local file
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The person who has acquired knowledge of a language has internalized asystem of rules that relate sound and meaning in a particular way.
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Perspectiae and continuity. Correct perspective is es-sential t o sound critical malysis and interpretation. Thehistorical writer must always keep the time element clearlyin mind, and must recognize that an estimate of any histori-cal ersonage or event is determined in no small measureby t1e time or the conditions under which the person livedor the event occurred
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Stigmergy (/ˈstɪɡmərdʒi/ STIG-mər-jee) is a mechanism of indirect coordination, through the environment, between agents or actions.
Example: ant pheromone paths
Within ants, there can be a path left for others to follow, but what about natural paths in our environment that influence us to take them because of the idea of the "path of least resistence" or the effects of having paved cow paths.
Similarly being lead by "the company that you keep".
relathionship to research on hanging out with fat people tending to make one fatter.
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www.janeausten.pludhlab.org www.janeausten.pludhlab.org
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autumnal months in the country
Another link to Fanny Price who also enjoys seeing the seasons pass in the country
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- Jul 2022
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bafybeicyqgzvzf7g3zprvxebvbh6b4zpti5i2m2flbh4eavtpugiffo5re.ipfs.dweb.link bafybeicyqgzvzf7g3zprvxebvbh6b4zpti5i2m2flbh4eavtpugiffo5re.ipfs.dweb.link
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From my own perspective, the conclusion is important that human structural development issubject to a categorical double bond: On the one hand, a person’s lifeworld is his or her ownsubjective construction. On the other hand, this construction is not arbitrary. In spite of allsubjectivity – because of the human’s structural coupling to its environment, this constructionis influenced and limited by the framework of this very environment (Kraus, 2013, p. 65ff.).
!- in other words : lifeworld and life conditions, constructed and discoverable reality * We construct our lifeworld with our umwelt * https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FG_0jJfliUvQ%2F&group=world * Each human senses the environment in a way unique to our species * Our personal evolution as an individual also causes us to treat unique aspects of the environment with higher salience than other aspects, forming our unique salience landscape * Yet, structural coupling constrains us to the laws of behavior of the environment * Hence, there is always a constructed part of our experience of reality and a non-constructed, discoverable part consisting of repeatable patterns of nature, culturally consolidated in human laws of nature
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gist.github.com gist.github.com
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1.4 Look to nature to learn how reality works.
.
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- Jun 2022
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
Tags
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URL
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- May 2022
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scigraph.springernature.com scigraph.springernature.com
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bash $ curl -H 'Accept: application/ld+json' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-0-387-89976-3_10' { "@context": "https://springernature.github.io/scigraph/jsonld/sgcontext.json", "about": [ { "id": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/08", "inDefinedTermSet": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/", "name": "Information and Computing Sciences", "type": "DefinedTerm" }, { "id": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/0806", "inDefinedTermSet": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/", "name": "Information Systems", "type": "DefinedTerm" } ], "author": [ { "affiliation": { "alternateName": "Counseling, Educational, Psychology, and Special Education Department, Michigan State University, 461 Erickson Hall, 48824-1034, East Lansing, MI, USA", "id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.17088.36", "name": [ "Counseling, Educational, Psychology, and Special Education Department, Michigan State University, 461 Erickson Hall, 48824-1034, East Lansing, MI, USA" ], "type": "Organization" }, "familyName": "Reckase", "givenName": "Mark D.", "id": "sg:person.01166264366.27", "sameAs": [ "https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01166264366.27" ], "type": "Person" } ], "datePublished": "2009-05-22", "datePublishedReg": "2009-05-22", "description": "Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is a methodology for constructing a test, administering it to an examinee, and scoring the test using interactive computer technology. This methodology has a history that is as long as that of interactive computing. An early summary of CAT methods is given in Weiss (1974). A detailed description of the development of an operational application for the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery is given in (Sands 1997). There are also several books available that describe the basic components of CAT procedures (Wainer, Dorans, Flaugher, Green, Mislevy, Steinberg and Thissen 1990; Parshall, Spray and Davey 2002; van der Linden and Glas 2000) so the basic details of the methodology are not presented here. A review of that literature will show that most of the current CAT methodology is based on the assumption that a unidimensional IRT model accurately represents the interaction between persons and test items. In this chapter, the generalization of the CAT methodology to the multidimensional case is considered. To provide a framework for this material, a brief summary of the conceptual basis for CAT is provided.", "genre": "chapter", "id": "sg:pub.10.1007/978-0-387-89976-3_10", "inLanguage": "en", "isAccessibleForFree": false, "isPartOf": { "isbn": [ "978-0-387-89975-6", "978-0-387-89976-3" ], "name": "Multidimensional Item Response Theory", "type": "Book" }, "keywords": [ "interactive computing", "computer technology", "interactive computer technology", "computerized adaptive testing", "Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery", "adaptive testing", "operational applications", "basic components", "computing", "unidimensional IRT model", "CAT methodology", "methodology", "test items", "IRT models", "CAT procedure", "technology", "basic details", "framework", "detailed description", "applications", "conceptual basis", "multidimensional case", "generalization", "testing", "examinees", "model", "items", "method", "description", "brief summary", "detail", "persons", "MIRT", "batteries", "test", "CAT method", "components", "assumption", "development", "chapter", "summary", "basis", "literature", "book", "procedure", "interaction", "Weiss", "cases", "review", "history", "materials", "Earlier summaries" ], "name": "Computerized Adaptive Testing Using MIRT", "pagination": "311-339", "productId": [ { "name": "dimensions_id", "type": "PropertyValue", "value": [ "pub.1046349288" ] }, { "name": "doi", "type": "PropertyValue", "value": [ "10.1007/978-0-387-89976-3_10" ] } ], "publisher": { "name": "Springer Nature", "type": "Organisation" }, "sameAs": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89976-3_10", "https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1046349288" ], "sdDataset": "chapters", "sdDatePublished": "2022-05-10T10:51", "sdLicense": "https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/license/", "sdPublisher": { "name": "Springer Nature - SN SciGraph project", "type": "Organization" }, "sdSource": "s3://com-springernature-scigraph/baseset/20220509/entities/gbq_results/chapter/chapter_412.jsonl", "type": "Chapter", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89976-3_10" }
Tags
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URL
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scigraph.springernature.com scigraph.springernature.com
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schema:ScholarlyArticle is used to describe journal articles; schema:Chapter is used to describe book chapters; schema:Book is used to describe books; schema:Periodical is used to describe journals; schema:Person is used to describe researchers (e.g. authors, editors, grant recipients) schema:MonetaryGrant is used to describe awarded research grants; schema:MedicalStudy is used to describe clinical trials; sgo:Patent is used to describe patents.
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- Apr 2022
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www.nature.com www.nature.comNature1
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URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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☠️ Duygu Uygun-Tunc ☠️. (2020, October 24). A bit cliché but ppl will always find it cooler to point out that a given proposal is not the only one/has shortcomings/is not the Truth itself etc. Than making or improving a proposal. I keep being reminded of this every single day, esp on twitter. [Tweet]. @uygun_tunc. https://twitter.com/uygun_tunc/status/1319923563248353281
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- Feb 2022
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courses.lumenlearning.com courses.lumenlearning.com
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Consequently, vision is the most poorly developed sense at birth
The vision of a new born is poor because of the environment of the dark womb making this a nature over nurture.
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blogs.baruch.cuny.edu blogs.baruch.cuny.eduUntitled1
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nd wat
"clay" elicits ideas of rebirth and reformation; a new shape, a new you.
"wattle" as well--is symbolically laden with anatomy connotations, but also can be reference to twings, and other images of nature.
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- Jan 2022
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courses.lumenlearning.com courses.lumenlearning.com
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more exact movements of the hands and fingers and include the ability to reach and grasp an object
we are born with fingers that we can move... hence, nature??
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temperature
It’s a natural affect on human development
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They can distinguish between their mother’s scent and that of others
They can distinguish between their mother’s scent and that of others.
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In fact, an infant can distinguish between very similar sounds as early as one month after birth and can distinguish between a familiar and non-familiar voice even earlier
I think it is nature.
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By 9 months, an infant can also watch a moving object, reach for it as it approaches, and grab it
This is an example of nature, this ability to grab is created because of the design of the human hand.
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At about 4 months of age, the infant is able to reach for an object, first with both arms and within a few weeks, with only one arm. Grasping an object involves the use of the fingers and palm, but no thumbs.
Nature
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Newborns have difficulty distinguishing between colors, but within a few months are able to distinguish between colors as well as adults
This is nature because it is generally true of all infants regardless of environment.
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involve the use of large muscle groups
well... we are born with it, hence part of our nature??
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Infants who have experience crawling and exploring will pay greater attention to visual cues of depth and modify their actions accordingly
Nature
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Newborns do not scan objects this way; rather, they tend to look at the chin or another less detailed part of the face.
Nature
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At about 4 months of age, the infant is able to reach for an object, first with both arms and within a few weeks, with only one arm.
Infants at this period of time develop this skill months after they are born to make precise movements with their body, such as reaching for objects.
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he womb is a dark environment void of visual stimulation. Consequently, vision is the most poorly developed sense at birth.
Nature
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this ability to hear is evidenced as soon as the 5th month of prenatal development
This development is in your genes.
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In fact, an infant can distinguish between very similar sounds as early as one month after birth and can distinguish between a familiar and non-familiar voice even earlier.
unless there is a genetic abnormality this would be the same for all babies
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Grasping an object involves the use of the fingers and palm, but no thumbs
Based on design of the human hand.
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At about 4 months of age, the infant is able to reach for an object
This is a sign of nature as a child is developing they can start to use more of their small muscle groups to grasp things
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Newborns do not scan objects this way; rather, they tend to look at the chin or another less detailed part of the face. However, by 2 or 3 months, they will seek more detail when visually exploring an object and begin showing preferences for unusual images over familiar ones, for patterns over solids, faces over patterns, and three-dimensional objects over flat images.
Seems to be Nature to me.
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can distinguish between a familiar and non-familiar voice even earlier
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Consequently, vision is the most poorly developed sense at birth.
Genetics = nature
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binocular vision develops at about 2 months of age
depth perception 2 months old
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These skills begin to develop first. Examples include moving to bring the chin up when lying on the stomach, moving the chest up, rocking back and forth on hands and knees. But it also includes exploring an object with one’s feet as many babies do, as early as 8 weeks of age, if seated in a carrier or other device that frees the hips.
nature
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Newborns typically cannot see further than 8 to 16 inches away from their faces, have difficulty keeping a moving object within their gaze, and can detect contrast more than color differences
I hope this is considered "nature"
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Even on the first day of life, infants orient to their mother’s odor and are soothed, when crying, by their mother’s odor
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(the pincer grasp
This is nature because no one has to show you you can move like that, you discover it whatever culture you were born in
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Newborns have difficulty distinguishing between colors, but within a few months are able to distinguish between colors as well as adults
colors coming into vision
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When the infants heard their mother’s voice, they sucked more strongly at the pacifier
nature
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They can distinguish between their mother’s scent and that of others
nature
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Newborns have difficulty distinguishing between colors,
nature
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sense of touch is acute in infants and is essential to a baby’s growth of physical abilities, language and cognitive skills, and socio-emotional competency.
Nature
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