920 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2024
    1. Did anyone else notice this question is basically how different notions of "approximate equality" are only approximately equal?
    1. Will gradual typing be supported long term or is it a fad? Will this be an abandoned investment?

      annotation meta: may need new tag: - Is it worth the investment? - Is it just a passing fad?

    1. Primarily, fads end because all innovative possibilities have been exhausted

      I'm hoping public hypothesis annotations turn out to be more than a fad.

  2. Oct 2024
    1. The fact that many here are maintainers of Ruby implementations also has a biased effect on new features, as they might represent a burden on them. I'm not saying this is a bad thing, I love the diversity of points of view that this brings! OTOH, it's fair that people that do take time to discuss things here have a bigger influence on the direction that Ruby follows.
  3. Sep 2024
    1. The point of GPL licenses is to protect the user of the software, not the developer. If you want "protection" as a developer, use MIT (disclaimer of warranty). GPL "infects" other parts of a system to combat a work-around which was used to violate the software freedom of the user, by firewalling sections of GPL'ed code from the rest of the system. If you don't care about your users' software freedom in the first place, then (L)GPL is the wrong choice.
      • goal: protect user rights/freedoms
      • non-goal: protect developer rights/freedoms
  4. Aug 2024
  5. Jul 2024
    1. The song criticizes the tendency to rush into judgment without fully understanding the underlying problems. It also emphasizes the value of research and seeking out the truth from various perspectives.

      This is basically critical thinking. Which is also my goal for (optimal) education: To build a society of people who think for themselves, critical thinkers; those who do not take everything for granted. The skeptics.

      See also Nassim Nicolas Taleb's advice to focus on what you DON'T know rather than what you DO know.

      Related to syntopical reading/learning as well. (and Charlie Munger's advice). You want to build a complete picture with a broad understanding and nuanced before formulating an opinion.

      Remove bias from your judgement (especially when it comes to people or civilizations) and instead base it on logic and deep understanding.

      This also relates to (national, but even local) media... How do you know that what the media portrays about something or someone is correct? Don't take it for granted, especially if it is important, and do your own research. Validity of source is important; media is often opinionized and can contain a lot of misinformation.

      See also Simone Weil's thoughts on media, especially where she says misinformation spread must be stopped. It is a vital need for the soul to be presented with (factual) truth.

  6. Jun 2024
    1. meta they just rolled out they're like hey if you want to pay a certain subscription we will show your stuff to your followers 00:03:14 on Instagram and Facebook

      for - example - social media platforms bleeding content producers - Meta - Facebook - Instagram

    1. les métaanalyses les plus récentes le montrent bien l'effet du redoublement en moyenne est nul hein il on parvient pas à montrer que le redoublement serait 00:30:18 plus efficace que la promotion automatique
    2. ces première métaanalyse on par la suite était critiqué par les les suivantes et notamment les les donc les deux dernières ont été beaucoup plus 00:26:54 attentives à la question par exemple de la qualité des études qui étaient inclus dans l'analyse et ces métaanalyses plus récentes ne sont pas abouties exactement au même résultats que les premières elles ont montré par exemple que les 00:27:07 effets négatifs du redoublement qui avaient été mis en évidence par les les premières métaanalyses avaient été fortement surestimé
    3. il y a quand même un certain nombre euh de critiques qui ont 00:22:38 été adressées aux métaanalyes malgré malgré la la popularité très grande que connaît cette cette méthode depuis quelques années euh c'est que par exemple et je reprends ces critiques ici parce qu'elles sont intéressantes à 00:22:51 avoir en tête pour comprendre peut-être les limites des approches euh métaanalyses qui ont été faites sur le redoublement c'est que une métaanalyse elle vaut d'abord ce que valent les études qui sont incluses dans dans la 00:23:04 métaanalyse un autre aspect qui est particulier dans les métaanalyses c'est que Ben ce qui compte c'est avant tout la quantité des études hein c'est vraiment l'addition d'un certain nombre d'études qui va faire preuve et vous pouvez avoir parfois une une étude de de 00:23:18 très très bonne qualité mais qui peut être tout à fait noyée par les les autres études et donc c'est pas tellement le fait d'avoir une bonne étude qui compte c'est vraiment le fait d'en avoir plusieurs et donc on valorise 00:23:30 davantage la qualité parfois la quantité parfois sur la qualité ou en tout cas c'est un élément qui joue et puis une métaanalyse repose aussi sur un un postulat qui est l'idée que au fond 00:23:43 toutes les études m en évidence un effet commun et il se fait que Ben en réalité parfois les études ont été faites dans des contextes extrêmement 00:23:55 différents ce qui est particulièrement euh courant en éducation hein avec dans des systèmes dans par exemple des recherches faites aux États-Unis sur le redoublement qui ont été faites dans des états différents et cetera euh avec des des États qui 00:24:08 fonctionnent selon des politiques euh différentes euh et donc voilà l'intensité de la relation entre les phénomènes on n'est pas assuré toujours qu'elle puisse qu'elle ne soit pas sensible à ces effets de de contexte 00:24:20 mais les les les méthanalises tiennent peu compte de ces aspects-là et puis ces métaanalyses ben une caractéristique c'est qu'elle recherche comme je le disais un effet global et donc la recherche d'un effet global ça peut 00:24:33 parfois poser problème si les différentes études qui sont inclus dans la métaanalyse ben en fait sont très très différenciés c'est-à-dire si si mettent des des effets très différents 00:24:44 hein et donc lorsque toutes les études tendent tendent vers le même dans le même sens c'est peu problématique mais lorsqu'on a des études qui mettent en évidence des effets parfois négatifs et d'autres des effets positifs et bien ça 00:24:57 peut être plus problématique parce que cette dispersion des résultats elle disparaît un peu dans par par un effet de méthode de méthode en quelque sorte
    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:13][^1^][1] - [00:14:39][^2^][2]:

      John Hattie présente sa recherche sur l'apprentissage visible, analysant des milliers d'études pour identifier les méthodes qui améliorent ou nuisent à la réussite des élèves. Il utilise une métrique commune pour comparer l'efficacité de diverses stratégies éducatives, soulignant l'importance de se concentrer sur des approches ayant un impact significatif plutôt que sur des changements structurels mineurs.

      Points forts: + [00:00:13][^3^][3] Introduction à l'apprentissage visible * Analyse de l'impact des méthodes éducatives * Utilisation d'une métrique commune pour l'évaluation * Identification des méthodes les plus efficaces + [00:01:01][^4^][4] Effet de la réduction de la taille des classes * Comparaison avec d'autres stratégies éducatives * Impact relativement faible sur la réussite * Importance de la qualité de l'enseignement + [00:04:01][^5^][5] Influences négatives sur la réussite * Présence d'élèves perturbateurs * Effets négatifs de la rétention des élèves * Débat sur les sujets peu influents en éducation + [00:10:11][^6^][6] Facteurs ayant un impact positif * Importance de l'intention d'apprentissage claire * Critères de réussite évidents * Interaction entre pairs et défi approprié

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:10][^1^][1] - [00:23:39][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo présente une discussion avec le professeur John Hattie sur le pouvoir du feedback dans l'éducation. Il explore la nature variable du feedback, son importance pour l'amélioration des performances des élèves et des enseignants, et comment le feedback peut être optimisé dans les salles de classe et au-delà.

      Points forts: + [00:01:47][^3^][3] Définition du feedback * Information pour améliorer le travail * Doit mener à une amélioration concrète * Peut provenir de diverses sources + [00:03:40][^4^][4] Équilibrer le feedback positif * Éviter que les éloges diluent le feedback * Se concentrer sur l'amélioration plutôt que sur les louanges * Importance de la réception du feedback par l'élève + [00:06:13][^5^][5] Feedback et réception par les élèves * Les élèves entendent souvent ce qu'ils veulent * Importance de comprendre et d'agir sur le feedback * Le feedback doit être clair et orienté vers l'action + [00:07:02][^6^][6] Feedback pour les enseignants * Le feedback des élèves aux enseignants est crucial * Les enseignants doivent être ouverts au feedback * Le feedback aide les enseignants à s'améliorer + [00:10:26][^7^][7] Curiosité et apprentissage * Encourager la curiosité et les questions des élèves * Importance de l'échec et de la lutte dans l'apprentissage * Le feedback prospère sur les erreurs et les défis + [00:16:02][^8^][8] Feedback en ligne et utilisation des médias sociaux * Les médias sociaux peuvent encourager les questions des élèves * Les élèves sont plus disposés à discuter de leurs lacunes en ligne * Utiliser la technologie pour améliorer le feedback et l'engagement

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:13][^1^][1] - [00:14:39][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo présente la première partie de l'apprentissage visible de John Hattie, se concentrant sur les désastres et les méthodes inférieures à la moyenne en éducation. Hattie discute de l'importance de comparer les effets des différentes méthodes pédagogiques sur la réussite des élèves en utilisant une métrique commune pour identifier les stratégies les plus efficaces.

      Points forts: + [00:00:13][^3^][3] L'importance de l'évaluation comparative * Mettre en évidence les méthodes qui améliorent ou nuisent à la réussite * Utiliser une métrique commune pour évaluer diverses études * Exemple de l'effet de la réduction de la taille des classes + [00:03:49][^4^][4] Les méthodes inférieures à la moyenne * La rétention des élèves a un effet négatif sur la réussite * La connaissance du sujet par l'enseignant a peu d'impact * Les débats sur l'éducation se concentrent souvent sur des aspects moins importants + [00:09:09][^5^][5] Les devoirs et leur efficacité variable * Les devoirs au primaire ont peu d'effet sur la réussite * Les devoirs au secondaire et ceux de courte durée sont plus efficaces * L'étude et les compétences d'apprentissage doivent être enseignées à l'école + [00:10:38][^6^][6] Les facteurs ayant un impact positif * Les influences des pairs et les défis sont bénéfiques * L'importance des intentions d'apprentissage claires et des critères de réussite * La comparaison avec les programmes Outward Bound comme modèle d'enseignement efficace

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:13][^1^][1] - [00:25:59][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo présente la suite de l'apprentissage visible par le professeur John Hattie. Il discute des mises à jour de la méta-analyse depuis 2009, des critiques de son travail et des implications pour l'enseignement et l'apprentissage. Hattie souligne l'importance de l'expertise des enseignants et de l'évaluation de leur impact sur l'apprentissage des élèves.

      Points forts: + [00:01:10][^3^][3] La suite de l'apprentissage visible * Hattie résiste à écrire une deuxième édition mais travaille sur une suite * Il veut se concentrer sur ce qui fonctionne le mieux, pas seulement sur ce qui fonctionne + [00:02:01][^4^][4] Mise à jour de la méta-analyse * De 800 méta-analyses en 2009 à 1700 maintenant, couvrant environ un quart de milliard d'élèves * La distribution fondamentale n'a pas changé, la plupart des interventions améliorent les résultats des élèves + [00:07:01][^5^][5] Critiques et malentendus * Hattie aborde les nombreuses critiques de son travail, y compris la mauvaise interprétation de la table de classement * Il encourage la réinterprétation des données et souligne l'importance de l'interprétation dans la recherche + [00:16:01][^6^][6] L'importance de l'impact de l'enseignement * Hattie se concentre sur l'impact de l'enseignement sur l'apprentissage plutôt que sur la méthode d'enseignement * Il discute de l'importance de la confiance des élèves et de la manière dont les attentes des enseignants influencent les résultats des élèves + [00:19:07][^7^][7] Les sept grands messages * Les enseignants travaillent ensemble pour évaluer leur impact et ont des attentes élevées pour tous les élèves * La réussite scolaire est fortement influencée par l'expertise des enseignants et leur capacité à mettre en œuvre des pratiques efficaces + [00:22:18][^8^][8] L'expertise des enseignants pendant la pandémie * Hattie souligne comment les enseignants ont mené la révolution de l'enseignement pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 * Il met en évidence la nécessité de reconnaître et de valoriser l'expertise des enseignants dans l'amélioration de l'éducation

      Résumé de la vidéo [00:25:59][^1^][1] - [00:41:02][^2^][2] :

      Cette partie de la vidéo présente les réflexions du Professeur John Hattie sur l'apprentissage visible et l'importance de la pensée évaluative chez les enseignants. Il discute des défis et des opportunités qui ont émergé pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, soulignant la résilience et l'expertise des enseignants pour minimiser les perturbations. Hattie explore également les "cadres de pensée" qui sous-tendent l'impact des enseignants et l'importance de l'adaptation et de la critique constructive dans les écoles.

      Points forts : + [00:25:59][^3^][3] Impact de la pandémie sur l'éducation * Étude néo-zélandaise sur les performances en lecture, mathématiques et écriture * Discussion sur la "perte d'apprentissage" et les problèmes d'équité * Importance de l'expertise des enseignants face aux perturbations + [00:27:18][^4^][4] Les cadres de pensée des enseignants * Exploration de la pensée sous-jacente à l'impact des enseignants * L'importance de l'évaluation de l'impact par les enseignants * La pensée évaluative comme compétence clé + [00:29:01][^5^][5] Adaptations et biais dans l'enseignement * Les adaptations des enseignants aux programmes et leurs effets * Reconnaissance et gestion des biais personnels * Comprendre le véritable impact de l'enseignement + [00:31:04][^6^][6] Recherche sur l'apprentissage en classe * Développement d'outils et de méthodes pour observer et analyser les classes * Utilisation de la technologie pour comprendre le comportement des élèves * Importance de la stratégie d'apprentissage et de son application en classe + [00:35:42][^7^][7] Apprentissage à travers les yeux des élèves * L'importance de la clarté de l'enseignant pour la compréhension des élèves * L'impact de la compréhension des objectifs de la leçon sur la confusion des élèves * Développement des enseignants axé sur la perspective des élèves + [00:37:11][^8^][8] Analyse des stratégies d'apprentissage * Étude des différentes stratégies d'apprentissage et de leur efficacité * Modélisation de l'apprentissage en fonction des compétences et des motivations des élèves * Identification des meilleures stratégies en fonction du stade d'apprentissage

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611111852/https://theconversation.com/ai-chatbots-are-intruding-into-online-communities-where-people-are-trying-to-connect-with-other-humans-229473

      creepy uncanny valley stuff. Platform sanctioned bots insinuating themselves in spots where the expected context is 100% human interaction, undisclosed, and with the aim to mimick interaction to lock in engagement ('cause #adtech) Making the group of people a means. One wonders if this reaches the emotional influencing threshold in the EU legal framework

  7. May 2024
    1. une exception principale c'est les différences comportementales sur les difficultés comportemental des 00:54:05 enfants on retrouve des tailles des fait un peu plus importantes pour les garçons
    2. dans la littérature économique et neuroscientifique on a beaucoup insisté sur l'importance d'Inter ir tô en 00:52:58 basage euh la métanalyse de gens ne trouve pas de différence systématique dans les impacts des interventions en fonction de de l'âge des enfants mais ils analysent des interventions pour la 00:53:11 tche d'âge 03 la deuxème manalyse de et prime qui a fondamentalement répliqué l'analyse de gens pour la trche d'âge 06 arrive à la même conclusion donc pas de 00:53:23 différence dans la tranche d'age Z 6 ans évidemment il pe y en avoir si comp parle des interventions qui interviennent de manière euh plus tardive
    3. par contre g et collègues n'ont pas trouvé des différences systématiques entre les différentses interventions en fonction du contexte donc visite à domicile versus espace de communauté ni euh en 00:51:11 fonction des modalités de livraison des interventions donc euh des programmes individuels ou des programmes collectifs évidemment ces différentes dimensions 00:51:23 peuvent être importantes ou nécessaires par rapport à des méodologie spécifique d'intervention mais en moyenne on peut pas conclure par exemple que des programmes individualisés de visite à domicile serait plus efficace que un 00:51:37 format de groupe pratiqué dans des espaces communautaires c'est une conclusion qui est confirmée par la deuxème métaanalyse dont je vais vous parler et ça sera une excellente nouvelle parce qu'évidemment 00:51:50 les les coûts de ces format sont euh très différents
    4. deuxième conclusion de la métanalyse de Jong et collèg est que les interventions les plus efficaces combinent des messages de stimulation cognitive des enfants avec des messages 00:50:44 sur la réceptivité la réactivité des parents donc il y a une vrai valeur ajoutée à intégrer les deux approches et incredible years est justement un exemple d' intervention qui qui essaie 00:50:56 de combiner des approches
    5. une autre métanalyse menée par Francis Steves et 00:47:18 collègu a examiné les impacts de quatre différentes interventions chacune de ces interventions été répliquée dans plusieurs pays ils ont essayé de voir si les effets étai similaires à travers les 00:47:30 pays euh concluant que le niveau de transportabilité de ces interventions est élevé c'est-à-dire les les impacts sont plutôt similaires euh entre pays riches le hypothèse est que les 00:47:43 problèmes de base auquels sont confrontés les parents de différents pays riches ne sont pas euh si différents
    6. parmi les 102 études examinées 58 euh la figure à gauche euh 58 on euh euh examiner des les impacts 00:42:29 sur le développement cognitif des enfants et la taille d'ffet moyenne de ces ces dispositifs est plutôt importante donc 32 % des nécal types euh 00:42:42 euh euh dans ces mesures de développement cognitif des enfants en même temps vous notez que cette graphique montre aussi une variabilité 00:42:54 importante des impacts vous voyez que certains interventions ont des effets encore plus importants et euh alors que d'autres sont beaucoup moins efficace 00:43:05 voire complètement inefficace h c'est un point important sur lequel je vais revenir donc la variabilité des impacts de ces interventions
    7. je voudrais maintenant essayer de monter en généralité en vous présentant euh les résultats de deux grandes métaanalyses qui ont été publiées assez 00:38:51 récemment la première métaanalyse euh dirigée par Jeong et publiée en 2021 a examiné 102 essais euh contrôur indomisés qui portaient sur des interventions ciblantes des parents 00:39:03 d'enfants de 0 à 3 ans ensuite je vais vous montrer les résultats d'une deuxème métanalyse sur laatche d'âge 06 ans donc cette étude distingue deux grandes catégories d'intervention d'une part 00:39:15 celles qui sont principalement axé sur des messages qui encouragent les parents à mettre en place des routines des activités qui stimulent euh des apprentissages informels et par ce biais le développement cognitif langengager et 00:39:27 euh pré maathématique des enfants
    8. avec deux 00:34:11 collègues nous avons réalisé une métaanalyse de 30 études randomisées sur la lecture parentale euh menées sur des parents d'enfants de 0 à 6 ans euh euh 00:34:22 évaluation randomisée qui utilisait une ou plusieurs mesures standardisées de du langage de l'enfant donc pas de déclaratif de la part des parents et euh euh euh qui ont été menés pendant les trois dernières 00:34:49 décennies
    9. dans une revue de la littérature en cours avec mon bouteille nous avons pris en compte essayé de 00:13:01 identifier les principales stratégies d'intervention qui ont été développées et évaluer avec euh euh euh des évaluations des études randomisés euh nous avons pu identifi 00:13:15 109 études rendomisé évaluant évaluant des interventions de soutien à la parentalité qui ont été menées pendant les deux dernières décennies donc vous voyez que une première euh euh euh euh stratégie 00:13:30 d'intervention a pour objectif principal de favoriser les compétences langagères et cognitive des enfants notamment en encourageant les parents à mettre en place des activités à la maison qui constituent des apprentissages informels 00:13:43 je vous ai déjà fait plus plusieurs exemples à cet égard environ 30 donc 36 % environ 1/ers des des études que nous avons puancer une 10è stratégie d'intervention 25 % met l'accent plutôt 00:13:57 sur le développement socioémotionnel des enfants donc ces interventions se proposent euh euh surtout de stimuler la réceptivité et la réactivité des parents euh aux besoins développementaux des des 00:14:09 enfants un troisième type d'intervention que nous avons identifié moins développé plus récent je dirais euh concerne on peut dire les règles à la maison donc 00:14:21 l'ensemble de pratiques de routine familiale concernant par exemple l'usage des écrans le sommeil la gestion des devoirs et de manière plus générale l'ensemble des routines qui sont susceptibles 00:14:34 d'influencer les capacités d'autorégulation des enfants à la maison et à l'école ces capacités d'autorégulation sont reconnues dans la littérature comme fondamentales pour le développement des enfants et les rit 00:14:46 scolaire leur bien-être par exemple permett aux enfants de mieux contrôler leurs pensées leurs émotions leurs comportement de se concentrer d'apprendre à planifier leurs actions en enfin le 20 % restant 00:15:00 mobilise des approches plus hybrides plus holistiques qui tendent à combiner de manière différente ces différentes stratégies d'intervention
    1. il se trouve qu'il y a une métaanalyse de education endowment fund au aux États en Angleterre qui compare qui regarde donc 00:46:46 ça c'est à chaque fois une étude sur un type de de regroupement euh et qui montre l'effet qui a trouvé cette étude avec la la variabilité autour de cet effet donc zéro c'est qui 00:46:59 a pas d'effet si euh le la grande barre recouvre zéro on peut dire que c'est comme si ce programme n'avait pas été efficace
  8. Apr 2024
    1. These platforms have shortcomings on the practical level, as well. If a user needs a different app for everything they want to do online, we’re looking at a massive increase in app fatigue, the exhaustion that comes when users must download and engage with more platforms to have a semblance of an online presence and community. While the platforms offered by Meta and Alphabet are certainly not without issue, it is hard to deny the convenience of their established existence, which makes it possible to communicate, be entertained, shop, and more all in the same place. By contrast, users of decentralized platforms will need to download a slew of apps for everything they want to do online, because these features will no longer all exist in one place.
  9. Mar 2024
    1. temporal conscientization” (becoming conscious of historical

      for - definition - temporal conscientization - adjacency - temporal conscientization - Deep Humanity - poly-meta-perma-crisis - terror management - denial of death - Paolo Freire - denial of death - Ernest Becker - terror management - book - Critical Consciousness

      definition - temporal conscientization - introduced by Paolo Freire n his book, temporal conscientization means becoming conscious of historical change, our - past, -present and - futures - For people to intervene in the movement of history, - people need to understand - how they got to where they are now, - the era that they are coming from, but as well to understand - the movements and potentialities of change that are leading to different futures.

      adjacency - between - temporal conscientization - Deep Humanity - poly-meta-perma-crisis - terror management theory - denial of death - adjacency statement - Deep Humanity has always elevated the idea of knowing the past, present and future in order to frame meaning for navigating our future. - This is precisely the awareness of temporal conscientization. - Deep considerations of death, - and subsequently what meaning we can derive from life - is an integral part of the Deep Humanity exercise - A major theme of religions is the afterlife, or some continuation of consciousness after the process of death - In the context of temporal conscientization, - looking and - imagining - what our - individual and - collective future - looks like - the proposal of an afterlife is a terror management strategy to cope with our denial of death - Perhaps the emergence of the present poly-meta-perma-crisis is - a cultural indication to the collective intelligence of the human social superorganism that - the time has come to develop a mature theory of life and death that is - accessible to every member of our species so that - we can put the fragmenting, isolating existential question to rest once and for all

    1. Kagi

      Summary

      The Drive's YouTube channel was launched in 2012 with funding from YouTube and became very popular, producing many successful car shows. However, YouTube ended its funding in 2014 and the channel struggled to remain profitable. It went through various ownership changes and attempts to stay afloat but was never able to regain its original success. In 2020 The Drive revived its YouTube channel with a new series profiling car enthusiasts and their vehicles, hoping to recapture the spirit of celebrating car culture, as new technologies have made cars less of a cultural force. They aim to explore the diverse ways people connect to cars and each other through their shared passion.

      Key Moments

      • The Drive's YouTube channel was launched in 2012 with funding from YouTube as part of their original content investment program. It grew a large audience but the funding was shut down in 2013.
      • An attempt to launch a subscription model in 2014 faced major backlash from viewers who weren't used to paying for online content. This contributed to the audience drifting away.
      • The channel's co-founder Emil Rensing was later arrested for fraud unrelated to The Drive, but his legal issues added instability during a difficult period.
      • In 2015-2016 the channel was sold to Time Inc. but they weren't prepared to fully fund video operations, leading most original hosts and crew to leave.
      • Under new ownership, budgets kept shrinking and YouTube uploads became sporadic as the focus shifted to the website.
      • In 2018, Time Inc. was sold and the new owner wasn't interested in continuing automotive media, nearly leading to The Drive being shut down.
      • It was saved by new private investors but efforts to relaunch on YouTube in 2020 were derailed by the pandemic.
      • The author argues new cars no longer drive as much culture as enthusiast communities and modifying older vehicles.
      • Two new YouTube series are announced focusing on enthusiast profiles and explainer stories of automotive history.
      • The relaunch aims to rebuild the legacy of the original channel and celebrate car culture.
    1. LLM Summaries

      Kagi

      Summary

      The author writes about technology from the perspective of growing up in the 1990s and witnessing rapid changes firsthand. They had early exposure to computers in school and an interest in old machinery through their father's farm. This sparked a fascination with history and how technology changes over time. The author began blogging about gadgets and started following tech YouTubers in high school. They now write about trends in consumer technology development and how it has impacted innovation and the user experience in recent years.

      Key Moments

      • The author was born in 1994 and grew up exposed to new technologies like Windows 98 PCs and the internet at a pivotal time in history.
      • They describe their generation, born in the early 90s, as having a unique experience growing up with technology and witnessing major world events like 9/11.
      • The author had an unconventional childhood, growing up between their father's large farm and their mother's suburban home after their parents divorced.
      • They developed a strong interest in mechanical engineering and historic vehicles/machinery from a young age through experiences on their father's farm.
      • The author credits the History Channel show Modern Marvels with fueling their curiosity about technology and different eras.
      • They shifted from being interested mainly in old technology to present/future gadgets after getting their first iPhone and MacBook in high school.
      • The author feels consumer technology progress has slowed and become more fragmented in recent years since Steve Jobs' death.
      • They question whether new technologies actually improve people's lives or just add more distractions.
      • The passage discusses observing and reflecting on technological and societal changes from an outsider perspective.
      • The author has published their thoughts online to both entertain and demonstrate different ways of reflecting on technology's role.

      Craft Assistant Summary Preview

      Craft Assistant

      The author writes about technology from the perspective of growing up in the 1990s and witnessing rapid changes firsthand. They had early exposure to computers in school and an interest in old machinery through their father's farm. This sparked a fascination with history and how technology changes over time. The author began blogging about gadgets and started following tech YouTubers in high school. They now write about trends in consumer technology development and how it has impacted innovation and the user experience in recent years.

      ChatGPT

      The document provides a detailed exploration of the author's personal journey, intertwining their experiences with broader observations about society and technology. It highlights the author's introspection regarding their unique position in time, from being born into a world of evolving technology to witnessing significant historical events like 9/11 and the Trump presidency.

      Furthermore, the author reflects on their upbringing on a farm, emphasizing their deep connection to historic machinery and the agricultural lifestyle. This background shapes their perspective on technology and innovation, as they juxtapose their experiences with the changing landscape of consumer technology.

      The author's narrative also touches on societal trends, particularly regarding the direction of technological development and its impact on everyday life. They express skepticism about the current trajectory of technology, questioning whether it genuinely serves the needs of users or merely adds to the complexity of modern life.

      Overall, the document provides a thought-provoking exploration of personal experiences, societal dynamics, and technological progress, inviting readers to contemplate their own relationships with time, technology, and societal change.

    1. LLM Summaries

      Kagi

      Summary

      The passage discusses various music apps for the iPhone, including MusicHarbor which allows users to easily track new releases. It also covers Albums, an app that focuses on album playback over individual songs or playlists. While the iPhone can't replace professional audio equipment, some apps like GarageBand allow basic music creation. Last.fm and SongShift are also mentioned as tools for tracking music listening history and transferring playlists. Overall, the passage examines different apps that enhance the music experience on iPhone beyond the built-in Apple Music app.

      Key Moments

      • MusicHarbor is an app that allows users to track new music releases in a chronological feed, which the author finds very useful for discovery. It also allows following artists and deleting songs from one's library with a few taps.
      • Albums is another app that focuses on album playback over individual songs or playlists, providing tools for fans to deeply engage with albums they love.
      • Odesli is an undercovered tool for sharing tracks across different streaming services by linking to the correct version.
      • The author shares a simple Siri Shortcut they made to open a song's Odesli link from the currently playing track in Apple Music.
      • SongShift allows transferring playlists between different music streaming services.
      • Last.fm is still functioning for music scrobbling even after 19 years.
      • Serious music production is still not practical on iPhone due to limitations of mobile DAWs and audio capture capabilities.
      • The best audio quality capture on iPhone is from extracting video recorded in the Camera app.
      • Apple has removed features over time that gave artists more control over their music on Apple Music.
      • Third-party solutions continue to be developed to address problems not solved by Apple Music itself.

      Craft Assistant

      The article discusses various apps and services related to music consumption and creation on iOS devices. It highlights the features of the Soor app, Odesli/Song.Link for music sharing, Last.fm for scrobbling, and SongShift for playlist transfer. It also mentions different digital audio workstations (DAWs) available on iPhone for music creation, and the limitations of using smartphones for professional audio production. Additionally, it touches on Apple Music's history, the removal of iTunes Ping and Connect, and the launch of Apple Music on the web. The author expresses disappointment in Apple Music's lack of features for music makers and suggests that third-party solutions are necessary for a more personalized music streaming experience.

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:25:00][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo est une conférence sur les dangers de la pensée positive et la Loi de l'attraction, présentée par la créatrice du podcast Méta de Choc. Elle partage son expérience personnelle et explique comment ces croyances peuvent influencer notre perception de la responsabilité personnelle et de l'énergie universelle.

      Points forts: + [00:00:00][^3^][3] Introduction à la pensée critique * Importance de questionner les croyances + [00:02:25][^4^][4] Les dangers de la pensée positive * Risques de la Loi de l'attraction + [00:04:27][^5^][5] Définition de la pensée positive * Origines et implications dans la New Age + [00:07:03][^6^][6] Principes spirituels de la pensée positive * Impact des pensées sur la réalité + [00:10:32][^7^][7] Responsabilité personnelle * Conséquences de la projection des désirs + [00:13:46][^8^][8] Psychologie positive vs pensée positive * Distinction entre les deux concepts + [00:15:47][^9^][9] Application de la pensée positive * Techniques et affirmations + [00:18:08][^10^][10] Formulation des désirs * Importance de la clarté et de la méditation + [00:22:35][^11^][11] Demande et gratitude * Attitude et attentes dans la pratique + [00:25:00][^12^][12] Questions et réponses * Interaction avec le public sur le sujet Résumé de la vidéo [00:27:02][^1^][1] - [00:52:51][^2^][2]: La vidéo aborde les croyances du New Age, les entités spirituelles, et la pensée positive. Elle critique l'approche simpliste de la pensée positive et ses conséquences potentiellement néfastes, telles que le refus de la réalité et l'engrenage dans des croyances sans fondement scientifique.

      Points forts: + [00:27:02][^3^][3] Croyances New Age * Mantras de protection * Énergies et entités + [00:27:55][^4^][4] Entités variées * Anges et entités maléfiques * Influence des Reptiliens + [00:32:58][^5^][5] Émotions et énergies * Êtres se nourrissant d'émotions * Critique de la pensée positive + [00:38:59][^6^][6] Conséquences de la pensée positive * Vision simpliste et fausse * Risques de culpabilisation + [00:44:41][^7^][7] Impact de la pensée positive * Retards de connaissance * Refus du réel et relativisme + [00:50:01][^8^][8] Critiques internes du New Age * Remise en question de la Loi de l'attraction * Propositions de solutions spirituelles Résumé de la vidéo [00:52:56][^1^][1] - [01:18:19][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo aborde la pensée positive et ses effets, en soulignant les contradictions et les problèmes qu'elle peut engendrer, notamment lorsqu'elle est utilisée pour éviter de faire face à la réalité ou pour justifier des croyances sans fondement.

      Points forts: + [00:52:56][^3^][3] La pensée positive et l'Univers * Les affirmations et l'envoi de pensées positives + [00:53:18][^4^][4] Protection et rituels * Utilisation de mantras et évitement des vibrations basses + [00:53:45][^5^][5] Justification des croyances * Les détours pour maintenir une croyance + [00:54:03][^6^][6] Critiques internes * Remise en question après des années sans progrès + [00:54:35][^7^][7] Le juste milieu * Équilibrer pensée positive et confrontation aux problèmes + [00:55:25][^8^][8] Contradictions dans la pensée positive * Difficulté à définir un juste milieu entre positivité et négativité + [00:56:04][^9^][9] Les contradictions du New Age * Incohérences et pièges psychologiques dans le New Age + [00:57:05][^10^][10] Ignorer la souffrance * Risques de dépression en négligeant les problèmes réels + [00:58:35][^11^][11] Absence de solutions * Reconnaître quand il n'y a pas de solutions + [00:59:36][^12^][12] Étude sur la pensée positive * Effets négatifs des affirmations sur ceux qui en ont le plus besoin + [01:02:57][^13^][13] Obsession du positif * La quête constante du positif peut devenir problématique + [01:04:03][^14^][14] Réalisme vs pensée positive * Importance de la recherche d'erreurs et du réalisme + [01:05:07][^15^][15] Impact sur l'environnement et les enfants * Conséquences de la pensée magique sur l'entourage + [01:06:05][^16^][16] Pensée positive comme échappatoire temporaire * Comparaison avec un verre de whisky pour le réconfort + [01:08:40][^17^][17] Rapport victime-bourreau * Dangers de la pensée positive dans les relations abusives + [01:11:43][^18^][18] Optimisme et atteinte des objectifs * L'optimisme n'est pas toujours synonyme de succès + [01:14:58][^19^][19] Contraste mental et implémentation des intentions * Stratégies pour atteindre les objectifs en tenant compte des obstacles Résumé de la vidéo [01:20:06][^1^][1] - [01:44:51][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo discute des dangers de la pensée positive et de son lien avec le New Age, le néolibéralisme, et les croyances irrationnelles. L'orateur explore la complexité des croyances et la nécessité de rester ancré dans la réalité.

      Points forts: + [01:20:06][^3^][3] Critique de la pensée positive * Facile à prouver mais invalidée par ses effets négatifs + [01:21:31][^4^][4] Psychologie positive et néolibéralisme * Influence mutuelle et récupération de concepts + [01:24:45][^5^][5] Mythologie New Age * Entités reptiliennes et super-pouvoirs liés + [01:29:43][^6^][6] Sortie des croyances New Age * Réalisation personnelle de l'absence de fondements + [01:37:06][^7^][7] Auto-proclamation d'Enfant indigo * Pas de hiérarchie; croyances basées sur des critères vagues + [01:43:43][^8^][8] Vocabulaire New Age dans le langage courant * Termes comme "énergie" et "pensée positive" banalisés Résumé de la vidéo [01:44:56][^1^][1] - [01:48:19][^2^][2]:

      La partie 5 de la vidéo aborde le mysticisme quantique, l'optimisme et ses effets sur l'atteinte des objectifs, ainsi que les coûts personnels liés au changement de croyances.

      Points forts: + [01:45:00][^3^][3] Mysticisme quantique * Explique la corrélation avec la pensée New Age + [01:45:37][^4^][4] Optimisme * Les optimistes ont moins de chances d'atteindre leurs objectifs + [01:46:39][^5^][5] Changement de croyances * Perdre des amis est un coût du changement + [01:47:09][^6^][6] Soutien au podcast * Encourage à partager et soutenir le podcast + [01:47:55][^7^][7] Annonce * Révélations à venir dans une vidéo spéciale

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:22:41][^2^][2]: La vidéo discute de la valeur de la psychanalyse avec Jacques Van Rillaer, explorant son histoire, son impact et les critiques. Elle examine les contributions de figures clés comme Karl Rogers et Françoise Dolto, ainsi que les débats sur la validité et l'efficacité de la psychanalyse.

      Points forts: + [00:00:11][^3^][3] Valeur de la psychanalyse * Histoire et développement * Contributions de Rogers et Dolto + [00:00:51][^4^][4] Triomphe du signifiant * Rogers influence la psychologie humaniste * Critiques des interprétations sauvages + [00:01:36][^5^][5] Vision nouvelle * Théorie de la réfutabilité de Popper * Recherches sur de grands échantillons + [00:02:34][^6^][6] Fonctions de la psychanalyse * Déculpabilisation et écoute * Facteurs communs dans les thérapies + [00:05:03][^7^][7] Résultats scientifiques * Utilité de la psychanalyse dans certains cas * Études scientifiques à l'appui + [00:10:57][^8^][8] Psychanalyse en France * Succès et influence de Jacques Lacan * Intersection avec les sciences humaines + [00:17:01][^9^][9] Jeux de signifiant * Lacan et l'inconscient structuré comme un langage * Critiques de Noam Chomsky + [00:20:01][^10^][10] Forclusion du nom du père * Importance de la loi et de la figure paternelle * Stade du miroir et identification Résumé de la vidéo [00:22:43][^1^][1] - [00:46:05][^2^][2]:

      La partie 4 de la vidéo discute de la psychanalyse, en particulier des idées de Jacques Lacan et de leur impact sur la pratique. Elle aborde les critiques de la psychanalyse, l'interprétation des paroles de Lacan, et les conséquences de ses enseignements sur la compréhension de la maladie psychique et le traitement des psychoses.

      Points forts: + [00:22:43][^3^][3] Critique de la psychanalyse * Interprétation complexe des paroles de Lacan * Questionnement sur la validité thérapeutique + [00:25:36][^4^][4] Négation de la maladie psychique * Lacan minimise l'importance des symptômes physiques * Préférence pour l'analyse linguistique + [00:28:07][^5^][5] Influence de Lacan et Dolto * Large diffusion de leurs idées dans les médias * Impact sur la perception de la psychose + [00:37:00][^6^][6] Conséquences pour les parents et les enfants * Les théories psychanalytiques affectent la parentalité * Risque de culpabilisation et d'anxiété chez les parents Résumé de la vidéo [00:46:08][^1^][1] - [01:01:31][^2^][2]:

      La partie 4 de la vidéo aborde la psychanalyse, en particulier les idées de Freud et Dolto sur la sexualité et l'orgasme féminin, ainsi que l'expérience personnelle de Jacques Van Rillaer avec la psychanalyse et son évolution vers la thérapie comportementale.

      Points forts: + [00:46:08][^3^][3] Critique de la psychanalyse * Les concepts de Freud et Dolto sur la sexualité + [00:48:10][^4^][4] Début de Van Rillaer en psychanalyse * Son intérêt initial et les défis rencontrés + [00:51:19][^5^][5] Critiques politiques et scientifiques * Les limites de la psychanalyse selon les critiques + [00:53:04][^6^][6] Doutes personnels de Van Rillaer * Ses expériences et observations remettant en question la psychanalyse + [00:55:34][^7^][7] Publication et remise en question * Van Rillaer publie sur la psychanalyse et explore d'autres voies + [00:59:45][^8^][8] Transition vers la thérapie comportementale * Van Rillaer adopte de nouvelles méthodes thérapeutiques

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:22:13][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo discute de la valeur de la psychanalyse, en examinant les contributions de Freud et de ses successeurs, ainsi que les critiques contemporaines et les liens avec les neurosciences.

      Points forts: + [00:00:01][^3^][3] La psychanalyse et Freud * L'impact de Freud et l'évolution de la psychanalyse + [00:01:17][^4^][4] Neurosciences et Freud * Débat sur la confirmation des théories de Freud par les neurosciences + [00:03:27][^5^][5] Critiques de la psychanalyse * Limites de la psychanalyse et manque de preuves scientifiques + [00:11:00][^6^][6] Influence d'Adler * Adler conteste la théorie sexuelle de Freud et introduit la volonté de puissance + [00:16:24][^7^][7] Théorie de Rank * Rank se concentre sur le traumatisme de la naissance comme élément central + [00:19:04][^8^][8] Impact d'Adler sur la psychologie * Les idées d'Adler influencent les thérapies cognitives modernes Résumé de la vidéo [00:22:14][^1^][1] - [00:49:30][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo discute de l'histoire de la psychanalyse, en se concentrant sur les théories et les conflits entre Freud et d'autres psychanalystes notables tels que Ferenczi, Jung et Reich. Elle explore également l'impact de leurs idées sur les pratiques contemporaines et la spiritualité New Age.

      Points forts: + [00:22:14][^3^][3] Les origines de la psychanalyse * Freud et ses échanges avec Ferenczi * Conflits sur l'efficacité de la cure + [00:25:21][^4^][4] Les contributions de Jung * Théories personnelles et influence sur la spiritualité New Age * Critique des archétypes et de l'inconscient collectif + [00:34:46][^5^][5] L'approche de Young * Le travail psychique engageant le thérapeute * Parallèles avec les thérapies modernes + [00:38:35][^6^][6] Les idées de Reich * Lien entre répression sexuelle et bien-être mental * Influence sur les pratiques de massage et d'expression corporelle Résumé de la vidéo [00:49:33][^1^][1] - [01:01:24][^2^][2] : La partie 3 de la vidéo aborde la psychanalyse et l'histoire de la sexualité féminine, en se concentrant sur les théories de Freud et les expériences de Marie Bonaparte. Elle explore également l'évolution de la psychanalyse en France et au Royaume-Uni, ainsi que les contributions de figures telles que Mélanie Klein, Donald Winnicott et John Bolby.

      Points forts : + [00:49:33][^3^][3] Théories de Freud * Contre l'idée que le plaisir féminin vient du clitoris + [00:50:19][^4^][4] Expériences de Marie Bonaparte * Chirurgies pour améliorer le plaisir * Études IRM récentes sur la distance clitoris-vagin + [00:52:01][^5^][5] Diffusion de la psychanalyse * Influence de Marie Bonaparte et Ernest Jones * Émigration des psychanalystes juifs pendant le nazisme + [00:53:08][^6^][6] Mélanie Klein et la psychanalyse enfantine * Théories controversées sur les fantasmes infantiles + [00:57:04][^7^][7] Donald Winnicott et l'objet transitionnel * Observations sur l'attachement enfantin + [00:58:01][^8^][8] John Bolby et la théorie de l'attachement * Importance de l'attachement affectif, pas seulement sexuel

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:24:06][^2^][2]:

      La première partie de la vidéo explore l'histoire de la psychanalyse et son développement par Sigmund Freud. Elle examine les origines de concepts tels que l'inconscient et la neurologie, et comment Freud a été influencé par des figures telles que Charcot et Janet.

      Points forts: + [00:00:17][^3^][3] Origines de la psychanalyse * Remonte à l'Antiquité * Freud et l'inconscient + [00:01:19][^4^][4] Neurologie et psychologie * Lien entre cerveau et esprit * Influence de Charcot et Janet + [00:03:08][^5^][5] Freud à la charnière * Transition vers la psychiatrie * Études de neurologie + [00:10:12][^6^][6] Influence de l'hypnose * Charcot et l'hystérie * Janet et la psychologie clinique + [00:17:02][^7^][7] De l'hypnose à la psychanalyse * Limites de l'hypnose * Naissance de la psychanalyse + [00:20:59][^8^][8] Cas fondateur de Freud * Étude de cas d'Anna O. * Thérapie cathartique Résumé de la vidéo 00:24:08 - 00:49:04: La partie 2 de la vidéo aborde la psychanalyse, en se concentrant sur l'histoire d'Anna O., les théories de Freud sur le refoulement et la séduction, et l'évolution de ses idées sur la sexualité et le développement psychique.

      Points forts: + [00:24:08][^1^][1] Anna O. et la psychanalyse * Cas fondateur de la psychanalyse * Cure par la parole + [00:26:01][^2^][2] Théories de Freud * Introduction du refoulement * Théorie de la séduction + [00:28:30][^3^][3] Évolution des idées de Freud * Abandon de la théorie de la séduction * Naissance de la théorie du fantasme + [00:33:06][^4^][4] Vision de Freud sur les femmes * Infériorité et envie du pénis * Impact sur la justice et la moralité + [00:37:02][^5^][5] Stades de développement selon Freud * Oral, anal, phallique, latence, génital * Fixations et traits de caractère + [00:43:35][^6^][6] Le transfert en psychanalyse * Relation patient-analyste * Importance dans la thérapie Résumé de la vidéo [00:49:08][^1^][1] - [00:59:03][^2^][2]:

      La partie 3 de la vidéo discute de la psychanalyse, en particulier les idées de Freud sur l'inconscient, les pulsions et la pulsion de mort. Jacques Van Rillaer examine les critiques de la psychanalyse et l'impact historique de Freud.

      Points forts: + [00:49:08][^3^][3] Freud et l'inconscient * L'inconscient contient des souvenirs et pulsions problématiques + [00:50:06][^4^][4] Créativité vs pulsions * Freud ne voyait pas l'inconscient comme une source de créativité + [00:51:35][^5^][5] Introduction de la pulsion de mort * Freud remplace la dualité des pulsions par la vie et la mort + [00:52:27][^6^][6] La pulsion de mort explique * La répétition d'expériences malheureuses et l'agressivité + [00:53:18][^7^][7] Le succès de Freud * Manque de thérapies alternatives et simplicité de ses théories + [00:56:33][^8^][8] Freud comme révolutionnaire * Se compare à Copernic et Darwin dans l'impact sur la pensée humaine

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:25:05][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo présente une discussion critique sur la psychanalyse avec Jacques Van Rillaer, explorant les cas emblématiques de patients et les théories de Freud. Elle examine la méthodologie de Freud, ses interprétations des cas de patients, et les résultats thérapeutiques, en les confrontant aux connaissances scientifiques actuelles et aux écrits historiques.

      Points forts: + [00:00:01][^3^][3] Critique de la psychanalyse * Analyse des cas de Freud * Confrontation avec la science actuelle + [00:01:01][^4^][4] La méthodologie de Freud * Approche préconçue * Application aux patients + [00:07:28][^5^][5] Le cas du petit Hans * Peur des chevaux * Interprétations de Freud + [00:11:29][^6^][6] Le cas de Dora * Première véritable psychanalyse * Interprétations sexuelles contestées + [00:18:09][^7^][7] L'homme au loup * Rêve des loups * Théorie du complexe de castration + [00:23:00][^8^][8] Résultats thérapeutiques * Échecs de Freud * Diagnostic erroné des dépressions Résumé de la vidéo [00:25:07][^1^][1] - [00:47:11][^2^][2]:

      La partie 2 de la vidéo discute de la psychanalyse et de Freud, explorant ses motivations, ses pratiques suggestives, et l'évolution de ses théories. Elle aborde également les critiques de la psychanalyse et les interprétations alternatives des rêves et du comportement humain.

      Points forts: + [00:25:07][^3^][3] Freud et l'argent * Intérêt pour la richesse * Ambition de diffuser la psychanalyse + [00:25:54][^4^][4] Pratiques suggestives de Freud * Imposition d'idées aux patients * Limitation de l'esprit critique + [00:26:59][^5^][5] Doutes de Freud sur sa méthode * Reconnaissance des échecs * Espoir en la médication future + [00:30:10][^6^][6] Études scientifiques sur la psychanalyse * Remise en question de l'irréfutabilité * Analyse de l'inconscient et du refoulement + [00:33:02][^7^][7] Interprétation des rêves * Divergence entre Freud et Jung * Fonction des rêves comme alerte de danger + [00:43:01][^8^][8] Le complexe d'Œdipe * Manque de preuves scientifiques * Importance relative de la sexualité dans la psyché Résumé de la vidéo [00:47:13][^1^][1] - [00:57:48][^2^][2] : La partie 3 de la vidéo discute de la validité de certaines théories psychanalytiques de Freud, notamment la sublimation de la pulsion sexuelle, l'envie du pénis, le complexe de castration, et la pulsion de mort. L'intervenant critique l'absence de fondement statistique et scientifique de ces concepts.

      Points forts : + [00:47:13][^3^][3] Critique de la sublimation * Remise en question de la centralité du pénis + [00:48:01][^4^][4] Débat sur l'anatomie * Discorde avec d'autres psychanalystes + [00:49:08][^5^][5] Manque de statistiques * Exemple de Françoise Dolto cité + [00:51:05][^6^][6] La pulsion de mort * Concept jugé bloquant pour la recherche + [00:53:01][^7^][7] Analyse comportementale * Importance des stimuli et du contexte + [00:55:36][^8^][8] Rejet de la pulsion de mort * Appel à abandonner le concept

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:23:49][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo explore la psychanalyse, son histoire, ses critiques et son impact sur la santé mentale. Elle présente des entretiens avec des experts qui discutent des fondements et des pratiques de la psychanalyse, ainsi que des alternatives scientifiques pour la gestion de soi.

      Points forts: + [00:00:15][^3^][3] La psychanalyse et la santé mentale * Tabou mais gagne en visibilité + [00:01:12][^4^][4] Critiques de la psychanalyse * Fondements et résultats remis en question + [00:02:53][^5^][5] Chapitre 1: Aux origines de l'inconscient * Introduction aux concepts clés + [00:03:03][^6^][6] Entretien avec Jacques Vanneste * Ancien psychanalyste critique la discipline + [00:04:12][^7^][7] La gestion de soi * Approche scientifique de la psychologie + [00:13:01][^8^][8] Différences entre psychanalyse, psychologie scientifique et psychiatrie * Clarification des termes et pratiques Résumé de la vidéo [00:23:51][^1^][1] - [00:47:41][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo explore l'évolution de la psychothérapie, en mettant l'accent sur la psychanalyse et son impact historique. Elle discute des diverses interprétations de l'inconscient, l'importance de l'enfance dans le développement de la personnalité, et les contributions de figures clés telles que Freud, Janet et Mesmer.

      Points forts: + [00:23:51][^3^][3] Diversité de la psychanalyse * Référence à l'inconscient * Utilisation de concepts psychanalytiques + [00:26:43][^4^][4] Origines de la psychologie * Influence des philosophes antiques * Contributions d'Aristote et des stoïciens + [00:32:02][^5^][5] Développement de la psychothérapie * Techniques d'hypnose et de magnétisme * Impact de Mesmer et Janet + [00:37:11][^6^][6] Concepts attribués à Freud * Notions d'inconscient et de libido * Interprétation des rêves et lapsus Résumé de la vidéo [00:47:44][^1^][1] - [01:01:20][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo discute de l'histoire de la psychanalyse et des contributions de divers penseurs avant Freud. Elle explore les origines de concepts clés comme la libido, le narcissisme et le transfert, et comment ils ont été utilisés et interprétés différemment au fil du temps.

      Points forts: + [00:47:44][^3^][3] Origines de la psychanalyse * Utilisation précoce du terme * Influence de la sexualité dans la psychiatrie du 19e siècle + [00:49:12][^4^][4] Concepts clés et leur attribution erronée * Libido, narcissisme, zones érogènes * Refoulement et dynamique psychique + [00:51:14][^5^][5] Le transfert avant Freud * Attachement affectif et passion * Messmer et le magnétisme animal + [00:54:13][^6^][6] Naissance de la psychologie scientifique * Équation personnelle en astronomie * Illusions d'optique et fiabilité de la perception + [00:57:00][^7^][7] Psychologie appliquée et tests d'intelligence * Alfred Binet et l'échelle métrique d'intelligence * Origine des tests de QI + [00:59:03][^8^][8] Fiabilité de la recherche en psychologie * Importance de la réplication des études * Complexité de la psyché humaine

    1. Critics say this amounts to users having to pay for their privacy.

      "If you aren't paying for it, you're the product."

      "If you pay for it, you're paying for fundamental rights."

  10. Feb 2024
    1. The purported reason seems to be the claim that some people find "master" offensive. (FWIW I'd give that explanation more credence if the people giving it seem to be offended themselves rather than be offended on behalf of someone else. But whatever, it's their repo.)
    1. Kagi Universal Summarizer output:

      Are.na began as a platform for online research and knowledge sharing, created by Charles Broskoski and John Michael Boling as a replacement for the bookmarking site Delicious. They developed it with friends including Dena Yago and Damon Zucconi, seeing it as a way for people to archive and revisit information over time and gain insights. After a period of uncertainty, Broskoski recommitted to Are.na in 2014 and brought others back on board. Today, Are.na aims to cultivate curiosity and sustained thinking online as an alternative to short-term, addictive social media behaviors by allowing users to freely research and assemble information. Notably, Broskoski views Are.na as a lifelong project focused on promoting life-long education and curiosity.

    1. As summarized by Craft Assistant... (lmao)

      The writer reflects on an encounter with a woman in a large SUV and delves into the psychology of American car buyers. They discuss the Volkswagen Atlas and its features, including its VR6 engine and fuel efficiency. The writer also discusses the Atlas Cross Sport and compares it to other SUVs in the market. They conclude that while the Atlas has its strengths, it may not stand out compared to its competitors. The article includes various quotes and references related to the Volkswagen Atlas.

  11. Jan 2024
    1. 在您向您的孩子們揭示令人振奮的英文和中文的文學世界時

      Nice. This is a doc I downloaded from the web (public resource). DocDrop allows me to upload it by dragging and dropping, and start annotating as usual. This complementary functionality of Hypothesis makes social annotation complete.

      DocDrop 的特點是,允許上傳某一文件,存於雲端。每個使用者有多少空間?能存續多久?這些都是未知數。

      -- 註記實例:

      翻譯體 translationese

    1. we believe that that annotation is a really important 00:05:05 uh potential tool and we think it's inevitable we could you know have our product teams develop an annotation layer you know or service um this just seems a such a better way to to go about 00:05:16 doing that um and as i said before to to invest in open at the same time makes a lot of sense so we're thinking about um how do we make the best use of our resources

      Docdrop is another tool enabled by Hypothesis (Hypothes.is). Here's I'm annotating a portion of transcript of a YouTube video clip.

    1. [With Zeplin] we started to engage both UX and engineering teams in the same conversations and suddenly that opened our eyes to what was going on, and overall streamlined our build process.

      may need new tag: combining/bringing different audiences together in the same conversation/context/tool

    1. The third is the brain of the observer. This is also a strong element in film criticism where the camera is the third eye, the eye of the artificial narrator. The most intelligent film about the third eye spying on the action is `Snake Eyes,' where we last saw Gugino. (You may want to check my comments on that film to see what I mean.)
  12. Dec 2023
    1. Universal Summarizer

      (Summary generated with Kagi's Universal Summarizer.)

      Bandcamp has operated as an online music store for over a decade, providing artists and labels with an easy-to-use platform to sell music directly to fans. While receiving little mainstream attention, Bandcamp has paid out $270 million to artists and maintained a simple, artist-focused design. The platform allows free streaming but encourages direct purchases from artists. Chance the Rapper has been a notable champion of Bandcamp, using it for early mixtapes and helping to bring attention to its role in supporting independent musicians. While other services focus on algorithms and playlists, Bandcamp prioritizes direct artist support through low fees and transparent sales data. It has changed little over the years but provides a niche alternative for direct fan-artist connections without the culture-diluting aspects of other streaming services. Bandcamp's low-key approach has helped it avoid issues faced by competitors while continuing to innovate for artists.

    1. Untangling Threads by Erin Kissane on 2023-12-21

      This immediately brings up the questions of how the following - founder effects and being overwhelmed by the scale of an eternal September - communism of community interactions being subverted bent for the purposes of (surveillance) capitalism (see @Graeber2011, Debt)

    1. I disagree. What is expressed is an attempt to solve X by making something that should maybe be agnostic of time asynchronous. The problem is related to design: time taints code. You have a choice: either you make the surface area of async code grow and grow or you treat it as impure code and you lift pure synchronous logic in an async context. Without more information on the surrounding algorithm, we don't know if the design decision to make SymbolTable async was the best decision and we can't propose an alternative. This question was handled superficially and carelessly by the community.

      superficially and carelessly?

    2. The problem with this pile of questions is that, instead of helping the OP get out of the X Y problem, people stay focussed on Y, mark the question as a duplicate of Y in a matter of minutes and X is never properly addressed.

      sticking too much to policy/habit instead of addressing the specific needs of individuals? too much eagerness to close / mark as duplicate?

  13. Nov 2023
    1. I'm going to call these "Topic Notes" for the rest of the post.Tiago Forte's decomposition of systemsIf you look at the Gardener style products (Zettlekasten software) they are aimed at deep understanding and analysis of a topic.

      Embedded picture in quoted stuff. Check how it seems in Hypothesis.

    1. 楣樑(柱頂楣構) Note: 主要用於古典建築物,是古典柱頭頂部三大主要部份中位置最低的一個,擱在圓柱頂板上,包含以過樑方式橫跨圓柱或角柱的水平橫樑。古典柱頭頂部的另外兩個部份為挑檐和檐壁。環繞門或窗,類似柱頂過樑的鑄模框架,稱為「楣樑飾邊」。環繞拱門外部弧線的裝飾板條,則稱「拱門緣飾」。

      example of meta/hypothesis-on-glasp annotation

      entablature 楣樑;柱頂楣構

      order: 古典建築柱式(style, rule) e.g. Doric order

    1. 城市蔓延(英語:urban sprawl),或稱郊區蔓延(suburban sprawl),俗稱攤大餅,是指郊區城市化過程中,都市人口大幅向外發展,侵佔都市邊緣的鄉郊地區並形成低密度、單功能,且通常依賴小汽車的社區。除了描述特定的城市化過程的模式外,該術語也常常涉及其社會和環境上的後果。歐洲大陸常用「邊緣城市化」(peri-urbanisation)一詞來表示類似的過程,而歐洲環境署仍使用術語「城市蔓延」(urban sprawl)。關於何為蔓延以及如何量化蔓延存在廣泛分歧,例如一些評論員只用每英畝的居住單位數來度量蔓延,但也有人認為蔓延與非中心化(沒有明顯的中心,人口分散)、不連續性(蛙跳式發展,如下定義)和功能分離等有關。

      example of meta/hypothesis-on-omnivore annotation

    1. It would have been fantastic to eschew this ridiculousness, because we all make fun of branded vulnerabilities too, but this was not the right time to make that stand.
    1. I'm tempted to say you can look at uh broadscale social organization uh or like Network Dynamics as an even larger portion of that light 00:32:43 cone but it doesn't seem to have the same continuity well I don't you mean uh it doesn't uh like first person continuity like it doesn't like you think it doesn't it isn't like anything to be 00:32:55 that social AG agent right and and we we both are I think sympathetic to pan psychism so saying even if we only have conscious access to what it's like to be 00:33:08 us at this higher level like it's there's it's possible that there's something that it's like to be a cell but I'm not sure it's possible that there's something that there's something it's like to be say a country
      • for: social superorganism - vs human multicellular being, social superorganism, Homni, major evolutionary transition, MET, MET in Individuality, Indyweb, Indranet, Indyweb/Indranet, CCE cumulative cultural evolution, symmathesy, Gyuri Lajos, individual/collective gestalt, interwingled sensemaking, Deep Humanity, DH, meta crisis, meaning crisis, polycrisis

      • comment

        • True, there is no physical cohesion that binds human beings together into a larger organism, but there is another dimension - informational cohesion.
        • This informational cohesion expresses itself in cumulative cultural evolution. Even this very discussion they are having is an example of that
        • The social superorganism is therefore composed of an informational body and not a physical one and one can think of its major mentations as collective, consensual ideas such as popular memes, movements, governmental or business actions and policies
        • I slept on this and this morning, realized how salient Adam's question was to my own work
          • The comments here build and expand upon what I thought yesterday (my original annotations)
          • The main connections to my own sense-making work are:
            • Within our specific human species, the deep entanglement between self and other (the terminology that our Deep Humanity praxis terms the "individual / collective gestalt")
            • The Deep Humanity / SRG claim that the concurrent meaning / meta / poly crisis may be an evolutionary test foreshadowing the next possible Major Evolutionary Transition in Individuality.<br /> - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=MET+in+Individuality
              • As Adam notes, collective consciousness may be more a metaphorical rather than a literal so a social superorganism, (one reference refers to it as Homni
              • may be metaphorical only as this higher order individual lacks the physical signaling system to create a biological coherence that, for instance, an animal body possesses.
              • Nevertheless, the informational connections do exist that bind individual humans together and it is not trivial.
              • Indeed, this is exactly what has catapulted our species into modernity where our cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) has defined the concurrent successes and failures of our species. Modernity's meaning / meta / polycrisis and progress traps are a direct result of CCE.
              • Humanity's intentions and its consequences, both intended and unintended are what has come to shape the entire trajectory of the biosphere. So the impacts of human CCE are not trivial at all. Indeed, a paper has been written proposing that human information systems could be the next Major System Transition (MST) that could lead to another future MET that melds biotic and abiotic
              • This circles back to Adam's question and what has just emerged for me is this question:
                • Is it possible that we could evolve in some kind of hybrid direction where we are biologically still separate individuals BUT deeply intertwingled informationally through CCE and something like the theoretical Indyweb/Indranet which is an explicit articulation of our theoretical informational connectivity?
                • In other words, could "collective consciousness be explicitly defined in terms of an explicit, externalized information system reflecting intertwingled individual/collective learning?
            • The Indyweb / Indranet informational laminin protein / connective tissue that informationally binds individuals to others in an explicit, externalized means of connecting the individual informational nodes of the social superorganism, giving it "collective consciousness" (whereas prior to Indyweb / Indranet, this informational laminin/connective tissue was not systematically developed so all informational connection, for example of the existing internet, is incomplete and adhoc)
            • The major trajectory paths that global or localized cultural populations take can become an indication of the behavior of collective consciousness.
              • Voting, both formal and informal is an expression of consensus leading to consensual behavior and the consensual behavior could be a reflection of Homni's collective consciousness
      • insight

        • While socially annotating this video, a few insights occurred after last night's sleep:
          • Hypothes.is lacks timebound sequence granularity. Indyweb / Indranet has this feature built in and we need it for social annotation. Why? All the information within this particular annotation cannot be machine sorted into a time series. As the social annotator, I actually have to point out which information came first, second, etc. This entire comment, for instance was written AFTER the original very short annotation. Extra tags were updated to reflect the large comment.
          • I gained a new realization of the relationship and intertwingularity of individual / collective learning while writing and reflecting on this social annotation. I think it's because of Adam's question that really revolves around MET of Individuality and the 3 conversant's questioning of the fluid and fuzzy boundary between "self" and "other"
            • Namely, within Indyweb / Indranet there are two learning pillars that make up the entirety of external sensemaking:
              • the first is social annotation of the work of others
              • the second is our own synthesis of what we learned from others (ie. our social annotations)
            • It is the integration of these two pillars that is the sum of our sensemaking parts. Social annotations allow us to sample the edge of the sensemaking work of others. After all, when we ingest one specific information source of others, it is only one of possibly many. Social annotations reflect how our whole interacts with their part. However, we may then integrate that peripheral information of the other more deeply into our own sensemaking work, and that's where we must have our own central synthesizing Indyweb / Indranet space to do that work.
            • It is this interplay between different poles that constitute CCE and symmathesy, mutual learning.
            • adjacency between
              • Indyweb / Indranet name space
              • Indranet
              • automatic vs manual references / citations
            • adjacency statement
              • Oh man, it's so painful to have to insert all these references and citations when Indranet is designed to do all this! A valuable new meme just emerged to express this:
                • Pain between the existing present situation and the imagined future of the same si the fuel that drives innovation.
      • quote: Gien

        • Pain between an existing present situation and an imagined, improved future is the fuel that drives innovation.
      • date: 2023, Nov 8
  14. Oct 2023
    1. Meta reported to switch payments for tracking in EU, as a way around GDPR issues w tracking. Based on EUCJ verdict in which it was mentioned as an aside. NOYB says this has been previously allowed at media-sites. Imo it was backward then, because it retains the fiction that advertising is only possible with tracking, which is false.

  15. Sep 2023
    1. In this system, users of Meta’s social media platforms have very little say in decisions made by the company. The users of Meta have few actions they can take that influence the company, but what they can do is:

      True, even doing simple things like making it easier to choose which data you want to share would be a step in the right direction.

  16. Aug 2023
    1. Thus far, we see 125 comments tagged ChatGPTedu(https://hypothes.is/search?q=tag%3AChatGPTedu), thoughthere are likely many more not tagged.

    Tags

    Annotators

  17. Jul 2023
    1. html <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="DPR, Viewport-Width, Width"> ... <picture> <!-- serve WebP to Chrome and Opera --> <source media="(min-width: 50em)" sizes="50vw" srcset="/image/thing-200.webp 200w, /image/thing-400.webp 400w, /image/thing-800.webp 800w, /image/thing-1200.webp 1200w, /image/thing-1600.webp 1600w, /image/thing-2000.webp 2000w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="(min-width: 30em) 100vw" srcset="/image/thing-crop-200.webp 200w, /image/thing-crop-400.webp 400w, /image/thing-crop-800.webp 800w, /image/thing-crop-1200.webp 1200w, /image/thing-crop-1600.webp 1600w, /image/thing-crop-2000.webp 2000w" type="image/webp"> <!-- serve JPEGXR to Edge --> <source media="(min-width: 50em)" sizes="50vw" srcset="/image/thing-200.jpgxr 200w, /image/thing-400.jpgxr 400w, /image/thing-800.jpgxr 800w, /image/thing-1200.jpgxr 1200w, /image/thing-1600.jpgxr 1600w, /image/thing-2000.jpgxr 2000w" type="image/vnd.ms-photo"> <source sizes="(min-width: 30em) 100vw" srcset="/image/thing-crop-200.jpgxr 200w, /image/thing-crop-400.jpgxr 400w, /image/thing-crop-800.jpgxr 800w, /image/thing-crop-1200.jpgxr 1200w, /image/thing-crop-1600.jpgxr 1600w, /image/thing-crop-2000.jpgxr 2000w" type="image/vnd.ms-photo"> <!-- serve JPEG to others --> <source media="(min-width: 50em)" sizes="50vw" srcset="/image/thing-200.jpg 200w, /image/thing-400.jpg 400w, /image/thing-800.jpg 800w, /image/thing-1200.jpg 1200w, /image/thing-1600.jpg 1600w, /image/thing-2000.jpg 2000w"> <source sizes="(min-width: 30em) 100vw" srcset="/image/thing-crop-200.jpg 200w, /image/thing-crop-400.jpg 400w, /image/thing-crop-800.jpg 800w, /image/thing-crop-1200.jpg 1200w, /image/thing-crop-1600.jpg 1600w, /image/thing-crop-2000.jpg 2000w"> <!-- fallback for browsers that don't support picture --> <img src="/image/thing.jpg" width="50%"> </picture>

    1. ```js // Log the full user-agent data navigator .userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues( ["architecture", "model", "bitness", "platformVersion", "fullVersionList"]) .then(ua => { console.log(ua) });

      // output { "architecture":"x86", "bitness":"64", "brands":[ { "brand":" Not A;Brand", "version":"99" }, { "brand":"Chromium", "version":"98" }, { "brand":"Google Chrome", "version":"98" } ], "fullVersionList":[ { "brand":" Not A;Brand", "version":"99.0.0.0" }, { "brand":"Chromium", "version":"98.0.4738.0" }, { "brand":"Google Chrome", "version":"98.0.4738.0" } ], "mobile":false, "model":"", "platformVersion":"12.0.1" } ```

    1. XMI describes solutions to the above issues by specifying EBNF production rules to create XML documents and Schemas that share objects consistently.
    1. Hypothesis was launched in 2011 and lets individuals and groups of people annotate a wide array of digital content, including academic articles and books.

      In fact, you can use Hypothesis to annotate on this very article about annotation. Very meta (not to be confused, of course, with Meta)!

  18. Jun 2023
    1. Have you ever: Been disappointed, surprised or hurt by a library etc. that had a bug that could have been fixed with inheritance and few lines of code, but due to private / final methods and classes were forced to wait for an official patch that might never come? I have. Wanted to use a library for a slightly different use case than was imagined by the authors but were unable to do so because of private / final methods and classes? I have.
    2. Been disappointed, surprised or hurt by a library etc. that was overly permissive in it's extensibility? I have not.
  19. May 2023
    1. “Functional” is a dirty word in dance music. No one wants to be merely functional, nor find themselves on the receiving end of utilitarianism. You don’t want to be invited to a “function,” either—you want to go to a party. Yet culture has been tacking in the direction of the functional for a while now. Music is composed to study or sleep or chill to. Algorithms anticipate our desires. Any creative act can be made into content, which computers then sell ads in front of. There are brand “activations,” which is just another word for functions. All this matters rather a lot for the state of dance music, which, at its core, is meant to serve a specific purpose. Even its name issues a command: Dance.But the best dance music knows all this and blithely ignores it. Instead, it deftly undercuts function with surprise, or pairs it with emotion in sweet harmony.

      This is one of those hilariously overdone "highlights" but oh my god.

      I need to make a commitment to either seek out more music criticism or figure out once and for all how to effectively communicate to all the different sorts of people in my life who act absurdly justified in demanding I express my thoughts about music ... well

      FUCK OFF.

    1. After 29 billion USD in 2 yrs, Metaverse is still where it was and where Second Life already was in 2003 (Linden Labs and their product Second Life still exist and have been profitable since their start.) I warned a client about jumping into this stuff that Meta while the talk and the walk were not a single thing beyond capabilities that have existed for two decades. https://www.zylstra.org/blog/2022/02/was-second-life-ahead-or-metaverse-nothing-really-new/ en https://www.zylstra.org/blog/2021/11/metaverse-reprise/ Good thing they didn't change their name to anything related .....

  20. Apr 2023
    1. Instead of richly growing over the years, your blog becomes more difficult to manage, and ultimately less useful.

      This has personally been the direct opposite of my experience on Write.as, and I think it's largely to do with the fact that I am constrained to tagging.

      However...

      If more management options helps anyone else feel more cohesively published, I am down to explore.

      I suppose you could extrapolate on that and say... I think adapting to the Musing Studio suite was the best CMS thing that ever happened to me and it's helped tremendously... I feel I know it so well that it's actually hard to think of requests/suggestions lol.

      But I think that function for me (and perhaps others who've been drawn here for similar reasons) has been served, past tense. The perspective/skills have been acquired and you should absolutely feel enabled to get complicated.


      The only request I've come up with is.. perhaps an absorption of the <!--more--> and <!--comment--> into the UI as settings.

  21. Mar 2023
    1. I owe you an apology folks!

      Somehow, I managed to miss a series of critical bad "fixes" which fucked up italics and audio embeds on this post for who knows how long! Hopefully, all should be well, now.

    2. Chat GPT Summary

      This document discusses various iOS apps for Mastodon, a federated social network. The author describes the features and design of each app, highlighting their unique qualities and contributions to the Mastodon experience. The author also reflects on the benefits of using decentralized social media and the potential for continued innovation in this space.

    1. First, dictionaries are not arbiters of highly literate writing; they merely document usage. For example, irregardless has an entry in many dictionaries, even though any self-respecting writer will avoid using it—except, perhaps, in dialogue to signal that a speaker uses nonstandard language, because that is exactly how some dictionaries characterize the word. Yes, it has a place in dictionaries; regardless of that fact, its superfluous prefix renders it an improper term.

      what to call these words? illiterate words?

    1. A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence ofcharacters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. Thisspecification defines the generic URI syntax and a process forresolving URI references that might be in relative form, along withguidelines and security considerations for the use of URIs on theInternet. The URI syntax defines a grammar that is a superset of allvalid URIs, allowing an implementation to parse the common componentsof a URI reference without knowing the scheme-specific requirementsof every possible identifier. This specification does not define agenerative grammar for URIs; that task is performed by the individualspecifications of each URI scheme.

      Annotating a PDF... in the browser! And it's linkable?? Incredible.

    1. OpenAI Generated Summary

      This document is an opinion piece that delves into the concerns surrounding Google's power and influence in the tech industry. It discusses recent events such as Google's involvement with the Department of Defense and the leaked video "The Selfish Ledger," which explores the idea of Google manipulating user behavior. The author suggests that Google's dominance warrants greater regulation and urges individuals to consider using alternative services to avoid dependence on the company. The article also explores the inefficiencies of Google as a company and its questionable design choices for its products. Overall, the document is a thought-provoking analysis of the current state of the tech industry and the role of Google within it.

    1. Chat GPT Summary

      The document provides an in-depth analysis of Telegram and its features. The author highlights several benefits of using Telegram, including its low-quality audio recording capabilities, which may be an advantage in some situations where high-quality audio is not necessary. Additionally, Telegram's live location sharing feature is discussed, and the author believes it could be a powerful tool for communities. The feature enables users to connect with others needing rides and users providing them, free of any fees or service charges.

      The document concludes with a discussion of the author's preference for Telegram and its mobile-first optimization. Telegram's software is designed for mobile users, and it is easy to use, robust, and universally simple. The author believes that Telegram's success can be attributed to its thoughtful design decisions and development investment towards mobile-first optimization. Furthermore, the author points out that Telegram has completed a gargantuan amount of projects, including Telegraph, its CMS, its embeddedable comments widgets, and its online theme creation tool. The author notes that Telegram's work is very well-documented across GitHub, and the company has comprehensively iterated, invested in trial and error, and eventually produced tools that remedy the disparate gluttony.

      Overall, the document provides a comprehensive analysis of Telegram and its benefits. The author's preference for Telegram is evident throughout the document, and they provide convincing arguments to support their preference. The document is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about Telegram and its features.

    1. I asked ChatGPT to summarize this piece and it did an apt job, I think:

      This article discusses the impact of Bandcamp, an online music distribution and curation platform, on independent artists and the music industry. The author praises Bandcamp's commitment to independent artists and transparency, and contrasts it with the issues faced by other streaming services. The article also explores the relationship between Bandcamp and SoundCloud, and the role of both platforms in the music industry. The author argues that Bandcamp's continued obscurity in mainstream media is due to its magnanimous approach to business, which is problematic and personally infuriating. The article concludes by discussing the future of Bandcamp and its potential to transform the music industry.

    2. As the industry endeavors once again to reconcile the cultural and financial incentives of streaming digital music, one independent platform has wavered little from its 10-year-long mission to bring the business to the unsigned artist with elegance and integrity.

      I asked ChatGPT to summarize this piece and it did an apt job, I think:

      This article discusses the impact of Bandcamp, an online music distribution and curation platform, on independent artists and the music industry. The author praises Bandcamp's commitment to independent artists and transparency, and contrasts it with the issues faced by other streaming services. The article also explores the relationship between Bandcamp and SoundCloud, and the role of both platforms in the music industry. The author argues that Bandcamp's continued obscurity in mainstream media is due to its magnanimous approach to business, which is problematic and personally infuriating. The article concludes by discussing the future of Bandcamp and its potential to transform the music industry.

  22. Feb 2023
    1. This whole rabbit hole that led to discovering hypothes.is originated because I wanted to suggest TiddlyWiki to an Obsidian user. It seems all roads lead to @chrisaldrich!

  23. Jan 2023
    1. There's a fundamental error in your question: commits are not diffs; commits are snapshots. This might seem like a distinction without a difference—and for some commits, it is. But for merge commits, it's not.
    1. For some scholars, it is critical thatthis new Warburg obsessively kept tabs on antisemitic incidents on the Easternfront, scribbling down aphorisms and thoughts on scraps of paper and storingthem in Zettelkasten that are now searchable.

      Apparently Aby Warburg "obsessively kept" notes on antisemitic incidents on the Eastern front in his zettelkasten.


      This piece looks at Warburg's Jewish identity as supported or not by the contents of his zettelkasten, thus placing it in the use of zettelkasten or card index as autobiography.


      Might one's notes reflect who they were as a means of creating both their identity while alive as well as revealing it once they've passed on? Might the use of historical method provide its own historical method to be taken up on a meta basis after one's death?

  24. Dec 2022
    1. While this offers flexibility to address many operator use cases, it makes simple use cases, like the developer use case, more complicated to express than they need to be.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: - developer use case - more complicated to express than they need to be.

    1. I have yet to see a Snapd or Flatpak build of Audacity that I'm happy with. Those builds are beyond our control as they are made by 3rd parties. I do find it mildly annoying that Flatpak direct users that have problems with their builds to us.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: the runaround?

    1. Meta's receipt of tax information via tracking pixels on tax preparer websites is the subject of a federal lawsuit. The tax preparing sites are not participants in the lawsuit (yet?).

  25. Nov 2022
    1. Meta-analysis statistical procedures provide a measure of the difference between two groups thatis expressed in quantitative units that are comparable across studies

      The units are only "comparable across studies" if there weren't any mishaps (eg, clinical or methodological heterogeneity). If there's clinical heterogeneity, then we're probably comparing apples to oranges (ie, either participants, interventions, or outcomes are different among studies). If there's methodological heterogeneity, then that means there's a difference in study design

    1. PDF summary by Cochrane for planning a meta-analysis at the protocol stage. Gives guidance on how to anticipate & deal with various types of heterogeneity (clinical, methodological , & statistical). Link to paper

      Covers - ways to assess heterogeneity - courses of action if substantial heterogeneity is found - methods to examine the influence of effect modifiers (either to explore heterogeneity or because there's good reason to suggest specific features of participants/interventions/study types will influence effects of the intervention. - methods include subgroup analyses & meta-regression

    2. Statistical heterogeneity is the term given to differences in the effects of interventions and comesabout because of clinical and/or methodological differences between studies (ie it is a consequenceof clinical and/or methodological heterogeneity). Although some variation in the effects ofinterventions between studies will always exist, whether this variation is greater than what isexpected by chance alone needs to be determined.

      If the statistical heterogeneity is larger that what's expected by chance alone, then what does that imply? That there's either clinical or methodological heterogeneity within the pooled studies.

      What's the impact of the presence of clinical heterogeneity? The statistical heterogeneity (variation of effects/results of interventions) becomes greater than what's expected by chance alone

      What's happens if methodological heterogeneity is present? The statistical heterogeneity (variation of effects/results of interventions) becomes greater than what's expected by chance alone

    1. Testing frameworks often introduce their own abstractions for e.g. evaluation order, data validation, reporting, scope, code reuse, state, and lifecycle. In my experience, these abstractions are always needlessly different from (and inferior to) related abstractions provided by the language itself.
    1. 1020669 Total mentions 2642 Research outputs 2627 Outputs with mentions 11 Sources of attention 22551 News mentions 2179 Blog mentions 48 Policy mentions 991389 Twitter mentions 2526 Facebook mentions 128 Video mentions 319 Wikipedia mentions 1488 Reddit mentions 11 Q&A mentions 29 F1000 mentions 1 Peer review mentions

    1. Changing the second line to: foo.txt text !diff would restore the default unset-ness for diff, while: foo.txt text diff will force diff to be set (both will presumably result in a diff, since Git has presumably not previously been detecting foo.txt as binary).

      comments for tag: undefined vs. null: Technically this is undefined (unset, !diff) vs. true (diff), but it's similar enough that don't need a separate tag just for that.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: undefined/unset vs. null/set

  26. Oct 2022
    1. a little flaw (Google translation can not find the translation of the word "瑕疵", so can only use the word "flaw" instead)

      annotation meta: may need new tag: no exact translation in other language

    1. so this means that there are no documentation telling you that this is the way you have to do it anywhere so naturally a lot of devs do not know about this, unless they ask about it by luck or of curiousity.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: how could they know / how would one find out?

    1. First and foremost, we need to acknowledge that even though the funding goal has been met–it does not meet the realistic costs of the project. Bluntly speaking, we did not have the confidence to showcase the real goal of ~1.5 million euros (which would be around 10k backers) in a crowdfunding world where “Funded in XY minutes!” is a regular highlight.

      new tag: pressure to understate the real cost/estimate

    1. Machines understand languages, that are formal and rigid, with unique and unambiguous instructions that are interpreted in precisely one way. Those formal, abstract languages, and programming languages in general, are hard to understand for humans like ourselves. Primarily, they are tailored towards the requirements of the machine. The user is therefore forced to adapt to the complexity of the formal language.

      .

  27. Sep 2022
    1. One of the reasons I initially pushed back on the creation of a JSON Schema for V3 is because I feared that people would try to use it as a document validator. However, I was convinced by other TSC members that there were valid uses of a schema beyond validation.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: fear would be used for ... valid uses for it beyond ...

    2. without a schema, you do not have a spec, you have an aspiration.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: you don't have a _; you have a _

    3. When we do release a final version of JSON Schema, please do not use JSON Schema to guarantee an OpenAPI document is valid. It cannot do that. There are numerous constraints in the written specification that cannot be expressed in JSON Schema.
    1. JSONPath contains verbiage that allows for an empty array to be returned in the case that nothing was found, but the primary return in these cases is false.

      annotation meta: may need new tag:

      distinction between nothing, false, and empty array

      verbiage that allows for ...

    1. We do not want to change or remove additionalProperties. Providing a clear solution for the above use case will dramatically reduce or eliminate the misunderstandings around additionalProperties.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: - don't want to change or remove existing feature [because...] - solving problem B will reduce misunderstandings around feature A

    1. But do ESG ratings really deliver on the promise? Are highly-ranked ESG businesses really more caring of the environment, more selective of the societies in which they operate, and more focused on countries with good corporate governance? In short, is ESG really good? The answer is no.

      black box

      opaque score

  28. Aug 2022
  29. Jul 2022
  30. Apr 2022
    1. Augmenting knowledge about sources of frustration

      Starting a course with explicit acknowledgement of sources of frustration could be helpful. A workshop that enables students to identify and anticipate sources of frustration - plus find ways of mitigating them. Requires going meta immediately!

    1. The bookitself participates in the history it recounts: it has a title page, table of contents,footnotes, a bibliography and an index to assist the reader, while the digitalcopy enables the reader to search for individual words and phrases as well asto copy-and-paste without disfiguring a material object.

      Some scholars study annotations as part of material culture. Are they leaving out too much by solely studying those physically left in the books about which they were made, or should we instead also be looking at other sources like commonplace books, notebooks, note cards, digital spaces like e-readers that allow annotation, social media where texts are discussed, or even digital marginalia in services like Hypothes.is or Perusall?

      Some of these forms of annotation allow a digital version of cut and paste which doesn't cause damage to the original text, which should be thought of as a good thing though it may separate the annotations from the original physical object.

    1. These callbacks are focused on the transactions, instead of specific model actions.

      At least I think this is talking about this as limitation/problem.

      The limitation/problem being that it's not good/useful for performing after-transaction code only for specific actions.

      But the next sentence "This is beneficial..." seems contradictory, so I'm a bit confused/unclear of what the intention is...

      Looking at this project more, it doesn't appear to solve the "after-transaction code only for specific actions" problem like I initially thought it did (and like https://github.com/grosser/ar_after_transaction does), so I believe I was mistaken. Still not sure what is meant by "instead of specific model actions". Are they claiming that "before_commit_on_create" for example is a "specific model action"? (hardly!) That seems almost identical to the (not specific enough) callbacks provided natively by Rails. Oh yeah, I guess they do point out that Rails 3 adds this functionality, so this gem is only needed for Rails 2.

    1. das virtuelle ist 00:29:48 also nicht länger ein modell für einen technischen eskapismus

      das metaverse aber schon, oder nicht?

  31. Mar 2022
    1. First, what do I mean by meta-stable? It’s in reference to an article by Scott H Young - 7 Rules for Staying Productive Long-Term. In it, Scott describes a concept in physics where something is stable but small perturbations can cause it to break, and not able to go back to its starting position after a small push. The example he gives is a pendulum, perfectly balanced at the top; when pushed will not return to its starting point. Contrast this with a pendulum’s other stable point, the bottom. When pushed, it’ll return to that starting point easily.

      Something is meta-stable if small perturbations won't cause it to break or be able to go back to its starting point.

      example: pendulum

    1. Its core theme - segregation. It's done in such an ingenious and innocent way - colour.

      new tag: not so much sneaky, but clever way of communicating an idea/message/theme

    1. I believe this is partly due to a militant position on free software. Some advocates believe so strongly that users should be able to recompile their software that they force them to do so. They break libraries seemingly on purpose just to say, “Recompile! Oh you can’t? That’ll teach you to use binary software!” Of course users don’t want to recompile their software, but what users actually want is usually lost on GNOME developers.
    1. In any significant project I worked in the last 15 years, logging text messages resulted in a large amount of strings which was hard to make sense of, thus mostly ignored.

      hard to make sense of, thus mostly ignored

    1. Note that this is a breaking API change in the libraries (more information in the README.md). It does not affect the backwards compatibility of the protocol itself.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: backwards compatibility of the protocol backwards compatibility for [libraries that use [it?]]

  32. Feb 2022
    1. I did a spike to come up with a PoC for introducing this into the codebase of a product that I'm working on (matteeyah/respondo#225) by monkey-patching ActiveRecord with delegated types. It's amazing how can a small code change in ActiveRecord facilitate a big change in the domain model.
    1. You may want to jump straight to the Examples section if formal stuff annoys you.

      formal stuff annoys you

      prefer practical vs. prefer theoretical/academic

  33. Jan 2022
    1. In the spirit of mutual collaboration between the client and the API, the response must include a hint on how to obtain such authorization.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: client/server cooperation?

    2. If the client request does not include any access token, demonstrating that it wasn't aware that the API is protected, the API's response should not include any other information.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: demonstrating....

    1. Meta-Cute This element has overlap with both overprojection and quirky. It has to do with things that evoke childlike innocence and simplicity, but are meant for usage by adult-age people. In a sense, it’s a way of puncturing modernist over-seriousness, but in a way that is kind, not (postmodernly) biting. In addition to quirky characters and plot lines, and anthropomorphized characters, meta-cute includes spare/clean/flat design (such as the obsession with the font Helvetica that prevailed during the 2000s, incorporation of child-like instruments (such as the glockenspiel) in indie rock music, children being featured in lead roles in plot-lines not meant for children, adults who show childlike qualities in films e.g., having motivations not based in sexuality, career, or power-seeking, etc.

      11. Meta-cute | மீச்சுட்டி | மேவெகுளி

      • I am meta-cute
      • மீள்சுருட்டி
  34. Dec 2021
    1. Let’s hope 2021’s equivalent of this review doesn’t take me until February to publish!

      Fuck.

    1. AIMOS. (2021, November 30). How can we connect #metascience to established #science fields? Find out at this afternoon’s session at #aimos2021 Remco Heesen @fallonmody Felipe Romeo will discuss. Come join us. #OpenScience #OpenData #reproducibility https://t.co/dEW2MkGNpx [Tweet]. @aimos_inc. https://twitter.com/aimos_inc/status/1465485732206850054

  35. Nov 2021
    1. https://danallosso.substack.com/p/help-me-find-world-history-textbooks

      Dan Allosso is curious to look at the history of how history is taught.

      The history of teaching history is a fascinating topic and is an interesting way for cultural anthropologists to look at how we look at ourselves as well as to reveal subtle ideas about who we want to become.

      This is particularly interesting with respect to teaching cultural identity and its relationship to nationalism.

      One could look at the history of Reconstruction after the U.S. Civil War to see how the South continued its cultural split from the North (or in more subtle subsections from Colin Woodard's American Nations thesis) to see how this has played out. This could also be compared to the current culture wars taking place with the rise of nationalism within the American political right and the Southern evangelicals which has come to a fervor with the rise of Donald J. Trump.

      Other examples are the major shifts in nationalism after the "long 19th century" which resulted in World War I and World War II and Germany's national identity post WWII.

    1. It's all too complex for our little brains to handle. And like any situation of excess complexity, we collapse dimensions until we have a structure we can comprehend. The problem, in this case, is that our simplifications create tunnels large enough for the trucks of hacker to drive through—with ease.
    1. They wanna be to Linux what the Play Store is to Android, what the App Store is to iOS.But we don't do that around here. We use Flatpak round 'ere.

      annotation meta: may need new tag: company [aspiring] to be bigger / take over the world

    1. public collections

      Update Raindrop has since implemented per-account profile pages. (A collection one’s public collections, you might say.)

      <iframe style="border: 0; width: 100%; height: 450px;" allowfullscreen frameborder="0" src="https://raindrop.io/davidblue/embed/me" allowfullscreen></iframe>
    1. "In the Zettelkasten, there is a note that contains the argument that disproves all assertions on all other notes. But this note disappears once you open the Zettelkasten. That is, it changes its number and relocates itself, making it impossible to find. A joker."

      Ha! A great meta card to have in one's system!

    1. The meta effect refers to the community reaction to certain posts here on Meta, in particular posts that point to another post on Stack Overflow. This tends to be a negative effect - people who come to complain/ask about posts on Stack Overflow on Meta are essentially inviting scrutiny and review of these posts. More often than not, it means a flurry of downvotes, close votes and delete votes on a post.
  36. Oct 2021
  37. Sep 2021
    1. Disclaimer I really have no desire to maintain this project, as it's not mine to begin with. I was looking for something like Gitso but it didn't quite have what I wanted. After making my changes I thought I might as well put this up on GitHub for others who wanted something similar. So if you have issues, you're better off forking the project and fixing them yourself.

      .

    1. If there is one thing that normally characterizes the entire Linux ecosystem, it is that there are many solutions to one problem.

      many different solutions to a problem

    1. tcpwrappers or, as you’re probably more familiar, the hosts.allow and hosts.deny files

      little-known facts better known as

      Indeed, I'd heard of hosts.allowed but would have never known that they were part of a package/system called tcpwrappers (which I don't think I've ever heard of).

    1. while we figure out how to best include HMR support in the compiler itself (which is tricky to do without unfairly favoring any particular dev tooling)
    1. Gems use a period and packages use a dot

      Probably a false distinction, because "packages" is used in a way that it implies a distinction from "gems", when in actuality

      1. gems are packages, too (Ruby packages)
      2. it's referring specifically to JavaScript/node/npm packages,

      ... so there is only truly a distinctio if you are specific enough to say JavaScript packages.