Who We AreWhat We DoWho Pays For This

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Furthermore, we prove that a maximally coherent network with constant interaction strengths will always be linearly stable. We also propose a simple model that, by correctly capturing the trophic coherence of food webs, accurately reproduces their stability and other basic structural features. Most remarkably, our model shows that stability can increase with size and complexity. This suggests a key to May’s paradox, and a range of opportunities and concerns for biodiversity conservation.

A simple model we propose to capture this feature shows that networks can, in fact, become more stable with size and complexity, suggesting a possible solution to the paradox.

Here we show that food webs (networks describing who eats whom in an ecosystem) exhibit a property we call trophic coherence, a measure of how neatly the species fall into distinct levels.

Principle #3: Intentionality is satisfying. Digital minimalists derive significant satisfaction from their general commitment to being more intentional about how they engage with new technologies. This source of satisfaction is independent of the specific decisions they make and is one of the biggest reasons that minimalism tends to be immensely meaningful to its practitioners.

Principle #2: Optimization is important. Digital minimalists believe that deciding a particular technology supports something they value is only the first step. To truly extract its full potential benefit, it’s necessary to think carefully about how they’ll use the technology.

Principle #1: Clutter is costly. Digital minimalists recognize that cluttering their time and attention with too many devices, apps, and services creates an overall negative cost that can swamp the small benefits that each individual item provides in isolation.

Digital Minimalism: A philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected and optimized activities that strongly support things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.‍

Intention trumps convenience

Intentionality is satisfying

Optimization is important

Clutter is costly

Principles of Calm Technology

Is Your Computer Stable?

Open Source Ecology

OrganizationsCharities and other organizations that work on popular EA cause areas, or otherwise have some connection to the movement.Global DevelopmentAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action LabAgainst Malaria FoundationBill & Melinda Gates FoundationCopenhagen Consensus CenterDevelopment Media InternationalDeworm the World InitiativeDispensers for Safe WaterThe END FundEvidence ActionFood Fortification InitiativeGiveDirectlyGiveWellGlobal Alliance for Improved NutritionGlobal Health and Development FundHappier Lives InstituteHelen Keller InternationalIodine Global NetworkInnovations for Poverty ActionLead Exposure Elimination ProjectLiving GoodsMalaria ConsortiumMédecins Sans FrontièresNew IncentivesPolicy Entrepreneurship NetworkPrecision DevelopmentSanku - Project Healthy ChildrenSCI FoundationSightsaversSuvitaTarget MalariaZusha!Animal WelfareAlbert Schweitzer FoundationAnima InternationalAnimal Advocacy CareersAnimal AskAnimal Charity EvaluatorsAnimal EthicsAnimal Welfare FundAquatic Life InstituteCellular Agriculture SocietyFaunalyticsFish Welfare InitiativeGood Food InstituteHumane Slaughter AssociationThe Humane LeagueMercy for AnimalsNew HarvestSentience InstituteSentience PoliticsWild Animal InitiativeArtificial IntelligenceAI ImpactsAnthropicAI Safety CampAI Safety SupportAlignment Research CenterCenter for Human-Compatible Artificial IntelligenceCenter for Security and Emerging TechnologyCentre for Long-Term ResilienceCentre for the Governance of AICharity Science FoundationDeepMindLeverhulme Center for the Future of IntelligenceMachine Intelligence Research InstituteNonlinear FundOpenAIOughtLong-Term Risks / FlourishingALLFEDAll-Party Parliamentary Group for Future GenerationsBerkeley Existential Risk InitiativeBulletin of the Atomic ScientistsCenter for Emerging Risk ResearchCenter for Reducing SufferingCenter on Long-Term RiskCentre for the Study of Existential RiskForesight InstituteForethought FoundationFuture of Humanity InstituteFuture of Life InstituteGlobal Catastrophic Risk InstituteGlobal Challenges FoundationGlobal Priorities InstituteGuarding Against PandemicsLong-Term Future FundLongview PhilanthropyNuclear Threat InitiativePloughshares FundSimon Institute for Longterm GovernanceStanford Existential Risks InitiativeSurvival and Flourishing FundEA Community / Fundraising.impact80,000 HoursAyuda EfectivaCentre for Effective AltruismCentre for Enabling EA Learning & ResearchCharity EntrepreneurshipDoebemDonationalEffective Altruism and Consulting NetworkEffective Altruism AnywhereEffective Altruism FoundationEffective Altruism FundsEffective Altruism HubEffective Altruism Infrastructure FundEffective ThesisEffektiv-Spenden.orgFounders PledgeGeneration PledgeGiEffektivt.noGiving What We CanGood GrowthGood VenturesHigh Impact AthletesLet's FundThe Life You Can SaveLocal Effective Altruism NetworkLongtermist Entrepreneurship FellowshipOne for the WorldOpen PhilanthropyRaising for Effective GivingHighly Ineffective CharitiesScared StraightOther / Multiple AreasCambridge Summer Programme in Applied ReasoningCanopieCenter for Applied RationalityCenter for Election ScienceDemocracy Defense FundEffective Altruism CoachingEuropean Summer Program on RationalityGiving GreenGiving MultiplierHigh Impact Careers in GovernmentJohns Hopkins Center for Health SecurityLegal Priorities ProjectLeverage ResearchLessWrongMetaculusOrganisation for the Prevention of Intense SufferingOur World in DataProbably GoodOxford Prioritization ProjectQualia Research InstituteQuantified Uncertainty Research InstituteRC ForwardRethink CharityRethink PrioritiesSparkWaveSociety for the Diffusion of Useful KnowledgeSummer Program on Applied Rationality and CognitionSoGiveWANBAM

Cause AreasProblems people work on, and concepts related to those problems.Global health and developmentAid and paternalismBurden of diseaseDewormingEconomic growthEducationFamily planningForeign aidForeign aid skepticismGlobal povertyImmigration reformMalariaMass distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated netsMicronutrient programsResearch into neglected tropical diseasesSmallpox Eradication ProgrammeTobacco controlUniversal basic incomeGlobal Catastrophic Risk (other)AsteroidsBiosecurityCivilizational collapseCuban Missile CrisisClimate changeClimate engineeringConservationDystopiaExistential risks from fundamental physics researchGeomagnetic stormsGreat power conflictHuman extinctionManhattan ProjectNuclear warfareNuclear winterNuclear disarmament movementPandemic preparednessRussell–Einstein ManifestoTerrorismTrinitySupervolcanoWeapon of mass destructionAnimal welfareAnimal product alternativesCorporate cage-free campaignsCultured meatDietary changeFarmed animal welfareFish welfareInvertebrate welfareLogic of the larderMeat-eater problemSpeciesismWelfare biologyWild animal welfareBuilding effective altruismAltruistic motivationBuilding effective altruismCommunityCompetitive debatingConsultancyEffective altruism educationEffective altruism groupsEffective altruism in the mediaEffective altruism messagingEffective altruism outreach in schoolsEvent strategyField buildingFundraisingGlobal outreachMoral advocacyMovement collapseNetwork buildingPublic givingRequest for proposalScalably using labourValue driftValue of movement growthOther causesAnti-aging researchArmed conflictAutonomous weaponCause candidatesCause XCluster headachesCognitive enhancementCOVID-19 pandemicCriminal justice reformElectoral reformGlobal priorities researchInstitutional decision-makingLand use reformLess-discussed causesLife extensionLife sciences researchLocal priorities researchMental healthMeta-scienceMoral circle expansionNear-term AI ethicsResearchRisks from malevolent actorsSpace colonizationGlobal Catastrophic Risk (AI)AI alignmentAI boxingAI ethicsAI forecastingAI governanceAI risksAI safetyAI skepticismAI takeoffAI winterAnthropic captureArtificial intelligenceArtificial sentienceBasic AI driveCapability control methodCollective superintelligenceComprehensive AI ServicesComputation hazardHuman-level artificial intelligenceIndirect normativityInfrastructure profusionInstrumental convergenceIntelligence explosionMalignant AI failure modeMind crimeMotivation selection methodOracle AIOrthogonality thesisPerverse instantiationQuality superintelligenceSovereign AISpeed superintelligenceSuperintelligenceTool AIWhole brain emulation

Other ConceptsConcepts that apply to multiple causes, or the entire project of trying to do more good.Moral PhilosophyAnimal cognitionAnimal sentienceApplied ethicsAstronomical wasteAxiologyClassical utilitarianismCluelessnessConsciousness researchConsequentialismCosmopolitanismDemandingness of moralityDeontologyEthics of existential riskEthics of personal consumptionExcited vs. obligatory altruismFuture of humanityHedonismHedoniumInfinite ethicsIntrinsic value vs. instrumental valueIntrospective hedonismIntuition of neutralityLongtermismMetaethicsMoral offsettingMoral patienthoodMoral uncertaintyMoral weightNaive vs. sophisticated consequentialismNegative utilitarianismNon-wellbeing sources of valueNormative ethicsNormative uncertaintyOther moral theoriesPain and sufferingPatient altruismPerson-affecting viewsPersonal identityPhilosophy of mindPopulation ethicsPrioritarianismSentienceSubjective wellbeingSuffering-focused ethicsUniverse's resourcesUtilitarianismValenceVirtue ethicsWelfarismWellbeingLong-Term Risks and FlourishingAlternative foodAnthropogenic existential riskAnthropic shadowBroad vs. narrow interventionsCompound existential riskDecisive strategic advantageDefense in depthDifferential progressEstimation of existential riskExistential catastropheExistential riskExistential risk factorExistential securityFermi paradoxFlourishing futuresGlobal catastrophic riskGlobal catastrophic biological riskHellish existential catastropheHinge of historyIndirect long-term effectsInstitutions for future generationsLong reflectionLong-term futureNatural existential riskNon-humans and the long-term futureS-riskSingletonSpeeding up developmentState vs. step riskTechnological completion conjectureTime of perils hypothesisTiming of existential risk mitigationTotal existential riskTrajectory changesTransformative developmentTranshumanismUnknown existential riskUnprecedented risksValue lock-inVulnerable world hypothesisWarning shotDecision Theory and RationalityAcausal tradeAlternatives to expected value theoryAltruistic coordinationAltruistic wagerAnthropicsBayesian epistemologyBounded rationalityCause neutralityCause prioritizationCognitive biasCounterfactual reasoningCredal resilienceCrucial considerationDebunking argumentDecision theoryDecision-theoretic uncertaintyDefinition of effective altruismDisentanglement researchDoomsday argumentEpistemic deferenceEpistemologyEvolution heuristicExpected valueFanaticismFermi estimationForecastingGame theoryIdeological Turing testInformation hazardInside vs. outside viewInstrumental vs. epistemic rationalityIntervention evaluationLong-range forecastingMarginal charityMeasuring and comparing valueModel uncertaintyModelsMoral cooperationMoral psychologyMoral tradePrediction marketsPrinciple of epistemic deferencePsychology researchRandomized controlled trialsResearch methodsReversal testRisk aversionScope neglectSimulation argumentStatistical methodsStatus quo biasThinking at the marginUnilateralist's curseValue of informationEconomics and FinanceAdjusted life yearBlockchainCost-benefit analysisDivestmentImpact investingInternational tradeMacroeconomic policyMechanism designMicrofinanceWelfare economicsPolitics, Policy, and CultureBallot initiativeConflict theory vs. mistake theoryCultural evolutionCultural lagCultural persistenceDemocracyElectoral politicsGlobal governanceInternational organizationInternational relationsLawLeadershipMisinformationPeace and conflict studiesPolarityPolicyPolitical polarizationProgress studiesSafeguarding liberal democracySocial and intellectual movementsSpace governanceSystemic changeSurveillanceTotalitarianismEffective GivingCash transfersCertificate of impactCharity evaluationConstraints on effective altruismCost-effectivenessCost-effectiveness analysisDiminishing returnsDonation choiceDonation matchingDonation pledgeDonation writeupDonor lotteriesEffective altruism fundingFunding high-impact for-profitsGiving and happinessImpact assessmentImportanceInterpersonal comparisons of wellbeingInvestingITN frameworkMarket efficiency of philanthropyMarkets for altruismNeglectednessOrg strategyPhilanthropic coordinationPhilanthropic diversificationProblem frameworkRoom for more fundingSocially responsible investingTemporal discountingTiming of philanthropyTractabilityVolunteeringWorkplace activismCareer choiceAcademiaCareer capitalCareer choiceCareer frameworkEarning to giveEffective altruism hiringEntrepreneurshipExpertiseFellowships & internshipsIndependent researchJob satisfactionOperationsPersonal fitPublic interest technologyReplaceabilityResearch careersResearch training programsRole impactSoftware engineeringSupportive conditionsWorking at EA vs. non-EA orgsOtherAtomically precise manufacturingChinaComputational power of the human brainComputroniumCryonicsEuropean UnionExtraterrestrial intelligenceFabianismGene drivesHistoryHistory of philanthropyIndiaInformation securityIterated embryo selectionKidney donationRationality communityPhilippinesPhilosophic RadicalsQueen's Lane Coffee HouseReligionRussiaScientific progressSemiconductorsUnited States politicsUtilitarian SocietyTransparency

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Open collaboration is collaboration that is egalitarian (everyone can join, no principled or artificial barriers to participation exist), meritocratic (decisions and status are merit-based rather than imposed) and self-organizing (processes adapt to people rather than people adapt to pre-defined processes).

Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) FLOSS development communities, including both software engineering aspects and human factors FLOSS development processes, such as code reviews, joining process, etc. Best practices and case studies of open collaboration with FLOSS FLOSS collaboration beyond software (e.g. FLOSS collaboration for open data/content, open standards, open hardware, etc.) Wikipedia and Wikimedia Research Participation in Wikimedia communities Group Dynamics and Organization in Wikipedia and related projects Readership/Engagement on Wikipedia and related projects Technical Infrastructure and Design in Wikimedia projects Evaluating Content of Wikimedia projects Knowledge Diffusion, Outreach, and Generalization Open Collaboration Research, esp. Wikis and Social Media Novel open collaboration technologies ranging from entirely new socio-technical systems to MediaWiki extensions Wikis in corporations, academia, non-profits, and other organizations Online collaboration using social media technologies (e.g., Wikis, Blogs, Twitter)Theoretical work on open collaboration Digital divides and open collaboration technologies Open Data and Open Science Open data quality, standards, measures and metrics Open data and open science methods, applications and prototypes Best practices and case studies for Open Data and Open Science Repositories, networks and working platforms for open scientific communication, collaboration, exchange and access to open knowledge Open Education Tools and methods for managing, storing and sharing of Open Educational Resources (OER) Open online learning environments such as MOOCs Enabling individual learning paths Connecting formal and informal learning Supporting self-paced learning and co-construction of knowledge Development of new knowledge or products (e.g. Maker Spaces), collecting data (e.g. Citizen Science) or discussing political topics (e.g. e-participation). Open Innovation Architecture and design of open innovation systems The role of IT-artefacts in open and collaborative innovation activities Implementation of open innovation platforms in corporate IT landscapes IT security, intellectual property and personal anonymity in open innovationç Best practices and case studies of open data, open standards, open source for open innovation Open innovation and GLAM Open Policy/Open Government Open policy formulation and design Implications of open policies for governments Implementation of open policies Measuring the success and impact of open policies Best practices and cases studies of open policy/government Openness in various public initiatives (e.g. Smart Cities, Internet of Things) Open Standards Communities for development, maintenance, use, and implementation of open standards Implications of open standards for governments and other organizations Open standards development processes Open standards and licensing aspects

Atlas of the Invisible

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Figure 1. The relationship between models, documents, source code, and documentation.

The Algebra of Open and Interconnected Systems

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The Normative Order of the Internet

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Navigating Normative Orders

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Legal Theory and the Media of Law

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The Political Theory of Neoliberalism

In general, it is best to assume that the network is filled with malevolent entities that will send in packets designed to have the worst possible effect.

an ever-changing “now,”

By making the storage and organization of information everyone’s responsibility and no one’s, the internet and web could grow, unprecedentedly expanding access, while making any and all of it fragile rather than robust in many instances in which we depend on it.

humanity’s knowledge production available to all

“A May 2020 TikTok video featuring the Reversible Octopus Plushies now has over 1.1 million likes and 7.8 million views. The video can be found at Girlfriends mood #teeturtle #octopus #cute #verycute #animalcrossing #cutie #girlfriend #mood #inamood #timeofmonth #chocolate #fyp #xyzcba #cbzzyz #t (tiktok.com).”

is disintegrating before our eyes (or worse, entirely unnoticed)

the concept of a link—a “uniform resource locator,” or URL—

It turns out that the physical law (as distinct from the laws of physics) takes up a lot of space, and Harvard Law School was sending more and more books out to a remote depository, to be laboriously retrieved when needed.

If you find a suitable archive URL, then you can add it to the citation. If the citation uses one of the common templates (e.g. {{cite web}}, {{cite news}}, {{Citation}}), then you can edit as follows: Leave the |url= unchanged, pointing to the source URL. Add |archive-url=, pointing to the archive URL. Add |archive-date=, specifying the date when the archived copy was saved. YYYY-MM-DD format is usually easiest but any format can be used. Add or change |url-status=. Use |url-status=dead if the old URL does not work. Use |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped if the old URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable. Use |url-status=live if |url= still works and still gives the correct information, but you want to preemptively add an |archive-url=. Leave the |access-date= unchanged, referring to the date when a previous editor last accessed the |url=. Some editors believe |access-date= should be removed once a working |archive-url= is established since the |url= is no longer available, maintaining an |access-date= is redundant clutter.

Bookmarklets to check common archive sites for archives of the current page(all open in a new tab or window) Archive site Bookmarklet Archive.org javascript:void(window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/*/'+location.href)) UKGWA javascript:void(window.open('http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/*/'+location.href))

VPM

»Das Umkämpfte auf diesem Kampffeld ist letztlich die Vergesellschaftung. Im Effekt haftet die Moralform an allem Vergesellschaftungshandeln, ohne dass explizit zwischen der Verständigung über die Gestaltung der je eigenen Verhältnisse und der Sozialisation in die symbolische Ordnung von Herrschaft unterschieden würde. Erst mit dieser Unterscheidungsfähigkeit hebt aber wirkliches Denken auf diesem Gebiet an.«

It remains a blank page –a means of getting human clusters of infinite variety on the same page.

the Web as a way to have a conversation

The Web is not, first, what Tim Berners-Lee thought he was designing in the early ’90s: a collaborative medium for researchers working together at a distance.  That part, for a variety of technical and legal reasons, just didn’t work.  Neither is the Web a superhighway of anything, if the highway motif makes you think of concrete, steel, and fixed routes to anywhere.  The Web is not, and must never be, the avenue of a monoculture.  It is not the outline of a universal brain that will reduce human beings to mere neurons in a Global Mind.  It is not a monument to the “Me Decade.”  That is, it’s not all about expressive blogging.  Or rather: it’s equally about listening and learning.  It is about them as much as it’s about us.  It is not, he insists, a structure.  It is not an active agent

diese Wortwahl ist hochgradig unsachlich — so, wie es auch unsachlich war, elektromagnetische Wechselfelder in der Berichterstattung über Mobiltelephonie als "Strahlung" zu bezeichnen, denn damit assoziiert die Allgemeinheit i.d.R. schädliche ionisierende Strahlung mit Wellenlängen ab hartem UV.

Was ihn auszeichnete war etwas, das ich einen philosophischen Humor nennen würde. Er hat die ganzen kleinen Absurditäten des menschlichen Lebens gesammelt und sie in seinen Romanen zu Gags gemacht. Vielleicht sind seine Bücher deshalb im Jugend- und Reifealter besonders bekömlich, weil man später selbst zu sehr in die Absurdität eingewickelt ist.

"Sometimes one sees so far that expression refuses to follow as tho it were afraid." -E Varese

"In all the arts there is a physical aspect that we can no longer consider or deal with as we have in the past. Neither space, nor time, nor matter any longer represents for us what it has always represented before. We must accept that all these changes necessarily transform the technique of art, influence even the faculties in invention--influence them deeply enough to modify the conception of art itself." -Paul Valery as quoted by E.Varese

"Language can only have been born spontaneously." -Levi-Strauss

"All living art will be irrational, primitive & complex; it will speak a secret language & leave behind documents not of edification but of paradox." -Hugo Ball

"Music will release the powers lying within that abstract center of hearing and even of vision, which is Comprehension, while Comprehension, in all its spaciousness, will lend equal power to the printed page." -Mallarme

"The acoustic element and the sculptural quality of sound have always been essential to me in art, and in terms of music maybe my background in piano & cello drew me to them. Then there was the use of sound as a sculptural material to enlarge the whole understanding of sculpture from the point of viewing materials. There for not only solid materials like metal, clay, stone, but also sound, noise, melody using language -- all become the material of sculpture, and all acquire their form through thought, so thought too is taken as sculptural means. That is an extreme position, the real transcendental position of production in general." -Joseph Beuys

"No matter how consummate a work of art may seem, it is only an approximation of the original conception. It is the artist's consciousness of this discrepancy between his conception and the realization that assures his progress." -E. Varese

"Clear prose indicates an absence of thought....Most clear writing is a sign that there is no exploration going on." -M. McLuhan

stalker

Herrschaft ist ein „gesellschaftlich institutionalisiertes Über- und Unterordnungsverhältnis“, das auf ungleichem Ressourcenzugang beruht. Macht ist das Vermögen, Ressourcen für sich einzusetzen, und Gewalt ist der Modus, „durch den und in dem sich Macht konkret realisiert“.

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Can we reconfigure growth to mean richness in difference? Flourishing interdependent diversity of networks, network protocols and forms of interaction? What does this mean for digital decay, and can the decay of files, applications and networks become some form of compost, or what might be the most dignified form of digital death and rebirth?

What about seed banks? There have been efforts to try to ensure that not only the most popular seeds survive. Let’s call these seed banks, where the more rare gems are maintained and passed on as generational wealth.

Ty­pog­ra­phy for Lawyers

A cool concept of displaying your life in story: Life in weeksI am reminded of this site, where I first encountered the ‘life in weeks’ idea.Other apps/sites that help you visualize or track your life:https://zrxj5vvjvl.codesandbox.io/https://jhornitzky.github.io/yolograph/demo/ - shows you what percentage of years you lived based on an average lifespan of 70 yearshttp://pewu.github.io/life-in-weeks/ - customizablehttps://lifecal.me/ - an apphttps://entire.life/ - a webapp?

“Follow your blisters” implies something that you come back to so many times that you eventually move past the blister stage, into toughened skin. Eventually, the activity “marks you” through use and practice, and you develop a special competence. When you practice an activity a bit more obsessively than other people, you build unique character – you earn some wear and some healing that makes you idiosyncratic, and a little unbalanced.It is something that you don’t need to put on your to-do list, something you care enough about to return to repeatedly, even though it causes discomfort. Over time, you develop a layer of protection that enables you to do that something more easily.

Be sure to make notes while reading and write a little summary at the end. This will help greatly when you need to look back at the text.

zu

“As humans we resist change,” says Twitter and Square’s Dorsey. “It’s scary and something we can’t necessarily control. You hear that Twitter is important or Facebook is important or HTML5 is important, but how do you actually begin? There’s no easy way. It’s not fun to be self-reflective or self-aware. “In many cases it means we have to do more work,” he adds. “So we have to do more work.”

“Big data can get us to business at the speed of thought,” says Francis deSouza, group president for enterprise products and services at Symantec.

The urgent argument for turning any company into a software company is the growing availability of data, both inside and outside the enterprise. Specifically, the implications of so-called “big data”—the aggregation and analysis of massive data sets, especially mobile

This transition to a new world of responsiveness and agility will be painful and require a new mind-set.

gsettings set org.gnome.mutter experimental-features "['scale-monitor-framebuffer']"