845 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 194C>T Ser65Leu Germline mutation

      PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 30

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T) AND L89P (c.266T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.266T>A (p.Leu89Pro)

    1. the patient had an affected daughter

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father had this VHL mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: She is described as affected but her phenotypes are not outlined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. M193948Yes†An affected daughter.Bilateral RCC2Yesc.481C>T p.(Arg161*)1.71.811.1 (right RCC)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: He had a daughter who has heterozygous for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had a mosaic mutation with a mutated allele frequency of 1.7%. The right renal cell carcinoma was analyzed and found to have a mutated allele frequency of 11.1%. Copy number events of the mutated and wild type allele are available in table S4 of the supplemental.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 87

      KindredID: 27

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 81) had 3 family members confirmed with the mutation: his aunt 2 (patient 85) had pancreatic cysts and/or tumors at age 50, his cousin/ the son of Aunt 2 was asymptomatic at the time of assessment, and the granddaughter of aunt 2 was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment. The proband also had 3 family members who passed away before diagnosis/ before confirming the mutation: his mother (patient 82) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 33, his Aunt 1 (patient 83) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, and his cousin/ the son of Aunt 1 (patient 84) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The granddaughter of the proband's aunt 2 was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 54

      KindredID: 19

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 54) has a daughter who was genetically confirmed with the same mutation. The daughter was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a retinal angioma at 12, renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 33.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Family #6 is large. The proband (patient 12) had 8 family members genetically confirmed with the mutation and two family members who passed away before diagnosis. The 8 genetically confirmed family members include patient 13/ her daughter (asymptomatic,) 14/ her mother (CNS hemangioblastoma at age 59,) 15/ her uncle 1 (CNS hemangioblastoma age 45, renal cell carcinoma at 59, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 65), 18/ the son of her uncle 2 (CNS hemangioblastoma at age 22, renal cell carcinoma at 30, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 31,) 19/ the granddaughter of her uncle 2 (asymptomatic), 20/ the second son of her uncle 2 (asymptomatic), 21/ her aunt (CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at 53,) and 22/ her uncle 3 (multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 29). The 2 family members who passed away before diagnosis are patients 16/ son of her uncle 1 (CNS hemangioblastoma at 22) and 17/ her uncle 2 (CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 51).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's uncle's granddaughter (ie. the granddaughter of uncle 2), patient 19, was asymptomatic at the time of the study.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 189

      KindredID: 72

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 72, has multiple family members with the same mutation. Her father (patient 73) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinioma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67. Her sister 2 (second sister) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39. Her sister 3 had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32, and a retinal angioma at 34. The proband's sister 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22, but passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 53

      KindredID: 18

      Case: F, 11Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 51) has a father (patient 52) who passed away before he could be diagnosed/ genetically confirmed with this mutation. The father had renal cell carcinoma at 52. The proband's daughter (patient 53) was confirmed with the mutation and had retinal angioma at 11.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 31, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Family #6 is large. The proband (patient 12) had 8 family members genetically confirmed with the mutation and two family members who passed away before diagnosis. The 8 genetically confirmed family members include patient 13/ her daughter (asymptomatic,) 14/ her mother (CNS hemangioblastoma at age 59,) 15/ her uncle 1 (CNS hemangioblastoma age 45, renal cell carcinoma at 59, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 65), 18/ the son of her uncle 2 (CNS hemangioblastoma at age 22, renal cell carcinoma at 30, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 31,) 19/ the granddaughter of her uncle 2 (asymptomatic), 20/ the second son of her uncle 2 (asymptomatic), 21/ her aunt (CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at 53,) and 22/ her uncle 3 (multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 29). The 2 family members who passed away before diagnosis are patients 16/ son of her uncle 1 (CNS hemangioblastoma at 22) and 17/ her uncle 2 (CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 51).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's daughter, patient 13, was asymptomatic at the time of the study.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 237

      KindredID: 89

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.642+70C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 900551, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/900551/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: 3'UTR alteration (c.*70C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. PatientID: 192

      KindredID: 73

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 191, has a mother who was also found to have the same germline mutation. The proband's mother (patient 192) had a retinal angioma at 25, a CNS hemangioblastoma at 38, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 52.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 38, retinal angioma at 25, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 52.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

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    1. 14PExon 3Missensec.499C>Tp. Arg167TrpPheo, HBA CNS, PanNET

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 10bF““““Pheo, PPGL, HBA Ret, PanNET

      PatientID: 10b

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history was positive with 3 other members of unknown relation (10a, 10c, 10d) presenting with the mutation, with various phenotypes, however one member being asymptomatic as of age 3Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma; Paraganglioma; Retinal capillary hemangioma; Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 21

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL. One other family member mentioned (PatientID: 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q195* (c.796C>T)

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: P1

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other patient belonging to the same family (P1) had this mutation. They had 2 HB

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one pheochromocytoma and one cerebellar hemangioblastoma was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 95

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one pheochromocytoma was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: LOH detected

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 44

      KindredID: 44

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral pheochromocytoma. CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16142346; “Kim, J. W., Choi, S. J., Kim, Y. K., Ahn, S. M., Song, K. E., Jung, S. H. et al. A case report of von Hippel–Lindau disease manifested in a monozygous twin. J. Korean Soc. Endocrinol. 20, 395–400 (2005)” (Reference 15 in current publication).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 38

      KindredID: 38

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family positive for VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of this family (Gen 1) presented with the same mutation and bilateral pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts, RCC and neural hemangioblastoma.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0002668; HP:0030405; HP:0001737 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma. Cause of death: adrenal crisis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 146

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Stated as being previously reported in PMID 7728151 and/or 8956040. Both these reports include a family presenting with this variant and it is unclear if one or both coincide with the current family.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.564G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 141

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.490C>T variant causing a p.Gln164* stopgain (noted in the paper as c.703C>T due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: This family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q164* (c.703C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 179

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.208G>T variant causing a Glu70* stop gain (noted in the paper as c.421G>T due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: This family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70* (c.208G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.E70* (c.421G>T)

      ClinVarID: 428806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428806/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E70* (c.208G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 48

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96* (c.286C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.499C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428804, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428804/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q96* (c.286C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 47

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have the c.712C>T (R167W) germline variant of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Number of family affected members is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151 and/or 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. GroupID: 20

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Stated as being previously reported in PMID 7728151 and/or 8956040. Both these reports include a family presenting with this variant and it is unclear if one or both coincide with the current family.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.430C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3050Mnt 712 C to T, Arg to TrpR, 13407

      PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 3407

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of his family (patient 31) presented with one radiologic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one radiologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. nt 454 C to T, Pro to Ser

      PatientID: 43

      KindredID: 5959

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with four pathologic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu88Val)

    1. X214L one case (female)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Retinal hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed with bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214Lext*14(c.641G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223236, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223236

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_loss

      CivicName: *214Lext*14(c.641G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. X214C one case (male)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0006770; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, CNS hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with clear cell renal carcinoma, and a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor at age 62. The patient also presented with bilateral pheochromocytomas, multiple CNS and spinal hemangioblatomas, and retinal hemangioblastomas at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214Cext*14(c.642A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625270, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625270

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_loss

      CivicName: *214Cext*14(c.642A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We describe here a case of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease with a serous cystic neoplasm of the whole pancreas. The patient was a 35-year-old woman suffering from a palpable abdominal tumor. She had a history of hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum. CT revealed large solid tumors in the pancreatic head and body, and multiple cystic lesions in the whole pancreas as well as a right renal tumor. When endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed, bleeding from the duodenal papilla was detected. Since she had some distinguishing clinical features, the diagnosis of VHL disease was made. The preoperative diagnosis of the pancreatic lesion was serous cystic neoplasms with hemosuccus pancreaticus and total pancreatectomy was performed. Histological examination of the specimen revealed serous cystic neoplasms which occupied the entire pancreas. VHL cases operated on for serous cystic neoplasms of the entire pancreas are very rare.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No relevant family history - speculated de novo but did not perform genetic testing of family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894; HP:0005584; HP:0006880 (pancreatic neoplasm; renal cell carcinoma; hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A 35Yo woman became aware of a tumour - giant masses in the whole pancreas and a tumor of the right kidney - after giving birth to a healthy boy. History of cerebal hemangiomas treated by surgery 14Y previously (at 21 years old). (serous cystic neoplasms pancreas; Right renal cell carcinoma; hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78I (c.233A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223169 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223169/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N78I (c.233A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 133CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 133CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4479NCI, 50CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database as well as the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institude of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 4479NCI and 50CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL families with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8707293

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70* (c.208G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.E70* (c.421G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428806/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E70* (c.208G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 49CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 49CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P154L (c.674C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 13F, 564NCI, 1239NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris and the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 13F, 564NCI, 1239NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.W117C (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 51CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 51CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: E94* (c.493G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 21CA, 56CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from two databases: the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database and the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database. There was an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs: 21CA and 56CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q195* (c.796C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.499 C>Tap.R167W

      GroupID: 24B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patients were pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 15

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 15 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 24(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.583 C>Tap.Q195X

      GroupID: 28B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 28(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: CA70052558 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.583C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 6f557.6n16.6↑407 C/T+9.6

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 55Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.407C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 22m2811n13.6n430 C/T+0.1

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 22

      Case: M, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.430C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 12PCCF25+VHL30Uni−− VHL 3Germlinec.499C>Tp.Arg167TrpPathogenic

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient has 2 siblings (patients 10 and 11) with the same mutation and pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma (30mm)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB (NM_003000.2), SDHC (NM_003001.3), SDHD (NM_003002.2), SDHAF2 (NM_017841.2), RET (exons 10–11 and 13–16, NM_020975.4), TMEM127 (NM_017849.3), MAX (NM_002382.3).

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 2

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity could be detected in tumour DNA.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 28 y

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Two first degree relatives were found to have the same mutation in the VHL gene. One relative had no features of VHL disease at 38 years old, and the other first degree relative presented with a cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 39 years old.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: No clinical features of VHL disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R200W (c.811C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2232 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002016 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T)

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R200W(c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. proband (III-2

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His mother (II,2) did not carry the mutation. His father (II-1) died age 42 from a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, while his paternal grandparents died at an advanced age and had no known history of VHL manifestations. His brother (III,1) did not harbour the mutation. The patient and his wife (III,3) who did not carry the mutation, had 3 daughters; two with the mutation and one without. Two of his daughters who carried the mutation, aged 28 and 36 (IV-2, IV-3), had a personal history of CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas. Patient IV-2 recently developed a ccRCC and a pheochromocytoma, and patient IV-3 a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient died at age 62 of CNS complications.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No erythrocytosis; the hematocrit, red blood cells count and Epo levels were all normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes supplemental data and figures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Data.pdf

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Figures.pdf

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: CA020413 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.482G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient was a heterozygous carrier of a single R200W and R161Q mutation (both on the same VHL allele).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R200W (c.598C>T) and R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    2. patient IV-3

      PatientID: IV-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her paternal grandmother (II,2) did not carry the mutation. Her paternal grandfather (II-1) died age 42 from a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Her uncle (III,1) did not harbour the mutation. The patient's father was the proband (III,2) and carried the mutation, presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma of CNS, and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. The mother did not carry the mutation. The patient had one unaffected sister (IV-1) and another who carried the mutation (IV-2) and had a history of pheohcromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma of the CNS, and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 ( pancreatic endocrine tumour, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0002666 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No erythrocytosis; the hematocrit, red blood cells count and Epo levels were all normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes supplemental data and figures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Data.pdf

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Figures.pdf

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: CA020413 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.482G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient was a heterozygous carrier of a single R200W and R161Q mutation (both on the same VHL allele).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:R200W(c.598C>T) and R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    1. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In this paper we report the presence of a single nucleotide mutation in exon 3 of VHL gene c499 C>T causing substitution of Arginine by Tryptophan at position 167 (R 167 W).

      PatientID: 3 (III:3)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 21Y0M (deceased), Persian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: 4 sisters were treated with bilateral adrenal mass resection. Patient 2 died at 23Y and patient 3 died at 21Y due to complications associated with VHL. 2 years later, 3 of their other sisters were found to have the mutation. It is assumed that all 5 of them had the VHL mutation. Their mother and the siblings examined normal, and the father had passed earlier and had a family history of hypertension.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: died at the age of 21 years because of cerebral hemorrhage and malignant hypertension.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In this paper we report the presence of a single nucleotide mutation in exon 3 of VHL gene c499 C>T causing substitution of Arginine by Tryptophan at position 167 (R 167 W).

      PatientID: 2 (III:2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 23Y0M (deceased), Persian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: 4 sisters were treated with bilateral adrenal mass resection. Patient 2 died at 23Y and patient 3 died at 21Y due to complications associated with VHL. 2 years later, 3 of their other sisters were found to have the mutation. It is assumed that all 5 of them had the VHL mutation. Their mother and the siblings examined normal, and the father had passed earlier and had a family history of hypertension.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: died at the age of 23 years because of intra operative complications of metastatic bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. In this paper we report the presence of a single nucleotide mutation in exon 3 of VHL gene c499 C>T causing substitution of Arginine by Tryptophan at position 167 (R 167 W).

      PatientID: 1 (III:1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Persian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 4 sisters were treated with bilateral adrenal mass resection. Patient 2 died at 23Y and patient 3 died at 21Y due to complications associated with VHL. 2 years later, 3 of their other sisters were found to have the mutation. It is assumed that all 5 of them had the VHL mutation. Their mother and the siblings examined normal, and the father had passed earlier and had a family history of hypertension.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with cerebral hemorrhage and coma at the age of 29 years. Bilateral malignant pheochromocytoma (adrenal mass resection) and retinal angiomas. Malignant pheochromocytoma confirmed with biochemical tests and pathology with involvement of liver, pancreas, kidneys and inferior vena cava.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. For instance, a patient identified with an SDHD gene mutation actually had von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, as determined by the presence of a pathogenic VHL gene variant

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 51Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s mother had duodenal carcinoid and her second son had pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0009713 (Pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor; spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with right pheochromocytoma at 23Y0M and left pheocromoctytoma at 32Y0M, pancreatic endocrine tumor at 32Y0M, and spinal cord hemangioblastoma was suspected.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, STK11, MLH1, MLH2, MLH6, PMS2, APC, MEN1, RET, NTRK1, PTEN, RB1, SDHD, SDHAF2, SDHC, SDHB, TSC1, TSC2 and WT1 (table 2)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, DHD, c.331G>A (p.Val111Ile); Germline, WT1, c.1249+7G>C (p.?)

    1. 2 Germany c.461C>T p.Pro154Leu

      GroupID: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 registrants from Germany were grouped in this study via the mutation of c.461C>T

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 Italy c.470C>T p.Thr157Ile

      GroupID: 22

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient P5 A 32-year-old man accessed the ophthalmic emergency service in 2010. BCVA was 20/32 in OD, and the fundoscopic examination revealed three peripheral RCHs with retinal detachment and a juxtapapillary fibrovascular membrane (Figure 4). Moreover, two small retinal lesions were detected in OS, and BCVA of OS was 20/20. The patient underwent retinal surgery in OS (scleral buckle and transscleral cryotherapy); then, the lesions of both eyes were treated with multiple laser sessions. The CNS imaging revealed the presence of multiple cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas. In 2012, cataract surgery was performed in OD. In August 2019, BCVA was 20/20 OU, and regression of all the RCHs was observed.

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided in figure 1. Both the son and daughter of patient 5 were found to have the same mutation. Neither the 10-year-old daughter, nor the 7-year-old son had RCHs or any other tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0000541 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma; Retinal capillary hemangioma; Spinal hemangioblastoma; Retinal detachment)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an ophthalmic emergency service in 2010 at age 32Y0M. His visual acuity was 20/32 in the right eye, but fundoscopic examination revealed three peripheral RCHs with retinal detachment. Moreover, two small retinal lesions were detected in the left eye, yet the visual acuity of this eye was 20/20. The patient underwent retinal surgery in the left eye and lesions of both eyes were treated with multiple laser sessions. CNS imaging revealed multiple cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas. In 2012, cataract surgery was performed in the right eye. In 2019, visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes and all the RCHs regressed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Patient P2 A 42-year-old woman was referred to the Eye Clinic due to a lesion in OS. OD was normal. BCVA was 20/25, and a peripheral RCH with a macular pseudohole was observed at the fundoscopic examination (Figure 3). The tumor was treated using laser photocoagulation and required several treatment sessions. One week after the first laser session, the pseudohole progressed to a lamellar macular hole (LMH) and after some months, to a FTMH. BCVA worsened to 20/63 in 2012, and pars plana vitrectomy was successfully performed: The macular epiretinal membrane and internal limiting membrane were peeled. During follow-up, a retinal tear was detected (in 2014), and it was treated using a barrage laser. The last follow-up visit (in September 2019) revealed a good macular profile and RCH regression; BCVA in OS was 20/25. During the follow-up, OS did not develop lesions.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided. Both the mother and daughter of patient 2 were found to have the same mutation. Neither the 61-year-old mother, nor the 6-year-old daughter had RCHs. The mother had other tumours, which were not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0031152 (Retinal capillary hemangioma; full-thickness macular hole)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient underwent a retinal examination at 42Y0M due to a lesion in her left eye. This eyes had 20/25 vision snd a peripheral retinal capillary hemangioma (RCH) was detected in this left eye and laser was performed. A week later it turned into a lamellar macular hole and she underwent a vitrectomy, her vision also got worse. In her follow up appointment in 2014, a retinal tear was detected and treated with laser. In 2019, the left eye did not develop any lesions (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not seem to have have any other tumours.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P192L (c.575C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526677, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526677/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P192L (c.575C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/Afa

    3. P3F2F12661nyOU20/250nn20/25nnn

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 71Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided. Patient’s daughter and granddaughter have the same mutation. Patient’s daughter had a retinal capillary hemangioma and lamellar macular hole in the left eye. The granddaughter did not seem to be affected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has tumours, but which she has were not specified (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P192L (c.575C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526677, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526677/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P192L (c.575C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. P14F8M2433nyOU20/200nn20/20nnn

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details regarding family information is provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has VHL disease characterized by tumours, but specific types of tumours were not indicated

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have CNS hemangioblastoma or Retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52* (c.154G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182982/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001795, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183685-G-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E52* (c.154G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 2A 13-year-old male was noted to be intermittently tachycardic and hypertensive during hospitalization for a pneumonia episode, and found to have a 6 cm right adrenal mass on MRI (Fig. 2). Patient’s father has von Hippel-Lindau disease and had undergone bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and bilateral nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. A pathogenic VHL mutation (c.583C > T, p.Q195X) was found in the patient,

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 14Y7M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s father has VHL disease and undergone bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and bilateral nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. His father has the same nonsense VHL mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 13Y0M, patient 2 presented to the hospital with pneumonia and was noted as intermittently tachycardic and hypertensive. An MRI revealed an adrenal mass. Three weeks after detection a right adrenalectomy was performed. Patient remains disease-free at the 19 month post-operative follow-up.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Patient’s father has von Hippel-Lindau disease and had undergone bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and bilateral nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. A pathogenic VHL mutation (c.583C > T, p.Q195X) was found in the patient, which was same as the father.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient is the father of case 2 (patient 1; kindred 2). His son was found to have a right adrenal mass detected by MRI at 13Y0M. His son has the same VHL nonsense mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0005548 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and undergone bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and bilateral nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Brother)

      KindredID: 24

      Case: M, 27Y0M, EthnicityUnknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 2/3 genetically tested individuals from a family with no family history of VHL disease were found to harbor the c.492G>T mutation causing a Gln164His missense variant (noted in the paper as c.705G>T due to Latif reference transcript being used). The proband presented with retinal capillary hemangioma and the other had unremarkable ophthalmoscopic findings (27Y, brother). The proband’s sister was negative for the variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Paper states that ophthalmoscopic findings were unremarkable.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.705G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456566, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456566/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 23

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 41 non-related patients with retinal angiomatosis between 1988 and 1999 were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: 4

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Swedish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients grouped under family 4 from this Swedish VHL family

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/3 had renal cell carcinoma, 2/3 had retinal capillary hemangioma, 1/3 hemangioblastoma. Could not distinguish each patient from the other.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: none of the 3 patients had pheochromocytoma

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. III/6 (44)-----Pro25Leu

      PatientID: IIII-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (II-5) carried the Ser80Asn mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma. The patient's siblings (III-7 and III-8) both carried the Ser80Asn mutation. Patient III-7 presented with hemangioblastoma of the brain and retina hemangioblastoma and her children carried the Ser80Asn mutation with clinical presentation. Patient III-8 presented with brain hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and retina hemangioma. The patient's maternal aunt (II-1) carried both Ser80Asn and Pro25Leu mutation but was asymptomatic. She passed on the Ser80Asn mutation to her daughter (III-1), the proband and this patient's cousin. Refer to figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: CA020538 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.74C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: V13

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Patients are grouped by family.

      FamilyInfo: 4/8 members of this family that underwent genetic testing had the same mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V209

      KindredID: V209

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas that were the main cause of mortality, in addition to hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: III-9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas in addition to hemangioblastomas. She had undergone multiple surgeries because of tumors involving the cerebellum, cervical spine, lumbar spine, multiple abdominal and pelvic organs and the retina. The tumor had been demonstrated on angiography as very extensive and vascular. The patient had had a partial nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, distal pancreatomy for involvement of the tail of the pancreas with a hemangioblastoma and a left salpingoophorectomy.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: III-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0009725; HP:0030692 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; bladder tumour; brain tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas in addition to hemangioblastomas. She was also the only member of the family to be diagnosed as having a bladder tumor, considered rare in VHL cases, and a brain tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: III-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas that were the main cause of mortality, in addition to hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 105

      GroupID: 37

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.105 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: No phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.694C>T (p.R232*)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. KindredID:52

      GroupID: 6

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.52 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of the affected patient(s)' family (VHL type 1).

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.407C>T (p.S136L)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. KindredID: 21

      GroupID: 55

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.21 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is not present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: No phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of the affected patient(s)' family (VHL type 1).

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.796C>T (p.Q266*)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. KindredID: 133

      GroupID: 23

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no. 133 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. No phenotypic information was available for this family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G185C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. KindredID: 26

      GroupID: 48

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no. 26 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Pheochromocytoma was observed in this kindred indicating VHL disease type 2.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma was observed in this kindred indicating VHL disease type 2.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170F (c.508G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V241F (c.721G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756193, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.508G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170F (c.508G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-1c.337C > Tp.Arg113X[5]yesA1Multiple+––––

      PatientID: VHL-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS and spinal cord.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113*(c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113*(c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL-17c.499C > Tp.Arg167Trp[2]noA2+–+Multiple––

      PatientID: VHL-17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and multiple pheochromocytomas. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. VHL-15c.256C > Tp.Pro86Ser[27]noA2+–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 13616Y16N—NNNNNc.499C>TExon 3p.Arg167TrpMissense

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 22Y11M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Also belonging to family 6, patient 12 was reported as having PPGL and PNETs at 36Y, along with renal and pancreatic cysts, and retinal HB. Their relation is not clear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed PPGL at 16Y of age. It was a right side Pheo measuring 1.7cm with no recurrence at follow up 83 Months after.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (pancreatic endocrine tumor, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 271910Y10N—NNNNNc.371C>TExon 2p.Thr124IleMissense

      PatientID: 27

      KindredID: 19

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: They had a 47Y family member (ID:26), however their relation is unclear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient at 10Y was confirmed with VHL. He developed bilateral pheo at 10Y with recurrence 48M later.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (paraganglioma, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T124I (c.371C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36902 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36902/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T124I (c.371C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 251826Y26Y35NNNYNc.499C>TExon 3p.Arg167TrpMissense

      PatientID: 25

      KindredID: 18

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0010797 (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed PPGL at 26Y of age, and a PNET at 35Y. They also presented with a CNS HB

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 261913Y13Y47NYNNYc.371C>TExon 2p.Thr124IleMissense

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 19

      Case: M, 47Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: They had a 14Y family member (ID:27), however their relation is unclear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient at 13Y was confirmed with VHL. He developed bilateral pheo at 13Y, which had recurrence at 48M later. He later at 47Y he developed a PNET. He also had renal cysts and retinal HB

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (paraganglioma, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T124I (c.371C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36902 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36902/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T124I (c.371C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: III-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This female (III-5) appears to have inherited this disease from her mother and has passed it onto to her daughter thereafter. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-1) appears to have inherited this disease from his father, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-27

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-27) appears to have inherited this disease from her father. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. She had cerebellar hemangioblastoma which were not further described. She also presented with Vitamin-D-Resistant rickets, likely inherited from her father, and non-VHL affected grandmother.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-50

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-50) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. The patient had pheochromocytoma and retinal angiomas, further details were not provided. He also presented with Vitamin-D-Resistant rickets, likely inherited from his mother, and non-VHL affected grandmother.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-9) appears to have inherited this disease from her father, along with many of her siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. She had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-34

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-34) appears to have inherited this disease from her mother, along with many of her siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. She had pheochromocytoma and retinal angiomas which were not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patients: Two generations of a family consisting of 15 individuals were studied.

      PatientID: III:6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 18Y, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Spanish family of 15 members studied, over 2 generations. 6 members had VHL presentations, 1 was a carrier, and 4 others had the mutation, while 2 were not sequenced. This patient’s sister had passed at 18Y with pheochromocytoma, his other sister presented with the same mutation. His father, aunt and two cousins all showed positive for the familial mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at 16Y, he presented and had removed with bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma (right: 2.7cm; left 4.7cm) with signs and symptoms of intracranial hypertension. At 17Y, brain CT and MRI were abnormal, showing cerebellar tumors (hemangioblastoma). Retinal angiomas were also displayed in this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238T, C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 3948

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/4 members with pheochromocytoma, 4/4 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 2/4 members with retinal angioma, 2/4 members with cysts and 1/4 members with RCC. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162F (c.485G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.698G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43604, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43604/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191492-G-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 689, G to T (Cys to Phe), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.485G>T, p.Cys162Phe (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162F (c.485G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The VHL mutation pattern includes point mutations, small deletions and large deletions.

      PatientID: VH7

      KindredID: F3

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Family history of pheo (type 2 VHL with no other lesions). Two other family members are given: VH5, 25Y Female, and VH6, 54Y Male both with an isolated pheochromocytoma too.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24735130

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82L (c.245G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R82L (c.245G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The VHL mutation pattern includes point mutations, small deletions and large deletions.

      PatientID: VH6

      KindredID: F3

      Case: M, 54Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Family history of pheo (type 2 VHL with no other lesions). Two other family members are given: VH5, 25Y Female, and VH7, 25Y Male both with an isolated pheochromocytoma too.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24735130

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82L (c.245G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R82L (c.245G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 24Mc.499C>T3Missensep.Arg167Trp14P

      PatientID: 24

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four members of this family, IDs #22 (8Y, F), #23 (25Y, M), #24 (14Y, M), #25 (12Y, M), were found to have the same variant and pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 14Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F10

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: F10

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This patient’s sibling and both parents were all carriers of the D143= (c.429C>T) germline VHL variant. Their brother was diagnosed with splenomegaly and polycythemia and was homozygous for the variant. All other family members were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D143= (c.429C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 416990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/416990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188286-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. F6, II.1c.492G>T/c.340+574A>T*VHL p.Gln164His/SA2014/6 moM15.6496.91167Splenomegaly—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: F6

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Splenomegaly

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001744 (Splenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with splenomegaly at age 6 months (DOB: 2014).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456566, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456566/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T) and c.340+574A>T

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+574A>T

    3. F3, II.1c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?2003/4 moM17.9547.560

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 0Y4M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: The patient had an affected brother (II.2) with the same mutation and polycythemia. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184641-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    4. F2, II.1c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?1957/21 yM19.96722.2Erythrocytosis—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184641-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    5. F3, II.2c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?2005/6 moM14.645Erythrocytosis—

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: The patient had an affected brother (II.1) with the same mutation and polycythemia. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002016 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+770T>C

    6. F6, II.1c.492G>T/c.340+574A>T*VHL p.Gln164His/SA2014/6 moM15.6496.91167Splenomegaly—

      atientID: II.1

      KindredID: F6

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Splenomegaly

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001744 (Splenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with splenomegaly at age 6 months (DOB: 2014).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+574A>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1040488, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1040488/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T) and c.340+574A>T

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.492G>T (p.Gln164His)

    1. another affected relative [III-A, in the pedigree]

      PatientID: III-A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 45Y0M, EthnicityUnknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multiple first- and second-degree relatives affected with similar phenotypes. Of these, he is genetically tested and found to share VHL mutations with his uncle (proband).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paper asserts that this individual presented with VHL phenotypes but does not specify which.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, L158Q (c.473T>A)

    1. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: CIV:3

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 4-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 3 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with right renal cell carcinoma, right adrenal pheochromocytoma and multiple pancreatic and renal cysts at the age of 33, but refused genetic screening.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.452G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done (patient refused), however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: CIV:2

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 4-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 3 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with hemangioblastoma and died of surgical complications at the age of 22Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.452G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: CIV:1

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 4-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 3 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with hemangioblastoma and died of surgical complications at the age of 28Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.452G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: BII:6

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 24Y0M (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 3-generation family is given with 1 confirmed member tested for VHL (proband: III:5). His mother likely had the mutation as the mother and her brother both had VHL phenotypes at young ages (27Y and 22Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had operation for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 22 and died of bilateral multiple hemangioblastoma at the age of 24, with no chance of surgical treatment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.P154L (c.647C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: CIV:7

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 4-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 3 additional members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: initially diagnosed by genetic analysis and further verified radiologically and surgically - found with CNS hemangioblastomas and pheochromocytoma at 29Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.452G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Arg161X32M+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL mutation - Patient and their 4 relatives harbored p.Arg161X mutation - all with the same phenotypes hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: With an age of diagnosis of VHL at 32

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of VHL or MEN2 were first screened for VHL or RET mutation, respectively. Possible screening of RET, SDHB and SDHD as well

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. p.Arg161X67M+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 67Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL mutation - Patient and their 4 relatives harbored p.Arg161X mutation - all with the same phenotypes hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: With an age of diagnosis of VHL at 67

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of VHL or MEN2 were first screened for VHL or RET mutation, respectively. Possible screening of RET, SDHB and SDHD as well

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 101

      KindredID: 101

      Case: Sex Unknown, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Single benign PCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1a.

      Variant: p.P97L (c.290C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1503290, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1503290/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 30.92 was detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P97L (c.290C>T) and L116P (347T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, L116P (347T>C)

    1. c.470C > T (p.Thr157Ile)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We observed 10 different intragenic mutations in 10/15 (66.7%) patients: five missense mutations, three nonsense mutations

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history present.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral involvements of retinal HB (See table 1)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database) [Refer to table 2].

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: CA020408 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.481C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: II:9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma, and extra-adrenal chromafin tumors (abdominal paraganglioma). He also had malignant disease with local recurrence

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: I:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: II:10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had unilateral pheochromocytoma. She was said to have died of complications of the disease, and although genotype was not established prior, it is assumed that she carried the same VHL mutation

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Read the full text

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 31Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Present - potential pathogenic relevance due to a family history, although no further information present

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: adrenal bilateral pheochromocytoma with an age of diagnosis of 31Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93C (c.277G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223175 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223175/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004476 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183808-G-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G93C (c.277G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 64

      Case: 49Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.340G>T) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 49Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 16

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 6 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 2 families.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 6 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 23Y, and 2 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 25Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 32-year-old male patient presented to our outpatient clinic with vision loss in his left eye that started 2 months earlier.

      PatientID: Proband

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history showed that his mother had unilateral vision loss (multiple retinal hemangioblastomas in both eyes) and died because of renal cell carcinoma. No mutation was detected. His sister and daughter were found to have the p.R161* variant. No pathology was detected in ophthalmologic examination of the patient’s 12-year-old daughter.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000572; HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma; vision loss; hemangioblastoma; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: presented with vision loss in the left eye for 2 months - had a history of cerebral hemangioblastoma operation. Patient also underwent surgery approximately 8 years earlier (24Y) due to a cranial mass (cerebral hemangioblastoma). Cortical cyst 13 mm in diameter was detected in the left kidney on renal ultrasonography (USG).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: VHL gene sequence analysis revealed a heterozygous mutation.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A vh

    1. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 31

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 31. Mutation detected by DNA sequencing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown or unstated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 (intradural tumor of T7 spinal nerve roots), which was first thought to be sporadic (non-familial) in 2001, was then re-classified as “HB-only VHLD” (form fruste of VHLD) after the patient’s sister, aged 53, was diagnosed with cerebellar HB (in the sister a germline point mutation and 2 somatic point mutations were found in the DNA of the cerebellar HB, and the case was included as case HB-25 in another study [28]). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with “HB-only VHLD” having clinical expression outside CNS.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister was thought to be sporadic (non familial) in 2001 with a spinal T7 tumor - genetic testing in this paper describes her (the sister, case 3) without any mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53. She had a germline point and 2 somatic point mutations found in the DNA of her CHB. These mutations are discussed further in PMID: 24335534

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24335534 (pt. HGB-25)

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.E55Rfs*12 (c.163delG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428800 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428800/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P25L(c.74C>T) and D126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA) and E55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.375insA (p.Asp126Argfs), Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 30

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 30

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001407 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, liver cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132* (c.394C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q132* (c.607C>T)

      ClinVarID: 288749 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288749

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes and hybridization conditions confirmed

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q132* (c.394C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 32

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 32

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0009715 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText:  1 patient has retinal angiomas (retinal capillary hemangioma), 2 have CNS hemangioblastoma, 1 has renal cysts and renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 1 has pancreatic cysts, and one has cystadenomas of the epididymis (papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: CA020408 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.481C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 F c.499C>T (Q96X) Bilateral Positive (retinal) Positive 

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (Renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral RCC and renal cysts, retinal hemangioblastoma, positive for pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.Q96* (c.286C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.499C>T (Q96X)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428804, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428804/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is declared as “c.499C>T (Q96X)” by the authors, this was treated as a legacy variant and mapped to c.286C>T, Q96*. This study found coexpression of Epo and EpoR in 11 RCCs and in 10 benign renal cysts in a spectrum of VHL renal disease suggesting that Epo/EpoR coexpression is present in both benign and malignant stages of renal neoplasia. Six benign cysts stained for Epo but not EpoR. The researchers detected loss of heterozygosity of a wild-type VHL allele in different RCCs with microsatellite markers, D3S1110 and D3S2452, flanking the VHL gene

      MutationType: stop_gained; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q96* (c.286C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID:3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo:Between September 1994 and December 1997, 16 unrelated individuals were referred to Genetic Services of Western Australia by local clinicians and by similar genetic services in other States, for VHL gene mutation analysis because of clinical manifestations suggestive of the diagnosis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant:p.P86S (c.469C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1 Characteristics and outcomes of cases returned

      PatientID: 026

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic cancer

      FamilyInfo: No family information reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient died of pancreatic cancer. No other phenotypic manifestations were detailed (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52* (c.154G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182982/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001795, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183685-G-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E52* (c.154G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The cohort included a series of 20 capillary haemangioblastomas of the central nervous system for mutations of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P25L (c.287C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for abnormal SSCP or heteroduplex patterns.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L(c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. HGB-65 B Germline 3 3 c.517 G > T E173X This study NA NA  

      PatientID: HGB-65

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 31Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: The patient cohort consisted of 57 patients (26 male and 31 female) from Southern Italy, most of whom (55 of 57) presented with solitary HGB of the CNS: 6 were syndromic and 51 were apparently sporadic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0009713 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas at age 26. The cerebellar hemangioblastomas reoccured at age 29. The patient had a spinal hemangioblastoma at age 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E173* (c.517G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 825515 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/825515/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E173* (c.517G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Somatic 1a 1 c.163delG Stop at V66 Known 

      PatientID: HGB-25

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, 61Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CohortInfo: The patient cohort consisted of 57 patients (26 male and 31 female) from Southern Italy, most of whom (55 of 57) presented with solitary HGB of the CNS: 6 were syndromic and 51 were apparently sporadic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29941223

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E55Rfs*12 (c.163delG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:428800 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428800/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName:CivicName:P25L(c.74C>T)andD126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA)andE55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.375insA (Asn131Ter) Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. P86S (26) 4 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The four patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. R167L 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167L(c.500G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526685/

      CAID:N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:R167L(c.500G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. G93V (28) 1 

      GroupID:N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 301 were enrolled to evaluate the natural history of vHL-associated pancreatic lesions. Of these, 69 patients with pancreatic manifestations of vHL disease and missense VHL mutations were included in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93V (c.278G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625232/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:G93V(c.278G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. D121Y (32) 1 

      GroupID:N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 301 were enrolled to evaluate the natural history of vHL-associated pancreatic lesions. Of these, 69 patients with pancreatic manifestations of vHL disease and missense VHL mutations were included in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121Y(c.361G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753754 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.361G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:D121Y(c.361G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: 44Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: 35Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: 20Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 2 His eldest son presented to us at 10 years of age with severe hypertension. He was found to have bilateral pheochromocytoma. He underwent bilateral adrenalectomy in 1998. Subsequently he has remained asymptomatic.

      PatientID: III-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family in India but Ethnicity not explicitly confirmed. Father and sister with the same mutation. Sister presented at age 17 with palpitation, blurred vision, blurring vision, bilateral papilledema and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Father presented at age 14 with hypertension and a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. He had severe headache, recurrent seizures, abnormal heart sounds and recurring pheochromocytoma in the left hypochondrium at age 22. Mother and uncle were negative for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002315 (Pheochromocytoma, Hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at 10 years of age with severe hypertension. He was found to have bilateral pheochromocytoma. Asymptomatic at age 25.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.R82L (c.245G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors carried out analysis of VHL variant p.Arg82Leu with six different in silico tools namely SIFT, I-Mutant3, PhD-SNP, MutPred, PolyPhen2 and SNPs&GO in order to determine the pathogenic potential of the variant.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82L (c.245G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The index case was a 14 year-old boy who presented to us in 1971 with severe hypertension. On evaluation he was found to have a right adrenal mass with elevated urinary VMA (normal <7 mg/24 hr), confirming the diagnosis of a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. He underwent right adrenalectomy and the post-operative period was uneventful. He was subsequently lost to follow. In 1979, he presented to us again with severe headache and recurrent seizures. On examination his pulse rate was 100/min, blood pressure was 160/130 mm of Hg. Cardiac auscultation revealed a loud 2nd heart sound and a 3rd heart sound. There were no murmurs. Examination of the abdomen revealed a palpable mass in the left hypochondrium. This mass was confirmed as a pheochromocytoma. After adequately controlling his blood pressure he underwent left cortical sparing adrenalectomy. The post-operative period was uneventful. He was on steroid replacement that was subsequently withdrawn after his serum cortisol levels had normalized. His 8 AM cortisol after withdrawal of steroids was 12 µg/dl.He subsequently got married and had two children as shown in Figure 1, who also eventually developed similar tumors.

      PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 57Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family in India but Ethnicity not explicitly confirmed. Two children with the same mutation. Eldest son presented at age 10 with severe hypertension and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Daughter presented at age 17 with palpitation, blurred vision, blurring vision, bilateral papilledema and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Wife and brother were negative for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822; HP:0002666; HP:0006748; HP:0002315; HP:0001250; HP:0031657 (Hypertension, Pheochromocytoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Headache, Seizure, Abnormal heart sound)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at 14 years-old with severe hypertension. On evaluation he was found to have a right adrenal mass with elevated urinary VMA, confirming the diagnosis of a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Presented at age 22 with severe headache and recurrent seizures. Cardiac auscultation revealed a loud 2nd heart sound and a 3rd heart sound. Examination of the abdomen revealed a palpable mass in the left hypochondrium. This mass was confirmed as a pheochromocytoma. Asymptomatic at age 57.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There were no heart murmurs during evaluation at age 22.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.R82L (c.245G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors carried out analysis of VHL variant p.Arg82Leu with six different in silico tools namely SIFT, I-Mutant3, PhD-SNP, MutPred, PolyPhen2 and SNPs&GO in order to determine the pathogenic potential of the variant.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82L (c.245G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 8 M/34 PGL VHL 1 c.308C>T (p.Pro103Leu) Post-NGS Targeted NGS LP Pancreas 4.2 Metastatic No Incidental Silent

      PatientID: 28

      KindredID: 28

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with paraganglioma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P103L (c.308C>T))

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1488386, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1488386/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P103L (c.308C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 7 F/40 PCC VHL 3 c.499C>T (p.Arg167Trp) Pre-NGS Sanger Rt adrenal 4.6 Benign No Hemangioblastoma of brainstem, pancreatic NET, RCC Incidental Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0006880 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma. She also had other tumours, including renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, cerebellar hemangioblastoma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 14

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.674C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/?new_evidence=true

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.V130F(c.388G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.601G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496061, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496061/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V130F(c.388G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 503

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 503 was mentioned (Patient: 15). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour without pheochromocytoma or renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 27

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 3404

      KindredID: 209

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9829912

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 503

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 members of this family presented with germline variants c.256C>T of the VHL gene. Member 10602 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC) and member 10603 presented with mild renal disease. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 77

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 13

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 13 members of this family were found to harbor the c.286C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 5314, 6288, 6290, 5228 and 2499 had unknown renal involvement. Patients 5226, 6293 and 5340 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Member 666 and 5223 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Members 5808 and 6380 had no renal involvement. Member 6277 presented with mild renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 3 individuals with this mutation are reported but relation between patients and to this patient is unknown.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.Q96* (c.286C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428804, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428804/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: Q96* (c.286C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The molecular analysis of blood samples of two of his children also revealed the mutation.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: Many of the patient’s family members developed lesions in sites suggesting VHL including multiple central nervous system tumours (probable hemangioblastomas), renal tumours (probable renal cell carcinomas), pancreatic tumours (probable cysts and neuroendocrine tumours), temporal bone tumours (probable ELST), and some of the family members have lost their sight because of retinal detachment (probably in the case of retinal haemangiomas). However, the diagnosis of VHL has not been established in the family. One of the patient’s siblings and the patient’s father were also found to have the NM_000551.3:c.194C>T(S65L) mutation after analysis of blood samples, and the patient’s father had an endolymphatic sac tumour at 19Y and a recurrence at 21Y. At 24Y, his father had a hemangioblastoma and had a recurrence at 26Y. His father also had a history of retinal capillary angioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.S65L (c.407C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      gnomAD: 0.000, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. A 32-year old man was invited to our centre for a consultation at the Polish VHL Registry as a member of a family with suspected von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL). He had a history of left facial nerve palsy at the age of 19 years due to tumour of the temporal bone. The patient was operated on a few months later and a histopathological diagnosis of choroid plexus papilloma was made. Two years later he was reoperated on due to recurrence and treated with adjunctive radiotherapy. Three years later the patient developed ataxia and was treated surgically because of a cerebellar tumour that was histopathologically diagnosed as haemangioblastoma. Due to recurrence of this tumour the patient was reoperated on two years later. He also had a history of retinal capillary angioma treated by cryo- and laser therapy.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Many of the patient’s family members developed lesions in sites suggesting VHL including multiple central nervous system tumours (probable hemangioblastomas), renal tumours (probable renal cell carcinomas), pancreatic tumours (probable cysts and neuroendocrine tumours), temporal bone tumours (probable ELST), and some of the family members have lost their sight because of retinal detachment (probably in the case of retinal haemangiomas). However, the diagnosis of VHL has not been established in the family. Two of his children were also found to have the NM_000551.3:c.194C>T(S65L) mutation after analysis of blood samples.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Endolymphatic sac tumour, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a history of left facial nerve palsy at the age of 19 years due to tumour of the temporal bone with a recurrence two years later (at 21Y). The patient was originally histopathologically diagnosed with choroid plexus papilloma, but was re-diagnosed with an endolymphatic sac tumour on reexamination of the sample. Three years later (24Y) the patient developed ataxia because of a cerebellar tumour that was histopathologically diagnosed as hemangioblastoma. He had a recurrence two years later (26Y). He also had a history of retinal capillary angioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.S65L (c.407C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      gnomAD: 0.000, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Cousin 1–37–18–

      PatientID: None (Cousin 1)

      KindredID: G

      Case: Sex Unknown, 37Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Large VHL family spanning five generations. The index patient presented with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma as well as spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas. Her parents showed no clinical, biochemical, or radiological evidence of the disease, but VHL-associated tumors were detected in five other family members (bilateral renal cell carcinomas in one, renal cysts in one, spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas in three, retinal hemangioblastomas in four, and pheochromocytomas in two family members).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 37 and retinal hemangioblastoma at age 18. No VHL diagnosis noted but assumed to have VHL based on genetic, clinical and familial findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 18416845

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as S80I and cDNA change was mapped to c.239G>T.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Grand cousin 1–22–23Renal cysts

      PatientID: None (Grand Cousin 1)

      KindredID: G

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Large VHL family spanning five generations. The index patient presented with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma as well as spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas. Her parents showed no clinical, biochemical, or radiological evidence of the disease, but VHL-associated tumors were detected in five other family members (bilateral renal cell carcinomas in one, renal cysts in one, spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas in three, retinal hemangioblastomas in four, and pheochromocytomas in two family members).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005562 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Multiple renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 22 and retinal hemangioblastoma at age 23. No VHL diagnosis noted but assumed to have VHL based on genetic, clinical and familial findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 18416845

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as S80I and cDNA change was mapped to c.239G>T.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4H-Sc.236C>T (p.A79V)c.1882C>T (p.R628*)This report

      Case#: Kwak Patient #4, 2yo at dx

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0100790, HP:0000924, HP:0001627, HP:0001433

      CaseHPOFreeText: IDUA activity=6.5 nmol/mg protein/hr, uGAGs=202.8 CPC unit/g creatinine

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: c.236C>T (p.A79V); c.1882C>T (p.R628*)-Path in ClinVar

      ClinVar: 1458769; 550421

      CAID:

      SupplementalData: supplemental file contains phenotype information

    1. 19p.P86S>18NAffected1 Hb, KC, PC, 1 RCC+ 1RCC, 1 Hb, ELST, ✞

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M (deceased)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797;HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030393 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At initial screening, patient was found with 1 HB, 1 renal cyst, 1 pancreatic cyst, and 1 RCC. By final screening, the 5 year follow up, there was an additional RCC, HB, and endolymphatic sac tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S(c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 43p.P86S>18YAffected1 Hb+ 3 Hb, 2 RCC, PCA, 1 Pheo

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 43

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0002894; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, neoplasm of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1 HB at initial screening, as well as an additional 3 HB, 2 RCC, 1 pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic cancer at final screening (5 year follow up).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S(c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 20p.C162F>18YAffected2 Hb, Unilat RA, KC, PC, 1 pheo+ 1 RCC, 1 pheo

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 20

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At initial screening, patient was found with 2 HB, unilateral retinal capillary hemangioma, 1 renal cyst, 1 pancreatic cyst, and 1 pheochromocytoma. By final screening, the 5 year follow up, there was an additional RCC and pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162F (c.485G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43604/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: C162F(c.485G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.239G>T [p.Ser80Ile]

      PatientID: Fetus 2 (of proband)

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Fetus, sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Positive - Family history of RCC and Pheo; Parent had CNS hemangioblastoma presenting at 26Y. In prenatal diagnosis, two fetuses (1 & 2) were positive for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0010797 (Renal neoplasm, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 16 had genetic testing and was found to have a germline mutation c.286C>T (Gln96*).

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96* (c.286C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.499C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 428804, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428804/

      CAID: CA351750811

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: Q96* (c.286C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: father

      KindredID: F

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is said to be positive. Patient’s father had hemangioblastoma of the CNS at 23Y, and pancreatic cysts at 25Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had hemangioblastoma of the CNS and pancreatic cysts diagnosed at 53Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145* (c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q145* (c.646C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145* (c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 64

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.469C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 39

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal angioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.470C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 58

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.482A>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In family 9 in our series, we identified a VHL germline mutation(470 C>T, Pro86Leu) in a 53 years old woman (proband 9) with asynchronous bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts and with no positive family history, in her younger brother with a single phenotype (pancreatic cysts),and in her niece with no detectable VHL lesions. It is of interest that we find the same mutation in another unrelated VHL family (family 10) in which affected patients have severe phenotypes including multiple CNS haemangioblastoma, retinal angiomas, bilateral RCCs and pancreatic cysts. Compared with the family 10, it is very likely that the affected members in the family 9 will develop CNS haemangioblastoma and retinal angiomas in the future.

      PatientID: II-1 (proband)

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Younger brother with a pancreatic cyst was mentioned. Her kids and grandkids (III-1, III-2, IV-1, IV-2, IV-3) were all tested for the VHL gene but found to be normal. Her niece was detected with the same mutation as her but with no detectable VHL lesions. [see Fig. 2].

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (Renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. C>T substitution at nucleotide 470 (Pro86Leu)

      GroupID/ KindredID: 10

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: With a family history, 4 family members were recorded in this group with the given mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 members had renal cell carcinoma, 1 had an abnormality of the pancreas, 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma, and 1 had retinal capillary hemangioma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No family members appeared to have the above manifestation.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 35 (45%) had missense variants,

      PatientID: 49

      KindredID: 49

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recorded as a pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 35 (45%) had missense variants,

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0100634; HP:0030421 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Neuroendocrine neoplasm, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.D92V (c.275A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 184664 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/184664/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183806-A-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: D92V (c.275A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 35 (45%) had missense variants

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100634; HP:0030421 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P157L (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: converted from legacy notation c.470C>T; Pro157Leu; authors contacted and confirmed this error. [from reported previously Aronoff et al, 2018].

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 35 (45%) had missense variants,

      PatientID: 39

      KindredID: 39

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (recorded here as a neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. IV2(A002)−−−−−Female

      PatientID: (IV2)A002

      KindredID: A

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s father possessed the same variant and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cystic disease. As well, patient’s paternal grandmother, two granduncles, and grandaunt-in-law had hemangioblastomas and are not longer alive. Proband's uncle also had a hemangioblastoma (please see figure 1 for pedigree).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0002666; HP:0009919; HP:0006770 (Hemangioblastoma; pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma, retinoblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as GRCh37 chr3:10183787C>T in paper; individual is a T homozygote

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Leu163Phe (700C-T)

      PatientID: (proband)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history, however their relatives were not available for the study. It is not perfectly clear which pedigree belongs to this family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: non-syndromic pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L163F (c.487C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.L163F (c.700C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 480772 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/480772/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L163F (c.487C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 1: Clinical historyA 25-year-old woman presented with a 1-year history of slowly progressive and gradual decrease in hearing. Two years previously, the patient had undergone brain surgery because of hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum. Gene analysis performed at that time showed mutation in VHL gene in exon 1 TCG(Ser65)→TTG(Leu). On physical examination, she was found to have a middle ear mass that protruded into the external auditory canal. Bone destruction was found radiographically. At surgery, vascular tumor tissue and cysts were seen permeating and destroying the adjacent petrous portion of the temporal bone with invasion of the mastoid and the semicircular canal. The patient underwent a complete removal of the tumor from the middle ear, mastoid, and petrous bone. However, recurrent destructive tumor of the middle ear appeared after 26 months.Family historyThe family medical history disclosed the presence of symptoms of VHLD in the patient's grandfather, uncle, and father. In particular, the patient's father presented with multi-tumor syndrome and evidence of genetic VHLD due to causal mutation in VHL gene in exon 1 TCG(Ser65)→TTG(Leu). At the age of 30, he was operated on for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and died of disseminated bilateral renal cell carcinoma of kidneys with multi-organ distant metastases 13 years later at the age of 43.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family medical history disclosed the presence of symptoms of VHLD in the patient’s grandfather, uncle, and father. In particular, the patient’s father presented with multi-tumor syndrome and a confirmed genetic mutation of c.194C>T. The father died of disseminated bilateral renal cell carcinoma of kidneys with multi-organ distant metastases at the age of 43.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880;HP:0030393 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, endolymphatic sac tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Woman presented with slowly progressive and gradual decrease in hearing (beginning at 24Y). At 23Y the patient had undergone brain surgery because of hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum. Physical examination revealed a middle ear mass that protruded into the external auditory canal (recurrent restrictive tumor)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: genetic tests on tissue but suspected germline because father had same mutation, and 2 different tissue samples had same mutation; grandfather and uncle had VHL symptoms but not specified and no genetic confirmation

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her daughter and son both had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008261, HP:0005584, HP:0006737, HP:0100561 (Pancreatic islet cell adenoma, renal cell carcinoma, Extraadrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal cord lesion )

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was screened for disease manifestations. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) showed pancreatic and renal masses and a para-aortic mass. At laparotomy a benign islet cell tumor, an encapsulated renal cell carcinoma of low nuclear grade and an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma were removed. At 27 months postoperatively the patient presented with back pain and clinical signs of spinal cord compression at the T9 level. No other primary tumors could be detected despite extensive radiological investigation. Intravertebral biopsy demonstrated metastatic renal cell cancer. The spinal lesion did not respond to radiotherapy. The patient died 31 months after diagnosis and postmortem examination was declined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None (Son)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion:Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother had pancreatic islet cell adenoma, renal cell carcinoma, extraadrenal pheochromocytoma, and spinal cord lesion. His sister had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16-year-old girl with VHL consisting of retinal and CNS HBs and pancreatic cysts

      PatientID: II-a

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 16Y0M, Greek

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s 50-year-old father has VHL consisting of retinal HBs diagnosed at the age of 20 years. He also has spinal cord HBs located in the neck. He was also found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.433C>T that the patient carried. The patient’s 18-year-old brother and her 20-year-old sister are phenotypically healthy and repeated biochemical evaluation and imaging studies are negative. Her paternal uncle, aunt and cousins are also phenotypically healthy with no indications from either biochemical or imaging studies as they denied further evaluation. In addition, her paternal grandfather of unknown genotype died at the age of 85 years while her paternal grandmother is alive and has no problems, being 86 years old at time of writing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The 16Y female patient first presented with back pain, headaches, numbness, dizziness, weakness and pain in the arms and the legs at 12Y. A hemangioblastoma in the thoracic spine and a hemangioblastoma in the neck were found. A year later, at the age of 13, multiple HBs in the right and smaller lesions in the left eye were found. Two asymptomatic cysts (2 cm and 0.8 cm) in the body of the pancreas were also found. During her recent evaluation, at the age of 16 years, MRI imaging revealed a large HB extending from the cerebellum to the Th8 vertebrae, with extensive solid and cystic nodules inside the mass and increased dimensions of the spinal cord.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145*(c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: It has been documented that dynamic organisation of pVHL–HIF1α recognition is focally centred on Gln145 within the L7 loop, and its tumourigenic mutant Q145H abolishes almost all of the correlated dynamic motions. In this report, Q145 is substituted by a stop codon, p.Q145X. This is a nonsense mutation resulting to a truncated VHL protein that lacks the last 68 amino acids and thus its function is abolished.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145*(c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Of the 13 individuals tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:2, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. With the exception of family member IV:2, none of these individuals reported any features characteristic of VHL disease.

      PatientID: IV:6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient had two siblings both of whom carried the P25L mutation. One was asymptomatic (IV:4) whereas another (IV:2) presented with retinal hemangioma and renal cysts. Her cousin (IV:7) was diagnosed at the age of 47 years with renal cell carcinoma and subsequently died at the age of 48 years. Her great grandmother (I:2) had died of a brain tumor in her late 50s. Her grandfather (II:3) had a brain tumor at the age of 53 years and died aged 78 years. As well, her grandfather's sister (II,1) reportedly died of stomach cancer in her 80s. Of the 13 family members tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:2, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. Refer to Figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. . Of the 13 individuals tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:2, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. With the exception of family member IV:2, none of these individuals reported any features characteristic of VHL disease.

      PatientID: III:11

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 75, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (II:3) had a brain tumour at age 53 and died at age 78. The patient's paternal aunt (II:1) died of stomach cancer at age 80. The patient's paternal grandfather died at age 50 due to a brain tumour. The patient had seven siblings, five of whom underwent genetic testing. Two were found to carry the mutation but both were asymptomatic (patient III:2 and III:3). The patient's sister (III:2) had three children all of whom carried the P25L mutation and were asymptomatic (IV:4 and IV:6) except patient IV:2 who presented with a retinal hemangioma and renal cyst. Her niece, (IV:2) had three children and one was found to carry the mutation. The patient's brother (III:3) had six children one of whom died due to clear cell renal carcinoma at age 48 but did not carry the P25L mutation (IV:7). The patient had three unaffected children who did not carry the mutation. Of the 13 family members tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. Refer to Figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ongoing clinical follow up of the individuals with P25L over a period of 5 years has continued to show no evidence of additional clinical involvement of VHL disease.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cystic lesion and retinal hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0001732 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 89

      KindredID: 89

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0006770 (retinal capillary hemangioma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0000107 ( hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, pheochromocytoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.P86L(c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.257C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L(c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0006770; HP:0000107 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 44

      KindredID: 44

      Case: Sex Unknown, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was found observed to have retinal angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma) and a right kidney cortex cyst (30mm). Patient's pheochromocytoma was found incidentally and he remained asymptomatic with steady weight.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 55 patients treated at Asan Medical Center in Korea treated between January 1995 and February 2013 clinically diagnosed with VHL disease and presenting with pancreatic lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0030405 (pancreatic cysts, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with serous cystadenoma and pancreatic endocrine tumour at age 26. She was followed up 35.8 months later when her disease was reported to have progressed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 39

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711(retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0002666, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L(c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P157L (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L(c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 138 (Second cousin)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with pheochromocytoma (11Y). Age of diagnosis of retinal angioma is unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1 (Proband)

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 2 members of this family presented with the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 3 presente with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. An 11-year-old female was admitted with complaints of episodes of headache, sweating, palpitation along with history of vomiting, and blurring vision; and examination revealed tachycardia, hypertension (230/130 mmHg). Subsequent evaluation revealed elevated NMN (2959 μg/ml). CECT revealed a right adrenal mass 3 × 3 cm and hence she was provisionally diagnosed as a case of right PCC with probability of MEN 2A or VHL in view of young age. However, there was no family history and no evidence of medullary thyroid cancer or HPT in her or her siblings. She underwent laparoscopic right adrenalectomy after adequate alpha blockade. HPE confirmed PCC without hyperplasia of normal adrenal tissue. She was subsequently followed up. She then presented 6 years later with history of paroxysms and one episode of hypertension. On examination her blood pressure was found to be 180/110 on standing and 150/110 on lying down. Her UNMN was 6,620 μg/ml at 24 h (0–600). PET CT revealed a 5.8 × 5.5 cm left adrenal PCC. She was then put on alpha blockade and underwent a left laparoscopic adrenalectomy under steroid cover. Postop period was uneventful and HPE revealed PCC without adrenal hyperplasia. Her postoperative UMN returned to normal levels. She was discharged on and is doing well in follow-up. It was also found that her cousin had undergone bilateral adrenalectomy with us (case 2) during her period of follow-up and he was found to be having a positive VHL gene mutation; hence she was also tested for VHL mutation and was found to be harboring VHL gene mutation also. ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3 [VHL]:c.382C>Tin exon 2. Protein change: leucine to phenylalanine).

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 11Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her cousin (case 2) underwent a bilateral adrenalectomy and had the same VHL mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0002865 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Medullary thyroid carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128F (c.382C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496060 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496060/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L128F (c.382C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: S-FPH1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 affected individuals in this family. Pheochromocytoma is noted as familial.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Family diagnosed with VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: A-V6

      KindredID: A-V6

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 affected individuals (twin brothers) in this family but no further details provided. Twin brother of proband died of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (Pheochromocytoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar hemangioblastomas and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL type 2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25078357

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Variant is reported in Table 1 as c.499G>T which was assumed to be a typo and was corrected to c.499C>T. This assumption was made due to later publications referencing this mutation and paper. Variant is reported in Table 1 as c.499G>T which was assumed to be a typo and was corrected due to future publications' reference to this paper regarding this patient and mutation as c.499C>T

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 2338

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 4 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 4 members had retinal angioma (hemangioma), 3 had CNS hemangioblastoma, 3 had pheochromocytoma, and 1 member had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 2338NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R238W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 3770

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 6 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all members had CNS hemangioblastomas, 5 have RCC and 4 members had retinal angioma (hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E186* (c.556G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.E257* (c.769G>T)

      ClinVarID: 381602 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/381602/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E186* (c.556G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. III - 8

      PatientID: III:8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patent had bilateral pheo with an age of onset at 26Y, and operation was performed at 30Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0030405; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0002668 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cysts, renal cysts, paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: genotyped three polymorphic microsatellite markers that flanked VHL on chromosome 3p25 (D3S3691, D3S1597 and D3S1263). 

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. III - 4

      PatientID: III:4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 56Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patent had a combination of cerebellar HB and bilateral pheo, age of onset at 38Y, and operated on the same year

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0002668 (pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cysts, renal cysts, paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: genotyped three polymorphic microsatellite markers that flanked VHL on chromosome 3p25 (D3S3691, D3S1597 and D3S1263). 

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: Pancreatic cancer

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: N/A

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (Neoplasm of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111I (c.332G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText:

      ClinVarID: 223185, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223185/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Unclear if the variant is somatic or germline. Unclear if this variant is found in a single person or a family/group. Accession number: H971583.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S111I (c.332G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: F

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL or pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Symptomatic by 30Y, clinically manifested as 1 recurrent cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, bilateral renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S(c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 27F/26FSB/L PCC+sPGLPNETVHL3c.499C>Tp.(Arg167Trp)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 27

      KindredID: 27

      Case: F, 26Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma; and PNETs

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. All germline mutations in VHL,

      PatientID: V-PH-35T

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family history of VHL associated phenotypes was given. This patient is said to be the sibling of V-PH-34T with the germline VHL mutations: p.Arg161 ; p.Arg200Glyfs2

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with right adrenal phaeochromocytoma at age 39Y, surgery the same year. He also had a personal history including hemangioblastomas, and hypertension.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely; 26796762 (ID: RNSH09)

      SupplementalData: Yes (see table S1 and S10)

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient given as ENSP00000256474.2:p.Arg161Ter

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 10 I 15 37 2 PC (15 years) 1 retinal hb (17 years) 1 EC (17 years) T c.337C > T (p.Arg113X)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 37Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0009711, HP:0009715 (pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed with VHL at age 15 and presented with two pheochromocytomas. At age 17, the patient presented with a retinal capillary hemangioma and an epididymal cystadenoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19863552, 25834951, 27966541, 27539272

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Interventional case report of a 28-year-old patient with multiple and large retinal capillary hemangiomas underwent PPV combined with relaxing retinectomy.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Vietnamese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - The diagnosis of VHL had not been established in her parents or her relatives, who lived in Vietnam without further evaluation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 28Y presented with multiple retinal capillary hemangioma (complicated tractional retinal detachment and multiple large angiomas) and multiple pancreatic cysts. Underwent PPV combined with relaxing retinectomy.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P127FEA PGLMalignantVHL (c.470C>T (p.Thr157Ile)NA13

      PatientID: P1

      KindredID: P1

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Tumour samples and paired peripheral blood samples were obtained from 39 patients, consisting of 31 PCs, seven extra adrenal PGLs and one metastasis from a malignant PC previously presenting with a PC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a malignant extraadrenal paraganglioma measuring 13 mm at age 27.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. in seven of the asymptomatic family members.

      PatientID: II-9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. This patient’s one child, 4 siblings, and more, had the mutation. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This patient passed away before testing however due to siblings and children carrying the same VHL mutation, it can be deduced that he had this variant.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 6 21.5 Retinal angioma, cysts of pancreas and kidney Yes Germline C to G base change at nucleotide 363 of exon 1, and G to T base change at −1 position of splice acceptor sequence for exon 3

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 21Y6M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive history, with symptomatic father (no mutation known)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Compound heterozygous: Germline C to G base change at nucleotide 150 of exon 1, and G to T base change at -1 position of splice acceptor sequence for exon 3

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: [A50= (c.150C>G) and] Splice Site (c.463-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.150C>G (p.Ala50Ala)

    1. T152I missense mutation

      PatientID: None (sister)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Her sister and mother were found to carry the same mutation. Her mother was asymptomatic too (aged 48Y), while her sister (aged 25Y) was operated on for a carotid body tumour.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: An extensive clinical/physical examination was conducted: laboratory tests (urinary metanephrine and normetanephrine, plasma chromogranin A), an ophthalmoscopic examination and radiological exams (NMR of the brain, CT scan of the thorax and the abdomen) - all tests were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T152I (c.455C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754382 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.455C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T152I (c.455C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 patients

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had family history of VHL disease. The patient’s aunt and her son had the same mutation, but no clinical manifestations. The patient’s mother, another aunt and her son had hemangioblastomas at age 30, 33, and 32, respectively, but died prior to genetic testing could be performed.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 28, as well as renal cell carcinoma at age and abnormality of the pancreas at age 38.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. his maternal grandmother (71 years)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 71Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father died of acute myeloid leukaemia at age 63. The patient had four children one of whom had the same VHL mutation as her and presented with breast cancer. That child had three sons all of whom carried the VHL mutation. Two of the sons were asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The affected son also had a P2P mutation. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 36

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient was the only one discussed with this mutation. They had retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. NephewMale

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: (See figure 3 for pedigree). Nephew to proband. In family 2, the proband (Patient 2 in the paper) was a 50 year old female who presented with bilateral renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and a renal cyst. The proband's sister was diagnosed with a pancreatic NET and died of a hemorrhagic stroke at 40 years of age. Their mother also died of a stroke at 50 years of age. Genetic analysis revealed a c.232A>T (p.Asn78Tyr) mutation in the VHL gene of the proband. Based on her clinical presentation and family history, the proband was diagnosed with VHL type 1. Sanger sequencing on her family members detected the same mutation in her mother, sister, brother, and nephew.The proband's brother and nephew refused further VHL-related examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's brother and nephew refused further VHL-related examination.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A