副作用很关键

Michael Bang Petersen. (2021, March 17). This is worsened as costs of #covid19 are not mentally similar to costs of side effects, even if the latter are less risky. People prefer controllable risks to uncontrollabe risks, even if less lethal (https://t.co/kSIcObWYmT). That is why you fear flying but not driving. [2/2] [Tweet]. @M_B_Petersen. https://twitter.com/M_B_Petersen/status/1372103708218159109

Kai Kupferschmidt. (2021, March 16). “I’m not here to give you the outcome of any scientific review”, says EMA director Emer Cooke at start of press conference on AstraZeneca vaccine safety. ‘I’m here to explain the steps in the process, what we’re doing, and when you can expect us to come to a conclusion.’ [Tweet]. @kakape. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1371811123197001729

Helen Branswell 🇺🇦 on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://twitter.com/HelenBranswell/status/1478835175580741633

Edward Nirenberg 🇺🇦. (2022, March 2). I see a lot of people sharing a document from Pfizer describing pharmacovigilance data from spontaneous reporting and the vast, vast majority of people are not interpreting it correctly so here’s a thread on what it actually says. 🧵 https://phmpt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/5.3.6-postmarketing-experience.pdf [Tweet]. @ENirenberg. https://twitter.com/ENirenberg/status/1498852915758485509

Yang, M. (2022, February 14). Arkansas jail’s ivermectin experiments recall historical medical abuse of imprisoned minorities. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/feb/14/arkansas-prison-covid-19-ivermectin-experiment-minorities-medical-abuse

Devlin, H., & correspondent, H. D. S. (2022, February 3). Novavax Covid vaccine approved for use in over-18s in UK. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/feb/03/novavax-covid-vaccine-approved-for-use-in-over-18s-in-uk

Henley, J. (2022, January 5). Covid ‘vaccination doubt line’ receiving up to 1,000 calls a day in Netherlands. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/05/covid-vaccination-doubt-line-receiving-up-to-1000-calls-a-day-in-the-netherlands

Calgary Herald. (n.d.). Calgaryherald. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from https://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/anti-covid-vaccine-dad-loses-battle-with-ex-wife-over-whether-to-get-their-children-inoculated

Doctor dismantles typical COVID vaccine hesitancy arguments by putting forward alternative scenario. (n.d.). Sky News. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from https://news.sky.com/story/doctor-dismantles-typical-covid-vaccine-hesitancy-arguments-by-putting-forward-alternative-scenario-12501207

Antivaccine activists use a government database on side effects to scare the public. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.science.org/content/article/antivaccine-activists-use-government-database-side-effects-scare-public

Mahase, E. (2021). Covid-19: Antibody boost after third dose varies greatly by vaccine, study finds. BMJ, 375, n3011. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n3011

Pickles, K., Copp, T., Dodd, R. H., Cvejic, E., Seale, H., Steffens, M. S., Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Bonner, C., & McCaffery, K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine intentions in Australia. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 21(12), 1627–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00686-1

FDA authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna boosters for all adults. (2021). Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/11/19/fda-clears-pfizer-biontech-moderna-booster-shots-all-adults/

Claims about changes to Pfizer vaccine for children miss important details. (16:48:08.203282+00:00). Full Fact. https://fullfact.org/online/claims-about-changes-pfizer-vaccine-children-miss-important-details/

Reardon, S. (2021). Cuba’s bet on home-grown COVID vaccines is paying off. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03470-x

Otte, J. (2021, November 11). ‘No jab, no job’: Care home workers in England on the Covid vaccine mandate. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/11/england-care-home-workers-on-mandatory-covid-vaccines

Covid-19 vaccination in children, adolescents, and young adults: How can we ensure high vaccination uptake? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/14/covid-19-vaccination-in-children-adolescents-and-young-adults-how-can-we-ensure-high-vaccination-uptake

Flu and Covid jabs safe to be given at same time, study finds | Vaccines and immunisation | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/sep/30/flu-covid-jabs-safe-same-time-study?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

Stop letting NBA anti-vaxxers spout COVID-19 misinformation. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/nba-covid-19-vaccine-kyrie-irving-stop-giving-vocal-minority-space-loud-wrong-023626133.html

Telstra on Twitter: “I’m fully aware this won’t stop ‘the vaxx gave me 5G’ jokes. But #LetsVaxx anyway. Https://t.co/IwM7AwrpJ6” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 9, 2021, from https://twitter.com/Telstra/status/1433191938497282051

Mel 💉🩹❤️Get Vaccinated! On Twitter: “#GetVaccinatedNow https://t.co/ewb1vQCvWw” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ScientistMel/status/1430927342361137156

How to trash confidence in a COVID-19 vaccine: Brexit edition—Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://thebulletin.org/2021/08/how-to-trash-confidence-in-a-covid-19-vaccine-brexit-edition/#.YQwD9u6LazM.twitter

Vaccine-skeptical Tennesseans on finally getting the COVID shot. (n.d.). Retrieved August 4, 2021, from https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/07/tennessee-covid-vaccines.html?via=rss_socialflow_twitter

Covid-19: New poll shows why some vaccine-hesitant Americans decided to get the shot—CNNPolitics. (n.d.). Retrieved August 2, 2021, from https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/13/politics/poll-covid-19-vaccine-decision/index.html

KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: In Their Own Words, Six Months Later | KFF. (n.d.). Retrieved August 2, 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-in-their-own-words-six-months-later/

Unvaccinated Is Different From Anti-Vax—The Atlantic. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2021, from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/07/unvaccinated-different-anti-vax/619523/

Snopes.com. “No, There Weren’t More COVID-19 Vaccine Deaths Than COVID-19 Deaths.” Accessed July 23, 2021. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/covid-vax-deaths-vs-covid-deaths/.

Gargano, J. W., Wallace, M., Hadler, S. C., Langley, G., Su, J. R., Oster, M. E., Broder, K. R., Gee, J., Weintraub, E., Shimabukuro, T., Scobie, H. M., Moulia, D., Markowitz, L. E., Wharton, M., McNally, V. V., Romero, J. R., Talbot, H. K., Lee, G. M., Daley, M. F., & Oliver, S. E. (2021). Use of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine After Reports of Myocarditis Among Vaccine Recipients: Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, June 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(27), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7027e2

the Guardian. ‘Israel Says 600 Children given Covid Jab Had No Serious Side-Effects’, 10 March 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/mar/10/israel-says-600-children-given-covid-jab-had-no-serious-side-effects.

Jesse O’Shea MD, MSc on Twitter: “Okay Twitter! Here is the new vaccine side effect chart (aka reactogenicity) for FDA submitted COVID19 vaccines vs Shingrix & Flu. J&J’s Ad26.COV2.S has the least side effect profile of the COVID vaccines so far. Https://t.co/MFGzWDqQKZ” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/JesseOSheaMD/status/1364645966826070016?s=20

The AstraZeneca Vaccine Blood-Clot Issue Won’t Go Away—The Atlantic. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/03/astrazeneca-vaccine-blood-clot-issue-wont-go-away/618451/

Persistent Vaccine Myths | KFF. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/perspective/persistent-vaccine-myths/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosvitals&stream=top

Dr. Jeff Benyacar on Twitter: “@AlexBerenson ‘Even if a link between myocarditis and the vaccine holds up, the condition is usually mild, requiring treatment only with anti-inflammatory drugs, whereas COVID-19 infection can also cause serious disease and long-term side effects, even in young people.’ https://t.co/3VQprF7bIz” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/jbenyacar/status/1399851524487106562?s=12

Subbaraman, N. (2021). This COVID-vaccine designer is tackling vaccine hesitancy—In churches and on Twitter. Nature, 590(7846), 377–377. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00338-y

Razai, M. S., Osama, T., McKechnie, D. G. J., & Majeed, A. (2021). Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among ethnic minority groups. BMJ, n513. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n513

This is Our Shot 🇨🇦 #ThisIsOurShotCA on Twitter: “Tonight is the night! LIVE Town Hall. Real experts. Real answers. 8 pm ET/ 5 pm PT. Tune in at https://t.co/FvdIjdi9SF https://t.co/4ugZ3kTaef” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/thisisourshotca/status/1395017500539097095

Michael Makris on Twitter: “The cumulative incidence of VITT after AZ first vaccination in the UK is continuing to increase with the latest data being 1 in 81,000. However this is rather misleading because VITT is age related with a higher incidence in the young. Https://t.co/CSjshAoRsN” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ProfMakris/status/1395457748721184777?s=20

Report a problem or side effect | Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://www.tga.gov.au/reporting-problems

FDA to add warning about rare heart inflammation to Pfizer, Moderna vaccines | Reuters. (n.d.). Retrieved June 25, 2021, from https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-panel-review-heart-inflammation-cases-after-pfizer-moderna-vaccines-2021-06-23

Imperial College London. (2021, February). Covid-19: Global attitudes towards a COVID-19 vaccine. https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/institute-of-global-health-innovation/EMBARGOED-0502.-Feb-21-GlobalVaccineInsights_ICL-YouGov-Covid-19-Behaviour-Tracker_20210301.pdf

Remmel, A. (2021). COVID vaccines and safety: What the research says. Nature, 590(7847), 538–540. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00290-x

‘No data’ linking Covid vaccines to menstrual changes, US experts say | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved June 18, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/23/covid-vaccines-periods-menstruation-changes-data-experts?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

Thompson, D. (2021, May 3). Millions Are Saying No to the Vaccines. What Are They Thinking? The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/05/the-people-who-wont-get-the-vaccine/618765/

Ian Brown wrong to claim Japan refuses blood from anyone who’s been vaccinated—Full Fact. (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2021, from https://fullfact.org/online/ian-brown-wrong-to-claim-japan-refuses-blood-from-anyone-whos-been-vaccinated/

Wood, S., & Schulman, K. (2021). When Vaccine Apathy, Not Hesitancy, Drives Vaccine Disinterest. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.7707

Wadman, M. (2021). Antivaccine activists use a government database on side effects to scare the public. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj6981

KFF. “KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor – April 2021,” May 6, 2021. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-april-2021/.

the Guardian. “Under-30s in UK Should Be Offered Alternative Covid Vaccine to AstraZeneca Jab, Says Advisory Body,” April 7, 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/apr/07/under-30s-in-uk-should-be-offered-alternative-covid-vaccine-to-astrazeneca-jab-says-regulator.

the Guardian. ‘How UK Doctor Linked Rare Blood-Clotting to AstraZeneca Covid Jab’, 13 April 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/apr/13/how-uk-doctor-marie-scully-blood-clotting-link-astrazeneca-covid-jab-university-college-london-hospital.

Dr Duncan Robertson. ‘The JCVI/MHRA Recommendation to Restrict Oxford/AZ in under-30s in the UK (Where There Is “low” Exposure Risk) Is consistent with the EMA Recommendation Not to Do so in Europe (Where There Is “Medium” or “High” Exposure Risk) Meaning the Risk/Benefit Balance Changes. Https://T.Co/C6SS9oN3Vz’. Tweet. @Dr_D_Robertson (blog), 7 April 2021. https://twitter.com/Dr_D_Robertson/status/1379808945750085643.

Kai Kupferschmidt. ‘“Our Position Has Not Changed”, Says @EMA_News Head Emer Cooke about AZ Vaccine. “According to the Current Scientific Knowledge, There Is No Evidence That Would Support Restricting the Use of This Vaccine in Any Population."’. Tweet. @kakape (blog), 31 March 2021. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1377268296739913728.

ReconfigBehSci. ‘@sarahflecke “Reports Emerging of Rare Types of Multiple Thrombosis, Bleeding, and Thrombocytopenia .. Similar to Disseminated Intravasc. Coagulation ... in Otherwise Healthy Individuals Shortly after Receiving ..AstraZeneca ..Vaccine. These Outcomes Are Not Included in the Present Analysis.”’ Tweet. @SciBeh (blog), 2 April 2021. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1377984798422077446.

the Guardian. ‘Small Number of Facebook Users Responsible for Most Covid Vaccine Skepticism – Report’, 16 March 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/15/facebook-study-covid-vaccine-skepticism.

the Guardian. ‘There’s No Proof the Oxford Vaccine Causes Blood Clots. So Why Are People Worried? | David Spiegelhalter’, 15 March 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/15/evidence-oxford-vaccine-blood-clots-data-causal-links.

French professor faces disciplinary case over hydroxychloroquine claims | France | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/12/covid-professor-didier-raoult-hydroxychloroquine

Gee, Julianne. ‘First Month of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Monitoring — United States, December 14, 2020–January 13, 2021’. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 70 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7008e3.

Professor Gordon Dougan on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 10 February 2021, from https://twitter.com/GordonDougan1/status/1357761529609920518