No se tiene en cuenta a lo emocional, revisar articulo de: Sora-Domenjó C (2022) Disrupting the “empathy machine”: The power and perils of virtual reality in addressing social issues. Front. Psychol. 13:814565. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.814565 y Reis, António. (2023). Immersive media and social change: The ‘empathy machine’ is dead, long live ‘emotional geography’!. Anàlisi. 68. 135-154. 10.5565/rev/analisi.3539.

big Jewish community is the focus of his travel, he doesnt notice other things, rest is fictious

Zangbeto Explained

• Who: The author (Miss-p), the tour guide, a group of people, a Zangbeto master, Ning Li.
• What: Witnessing a Zangbeto, offering money to a dancing figure, watching a video about Zangbetos, questioning what is inside a Zangbeto, asking about Ning Li.
• Where: Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport, Porto Novo, Benin.
• Why: Curiosity about the Zangbeto, wanting to know the truth about what is inside it, interested in Ning Li's work and disappearance.
• When: About six years ago at the airport and more recently watching a video recommended by YouTube.
• How: Investigating through Google and YouTube, asking questions to locals, watching a video about Zangbetos, pondering the mysteries of the Zangbeto and Ning Li.

https://www.geograph.org.uk/

Hydroelectric Power Plants in Venezuela Summary

This post provides an overview of hydroelectric power in Venezuela. Discussing the different hydroelectric plants in the country. And their significance in electricity generation.

Hydroelectric Power Plants in Venezuela

• Who: The author, Hanny Marchan, and the community of Hive.
• What: Sharing information about hydroelectric power plants in Venezuela.
• Why: To provide information about hydroelectric power plants in Venezuela and discuss their importance and challenges.
• How: The author explains how hydroelectric power plants work and provides information about specific hydroelectric power plants in Venezuela, including their locations and characteristics. The post also includes images and references.

ways to link this to oral traditions in music and memory?!?

https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/blog/article/865/

Re: Junior Atlas of Indigenous Australia

harsha battle at Narmada Vidhyas foothills

Gulf of Khambat

• importance of port trade in harsha and chalukya period

A city on the southern coast of Sicily - there are massive Greek temples still standing there

The Mamertines were Roman mercenaries who settled in Messana before the Punic Wars. Messana is on the corner of Sicily closest to the "toe" of Italy.

River Island like majuli

Covid’s toxic divides could shape Europe for years, study says. (2021, September 1). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/01/covid-toxic-divides-could-shape-europe-years-study

Told from this perspective and with the knowledge of the importance of the theory of First Effective Settlement, is it any wonder that America has grown up to be so heavily influenced by moral and mental depravity, over-influenced by capitalism and religion, ready to enslave others, and push vice and drugs? The founding Virginians are truly America in miniature.

Cross reference: Theory of First Effective Settlement

“Whenever an empty territory undergoes settlement, or an earlier population is dislodged by invaders, the specific characteristics of the first group able to effect a viable, self-perpetuating society are of crucial significance for the later social and cultural geography of the area, no matter how tiny the initial band of settlers may have been.” “Thus, in terms of lasting impact, the activities of a few hundred, or even a few score, initial colonizers can mean much more for the cultural geography of a place than the contributions of tens of thousands of new immigrants a few generations later.” — Wilbur Zelinsky, The Cultural Geography of the United States, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973, pp. 13–14.

Rugged mountainous terrain and dense forests show a marked increase in the use of whistled languages as a means of carrying the sound further than ordinary speech or even shouting.

Who'd have thought that geography would have such an influence on language outside of language spread?

CoVaxxy. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 July 2021, from https://osome.iu.edu/tools/covaxxy

Does this map of the world with the black burnt people in the lands to the south (which includes the idea of "below") result in future racist ideas?

Book, J. (n.d.). The Inevitable Yo-Yo Ride of Pandemic Fortresses – AIER. Retrieved 13 May 2021, from https://www.aier.org/article/the-inevitable-yo-yo-ride-of-pandemic-fortresses/

Sy, Karla Therese L., Laura F. White, and Brooke E. Nichols. ‘Population Density and Basic Reproductive Number of COVID-19 across United States Counties’. PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (21 April 2021): e0249271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249271.

Calgary, Open. ‘COVID-19 Case Surveillance Public Use Data with Geography | Data | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’. Accessed 26 March 2021. https://data.cdc.gov/Case-Surveillance/COVID-19-Case-Surveillance-Public-Use-Data-with-Ge/n8mc-b4w4.

Jed. ‘The Geography of the COVID19 Third Wave | Jed Kolko’. Accessed 25 February 2021. http://jedkolko.com/2020/10/18/the-geography-of-the-covid19-third-wave/.

NW, 1615 L. St, Suite 800Washington, & Inquiries, D. 20036USA202-419-4300 | M.-857-8562 | F.-419-4372 | M. (2020, December 8). The Changing Geography of COVID-19 in the U.S. Pew Research Center - U.S. Politics & Policy. https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/?p=20076611

Moscrop, A., Ziebland, S., Bloch, G., & Iraola, J. R. (2020). If social determinants of health are so important, shouldn’t we ask patients about them? BMJ, 371, m4150. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4150

Drake. T. M., Docherty. A. B., Weiser. T. G., Yule. S., Sheikh. A., Harrison. E. M., (2020). The effects of physical distancing on population mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(20)30134-5/fulltext#.XvrKIDSbor0.twitter

Papageorge. N. W., Zahn. M. V. Belot. M., van den Broek-Altenburg. E., Choi. S., Jamison. J. C., (2020). Socio-​Demographic Factors Associated with Self-​Protecting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved from: https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13333/

Orlando. M. J. (2020) Agglomeration in a Time of Coronavirus: Will Working-From-Home Close the Mega City / Outland Divide? Linked in

Bale. T. {@ProfTimBale} (2020) UK: far/top right. #COVID19. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/ProfTimBale/status/1297883905761173504-2

Chandrasekhar. A. G., Goldsmith-Pinkman. P., Jackson. M. O., Thau. S., (2020) Interacting Regional Policies in Containing a Disease. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10745

The geography hypothesis

Leatherby, L. (2020, October 15). U.S. Virus Cases Climb Toward a Third Peak. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/15/us/coronavirus-cases-us-surge.html

Florida, R & Mellander, C. (2020) The Geography of COVID-19 in Sweden. Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology.

COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 11, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13757/

Why New York’s in a Depression and Texas Isn’t. (2020, September 21). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-09-21/why-a-coronavirus-recession-in-florida-is-a-depression-in-new-york

Alipio, M. (2020). Do socio-economic indicators associate with COVID-2019 cases? Findings from a Philippine study [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/e2hfa

Bertuzzo, E., Mari, L., Pasetto, D., Miccoli, S., Casagrandi, R., Gatto, M., & Rinaldo, A. (2020). The geography of COVID-19 spread in Italy and implications for the relaxation of confinement measures. Nature Communications, 11(1), 4264. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18050-2

Bisin, A., & Moro, A. (2020). Learning Epidemiology by Doing: The Empirical Implications of a Spatial-SIR Model with Behavioral Responses (Working Paper No. 27590; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27590

Amuedo-Dorantes. C., Borra. C., Garrido. N. R., Sevilla. A., (2020). Timing is Everything when Fighting a Pandemic: COVID-19 Mortality in Spain. Retrieved from: https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13316/

Aguilar, J., Bassolas, A., Ghoshal, G., Hazarie, S., Kirkley, A., Mazzoli, M., Meloni, S., Mimar, S., Nicosia, V., Ramasco, J. J., & Sadilek, A. (2020). Impact of urban structure on COVID-19 spread. ArXiv:2007.15367 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15367

Monte, F. (2020). Mobility Zones (Working Paper No. 27236; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27236

Working with Census microdata. (n.d.). Retrieved July 31, 2020, from https://walker-data.com/tidycensus/articles/pums-data.html

Litman. L,. Hartman. R., Jaffe. S., Robinson. J. (2020) County-level recruitment in online samples: Applications to COVID-19 and beyond. PsyArXiv Preprints. Retrieved from: https://psyarxiv.com/g3xw7/

Mikolai, J., Keenan, K., & Kulu, H. (2020). Household level health and socio-economic vulnerabilities and the COVID-19 crisis: An analysis from the UK [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/4wtz8

Arpino, B., Bordone, V., & Pasqualini, M. (2020). Are intergenerational relationships responsible for more COVID-19 cases? A cautionary tale of available empirical evidence [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/y8hpr

COVID-19 and Implications for Europe. (2020, May 17). FSI Stanford. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrbiBp--BuU

BBC (2020) Coronavirus: How will local lockdowns work? Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-52934822

Howard Forman (2020, June 14) RT @thehowie. Overnight, https://covidexitstrategy.org updated their map to reflect #Mississippi deterioration -Southeast now a solid block of red. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1272174367057862657

“Pioneering” COVID-19 study published in Lancet Global Health // van der Schaar Lab. (2020, July 5). Van Der Schaar Lab. https://www.vanderschaar-lab.com/pioneering-covid-19-study-published-in-lancet-global-health/

COVID-19: Review of disparities in risks and outcomes. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved June 15, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-review-of-disparities-in-risks-and-outcomes

Kraemer, M.U.G., Sadilek, A., Zhang, Q. et al. Mapping global variation in human mobility. Nat Hum Behav (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0875-0

On the geography of inequality in Brazil.

A flood of coronavirus apps are tracking us. Now it’s time to keep track of them. (n.d.). MIT Technology Review. Retrieved May 12, 2020, from https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/05/07/1000961/launching-mittr-covid-tracing-tracker/

COVID-19 Community Mobility Report. (n.d.). COVID-19 Community Mobility Report. Retrieved April 8, 2020, from https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility

The capital of Scotland and home to Edinburgh Castle. The Great North Road was the main mail and passenger routes. from London to York to Edinburgh.

The Cumberland lakes are part of the Lake District, a mountainous region on the border of Scotland and England.

One of the northernmost cities in Russia, St. Petersburgh, along with the city Archangel mentioned below, has a name that suggests a journey with theological overtones as Robert Walton moves ever closer on his expedition to his aim of discovering the principle of life, magnetism, and thus symbolically the seat of God.

Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in the Swiss Alps, the highest in Europe west of Russia's Caucasus peaks, at about 15,000 feet. It is situated between the regions of Aosta Valley, Italy, and Haute-Savoie, France. It gave Percy Shelley the title of one of his most powerful poems.

Havre is in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is situated on the right bank of the river Seine, on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux. It was known for its maritime traditions.

The Andes are the highest peaks in the western hemisphere.

Mary Shelley seems to confuse "Turk" with "Arab" here, and more generally her picture of Safie's father as both suffering Christian religious prejudices (against Muslims) and acting as a wily, untrustworthy figure.

Pentland is a range of hills to the south-west of Edinburgh.

Tartary was a vast, cold country in the northern parts of Asia, bounded by Siberia on the north and west. A vast tract of land in northern and central Asia, it stretched from the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to the west, all the way to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It was inhabited mostly by Mongol peoples.

Perth is an ancient town on the River Tay in Scotland, about 44 miles north of Edinburgh.

The region south of Mayence might be more picturesque because of the Kühkopf-Knoblochsaue, now a well-known nature preserve.

We now know that the magnetic charge of the North Pole causes the needle of a compass to point north. However, until William Gilbert (1540-1603) discovered the magnetism of the earth's poles, it was a common conception that the needle on the compass moved by force of magic. In Shelley's time, the source of the earth's magnetism was a mystery and adventurers like Robert Walton set out to the North and South Poles seeking scientific answers and public glory.

St. Bernard's Well, a circular Roman-style structure, was built in 1789 to a design by celebrated Edinburgh landscape painter Alexander Nasymth drawing inspiration from the Temple of Vesta at Tivoli in Italy. It is on the Water of Leith in Dean Private Gardens.

Robert will return to England by way of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) or the Cape Horn (South America).

Gravesend is an ancient town in northwest Kent, England. Woolwich was also originally a town in Kent. Greenwich is an area of south east London, England, near Charing Cross.

Situated near the peaks of the Aiguilles Rouges, Chamounix faces the north side of the summit of Mont Blanc. Picturesque, Chamounix was the host of the first Winter

Strasburgh, or more commonly Strasbourg, is the capital of the Grand Est region of France, the official seat of the European Parliament. It is located close to the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace. In Shelley's day, Strasburgh was a well-known center of humanism, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions.

The Salève is a mountain of the French Prealps. It is also called the "Balcony of Geneva."

The Jura Mountains are a sub-alpine mountain range to the north of the Western Alps, along the border of Switzerland and France.

Rising in the northern side of the Mont Blanc in the Alps, the river Arve receives water from the many glaciers of the Chamounix valley. The river is known for its frigid waters.

"Guided by a slight clue," Victor tracks the monster from Geneva along the windings of the Rhone southward to the Mediterranean. He spots the monster hiding in a ship and follows him to the Black Sea, through the wilds of Tartary and Russia. Ultimately, he travels northward into the ice.

Victor is referring to Chalgrove Field in Oxfordshire, where the revolutionary leader John Hampden was fatally wounded in a battle with Royalist leader Prince Rupert.

Born in Geneva, Switzerland, Victor is a potential hero insofar as he embodies the "republican" virtues of Europe's only country, much admired by the Shelleys, which did not have a hereditary monarchy. By making Geneva so central to the novel's cultural geography, Mary Shelley also designates the relation between Victor's ambition and Jean Jacques Rousseau's world-making ambition in Discourse on Inequality (1754) among other works.

La Valais is an extremely mountainous region that includes the highest mountains in Switzerland. The highest mountain ranges are the Pennine Alps, the Bernese Alps, and the Mont Blanc. The Pays de Vaud, on the other hand, is partly mountainous, though visually arresting, having summits of about 3,000 meters.

Matlock is a county town in Derbyshire, just to the north of Matlock Bath, a former spa town.

Derby, England is a city lying on the banks of the River Derwent, Derbyshire.

Victor followed the Rhone as it winded its way south, toward the Mediterranean.

Arthur's Seat is a main peak of a group of hills in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Aiguilles is French for "pinnacle of rock."

Mainz (French: Mayence) is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The city is located on the Rhine river at its confluence with the Main river, opposite Wiesbaden on the border with Hesse.

Known for its number and length of bridges, Lucerne had a population of about 100,000 in the 1797 census. Almost exclusively Catholic, it was situated in the German-speaking region of Switzerland. It remains highly scenic, framed by mountains and lakes.

The Orkney Islands lie along the north-east coast of Scotland.

Victor means Edinburgh Castle, a historic fortress presiding over the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, and built as early as the 12th Century.

Montanvert, also known as Mer de Glace (French for 'sea of ice"), is one of the three major glaciers on Mont Blanc.

Isis is the former name for the section of the Thames that flows from Gloustershire to Dorchester-on-Thames.

The landscape in southern Holland is mainly flat and strewn with lakes and canals. Since most of the Netherlands is low-lying, with nearly half of the land at or below sea level, it was commonly referred to at the time as "the plains of Holland."

Victor's decision to tour the English countryside, rather than take the fastest road to Edinburgh, affords his party the chance to compare English geography to Europe's and they do so it considerable detail, beginning with this comparison of the country around Matlock to Switzerland. Matlock was south of the industrial cities of Manchester and Leeds, but it is on the way to the Lake District in Victor's northern tour.

Oxford, England city in the county of Oxfordshire. It is home to the oldest English university, the University of Oxford.

The Arve flows through Chamounix, Sallanches, Oëx, Cluses, Bonneville, Annemasse and Geneva.

Both commercial and scientific voyages had been searching for a Northwest passage or open seaway between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. For the Arctic context of the novel, see Adriana Craciun, "Writing the Disaster: Franklin and Frankenstein," Nineteenth-Century Literature 65.4 (2011): 433-80.

Coupar is a town 13 miles to the north of Perth, Scotland.

Strasburgh and Rotterdam are separated by about 600 miles of river. It would have taken the party about a week to traverse this distance on the Rhine by boat or barge in the nineteenth century.

Lake Lucerne is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. Lake Uri, also in Switzerland, is known for its reflective blue waters.

Cologny, a small town in Switzerland, is approximately one hour's walk to the east of Geneva.

In 1816 the eruption of the volcano Mount Tambora (Indonesia) created extreme weather around the world in what came to be called "the year without a summer." See Gillen D'Arcy Wood, Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2015). Food shortages and cold affected millions of Europeans.

Archangel is the anglicized name for the town of Arkhangelsk, a large seaport in northern Russia.

The river Drance empties into Lake Geneva between Thonon-les-Bains and Évian-les-Bains.

Mont Cenis is a massif in France, which forms the limit between the Cottian and Graian Alps.

The Reuss is the fourth-largest river in Switzerland, after the Rhine, Aare and Rhôn.

No university in Europe could have been more the opposite of the University of Ingolstadt (where Victor learned his science) than Oxford University, the seat of theological learning and a holdout against any form of Enlightenment sciences. Victor is also initially nostalgic for the days of Charles I when the absolute monarch was beleaguered in the early years of the English Revolution (1642-1659). He later praises the republican opponent of Charles I, John Hampden. What version of England's political past Mary Shelley means to commemorate in this chapter remains an interesting question.

Evian-les-Bains is a resort and spa on Lake Geneva near Lausanne. Today it is famous for its commercially successful bottled mineral waters.

Victor sails northeast toward the Black Sea, whose far shore is Russia.

Victor refers to the Great Masson Caverns on the Heights of Abraham above Matlock Bath.

Holyhead is a town in Wales and serves as a major port in the Irish Sea.

In the 1831 edition, since Victor now travels alone rather than with his family, his perceptions seem to be more emotionally turbulent than when he shares the trip with Elizabeth and his father in the 1818 version.

Mary Shelley understates the weather emergency in 1816, which was often called "the year without a summer." Following the eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia, Europe's weather turned cold and wet enough to destroy crops and induce famine among populations across the continent. For a vivid account, see Gillen D'Arcy Wood, Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World (Princeton University Press, 2014).

Scotland's longest river, the River Tay extended from western Scotland to the town of Dundee on the east coast.

In all editions but the 1831, Victor says he wished to avoid London because he "dreaded to see again those places in which [he] had enjoyed a few moments of tranquility with [his] beloved Clerval." The 1831 edition makes no mention of Clerval; now Victor's father entreats his son to seek solace in the company of society, which Victor refuses, out of guilt and his guilt at unleashing "an enemy among them." Also eliminated in 1813 are references to stopping at the ports of Holyhead and Portsmouth on their way to Paris.

In 1818 a more perfunctory passage appears at the beginning of this chapter stating simply that the party "...visited the source of the Arveiron, and rode about the valley until evening."

In 1831, Shelley replaces this brief remark with a much more vividly detailed description elaborating upon the topography of Victor's journey through the Arveiron and the "sublime and magnificent scenes" in which he finds consolation.

In the 1818 edition Victor says that he was "by birth a Genevese," his only reference to his own birth. The implication there is that he was born in Geneva, but the 1831 edition instead places his birth in Naples. Soon afterward we learn that when his family discovered Elizabeth, her mother is Italian.

In earlier editions, a house is purchased for Victor and Elizabeth, presumably by Victor's father. However, in the 1831 edition, Victor's father petitions the Austrian Government for return of Elizabeth's inheritance. The change appears to be in error, since Shelley explains that Villa Lavenza sits on the shores of Lake Como, though the borders of Austrian Empire (1804-1867) did not extend as far as Lake Como.

In earlier editions, Victor's father calms him by pointing to the approach of their next port at Holyhead, a Welsh port in the Irish Sea. This reference, along with a reference to stopping in Portsmouth, England, disappears in this 1831 revision, replaced by Victor's shuddering at the "disastrous future" looming before him. The journey toward Paris now appears to have no stopping points in the United Kingdom.

The 1831 edition records the place as "Havre-de-Grace," which appears simply as "Havre" in earlier editions. Havre is in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is situated on the right bank of the river Seine, on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux. It was known for its maritime traditions.

In earlier versions, Victor and Elizabeth travel to Evian, a resort on Lake Geneva near Lausanne, for the evening before returning to Cologny the next morning. In the 1831 edition, the couple spend the night in Evian before traveling to Villa Lavenza on Lake Como the following day, but there is no mention of their return to Cologny.

The Drance river near Evian extends about 30 miles through Switzerland and converges with the Rhone River.

Shelley misspells Montanvert, one of the three largest glaciers on Mont Blanc.

Chippewa reservation is one of the biggest natives live in Northern America. They are often called as Ojibway Indians, also being one of the largest groups of American Indians in North America. There are nearly 150 different bands of Chippewa in the northern part of the United States and in southern Canada.

A park in the Bronx.

Alexandria ocasio Cortez's county. also third most populous county in the U.S.

It's a neighborhood in Manhattan, and is notoriously expensive to live. The prices would be comparable to Shanghai's sky-high prices. Heck, it's so notable it's simply known as "the village" by locals.

Source from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village.

New England is a region compose of six states in the U.S.

The region played a critical role of abolishing slavery in the country. It is also the first region shifting by the Industrial Revolution.

Source from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England.

Bellevue is a city in the Eastside region of King County, Washington, United States, across Lake Washington from Seattle. It is well known for its rapid growing within preserving its suburban aspect.

It is a U.S. state where its capitalBismarck and its largest city is Fargo.

Source from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota.

Cold Spring Harbor rose as a whaling community in the mid-nineteenth century. But after the decline of the whaling industry, it became a resort town in the1860s. Source from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor,_New_York.

Norwood was long used as a hunting ground by Native Americans and was settled by the English in 1678. It is located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States as part of Great Boston area. See the location on the map below.

Source from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts.

Alaska is the northernmost and the westernmost state in the United States as the only noncontiguous state on continental North America. See the location on the map below. Source from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska.