- Aug 2024
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is it possible to teach machine values
for - question - AI - can we teach AI values?
question - AI - can we teach AI values? - it's likely not possible because we cannot assign metrics to things like - ethics - kindness - happiness
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- May 2024
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chem.libretexts.org chem.libretexts.org
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ΔEN
Some values are not correct.
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- Sep 2023
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www.digitalocean.com www.digitalocean.com
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In many ways, mail server stacks represent a collision between the tools and values of the early internet — self-hosting open source software using well-defined standards and interoperable protocols — and the reality of the modern internet — a few centralized, trusted authorities.
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- Aug 2023
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Local file Local file
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Our first response to educational shocks should be to checkin with our values.
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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wildly controversi
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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They] assume everyone looks the same, takes tests the same way, and responds tostressful situations in the same way.
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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The going theory was that the students weren’t learning enoughbecause their teachers weren’t doing a good job.
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Theoperations we performed on numbers translated into trillions ofdollars sloshing from one account to another.
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- Jul 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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No fairness, again, is a human construct. 01:10:41 And I mentioned before, evolution doesn't care. If a species is going extinct, evolution doesn't freak out and go, oh, we got to keep that species. It just happens. There's no thinking being back there going, well, should we let them go or not? And let's face it, 01:11:12 when we eat the blackberries off the vine, that's their babies. Is that fair that we eat the babies of the blackberries?
- for: nature has no values, human values, purpose, purposelessness,
- key insight
- evolution doesn't care
- humans care, humans construct value and want to save ourselves. Evolution doesn't care if entire species live or die.
- comment
- I've thought the same thing. It differentiates human beings from nature
- Another way to say this is that humans have purpose, nature does not
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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Google’s foundersand early employees believe deeply in the power of information technol-ogy to transform human consciousness, collective and individual.
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claiming that Google’s Web-search technique mimics the way human brains recall information.
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and collective judgments, opinions, and (most important) desires, it hasgrown to be one of the most important global institutions as well.
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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The second lesson is that, when trying to make predictions, you needn’t worrytoo much about why your models work.
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First, and perhaps most important, if you are going to try to use new data torevolutionize a field, it is best to go into a field where old methods are lousy.
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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pure researchallows for great leaps forwar
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As is true for much of the IT industry, nearly every well-knowncompany in search can trace its roots to a university, the kind of in-stitution that allows big ideas to flourish without the straitjacket ofcommercial demands.
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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he global network of hypertext is no longer just a very cool idea.”
philosophies
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- Jun 2023
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Local file Local file
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Havron, Anna. “Getting the Right Things Done,” 2023. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f64c2a45a59eb66a7264992/t/6468cc1048157b44f53b2e08/1684589584608/Handout+and+worksheet+for+making+a+values+plan%2C+Micro+Camp+2023.pdf.
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- May 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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the Carthusian monks decided in 2019 to limit Chartreuse production to 1.6 million bottles per year, citing the environmental impacts of production, and the monks' desire to focus on solitude and prayer.[10] The combination of fixed production and increased demand has resulted in shortages of Chartreuse across the world.
In 2019, Carthusian monks went back to their values and decided to scale back their production of Chartreuse.
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- Mar 2023
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www.w3.org www.w3.org
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Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2023
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Local file Local file
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Deutsch’s index and his ‘facts’, then, seemedto his students to embody a moral value in addition to epistemological utility.
Beyond their epistemological utility do zettelkasten also "embody a moral value"? Jason Lustig argues that they may have in the teaching context of Gotthard Deutsch where the reliance on facts was of extreme importance for historical research.
Some of this is also seen in Scott Scheper's religious framing of zettelkasten method though here the aim has a different focus.
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- Jan 2023
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www.cambridge.org www.cambridge.org
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The value of <Y>, the position of which varies in the sequences, may be the precursor of place value, in which, for example, 5, 50 and 500 represent different values according to their position, thought to have been a Sumerian invention (d'Errico et al. Reference d'Errico, Doyon and Colage2017).
The idea of place value is thought to have been a Sumerian invention (d'Errico et al., 2017), but the example of <Y> in the work of B. Bacon, et al (2023) may push the date of the idea of place value back significantly.
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- Dec 2022
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www.nirandfar.com www.nirandfar.com
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You can categorize your values into three domains of life: yourself, your work, and your relationships
Can values be categorised? Shouldn't most values be applicable to the whole of your life?
Furthermore, why does the Work domain encompass the Relations domain?
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- Nov 2022
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developer.okta.com developer.okta.com
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This is an effective, dynamic stand-in for a fixed secret.
run-time dynamicness vs. hard-coded values hard-coded values = fixed secret
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www.nirandfar.com www.nirandfar.com
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Values are the attributes of the person you want to become. They are “how we want to be, what we want to stand for, and how we want to relate to the world around us,”
How do we want to interact with the world?
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Annotators
URL
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- Oct 2022
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runestone.academy runestone.academy
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- lists can consist of any type of Python data
- elements in a list need not be the same type - ex. the following contains a string, float, integer and another list
- braces [ ] is simplest way to create lists
- a list within a list is said to be *nested
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- Sep 2022
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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We know where you live.’ These days, it’s, ‘We know where you are,’ ” Purdue University president Mitch Daniels wrote last year about his school’s location-tracking software. “Isn’t technology wonderful?”
It's clear that we all have different philosophies and inherent values. I, for one, do not think this sort of technology is wonderful.
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It also generates a “risk score” for students based around factors such as how much time they spent in community centers or at the gym.
Who is qualified to design such general parameters to assess an individual's "risk" score?
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A student avoiding the cafeteria might suffer from food insecurity or an eating disorder; a student skipping class might be grievously depressed. The data isn’t conclusive, Benz said, but it can “shine a light on where people can investigate, so students don’t slip through the cracks.”
Is it really the place of a university to make profiles on people's personal struggles and premptively intervene?
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using systems that calculate personalized “risk scores” based on factors such as whether the student is going to the library enough.
Using private data to create personality profiles of their students.
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Graduates will be well prepared … to embrace 24/7 government tracking and social credit systems
University students become accustomed to this type of surveillance, and their values adapt
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www.csmonitor.com www.csmonitor.com
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“No thank you,” she said. “I’d rather my students not feel like they’re in a police state.
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damage to the student-teacher relationship
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www.technologyreview.com www.technologyreview.com
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“We use Amazon’s platform to make this work. Amazon stores information about usage that can be purged upon request.”
We assume that Amazon adheres to our requests.
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Ruby's keyword args work a little differently than similar implementations (selectors in Objective C, for instance). The value on the right-hand side of the colon is the default, not the local name.
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the ancient cathedrals and La Sagrada Familia, though unfinished, are meaningful. They are testimony to the community and community processes over generations that built them. Barn raising is way more important than having a barn built by a contractor, even though the result in terms of barns is the same.
Cathedral building or its more practical and common relative barn raising are expressions of communal effort, and a monument to a community's value/coherence. What a community creates for communal use can be proxy for its meaning. It's a result from community feeding back into community. I've also used the metaphor of mushrooms on mycelium (also comparing orgs to mushrooms)
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The process involved in creating something is at least as important as the outcome. The process needs to embody the values that need to embody the result.
A process has its own value, is its own intervention. Esp in complex enviro where outcomes are unplannable, rather are observed and then attenuated or amplified. [[Waarde van proces versus uitkomst 20031208161249]] If a result does not embody the values of the process, or the process does not hold the values intended in the result it demeans both.
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- Aug 2022
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impedagogy.com impedagogy.com
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Should my granddaughter even listen to a word I say about the world?
I think elders are the carriers of much wisdom, and that part of their "job" is to pass the wisdom forward to future generations. As I've mentioned elsewhere (where, oh where?) in our conversations, I feel that part of the malaise in our society is that we don't have a solid foundation of values, principles and ideals that we staunchly stand on. "Every choice is ok, don't judge, don't say the wrong thing..." has led to young people being frightened to express their opinions, for fear they will be pounced on.
And, playing devils' advocate on the "we are doomed" mindset, both you and I lived through the "fuel crisis" of the 1970s (and imagined toilet paper shortages then and more recently), dire predictions of acid rain destroying our planet, and a number of other things.
Don't get me wrong, I am dismayed at what poor stewards we have been and continue to be of our planet. Yet, we allow giant corporations (BigFarma and BigPharma) to continue to poison the earth and look elsewhere for answers, rather than looking to our elders of long ago for wisdom on how to live in beautifully balanced harmony with the earth.
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- Jul 2022
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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Wikipedia was similarly showcasing the power of collaborative communities toproduce compelling material
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Companies spent a huge amount maintaining their own server farms, most ofit not for hardware but for IT staff, backup and disaster recovery capabilities, and so on.Cloud services could spread those costs over many users, making computing more effi-cient and manageable.
Cloud services, money saving for companies
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The word browser captures the way that Berners-Lee expected people to use his cre-ation: clicking links from one page to another was like browsing a market from onestall to the next.
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“Prodigy, AOL, and CompuServeare all suddenly obsolete—and Mosaic is well on its way to becoming the world’s stan-dard interface. . . . The global network of hypertext is no longer just a very cool idea.”
The purpose of Mosaic was to integrate text and images seamlessly, created by Marc Andreesen and Eric Bina
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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Then, of course, there's the lottery play: theoretically, pure researchallows for great leaps forward, leaps that may contain within them thespark of a hundred-billion-dollar opportunity. Not that that's thestated purpose of pure research, of course.
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As is true for much of the IT industry, nearly every well-knowncompany in search can trace its roots to a university, the kind of in-stitution that allows big ideas to flourish without the straitjacket ofcommercial demands.
This would explain why tech companies tend to be so freeform with with their own companies. Google's campus is often compared to a university campus.
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WebCrawler was important to the evolution of search because itwas the first to index the full text of the Web documents it found.
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Any Go function can return multiple values. For more, see Effective Go.
function can return multiple values.
func Hello(name string) (string, error) { return name, nil }
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- Jun 2022
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www.nbc4i.com www.nbc4i.com
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This home at 1384 Goldsmith Dr. in Westerville sold on June 13.
Sold for over $500,000 and is missing a shutter. 🤦♂️
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- May 2022
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web.hypothes.is web.hypothes.is
- Apr 2022
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www.science.org www.science.org
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Students in a gateway biology course were randomly assigned to complete a control or values affirmation exercise, a psychological intervention hypothesized to have positive social effects. By the end of the term, affirmed students had an estimated 29% more friends in the course on average than controls. Affirmation also prompted structural changes in students’ network positions such that affirmed students were more central in the overall course friendship network.
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rubyonrails.org rubyonrails.orgDoctrine1
- Mar 2022
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github.com github.com
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t.datetime :seen_at, default: { expr: 'NOW()' }
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Akaliyski, P., Taniguchi, N., Park, J., & Gehrig, S. (2022, February 4). The COVID-19 Pandemic Inflicts Lasting Changes in Societal Values in Japan. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gx5mn
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- Jan 2022
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Values, rather than numbers, should drive decision-making. Ask whether what you measure accurately reflects your priorities. Many of our most cherished values are not amenable to quantitative measurement.
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- Oct 2021
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nesslabs.com nesslabs.com
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In psychology, self-affirmation theory suggests that reflecting on our personal values, we are less likely to experience distress when confronted with information that threatens our sense of self. Self-affirmation consists in engaging in activities that promote our values, our beliefs, and the roles we consider to our personal identity. These activities help us to establish and assert our concept of self.
I would think that it is more about saying kind things to yourself, but you affirm yourself doing things that align with your purpose and values, that's interesting
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- Sep 2021
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sakai.duke.edu sakai.duke.edu
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ing world. What needs to be said is not that one way of life is better than the other, but that this is a place of the most far-reaching conflict; that the historical record is not a simple one of neutral and inevitable 124
technological change, but is also one of exploitation and of resistance to exploitation; and that values stand to be lost as well as gained.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Karimi-Malekabadi, F., Reimer, N. K., Atari, M., Trager, J., Kennedy, B., Graham, J., & Dehghani, M. (2021). Moral Values Predict County-Level COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in the United States [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z6kxm
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css-tricks.com css-tricks.com
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Chris, to address your “magic number” concern, instead of doing line-height: 0.5, you can use percentage-based positioning (top: 50%) on the pseudo-element.
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slate.com slate.com
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Nick Baumann
A senior editor of Mother Jones
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www.mdpi.com www.mdpi.com
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community norms, values, goals, and ethics
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www.npmjs.com www.npmjs.com
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Guiding Principles
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commonplace.knowledgefutures.org commonplace.knowledgefutures.org
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lemay, E., Kruglanski, A. W., Molinario, E., Agostini, M., Belanger, J., Gutzkow, B., Kreienkamp, J., vanDellen, M. R., team, P., & Leander, P. (2021). The Role of Values in Coping with Health and Economic Threats of COVID-19 [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6j38h
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hcommons.org hcommons.org
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The house wife watching her soap opera wail doing chores. Family’s finding ways to schedule time around television. One rule in my house hold all of the homework had to be done before watching TV.
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- Aug 2021
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www.quora.com www.quora.com
- Jun 2021
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www.technologyreview.com www.technologyreview.com
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objective function that tries to describe your ethics
We can't define ethics and human values in objective terms.
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The problem is, algorithms were never designed to handle such tough choices. They are built to pursue a single mathematical goal, such as maximizing the number of soldiers’ lives saved or minimizing the number of civilian deaths. When you start dealing with multiple, often competing, objectives or try to account for intangibles like “freedom” and “well-being,” a satisfactory mathematical solution doesn’t always exist.
We do better with algorithms where the utility function can be expressed mathematically. When we try to design for utility/goals that include human values, it's much more difficult.
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ethicalsource.dev ethicalsource.dev
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Ethical Source Principles
Example of ethical open principles.
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naildrivin5.com naildrivin5.com
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It also makes it hard to centralize type coercions and default values.
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Most programming languages vend environment variables as strings. This leads to errors like so:
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github.com github.com
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use :ENABLE_SOUNDTRACK, class: :boolean
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ENV! can convert your environment variables for you, keeping that tedium out of your application code. To specify a type, use the :class option:
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gitlab.com gitlab.com
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The following types are supported:
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access to typed ENV-variables (integers, booleans etc. instead of just strings)
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www.gertgoet.com www.gertgoet.com
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Note: as for setting boolean variables: not only are true/false and 0/1 acceptable values, but also T/F and on/off. Thanks, coercible!
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dba.stackexchange.com dba.stackexchange.com
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Careful, Instead of != you may need to IS DISTINCT FROM operator which also compares NULL value
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- May 2021
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blogs.lse.ac.uk blogs.lse.ac.uk
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Annotation, in the ATI project, helps scholars to make their knowledge claims more transparent and publicly accessible to academic communities.
This is an important why to put the value of openness into practice. Annotations are critical to those concerned with values-enacted scholarship.
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vimeo.com vimeo.com
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iirc, snarfed said this was one of his favorite talks
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- Apr 2021
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medium.com medium.com
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Similarly to fashion, code style reflects our credo as developers, our values and philosophy.
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- Mar 2021
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final-form.org final-form.org
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The reason Final Form does this is so that pristine will be true if you start with an uninitialized form field (i.e. value === undefined), type into it (pristine is now false), and then empty the form field. In this case, pristine should return to true, but the value that the HTML DOM gives for that input is ''. If Final Form did not treat '' and undefined as the same, any field that was ever typed in would forever be dirty, no matter what the user did.
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dry-rb.org dry-rb.org
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Default Values
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Endress, Ansgar. ‘The Values of Survival: Socio-Cultural Values Predict COVID-19-Related Mortality’. PsyArXiv, 3 December 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/da95b.
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danallosso.substack.com danallosso.substack.com
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ts potential to democratize and fundamentally change the way people interact with information.
These are values worth the money and time to inculcate, are they not?
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www.chevtek.io www.chevtek.io
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But I believe the core philosophy of tiny modules is actually sound and easier to maintain than giant frameworks.
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www.thindifference.com www.thindifference.com
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Instead of connecting an output to a particular task, you can also choose to let it connect to a track. A track is created by taking a task’s output, retrieving its semantic, and then connecting it to the next available task that is “magnetic to” this semantic.
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- Feb 2021
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github.com github.com
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It is based on the idea that each validation is encapsulated by a simple, stateless predicate that receives some input and returns either true or false.
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publicstack.net publicstack.net
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github.com github.com
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Make your functions return something meaningful, typed, and safe!
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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This is done to avoid confusion by differentiating between cases where a variable carries a defined value and those where it does not.
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Using a terminus to indicate a certain outcome - in turn - allows for much stronger interfaces across nested activities and less guessing! For example, in the new endpoint gem, the not_found terminus is then wired to a special “404 track” that handles the case of “model not found”. The beautiful thing here is: there is no guessing by inspecting ctx[:model] or the like - the not_found end has only one meaning!
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A major improvement here is the ability to maintain more than two explicit termini. In 2.0, you had the success and the failure termini (or “ends” as we used to call them). Now, additional ends such as not_found can be leveraged to communicate a non-binary outcome of your activity or operation.
Tags
- improvement
- unambiguous
- state charts
- advantages/merits/pros
- Trailblazer
- programming: return values / result objects that communicate a more precise/complete representation of the outcome
- interfaces (programming)
- strong (extreme/great/high/intense degree/level/concentration/amount/quality of)
- non-binary
Annotators
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github.com github.com
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hash :with_defaults, default: {} do boolean :likes_cookies, default: true end
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Etilé, F., & Geoffard, P. (2020, November 10). ANXIETY INCREASES THE WILLINGNESS TO BE EXPOSED TO COVID-19 RISK AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN FRANCE. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5ntzc
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nestymt.ca nestymt.ca
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AuthenticityCommunityCompassionIntegrityRespect
These are synonymous with my core values, which makes this place much more appealing to visit - seeing these are it's values.
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- Jan 2021
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forums.theregister.com forums.theregister.com
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Besides running contrary to the principles that lead a lot of people to Linux systems (a closed store that you can't alter...automatic updates you have no control over....run by just the one company)
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www.lesswrong.com www.lesswrong.com
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This brings me to the fourth pattern of oscillating tension: Shadow values.The pattern goes something like this: We have two values that (without proper planning) tend to be in tension with each other. One of them, we acknowledge, as right and good and ok. One of them we repress, because we think it's bad or weak or evil.Safety vs. AdventureIndependence vs. Love Revenge vs. Acceptance All common examples of value tensions, where one of the values is often in shadow (which one depends on the person).So we end up optimizing for the value we acknowledge. We see adventure as "good", so we optimize for it, hiding from ourselves the fact we care about safety. And man, do we get a lot of adventure. Our adventure meter goes up to 11.But all the while, there's that little safety voice, the one we try ignore. Telling us that there's something we value that we're ignoring. And the more we ignore it, the louder it gets.And meanwhile, because we've gotten so much of it, our adventure voice is getting quieter. It's already up to 11, not a worry right now. Until suddenly, things shift. And where we were going on many adventures, now we just want to stay home, safe. Oscillating tension.
Shadow Values
Shadow Values are a pattern of Oscillating Tension.
When we have two values, one which we make explicit and acknowledge, one which we don't, we might optimize for the one we made explicit.
This results in our behavior pursuing the maximization of that value, all the while ignoring the implicit one (the shadow value).
Because this value is getting trampled on, the voice that corresponds to it will start to speak up. The more it gets ignored, the more it speaks up.
At the same time, the voice corresponding to the value that is getting maximized, becomes quiet. It's satisfied where it is.
We find ourselves in a place where all we want to do is tend to the value that is not being met.
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- Nov 2020
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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An additional benefit is semantic identifiers. For example, --main-text-color is easier to understand than #00ff00, especially if this same color is also used in other contexts.
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www.kickstarter.com www.kickstarter.com
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I'm still calling this v1.00 as this is what will be included in the first print run.
There seems to be an artificial pressure and a false assumption that the version that gets printed and included in the box be the "magic number" 1.00.
But I think there is absolutely nothing bad or to be ashamed of to have the version number printed in the rule book be 1.47 or even 2.0. (Or, of course, you could just not print it at all.) It's just being transparent/honest about how many versions/revisions you've made. 
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- Oct 2020
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www.npmjs.com www.npmjs.com
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const debounceFunc = debounce(1000, false, (num) => { console.log('num:', num);}); // Can also be used like this, because atBegin is false by defaultconst debounceFunc = debounce(1000, (num) => { console.log('num:', num);});
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Looks like the problem is that debounce defaults to waiting for 0 ms ... which is completely useless!
It would be (and is) way to easy to omit the 2nd parameter to https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.15#debounce.
Why is that an optional param with a default value?? It should be required!
There must be some application where a delay of 0 is useless. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lodash-_-debounce-method/ alludes to / implies there may be a use:
When the wait time is 0 and the leading option is false, then the func call is deferred until to the next tick.
But I don't know what that use case is. For the use case / application of debouncing user input (where each character of input is delayed by at least 10 ms -- probably > 100 ms -- a delay of 0 seems utterly useless.
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github.com github.com
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However, in function components there really isn't much need for this pattern since you can just use JS default arguments
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softwareengineering.stackexchange.com softwareengineering.stackexchange.com
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But recently I started to think about default values as some sort of a technical debt ... which is not a straight bad thing but something that could provide some "short term financing" get us to survive the project
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Right, and if most uses of an FTP service use new FtpService() the one that sets an alternate port will stand out (service.SetPort(12345))
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General rules of thumb
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The question about default values in general - default return function values, default parameter values, default logic for when something is missing, default logic for handling exceptions, default logic for handling the edge conditions etc.
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For a long time I considered default values to be a "pure evil" thing, something that "cloaks the catastrophe" and results in a very hard do find bugs.
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www.digitalocean.com www.digitalocean.com
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“Simplicity in all we do” is one of the core values at DigitalOcean. This includes all aspects of our product portfolio: UX, API, CLI, docs, billing, and pricing.
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impedagogy.com impedagogy.com
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what we love
What do you love? What values do you live by?
For me, I have books that remind me that there was a reason that moved back to the land over 30 years ago. One of my books is A Continuous Harmony by Wendell Berry. Here is a recent reading from that book where I talk about my values. Books remind of these values.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Trevors, Greg, and Melissa Duffy. ‘Correcting COVID-19 Misconceptions Requires Caution’, 30 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6wbma.
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- Sep 2020
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github.com github.com
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For my point of view, and I've been annoyingly consistent in this for as long as people have been asking for this feature or something like it, style encapsulation is one of the core principles of Svelte's component model and this feature fundamentally breaks that. It would be too easy for people to use this feature and it would definitely get abused removing the style safety that Svelte previously provided.
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github.com github.com
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So let's say I want to apply multiple actions. I could (presumably) write the following:
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<button class="some-class {$$props.class}">
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tailwindcss.com tailwindcss.com
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Designing with constraints. Using inline styles, every value is a magic number. With utilities, you're choosing styles from a predefined design system, which makes it much easier to build visually consistent UIs.
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- Aug 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Moshontz, Hannah, Grace Elizabeth Binion, Benjamin T. Brown, and Haley Walton. ‘A Guide to Self-Archiving Preprints’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 21 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dp4x9.
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- Jul 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Díaz, R., & Cova, F. (2020, April 14). Moral values and trait pathogen disgust predict compliance with official recommendations regarding COVID-19 pandemic in US samples. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5zrqx
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Stefani, S., & Prati, G. (2020, April 24). Are Dimensions of Gender Inequality Uniformly Associated with Human Values?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jacuw
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- Jun 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Parsons, Sam. ‘Reliability Multiverse’, 26 June 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y6tcz.
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papers.ssrn.com papers.ssrn.com
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Rowell, A. (2020). COVID-19 and Environmental Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3582879
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gitlab.com gitlab.com
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gitlab.com gitlab.com
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Make it easier to paste tab delimited data into a markdown table format.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
- May 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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RAJAONAH, B., & Zio, E. (2020, May 20). Contributing to Disaster Management as an Individual Member of a Collectivity: Resilient Ethics and Ethics of Resilience. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g4hst
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about.gitlab.com about.gitlab.com
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We value results, transparency, sharing, freedom, efficiency, self-learning, frugality, collaboration, directness, kindness, diversity and inclusion, boring solutions, and quirkiness. If these values match your personality, work ethic, and personal goals, we encourage you to visit our primer to learn more. Open source is our culture, our way of life, our story, and what makes us truly unique.
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- Apr 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Some conventions reverse the order of priorities, considering lower values to be higher priority
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www.cnbc.com www.cnbc.com
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“In the end, GDPR is all about consent and it’s an approach to privacy that is very European,” said Kagan. “That’s not a mistake. It’s a values statement.”
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- Mar 2020
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matomo.org matomo.org
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our values remain the same – advocating for 100% data ownership, respecting user-privacy, being reliable and encouraging people to stay secure. Complete analytics, that’s 100% yours.
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matomo.org matomo.org
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People believe in us for that reason, and we will continue to champion the right for people to be in control of their data.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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CONCLUSION: A 1.5- and 1.3-μg/kg dosage calculation based on actual weight is currently the best estimation for levothyroxine replacement therapy after thyroidectomy.
1.5 mcg/kg comes to 102 mcg per 150 pounds. That's lower than I'd expected.
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Fig. 2.
These make good reference figures. Given that normal T3 values are around 100 ng/dL, Graves' patients had 2 to 7 times normal levels. This is good because it means the symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism may be only on the upper end. Supraphysiological therapeutic doses of T4 (500 mcg) are only 3 or so times the full replacement dose.
T3 values in painless thyroiditis were only 1 to 3 times normal, except for 1 outlier. Thus, I would predict few symptoms in painless thyroiditis.Or, perhaps, symptoms only in few patients.
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- Feb 2020
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I had created a bunch of annotations on: https://loadimpact.com/our-beliefs/ https://hyp.is/bYpY5lKoEeqO_HdxChFU0Q/loadimpact.com/our-beliefs/
But when I click "Visit annotations in context"
Hypothesis shows an error:
Annotation unavailable The current URL links to an annotation, but that annotation cannot be found, or you do not have permission to view it.
How do I edit my existing annotations for the previous URL and update them to reference the new URL instead?
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about.gitlab.com about.gitlab.com
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We hire and reward employees based on our shared values as detailed on this page. We want a values fit, not a culture fit.
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loadimpact.com loadimpact.com
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docs.k6.io docs.k6.iok6/http1
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Load Testing Manifesto Simple testing is better than no testingLoad testing should be goal orientedLoad testing by developersDeveloper experience is super importantLoad test in a pre-production environment
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github.com github.com
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we must build and maintain systems that reflect our values and principles
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- Jan 2020
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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0.01 (0.006–0.028)
It appears that even mild thyroid elevation radically cuts TSH. Makes sense.
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15.72 ± 10.1
Graves disease has a average free T3 at least 3 times the upper normal range. This implies that there is only a little bit of wiggle room between high thyroid status and thyrotoxicosis. However, free T4 is at about twice as high as upper normal, so the total thyroid activity may be closer to 3.5 or 4 times the upper normal (assuming that T4 is roughly 10 times less potent than T3)
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synapse.koreamed.org synapse.koreamed.org
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Fig. 2
Most thyroiditis patients had total T3 in the upper reference range. Free T4, on the other hand, was nearly all above reference range. Graves' disease had half somewhat elevated and half extremely elevated levels for bot total T3 and free T4. I now just need data on free T3 (which in my recollection would be expected to scale tightly with total T3, so I may be able to predict the values).
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- Dec 2019
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Simplicity is todo.txt's core value
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codefund.io codefund.io
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Our Core ValuesWe have adopted and applied many of the ideas from Read the Docs on Ethical Advertising.OpennesswHonestyShare KnowledgeRespect/CollaborationOpen Source
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- Nov 2019
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online-educator.pbworks.com online-educator.pbworks.com
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As online learning matures, it is important for both theorists and practitioners to understand how to apply new and emerging educational practices and technologies that foster a sense of community and optimize the online learning environment.
The article expresses the design theory elements (goals, values, methods) and how it can assist with defining new tools for online learning. Rating 5/5
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- Oct 2019
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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There are many strings which I need to convert if not undefined. I could do as follows: { date1: date1 ? formatISODate(date1) : undefined, date2: date2 ? formatISODate(date2) : undefined ...
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journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
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Liberal and Conservative Representations of the Good Society: A (Social) Structural Topic Modeling Approach
I chose this article, because it is timely, relevant, easy-to-follow (because it is intuitive), and innovative (using data sources, Twitter, and an innovative method, textual analysis). I hope you enjoy the reading. Please follow my annotations (comments + questions) and respond to the questions I pose. Try to answer them in your own words.
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- Sep 2019
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atomicobject.com atomicobject.com
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Values
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- Apr 2019
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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the phrase alludes to influences by Confucianism[2](p10) – in particular, filial piety or loyalty towards the family, corporation, and nation; the forgoing of personal freedom for the sake of society's stability and prosperity; the pursuit of academic and technological excellence; and, a strong work ethic together with thrift
I think these values might be useful in teaching in school. I wonder if many colleges and Western schools ever taught this to their children?
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Proponents of so-called "Asian values", who tend to support Asian-style authoritarian governments,[2](p13) claim these values are more appropriate for the region than Western democracy with its emphasis on individual freedoms.[3] "Asian values" were codified and promoted in the Bangkok Declaration of 1993, which re-emphasized the principles of sovereignty, self-determination, and non-interference in civil and political rights. They included: Preference for social harmony; Concern with socio-economic prosperity and the collective well-being of the community; Loyalty and respect towards figures of authority; Preference for collectivism and communitarianism.
Now that I think about the times when people in the MTA Evergreen collaboration program are telling me that I am using male-dominated language, I found that this is the source of my values and yet I just find it sad that Evergreen students just never understand it at all.
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www.goodreads.com www.goodreads.com
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“Emotion is not opposed to reason; our emotions assign value to experiences and thus are the foundation of reason.”
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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While the predominant value of existentialist thought is commonly acknowledged to be freedom, its primary virtue is authenticity.[6] In the view of the existentialist, the individual's starting point is characterized by what has been called "the existential attitude", or a sense of disorientation, confusion, or dread in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world.[7] Many existentialists have also regarded traditional systematic or academic philosophies, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from concrete human experience.[8][9]
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- Mar 2019
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
- Jan 2019
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Some worry that this is the first step toward using gene editing to create people with extreme intelligence, beauty or athletic ability. But that, for now, is not possible. Such traits are thought to be affected by possibly hundreds of genes acting in concert, and affected in turn by the environment. The biggest ethical concerns for now are with rogue scientists enticing couples who do not realize the risks to babies that might result from the experiments. And when those children grow up, the altered genes will be passed on to their children, and to their children’s children, for generations to come
Is that how we should portray He Jiankui? Like a "rogue scientists enticing couples who do not realize the risks to babies that might result from the experiments"? But what if the current values (in the sense of a virtue ethics for example) that we uphold for the life sciences, are the ones that brought He to take these actions? Values that do not correspond to what we should think regarding science's values, but rather to the values that are usually uphold in corporations.
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- Sep 2018
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www.mnemotext.com www.mnemotext.com
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Huxley suggests that one source for a definition of what it means to be a human being is religion. In Brave New World, religion has been abolished and Christianity is a distant memory
In his story, religion is completely abolished and along with this, is a sense of morality, what is good and what is bad. To a degree, it may not even be religion that is the basis of being human, rather it is just spiritual and moral values overall that holds the foundation for emotion and growth to take place.
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www.mnemotext.com www.mnemotext.com
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Transhumanists regard human nature not as an end in itself, not as perfect, and not as having any claim on our allegiance. Rather, it is just one point along an evolutionary pathway and we can learn to reshape our own nature in ways we deem desirable and valuable. By thoughtfully, carefully, and yet boldly applying technology to ourselves, we can become something no longer accurately described as human – we can become posthuman.
The author describes Transhumanism as something that the name directly defines it as. It is an idea whose followers believe that humans are not obsolete or non-perfect but instead a 'blank slate' that can be improved in specific ways through specific applications of technology to the human form, instead of relying on natural processes such as evolution or natural selection. The Latin prefix trans can be defined as either across, beyond, or through. The author describes Transhumanism simply as a movement to advance the human form, through technology, to meet our needs and ever changing values.
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- Jul 2018
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runestone.academy runestone.academy
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Hint: you can find a list of permitted color names at https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_names.asp. It includes some quite unusual ones, like “PeachPuff” and “HotPink”.
Visit this website and look at the long list of colors available and their corresponding HEX values. Identify the names of the colors with HEX values #0000FF, #00FF00, #FF0000, #00FFFF, #FF00FF, and #FFFF00.
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- May 2018
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current.ecuad.ca current.ecuad.ca
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Critically engaged language can do detailed surgery on a topic, but critical objects can hit like an emotional sledgehammer if thoughtfully implemented.
Also they give an opportunity to create work, professsions, hobbies. Entire groups of people can organize their time and energies around the creation and maintenance of that object. Communities could willingly decrease the complexity of their needs by negotiation of values in objects in order to create lower thresholds to economic participation
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reflection on unconscious values embedded in computing and the practices that it supports can and should be a core principle of technology design
Yes but how? What if one doesn't even have the vocabulary and lived experience to identify that value and it's influence?
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Values in design is an approach to studying sociotechnical systems from the perspective of values, and starts from the assumption that technology is never neutral
Ahh so similar to Shannon Vallor's virtue epistemology approach to tech? https://global.oup.com/academic/product/technology-and-the-virtues-9780190498511?cc=in&lang=en&
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www.psychologytoday.com www.psychologytoday.com
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There are many resources available to help you and your health care proxy develop a care plan. These are merely suggestions to get you thinking about possible scenarios and topics to discuss. I hope you found this blog informative, and urge you to share it with anyone who does not have a health care proxy. We always think it will never happen to us, but what if it does? It's best to be prepared!
The article highlights the importance of what a good health proxy looks like and how they go about helping a patient in their most sensitive moments of health and later on in their lives. Potentially, this could be a good chance for a client's wishes to be fully respected by someone who knows of their values and preferences. It also encourages the reader to be prepared incase they are faced with this decision some day. Many members of the elder population are asked about healthcare proxies during the beginning of any hospitalization. More awareness of what a health proxy is and what social supports a patient can count on helps to assure quality care and dignity in health and death.
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opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com
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In situations like this, the proxy (knowingly or unknowingly), is primarily motivated by his own need to have one last opportunity to repair the broken relationship and make amends to redeem himself.
This last situation suggests that a proxy could have personal motives for keeping a patient alive- in this case, a son was trying to keep his father alive due to his feelings of grief and guilt over the broken relationship. The father was being kept alive in the hospital even though the medical professionals had advised against it.
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Here, the role as a dutiful spouse or parent or sibling obligates the proxy to execute decisions for the patient that the proxy would never stomach for himself or herself.
Another story of a spouse making medical decisions for their partner shows that their values can override any medical professional's suggestion to withdraw life support and end the patient's suffering. This passage also suggests there could be a difference in how other cultures approach death, dying, and medical care.
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Proxy decision-makers are often unprepared, and many may not be cognizant of the patient’s values and wishes
While the creation of health care proxies is seen as progressive responsible, there is also a questionable element when it comes to ethics. Many health care proxies are not prepared to make such big decisions or aren't making the decisions that the client would have wanted.
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- Mar 2017
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rhetcompnow.com rhetcompnow.com
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Question: are the facilitators and leaders and participants here outsiders or are they ‘rearrangers’? Are we cozy web makers or are we punks? Fuse lit.
identity
Can we separate the two extremes ever?
Unless we are victims or perpetrators...
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tachesdesens.blogspot.com tachesdesens.blogspot.com
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I wasn't too sure about the BMW.
Capitalism Values
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"We shall miss Simon's way of... er making his position...er his disagreement...clear."
identity values
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tachesdesens.blogspot.com tachesdesens.blogspot.com
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two minute video which gave him hope.
Time
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Survival my friends is a pitiful option.
emotion life values
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8 minutes left.
time life
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I can work with you, these guys and not feel that I am selling myself, ourselves short. That feels like freedom.
freedom values community
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I sent a DM to Terry, what do you think about these guys inviting me? I trust Terry implicitly.
trust friendship values With some peoole you can be yourself
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I responded to the invitation with confusion and then refound the voice which comes from somewhere. A blog post wrote itself, a familiar voice helped me find my feet. Dodger, my alter-ego helped me through the crisis of trust.
identity values trust
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tachesdesens.blogspot.com tachesdesens.blogspot.com
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Where does one draw the 'community lines'? How much do people need to 'care' for each other to be part of a 'community'? Who decides who is in and who is out? What are the criteria? I am getting the distinct impression that 'community' is a problematic pattern which hides more than it reveals
Politics power and community.
Who is in, who is out.
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- Sep 2016
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ryanweberling.com ryanweberling.com
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This comes as a shock to the public and the community as they have a moral conflict as to which set of rules to honor
Said moral conflict is a vitally important issue. Does the community value unity under the rules of the governing power or does it want to empower itself under its own values and culture? Normally, a governing power will struggle to keep order if it enforces its power (assuming that power is contrary to the community’s values). A society must rise and govern itself under its own ideals. Only then will it be able to thrive and have success well into the future.
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- Jul 2016
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hybridpedagogy.org hybridpedagogy.org
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ducational technologies have pedagogies hard-coded into them in advance
Sometimes, this is explicit.
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- Jan 2016
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ifsacop21.wordpress.com ifsacop21.wordpress.com
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Land defenders are dying but the news don’t talk about this. Most of media and politics are owned by companies so, we have to force them to serve the people instead. We can’t depend on these guys.
We need to recognize different values and think that people value land entitlements, family and community, the elderly, connectivity. If we value these, we will want to hear these things reported all the time. Marketing will follow suit. Perhaps marketing will be the first to move...
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- Oct 2015
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cms.whittier.edu cms.whittier.edu
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black people keep on making it, white people keep on taking it—a fact of nature.
A fact of cultural nature? Culture is created by the society that shares a particular set of values, traditions, beliefs... People can change.. Are we capable of changing our culture?
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- Mar 2015
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www.mofa.go.jp www.mofa.go.jp
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In promoting all these activities in the Asia-Pacific, a region full of diversity, I hope to make good use of Japanese values, notably the diligence, politeness, and patience of the Japanese people. It is no exaggeration to say that flexible assimilation of other cultures while respecting age-old traditions is part of Japanese culture and history. This is a Japanese virtue. It is important to cherish cultures, traditions, and values deep-rooted in this diverse region. I believe that Japan – which has its roots in Asian values and at the same time has flexibly assimilated western values – has a unique role to play in this region.
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www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp
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Japanese values of discipline, control and politeness.
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www.ca.emb-japan.go.jp www.ca.emb-japan.go.jpSakura1
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The traditional Japanese values of purity and simplicity
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- Feb 2014
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yanisvaroufakis.eu yanisvaroufakis.eu
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social objectives of liberty, stability and prosperity.
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scholarship.law.duke.edu scholarship.law.duke.edu
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An underlying efficient limit on how we can pursue any mix of arrangements to implement our commitments to democracy, auton- omy, and equality, however, has been the pursuit of productivity and growth.
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pens a range of new opportunities for pursuing core political values of liberal societies—democracy, individual freedom, and social justice. These values provide three vectors of political morality along which the shape and dimensions of any liberal society can be plotted. Because, however, they are often contradictory rather than comple- mentary, the pursuit of each of these values places certain limits on how we conceive of and pursue the others, leading different liberal societies to respect them in different patterns. I
or below: democracy, autonomy, and equality
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gap2.alexandriaarchive.org gap2.alexandriaarchive.org
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since among the Lydians and most of the foreign peoples it is felt as a great shame that even a man be seen naked
Hdt. 1.10 See previous note. Great shame to be seen naked, even for men.
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When a woman's clothes come off, she dispenses with her modesty, too
Hdt. 1.8 Modesty is an important value/virtue in this culture/time period
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- Jan 2014
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blogs.msdn.com blogs.msdn.com
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There are three kinds of values: (1) instances of value types, (2) instances of reference types, and (3) references. (Code in C# cannot manipulate instances of reference types directly; it always does so via a reference. In unsafe code, pointer types are treated like value types for the purposes of determining the storage requirements of their values.)
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hbr.org hbr.org
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I frequently see CEOs who are clearly winging it. They lack a real agenda. They’re working from slides that were obviously put together an hour before or were recycled from the previous round of VC meetings. Workers notice these things, and if they see a leader who’s not fully prepared and who relies on charm, IQ, and improvisation, it affects how they perform, too. It’s a waste of time to articulate ideas about values and culture if you don’t model and reward behavior that aligns with those goals.
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hbr.org hbr.org
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One day I was talking with one of our best engineers, an employee I’ll call John. Before the layoffs, he’d managed three engineers, but now he was a one-man department working very long hours. I told John I hoped to hire some help for him soon. His response surprised me. “There’s no rush—I’m happier now,” he said. It turned out that the engineers we’d laid off weren’t spectacular—they were merely adequate. John realized that he’d spent too much time riding herd on them and fixing their mistakes. “I’ve learned that I’d rather work by myself than with subpar performers,” he said. His words echo in my mind whenever I describe the most basic element of Netflix’s talent philosophy: The best thing you can do for employees—a perk better than foosball or free sushi—is hire only “A” players to work alongside them. Excellent colleagues trump everything else.
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Despite her work ethic, her track record, and the fact that we all really liked her, her skills were no longer adequate. Some of us talked about jury-rigging a new role for her, but we decided that wouldn’t be right. So I sat down with Laura and explained the situation—and said that in light of her spectacular service, we would give her a spectacular severance package. I’d braced myself for tears or histrionics, but Laura reacted well: She was sad to be leaving but recognized that the generous severance would let her regroup, retrain, and find a new career path. This incident helped us create the other vital element of our talent management philosophy: If we wanted only “A” players on our team, we had to be willing to let go of people whose skills no longer fit, no matter how valuable their contributions had once been. Out of fairness to such people—and, frankly, to help us overcome our discomfort with discharging them—we learned to offer rich severance packages.
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