- Mar 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Även pandemin har skapat problem. Som vi kunnat konstatera i tidigare rapporter hade extremhögern över hela världen svårt att navigera politiskt under pandemiåren. Det gick inte att skylla problemen på de gamla vanliga syndabockarna som minoriteter eller en politiskt korrekt elit. Skulle man haka på konspirations-teorierna om vaccinet, eller följa riktlinjer för att hålla smittota-len nere? Vi kan idag konstatera att den konspirationsteoretiska linjen till slut fick flest anhängare inom extremhögern. Under början av 2022 hittade också extremhögern ett sätt att politisera pandemifrågan, när de anslöt sig till protesterna mot vaccinpass. Men sammantaget kommer de rasideologiska grupperna stukade ut ur pandemins isolering.
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- Sep 2022
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firstdraftnews.org firstdraftnews.org
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And in July, rapper Kanye West told Forbes that he believed a coronavirus vaccine could “put chips inside of us.”
Unfortunately, the Pandemic and those who denied its true impact on the world increased in magnitude once more celebrities came out to express similar conspiracies. My own father partook in the spreading of the vaccine rumors and did his best to convince me not to get the vaccine. There were celebrities who I never even thought would believe such outlandish theories about the vaccines and the virus itself that amplified misinformation across the web. These conspiracy theories not only put people at physical risk but also affect the mental state of people in their "impact zone" by directly affecting relationships amongst family members and friends. This is similar to the 2016 US Presidential Election and the infamous Thanksgiving Clapbacks that occurred soon thereafter. Donald Trump directly affected my family after both of these massive events. These celebrities and influencers need to be held accountable for the spreading of disinformation. It seems as though the Pandemic has changed the way people interact with influencers by fact-checking everything they say or put out into the digital world. This needs to continue and will continue to be an effective method to disbursing ideaologies and groups similar to Q-Anon.
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- Aug 2022
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Warner, E. L., Barbati, J. L., Duncan, K. L., Yan, K., & Rains, S. A. (2022). Vaccine misinformation types and properties in Russian troll tweets. Vaccine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.040
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Grawitch, M. J., & Lavigne, K. (2021). Do Attitudes, Trust, and Acceptance of Pseudoscience and Conspiracy Theories Predict COVID-19 Vaccination Status? PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tg7xr
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De Block Golding, D. (2021, April 7). Viral video contains several false pandemic claims. Full Fact. https://fullfact.org/health/viral-video-contains-several-false-pandemic-claims/
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Sgaier, S. K. (2021, May 18). Opinion | Meet the Four Kinds of People Holding Us Back From Full Vaccination. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/18/opinion/covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy.html
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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MacFarquhar, N. (2021, March 26). Far-Right Extremists Move From ‘Stop the Steal’ to Stop the Vaccine. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/26/us/far-right-extremism-anti-vaccine.html
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www.jpost.com www.jpost.com
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Zaig, G. (n.d.). 20% of Americans believe microchips are inside COVID-19 vaccines—Study. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.Com. Retrieved July 21, 2021, from https://www.jpost.com/omg/20-percent-of-americans-believe-microchips-are-inside-covid-19-vaccine-study-674272
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Meet the media startups making big money on vaccine conspiracies. (n.d.). Fortune. Retrieved December 23, 2021, from https://fortune.com/2021/05/14/disinformation-media-vaccine-covid19/
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- Apr 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Kolina Koltai, PhD [@KolinaKoltai]. (2021, September 27). When you search ‘Covid-19’ on Amazon, the number 1 product is from known antivaxxer Dr. Mercola. 4 out of the top 8 items are either vaccine opposed/linked to conspiratorial narratives about covid. Amazon continues to be a venue for vaccine misinformation. Https://t.co/rWHhZS8nPl [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/KolinaKoltai/status/1442545052954202121
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- Mar 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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John Bye. (2022, January 6). Despite repeatedly being proven wrong by subsequent events, covid disinformation groups like HART have constantly been given a platform on TV and radio throughout the pandemic. Even after #hartleaks revealed many of their members to be anti-vax conspiracy cranks. 🧵2: Broadcast https://t.co/I3unq04gij [Tweet]. @_johnbye. https://twitter.com/_johnbye/status/1479202308139409413
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- Feb 2022
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medicalxpress.com medicalxpress.com
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Michaud, M., & Center, U. of R. M. (n.d.). Trust in science at root of vaccine acceptance. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-01-science-root-vaccine.html
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edmontonjournal.com edmontonjournal.com
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Alberta court grants mother right to vaccinate immunocompromised son against COVID-19. (n.d.). Edmontonjournal. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/alberta-court-covid-19-vaccination-rights-mother-immunocompromised-son-despite-father-objection
Tags
- immunocompromised
- vaccine
- children
- anti-vaccine
- authority
- conspiracy theories
- risk
- is:news
- USA
- lang:en
- consent
- COVID-19
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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- Jan 2022
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respectfulinsolence.com respectfulinsolence.com
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Defeat The Mandates: Green Our Vaccines reconstituted for COVID-19. (2022, January 21). RESPECTFUL INSOLENCE. https://respectfulinsolence.com/2022/01/21/defeat-the-mandates-green-our-vaccines-reconstituted-for-covid-19/
Tags
- vaccine mandate
- politics
- propaganda
- conspiracy theory
- medicine
- vaccine
- disinformation
- anti-vaccine
- children
- Joe Rogan
- natural immunity
- online platform
- podcast
- USA
- defeat the mandate
- protest
- anti-vaxxer movement
- is:webpage
- social media
- rally
- lang:en
- COVID-19
- anti-mandate
- Green Our Vaccine
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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www.bbc.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk
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Should bad science be censored on social media? (2022, January 19). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60036861
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globalnews.ca globalnews.ca
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Revealed: How a web of Canadian doctors are undermining the fight against COVID-19 | Globalnews.ca. (n.d.). Global News. Retrieved January 19, 2022, from https://globalnews.ca/news/8517353/canada-doctors-covid-vaccine-disinformation/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Yang, M. (2022, January 14). ‘Menace to public health’: 270 doctors criticize Spotify over Joe Rogan’s podcast. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jan/14/spotify-joe-rogan-podcast-open-letter
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- Dec 2021
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www.businessinsider.com www.businessinsider.com
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Far-right lures recruits using COVID-19 conspiracy theories, alongside misogyny, anti-Semitism, and Islamophobia, says study. (n.d.). Retrieved December 21, 2021, from https://ca.movies.yahoo.com/far-lures-recruits-using-covid-134548878.html
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Schmid, P., & Lewandowsky, S. (n.d.). Tackling COVID disinformation with empathy and conversation. The Conversation. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from http://theconversation.com/tackling-covid-disinformation-with-empathy-and-conversation-173013
Tags
- conspiracy theory
- exposure
- science
- vaccine
- anti-vaccine
- disinformation
- critical thinking
- far-right
- risk
- scientific knowledge
- motivational interviewing
- conversation
- infodemic
- COVID denial
- social distancing
- empathy
- research
- is:webpage
- social media
- Germany
- communication
- compliance
- lang:en
- COVID-19
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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www.canadianlawyermag.com www.canadianlawyermag.com
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Critics of petition against COVID-19 measures say it is grounded in hyperbole and misinformation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 9, 2021, from https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/news/general/critics-of-petition-against-covid-19-measures-say-it-is-grounded-in-hyperbole-and-misinformation/362441
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www.nbcnews.com www.nbcnews.com
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American vaccine disinformation used as ‘Trojan horse’ for far right in New Zealand. (n.d.). NBC News. Retrieved December 3, 2021, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/american-vaccine-disinformation-used-trojan-horse-far-right-new-zealan-rcna6423
Tags
- anonymity
- white supremist
- misogyny
- anti-vaxxer
- anti-vaccine
- risk
- ideology
- extremism
- government
- social media
- Maori
- lang:en
- New Zealand
- racism
- protection
- vaccine mandate
- conspiracy theory
- vaccine
- disinformation
- far-right
- USA
- Indigenous community
- delta
- policy
- vaccine hesitancy
- anti-government
- protest
- restrictions
- is:news
- Australia
- Telegram
- COVID-19
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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www.vice.com www.vice.com
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How the Far-Right Is Radicalizing Anti-Vaxxers. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2021, from https://www.vice.com/en/article/88ggqa/how-the-far-right-is-radicalizing-anti-vaxxers
Tags
- neo-Nazi
- conspiracy theory
- nationalist
- anti-vaxxer
- vaccine
- anti-vaccine
- disinformation
- antisemitism
- far-right
- USA
- anti-lockdown
- ideology
- extremism
- British National Party
- vaccine hesitancy
- anti-government
- protest
- mandate
- is:webpage
- social media
- lang:en
- moderation
- right-wing
- online community
- Telegram
- COVID-19
- UK
- radicalization
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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journals.lww.com journals.lww.com
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Johnston, M. (2021). What Lies Beneath: Tackling Vaccine Hesitancy. Emergency Medicine News, 43(10), 7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.EEM.0000795760.41732.33
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- Nov 2021
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www.cnn.com www.cnn.com
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Business, J. V., CNN. (n.d.). Newsmax reporter permanently banned from Twitter for posting Covid misinformation. CNN. Retrieved 15 November 2021, from https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/10/media/newsmax-twitter-emerald-robinson-banned/index.html
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Kale, S. (2021, November 11). Chakras, crystals and conspiracy theories: How the wellness industry turned its back on Covid science. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/11/injecting-poison-will-never-make-you-healthy-how-the-wellness-industry-turned-its-back-on-covid-science
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www.menshealth.com www.menshealth.com
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Caulfield, T. (2021, October 18). The Golden Age of Junk Science Is Killing Us. Men’s Health. https://www.menshealth.com/health/a37910261/how-junk-science-and-misinformation-hurt-us/
Tags
- fake news
- discrimination
- conspiracy theory
- media
- health
- science
- vaccine
- trust
- worldview
- wellness
- infodemic
- ideology
- stigma
- policy
- pseudoscience
- vaccine hesitancy
- scientific community
- vaccine-safety
- is:webpage
- social media
- negativity bias
- news
- popular culture
- wellbeing
- lang:en
- COVID-19
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Wiseman, E. (2021, October 17). The dark side of wellness: The overlap between spiritual thinking and far-right conspiracies. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/oct/17/eva-wiseman-conspirituality-the-dark-side-of-wellness-how-it-all-got-so-toxic
Tags
- conspirituality
- conspiracy theory
- health
- science
- anti-vaccine
- disinformation
- trust
- Center for Countering Digital Hate
- worldview
- uncertainty
- wellness
- spirituality
- wellness industry
- QAnon
- infodemic
- ideology
- policy
- pseudoscience
- debunking
- social media
- mental health
- right wing
- is:news
- wellbeing
- lang:en
- online community
- influencer
- psychology
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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www.polygraph.info www.polygraph.info
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Echols, W. (n.d.). Wild Conspiracy Theory Linking Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine To ‘Lucifer’ Goes Viral. POLYGRAPH.Info. Retrieved November 8, 2021, from https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-pfizer-vaccine-luciferase-newsmax/31546045.html
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- Oct 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Why people believe Covid conspiracy theories: Could folklore hold the answer? | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 26, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2021/oct/26/why-people-believe-covid-conspiracy-theories-could-folklore-hold-the-answer
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knowablemagazine.org knowablemagazine.org
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How online misinformation spreads. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2021, from https://knowablemagazine.org/article/society/2021/how-online-misinformation-spreads
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Unpacking vaccine “hesitancy:” the spectrum of vaccine acceptance. (2021, October 5). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/05/unpacking-vaccine-hesitancy-the-spectrum-of-vaccine-acceptance/
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Juanchich, M., Sirota, M., Jolles, D., & Whiley, L. A. (n.d.). Are COVID-19 conspiracies a threat to public health? Psychological characteristics and health protective behaviours of believers. European Journal of Social Psychology, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2796
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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YouTube is banning Joseph Mercola and a handful of other anti-vaccine activists—The Washington Post. (n.d.). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/29/youtube-ban-joseph-mercola/
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- Sep 2021
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Mixing science and art to make the truth more interesting than lies. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/mixing-science-and-art-to-make-the-truth-more-interesting-than-lies-100221?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=bylinetwitterbutton
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www.nbcnews.com www.nbcnews.com
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“Vigilante treatments”: Anti-vaccine groups push people to leave ICUs. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2021, from https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/vigilante-treatments-anti-vaccine-groups-push-people-leave-icus-rcna2233
Tags
- ivermectin
- doctor
- vaccine
- treatment
- anti-vaccine
- trust
- hospitalization
- conspiracy theories
- is:news
- lang:en
- COVID-19
- ICU
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Ben Collins on Twitter: “A quick thread: It’s hard to explain just how radicalized ivermectin and antivax Facebook groups have become in the last few weeks. They’re now telling people who get COVID to avoid the ICU and treat themselves, often by nebulizing hydrogen peroxide. So, how did we get here?” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2021, from https://twitter.com/oneunderscore__/status/1441395300002848769?s=20
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misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu
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Jamison, A. M., Broniatowski, D. A., Dredze, M., Sangraula, A., Smith, M. C., & Quinn, S. C. (2020). Not just conspiracy theories: Vaccine opponents and proponents add to the COVID-19 ‘infodemic’ on Twitter. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-38
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Telstra on Twitter: “I’m fully aware this won’t stop ‘the vaxx gave me 5G’ jokes. But #LetsVaxx anyway. Https://t.co/IwM7AwrpJ6” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 9, 2021, from https://twitter.com/Telstra/status/1433191938497282051
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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As a virologist I’m shocked my work has been hijacked by anti-vaxxers | David LV Bauer | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved September 8, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/sep/07/virologist-work-anti-vaxxers-covid
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www.wgbh.org www.wgbh.org
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Who Is Most Susceptible To COVID Misinformation? (2021, August 11). News. https://www.wgbh.org/news/science-and-technology/2021/08/11/who-is-most-susceptible-to-covid-misinformation
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- Aug 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Jach, Ł., Lamża, Ł., & Wardawy, P. (2021). Psychological correlates of attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines among Polish respondents – a snapshot study before the start of the massive vaccination campaign. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/czvda
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www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
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Maftei, A., & Holman, A. C. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 Threat Perception and Willingness to Vaccinate: The Mediating Role of Conspiracy Beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 672634. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672634
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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‘No one wanted to read’ his book on pandemic psychology – then Covid hit. (2021, August 19). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/aug/19/book-psychology-pandemics-steven-taylor
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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‘Spreading like a virus’: Inside the EU’s struggle to debunk Covid lies | World news | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved August 18, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/17/spreading-like-a-virus-inside-the-eus-struggle-to-debunk-covid-lies?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Winter, T., Riordan, B., Scarf, D., & Jose, P. (2021). Conspiracy Beliefs and Distrust of Science Predicts Reluctance of Vaccine Uptake of Politically Right-Wing Citizens. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y87rm
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- Jul 2021
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help.twitter.com help.twitter.com
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COVID-19 misleading information policy. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 July 2021, from https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/medical-misinformation-policy
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allafrica.com allafrica.com
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Leah Keating on Twitter: “This work with @DavidJPOS and @gleesonj is now on arXiv (https://t.co/hxjZnCmKcM): ‘A multi-type branching process method for modelling complex contagion on clustered networks’ Here is a quick overview of our paper: (1/6) https://t.co/3jQ2flhk71” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/leahakeating/status/1418150117106978816
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Majority of Covid misinformation came from 12 people, report finds | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/17/covid-misinformation-conspiracy-theories-ccdh-report?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
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www.businesslive.co.za www.businesslive.co.za
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BusinessLIVE. “HERMAN WASSERMAN: Vaccine Rollout Would Gather Pace If Public Ignored False Information.” Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2021-07-15-herman-wasserman-vaccine-rollout-would-gather-pace-if-public-ignored-false-information/.
Tags
- government
- conspiracy theory
- vaccine
- scientist
- social media
- pandemic
- is:news
- Coronavirus
- lang:en
- COVID-19
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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- Jun 2021
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Covid-19 Conspiracies: How Can We Deal With Misinformation? (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/sunitasah/2021/01/07/covid-19-conspiracies-how-can-we-deal-with-misinformation/?sh=526aa35b2b3f
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252f2edd-1c8b-49f5-9bb2-cb57bb47e4ba.filesusr.com 252f2edd-1c8b-49f5-9bb2-cb57bb47e4ba.filesusr.com
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The Anti-Vaxx Playbook | Center for Countering Digital Hate. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://www.counterhate.com/playbook
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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‘No data’ linking Covid vaccines to menstrual changes, US experts say | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved June 18, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/23/covid-vaccines-periods-menstruation-changes-data-experts?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
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www.huffpost.com www.huffpost.com
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Essley Whyte, L. (2021, June 8). Spreading Vaccine Fears, And Cashing In. HuffPost UK. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/anti-vaccine-influencers_n_60be36b9e4b0ea8a1920d73f
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- May 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Stephan Lewandowsky. (2021, February 17). ‘Digital fireside chat’ with @adamhfinn and @BristolUni ProVC Prof John Iredale about ‘Vaccines milestones and combating conspiracy theories’ now available at: Https://t.co/LPud59J7f7 The C19vax handbook makes an appearance https://t.co/3s5JWBvi0m @SciBeh https://t.co/a2FsWsTpXo [Tweet]. @STWorg. https://twitter.com/STWorg/status/1361999293704527876
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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McClure, H. (2021, May 12). How conspiracy theories led to Covid vaccine hesitancy in the Pacific. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/13/how-conspiracy-theories-led-to-covid-vaccine-hesitancy-in-the-pacific
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Misinformation “superspreaders”: Covid vaccine falsehoods still thriving on Facebook and Instagram. (2021, January 6). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/06/facebook-instagram-urged-fight-deluge-anti-covid-vaccine-falsehoods
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www.cambridge.org www.cambridge.org
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Freeman, D., Waite, F., Rosebrock, L., Petit, A., Causier, C., East, A., Jenner, L., Teale, A.-L., Carr, L., Mulhall, S., Bold, E., & Lambe, S. (undefined/ed). Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychological Medicine, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001890
Tags
- government
- hesitancy
- vaccination
- conspiracy theory
- vaccine
- belief
- England
- compliance
- lang:en
- public health
- COVID-19
- paranoia
- mistrust
- is:article
Annotators
URL
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www.tandfonline.com www.tandfonline.com
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Tomljenovic, H., Bubic, A., & Erceg, N. (2020). It just doesn’t feel right – the relevance of emotions and intuition for parental vaccine conspiracy beliefs and vaccination uptake. Psychology & Health, 35(5), 538–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1673894
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Marques, M. D., Kerr, J., Williams, M., Ling, M., & McLennan, J. (2021). Associations Between Conspiracism and the Rejection of Scientific Innovations. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y9mnb
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lindholt, M. F., Jørgensen, F. J., Bor, A., & Petersen, M. B. (2020). Willingness to Use an Approved COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-National Evidence on Levels and Individual-Level Predictors. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8kn5f
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- Apr 2021
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Jolley, D., & Douglas, K. M. (2017). Prevention is better than cure: Addressing anti-vaccine conspiracy theories. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(8), 459–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12453
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Featherstone, J. D., Bell, R. A., & Ruiz, J. B. (2019). Relationship of people’s sources of health information and political ideology with acceptance of conspiratorial beliefs about vaccines. Vaccine, 37(23), 2993–2997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.04.063
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- Mar 2021
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Hornsey, M. J., Harris, E. A., & Fielding, K. S. (2018). The psychological roots of anti-vaccination attitudes: A 24-nation investigation. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 37(4), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000586
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