- Sep 2024
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for - The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability - Camilo Mora et al. - 6th mass extinction - biodiversity loss - question - 2024 - Sept 13 - how do we reconcile climate departure with quantification of earth system boundary biodiversity safe and just limit? - to - climate departure map - map of major cities - 2013 - to - researchgate paper - The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability - 2013 - Camilo Mora et al
paper details - title: The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability - author: - Camilo Mora, - Abby G. Frazier, - Ryan J. Longman, - Rachel S. Dacks, - Maya M. Walton, - Eric J. Tong, - Joseph J. Sanchez, - Lauren R. Kaiser, - Yuko O. Stender, - James M. Anderson, - Christine M. Ambrosino, - Iria Fernandez-Silva, - Louise M. Giuseffi, - Thomas W. Giambelluca - date - 9 October, 2013 - publication Nature 502, 183-187 (2013) - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12540 - https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12540
Summary - This is an extremely important paper with a startling conclusion of the magnitude of the social and economic impacts of the biodiversity disruption coming down the pipeline - It is likely that very few governments are prepared to adapt to these levels of ecosystemic disruption - Climate departure is defined as an index of the year when: - The projected mean climate of a given location moves to a state that is - continuously outside the bounds of historical variability - Climate departure is projected to happen regardless of how aggressive our climate mitigation pathway - The business-as-usual (BAU) scenario in the study is RCP85 and leads to a global climate departure mean of 2047 (+/- 14 years s.d.) while - The more aggressive RCP45 scenario (which we are currently far from) leads to a global climate departure mean of 2069 (+/- 18 years s.d.) - So regardless of how aggressive we mitigate, we cannot avoid climate departure. - What consequences will this have on economies around the world? How will we adapt? - The world is not prepared for the vast ecosystem changes, which will reshape our entire economy all around the globe.
question - 2024 - Sept 13 - how do we reconcile climate departure with quantification of earth system boundary biodiversity safe and just limit? - Annotating the Sept 11, 2024 published Earth Commission paper in Lancet, the question arises: - How do we reconcile climate departure dates with the earth system boundary quantification of safe limits for biodiversity? - There, it is claimed that: - 50 to 60 % of intact nature is required<br /> - https://hyp.is/Mt8ocnIEEe-C0dNSJFTjyQ/www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(24)00042-1/fulltext - a minimum of 20 to 25% of human modified ecosystems is required - https://hyp.is/AKwa4nIHEe-U1oNQDdFqlA/www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(24)00042-1/fulltext - in order to mitigate major species extinction and social disruption crisis - And yet, Mora et al.'s research and subsequent climate departure map shows climate departure is likely to take place everywhere on the globe, with - aggressive RCP decarbonization pathway only delaying climate departure from - Business-As-Usual RCP pathway - by a few decades at most - And this was a 2011 result. 13 years later in 2024, I expect climate departure dates have likely gotten worse and moved closer to the present
from - Gupta, Joyeeta et al.(2024). A just world on a safe planet: a Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations. The Lancet Planetary Health, Volume 0, Issue 0 - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flanplh%2Farticle%2FPIIS2542-5196(24)00042-1%2Ffulltext&group=world
to - climate departure map - of major cities of the world - 2013 - https://hyp.is/tV1UOFsKEe-HFQ-jL-6-cw/www.hawaii.edu/news/2013/10/09/study-in-nature-reveals-urgent-new-time-frame-for-climate-change/ - full research paper - researchgate
Tags
- Camilo Mora
- from - Gupta, Joyeeta et al.(2024). A just world on a safe planet: a Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations. The Lancet Planetary Health, Volume 0, Issue 0
- to - climate departure map - map of major cities - 2013
- to - The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability
- climate departure
Annotators
URL
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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We capture the main components by identifying safe boundaries for two complementary and synthetic measures of biodiversity: the area of largely intact natural ecosystems, and the functional integrity of ecosystems heavily modified by human pressures.
for - biodiversity - safe earth system boundaries - 2 measures - intact natural ecosystems - ecosystems modified by human pressures - question - quantification of biodiversity tipping points at various scales
question - quantification of biodiversity tipping points at various scales - As ecologist David Suzuki often says, economy depends on ecology, not the other way around - Is there quantification at different potential tipping points for extinction for biodiversity at different scales and localities?
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The remainder of this Commission is organised into four parts
for - safe and just earth system boundaries - translations and transformations - 4 parts
earth system boundaries - translations and transformations - 4 parts - part 1 - theoretical framework - part 2 - quantification of - safe and just ESB, - which ones are transgressed - who are the victims - safe and just corridor - base - ceiling - for timeframe - present - 2050 - part 3 - translating - safe and just ESB - approaches - challenges - enabling conditions - to - cities - businesses
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Although Doughnut Economics' safe and just indicators2525.O'Neill, DW ∙ Fanning, AL ∙ Lamb, WF ∙ et al.A good life for all within planetary boundariesNat Sustain. 2018; 1:88-95CrossrefScopus (980)Google Scholar include justice elements, our work goes further by quantifying these elements in the same units as the safe ESBs and by operationalising and quantifying justice issues.
for - comparison - doughnut economics - vs - safe and just earth system boundaries
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Visualisation of the concept of the safe and just corridor
for - diagram - visualization - safe and just corridor
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system transformations that could move humanity into a safe and just corridor
for - rapid whole system change - to move humanity to a safe and just corridor
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for - earth system boundaries - safe and just earth system boundaries - cross translated - to cities and business - planetary boundaries - downscaled planetary boundaries - urban planetary boundaries - Johan Rockstrom - Xuemei Bao - Lancet paper - just and safe earth system boundaries - Earth Commission report
paper details - title: A just world on a safe planet: a Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations - authors: - Joyeeta Gupta - Xuemei Bao - Johan Rockstrom - Diana M Liverman <br /> - Dahe Qin - Ben Stewart-Koster - et al - publication: Lancet 2024, Sept 11
summary
Tags
- question - quantification of biodiversity tipping points at various scales
- biodiversity - safe earth system boundaries - 2 measures - intact natural ecosystems - ecosystems modified by human pressures
- cross scale translated earth system boundaries
- urban planetary boundaries
- earth system boundaries - cross-scale translation - to cities and businesses
- Lancet paper - just and safe earth system boundaries - 2024
- downscaled planetary boundaries
- rapid whole system change - to move humanity to a safe and just corridor
- comparison - doughnut economics - vs - safe and just earth system boundaries
- Xuemei Bao
- safe and just earth system boundaries - translations and transformations - 4 parts
- Earth Commission Report 2024
- Johan Rockstrom
- earth system boundaries - downscaled to cities
- diagram - visualization - safe and just corridor
Annotators
URL
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- Aug 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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the number one issue is to get world leaders immediately to sit down together and, recognize that we need to urgently get back into the safe space of planetary boundaries.
for - planetary emergency - top priority task - get world leaders to meet and develop a plan to return to the safe operating space
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- Jul 2024
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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If the link you are trying to send is just some kind of harmless confirmation link (e.g. subscribe/unsubscribe from a newsletter), then at least use a form inside the web page to do the actual confirmation through a POST request (possibly also using a CSRF token), otherwise you will unequivocally end up with false positives.
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www.drupal.org www.drupal.org
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Drupal use a HTTP GET to change data witch is not how HTTP protocol is supposed to be work. A HTTP POST request should be used to change an account from blocked to active. It's a bug and a ugly one.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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If you want to be (relatively) sure that any action is triggered only by a (specific) human user, then use URLs in emails or other kind of messages over the internet only to lead them to a website where they confirm an action to be taken via a form, using method=POST
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Links (GETs) aren't supposed to "do" anything, only a POST is. For example, your "unsubscribe me" link in your email should not directly unsubscribe th subscriber. It should "GET" a page the subscriber can then post from.
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www.rfc-editor.org www.rfc-editor.org
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The purpose of distinguishing between safe and unsafe methods is to allow automated retrieval processes (spiders) and cache performance optimization (pre-fetching) to work without fear of causing harm.
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Request methods are considered "safe" if their defined semantics are essentially read-only; i.e., the client does not request, and does not expect, any state change on the origin server as a result of applying a safe method to a target resource.
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- Dec 2023
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Emancipator - Safe In The Steep Cliffs [Full Album] {YouTube}
site:: [[YouTube]] channel:: Hip Dozer date:: 2020-04-03 url:: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJIPmHKhYfk accessed:: 2023-12-20 17:00
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Emancipator's Safe In the Steep Cliffs (album) {Wikipedia}
site:: [[Wikipedia]] url:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_In_the_Steep_Cliffs accessed:: 2023-12-17
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Emancipator - Kamakura
site:: [[YouTube]] channel:: skimpyyields date:: 2010-01-19 url::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPP9NvUXJhU accessed:: 2023-11-17 03:00
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- Nov 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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- for:social tipping points - within safe and just earth system boundaries
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- Oct 2023
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There’s a safety in thinking in a diner. You can have your coffee oryour milk shake, and you can go off into strange dark areas, andalways come back to the safety of the diner.
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- Sep 2023
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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- for: urban development, inequality, just boundaries, safe and just boundaries, climate justice, urban planetary boundaries, livable cities, earth system boundaries, earth system justice
- title: Urban inequalities in the 21st century economy
- author: Jan niman, Yehua Dennis Wei
- date: Apr 2, 2020
- source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7124478/
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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- for: green city, living city, environmental justice, safe and just transition, safe and just boundaries earth system boundaries, just transition, climate justice, cross-scale translation of earth system boundaries
- title: Environmental justice in a very green city: Spatial inequality in exposure to urban nature, air pollution and heat in Oslo, Norway
- author: Zander S. Venter, Helene Figari, Olve Krange, Vegard Gundersen
- date: Feb. 2023
- source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896972207293X#f0005
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- Aug 2023
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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- for: safe and just boundaries, earth system boundaries, planetary boundaries
- title
- Safe and just Earth system boundaries
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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- for: earth system boundaries, safe and just boundaries, planetary boundaries, doughnut economics, bend the curve
- title Earth System Boundaries for a Just World on a Safe Planet
- source
- Future Earth, Earth Commission
- date
- June 2023
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- Jul 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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- for: safe and just boundaries, earth system justice, planetary boundaries
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this is now quantifying this this safe space but for the first time also doing it for justice so measuring the maximum allowed 00:15:33 of significant harm to people and the key take home here is the following in the outer ring here the red and green you see the safe boundary definitions 00:15:45 the blue lines are the assessment of justice so not surprisingly if we care about people the safe bound is about the stability of the planet but if we care about avoiding significant harm to hundreds of millions of people across 00:15:58 the world the climate boundary shrinks from 1.5 down to one degree
- for: earth system boundaries, planetary boundaries, safe and just boundaries, earth system justice, just boundaries
- key finding
- if we include justice in the planetary boundaries, then the 1.5 Deg C target becomes 1.0 Deg C.
- In other words, we have already breached the safe and just boundary!
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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share of the safe operating space (SoSOS)
- Definition
- share of the safe operating space
- SoSOS
- share of the safe operating space
- Definition
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- Jun 2023
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diversity.ncsu.edu diversity.ncsu.edu
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we can see true safe spaces for what they are: a place for marginalized communities to be free of “discrimination, criticism, harassment or any other emotional or physical harm
This is a more inclusive definition that concerns marginalized communities.
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A definition of the term "Safe Space". This definition is an interpretation of a student.
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- May 2023
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httptoolkit.com httptoolkit.com
- Mar 2023
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Within the Earth Commission, we aim to propose ‘safe and just Earth system boundaries’ (ESBs) that go beyond planetary boundaries as they also include a justice perspective and suggest transformations to achieve them3.
- The = Earth Commission,
- proposes ‘safe and just Earth system boundaries’ (ESBs)
- that go beyond planetary boundaries as
- they also include a justice perspective
- suggest transformations to achieve them.
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Safe and just ESBs aim to:
- stabilize the Earth system,
- protect species and ecosystems,
- avoid tipping points,
- minimize ‘significant harm’ to people while ensuring access to resources for a dignified life and escape from poverty.
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If justice is not considered,
- the biophysical limits may not be adequate
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to protect current generations from significant harm
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Comment
- Similar to aims of doughnut economics
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Since minimum access levels for the poor cannot be met within the ESBs without substantial reallocation of resources, we propose minimum access levels for all people. These levels provide the floor or foundation of a corridor, while the ESBs constitute the ceiling (Fig. 6). If resources, responsibilities and risks are allocated in a just manner (Fig. 1), we consider this a ‘safe and just corridor’.
- Second stage of characterizing the Safe and Just Corridor
- Since minimum access levels for the poor cannot be met within the ESBs without substantial reallocation of resources,
- minimum access levels for ALL people is proposed (Annotator's emphasis)
- These levels provide the floor or foundation of a Safe and Just corridor (Fig. 6)
- the ESBs constitute the ceiling of the Safe and Just corridor (Fig. 6).
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The black line in Fig. 5 shows that redistribution is not enough; if everyone’s emissions are equalized at escape from poverty levels, then we would still overshoot the climate boundaries
- First stage of characterizing the Safe and Just Corridor
- The black line in Fig. 5 shows that
- redistribution is not enough
- if everyone’s emissions are equalized at escape from poverty levels, then
- we would STILL overshoot the climate boundaries (annotator's emphasis)
- hypothetical pressure from 62% of humanity that is lacking humane access to resources is equal to the pressure exerted by 4% of the elits of humanity
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Preserving ecosystem area is sometimes critiqued as ‘fortress conservation’ by environmental justice scholars, limiting access for poor or Indigenous people68. An ecosystem area boundary therefore requires careful consideration and involvement of the local communities, for example by not demanding that intact areas preclude human inhabitation and sustainable use and/or recognizing the role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in already protecting these areas.
- Comment
- "Fortress conservation" is an example of approaching safe boundaries but not considering JUST boundaries.
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Safe and just ESBs aim to stabilize the Earth system, protect species and ecosystems and avoid tipping points, as well as minimize ‘significant harm’ to people while ensuring access to resources for a dignified life and escape from poverty. If justice is not considered, the biophysical limits may not be adequate to protect current generations from significant harm. However, strict biophysical limits, such as reducing emissions or setting aside land for nature, can, for example, reduce access to food and land for vulnerable people, and should be complemented by fair sharing and management of the remaining ecological space on Earth4.
- The meaning of safe and JUST ESBs
- Safe:
- stabilize the Earth system,
- protect species and ecosystems,
- avoid tipping points
- JUST:
- minimize ‘significant harm’ to people
- while ensuring access to resources for a dignified life and escape from poverty.
- If JUSTice is not considered,
- the biophysical limits may not be adequate to protect current generations from significant harm.
- IF JUSTICE is not explicitly included, it can lead to a progress trap.
- Strict biophysical limits, such as reducing emissions or setting aside land for nature,
- may lead to intended consequences that reduce access to food and land for vulnerable people.
- To mitigate this, biophysical limited should be complemented by fair sharing and management of the remaining ecological space on Earth.
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joint knowledge to identify safe and just ESBs
- collaboration between natural and social scientists that uses joint knowledge to identify safe and just ESBs for:
- blue water,
- climate change,
- biodiversity,
- nutrients (nitrogen and phosporus),
- air pollution
- collaboration between natural and social scientists that uses joint knowledge to identify safe and just ESBs for:
Tags
- 62 to 4
- ESB
- redistribution is insufficient
- Earth system justice example
- Safe and just ESBs
- safe and just corridor
- Earth system boundaries
- Doughnut Economics
- Planetary justice
- Earth System Justice
- wealth inequality
- carbon inequality
- fortress conservation
- Safe and just transition
- Progress trap
- safe and just ESBs
- safe and just
Annotators
URL
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- Jan 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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there are amazing people worldwide that are working to protect the local to Global Commons the next step is to involve businesses 00:11:44 countries cities and people worldwide to accept Earth system boundaries and the just Transformations we need to live within these boundaries
!- required transformation : global movement to accept and live writing these boundaries
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can we quantify safe and just Earth 00:04:20 system boundaries or an earth system corridor in 2019 the Global Commons Alliance created the Earth commission to answer this question
!- key question : can we quantify a safe and just corridor?
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we need in this Century a safe and just Corridor for all people to exit the danger zone but also to ensure that all people have access to basic needs rights 00:04:07 uh rights to a water food energy and infrastructure
!- definition : safe and just corridor
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we're taking colossal risks with the future of civilization on Earth We're degrading life support system that we all depend on we're actually pushing 00:00:57 the entire Earth system to a point of destabilization pushing Earth outside of the state that has support civilization since we left the last ice age 10 000 years ago this requires a transformation to safe 00:01:11 and just Earth system boundaries for the whole world economy
!- Title : Leading the charge through earth’s new normal !- speakers : Johan Rockstrom et al.
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- Dec 2022
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agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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2030 (UNGA, 2015) provides a global consensus on key justice principles of access and a starting point for an analysis of a safe and just corridor that aims to ensure that “no one will be left behind.
!- starting point : Agenda 2030, UNGA 2015
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By identifying safe and just target ranges, the question arises: How can we achieve these targets and live within the corridor? Transforming toward a “just” world may be a pre-condition for being able to achieve a “safe” world. Leverage points to achieve such transformations are essential for governing our commons.
!- role : leverage points - Leverage points play a critical role to achieve transformation to a safe and just corridor
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We propose that the stricter of the safe and just target ranges for each variable should define the safe and just corridor (Figure 2). Furthermore, we propose to identify a spread of safe and just targets corresponding to different physical risk tolerances and different understandings of environmental justice.
!- range : safe and just corridors - identify a range of safe and just corridors for society to choose - depending on different physical risk tolerances / environmental justice
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Second, a key question is how biophysically “safe” targets can be achieved while also meeting goals for human well-being and justice. For example, meeting the social goals of Agenda 2030 without widespread transformations may lead to crossing safe targets for the biophysical state of the Earth system (Sachs et al., 2019). Achieving biophysical targets, such as 1.5°C for climate or increasing ecosystem protection, can undermine well-being, if, for example, bioenergy competes with food production, or protected areas undermine local livelihoods (Hasegawa et al., 2020).
!- safe and just : tradeoffs - something that is safe can still be unjust - ie. meeting Agenda 2030 for human wellbeing without widespread transformation may lead to violating safe biophysical targets
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First, an “unsafe” world is likely to increase inequality, so “safe” would seem a necessary pre-condition for “just”—but not always a sufficient one. A “safe” target from a biophysical perspective may not be adequate to prevent large-scale risks to humans in specific contexts. For example, there are large risks for many human populations even with a 1.5°C climate target (Hoegh-Guldberg et al., 2018).
!- safe and just : tradeoffs - safe can still result in unjust
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Identifying safe ranges for these systems in isolation, for example as the planetary boundary framework has done (Rockström et al., 2009; Steffen, Richardson, et al., 2015), will not be enough to describe a safe corridor.
!- limitations : planetary boundary framework - planetary boundary framework is insufficient to describe a safe corridor
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An integrated framework is needed that aligns safe and just Earth system variables while also accounting for sub-global scales and interactions between Earth system processes.
!- identified need : integrated framework to align safe and just earth system variables while accounting for sub-global scales and interactions between earth system processes
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our goal of synthesizing a range of safe and just conditions rather than prescribing any specific solution.
!- goal : safe and just corridor research - develop a range of safe and just conditions for civilization to choose from
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An integrated people and planet perspective is required to guide human development and use of the global commons We outline an approach to defining a safe and just corridor for a stable and resilient planet supporting human development A conceptual framework for linking safe and just Earth system targets is proposed
!- key points: for a safe and just corridor - 1. Integrated people and planet strategy - 2. outline of an approach that defines safe and just corridor - 3. conceptual framework linking safe and just targets
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safe as primarily referring to a stable Earth system and just targets as being associated with meeting human needs and reducing exposure to risks.
!- in other words : "safe" and "just" - thinking in terms of doughnut economics, safe refers to staying within biophysical constraints and just refers to staying within socio-economic constraints of human civilization to ensure wellbeing
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Keeping the Earth system in a stable and resilient state, to safeguard Earth's life support systems while ensuring that Earth's benefits, risks, and related responsibilities are equitably shared, constitutes the grand challenge for human development in the Anthropocene. Here, we describe a framework that the recently formed Earth Commission will use to define and quantify target ranges for a “safe and just corridor” that meets these goals.
!- Earth Commission : framework for safe and just corridor
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www.rfc-editor.org www.rfc-editor.org
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But anti- spam software often fetches all resources in mail header fields automatically, without any action by the user, and there is no mechanical way for a sender to tell whether a request was made automatically by anti-spam software or manually requested by a user. To prevent accidental unsubscriptions, senders return landing pages with a confirmation step to finish the unsubscribe request. A live user would recognize and act on this confirmation step, but an automated system would not. That makes the unsubscription process more complex than a single click.
HTTP: method: safe methods: GETs have to be safe, just in case a machine crawls it.
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This document describes a method for signaling a one-click function for the List-Unsubscribe email header field. The need for this arises out of the actuality that mail software sometimes fetches URLs in mail header fields, and thereby accidentally triggers unsubscriptions in the case of the List-Unsubscribe header field.
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- Nov 2022
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www.usatoday.com www.usatoday.com
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It's supposed to be a safe space
Safe spaces are only safe when you make them safe by repelling attackers.
Waving a magic wand and declaring a place safe doesn't make it so. We see it over and over and people keep pretending harder.
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- Sep 2022
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The variable a is incremented thanks to the atomic memory primitives function addInt that is concurrent-safe. However, we assign the result to the same variable, which is a not a concurrent-safe write operation. This a careless mistake detected by the atomic analyzer.
first sighting: concurrent-safe
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- Aug 2022
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carta.com carta.com
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A post-money SAFE sets a fixed ownership percentage for the investor, but a pre-money SAFE does not
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- Jun 2022
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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The very next day, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, the first federal gun-control law in 30 years. Months later, the Gun Control Act of 1968 amended and enlarged it.
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- Apr 2022
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www.tiktok.com www.tiktok.com
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Matthew Hodson. (2021, February 14). Doctors @vanessa_apea and @crageshri busting myths about COVID-19 vaccination. #aidsmapLIVE https://t.co/AgJemVJXWV [Tweet]. @Matthew_Hodson. https://twitter.com/Matthew_Hodson/status/1360856207242768384
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- Mar 2022
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www.news18.com www.news18.com
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Corbevax: All About India’s First Protein Sub-Unit Covid Vaccine to be Given to 12-14 Age Group From Today. (2022, March 16). News18. https://www.news18.com/news/india/corbevax-all-about-indias-first-protein-sub-unit-covid-vaccine-to-be-given-to-12-14-age-group-from-today-4874345.html
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- Nov 2021
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westcountrybylines.co.uk westcountrybylines.co.uk
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West Country Bylines. ‘Covid-19: 2 Months since “Freedom Day”, but Where Are We Now?’, 1 October 2021. https://westcountrybylines.co.uk/covid-19-2-months-since-freedom-day-but-where-are-we-now/.
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- Oct 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Reicher, S. (2021, October 28). Covid measures give us choice. They are not restrictions on British life. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/oct/28/covid-measures-choice-restrictions-science-freedom-infections-safe
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- Sep 2021
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www.bostonglobe.com www.bostonglobe.com
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Pfizer says its COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective in younger children ages 5 to 11—The Boston Globe. (n.d.). Retrieved 21 September 2021, from https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/09/20/nation/pfizer-says-its-covid-19-vaccine-prompts-protective-immune-response-younger-children/
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- Aug 2021
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Iacobucci, G. (2021). Covid-19: Junior doctors write to young people to acknowledge vaccine concerns. BMJ, 374, n1963. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1963
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- Jul 2021
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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CDC. (2020, February 11). COVID-19 Vaccination. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafepregnancyregistry.html
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www.texasmonthly.com www.texasmonthly.com
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April 30, T. H., & 2021 33. (2021, April 30). Why a Former Anti-Vax Influencer Got Her COVID-19 Shot. Texas Monthly. https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/anti-vax-influencer-covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy/
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news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com
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> I should have used "side-effect-free" instead of "idempotent" in my tweetsThe HTTP term is "safe method".
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wordtothewise.com wordtothewise.com
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So long as the filters are only using GET requests to pull down links, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with them. It’s a basic (though oft-ignored) tenet of web development that GET requests should be idempotent; that is, they shouldn’t somehow change anything important on the server. That’s what POST is for. A lot of people ignore this for convenience’s sake, but this is just one way that you can get bitten. Anyone remember the Google Web Accelerator that came out a while ago, then promptly disappeared? It’d pre-fetch links on a page to speed up things if you clicked them later on. And if one of those links happened to delete something from a blog, or log you out… well, then you begin to see why GET shouldn’t change things. So yes, the perfect solution to this is a 2-step unsubscribe link: the first step takes to you a page with a form on it, and that form then POSTs something back that finalizes the unsubscribe request.
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Idempotent just means that following a link twice has exactly the same effect on persistent state as clicking it once. It does not mean that following the link must not change state, just that after following it once, following it again must not change state further. There are good reasons to avoid GET requests for changing state, but that’s not what idempotent means.
https://hyp.is/JTNJ6uaLEeuFtzvtkXWaeA/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe/HTTP confirms this claim and states it even more clearly.
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security.stackexchange.com security.stackexchange.com
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Arguably any link that performs such an action via GET is fundamentally broken. A proper unsubscribe should direct to a page with a form that requires a POST submission. (Of course, in the real world, few things are proper.)
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softwareengineering.stackexchange.com softwareengineering.stackexchange.com
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This is not advice. A GET is defined in this way in the HTTP protocol. It is supposed to be idempotent and safe.
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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An HTTP method is safe if it doesn't alter the state of the server. In other words, a method is safe if it leads to a read-only operation.
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- Jun 2021
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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Giving peers permission to engage in dialogue about race and holding a lofty expectation that they will stay engaged in these conversations throughout the semester or year is the first of the four agreements for courageous conversation. While initially, some participants may be eager to enter into these conversations, our experience indicates that the more personal and thus risky these topics get, the more difficult it is for participants to stay committed and engaged." Singleton and Hays
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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Chen, Y.-H., Glymour, M., Riley, A., Balmes, J., Duchowny, K., Harrison, R., Matthay, E., & Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2021). Excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic among Californians 18–65 years of age, by occupational sector and occupation: March through November 2020. PLOS ONE, 16(6), e0252454. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252454
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Association, N. S. and P. (n.d.). UK approves Pfizer/BioNTech covid-19 vaccine in children aged 12 to 15. New Scientist. Retrieved 7 June 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2279852-uk-approves-pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine-in-children-aged-12-to-15/
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- May 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Robert Saunders on Twitter. (2020). Twitter. Retrieved 1 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/redhistorian/status/1326802784168124416
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lindholt, M. F., Jørgensen, F. J., Bor, A., & Petersen, M. B. (2020). Willingness to Use an Approved COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-National Evidence on Levels and Individual-Level Predictors. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8kn5f
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- Apr 2021
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www.nejm.org www.nejm.org
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Shimabukuro, Tom T., Shin Y. Kim, Tanya R. Myers, Pedro L. Moro, Titilope Oduyebo, Lakshmi Panagiotakopoulos, Paige L. Marquez, et al. ‘Preliminary Findings of MRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons’. New England Journal of Medicine 0, no. 0 (21 April 2021): null. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2104983.
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- vaccination
- fever
- maternal
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- pregnant
- infant
- medicine
- mRNA
- neonatal
- headache
- safety
- abortion
- birth
- preterm
- VAERS
- preliminary
- research
- COVID-19
- pain
- myalgia
- v-safe after vaccination health checker
- is:article
- data
- injection
- chills
- women
- v-safe pregnancy registry
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Rheumatology, T. L. (2021). Communication combats hesitancy. The Lancet Rheumatology, 3(4), e235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00080-1
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- Mar 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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the Guardian. ‘Small Number of Facebook Users Responsible for Most Covid Vaccine Skepticism – Report’, 16 March 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/15/facebook-study-covid-vaccine-skepticism.
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dominic Minghella. ‘Wow. SAGE Scientist Prof Andrew Hayward on Newsnight Unequivocal: “I Won’t Be Getting My Family Together for Christmas.” Young People and Old People Together a Recipe for Disaster/Snatching Defeat from Jaws of Victory/Wait till Easter and Have a Proper Get-Together. #Newsnight’. Tweet. @DMinghella (blog), 25 November 2020. https://twitter.com/DMinghella/status/1331374249001578497.
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- Feb 2021
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dry-rb.org dry-rb.org
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In other words, once you've used Maybe you cannot hit nil with a missing method. This is remarkable because even &. doesn't save you from omitting || "No state" at the end of the computation. Basically, that's what they call "Type Safety".
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Another solution is using the Safe Navigation Operator &. introduced in Ruby 2.3 which is a bit better because this is a language feature rather than an opinionated runtime environment pollution
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- opinionated
- polluting the global scope/environment
- don't modify objects you don’t own (monkey patching)
- good explanation
- remarkable
- reuse existing language constructs
- make it impossible to get wrong/incorrect
- programming languages: features
- type safety
- optional chaining/safe navigation operator
- monad: Maybe
- good point
Annotators
URL
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- Jan 2021
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www-nature-com.ezproxy.rice.edu www-nature-com.ezproxy.rice.edu
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We have identified several safe insertion regions (SIRs) within E. coli MG1655 that do not contain any known genes or regulatory regions
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github.com github.com
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You should default to the most permissive option imo and there really is no reason to check anything until you really need to If it were left to me I'd just use optional chaining, as it also eliminates the need for no-ops
(lazy checking)
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- Dec 2020
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Jones. N. R., (2020) Two metres or one: what is the evidence for physical distancing in covid-19? thebmj. Retrieved from: https://www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.m3223
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- Nov 2020
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imfeld.dev imfeld.dev
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Directives like ng-if="info.report.revenue" sort of work in Angular if info.report is undefined, in that the ng-if becomes false. But the Svelte equivalent {#if info.report.revenue} throws an error. For now we're using lodash get in places where we need to and looking forward to Svelte support for optional chaining.
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- Oct 2020
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.neteog.pdf1
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According to google firament means the heavens or the sky, especially when regarded as a tangible thing.
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Annotators
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- Sep 2020
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Unfortunately, this simple, lifesaving practice has become part of a political debate that says: If you’re for Trump, you don’t wear a mask; if you’re against Trump, you do... The stakes are much too high for that.”
Honestly it is upsetting the debate about wether you wear a mask or you don’t because it is not political. You should be wearing a mask and taking precautions because it is literal human lives in danger. And if you don’t want to wear a mask then stay at home.
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github.com github.com
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handle?.destroy?.()
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oneheglobal.org oneheglobal.org
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Make sure students can reach out to you privately to let you know if anything about the experience was uncomfortable for them.
I think this is something really important for students to know that they can always reach out to their instructors and feel safe talking to them of whether they are comfortable or not in doing a social activity or other. Assuring students about letting them know they can talk to their instructor just overall makes the student feel more safe and calm. Being allowed to give the instructor a heads up about how they feel about their experience may help them on the next one.
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- Aug 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Snape, M. (2020, August 18). There is now clear data on Covid-19 and children: It should be safe to reopen English schools | Matthew Snape. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/18/children-covid-19-english-schools-virus-safe-reopening
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- Jul 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Chatterjee, A., & Chatterjee, A. (2020). Managing through uncertain times: A study to understand the effects of conducting socio-academic life online during COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vcbrw
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- Jun 2020
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Tags
- is:PDF
- recovery
- equitable
- safe
- transit
- street
- people-focused street
- walkable street
- COVID-19
- enduring
- sustainable
- transportation
- healthy
- response
- physical distancing
- pandemic
- new possibility
- activity
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/NACTO_Streets-for-Pandemic-Response-and-Recovery_2020-05-21.pdf -
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dzone.com dzone.com
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Scalable Definition of Done
Find more about that here: https://www.scaledagileframework.com/built-In-quality. An example:
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Dewa, L. H., Lawrence‐Jones, A., Crandell, C., Jaques, J., Pickles, K., Lavelle, M., Pappa, S., & Aylin, P. (n.d.). Reflections, impact and recommendations of a co-produced qualitative study with young people who have experience of mental health difficulties. Health Expectations, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13088
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signal.org signal.org
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The EARN IT act turns Section 230 protection into a hypocritical bargaining chip. At a high level, what the bill proposes is a system where companies have to earn Section 230 protection by following a set of designed-by-committee “best practices” that are extraordinarily unlikely to allow end-to-end encryption. Anyone who doesn’t comply with these recommendations will lose their Section 230 protection.
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Broadly speaking, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act protects online platforms in the United States from legal liability for the behavior of their users. In the absence of this protection, many of the apps and services that are critical to the way the internet functions today may have never been created in the first place – or they couldn’t have been created in America.
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A year’s worth of cajoling back and forth has ultimately resulted in the EARN-IT bill wending its way through the U.S. system, a bill that, if passed, would see messaging services become legally responsible for the content on their platforms. While not mandating backdoors, per se, without some form of probes into message content, the argument runs that the punitive risks become unsurvivable.
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there’s a bill tiptoeing through the U.S. Congress that could inflict the backdoor virus that law enforcement agencies have been trying to inflict on encryption for years... The choice for tech companies comes down to weakening their own encryption and endangering the privacy and security of all their users, or foregoing protections and potentially facing liability in a wave of lawsuits.
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www.forbes.com www.forbes.com
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Once the platforms introduce backdoors, those arguing against such a move say, bad guys will inevitably steal the keys. Lawmakers have been clever. No mention of backdoors at all in the proposed legislation or the need to break encryption. If you transmit illegal or dangerous content, they argue, you will be held responsible. You decide how to do that. Clearly there are no options to some form of backdoor.
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www.forbes.com www.forbes.com
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Despite its opposition, EARN-IT is the clearest threat yet to end-to-end encryption, given this clever twist in pushing the onus onto the platforms to avoid transmitting illegal content, rather than mandating a lawful interception approach.
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Tiring of the privacy and safety debate, those behind EARN-IT have proposed making the platforms responsible for the content they transmit, encrypted or not. This would mean, as explained by Sophos, that tech companies “either weaken their own encryption and endanger the privacy and security of all their users, or forego protections and potentially face liability in a wave of lawsuits.”
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) has notable safe-harbor provisions which protect Internet service providers from the consequences of their users' actions. (Similarly, the EU directive on electronic commerce provides a similar provision of "mere conduit" which, while not exactly the same, serves much the same function as the DMCA safe harbor in this instance.)
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Sebastian Walsh: We are asking the wrong questions about easing lockdown. (2020, June 2). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/06/02/sebastian-walsh-we-are-asking-the-wrong-questions-about-easing-lockdown/
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- Apr 2020
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www.scaledagileframework.com www.scaledagileframework.com
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Spikes Spikes are a type of exploration Enabler Story in SAFe. Defined initially in Extreme Programming (XP), they represent activities such as research, design, investigation, exploration, and prototyping. Their purpose is to gain the knowledge necessary to reduce the risk of a technical approach, better understand a requirement, or increase the reliability of a story estimate. Like other stories, spikes are estimated and then demonstrated at the end of the Iteration. They also provide an agreed upon protocol and workflow that Agile Release Trains (ARTs) use to help determine the viability of Epics. Details Agile and Lean value facts over speculation. When faced with a question, risk, or uncertainty, Agile Teams conduct small experiments before moving to implementation, rather than speculate about the outcome or jump to a Solution. Teams may use spikes in a variety of situations: Estimate new Features and Capabilities to analyze the implied behavior, providing insight about the approach for splitting them into smaller, quantifiable pieces Perform feasibility analysis and other activities that help determine the viability of epics Conduct basic research to familiarize them with a new technology or domain Gain confidence in a technical or functional approach, reducing risk and uncertainty Spikes involve creating a small program, research activity, or test that demonstrates some aspect of new functionality. Technical and Functional Spikes Spikes primarily come in two forms: technical and functional. Functional spikes – They are used to analyze overall solution behavior and determine: How to break it down How to organize the work Where risk and complexity exist How to use insights to influence implementation decisions Technical spikes – They are used to research various approaches in the solution domain. For example: Determine a build-versus-buy decision Evaluate the potential performance or load impact of a new user story Evaluate specific technical implementation approaches Develop confidence about the desired solution path Some features and user stories may require both types of spikes. Here’s an example: “As a consumer, I want to see my daily energy use in a histogram so that I can quickly understand my past, current, and projected energy consumption.” In this case, a team might create both types of spikes: A technical spike to research how long it takes to update a customer display to current usage, determining communication requirements, bandwidth, and whether to push or pull the data A functional spike – Prototype a histogram in the web portal and get some user feedback on presentation size, style, and charting Guidelines for Spikes Since spikes do not directly deliver user value, use them sparingly. The following guidelines apply. Quantifiable, Demonstrable, and Acceptable Like other stories, spikes are put in the Team Backlog, estimated, and sized to fit in an iteration. Spike results are different from a story because spikes typically produce information rather than working code. They should develop only the necessary data to identify and size the stories that drive it confidently. The output of a spike is demonstrable, both to the team and to any other stakeholders, which brings visibility to the research and architectural efforts, and also helps build collective ownership and shared responsibility for decision-making. The Product Owner accepts spikes that have been demoed and meet its acceptance criteria. Timing of Spikes Since they represent uncertainty in one or more potential stories, planning for both the spike and the resulting stories in the same iteration is sometimes risky. However, if it’s small and straightforward, and a quick solution is likely to be found, then it can be quite efficient to do both in the same iteration. The Exception, Not the Rule Every user story has uncertainty and risk; that’s the nature of Agile development. The team discovers the right solution through discussion, collaboration, experimentation, and negotiation. Thus, in one sense, every user story contains spike-like activities to identify the technical and functional risks. The goal of an Agile team is to learn how to address uncertainty in each iteration. Spikes are critical when high uncertainty exist, or there are many unknowns.
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metro.co.uk metro.co.uk
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Social distancing “is a problematic term” that could damage our mental wellbeing. (2020, April 17). Metro. https://metro.co.uk/2020/04/17/swap-social-distancing-safe-relating-sake-wellbeing-12570403/
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- Mar 2020
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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A safe name
"a safe name" could mean that the name was used to protect her for discrimination, A name that they see as is safe to use in their eyes.
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www.vox.com www.vox.com
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Most companies are throwing cookie alerts at you because they figure it’s better to be safe than sorry When the GDPR came into effect, companies all over the globe — not just in Europe — scrambled to comply and started to enact privacy changes for all of their users everywhere. That included the cookie pop-ups. “Everybody just decided to be better safe than sorry and throw up a banner — with everybody acknowledging it doesn’t accomplish a whole lot,” said Joseph Jerome, former policy counsel for the Privacy & Data Project at the Center for Democracy & Technology, a privacy-focused nonprofit.
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- Oct 2019
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devblogs.microsoft.com devblogs.microsoft.com
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TypeScript 3.7 implements one of the most highly-demanded ECMAScript features yet: optional chaining
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- Sep 2019
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tom-jaeschke.blogspot.com tom-jaeschke.blogspot.com
- Aug 2019
- May 2019
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www.scaledagileframework.com www.scaledagileframework.com
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However, SAFe is a flow-based system. Its economics are optimized by job-sequencing rather than theoretical job return on investment (or worse, first-come, first-served job selection, loudest voice, or other historical patterns).
Depending on one's situation (in the RCMPSP space), FCFS has been shown to be the most efficacious priority rule in terms of project (not portfolio) flow (shortest make span).
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oll.libertyfund.org oll.libertyfund.org
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Paduans
Paduans is a Venetian Italian city that was founded by the Trojan price Antenor in 1185 B.C after the destruction of Troy. Antenor who was the founder of the city was said to be a tradior of the Trojans and he delivered Palladio who was the tailsmans of troy to Odysseus and Diomedes and in exchange he recieved salvation for himself and his family. Today Paduans in known to be one of the most beautiful cities in Veneto.
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- Feb 2019
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mozilla.github.io mozilla.github.io
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1) develop more educators, advocates, and community leaders who can leverage and advance the web as an open and public resource, and 2) impact policies and practices to ensure the web remains a healthy open and public resource for all.
Teaching people how to use the internet safely can allow for the internet to continue to be a place that helps someone obtain information, communicate with others, and express their knowledge to others. Providing a safe environmet for people to do these things is important for successful internet usage.
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