Software and applications for creating visualizations of zettelkasten contents: - Tinderbox (Mac) - Apple's Freeform (app) - Obsidian Canvas - Excalidraw (plugin for Obsidian) - Scrintal - Heptabase - Card Buddy (Mac) - AFFiNE (https://github.com/toeverything/AFFiNE)

https://forum.zettelkasten.de/discussion/2797/an-app-to-represent-a-zettelkasten-or-parts-of-it-visually

• for: Indyweb - data visualization, graph

• respond to skewness towards large values / outliers by spreading out the data.
• show multiplicative factors rather than additive (ex: b is twice that of a).

  The data values are spread out better with the logarithmic scale. This is what I mean by responding to skewness of large values.

In Figure 2 the difference is multiplicative. Since 27 = 26 times 2, we see that the revenues for Ford Motor are about double those for Boeing. This is what I mean by saying that we use logarithmic scales to show multiplicative factors

• Length of bar/line has no meaning in a log-scale

  A dot plot is judged by its position along an axis; in this case, the horizontal or x axis. A bar chart is judged by the length of the bar. I don’t like using lengths with logarithmic scales. That is a second reason that I prefer dot plots over bar charts for these data.

data viz with python and R

An independent initiative made by Owen Cornec who has also made many other beautiful data visualizations. Wikiverse vividly captures the fact that Wikipedia is a an awe-inspiring universe to explore.

Imagine having unnecessary and wrong data in your document, you would most likely have to experience the concept of time demarcation -- the reluctance in going through every single row and column to eliminate these "garbage data". Clearly, owning all kinds of data without organizing them feels like stuffing your closet with clothes that you should have donated 5 years ago. It is a time-consuming and soul-destroying process for us. Luckily, in R, we have something in R called "tidyverse" package, which I believe the author talks about in the next paragraph, to make life easier for everyone. I personally use dplyr and ggplot2 when I deal with data cleaning, and they are extremely helpful. WIthout these packages' existence, I have no idea when I will be able to reach the final step of data visualization.

Such an effort will require a supporting worldwide digital ecosystem. In the recent past, major evolutionary transitions (MET) (Robin et al, 2021) of our species have been triggered by radical new information systems such as spoken language, and then inscribed language. Something akin to a Major Competitive Transitions (MCT) may be required to accompany a radical transition to a good anthropocene. (See annotation: https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffevo.2021.711556%2Ffull&group=world)

If large data is ingested into a public Indyweb, because Indyweb is naturally a graph database, a salience landscape can be constructed of the hyperthreat and data visualized in its multiple dimensions and scales.

Metaphorically, it can manifest as a hydra with multiple tentacles reach out to multiple scales and dimensions. VR and AR technology can be used to expose the hyperobject and its progression.

The proper hyperthreat is not climate change alone, although that is the most time sensitive dimension of it, but rather the totality of all blowbacks of human progress...the aggregate of all progress traps that have been allowed to grow, through a myopic prioritization of profit over global wellbeing due to the invisibility of the hyperobject, from molehills into mountains.

Adam Kucharski on Twitter: "Interesting visualisation of COVID-related data sharing. (2021, March 26). Ttps://t.co/lOc1mzeiHt via @OYCar https://t.co/Im9SWlCA3Q [Tweet]. @AdamJKucharski. https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1375350545393840130

Trevor Bedford. (2022, January 10). Given ~680k cases per day, this would in turn suggest 0.8% or 1% of the US being infected with SARS-CoV-2 every day. This would translate to perhaps 5% or 10% of individuals currently infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the US. 15/15 [Tweet]. @trvrb. https://twitter.com/trvrb/status/1480610448563060738

ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 10). RT @GeraldGmboowa: Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Africa focused on different 🌍regions @AfricaCDC https://bit.ly/3tcDuJl. Using A… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1480595472834338827

Professor Susan Michie. (2021, December 27). We (UK) don’t have to be here: It’s a political (and harmful) choice. Https://t.co/gIL3bmA17i [Tweet]. @SusanMichie. https://twitter.com/SusanMichie/status/1475436150420656131

Yaniv Erlich on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://twitter.com/erlichya/status/1482847821397176325

Adam Kucharski. (2022, February 8). Below figure being widely shared (from: Https://cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7106e1.htm), but think it’s important to include uncertainty (i.e. 95% confidence intervals) when reporting estimates: Cloth mask: 56% (-17%-83%) lower odds than no mask Surgical mask: 66% (10%-87%) N95/KN95: 83% (36%-95%) https://t.co/SkPhF7CAJf [Tweet]. @AdamJKucharski. https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1490946644837543938

Jorge A. Caballero, MD (jorgecaballero.eth). (2022, January 25). I’m not sure what to say anymore https://t.co/wapOCaoD6X [Tweet]. @DataDrivenMD. https://twitter.com/DataDrivenMD/status/1485914512360235010

Infectious Diseases. (2022, January 26). In France, a recent rise in hospitalizations raises the concern that BA.2 may not just be the harmless wake of BA.1’s powerboat Yellow line—Hospital admission Black line—Death in hospital Red line—ICU admission [Tweet]. @InfectiousDz. https://twitter.com/InfectiousDz/status/1486306246823391237

Zimmerman, M. I., Porter, J. R., Ward, M. D., Singh, S., Vithani, N., Meller, A., Mallimadugula, U. L., Kuhn, C. E., Borowsky, J. H., Wiewiora, R. P., Hurley, M. F. D., Harbison, A. M., Fogarty, C. A., Coffland, J. E., Fadda, E., Voelz, V. A., Chodera, J. D., & Bowman, G. R. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 simulations go exascale to predict dramatic spike opening and cryptic pockets across the proteome. Nature Chemistry, 13(7), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00707-0

Mike Honey 💉💉💉. (2022, January 22). Here’s the latest variant picture for BA.2 (Omicron). Globally it has been far less common than it’s sibling BA.1 lineage. The frequency of BA.2 is rising rapidly in several countries, notably India, Denmark & Singapore. 🧵 https://t.co/nE926hn9ws [Tweet]. @MikeHoney. https://twitter.com/Mike_Honey_/status/1484707779327950855

casey briggs. (2022, January 22). Both Victoria and New South Wales are seeing continued improvement in COVID-19 hospitalisation https://t.co/O9rB6rqeIV [Tweet]. @CaseyBriggs. https://twitter.com/CaseyBriggs/status/1485013320336052227

James 💙 Neill - 😷 🇪🇺🇮🇪🇬🇧🔶. (2021, December 30). @dgurdasani1 And for age 0-5... Https://t.co/ve3v92iJgR [Tweet]. @jneill. https://twitter.com/jneill/status/1476701258392211456

Dr. Cecília Tomori. (2021, December 27). Maryland—Just awful to watch what’s unfolding. Now at 1714 hospitalizations ⬆️ 130 in 24 hrs. 16.5% test positivity. Some counties have acted but no statewide 😷 policy! No measures to slow the spread. Https://coronavirus.maryland.gov https://t.co/C03cSRO2AX [Tweet]. @DrTomori. https://twitter.com/DrTomori/status/1475503877977948166

Jorge A. Caballero, MD. (2021, December 30). 544 children with #COVID19 were admitted to U.S. hospitals yesterday—This shattered the previous single-day record that was set 2 days ago (421) source: HHS (https://healthdata.gov/Hospital/COVID-19-Reported-Patient-Impact-and-Hospital-Capa/g62h-syeh) https://t.co/bOUylcyZlV [Tweet]. @DataDrivenMD. https://twitter.com/DataDrivenMD/status/1476357620550148100

Kit Yates. (2022, January 4). There are sone issues with data from Wales and Northern Ireland covering the holiday weekend, but still, wow. U.K. breaches the 200k daily cases mark for the first time. Https://t.co/k5P96LeiRU [Tweet]. @Kit_Yates_Maths. https://twitter.com/Kit_Yates_Maths/status/1478414522205577224 i

Kit Yates. (2022, January 5). I can tell you for a fact that it isn’t ‘mild’ for everyone. Https://t.co/9DJHOMBv7F [Tweet]. @Kit_Yates_Maths. https://twitter.com/Kit_Yates_Maths/status/1478651876329594882

Alison Buttenheim. (2022, January 13). How many more days until Rhode Island’s cases line exceeds the word “exceeds” in the text header? 🙁 https://t.co/DFjqjHXutJ [Tweet]. @abuttenheim. https://twitter.com/abuttenheim/status/1481738740318015492

David Spiegelhalter. (2022, January 6). Good news: Admissions for flu not quite as tiny as last year, but close. Https://gov.uk/government/statistics/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-reports-2021-to-2022-season https://t.co/YILvkQ4Vqu [Tweet]. @d_spiegel. https://twitter.com/d_spiegel/status/1479139047515856901

Ariel Karlinsky. (2022, January 2). Russia at 1.04 MILLION excess deaths since March 2020, which is about 240% higher than their reported COVID-19 deaths. This is 1st place worldwide (for countries with data) in absolute excess mortality, 2nd place on per capita terms and 9th on p-score. #poptwitter #epitwitter https://t.co/aLBRRht3z2 [Tweet]. @ArielKarlinsky. https://twitter.com/ArielKarlinsky/status/1477531141510946818

Welcome to the Australian Crisis Mobility Portal. (n.d.). Mobility-Aus. Retrieved January 10, 2022, from https://rsbyrne.github.io/mobility-aus/

Diego Bassani, PhD 🏠😷 💉 💉 💉. (2022, January 7). Seasonality, huh? Https://t.co/WcarGXqRSY [Tweet]. @DGBassani. https://twitter.com/DGBassani/status/1479278943328944130

Andrew Account for lags Kunzmann. (2021, December 28). @ProfMattFox Fatalism can be fatal https://t.co/fa4mgVn3OZ [Tweet]. @1987Andrewk. https://twitter.com/1987Andrewk/status/1475825206564376579

Trisha Greenhalgh. (2021, December 27). This is nothing short of scandalous. Unless and until those leading the public health response acknowledge the AIRBORNE nature of the virus and give transmission mitigation advice commensurate with how airborne viruses spread, we will be yo-yoing from wave to wave ad infinitum. [Tweet]. @trishgreenhalgh. https://twitter.com/trishgreenhalgh/status/1475502337594646528

Travelling Tabby. (2021, December 20). Https://travellingtabby.com/scotland-coronavirus-tracker/ There were over 6,700 new cases reported today, which is one of the highest days we’ve had. And a positivity rate of over 15% too, which is the joint highest we’ve had since reporting began. #covid19scotland #coronavirusscotland #DailyCovidUpdate https://t.co/ZvrVGc2J3I [Tweet]. @TravellingTabby. https://twitter.com/TravellingTabby/status/1472952525544255489

Colin Davis. (2021, December 20). Update for 20th Dec. The trend line still reflects 1.8 day doubling (it’s 1.7 days if we look at just the last week). Today’s number is down, but I wouldn’t read too much into that at this point. Https://t.co/kOCjxhRbop [Tweet]. @ProfColinDavis. https://twitter.com/ProfColinDavis/status/1472969632705392640

Benjy Renton. (2021, December 14). New data from CDC finds that the Omicron variant represented 2.9% of new cases in the US last week. Https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#variant-proportions https://t.co/AqM8a1vekm [Tweet]. @bhrenton. https://twitter.com/bhrenton/status/1470765699907870729

Tom Moultrie. (2021, December 17). A 1-figure Gauteng update, bringing in data through Wednesday 15/12 (PCR only; by date of collection). The turn continues. On similar metrics (not shown) ALL northern provinces (NW, GT, MP, LP) seem to have now turned. Https://t.co/6Bh3kZsooK [Tweet]. @tomtom_m. https://twitter.com/tomtom_m/status/1471723711287996416

Carl Zimmer. (2021, December 15). Connecticut has gone practically vertical https://nytimes.com/interactive/2021/us/covid-cases.html?referringSource=articleShare https://t.co/mBlybyTpAA [Tweet]. @carlzimmer. https://twitter.com/carlzimmer/status/1470986172583317506

Theo Sanderson. (2021, December 16). 71.9% of cases in London with specimens from 13 December were Omicron. Overall London cases are already reaching the maximum values ever seen in the pandemic. Https://t.co/CJF5kQqBpl [Tweet]. @theosanderson. https://twitter.com/theosanderson/status/1471537690650812420

Eric Topol. (2021, December 14). Graph of Pfizer 3rd shot (booster) vs Omicron symptomatic infection, restoring to 75% protection, significantly less compared to its effect vs Delta (95%) with 95% CI, @UKHSA data, vs unvaccinated https://ft.com/content/8a6a0ec8-fd07-49cd-a3f5-386a06269a5c by @hannahkuchler @donatopmancini @mroliverbarnes https://t.co/PHMDZGIgDj [Tweet]. @EricTopol. https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1470744717398720513

Max Roser. (2021, December 11). The number of confirmed COVID cases is rising in all of Southern Africa. Https://t.co/3hP7f3zoqt [Tweet]. @MaxCRoser. https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/1469634777078710274

💉💉 Henry Madison DPhil. (2021, December 12). Denmark, already up shit creek because of Delta, has just met Omicron. Near-vertical growth. #auspol #covid19aus https://t.co/Jhvs3dWWhK [Tweet]. @RageSheen. https://twitter.com/RageSheen/status/1470125914788818944

Dave Keating. (2021, December 8). Boris Johnson’s continued pretence that UK is one of the most vaccinated countries in the world, repeated again in press conference just now announcing new restrictions, is getting tiresome. That has not been the case for many many months, despite 🇬🇧🇺🇸 vaccine hoarding early on. Https://t.co/tQt6aXGtNI [Tweet]. @DaveKeating. https://twitter.com/DaveKeating/status/1468655107436802052

Alistair Haimes. (2021, December 3). @nicfreeman1209 Ok, so vax take-up in Gauteng is 38.6%. Given 9% of inpatients whose vax status is known are vaxxed, I think that’s pretty encouraging (odds, log odds, etc.) https://t.co/eAAfIQ8BQT [Tweet]. @AlistairHaimes. https://twitter.com/AlistairHaimes/status/1466711359329120258

Lindiwe Mazibuko. (2021, November 27). When literally every country “banning” you has a higher infection rate 🙄 https://t.co/NZMuf9Pfx5 [Tweet]. @LindiMazibuko. https://twitter.com/LindiMazibuko/status/1464539078611939333

News, B. N. O. (2021, November 26). Tracking COVID-19 variant Omicron. BNO News. https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/11/omicron-tracker/

Jorge A. Caballero, MD. (2021, December 3). #Omicron is sending more kids to the hospital than #Delta in South Africa https://t.co/bv5CxIag2u [Tweet]. @DataDrivenMD. https://twitter.com/DataDrivenMD/status/1466658311227404292

Paul Mainwood. (2021, November 29). @mroliverbarnes If it’s anything like Beta, then boosters should clobber it just fine. Https://t.co/LPX0GAXn1y [Tweet]. @PaulMainwood. https://twitter.com/PaulMainwood/status/1465263524104609792

Art Poon. (2021, November 28). Our first https://filogeneti.ca/CoVizu update with B.1.1.529. As expected, number of mutations is well over molecular clock prediction (~13 diffs). Relatively low numbers of identical genomes implies large number of unsampled infections. We update every two days from GISAID. https://t.co/m8w2CjL1c0 [Tweet]. @art_poon. https://twitter.com/art_poon/status/1465001066194481162

Andrew L. Croxford. (2021, December 1). Switzerland just clocked 10,466 cases today, which normalised to the U.K. would be 81,500, with a positive test frequency of 15.83%. Https://t.co/fxjSaL9n3O [Tweet]. @andrew_croxford. https://twitter.com/andrew_croxford/status/1466034479156404226

gianluca c 🏴‍☠️🇻🇪 #TeamFauci #MaskUp #no GBD. (2021, November 29). Gauteng just updated 47 week and its shit https://t.co/yu5aLzwoJE [Tweet]. @gianlucac1. https://twitter.com/gianlucac1/status/1465300644336738308

Prof. Christina Pagel. (2021, November 24). Meanwhile AY.4.2 (Delta grandchild) continues its very slow path to English dominance. Makes life a bit harder by being a bit more transmissible but luckily doesn’t seem any worse than Delta in any other respect. Https://t.co/kB0V0Z66GT [Tweet]. @chrischirp. https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1463508172941967365

Chise 🧬🧫🦠💉🔜 MFF. (2021, November 21). If you’re wondering what difference a booster makes. Https://t.co/858ZpST7Kh [Tweet]. @sailorrooscout. https://twitter.com/sailorrooscout/status/1462441020948459525

Charles #GetCovered-ba 🩺. (2021, November 13). America 2021 in one image. Https://t.co/SuTCkCp2Pm [Tweet]. @charles_gaba. https://twitter.com/charles_gaba/status/1459565881214836743

Paul Mainwood. (2021, November 18). Holy guacamole. Https://t.co/mIcWJMHdHJ [Tweet]. @PaulMainwood. https://twitter.com/PaulMainwood/status/1461337249950404625

European Commission 🇪🇺. (2021, November 23). Data shows us that the higher the vaccination rate, the lower the death rate. #COVID19 #VaccinesWork https://t.co/mORrrQOPsj [Tweet]. @EU_Commission. https://twitter.com/EU_Commission/status/1463119478099693571

COVID-19 Living Evidence. (2021, November 12). As of 12.11.2021, we have indexed 257,633 publications: 18,674 pre-prints 238,959 peer-reviewed publications Pre-prints: BioRxiv, MedRxiv Peer-reviewed: PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO https://t.co/ytOhLG90Pi [Tweet]. @evidencelive. https://twitter.com/evidencelive/status/1459163720450519042

Jeffrey Barrett. (2021, October 19). Proportion of AY.4.2 (now on http://covid19.sanger.ac.uk) has been steadily increasing in England, which is a pattern that is quite different from other AY lineages. Several of them rose when there was still Alpha to displace, but none has had a consistent advantage vs other Delta. Https://t.co/mD5gQzKxgV [Tweet]. @jcbarret. https://twitter.com/jcbarret/status/1450408485829718039

BK Titanji #ILookLikeAScientist. (2021, November 2). I simply can’t get over this graph @FT https://t.co/Uozp7yBs9n [Tweet]. @Boghuma. https://twitter.com/Boghuma/status/1455493059534376963

Henk-Jan Westeneng on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/HJWesteneng/status/1455304431038308352 i

Gil Feldman. (2021, October 26). @EricTopol Updated data from Israel. The booster works, without any doubt! Red (empty battery): Un-vax Light green (half battery): 2nd dose without the booster Green (full battery): With the booster https://t.co/HbZBvDMQs6 [Tweet]. @feldman_gil. https://twitter.com/feldman_gil/status/1452845319251767299

John Roberts on Twitter: “154k booster 💉reported today in 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿, bringing the total to 1.58m, out of 4.56m. So that’s another 3m eligible for a jab as soon as they can be scheduled in. 1/ https://t.co/tw1JmrOiUo” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://twitter.com/john_actuary/status/1445785517774176262

Sam Wang on Twitter: “These are risk levels that you pose to other people. They’re compared with you as—A nonsmoker—A sober driver—A vaccinated person. Unvaccinated? 5x as likely to get sick, for 3x as long. Total risk to others? 15x a vaccinated person Details:https://t.co/ckTWaivK8n https://t.co/PhpLvX2dsm” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SamWangPhD/status/1438361144759132167

Prof. Christina Pagel on Twitter: “THREAD latest on B.1.617.2 variant in England: B.1.617.2 (1st discovered in India) is now dominant in England. Here is a thread summarising latest PHE report and Sanger local data. TLDR: it is NOT good news. 1/7” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 24, 2021, from https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1399333330286415876

John Thornhill on Twitter: “Good news: Vaccine hesitancy collapses Smart data analysis from @TheEconomist https://t.co/cQcajRtEM6 https://t.co/IWIbUsEFXG” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2021, from https://twitter.com/johnthornhillft/status/1418510295241269248

Hiroki Sayama. (2021, May 28). Weekly update This will be the last US domestic visualization Details -> https://github.com/hsayama/COVID-19-geographical-animations https://t.co/Mz23MDaa6l [Tweet]. @HirokiSayama. https://twitter.com/HirokiSayama/status/1398344774843781128

Leising, D., Grenke, O., & Cramer, M. (2021). Visual Argument Structure Tool (VAST). PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dvfq7

Conor Kelly. (2021, July 14). Correlation between vaccination coverage and COVID hospitalizations per million over time, by state https://t.co/g6AMTDXOzb [Tweet]. @CohoKelly. https://twitter.com/CohoKelly/status/1415310919266095113

BNO Newsroom. (2021, July 14). COVID-19 hospitalizations in Missouri have reached a 5-month high https://t.co/342RW903WS [Tweet]. @BNODesk. https://twitter.com/BNODesk/status/1415105797575610368

Adam Kucharski on Twitter: “As Delta spreads, cases starting to rise again across Europe... Https://t.co/mwyFVlUPVY” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2021, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1412498377619673095

Meaghan Kall 🏳️‍🌈 on Twitter: “The updated cumulative growth curves showing continued exponential growth of B.1.617.2.. Https://t.co/3fmEwU7cP3” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/kallmemeg/status/1397981951907217411

Helen McArdle on Twitter: “The good news: An astonishing 98.2% of over-60s in Scotland are now fully vaccinated. That’s an amazing uptake. It doesn’t mean they are 100% protected of course (and especially not when case rates are high) but their risk of hospitalisation/death is cut by over 90% https://t.co/DzAxkpLvcR” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2021, from https://twitter.com/HMcArdleHT/status/1409821893557768195

Max Roser on Twitter: “Confirmed COVID deaths have increased very rapidly in Namibia. Https://t.co/WKZw6UsZvg” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/1409785445274341376

RichardBrown on Twitter: “@Richard_Florida Still pretty slow recovery in London too @nicolegelinas. Https://t.co/nH9FOpV386” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MinorPlaces/status/1407018950714605574

Madhu Pai, MD, PhD on Twitter: “#COVID19 surge in Uganda looks ominous Vaccine coverage = 1.5% with 1 dose https://t.co/TRAjEVC59U” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2021, from https://twitter.com/paimadhu/status/1401010082884853768

Winton Centre Cambridge. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2021, from https://wintoncentre.maths.cam.ac.uk/news/latest-data-mhra-blood-clots-associated-astra-zeneca-covid-19-vaccine/

ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘the SciBeh initiative is about bringing knowledge to policy makers and the general public, but I have to say this advert I just came across worries me: Where are the preceding data integrity and data analysis classes? Https://t.co/5LwkC1SVyF’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1362344945697308674

The Data Visualizations Behind COVID-19 Skepticism. (n.d.). The Data Visualizations Behind COVID-19 Skepticism. Retrieved March 27, 2021, from http://vis.csail.mit.edu/covid-story/

Benjy Renton on Twitter: “For those who are wondering: There is a slight association (r = 0.34) between the percentage a county voted for Trump in 2020 and estimated hesitancy levels. As @JReinerMD mentioned, GOP state, county and local levels need to do their part to promote vaccination. Https://t.co/ZY2lUqHgLd” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/bhrenton/status/1382330404586274817

Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH. (2020, December 12). Michigan vs. Ohio State Football today postponed due to COVID But a comparison of MI vs OH on COVID is useful Why? While vaccines are coming, we have 6-8 hard weeks ahead And the big question is—Can we do anything to save lives? Lets look at MI, OH for insights Thread [Tweet]. @ashishkjha. https://twitter.com/ashishkjha/status/1337786831065264128

The COVID Tracking Project. (2020, November 19). Our daily update is published. States reported 1.5M tests, 164k cases, and 1,869 deaths. A record 79k people are currently hospitalized with COVID-19 in the US. Today’s death count is the highest since May 7. Https://t.co/8ps5itYiWr [Tweet]. @COVID19Tracking. https://twitter.com/COVID19Tracking/status/1329235190615474179

Flightradar24. (2020, November 24). The skies above North America at Noon ET on the Tuesday before Thanksgiving. Active flights 2018: 6,815 2019: 7,630 2020: 6,972 📡 https://t.co/NePPWZCDVp https://t.co/WOY9j0BXpx [Tweet]. @flightradar24. https://twitter.com/flightradar24/status/1331286193875640322

Makulec, A. (2021, February 1). Demystifying Vaccination Metrics. Medium. https://medium.com/nightingale/demystifying-vaccination-metrics-cd0a29251dd2