- Nov 2022
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How could we handle a situation where there is a race condition between a legitimate user and a malicious one?
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- Aug 2022
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Pyle, G., & Huang, J. H. (2022, January 17). Myocarditis: COVID-19 is a much bigger risk to the heart than vaccination. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/myocarditis-covid-19-is-a-much-bigger-risk-to-the-heart-than-vaccination-174580
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Huang, L., & Cao, B. (2021). Post-acute conditions of patients with COVID-19 not requiring hospital admission. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00225-5
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www.dasp.co www.dasp.co
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Front-Running
time of check vs time of use - TOCTOU
transaction ordering dependence
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Annotators
URL
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- Mar 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Charles, S. J., Martin, J. A., Runicles, A., Chi, Z., Robertson, K., Barker, E. D., … Tye, C. (2022, February 1). Rare neurogenetic conditions and mental health of families during COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/teb7u
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Tapper, J. (2022, March 5). Covid pandemic sparks steep rise in number of people in UK with long-term illness. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/mar/05/covid-pandemic-sparks-steep-rise-in-number-of-people-in-uk-with-long-term-illness
Tags
- health condition
- financial support
- COVID-19
- mental health
- long-term illness
- lang:en
- UK
- long Covid
- is:news
- disability
- pandemic
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2022
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Spinney, L. (2022). Pandemics disable people—The history lesson that policymakers ignore. Nature, 602(7897), 383–385. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00414-x
Tags
- morbidity
- neurological symptoms
- policy
- health economy
- COVID-19
- pandemic
- chronic
- brain damage
- history
- disablism
- hospitalization
- disability rights
- disability
- policymaker
- pre-existing condition
- children
- long covid
- ableism
- vulnerable
- risk
- long influenza
- is:article
- lang:en
- acute
- mortality
- flu
- COVID-induced disability
Annotators
URL
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www.science.org www.science.org
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COVID-19 takes serious toll on heart health—A full year after recovery. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2022, from https://www.science.org/content/article/covid-19-takes-serious-toll-heart-health-full-year-after-recovery
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www.cbsnews.com www.cbsnews.com
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A cause of America’s labor shortage: Millions with long COVID. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2, 2022, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/long-covid-labor-market-missing-workers/
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- Jan 2022
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Abelson, R., & Jewett, C. (2022, January 29). When Omicron Isn’t So Mild. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/29/health/omicron-chronic-illness.html
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twitter.com twitter.com
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James 💙 Neill - 😷 🇪🇺🇮🇪🇬🇧🔶. (2022, January 23). Of 51,141 deaths due to ischaemic heart diseases 32,872 (64.3%) had pre-existing conditions.💔 Do those 33k heart disease deaths not count? Or is an absence of pre-existing conditions only required for Covid deaths...😡⁉️ Source: ONS England 2019 [Tweet]. @jneill. https://twitter.com/jneill/status/1485327886164844546
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Strickland, J. C., Stoops, W., Banks, M., & Gipson-Reichardt, C. D. (2022). Logical Fallacies and Misinterpretations that Hinder Progress in Translational Addiction Neuroscience. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/frd5e
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sample, I., & Davis, N. (2022, January 6). First Covid wave raised UK adult risk of death by 40%, study finds. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/06/first-covid-wave-raised-uk-adult-risk-of-death-by-40-study-finds
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tvrctkmytfln.gitee.io tvrctkmytfln.gitee.io
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It is important to recognize that the suffixes forthese instructions denote different conditions and not different operand sizes. Forexample, instructions setl and setb denote “set less” and “set below,” not “setlong word” or “set byte.”
set 指令的后缀代表的含义是什么？
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www.webmd.com www.webmd.com
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Crist, C. (n.d.). First Omicron Death in U.S. Was Reinfection. WebMD. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20211224/first-omicron-death-in-u-s-was-reinfection
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- Nov 2021
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Wise, J. (2021). Headlines play down the gravity of covid-19 in children. BMJ, 375, n2826. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2826
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Manning, W., & Dush, C. K. (2021). COVID-19 Stress and Sexual Identities. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/69gjs
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- Oct 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Josh Barocas, MD on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 28 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/jabarocas/status/1453438170364739586
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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Knight, K. R., Duke, M. R., Carey, C. A., Pruss, G., Garcia, C. M., Lightfoot, M., Imbert, E., & Kushel, M. (2021). COVID-19 Testing and Vaccine Acceptability Among Homeless-Experienced Adults: Qualitative Data from Two Samples. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-07161-1
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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Olson, S. M. (2021). Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA Vaccination Against COVID-19 Hospitalization Among Persons Aged 12–18 Years—United States, June–September 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7042e1
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conscienhealth.org conscienhealth.org
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For Teens with Obesity, COVID Vaccines Save Lives. (2021, October 21). ConscienHealth. https://conscienhealth.org/2021/10/for-teens-with-obesity-covid-vaccines-save-lives/
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- Sep 2021
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www.fiercehealthcare.com www.fiercehealthcare.com
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How many employees have hospitals lost to vaccine mandates? Here are the numbers so far. (n.d.). FierceHealthcare. Retrieved 27 September 2021, from https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/hospitals/how-many-employees-have-hospitals-lost-to-vaccine-mandates-numbers-so-far
Tags
- hospital
- staff
- COVID-19
- nurse
- vaccination
- lang:en
- condition
- approval
- mandate
- vaccine
- employee
- doctor
- is:news
- health worker
- employment
Annotators
URL
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docs.rangelandsgateway.org docs.rangelandsgateway.org
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A PFC assessment can be incorporated into an integrated riparian management process through a logical sequence of actions (figure 2). Figure 2. Recommended steps for managing riparian areas using an integrated process. After effectiveness monitoring has been done (step 6), initial objectives are validated and modified if necessary. After implementing adaptive actions, step 6 is repeated to monitor the effectiveness of those actions.Step 7: Implement adaptive actionsStep 6: Monitor and analyze the effectiveness of actions and update resource condition ratings (PFC)Step 5: Design and implement management and restoration actionsStep 4: Identify issues and establish goals and objectivesStep 3: Prioritize reaches for management, restoration, or monitoring actionsStep 2: Identify riparian resource values and complete additional assessmentsStep 1: Assess riparian area function using the PFC method • Identify assessment area and assemble an interdisciplinary team • Review existing information and delineate and stratify reaches • Determine the potential of the reach • Assess the reach and determine its functional rating (validate with monitoring data if necessary)Modifyobjectivesif necessaryMonitoradaptiveactions
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Devlin, Hannah. “People with Chronic Conditions among Most at Risk from Covid Even after Jabs.” The Guardian, September 18, 2021, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/18/people-with-chronic-conditions-among-most-at-risk-from-covid-even-after-jabs.
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docs.rangelandsgateway.org docs.rangelandsgateway.org
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For areas that are not functioning properly, changes have to be made to allow themto recover (e.g., acquire adequate vegetation). A change such as increasing vegeta-tion cover results in changes that improve function. Recovery starts with having theright elements present to dissipate energy, which puts the physical process intoworking order and provides the foundation to sustain the desired condition.Each riparian-wetland area has to be judged against its capability and potential. Thecapability and potential of natural riparian-wetland areas are characterized by theinteraction of three components: 1) hydrology, 2) vegetation, and 3) erosion/deposition (soils).
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Proper Functioning Condition - Lentic riparian-wetland areas are func-tioning properly when adequate vegetation, landform, or debris is present to:dissipate energies associated with wind action, wave action, and overlandflow from adjacent sites, thereby reducing erosion and improving waterquality; filter sediment and aid floodplain development; improve flood-waterretention and ground-water recharge; develop root masses that stabilizeislands and shoreline features against cutting action; restrict water percola-tion; develop diverse ponding characteristics to provide the habitat and thewater depth, duration, and temperature necessary for fish production, water-bird breeding, and other uses; and support greater biodiversity.
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Toassess the condition of a riparian-wetland area, there must be a gauge to measureagainst. The definition of PFC in TR 1737-9 and TR 1737-15 establishes the gaugefor assessing lotic systems. This definition has to be adjusted for lentic systemsbecause they are affected by wind and wave energies or overland flow energiesversus high flow events, and they typically have a restrictive layer (e.g., geologicstructure/soil material/permafrost/manmade restrictive layer) that limits water perco-lation and maintains the site:
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docs.rangelandsgateway.org docs.rangelandsgateway.org
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Technical Reference 1737-15, AUser Guide to Assessing Proper FunctioningCondition and the Supporting Science for Lotic Areas (Prichard et al. 1998) providesthe background for how the PFC tool was developed. The PFC method has beenimplemented by BLM and adopted by several other agencies. In 1996, the BLMand the USDA Forest Service (FS) announced a cooperative riparian-wetland man-agement strategy, which would include the NRCS as a principal partner. A NationalRiparian Service Team was formed to act as a catalyst for implementing thisstrategy
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The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), andthe Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), formerly the Soil ConservationService, worked together to develop the PFC method. The methodology forassessing the condition of running water (lotic) systems is presented in BLMTechnical Reference (TR) 1737-9, Process for Assessing Proper FunctioningCondition (Prichard et al. 1993), and the methodology for standing water (lentic)systems is presented in TR 1737-11, Process for Assessing Proper FunctioningCondition for Lentic Riparian-Wetland Areas (Prichard et al. 1994).
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Cleavon MD 💉. (2021, July 22). 46 y.o. Brandon Haynes from #Louisiana died from COVID. "I asked him to take the vaccine & he wouldn’t. The best way I can honor him is to request friends and family members take the vaccine.” Mom provided a vaccine clinic at his funeral #SoulsLostToCovid https://t.co/H8Ljx2NlHc [Tweet]. @Cleavon_MD. https://twitter.com/Cleavon_MD/status/1418260324042559495
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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What does getting Covid feel like for the fully vaccinated? (2021, August 23). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/23/what-does-getting-covid-feel-like-for-the-fully-vaccinated
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- Aug 2021
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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// if the load event does not fire because it fired before // loaded() will never be executed
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www.chefkoch.de www.chefkoch.de
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bis sich eine schöne rote Tomatenschicht gebildet hat
Wie lange muss man die gerösteten Brotscheiben mit den halbierten Tomaten abreiben?
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- Jul 2021
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van der Plas, E., Mason, D., Livingston, L. A., Craigie, J., Happé, F., & Fleming, S. M. (2021). Computations of confidence are modulated by mentalizing ability [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c4pzj
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- Apr 2021
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docs.microsoft.com docs.microsoft.com
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To prevent race conditions and deadlocks, we highly recommend that each of the communication channels is serviced on a separate thread that maintains its own client buffer state and messaging queue inside your application. Servicing all of the pseudoconsole activities on the same thread may result in a deadlock where one of the communications buffers is filled and waiting for your action while you attempt to dispatch a blocking request on another channel.
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- Feb 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr. Tara C. Smith. (2021, January 23). A reminder: Especially among the elderly, some individuals will die shortly after receipt of the vaccine. What we need to understand is the background rate of such deaths. Are they higher then in the vaccinated population? We didn’t see that in the trials. Some data from @RtAVM. https://t.co/LJe9k1WJQC [Tweet]. @aetiology. https://twitter.com/aetiology/status/1352810672359428097
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Rogers, Andrew H., Lorra Garey, and Michael J. Zvolensky. “COVID-19 Psychological Factors Associated with Pain Status, Pain Intensity, and Pain-Related Interference.” Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, February 10, 2021, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2021.1874504.
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github.com github.com
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The rationale is that it's actually clearer to eager initialize. You don't need to worry about timing/concurrency that way. Lazy init is inherently more complex than eager init, so there should be a reason to choose lazy over eager rather than the other way around.
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ifenglishthenlogic.blogspot.com ifenglishthenlogic.blogspot.com
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The golden standard I suppose is set by the rhyme: There is a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, dear Liza. Of course, fixing it requires the use of the bucket at some stage, and so the loop closes.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
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- Nov 2020
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imfeld.dev imfeld.dev
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But you can still run into strange race conditions where the browser displays stale data depending on if some other unrelated code has caused a digest update to run after the buggy code or not.
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- Oct 2020
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Raimondo, S., Benigni, B., & De Domenico, M. (2020). Environmental conditions and human activity nexus. The case of Northern Italy during COVID-19 lockdown. ArXiv:2010.07721 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.07721
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digitalcommons.daemen.edu digitalcommons.daemen.edu
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Scheid, J., Lupien, S., Ford, G., & West, S. (2020). Physiological and Psychological Impact of Face Mask Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</Em>. Volume 78, Issue 18, 6655.</P>. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186655
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alama.org.uk alama.org.uk
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Covid-19 Medical Risk Assessment – Alama. (n.d.). Retrieved October 2, 2020, from https://alama.org.uk/covid-19-medical-risk-assessment/
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- Sep 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Carl Heneghan on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 30, 2020, from https://twitter.com/carlheneghan/status/1309905734403002369
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github.com github.com
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export let client; setContext("client", client);
Wouldn't this set context to undefined initially? And reassigning a new value to client wouldn't update the value stored in the context, would it? It would only update the
let clientvariable.Where does this let client actually get set to the client from
async function preload? I guess I need to understand Sapper more to know how this works, but it doesn't seem like it could.Update: I think I found the answer (it runs before):
https://hyp.is/3aHeJgNFEeunkCsh8FVbDQ/sapper.svelte.dev/docs/
It lives in a
context="module"script — see the tutorial — because it's not part of the component instance itself; instead, it runs before the component is created, allowing you to avoid flashes while data is fetched.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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This dynamic is playing out during the pandemic among the many people who refuse to wear masks or practice social distancing.
people who are refusing not to wear a mask are not helping reduce transmission of coronavirus
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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(Note that you're responsible for handling any race conditions that arise as a result of the component being destroyed before the promise resolves, though assigning state inside a destroyed component is harmless.)
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Williams, R., Jenkins, D. A., Ashcroft, D. M., Brown, B., Campbell, S., Carr, M. J., Cheraghi-sohi, S., Kapur, N., Thomas, O., Webb, R. T., & Peek, N. (2020). Diagnosis of physical and mental health conditions in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30201-2
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Krapivsky, P. L. ‘An Infection Process near Criticality: Influence of the Initial Condition’. ArXiv:2009.08940 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics, q-Bio], 18 September 2020. http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08940.
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Handling race conditions (e.g. an earlier fetch() finishing after a later one, thus overriding download_count with an outdated value)
Tags
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Johan Hellström on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/jhnhellstrom/status/1301073768748593153
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www.forbes.com www.forbes.com
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Perez, M. (n.d.). 55% Of U.S. Coronavirus Cases In CDC Analysis Are Black And Hispanic. Forbes. Retrieved June 28, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattperez/2020/06/15/55-of-us-coronavirus-cases-in-cdc-analysis-are-black-and-hispanic/
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Chin, A. W. H., Chu, J. T. S., Perera, M. R. A., Hui, K. P. Y., Yen, H.-L., Chan, M. C. W., Peiris, M., & Poon, L. L. M. (2020). Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions. The Lancet Microbe, 1(1), e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30003-3
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- Aug 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Nottinghamshire woman, 75, may be first known UK Covid victim. (2020, August 25). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/25/nottinghamshire-woman-75-may-be-first-known-uk-covid-victim
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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We mustn’t understate the importance of anyone’s life when it comes to Covid deaths | Matt Beard. (2020, August 26). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/26/we-mustnt-understate-the-importance-of-anyones-life-when-it-comes-to-covid-deaths
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Dodds, C., & Karlsen, S. (2020). Ethnicity and Covid-19: Standing on the shoulders of eugenics? [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/5gbrz
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Sharkey, P., & Wood, G. (2020). The Causal Effect of Social Distancing on the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/hzj7a
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www.indiebound.org www.indiebound.org
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The Lady’s Handbook for Her Mysterious Illness: A Memoir | IndieBound.org. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2020, from https://www.indiebound.org/book/9780385534079
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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Razzaghi, H. (2020). Estimated County-Level Prevalence of Selected Underlying Medical Conditions Associated with Increased Risk for Severe COVID-19 Illness—United States, 2018. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6929a1
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Wiemers, E. E., Abrahams, S., AlFakhri, M., Hotz, V. J., Schoeni, R. F., & Seltzer, J. A. (2020). Disparities in Vulnerability to Severe Complications from COVID-19 in the United States (Working Paper No. 27294; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27294
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- Jul 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Plomecka, M., Gobbi, S., Neckels, R., Radziński, P., Skórko, B., Lazzeri, S., … Jawaid, A. (2020, May 5). Mental Health Impact of COVID-19: A global study of risk and resilience factors. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zj6b4
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Cellini, N., Di Giorgio, E., Mioni, G., & Di Riso, D. (2020). Sleep quality, timing, and psychological difficulties in Italian school-age children and their mothers during COVID-19 lockdown [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/95ujm
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osf.io osf.io
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Cohen, P. N. (2020). The COVID-19 epidemic in rural U.S. counties. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/pnqrd
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Ellul, M. A., Benjamin, L., Singh, B., Lant, S., Michael, B. D., Easton, A., Kneen, R., Defres, S., Sejvar, J., & Solomon, T. (2020). Neurological associations of COVID-19. The Lancet Neurology, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30221-0
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- Jun 2020
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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Stokes, E. K. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 Case Surveillance—United States, January 22–May 30, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6924e2
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Okabe-Miyamoto, K., Folk, D. P., Lyubomirsky, S., & Dunn, E. W. (2020). Changes in Social Connection During COVID-19 Social Distancing: It’s Not (Household) Size That Matters, It’s Who You’re With [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zdq6y
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Local file Local file
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12 task conditions
Here they acknowledge 12 task conditions, not 9.
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condition-averaged within neurons (9 data points per 691 neuron, reflecting all combinations of the 3 correct response, 3 Ericksen distractors, and 3 692 Simon distractors)
How do all combinations of 3 responses lead to only 9 data points per neuron? 3x2x2 = 12.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Clark, A., Jit, M., Warren-Gash, C., Guthrie, B., Wang, H. H. X., Mercer, S. W., Sanderson, C., McKee, M., Troeger, C., Ong, K. L., Checchi, F., Perel, P., Joseph, S., Gibbs, H. P., Banerjee, A., Eggo, R. M., Nightingale, E. S., O’Reilly, K., Jombart, T., … Jarvis, C. I. (2020). Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: A modelling study. The Lancet Global Health, S2214109X20302643. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30264-3
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www.economist.com www.economist.com
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How SARS-CoV-2 causes disease and death in covid-19. (n.d.). The Economist. Retrieved June 8, 2020, from https://www.economist.com/briefing/2020/06/06/how-sars-cov-2-causes-disease-and-death-in-covid-19?fsrc=scn/tw/te/bl/ed/thepathsofdestructionhowsarscov2causesdiseaseanddeathincovid19briefing
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- May 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Ayers, J. D., Beltran, D. G., Alcock, J., Baciu, C., Claessens, S., Cronk, L., Hudson, N., Miller, G., Tidball, K., Winfrey, P., Zarka, E., Todd, P. M., & Aktipis, A. (2020). How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting cooperation? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pk6jy
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Boseley, S. (2020, May 12). Millions with health conditions at risk from Covid-19 “if forced back to work.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/12/millions-with-health-conditions-at-risk-from-covid-19-if-forced-back-to-work
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Yu, Q., Salvador, C., Melani, I., Berg, M., & Kitayama, S. (2020, May 14). The lethal spiral: Racial segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate the COVID-19 fatality in large American cities. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xgbpy
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Gibson Miller, J., Hartman, T. K., Levita, L., … Bentall, R. (2020, April 18). Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Stress, and COVID-19 Related Anxiety in the UK General Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hb6nq
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gdpr-info.eu gdpr-info.eu
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In the absence of an adequacy decision pursuant to Article 45(3), or of appropriate safeguards pursuant to Article 46, including binding corporate rules, a transfer or a set of transfers of personal data to a third country or an international organisation shall take place only on one of the following conditions:
These conditions are individually sufficient and jointly necessary (https://hyp.is/e0RRFJCfEeqwuR_MillmPA/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency).
Each of the conditions listed is a sufficient (but, by itself, not necessary) condition for legal transfer (T) of personal data to a third country or an international organisation. In other words, if any of those conditions is true, then legal transfer is also true.
On the other hand, the list of conditions (C; let C be the disjunction of the conditions a-g: a or b or c ...) are jointly necessary for legal transfer (T) to be true. That is:
- T cannot be true unless C (one of a or b or c ...) is true
- if C is false (there is not one of a or b or c ... that is true), then T is false
- T ⇒ C
- C ⇐ T
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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It may be the case that several sufficient conditions, when taken together, constitute a single necessary condition (i.e., individually sufficient and jointly necessary)
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that a number x {\displaystyle x} is rational (S) is sufficient but not necessary to x {\displaystyle x} being a real number (N) (since there are real numbers that are not rational)
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being a male is a necessary condition for being a brother, but it is not sufficient—while being a male sibling is a necessary and sufficient condition for being a brother
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in order for human beings to live, it is necessary that they have air
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Glynn, J. R. (2020). Protecting workers aged 60–69 years from COVID-19. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30311-X
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Di Giorgio, E., Di Riso, D., Mioni, G., & Cellini, N. (2020, April 30). The interplay between mothers’ and children behavioral and psychological factors during COVID-19: An Italian study. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/dqk7h
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- Sep 2018
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www.mnemotext.com www.mnemotext.com
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But in this brightest and kindest world, the philosophical problems themselves become intimidating. A mind that stays at the same capacity cannot live forever; after a few thousand years it would look more like a repeating tape loop than a person. (The most chilling picture I have seen of this is Larry Niven’s story “The Ethics of Madness.”) To live indefinitely long, the mind itself must grow … and when it becomes great enough, and looks back … what fellow-feeling can it have with the soul that it was originally? The later being would be everything the original was, but vastly more. And so even for the individual, the Cairns-Smith or Lynn Margulis notion of new life growing incrementally out of the old must still be valid.
This idea that the mind must continuously and infinitely expand is the essence of progression and, seemingly, immortality. As humans, we are constantly growing whether its physically, mentally, emotionally. We are constantly learning and progressing while shedding some old ideas, thoughts, behaviors, attitudes, perceptions to become better and more than we once were as individuals and humanity as a whole. It is possible for humans to evolve later into beings that can grow in all aspects, but it is difficult to say that humans could do so in order to breach our minds' capacity and go beyond to reach infinite knowledge and infinite life itself. We are limited by human condition and always capable of more; however, no more matter how much we creep upon it, the infinite will always be out of reach.
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www.mnemotext.com www.mnemotext.com
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Becoming posthuman means exceeding the limitations that define the less desirable aspects of the “human condition.” Posthuman beings would no longer suffer from disease, aging, and inevitable death (but they are likely to face other challenges). They would have vastly greater physical capability and freedom of form
Posthuman beings contradict the human conditions that apply to my life, and every living being for that matter: immortality is non-existent. The passage alludes that the posthuman evolution will oppose the current human condition, and humanity will be redefine its physical form. A reformation in the modern humans understanding of scarcity is entirely different than that of the posthuman. With increased control over the posthumans physical capability are differing in juxtaposition to the human condition in the twenty first century: Prompting our modern society with the question of whether the human condition makes significant biological changes. The change from the former to the latter intertwines technological advancements with physical capabilities, although to what end? The human condition will be a backbone to the technology that manages the posthumans interpretation of reality.
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- Aug 2017
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arstechnica.com arstechnica.com
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The apparent legal threats that took down these paid hacking tools can be seen as a similar method to fix the game's cheating problem through non-technial means. And while keeping hackers out is important to the interests of fair play, GTA Online's use of microtransactions means hacks that can generate infinite in-game money impact a market that's reportedly worth half a billion dollars to Take Two.
Hack is everywhere, GTA's case shows how online game hacks can directly cause a big amount of loss of money. Not only economic loss, the impression of the game on players are also worsened. So we can see for huge online game, it is super urgent to minimize cheating as much as possible.
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www.technologyreview.com www.technologyreview.com
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Cheating also appears to be infectious. The likelihood of a fair player becoming labelled as a cheater in future is directly correlated with this person’s number of friends who are cheaters. So if you know cheaters you are more likely to become one yourself. Cheating spreads like flu through this community.
Infectiousness is cheating's another property, also the most bothering thing about cheating. Since cheating is infectious and people are easy affected by cheaters around them, cheating seems to be a unsolvable issue.
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Their idea is to use the structure of the network to predict the likelihood that a given player will become a cheat in future. In other words, the number of friends who are cheats determine how likely this player is to becoming infected with the ‘cheating virus’ in future, so to speak. They say they expect to do more work on this in future.
This idea sounds reasonable, but still kind of ridiculous. Just because a player meets many cheaters, does not mean he or she is going to be a cheater under that influence. In this case, they cannot let those honest players take responsibilities.
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So gaming communities invest significant resources into finding and stopping cheaters. In the Steam Community, for instance, which has some 30 million users, cheats are clearly labelled so that other users can see them and so that servers can prevent them playing games from which they are banned (although they can play other games).
The cheating issue has drawn a lot of attentions of game companies, they have been investing lots of resources on catching and limiting cheaters.
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- Mar 2016
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emedicine.medscape.com emedicine.medscape.com
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Bronchitis
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- Jan 2016
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hackeducation.com hackeducation.com
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it is important to have one’s own space in order to develop one’s ideas and one’s craft.
A root initial condition for being a connected productive person on the web.
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- Oct 2015
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www.nationalreview.com www.nationalreview.com