- Last 7 days
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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Arle LommelArle Lommel • Following • Following Senior Analyst at CSA ResearchSenior Analyst at CSA Research 3d • Edited • 3 days ago One of the most interesting aspects of writing about AI and LLMs right now is that if I say anything remotely positive, some people will accuse me of being a shill for Big AI. If I say anything remotely negative, others will accuse me of being insufficiently aware of the progress AI has made.So I will put out a few personal statements about AI that might clarify where I am on this:1. AI is not intelligent, at least not in the human sense of the word. It is a sophisticated tool for drawing inference from binary data and thus operates *below* a symbolic level.2. AI, at least in the guise of LLMs, is not going to achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) now or in the future.3. AI is getting much better at *approximating* human behavior on a wide variety of tasks. It can be extremely useful without being intelligent, in the same way that an encyclopedia can be very useful without being intelligent.4. For some tasks – such as translating between two languages – LLMs sometimes perform better than some humans perform. They do not outperform the best humans. This poses a significant challenge for human workers that we (collectively) have yet to address: Lower-skilled workers and trainees in particular begin to look replaceable, but we aren’t yet grappling with what happens when we replace them so they never become the experts we need for the high end. I think the decimation of the pipeline for some sectors is a HUGE unaddressed problem.5. “Human parity” is a rather pointless metric for evaluating AI. It far exceeds human parity in some areas – such as throughput, speed, cost, and availability – while it falls far short in other areas. A much more interesting question is “where do humans and machines have comparative advantage and how can we combine the two in ways that elevate the human?”6. Human-in-the-loop (HitL) is a terrible model. Having humans – usually underpaid and overworked – acting in a janitorial role to clean up AI messes is a bad use of their skill and knowledge. That’s why we prefer augmentation models, what we call “human at the core,” where humans maintain control. To see why one is better, imagine if you applied an HitL model to airline piloting, and the human only stepped in when the plane was in trouble (or even after it crashed). Instead, with airline piloting, we have the pilot in charge and assisted by automation to remain safe.7. AI is going to get better than it is now, but improvements in the core technology are slowing down and will increasingly be incremental. However, experience with prompting and integrating data will continue to drive improvements based on humans’ ability to “trick” the systems into doing the right things.8. Much of the value from LLMs for the language sector will come from “translation adjacent” tasks – summarization, correcting formality, adjusting reading levels, checking terminology, discovering information, etc. – tasks that are typically not paid well.
Arle Lommel Senior Analyst at CSA ResearchSenior Analyst at CSA Research
One of the most interesting aspects of writing about AI and LLMs right now is that if I say anything remotely positive, some people will accuse me of being a shill for Big AI. If I say anything remotely negative, others will accuse me of being insufficiently aware of the progress AI has made.
So I will put out a few personal statements about AI that might clarify where I am on this:
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AI is not intelligent, at least not in the human sense of the word. It is a sophisticated tool for drawing inference from binary data and thus operates below a symbolic level.
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AI, at least in the guise of LLMs, is not going to achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) now or in the future.
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AI is getting much better at approximating human behavior on a wide variety of tasks. It can be extremely useful without being intelligent, in the same way that an encyclopedia can be very useful without being intelligent.
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For some tasks – such as translating between two languages – LLMs sometimes perform better than some humans perform. They do not outperform the best humans. This poses a significant challenge for human workers that we (collectively) have yet to address: Lower-skilled workers and trainees in particular begin to look replaceable, but we aren’t yet grappling with what happens when we replace them so they never become the experts we need for the high end. I think the decimation of the pipeline for some sectors is a HUGE unaddressed problem.
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“Human parity” is a rather pointless metric for evaluating AI. It far exceeds human parity in some areas – such as throughput, speed, cost, and availability – while it falls far short in other areas. A much more interesting question is “where do humans and machines have comparative advantage and how can we combine the two in ways that elevate the human?”
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Human-in-the-loop (HitL) is a terrible model. Having humans – usually underpaid and overworked – acting in a janitorial role to clean up AI messes is a bad use of their skill and knowledge. That’s why we prefer augmentation models, what we call “human at the core,” where humans maintain control. To see why one is better, imagine if you applied an HitL model to airline piloting, and the human only stepped in when the plane was in trouble (or even after it crashed). Instead, with airline piloting, we have the pilot in charge and assisted by automation to remain safe.
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AI is going to get better than it is now, but improvements in the core technology are slowing down and will increasingly be incremental. However, experience with prompting and integrating data will continue to drive improvements based on humans’ ability to “trick” the systems into doing the right things.
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Much of the value from LLMs for the language sector will come from “translation adjacent” tasks – summarization, correcting formality, adjusting reading levels, checking terminology, discovering information, etc. – tasks that are typically not paid well.
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- Nov 2024
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www.strategie.gouv.fr www.strategie.gouv.fr
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cascadeinstitute.org cascadeinstitute.org
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for - article - Cascadia Institute - Impact 2024: How Donald Trump's Reelection Could Amplify Global Inter-systemic Risk
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- Oct 2024
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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The hardest to reach and most vulnerable populations are the ones left suffering, after everyone else looks away.
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dementia
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deformed bones or damaged brains, and they can struggle to hear, see or breathe.
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fundamental failure of public health capacity,"
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Since then, funding has remained anemic.
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The department also doesn't have anyone who can administer penicillin injections in the field;
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The decisions are often politically driven and can be detached from actual health needs.
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Syphilis had spread through her bones and lungs.
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hair loss is a symptom of syphilis.
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Then, there are the miscarriages, the stillbirths
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Six states have no prenatal screening requirement at all. Even in states that require three tests, public health officials say that many physicians aren't aware of the requirements.
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fathom.video fathom.video
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but people wanting to take projects on that can produce things in the world that get things done.
for - similarity - not just talk, make an impact
similarity - not just talk, make an impact - I think many of us are of like-mind. Surveying the precarity of the current polycrisis, there is immense complexity and very little time - Given these challenging circumstances, it behooves us to perform very careful sense-making to identify both the individual and the collective leverage points that will have the greatest impact in the shortest time - This also means we have to be careful of which groups we choose to work with as an optimal set of synergies is required if the group is to have possibility of reaching the greatest impact collectively
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
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Erstmals wurde genau erfasst, welcher Teil der von Waldbränden betroffenen Gebiete sich auf die menschlich verursachte Erhitzung zurückführen lässt. Er wächst seit 20 Jahren deutlich an. Insgesamt kompensieren die auf die Erhitzung zurückgehenden Waldbrände den Rückgang an Bränden durch Entwaldung. Der von Menschen verursachte – und für die Berechnung von Schadensansprüchen relevante – Anteil der CO2-Emissione ist damit deutlich höher als bisher angenommen https://www.carbonbrief.org/climate-change-almost-wipes-out-decline-in-global-area-burned-by-wildfires/
Tags
- Global burned area increasingly explained by climate change
- David Bowman
- Seppe Lampe
- global
- Natural Environment Research Council
- Matthew W. Jones
- increasing risk oft wildfires
- land use change
- attribution
- Maria Barbosa
- World Weather Attribution
- Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project
- Transdisciplinary Fire Centre at the University of Tasmania.
- CO2-Emissionen von Waldbränden
- Global Carbon Budget
- Global rise in forest fire emissions linked to climate change in the extratropics
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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2023 haben Böden und Landpflanzen fast kein CO2 absorbiert. Dieser Kollaps der Landsenken vor allem durch Dürren und Waldbrände wurde in diesem Ausmaß kaum vorausgesehen, und es ist nicht klar, ob auf ihn eine Regeneration folgt. Er stellt Klimamodelle ebenso in Frage wie die meisten nationalen Pläne zum Erreichen von CO2-Neutralität, weil sie auf natürlichen Senken an Land beruhen. Es gibt Anzeichen dafür, dass die steigenden Temperaturen inzwischen auch die CO2-Aufnahmefähigkeit der Meere schwächen. Überblicksartikel mit Links zu Studien https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/oct/14/nature-carbon-sink-collapse-global-heating-models-emissions-targets-evidence-aoe
Tags
- by: Patrick Greenfield
- Tim Lenton
- Johan Rockström
- Schwächung der marinen Kohlenstoffsenken
- Schwächung der terrestrischen Kohlenstoffsenken
- Pierre Friedlingstein
- Impact of high temperature heat waves on ocean carbon sinks: Based on literature analysis perspective
- Philippe Ciais
- French Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences
- Andrew Watson
- Low latency carbon budget analysis reveals a large decline of the land carbon sink in 2023
- The role of forests in the EU climate policy: are we on the right track?
- A warming climate will make Australian soil a net emitter of atmospheric CO2
- The enduring world forest carbon sink
- date::2024-10-14
- Global Carbon Budget
- 2023
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wfabhmdrpib5-u5525.pressidiumcdn.com wfabhmdrpib5-u5525.pressidiumcdn.com
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for - Donald Trump re-election - existential risk - planetary tipping points - earth system boundaries - study - Impact 2024 - Cascade Institute - polycrisis - Trump reelection - increase risk
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- Sep 2024
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4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
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This industrial religion, evolving from monastic systems to modern enterprises, highlights the continuity between religious structures and capitalist production
for - quote - roots of industrial capitalism - found in medieval monasticism - Michel Bauwens on Pierre Musso - question - what was the impact of monasticism on modern capitalism? How did it become so pathological,?
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der neue Planetary Health Check des Potsdam Instituts für Klimafolgenforschung ergibt, dass durch die Versauerung der Ozeane möglicherweise gerade die siebte von 9 planetaren Grenzen durchbrochen wird und die Biosphäre auch hier in eine Hochrisikozone eintritt. Bei allen anderen mit Ausnahme des Ozonschwunds haben sich die Bedingungen verschlechtert. Die CO2- Emissionen treiben die Versauerung an, die wiederum die Fähigkeit der Ozeane mindert, als CO2-Senke zu wirken. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/sep/23/earth-breach-planetary-boundaries-health-check-oceans
Website zum Planetary Health Check: https://www.planetaryhealthcheck.org/
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- Aug 2024
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www.swissre.com www.swissre.com
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The loss of the Amazon forest impacts (micro)climate,water supply, carbon storage and soil integrity.Deforestation affects water supplies in Brazilian cities andneighboring countries. It also impacts the actual farmsdriving deforestation, causing water scarcity and soildegradation. Further deforestation may also impact watersupply globally
for - question - economic impact of loss of Amazon Rainforest
question - economic impact of loss of Amazon Rainforest - If the Amazon rainforest breaches its tipping point, it seems this study does not consider the impacts of such a large scale impact?
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- Jul 2024
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I sort of take the easy way out and say well I know Earth history so maybe I'm 00:32:53 helping people by uh understanding the science of this stuff
for - educator - polycrisis - individual action - levers - climate and earth history specialists help with education
educator - earth climate history specialist can help with education about the past to help understand what we face in the present
climate education - low impact due to - ignoring perspectival knowing - and salience landscapes - It may help to look at the problem of education through the lens of Michael Levin's multi-scale competency architecture - https://hyp.is/FFxzRL2nEe6ghzeLcJGM7A/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10167196/ - Applied to cognitive and cultural evolution within the lifetime of a single individual (human) - The salience landscape of an individual can vary depending on their educational and cultural background - There are multiple categories of concepts, each with their own degree of salience: - immediate phenomenological experience - high salience - second hand, linguistically communicated experience - moderate and dependent on source - scientific reported phenomena - moderate, high or low, dependent on source and cultural / educational background - second hand, linguistically communicated experience - low, moderate or high, dependent on source and cultural / educational background - A key observation is that humans are evolved to detect specific environmental cue but miss many others - The rate of cultural evolution is so rapid that our biologically adapted processes cannot adapt quickly enough to the rapid cultural changes, resulting in the experience of "hyperobjects" - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=+hyperobject - education that is done haphazardly and in an adhoc manner will fail to discriminate between this large variety of salience landscape, with the overall impact of low educational impact
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- educator - polycrisis - individual action - levers - climate and earth history specialists help with education
- climate education - failure to consider salience landscapes across diverse perspectival knowing
- climate education - low impact due to - ignoring perspectival knowing - and salience landscapes
Annotators
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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for - health - 2023 paper on impact of dietary sugar on human health -
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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you can take these medications you can expose yourself to the risk of the medications 00:26:57 or or you can change the way you eat you can deal with the true underlying problem insulin resistance
for - health - heart - root cause of heart disease - lifestyle choices - dietary choice
health - heart - root causes of heart disease - lifestyle choices - dietary choice - root cause of insulin resistance is poor diet with too much sugar and carbs and other variables such as excessive alcohol - dietary changes can shift lipid particles to large, fluffy LD particles - high sugar and carbs is a main factor leading to insulin resistance
to - Root cause of insulin resistance - interview with Robert Lustig - https://hyp.is/l14UvjzwEe-cUVPwiO6lIg/docdrop.org/video/WVFMyzQE-4w/
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www.wired.com www.wired.com
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for - AI - impact on jobs -WIRED interview
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- Jun 2024
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history of impact measurement
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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des fonctions officieuses plus implicite non non 00:42:45 affiché comme tel évidemment le redoublement participe dans un système éducatif de la gestion de l'hétérogénéité participe à à au tri des élèves au sein des établissements on peut le regretter bien sûr mais c'est une réalité on peut pas faire l'impasse 00:42:58 là-dessus et donc quand on supprime le redoublement comment est-ce qu'on assure ces questionslà euh et est-ce qui ressortait très fort dans euh dans les travaux que j'avais fait c'est que le redoublement lorsqu'on s'en lorsqu'on 00:43:10 l'interdit et bien les les enseignants sont confrontés à des élèves euh qu'il devient très difficile de motiver au à travailler hein parce que justement dans des systèmes où l'évaluation est très 00:43:24 présente et où le redoublement existe bah les élèves ont un petit peu développer un rapport instrumental à la scolarité et donc c'est quelque chose évidemment qui n'est pas une fatalité mais qui ne se change pas du jour au lendemain et donc voilà la régulation de 00:43:36 l' scolaire devenait très difficile et puis les enseignants insistaient sur le fait que Ben la décision du redoublement mais ça fait partie un petit peu de leur autonomie professionnelle donc lorsqu'on leur enlève ça c'est quelque chose qui 00:43:49 évidemment est assez mal vécu
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Annotators
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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What enabled these high aspirations in the 1940s?
also, what impact did these programs in the late 40s and early 50s have on subsequent events in the 60s and 70s as these cohorts continued to age?
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [02:13:00][^2^][2] :
Cette vidéo est une conférence organisée par France Stratégie sur le thème des évaluations de politiques publiques et de leur impact. Elle réunit des intervenants de différents horizons, tels que des ministres, des parlementaires, des hauts fonctionnaires, des chercheurs, des experts et des représentants de la société civile. Ils partagent leurs expériences, leurs pratiques et leurs recommandations pour améliorer la qualité, la pertinence et l'utilisation des évaluations dans le processus de décision publique.
Points forts :
- [00:00:00][^3^][3] Introduction de Gilles de Margerie, commissaire général de France Stratégie
- Présente le contexte et les enjeux de la conférence
- Souligne le rôle de France Stratégie comme producteur et diffuseur d'évaluations
- Annonce le programme et les intervenants
- [00:01:11][^4^][4] Discours de Bruno Le Maire, ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Relance
- Affirme que les évaluations de politiques publiques ont un impact sur les décisions
- Cite des exemples de politiques évaluées, comme le plan de relance ou la réforme des retraites
- Plaide pour une culture de l'évaluation plus développée en France
- [00:07:29][^5^][5] Présentation du rapport "Quelles évaluations de politiques publiques pour quelles utilisations ?" par Adam Baïz, coordinateur de l'évaluation des politiques publiques à la Cour des comptes
- Expose la méthodologie et les résultats de l'étude menée par France Stratégie
- Analyse l'évolution de la mobilisation, de la production et de l'utilisation des évaluations dans le débat parlementaire
- Formule des propositions pour renforcer la qualité et l'impact des évaluations
- [00:28:31][^6^][6] Table ronde animée par Emmanuel Cugny, journaliste à France Info, avec Pierre Moscovici, premier président de la Cour des comptes, Isabelle Dechef de Ville, présidente de la Société française de l'évaluation, Amélie Verdier, directrice générale de l'Agence régionale de santé d'Île-de-France, et Gilles de Margerie, commissaire général de France Stratégie
- Échange sur les pratiques, les enjeux et les perspectives de l'évaluation des politiques publiques
- Aborde des questions telles que la place de l'évaluation dans la décision publique, les critères de qualité et de crédibilité des évaluations, les modalités de coopération entre les acteurs de l'évaluation, ou encore les défis posés par la crise sanitaire
- Répond aux questions du public
- [02:07:11][^7^][7] Conclusion de Gilles de Margerie, commissaire général de France Stratégie
- Fait le bilan de la conférence et remercie les participants
- Souligne l'importance de l'évaluation pour la démocratie, la transparence et l'efficacité de l'action publique
- Appelle à poursuivre le dialogue et la réflexion sur l'évaluation des politiques publiques
- [00:00:00][^3^][3] Introduction de Gilles de Margerie, commissaire général de France Stratégie
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www.lambeth.gov.uk www.lambeth.gov.uk
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Success Factor 6: Targeted interventions and support
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:23:25][^2^][2] :
Cette vidéo présente l'état des lieux sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique. Elle aborde les défis de l'IA dans divers secteurs, notamment la santé, l'éducation et l'environnement, et souligne l'importance de la recherche interdisciplinaire et de la gouvernance éthique.
Points forts : + [00:00:01][^3^][3] Lancement de l'événement * Introduction par Flavie, conseillère en communication * Présentation de l'OBVIA et accueil des participants * Salutations aux participants en ligne de divers pays + [00:01:13][^4^][4] Présentation de Joë Pinot * Discussion sur la santé, l'éducation et l'environnement * Importance de la transformation numérique et des outils d'IA * Réflexion sur l'évolution de l'esprit critique face à l'IA + [00:08:13][^5^][5] Intervention de Joë Pinot * Rôle de l'OBVIA dans le dialogue sociétal sur l'IA * Évolution rapide des modèles d'IA et leur impact sociétal * Importance de la transparence et de l'accès aux modèles d'IA + [00:20:00][^6^][6] Partage des modèles d'IA * Développement d'un écosystème autour des modèles ouverts * Spécialisation des modèles pour différents domaines * Débat sur la responsabilité et la sécurité des modèles d'IA
Résumé de la vidéo [00:23:27][^1^][1] - [00:46:19][^2^][2]:
Cette partie de la vidéo aborde les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, en mettant l'accent sur la nécessité de développer des solutions robustes face aux risques associés. Elle souligne l'importance de l'autonomie dans les domaines de la santé, de l'éducation et du droit, et discute des processus d'évaluation et de partage des modèles d'IA.
Points saillants: + [00:23:27][^3^][3] Développement de solutions robustes * Démocratisation de l'IA * Participation communautaire accrue * Autonomie dans les applications critiques + [00:24:15][^4^][4] Processus d'open source * Examen juridique et de confidentialité * Normes strictes mais non uniformes * Évaluation automatique et humaine + [00:26:07][^5^][5] Partage de modèles * Accompagnement par des artefacts de recherche * Guides d'utilisation et licences claires * Mécanismes de signalement des problèmes + [00:27:00][^6^][6] Utilisations multiples d'un modèle * Créativité dans l'industrie artistique * Applications médicales bénéfiques * Risques de désinformation et fausses informations + [00:29:37][^7^][7] Incertitude sur la courbe d'innovation * Scénarios d'innovation exponentielle ou de plateau * Importance de l'évaluation basée sur des observations réelles + [00:32:35][^8^][8] Avenir des modèles d'IA * Tendance vers des modèles plus généraux * Développement de modèles multimodaux * Équilibre entre développement et contrôlabilité
Résumé de la vidéo [00:46:22][^1^][1] - [01:08:17][^2^][2]:
La vidéo aborde les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, en se concentrant sur la désinformation, la santé, et l'environnement. Elle souligne l'importance de l'esprit critique, l'utilisation de l'IA dans le domaine médical, et les défis environnementaux posés par la technologie.
Points forts: + [00:46:22][^3^][3] Désinformation et esprit critique * L'importance de l'analyse des réseaux de diffusion d'information * Utilisation de l'IA pour détecter la vérité * Développement de techniques d'analyse basées sur le raisonnement + [00:48:28][^4^][4] IA dans la santé * Potentiel de l'IA pour améliorer les processus et l'administration des soins * Mesure des bénéfices de l'IA et accessibilité des données pour l'évaluation * Complexité de l'évaluation des technologies de santé + [00:54:43][^5^][5] Environnement et numérique * Impact environnemental du numérique et croissance des émissions de GES * Approche de l'écoconception et sobriété numérique * Importance de l'efficacité énergétique et de la réduction de la consommation des données
Résumé de la vidéo [01:08:18][^1^][1] - [01:25:57][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo aborde les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, en se concentrant sur le développement écoresponsable, la transparence dans l'utilisation des modèles d'IA, et l'implication des citoyens dans la création d'une IA éthique. Elle souligne également l'utilisation de l'IA par les gouvernements pour améliorer la productivité et la distribution d'informations aux citoyens.
Points forts: + [01:08:18][^3^][3] Développement écoresponsable de l'IA * Discussion sur l'orientation des ressources pour un développement écoresponsable * Importance de la transparence dans l'entraînement des modèles d'IA * Proposition d'une déclaration des modèles à la frontière pour la sécurité + [01:11:02][^4^][4] Implication citoyenne dans l'IA éthique * Questions sur l'association des citoyens à l'élaboration d'une IA éthique * Utilisation de l'IA dans les processus décisionnels gouvernementaux * Exemple de coconstruction de la déclaration de Montréal en 2018 + [01:16:08][^5^][5] Rôle de l'État dans la régulation de l'IA * Interrogation sur le rôle de l'État dans la régulation de l'IA * Discussion sur la nécessité d'un cadre régulateur pour les entreprises * Proposition d'une planification écologique délibérative + [01:22:37][^6^][6] Lancement de l'état de la situation sur l'IA et le numérique * Présentation d'une nouvelle publication annuelle sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA * Structure autour de sept axes de recherche * Objectif de fournir un outil critique et interdisciplinaire pour la prise de décision
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:26:52][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo présente un webinaire sur les inondations de 2022 en Guadeloupe, abordant les mémoires individuelles et la résilience partagée. Elle met en lumière l'importance de l'échange et de la discussion dans le cadre d'un petit groupe, permettant une interaction plus personnelle et directe.
Points forts: + [00:00:00][^3^][3] Introduction au webinaire * Présentation de l'objectif du webinaire * Importance de l'échange et de la discussion * Présentation des participants et de leurs rôles + [00:07:00][^4^][4] La structure de la DEFPAT * Présentation de la DEFPAT et de son impact social * Discussion sur l'utilité sociale et la contribution à la société * Importance de partager les valeurs et la vision de la société + [00:14:00][^5^][5] Impact social et ses conséquences * Définition de l'impact social et de ses effets * Impact sur les parties prenantes et la société en général * Méthodes et outils pour mesurer l'impact social + [00:21:00][^6^][6] Différence entre utilité sociale et impact social * Clarification des concepts d'utilité sociale et d'impact social * L'importance de définir l'utilité sociale d'un projet * La mesure de l'impact social et ses méthodologies Résumé de la vidéo [00:26:53][^1^][1] - [00:51:56][^2^][2] : La vidéo présente un témoignage sur les inondations de 2022 en Guadeloupe, abordant les thèmes de la mémoire individuelle et de la résilience collective. Elle explore les méthodes utilisées pour collecter des témoignages et mesurer l'impact social des actions sur le territoire et la société.
Points forts : + [00:26:53][^3^][3] Collecte de témoignages * Utilisation de divers outils et approches * Réunions et questionnaires pour recueillir des données * Importance du travail avec les parties prenantes + [00:28:14][^4^][4] Mesure de l'impact social * Importance de mesurer les effets des actions * Utilisation d'approches qualitatives et quantitatives * Différenciation entre indicateurs de réalisation, de résultat et d'impact + [00:37:01][^5^][5] Communication sur l'impact social * Nécessité de communiquer clairement sur l'impact * Utilisation d'outils de vulgarisation pour partager les résultats * Importance de l'engagement des parties prenantes dans le processus + [00:45:23][^6^][6] Ressources et outils disponibles * Partage d'outils et de méthodes sur le site internet * Boîte à outils pour consultants et formateurs * Organisation des ressources selon les objectifs d'impact social
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- May 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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une autre métanalyse menée par Francis Steves et 00:47:18 collègu a examiné les impacts de quatre différentes interventions chacune de ces interventions été répliquée dans plusieurs pays ils ont essayé de voir si les effets étai similaires à travers les 00:47:30 pays euh concluant que le niveau de transportabilité de ces interventions est élevé c'est-à-dire les les impacts sont plutôt similaires euh entre pays riches le hypothèse est que les 00:47:43 problèmes de base auquels sont confrontés les parents de différents pays riches ne sont pas euh si différents
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on retrouve des impacts moyens plus importants dans les pays euh en développement mais que les impacts restent significatifs et pas du tout 00:46:54 négligeables aussi pour les pays res par ailleurs on pourrait se demander si au sein des pays riches une intervention menée aux États-Unis aurait les mêmes effets si 00:47:06 elle est mené en France et ou en Allemagne
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der Bezos Earth Fund wird bis zum Ende des Jahrzehnts 10 Milliarden Dollar für den Kampf gegen die Klima und die Biodiversitätskrise zur Verfügung stellen. Die Mittel des Fonds geben ihm enormen Einfluss. Viele in der NGOs Szene sehen die Politik des Fonds als Gefährdung für die Unabhängigkeit der von ihm geförderten Organisationen. Der Guardian berichtet anlässlich einer Preisverleihung kritisch vor allem über das Engagement des Fonds für CO2 Kompensationen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/20/jeff-bezos-earth-fund-carbon-offsets-climate-sector-uneasy-aoe
Tags
- Bezos Earth fund
- by: Patrick Greenfield
- Wanjira Mathai
- Iván Duque
- Conservation International
- Climate Action Network International
- John Kerry
- Luiz Fernando do Amaral
- Andrew Steer
- Zac Goldsmith
- Sam Van den Plas
- Carbon Market Watch
- Auszeichnung des Bezos Earth Fund durch Conservation International
- Science Based Targets Initiative
- Go for Impact
- Paul Bodnar
- Stephan Singer
- Carbon offsets
- Holger Hoffmann-Riem
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URL
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temperature can be a major factor in determining the proportion of males and females within a population
for - question - impact of climate change on male and female population distribution of the biosphere
question - impact of climate change on male and female population distribution of the biosphere - How will climate change affect the proportion of males and females of the many species that are and will be impacted by dramatic temperature changes?
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www.pik-potsdam.de www.pik-potsdam.de
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Das globale Durchschnittseinkommen wird bei der jetzt zu erwartenden globalen Erhitzung 2050 fast um ein Fünttel niedriger sein als ohne Erhitzung. Die (nicht mehr zu vermeidenden) Einbußen durch die Erhitzung bis 2050 sind sechsmal so hoch wie die einer Begrenzung des Temperaturanstiegs auf 2°. 2050 ist einer neuen Studie zufolge mit Klimaschäden von etwa 38 Bllionen Dollar zu rechnen. Bis 2100 wird es in einem Business-as-usual-Szenario zu Einkommensverlusten von mehr als 60% kommen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/17/climate-crisis-average-world-incomes-to-drop-by-nearly-a-fifth-by-2050
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Das EU-Parlament hat einer Aufweichung der wichtigsten Bestimmungen zum Schutz der Biodiversität als Voraussetzung für Agrarsubventionen zugestimmt. Greenpeace bezeichnet die Entscheidung als schockierend. 13% der in Deutschland imitierten Treibhausgase stammen laut Umweltbundesamt aus der Landwirtschaft. https://taz.de/Rollback-bei-EU-Agrarsubventionen/!6003674/
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Ausführliche Artikel der taz über das fossil fuel crime file, eine von Greenpeace erstellte Liste von Verbrechen und zivilrechtlichen Vergehen derFfossilindustrie. Sie dient als Basis für juristische Aktionen. https://taz.de/Fossilindustrie-vor-Gericht/!5936699/
Tags
- NGO: Friends of the Earth
- expert: Channa Samkalden
- project: EACOP
- TotalEnergies
- expert: Donald Pöls
- mode: legal action
- actor: ENI
- region: Niger delta
- NGO: Greenpeace
- project: Mining Impact
- actor: OMV
- actor: Glencore
- actor: Equinor
- actor: Shell
- actor: Statoil
- NGO: Milieudefensie
- project: East African Crude Oil Pipeline
- actor: Lundin Energy
- expert: Lisa Göldner
Annotators
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Paris ist der "Wasserkonvoi" zu Ende gegangen, eine einwöchige Protest-Radfahrt von etwa 1000 Angehörigen der Bewegungen Les soulèvenents de la terre und Non aux bassines. Sie wehren sich gegen die Einrichtung von riesigen Wasserrückhaltebecken für die Agroindustrie, die den Boden weiteres Wasser entziehen. Das Verbot der Soulèvements de la terre nach den Konflikten in Sante-Soline wurde inzwischen zurückgenommen.
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Südfrankreich sind große Teile der Weinernte bereits jetzt verloren. Ursache dafür sind Frosteinbrüche nach extrem hohen Temperaturen. Viele französische Weinbaubetriebe werden voraussichtlich von Versicherungen entschädigt werden.
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Annotators
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Frankreich wird ein Gesetz für die Förderung der Landwirtschaft vorbereitet, das unter anderem 100 neue große Wasserrückhaltebecken vorsieht. Umgesetzt werden auch Maßnahmen, die sich aus der sogenannten Vereinfachung der europäischen Agrarpolitik ableiten, die auf wichtige Teile der vorgesehenen Ökologisierung der Landwirtschaft verzichtet. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/agriculture/a-quelques-jours-de-la-loi-agricole-le-gouvernement-promet-de-nouvelles-bassines-20240427_6K4G3C4VGZDPRD6YLNYX25FSEM/
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Apr 2024
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Jordanien ist die Landwirtschaft auf die Verlängerung des Abkommens mit Israel über die Wasserversorgung angewiesen. Jordanien ist eines der Länder, die am stärksten unter Wassermangel leiden. Pro Person fehlen im Jahr ca 400 Kubikmeter Wasser. https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/crise-de-leau-israel-et-la-jordanie-vont-ils-renouveler-leur-contrat-20240429_T5AOM5SXSVHG5NA2VQI2LW4AHE/
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Eine extreme Hitzewelle hat in Kolumbien zur Rationierung von Wasser und Energie geführt. Der größte Teil des Stroms in Kolumbien wird von Wasserkraftwerken erzeugt. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/en-colombie-la-secheresse-declenche-un-vendredi-chome-chez-les-fonctionnaires-pour-economiser-eau-et-electricite-20240419_4CMCMUL3XNGDTJIHWFU7JL2UGA/
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Seit dem 7. März 2022 – seit genau einem Jahr – werden an über der Oberfläche des Nordatlantik Rekordtemperaturen gemessen, seit dem 14. März über den Weltmeeren insgesamt. Auch der Standard-Artikel geht auf verschiedene Erklärungsversuche (u.a. weniger Schiffsemissionen, El Niño, Vulkanausbruch) ein, die aber nicht ausreichen, um das Ausmaß der Anomalie zu verstehen. Der Meeresspiegel steigt derzeit auch wegen der Ausdehnung durch Erwärmung um 5 cm pro Jahrzehnt. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000210458/weltmeere-verzeichnen-au223ergew246hnliche-w228rmerekorde
Chart bei Climate Reananalyzer: https://climatereanalyzer.org/clim/sst_monthly/
Tags
- Anders Levermann
- El Niño
- Leon Simons
- Helge Gößling
- sea surface temperature
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut
- North Atlantic
- WMO
- Climate Reanalyzer
- Mojib Latif
- Geomar-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
- Brian McNoldy
- topic: temperature records
- 2024-03-06
Annotators
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Eine extreme Hitzewelle hat in der Sahelzone Hunderte, wahrscheinlich Tausende Menschenleben gefordert. World Weather Attribution zufolge ist die Höhe der Temperaturen eindeutig auf die globale Erhitzung durch Treibhausgase zurückzuführen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/18/lethal-heatwave-in-sahel-worsened-by-fossil-fuel-burning-study-finds
Tags
- institution: World Weather Attribution
- institution: Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
- expert: Friederike Otto
- process: increasing risk of heatwaves
- event: Sahel heat wave April 2024
- region: Sahel
- event: El Niño 2023/24
- 2024-04-18
- topic: attribution
- event: humid heat in Southern West Africa March 2024
- topic: temperature records
- by: Jonathan Watts
- impact: heat deaths
- expert: Kiswendsida Guigma
- institution: Grantham Institute
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Hochwasser und Dürren werden in Deutschland durch die globale Erhitzung weiter zunehmen. Wichtige Faktoren sind der höhere Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der Luft und länger gleichbleibende Wetterlagen durch Veränderungen des Jetstreams. Das Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland befragt dazu Frank Hattermann vom Potsdam Institut. https://www.rnd.de/wissen/klimawandel-hochwasser-immer-haeufiger-auch-zunahme-von-duerren-erwartet-Z76YKEZ4NBNRXJVXKC6DAAGGKM.html
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Der Amazonas-Regenwald kommt dem Kipppunkt, an dem er mehr CO2 abgibt als aufnimmt, immer näher. Eine neue Studie sagt vorraus, dass bis 2050 47% des Gebietes geschädigt sein könnten. Von Juni bis Dezember 2023 herrschte dort eine externe Dürre, die einer Attributionsstudie zufolge durch die globale Erhitzung 30mal wahrscheinlicher wurde. https://taz.de/Klimawandel/!5990314/
Studie: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06970-0
Attributionsstudie: https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-change-not-el-nino-main-driver-of-exceptional-drought-in-highly-vulnerable-amazon-river-basin/
Tags
- Boris Sakschewski
- World Weather Attribution
- 2024-02-18
- region: Amazonia
- Climate change, not El Niño, main driver of exceptional drought in highly vulnerable Amazon River Basin
- process: increasing risk of droughts
- Amazon rainforest
- Potsdam Institute for climate impact research
- Critical transitions in the Amazon forest system
- by: Susanne Schwarz
Annotators
URL
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die Biden-Administration will zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte der USA die Anrainer-Staaten eines Flusses zwingen ihren Wasserverbrauch zu gleichen Teilen zu reduzieren. Damit soll gesichert werden, dass der Colorado River, der wegen einer langen Trockenheit und zu großen Entnahmen nur noch wenig Wasser führt, weiter fließt. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/11/climate/colorado-river-water-cuts-drought.html
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Zusammenfassender Bericht der EU über die Folgen der globalen Erhitzung in Europa im vergangenen Jahr. Europa erwärmt sich von allen Kontinenten am schnellsten. Die Menschen in Südeuropa waren über 100 Tage extender gute ausgesetzt. 2022 war das trockenste Jahr der ausgezeichneten Wettergeschichte, und es hatte den mit Abstand heißesten Sommer. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/20/frightening-record-busting-heat-and-drought-hit-europe-in-2022
Tags
- expert: Carlo Buontempo
- expert: Daniela Schmidt
- by: Damian Carrington
- year: 2022
- process: increase of heat waves
- Region: Antarctica
- expert: Rebecca Emerton
- impact: reduced crop production
- institution: C3S
- 2023-04-20
- Region: Greenland
- expert: Andrew Shepherd
- process: increasing risk of droughts
- impact: heat death
- process: ice sheet loss
- expert: Mauro Facchini
- region: Europe
- process: glacier melting
- Region: arctic
Annotators
URL
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Spanien hat auch der normalerweise Gerichte April die seit Januar 2022 herrschende Trockenheit nicht unterbrochen. Die Ernten werden voraussichtlich um 60% schlechter als üblich ausfallen und in manchen Zonen komplett ausbleiben .
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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Biodiversity loss and deforestation are directly linked to the rise of infectious diseases, with 1/3 of zoonotic diseases attributed to these factors.
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The World Health Organization estimates that by the end of this decade the climate impact on health will cost between $2 billion and $4 billion per year
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In the last decade, there has been >2,300% increase in the loss of human life from heat waves as a result of about 1°C heating
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Heat-related deaths of people older than 65 have increased by 85% since the 1990s
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Because of heat stress, under a 2°C warming scenario, 525 million additional people will experience food insecurity by midcentury, compared to the period 1995–2014, and the number of heat-related deaths each year will increase by 370%.
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Crop failure due to drought, flood, or extreme weather (163) events increases disproportionately between 1.5 and 2°C of global heating
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eclining food production and nutrient losses will result in severe stunting affecting 1 million children in Africa alone and cause 183 million additional people to go hungry by 2050 (92).
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day, 1 in 3 people are exposed to deadly heat stress. This number is projected to increase up to 75% by the end of the century
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- Mar 2024
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:15][^1^][1] - [00:25:10][^2^][2]: La vidéo présente une discussion académique sur les conflits de séparation et leur impact sur les parents et les enfants. Catherine, doctorante en travail social, et Sylvie Drapeau, professeure à l'école de psychologie, explorent les trajectoires familiales et les services liés à la protection de la jeunesse. Elles abordent la définition des conflits sévères de séparation, l'impact sur les enfants, et la distinction entre conflit de séparation et aliénation parentale.
Points saillants: + [00:00:15][^3^][3] Introduction des chercheuses * Catherine se concentre sur les parents en protection de la jeunesse * Sylvie étudie les conflits de séparation et leur impact sur les enfants + [00:01:27][^4^][4] Objectifs de la présentation * Définir les conflits de séparation et leur sévérité * Partager les réflexions sur les familles en situation de conflit + [00:03:45][^5^][5] Définition proposée du conflit sévère de séparation * Conflits affectant les enfants par leur nature, durée et intensité * Importance de l'impact observable ou supposé sur l'enfant + [00:07:01][^6^][6] Fréquence des conflits de séparation * Difficulté à quantifier en raison de définitions variées * Présentation de statistiques et d'études sur le sujet + [00:14:48][^7^][7] Perspectives des enfants et des parents * Analyse des récits familiaux et de l'évolution des conflits * Impact de la séparation sur le bien-être des enfants + [00:22:19][^8^][8] Conflits de séparation dans la protection de la jeunesse * Proportion de cas liés au conflit de séparation * Discussion sur les mauvais traitements psychologiques et la garde des enfants Résumé de la vidéo [00:25:20][^1^][1] - [00:49:29][^2^][2]:
La vidéo aborde les effets des conflits parentaux sur les enfants, en particulier dans le contexte des séparations et des divorces. Elle examine les impacts cliniques et psychologiques, les dynamiques familiales, et les stratégies de résolution des conflits. L'accent est mis sur l'importance de la coparentalité et la régulation émotionnelle pour le bien-être des enfants.
Points forts: + [00:25:20][^3^][3] Impacts des conflits sur les enfants * 42% des enfants témoins de violence conjugale * Importance de la médiation et des arrangements parentaux * Conséquences cliniques des conflits sur les enfants + [00:27:18][^4^][4] Études sur la séparation et le conflit * Variabilité des effets en fonction des contextes familiaux * Rôle des processus familiaux et de la coparentalité * Influence du conflit sur l'adaptation des enfants + [00:34:15][^5^][5] Parentalité et conflit dans les familles intactes * Comparaison avec les familles séparées * Effet des conflits sur les enfants dans différents types de familles * Stratégies de résolution des conflits et leur enseignement aux enfants + [00:40:04][^6^][6] Modèles théoriques de l'impact des conflits * Théories de la sécurité émotionnelle et de l'attachement * Importance de la perception de l'enfant sur le conflit * Effets de la triangulation et de la parentalité sur l'enfant Résumé de la vidéo [00:49:32][^1^][1] - [01:19:34][^2^][2]:
La vidéo aborde les défis rencontrés par les intervenants sociaux travaillant avec des familles en situation de séparation conflictuelle. Elle met en lumière les difficultés liées à la manipulation parentale, la représentation légale insuffisante, la pression médiatique et le manque de formation des intervenants. La vidéo souligne également l'importance de comprendre le contexte des conflits pour mieux soutenir les familles concernées.
Points saillants: + [00:49:32][^3^][3] Défis des intervenants * Difficultés avec les familles en conflit * Manque de représentation légale adéquate * Pression des médias et manque de formation + [00:58:00][^4^][4] Comportements violents et santé mentale * Impact des problèmes de santé mentale sur les conflits * Présence de comportements violents dans les conflits + [01:07:51][^5^][5] Utilisation des services sociaux * Multiplication des allégations lors des séparations * Ressources importantes mobilisées par les services sociaux + [01:14:36][^6^][6] Motivations derrière les conflits * Inquiétudes concernant le bien-être des enfants * Stratégies des parents pour protéger leurs enfants
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www.c40.org www.c40.org
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C40 High Impact Accelerators - sustainable cities - downscaled planetary boundaries
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www.fcpe.asso.fr www.fcpe.asso.fr
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bouscule l’organisation
Les groupes de niveau vont amener à faire des horaires barrettes pour lesquelles l'ensemble des élèves vont avoir cours en même temps et donc les enseignants aussi ce qui veut dire que pour rendre cela possible il faudra probablement parfois rallonger le temps de présence dans l'établissement
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www.facebook.com www.facebook.com
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詹益鑑 Verified account · 45m · Shared with PublicAI 真的取代了一些工作嗎?或者造成一些工作的薪資降低?今天看到這篇實際分析的文章,從2022 年11 月1 日(ChatGPT 發布前一個月)到2024 年2 月14 日,在 Upwork 的自由工作者資料中,分析出幾個事實:1. 下降幅度最大的 3 個類別是寫作、翻譯和客戶服務工作。寫作職位數量下降了 33%,翻譯職位數量下降了 19%,客戶服務職位數量下降了 16%2. 影片編輯/製作工作成長了 39%,圖形設計工作成長了 8%,網頁設計工作成長了 10%。軟體開發職缺也有所增加,其中後端開發職缺成長了 6%,前端/Web 開發職缺成長了 4%3. 翻譯絕對是受打擊最嚴重的工作,每小時工資下降了 20% 以上,其次是影片編輯/製作和市場研究。平面設計和網頁設計工作是最具彈性的。兩人不僅數量增加了,而且時薪也增加了一些。4. 自 ChatGPT 和 OpenAI API 發布以來,與開發聊天機器人相關的工作數量激增了 2000%。如果說當今人工智慧有一個殺手級用例,那就是開發聊天機器人。
下降幅度最大的 3 個類別是寫作、翻譯和客戶服務工作
寫作職位數量下降了 33%,翻譯職位數量下降了 19%,客戶服務職位數量下降了 16%
翻譯絕對是受打擊最嚴重的工作,每小時工資下降了 20% 以上
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- Feb 2024
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rwu.brightspace.com rwu.brightspace.com
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- We make assumptions and determinations about what is real every moment of every day. Our perception, in other words, is so deeply buried in our “underlying machinery,” our unconscious, that even knowing that it is there makes it difficult, or impossible to see its impact on our thinking and on what we see as real.
- Unconscious perceptions govern many of the most important decisions we make and have a profound effect on the lives of many people in many ways.
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for - 2nd Trump term - 2nd Trump presidency - 2024 U.S. election - existential threat for climate crisis - Title:Trump 2.0: The climate cannot survive another Trump term - Author: Michael Mann - Date: Nov 5, 2023
Summary - Michael Mann repeats a similiar warning he made before the 2020 U.S. elections. Now the urgency is even greater. - Trump's "Project 2025" fossil-fuel -friendly plan would be a victory for the fossil fuel industry. It would - defund renewable energy research and rollout - decimate the EPA, - encourage drilling and - defund the Loss and Damage Fund, so vital for bringing the rest of the world onboard for rapid decarbonization. - Whoever wins the next U.S. election will be leading the U.S. in the most critical period of the human history because our remaining carbon budget stands at 5 years and 172 days at the current rate we are burning fossil fuels. Most of this time window overlaps with the next term of the U.S. presidency. - While Mann points out that the Inflation Reduction Act only takes us to 40% rather than Paris Climate Agreement 60% less emissions by 2030, it is still a big step in the right direction. - Trump would most definitely take a giant step in the wrong direction. - So Trump could singlehandedly set human civilization on a course of irreversible global devastation.
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The GOP has threatened to weaponize a potential second Trump term
for - 2nd Trump term - regressive climate policy
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other nations are wary of what a second Trump presidency could portend,
for - 2nd Trump presidency - elimination of loss and damage fund - impact on global decarbonization effort
- While we have seen renewed leadership on climate by the Biden administration,
- other nations are wary of what a second Trump presidency could portend,
- particularly on climate
- where they fear he will refuse to honor our commitments to the rest of the world
- and derail four years of progress on climate.
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That’s what the “loss and damage” agreement does,
for - loss and damage fund - global impact
- That’s what the “loss and damage” agreement does,
- and it could lead to a greater willingness by India and other developing countries
- to ramp up their own commitments to decarbonization.
Tags
- loss and damage fund
- loss and damage fund - global impact
- 2nd Trump term - regressive climate policy
- Trump 2024 win - an existential threat to humanity
- Michael Mann - Trump 2024 threat
- 2nd Trump presidency - elimination of loss and damage fund - impact on global decarbonization effort
- 2nd Trump term - elimination of loss and damage fund
Annotators
URL
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www.news24.com www.news24.com
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This has raised concerns about the possible damage and deadliness of the blasts for marine creatures in False Bay
for - ESP application - animal feedback
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- Jan 2024
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Zwei der Reports, die zum Weltwirtschaftsforum 2024 publiziert wurden, betonen die Bedeutung von Risiken, die mit der globalen Erhitzung, der Zerstörung der Biodiversität und der lebenserhaltenden Systeme des Planeten verbunden sind. Der Artikel der Repubblica zählt klimapolitisch wichtige Ereignisse des Jahres 2024 auf.https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2024/01/17/news/world_economic_forum_2024_cambiamento_climatico-421899576/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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to - https://www.wired.com/story/the-foods-the-world-will-lose-to-climate-change/ for - climate crisis - food production impact
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- Dec 2023
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sonec.org sonec.org
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The potential impact of SoNeC
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for: SoNeC - SRG/TPF impact
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comment
- present the SRG/TPF impact - cosmolocal - so local impact everywhere = global impact
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Collective Impact Network
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for: definition - Collective Impact Network
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definition: Collective Impact Network
- a network of well connected organizations and community stakeholders in the same region as the SoNeC who can work synergistically with SoNeCs to achieve common goals
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Wegen anhaltendem Wassermangel können im Augenblick nur hab so viele Schiffe den Panama durchqueren wie normalerweise Punkt für die Schleusen des Kanals werden große Mengen Süßwasser benötigt. Die niederschlagsmuster verändern sich deutlich. Es ist aber noch nicht abzusehen, wie die zukünftige Entwicklung aussehen wird. Ein Beispiel für das unkartierte Gelände, in das die globale Erhitzung geführt hat. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/dec/22/changing-climate-casts-a-shadow-over-the-future-of-the-panama-canal-and-global-trade
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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Not sure how "communities" are going to shut down oil refineries as big as large cities in some cases.
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for: question - can communities have real impact?
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question: can communities have real impact?
- In this discussion, Ross is acting as the devil's advocate questioning whether communities can have real impact. He is consistent and his comments are based on evidence and experience. He challenges everyone else to prove him wrong and makes everyone go deeper to validate their positions.
- Ross makes valid points that so far, have not been effectively addressed, mainly because nobody has thought further of how to systematically organize communities to the scale required. It's not trivial!
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- Nov 2023
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cascadeinstitute.org cascadeinstitute.org
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- for: social tipping point - tools, cascade institute, Boolean Causal Loop Analysis, BCLA, Cross-impact balance, CIB, socio-cognitive mapping, cognitive-affective mapping, ideological state-space
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Eine neue Studie ergibt, dass 62.000 bis 70.000 Todesfälle in Europa im Jahr 2022 mit extremer Hitze in Verbindung standen. Mit 18 000 Toten stand Italien dabei an der Spitze. In der Studie werden vor allem Antworten auf methodische Fragen gesucht https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/11/21/news/vittime_decessi_caldo_europa_2022-420898495/
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- Oct 2023
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www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
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The forthcoming 6th IPCC report includes a chapter ondemand-side mitigation solutions, which estimates thatsociobehavioral changes (on top of changes in infra-structure or technology) have the potential to reduceCO 2 emissions by 40% to 70% by 2050
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for: IPCC - social behavioral change impact, quote, quote - IPCC social behavioral change
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quote
- The forthcoming 6th IPCC report includes a chapter on demand-side mitigation solutions, which estimates that
- sociobehavioral changes (on top of changes in infra- structure or technology) have the potential to reduce CO 2 emissions by 40% to 70% by 2050.
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Extrem hohe Wassertemperaturen verursachten den Tod von über 100 Flussdelfinen in der Region des Tefé-Sees in Amazonien. https://taz.de/Tote-Delfine-im-Amazonas/!5964353/
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Der bisher schlimmste Ausbruch des Dengue-Fiebers in Bangladesh hat schon über 1000 Todesopfer gefordert, darumter 112 Kinder unter 15. Aufgrund hoher Temperaturen und unregelmäßiger Regenfälle haben sich die Trägermücken stark vermehrt. Für das gesundheitssystem ist der Ausbruch eine zusätzliche große Belastung. https://taz.de/Denguefieber-in-Bangladesch/!5964321/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Doñana
Die Chancen für eine Erhaltung der Feuchtbiotope des Doñana-Nationalparks in Andalusien sind deutlich gestiegen. Ein Abkommen zwischen der Provinzregierung und der provisorischen Zentralregierung sieht vor, dass keine zusätzliche Bewässerungslandwirtschaft in dieser Region genehmigt wird. Viele NGOs hatten für die Rettung des Gebiets kampagnisiert, das durch die globale Erhitzung und durch Wasserentnahmen für die Agroindustrie bedroht ist. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/04/wetlands-win-reprieve-after-deal-between-spain-and-andalucia
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Eher unkritischer, aber informativer Bericht über eine Studie zur Wassernutzung in Italien, an der die Gruppe A2A beteiligt ist. Extremwetter und Trockenheit haben gravierende Konsequenzen. So sank die Stromprodutktion durch Wasserkraftwerke im vergangenen Jahr auf die Werte von 1954. 18% des Bruttoinlandprodukts Italiens hängen von der ausreichenden Verfügbarkeit von Süßwasser ab.
Studie: https://www.ambrosetti.eu/news/acqua-azioni-e-investimenti-per-lenergia-le-persone-e-i-territori/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Trockenheit im Mittelmeerraum gefährdet im zweiten Jahr in Folge die Versorgung Europas mit Olivenöl. Öl wird aus Südamerika importiert, da es in Europa kaum mehr erhältlich ist. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/28/europes-local-olive-oil-supply-runs-almost-dry-after-summer-of-extreme-weather
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Interview mit dem Agrarwissenschaftler Michael Succow zm Bodenschutz und zur Trinkwasserknappheit in Deutschland. In einigen Gebieten wird inzwschen kein Grundwasser mehr gebildet, fast durchgängig ist es chemisch kontaminiert. Succow plädiert für eine radikale Umstellung auf biologische Landwirtschaft und gegen den Anbau des wasserintensiven Mais zur Verfütterung an Rinder. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000187638/biologe-mais-duerfte-hier-ueberhaupt-nicht-angebaut-werden
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Die Gruppe A2A, die zweitgrößte Betreiberin von Wasserkraftwerken in Italien, wird in den kommenden 10 Jahren ca. 16 Milliarden Euro in Maßnahmen zur nachhaltigen Energieversorgung investieren. Dabei geht es auch um Anpassung an das Schmelzen der Gletscher und anhaltende Trockenperionen. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/09/29 /news/energia_e_clima_idroelettrico-413619371/
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- Sep 2023
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Der Statistik Austria zufolge starben im vergangenen Sommer besonders viele Menschen während Hitzewellen. Besonders hoch lag die Zahl der Sterbefälle dort, wo Menschen über zwei Wochen hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt waren https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000188927/mehr-sterbefaelle-waehrend-hitzeperioden-laut-statistik-austria
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Trockenheit und Hitze könnten dazu führen dass die Olivenöl Ernte in diesem Jahr um 600 Millionen Tonnen, das sind etwa 30%, geringer ausfällt als im Durchschnitt der letzten Jahre. Besonders betroffen sind Spanien und einige Regionen Griechenlands. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/09/19/news/cambiamenti_climatici_produzione_olio-414581953/
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Zu hohe Temperaturen führen zu Schädigungen in den Baumkronen tropischer Bäume, die die Fähigkeit zur Photosynthese eingeschränken. Eine umfangreiche Studie aus der Basis von Satellitenmessungen und Feldforschung zeigt, dass solche Werte durch die globale Erhitzung immer häufiger erreicht werden und damit die Fähigkeiten vor allem der Regenwälder behindern als CO2 l-Senken zu wirken.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I have no clue like like who you know if anybody reads them or who reads them or or what happens after that I don't know yeah yeah well I 01:21:00 appreciate that and certainly people people you know that people contact me but I I know it's it's very hard to know um you know how these things are are actually spreading or not spreading through the through the community
- for: Indyweb provenance,
- comment
- Indyweb would enable Michael to trace all public interactions with his papers so he WOULD know.
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die jetzt schon übernutzten Grundwasservorräte in Indien werden durch die globale Erhitzung ab etwa 2040 dreimal so schnell abnehmen wie bisher, wenn sich die landwirtschaftlichen Methoden nicht radikal verändern. Die wachsenden Monsunregenfälle können nicht ausgleichen, was durch trockene Winter und mehr Verdunstung verloren geht. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/01/climate/india-groundwater-depletion.html
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Zu den vielen negativen Folgen von Hitzewellen gehört, dass sie die Luftqualität verschlechtern. Die World Meteorological Organisation zeigt in ihrem Bericht über Luftqualität und Klima 2022 u.a., dass die Hitzewellen des Jahres zu sehr viel mehr Waldbränden und zu einem bedeutend höheren Anteil an Sahara-Staub in der Luft einiger Regionen führten.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Als Folgen der globalen Erhitzung und des beginnenden El Nińo werden in Südostasien gravierende Probleme bei der Nahrungsmittelversorgung befürchtet. Indien hat den Export fast alle Reissorten bereits untersagt. Die Regenfälle in Indien und Thailand waren in diesem Jahr deutlich zu schwach. Die Reiserträge sinken schon bei relativ kleinen Änderien der Temperaturen. Ausführliche Reportage im Guardian.
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- Aug 2023
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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The graph shows that ecological awareness does in fact lowers the footprint of high income consumption. They may shift from meat to plant based diet or fly less. Yet, they still consume more, fly more, travel more, buy more items, larger homes, larger cars etc. etc. This problem is why policies that promote circular-responsible-organic-whatever products will not deliver to targets.
- for: sustainable consumption, individual change, impact of environmental awareness, Custora
- comment
- individual consumption choices have an impact, but far from enough
- system change is also required on policy and structural level
- voluntarily reducing our income could be one way
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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www.irishtimes.com www.irishtimes.com
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www.irishtimes.com www.irishtimes.com
- Jul 2023
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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In addition to their high GHG emissions from consumption, high-SES people have disproportionate climate influence through at least four non-consumer roles: as investors, as role models within their social networks and for others who observe their choices, as participants in organizations and as citizens seeking to influence public policies or corporate behaviour
- for: high-SES, 1%, W2W, inequality, carbon inequality, elites, billionaires, millionaires, leverage point
- five high carbon emission areas of high-SES, HNWI, VHNWI
- consumption
- investor
- role model within social networks
- participants in organizations
- citizens seeking to influence public policies or corporate behavior
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Ausführlicher Bericht der Republica zu den Risiken für die Lebensmittelversorgung weltweit sollte die globale Erhitzung über 1,5°c hinausgehen. Wenn sich die aktuellen Trans fortsetzen ist bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts die meisten Produktion um 24 und die 🎲 Extremwetter haben 2022 die Ernten in Italien um 10% verringert.
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Tiefseebergbau ist noch nicht rentabel, und es ist unklar, ob und wann er rentabel werden wird. Interview mit Matthias Haeckel zur Erforschung der biologischen Folgewirkungen, zur internationalen Regelung des Zugangs und zu den möglichen Profiteuren. https://taz.de/Umweltfolgenforscher-ueber-Tiefseebergbau/!5929507/
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burkina24.com burkina24.com
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Vor allem in afrikanischen Ländern wie Burkina Faso wird eine weitere Erhitzung zu Temperaturen führen, die für Menschen nur durch Klimatisierung zu ertragen sind. Weltweit wird der Energiebedarf für Kühlung so sehr steigen, dass er 2050 dem gesamten Energiebedarf der USA, Europas und Japans im Jahr 2016 entsprechen könnte. Bericht über eine schon im Mai erschienene Studie zum Kühlungsbedarf bis 2050.
Studie: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01155-z
(via @Snoro@mastodon.social )
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Thermischer Stress bei Hitzewellen gefährdet die Ernten bei vielen Nutzpflanzen im Mittelmeerraum. Anders als Wassermangel lässt er sich nicht ausgleichen. Die Libération hat den Agroökologen Serge Zaka zu den Folgen der globalen Erhitzung für die Landwirtschaft und zur unzureichenden Reaktion der Regierungen befragt. Gefährlich für die Lebensmittelversorgung sei vor allem die Spezialisierung von Ländern und Regionen auf die Produktion einzelner Produkte.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Hitzewellen bedrohen durch ihre zunehmende Zahl und Intensität das globale Ernährungssystem. Der Guardian hat Experten zu den Folgen von Hitzewellen am Land und in den Ozeanen für die Ernährungssicherheit befragt. Hitzewellen haben dramatische Auswirkungen etwa auf die Erträge von Nutzpflanzen und auf Lebensbedingungen von Fischen. Die Folgen sind im Detail oft nur unzureichend erforscht. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/21/rampant-heatwaves-threaten-food-security-of-entire-planet-scientists-warn
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Über 100 Menschen sind in den vergangenen Tagen in Nordindien an den Folgen einer Hitzewelle mit Rekordtemperaturen gestorben. Eine Studie der World Weather attribution hat ergeben, dass die Hitzewelle in Indien im April durch die globale Erhitzung um 30% wahrscheinlicher geworden ist. Wenn sich die Erhitzung fortsetzt werden große Teile Indiens, wie eine weitere neulich veröffentlichte Studie ergibt, für Menschen potenziell unbewohnbar werden.
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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An der Rekordhitze im südlichen Nordamerika sind in Mexiko schon über 100, in den USA mehr als zehn Menschen gestorben. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000177162/zahlreiche-hitzetote-in-mexiko-und-usa
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Erhitzung durch Treibhausgase führt zu einer Steigerung von häuslicher und sexueller Gewalt. Eine in Indien Nepal und Pakistan durchgeführte Studie ergibt dass ein Grad Temperaturerhöhung zu etwa 6% mehr Gewalttaten gegen Frauen führt. Hitze führt zu Störungen in der Lebensmittelversorgung, Schäden an der Infrastruktur und dem Zwang, sich mehr in geschlossenen Räumen aufzuhalten Punkt damit vergrößert sich der Stress in Familien besonders betroffen sind Menschen mit niedrigem Einkommen und im ländlichen Gebieten. Untersuchungen zeigen das auch der hitzestress selbst die Bereitschaft zur Gewalt vergrößert. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/28/climate-crisis-linked-to-rising-domestic-violence-in-south-asia-study-finds
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www.chathamhouse.org www.chathamhouse.org
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. The central 2050 estimate indicates that more than 35 per cent of the global cropland used to grow both these critical crops could be subject to damaging hot spells. But this vulnerability could exceed 40 per cent in a plausible worst-case scenario.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Veränderungen des Jetstreams durch die globale Erhitzung können gleichzeitige Missernten in mehreren Regionen bewirken, die für die Weilternährung entscheidend sind. George Monbiot prangert die mangelnde mediale Aufmerksamkeit für eine Studie an, der zufolge das Risiko globaler Ernährungskrise weit größer ist als angenommen. Die politische Macht einer kleinen Gruppe extrem Reicher sei die Ursache für das dramatisch anwachsende Risiko weltweiter Hungerkatastrophen. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jul/15/food-systems-collapse-plutocrats-life-on-earth-climate-breakdowntopic: crop fail
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The reason, then, for the omission of authors and worksafter 1900 is simply that the Editors did not feel that they oranyone else could accurately judge the merits of contempo-rary writings.
The idea of the Lindy effect is subtly hiding here. Presumably it also existed before.
It's often seen in how historians can or can't easily evaluate the impact of recent historical figures without the appropriate amount of additional evaluation with respect to passing time.
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Reportage über die Folgen der globalen Erhitzung in Mexiko, wo das Meer zum Teil schon 200 m weit ins Landesinnere vorgedrungen ist. Die Zahl der Binnenvertriebenen aufgrund der Klimakrise lag im letzten Jahr in Mexiko bei über 7000. https://taz.de/Klimawandel-in-Mexiko/!5943280/
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Im Verhältnis zur Bevölkerungszahl starben im letzten Jahr in Italien die meisten Menschen an den Folgen der Hitze. Aus den in Nature Medicine publizierten Zahlen zu den Hitzetoten in Europa.geht hervor, dass 2022 auf eine Million Einwohner 295Todesfääe durch Hitze kamen. In Italien war es 2022 im Durchschnitt 2,28° wärmer als im historischen Mittel.
https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/07/10/news/italia_morti_caldo-407264998/
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In Europa sind 2022 60.000 Menschen an den Folgen der Hitze gestorben. Eine neue Studie beziffert die gesundheitlichen Folgen der Hitze. In Deutschland liegt die Zahl der hitzetoten bei knapp unter 100 je einer Million in Spanien bei über 237. https://taz.de/Studie-zu-Gefahr-durch-Hitze/!5946057/
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- Jun 2023
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die Rauchwolken der riesigen Waldbrände in Kanada bedrohen zum zweiten Mal die Gesundheit der Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner großer Teil der USA. In vielen Städten erreicht der Air Quality Index Werte von über 200. Ab 100 sind Menschen mit Atmwegsbeschwerden akut gefährdet.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/28/us/canada-wildfire-smoke-air-quality-midwest.html
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die Zahl der Hitzetoten in Frankreich zwischen 2014 und 2022 liegt bei 33.000. Zzm ersten Mal hat eine wissenschaftliche Studie die Korrelation zwischen Todesfällen und Temperaturen über 30 Grad erhoben. Ein Drittel dieser Toten waren Menschen unter 75 Jahren. allein im besonders heißen Sommer 2022 sind 7000 Menschen an der Hitze gestorben. .https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sante/les-chaleurs-de-lete-ont-tue-pres-de-33-000-personnes-en-huit-ans-alerte-sante-publique-france-20230623_6RTEO2NSGFFV7FXRP3MOCZDLXY/
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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In Italien ist das West Nil-Virus in Mücken sowohl im Süden wie im Norden des Landes entdeckt worden. Der Errgeger des West Nil-Fiebes breitet sich wegen der globalen Erhitzung auch in Europa aus. Im vergangenen Jahr kam es in Italien und in andeen europäischen Ländern auch zu Infektionen von Menschen. https://www.repubblica.it/salute/2023/06/05/news/west_nile_virus_infezioni-403267260/?ref=RHVS-BG-I387791166-P11-S8-T1
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- May 2023
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vimeo.com vimeo.com
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Reportage der New York Times über Veränderungen in der reisproduktion, die vor allem durch die globale Erhitzung erzwungen werden. Aber auch die hohen methanemissionen und ökologische Veränderungen durch den Wasserverbrauch für die reiseproduktion wirken sich aus. Insgesamt gefährdet die Klimakatastrophe gerade in Bezug auf Reis die Lebensmittelsicherheit. Konzerne versuchen durch die Entwicklung von Gentechnik von dieser Situation zu profitieren. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/05/20/climate/rice-farming-climate-change.html
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Auch die Repubblica berichtet über die Studie der Universität Bristol zu zukünftigen extremen Hitzewellen und ihren Folgen. Zwischen 1998 und 2017 sind mehr als 166.000 Menschen an diesen Extremereignissen gestorben. Die Publikation verwendet statistische Methoden der Erforschung extrem unwahrscheinlicher Ergeignisse, um die es sich bei 31% der untersuchten Hitzewellen zwischen 1959 und 2021 gehandelt hat. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/05/12/news/ondate_di_calore_europa_regioni_a_rischio-399709172/
Studie: The most at-risk regions in the world for high-impact heatwaves https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37554-1
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Beim Bau des Geothermiekraftwerks Olkaria, das Bundeskanzler Scholz gerade gefeiert hat, ist es zu massiven Verletzungen der Rechte der dort wohnenden Maasai gekommen, verbunden mitRrepressionsmaßnahmen. Hintergrundbericht in der taz. https://taz.de/Investitionen-in-Erneuerbare-in-Kenia/!5933093/
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- Apr 2023
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Das Dengue-Fieber bedroht neuen Erkenntnissen der Weltgesundheits-Organisation zufolge inzwischen fast die Hälfte der Menschheit. Globale Erhitzung, Entwaldung und Verstädterung tragen Zug Verbreitung der Mücken bei, die diese und ähnliche Krankheiten übertragen. https://www.repubblica.it/salute/2023/04/21/news/dengue_argentina_allarme_oms-397048836/?ref=RHLF-BG-I397036947-P14-S1-T1
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- Mar 2023
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library.oapen.org library.oapen.org
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Sustainable consumption scholars offer several explanations forwhy earth-friendly, justice-supporting consumers falter when itcomes to translating their values into meaningful impact.
- Paraphrase
- Claim
- earth-friendly, justice-supporting consumers cannot translate their values into meaningful impact.
- Evidence
- “the shading and distancing of commerce” Princen (1997) is an effect of information assymetry.
- producers up and down a supply chain can hide the negative social and environmental impacts of their operations, putting conscientious consumers at a disadvantage. //
- this is a result of the evolution of alienation accelerated by the industrial revolution that created the dualistic abstractions of producers and consumers.
- Before that, producers and consumers lived often one and the same in small village settings
- After the Industrial Revolution, producers became manufacturers with imposing factories that were cutoff from the general population
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This set the conditions for opaqueness that have plagued us ever since. //
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time constraints, competing values, and everyday routines together thwart the rational intentions of well-meaning consumers (Røpke 1999)
- assigning primary responsibility for system change to individual consumers is anathema to transformative change (Maniates 2001, 2019)
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This can be broken down into three broad categories of reasons:
- Rebound effects
- https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=jevon%27s+paradox
- increases in consumption consistently thwart
effciency-driven resource savings across a wide variety of sectors (Stern 2020).
-sustainability scholars increasingly critique “effciency” both as:
- a concept (Shove 2018)
- as a form of“weak sustainable consumption governance” (Fuchs and Lorek 2005).
- Many argue that, to be successful, effciency measures must be accompanied by initiatives that limit overall levels of consumption, that is, “strong sustainable consumption governance.
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Attitude-behavior gap
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Behavior-impact gap
- Rebound effects
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nesslabs.com nesslabs.com
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For instance, we used to think that the main cause of obesity was a poor diet at an individual level, leading to treatments focused on the individual. However, taking a networked thinking approach in a 32-year-long study with over 12,000 people led researchers to discover that the participants’ personal network had a great impact on their likelihood to be obese. “Discernible clusters of obese persons were present in the network at all time points,” write the researchers.
Another social factor influencing human behaviour. Beware of such factors when it comes to self-improvement and learning.
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www.assemblee-nationale.fr www.assemblee-nationale.fr
- Feb 2023
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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www.thedrum.com www.thedrum.com
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The way in which shoppers were presented with practical climate information was repeatedly commented on as a brilliantly simple idea that people felt ought to be the norm in food retail. Plus, we saw repeat visits – parents so impressed by the concept’s educative value that they came back a second time with their children.As one shopper shared: “I didn’t expect this when walking in. The visuals with the three different bags explained everything so well. I learned so much more compared to, say, a lecture.”
- campaign was highly successfully
- customers learned so much from the simplicity
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- Jan 2023
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www.niemanlab.org www.niemanlab.org
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More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs
Journalistic outlets should be in the business of creating impact and not scrounging merely for eyeballs and exposure.
Exposure may be useful for advertising revenue with respect to surveillance capitalism, but if you're not informing along the way, not making a measurable impact, then you're not living, not making a change.
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- Nov 2022
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viduketha.nsf.gov.lk:8585 viduketha.nsf.gov.lk:8585
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increasing body of research analytically exploresthe consequences of the research impact agenda on academic work,including the risks posed to research quality (Chubb and Reed2018), prioritising of short-term impacts rather than more concep-tual impacts (Greenhalgh and Fahy 2015; Meagher and Martin2017), ethical risks (Smith and Stewart 2017), and a focus on indi-vidual academics rather than on the broader context of research-based policy change (Dunlop 2018)
Lots of papers write about the effect that the UK's focus on comprehensive impact affects the quality of research and individual researchers
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www.tandfonline.com www.tandfonline.com
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Unsur-prisingly, therefore, existing research documents various ways in which REF impact has becomeembedded within university governance, including via the broadening of career progression criteria(Bandola-Gill 2019)
REF has become embedded within university governance - including career progression criteria (for researchers presumably)
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RANDreport that had been commissioned by HEFCE (Grant et al. 2010)
interesting ties here between REF and ResearchFish - both came out of RAND
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webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
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while there aregroups potentially benefiting from the case studies relating to their field of research (egwriters benefiting from studies in Panel D, engineers benefiting from studies in PanelB), there are mentions of these potential beneficiaries across all the panels
The beneficiaries of research named by REF impact case studies are heterogeneous across all UOAs
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With the benefit of hindsight, our analysis would have been much easierif the case studies had greater structure and used standardized definitions. Giventhat the case studies spanned a 20-year period, organization names have changed inthat time and keyword searches were not sophisticated enough to capture some keyinformation.
I found similar in my 2017 work. I'd guess that modern vector-based analyses and entity linking approaches could help a lot with reconciling these issues now.
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Topic modelling was used to determine common topics across the wholecorpus. Sixty-five topics were found (of which 60 were used) using theApache Mallet Toolkit Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm.
The authors used LDA with k=60 across full text case studies. The Apache Mallet implementation was used.
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any effect on, change or benefit to the economy, society,culture, public policy or services, health, the environment or quality of life, beyondacademia’ (REF, 2011).
the REF definition of impact as it pertains to comprehensive impact (and as opposed to academic impact)
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rf-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com rf-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com
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Research funders and providers are having to compete with other public services, and,as such, must be able to advocate the need for funding of research. Leaders within thesector must have compelling arguments to ‘make the case’ for research. For example,the Research Councils each publish an annual impact report which describe the waysin which they are maximising the impacts of their investments. These reports includeillustrations of how their research and training has made a contribution to the economyand society.10 The analysis of Researchfish and other similar data can support thedevelopment of these cases
For research councils, being able to illustrate how their research impacts the economy and society helps them to compete for and justify their continued funding.
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Research outputs (and outcomes and impact) are gathered through a ‘questionset’ developed by funding institutions through a consultative process. This set of16 questions contains 175 sub-questions as illustrated in Figure 3 (the full set ofquestions are available in Annex A). A researcher, or one of their delegates, can add,edit and delete entries, and crucially, attribute entries to research grants and awards
RF allows researchers to input fine-grained information about the research that they have done and this information is passed back to the funding bodies.
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The term ‘impact’ is currently used widely in research, especially with the inclusion ofnon-academic impact as part of the latest Research Excellence Framework (REF)
RF use similar definition of impact to that of REF
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look at the economicimpact of research – taking an area of research(often cardiovascular disease), calculating thetotal investment in research and comparing it tothe total payback in terms of monetarised healthbenefit and other economic effects.
Interesting to see that the authors considers these macro level economic indicators "broad and shallow" but it does make sense. Ideally we want to understand individual contributions of works to economic impact.
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However, knowledge production isnormally only an intermediate aim: the ultimateobjective of most medical research is to improvehealth and prosperity.
Exactly! Measuring citation counts doesn't help us understand whether research actually helped people
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Much broad and shallow evaluation is based onbibliometrics (examining the quality of researchpublications) to assess the amount and quality ofknowledge produced
here the authors are discussing the fact that a lot of analysis/evaluation of research is done via bibliometrics (citation-based impact metrics) and they consider this kind of evaluation to be "broad and shallow"
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threadreaderapp.com threadreaderapp.com
- Oct 2022
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roadturtlegames.com roadturtlegames.com
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Impact Object – The Impact Object collision data will be sent to. If empty, it will attempt to find an Impact Object on the collider that was hit or one of its parents.
? What does it mean for a collision data to be sent to an impact object?
In the other implementation, we used impact object rigidbody/single material and assigned to it the impact material we created, which would be used in the tags library.
? What are the details of the ImpactObjectRigidbody in this case?
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Impact Triggers are components that tell Impact Objects when to play interactions and with what data. They are the origin that provides the data which is sent to the object’s Impact Material to ultimately play the interactions defined on the material.
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roadturtlegames.com roadturtlegames.com
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Impact Object Rigidbody uses FixedUpdate to ensure accurate interactions, especially when sliding and rolling. However, this can cause overhead if there are a lot of objects.
^ It seems that FixedUpdate is prone to causing overhead
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Any Impact Triggers must be on the root of the object (the same object as the Rigidbody), and should have their Impact Object field empty. Impact Triggers must be on the same component as the Rigidbody,
? Must be on the root of the object, the same object as the rigid body? which rigidbody, the parent or the child?
? Impact Triggers must be on the same component as the Rigidbody
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Impact Object Single Material is the simplest type of Impact Object, with a single material used for the object. It is most suited for static objects and level geometry. You can add this script to your objects by going to
? what are static objects and level geometry?
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Priority can be used to ensure that certain objects will always play their interactions, even if it requires "stealing" resources that are already in use.
~?
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Impact Objects are components that you attach to the objects in your game’s world to specify their material, so that other objects (and other parts of your game) know how to interact with them. Impact Objects can also provide physics data such as rigidbody velocity.
^ Impact Objects can also provide physics data such as rigidbody velocity.
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roadturtlegames.com roadturtlegames.com
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The Audio Source Template prefab must have an Impact Audio Source component attached to it.
^ Creating an Audio Source Template as a singular source for audio management
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Pool Size – The size of the object pool created for this audio source.
? What is an object pool?
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roadturtlegames.com roadturtlegames.com
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Impact Materials define what interactions will occur when an object interacts with the tags defined in the Impact Tag Library
-- the Impact Tag Library is where we define the list of tags for our materials.
i.e.: Plastic, Glass, Concrete...etc
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roadturtlegames.com roadturtlegames.com
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The size of this buffer limits the number of interaction results that can be returned by a single interaction, so make sure this is set appropriately for how many interaction results your materials can return.
~? What are interaction results?
Is it about how many times the object is interacted with in the scene?
How would one go on about measuring that?
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This is a hard limit that will be checked as soon as a collision message is recieved. If the limit has been reached for that fixed update frame, processing will be aborted immediately. Typically you would want to set this to be about the same size as your object pools. Triggers can be set as High Priority to ignore this limit.
? what does it mean that processing will be aborted immediately? what is processing in that case?
Is it meant that the interactions; the sounds emitted would not go through if they were supposed to occur?
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Material Mapping works best for static, single material objects. Without an Impact Object component attached, no material composition or velocity data can be obtained
~? Are static single material objects, objects without a rigid body?
? What does it mean for a material composition or velocity data to be obtained?
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Material Mapping allows you to map Unity's Physics Materials to Impact Materials. This is useful so that you don't necessarily have to add an Impact Object component to all of the objects in your scene.
-~ The impact mapping would include the properties of the physics material by Unity and allows us to use Impact functionality, such as using the material to produce specific sounds on impact with it
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For example, if you have a terrain you will probably want to set this to the number of textures your terrain uses.
Setting Material Composition Buffer Size to the number of textures the terrain uses
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roadturtlegames.com roadturtlegames.com
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The first field is an Impact Tag Library which is used to display a user-friendly dropdown for the tag or tag mask. The second field represents the actual value of the tag or tag Mask
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Just remember that under the hood tags are represented only by integers, so using multiple tag libraries with different tag names does not mean you can have more than 32 tags.
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Impact assessments: Law 25 is broad and requires a PIR to be carried out whenever conditions are met, regardless of the level of risk. The GDPR is less stringent, only requiring assessments in cases where processing is likely to result in a ‘high risk’ to rights and freedoms. Because the CCPA does not specifically focus on accountability-related obligations, it does not mandate impact assessments.
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blog.didomi.io blog.didomi.io
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exige qu'une AIPD soit réalisée à chaque fois que la situation le nécessite et quel que soit le niveau de risque
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- Sep 2022
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www.zylstra.org www.zylstra.org
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humanity as not only the source and context for technology and its use, but its ultimate yardstick for the constructive use and impact of technology. This may sound obvious, it certainly does to me, but in practice it needs to be repeated to ensure it is used as such a yardstick from the very first design stage of any new technology.
Vgl [[Networked Agency 20160818213155]] wrt having a specific issue to address that is shared by the user group wielding a tech / tool, in their own context.
Vgl [[Open data begint buiten 20200808162905]] wrt the only yardstick for open data stems from its role as policy instrument: impact achieved outside in the aimed for policy domains through the increased agency of the open data users.
Tech impact is not to be measured in eyeballs, usage, revenue etc. That's (understandably) the corporation's singular and limited view, the rest of us should not adopt it as the only possible one.
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www.idinsight.org www.idinsight.org
- Aug 2022
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Dolgin, E. (2021). Omicron is supercharging the COVID vaccine booster debate. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03592-2
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Pritchard, E., Matthews, P. C., Stoesser, N., Eyre, D. W., Gethings, O., Vihta, K.-D., Jones, J., House, T., VanSteenHouse, H., Bell, I., Bell, J. I., Newton, J. N., Farrar, J., Diamond, I., Rourke, E., Studley, R., Crook, D., Peto, T. E. A., Walker, A. S., & Pouwels, K. B. (2021). Impact of vaccination on new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the United Kingdom. Nature Medicine, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01410-w
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www.faz.net www.faz.net
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Kinderimpfstoff gegen Corona: Stiko-Chef Mertens würde eigene Kinder jetzt nicht impfen lassen. (2021, December 2). FAZ.NET. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/stiko-chef-mertens-wuerde-eigene-kinder-nicht-gegen-corona-impfen-17662194.html
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Lipsitch, M., Krammer, F., Regev-Yochay, G., Lustig, Y., & Balicer, R. D. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals: Measurement, causes and impact. Nature Reviews Immunology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00662-4
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www.cbc.ca www.cbc.ca
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Hawthorn, A. (2021, September 26). Like polio, the long-term impact of COVID will be measured in disability | CBC News. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/apocalypse-then-disability-1.6187990
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www.vox.com www.vox.com
- Jul 2022
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pubs.cgdev.org pubs.cgdev.org
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scholar.google.com.ph scholar.google.com.ph
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Education and health: evaluating theories and evidence
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The benefits of learning: The impact of education on health, family life and social capital
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The impact of health and nutrition on education
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books.google.com books.google.com
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The Benefits of Learning: The Impact of Education on Health, Family Life and ...
Page 38: Effects of education upon health outcomes
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The Benefits of Learning: The Impact of Education on Health, Family Life and ...
The benefits of learning: The impact of education on health, family life and social capital
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www.google.com www.google.com
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by V Raghupathi · 2020 · Cited by 78 — Some evidence suggests that education is strongly linked to health determinants such as preventative care [9]. Education helps promote and ...benefits of education on healthnegative effects of education on healthimpact of education on health pdfimpact of education on lifehealth and educationhow does education affect mental healthPeople also search for
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- May 2022
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openknowledge.worldbank.org openknowledge.worldbank.org
- Apr 2022
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bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com
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Besançon, L., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Segalas, C., Jiang, H., Masuzzo, P., Smout, C., Billy, E., Deforet, M., & Leyrat, C. (2021). Open science saves lives: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01304-y
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘@STWorg @PhilippMSchmid @CorneliaBetsch and every now and then we have to watch a clip like this to be reminded what all of this is really about. This pain and suffering is happening in one of the richest countries in the world at a time in the pandemic when we know exactly what to do to avoid it’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 22 April 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1464662622440144896
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, March 5). RT @theAliceRoberts: A new study predicts the effect of fully reopening schools—Pushing R up from 0.8 to between 1.1-1.5. R is very abst… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1369569328920727553
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, February 9). RT @ChristoPhraser: Our paper on evaluating the first three months of the NHS COVID-19 app is out now as a pre-print. A 🧵 1/n https://t.co/… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1359132102927798275
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- Mar 2022
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Unwin, H. J. T., Hillis, S., Cluver, L., Flaxman, S., Goldman, P. S., Butchart, A., Bachman, G., Rawlings, L., Donnelly, C. A., Ratmann, O., Green, P., Nelson, C. A., Blenkinsop, A., Bhatt, S., Desmond, C., Villaveces, A., & Sherr, L. (2022). Global, regional, and national minimum estimates of children affected by COVID-19-associated orphanhood and caregiver death, by age and family circumstance up to Oct 31, 2021: An updated modelling study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 6(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00005-0
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twitter.com twitter.com
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John Bye. (2022, January 6). Despite repeatedly being proven wrong by subsequent events, covid disinformation groups like HART have constantly been given a platform on TV and radio throughout the pandemic. Even after #hartleaks revealed many of their members to be anti-vax conspiracy cranks. 🧵2: Broadcast https://t.co/I3unq04gij [Tweet]. @_johnbye. https://twitter.com/_johnbye/status/1479202308139409413
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 20). @OmicronData @timcolbourn I think there might be a difference here between what you are putting forward and what @timcolbourn is arguing any rational individual should be for analysing the expected costs and benefits of a course of action, and I assume we all agree on that. 1/2 [Tweet]. @i. https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1484080972459134976
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘@STWorg @ProfColinDavis @rpancost @chrisdc77 @syrpis this is the most in depth treatment of the impact of equalities law on pandemic policy that I’ve been able to find- it would seem to underscore that there is a legal need for impact assessments that ask (some) of these questions https://t.co/auiApVC0TW’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 22 March 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1485927221449613314
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I hope, for the sake of everybody -- Ukrainians, Russians and the whole of humanity -- that this war stops immediately. Because if it doesn't, it's not only the Ukrainians and the Russians 00:11:39 that will suffer terribly. Everybody will suffer terribly if this war continues. BG: Explain why. YNH: Because of the shock waves destabilizing the whole world. Let’s start with the bottom line: budgets. We have been living in an amazing era of peace in the last few decades. And it wasn't some kind of hippie fantasy. You saw it in the bottom line. 00:12:06 You saw it in the budgets. In Europe, in the European Union, the average defense budget of EU members was around three percent of government budget. And that's a historical miracle, almost. For most of history, the budget of kings and emperors and sultans, like 50 percent, 80 percent goes to war, goes to the army. 00:12:31 In Europe, it’s just three percent. In the whole world, the average is about six percent, I think, fact-check me on this, but this is the figure that I know, six percent. What we saw already within a few days, Germany doubles its military budget in a day. And I'm not against it. Given what they are facing, it's reasonable. For the Germans, for the Poles, for all of Europe to double their budgets. And you see other countries around the world doing the same thing. 00:12:58 But this is, you know, a race to the bottom. When they double their budgets, other countries look and feel insecure and double their budgets, so they have to double them again and triple them. And the money that should go to health care, that should go to education, that should go to fight climate change, this money will now go to tanks, to missiles, to fighting wars. 00:13:25 So there is less health care for everybody, and there is maybe no solution to climate change because the money goes to tanks. And in this way, even if you live in Australia, even if you live in Brazil, you will feel the repercussions of this war in less health care, in a deteriorating ecological crisis, 00:13:48 in many other things. Again, another very central question is technology. We are on the verge, we are already in the middle, actually, of new technological arms races in fields like artificial intelligence. And we need global agreement about how to regulate AI and to prevent the worst scenarios. How can we get a global agreement on AI 00:14:15 when you have a new cold war, a new hot war? So in this field, to all hopes of stopping the AI arms race will go up in smoke if this war continues. So again, everybody around the world will feel the consequences in many ways. This is much, much bigger than just another regional conflict.
Harari makes some excellent points here. Huge funds originally allocated to fighting climate change and the other anthropocene crisis will be diverted to military spending. Climate change, biodiversity, etc will lose. Only the military industrial complex will win.
Remember that the military industry is unique. It's only purpose is to consume raw materials and capacity in order to destroy. What is the carbon footprint of a bomb or a bullet?
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- Feb 2022
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www.foodsystemsjournal.org www.foodsystemsjournal.org
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @T2Fox61: .@YaleMed immunobiologist @VirusesImmunity leading research into long #COVID19. @FOX61News https://t.co/oyZSGwRNcS’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1484805325886832640
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, February 4). RT @DrEricDing: 💡1.1 million #COVID deaths averted by #vaccinations in 2021. Could have been many more had we vaccinated more. ➡️ We need… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1489499545373450240
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- Jan 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, October 20). RT @ProfJohnDrury: Sustaining mutual aid and community support groups: Covid-19 and beyond Free online event, 12.30pm November 3rd [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1453284900711370756
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github.com github.com
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This has been particularly harmful when there is an http API call when val changes ... which triggers the call twice for no reason.
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