The AI-generated image of Neukgu had prompted Daejeon city government to issue an emergency text to residents, warning them of a wolf near the intersection.
这一描述表明AI图像在误导当局方面起到了直接作用,引发了对AI技术潜在滥用问题的关注。
The AI-generated image of Neukgu had prompted Daejeon city government to issue an emergency text to residents, warning them of a wolf near the intersection.
这一描述表明AI图像在误导当局方面起到了直接作用,引发了对AI技术潜在滥用问题的关注。
We have also provided access to GPT-5.4-Cyber to the U.S. Center for AI Standards and Innovation (CAISI) and the UK AI Security Institute (UK AISI) so that they can conduct evaluations focused on the model's cyber capabilities and safeguards.
向政府AI安全研究机构提供GPT-5.4-Cyber访问权限这一举措具有重要意义,它代表了公私合作的新模式。这种合作不仅增强了AI系统的安全性,还建立了政府与科技企业之间的信任桥梁,可能为全球AI安全标准制定树立先例。
90 percent of people oppose it. There's no reason existing AI companies should be facing reduced liability.
令人惊讶的是:伊利诺伊州90%的民众反对AI公司获得责任豁免,这表明公众对AI安全有着强烈的担忧。这种广泛的公众反对与科技公司的游说形成鲜明对比,反映了技术发展与公众安全感知之间的巨大鸿沟。
Private possession and breeding of prohibited wildlife species have a substantial and direct effect on interstate commerce because prohibited wildlife species are frequently bred and possessed to be used in public exhibition or for sale or transfer of ownership in the exotic pet trade, and are often transported in interstate commerce for these purposes.
How private possession and breeding impacts interstate commerce and the public
The private possession, breeding, and sale of prohibited wildlife species has a substantial and detrimental effect on the health and general welfare of the people of the United States and on the conservation of the species themselves.
This reasoning can be extrapolated to extend to a Small Cat Public Safety Act
Caulfield, T. (2017, October 24). The Vaccination Picture by Timothy Caulfield. Penguin Random House Canada. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/565776/the-vaccination-picture-by-timothy-caulfield/9780735234994
ECDC. (2021, March 8). We have cross-checked all the latest research on #FaceMasks use during the pandemic. Our position has not changed. Wear it to help slow down the spread of #COVID19! Combine it with #HandHygiene, #CoughEtiquette & #PhysicalDistancing. Be smart. Stay safe. Care about others. Https://t.co/t4AZcJVzld [Tweet]. @ECDC_EU. https://twitter.com/ECDC_EU/status/1368989564321341444
(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 16 August 2021, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1408430486955888642
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @Esseph63: In the phrase that begins, “It’s one rule for them …”, these are the them. Https://t.co/VNb3LI5Q3p’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 August 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1414676877873074193
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, July 26). RT @thehowie: Concerning thread. But this point... 2.14% of asymptomatic people in SF may be infected (vs. 0.1% earlier) is key. WAY too… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1419701997582700544
Schwitzgebel, E. (2022, February 3). The COVID Jerk. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/02/covid-jerk-sarah-palin/621466/
Drury, P. J. (2021, December 31). the crowd: Three forms of Covid leadership. The Crowd. https://drury-sussex-the-crowd.blogspot.com/2021/12/three-forms-of-covid-leadership.html
Jørgensen, F. J., & Petersen, M. B. (2021). Considerations Underlying Parents’ Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccines for Their Child: Evidence from Denmark. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8e49j
Pickles, K., Copp, T., Dodd, R. H., Cvejic, E., Seale, H., Steffens, M. S., Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Bonner, C., & McCaffery, K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine intentions in Australia. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 21(12), 1627–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00686-1
News, A. B. C. (n.d.). COVID-19 vaccine mandates moving the needle, experts say. ABC News. Retrieved November 11, 2021, from https://abcnews.go.com/Health/covid-19-vaccine-mandates-moving-needle-experts/story?id=80928249
Hause, A. M. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in Adolescents Aged 12–17 Years—United States, December 14, 2020–July 16, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7031e1
Frost, M. (n.d.). Busting COVID-19 vaccination myths. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://acpinternist.org/archives/2021/11/busting-covid-19-vaccination-myths.htm
Covid-19 vaccination in children, adolescents, and young adults: How can we ensure high vaccination uptake? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/14/covid-19-vaccination-in-children-adolescents-and-young-adults-how-can-we-ensure-high-vaccination-uptake
Michael Eisen on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 8 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/mbeisen/status/1443201806272643073
People’s Covid Inquiry: Impact of covid on frontline staff and key workers—The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/08/27/peoples-covid-inquiry-impact-of-covid-on-frontline-staff-and-key-workers/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork
(2) Dr Nicole E Basta on Twitter: “There is SO MUCH misunderstanding about what a #vaccine #mandate IS & what a vaccine mandate DOES. No one is calling for anyone to be banned. No one is calling for anyone to be forcibly vaccinated. Please, gather 'round and listen up, so you know what we’re talking about... 1/n” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/IDEpiPhD/status/1428410251884302336?s=20
What the World Health Organization really said about mixing COVID-19 vaccines | CBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/covid-19-vaccine-mixing-and-matching-who-1.6101047?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar
40 Iowa infectious disease doctors recommend COVID-19 vaccines. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://eu.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2021/06/27/iowa-infectious-disease-doctors-recommend-covid-19-vaccines/7777363002/
What is behind the low covid-19 vaccine take-up in some ethnic minorities? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/04/08/what-is-behind-the-low-covid-19-vaccine-take-up-in-some-ethnic-minorities/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_term=hootsuite&utm_content=sme&utm_campaign=usage
When defining accessors in Ruby, there can be a tension between brevity (which we all love) and best practice.
Wadman, M. (2021). Antivaccine activists use a government database on side effects to scare the public. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj6981
Betsch, C., & Böhm, R. (2016). Detrimental effects of introducing partial compulsory vaccination: Experimental evidence. European Journal of Public Health, 26(3), 378–381. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv154
Cooper, L. Z., Larson, H. J., & Katz, S. L. (2008). Protecting Public Trust in Immunization. Pediatrics, 122(1), 149–153. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-0987
Robert Saunders on Twitter. (2020). Twitter. Retrieved 1 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/redhistorian/status/1326802784168124416
Peek, K. (n.d.). How to Use Masks during the Coronavirus Pandemic. Scientific American. Retrieved June 26, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-use-masks-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/
Keenan, E. (2021, April 14). Doctors weigh in as U.S. pauses use of Johnson & Johnson vaccine. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2021/04/13/im-not-losing-sleep-over-this-doctors-weigh-in-as-us-pauses-use-of-johnson-johnson-vaccine.html
J&J Covid-19 Vaccine Pause Driven by Risk of Mistreating Blood Clots—WSJ. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2021, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-j-covid-19-vaccine-was-paused-over-blood-clot-treatment-concerns-11618777554?mod=hp_lead_pos2
Doshi, P. (2018). Pandemrix vaccine: Why was the public not told of early warning signs? BMJ, 362, k3948. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k3948
Speyer, L. G., Marryat, L., & Auyeung, B. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 Public Health Safety Measures on Births in Scotland between March and May 2020. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7c5nf
Gee, Julianne. ‘First Month of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Monitoring — United States, December 14, 2020–January 13, 2021’. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 70 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7008e3.
Seth Trueger. (2020, November 24). @MDaware: @Arkaneth interestingly covid & MVC deaths are roughly comparable (1.35 vs 1.4 million) but this is an area where the US has… [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1331326825411252225?s=20
WearingisCaring {@WearingisCaring} (2020) How can you safely take off your mask? Simply follow these four easy steps to prevent catching the virus! Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/WearingisCaring/status/1295707116880134145
Covid: Scots told to prepare for “digital Christmas.” (2020, October 22). BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-54643340
‘Bus drivers didn’t have adequate PPE even though they requested it’ – Edinburgh University’s Dr Gwenetta Curry. (2020, October 19). Channel 4 News. https://www.channel4.com/news/bus-drivers-didnt-have-adequate-ppe-even-though-they-requested-it-edinburgh-universitys-dr-gwenetta-curry
Ending Covid-19 via herd immunity is “a dangerous fallacy.” (2020, October 14). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/14/ending-covid-19-via-herd-immunity-is-a-dangerous-fallacy
Lau, P. Y. F. (2020). Fighting COVID-19: Social capital and community mobilisation in Hong Kong. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-08-2020-0377
Yang Chan, E. Y., Shahzada, T. S., Sham, T. S. T., Dubois, C., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Ho, J. Y., Hung, K. K. C., Kwok, K. O., & Shaw, R. (n.d.). Narrative review of non-pharmaceutical behavioural measures for the prevention of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) based on the Health-EDRM framework. British Medical Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaa030
Continual lockdowns are not the answer to bringing Covid under control | Devi Sridhar. (2020, October 10). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/10/continual-local-lockdowns-answer-covid-control
Adam Kucharski on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1313760847932596224
NW, 1615 L. St, Suite 800Washington, & Inquiries, D. 20036USA202-419-4300 | M.-857-8562 | F.-419-4372 | M. (2020, September 17). U.S. Public Now Divided Over Whether To Get COVID-19 Vaccine. Pew Research Center Science & Society. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2020/09/17/u-s-public-now-divided-over-whether-to-get-covid-19-vaccine/
Willsher, Kim. ‘Paris Bars to Close as Covid Infections Rise among Young People’. The Guardian, 5 October 2020, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/05/paris-bars-to-close-for-two-weeks-as-city-moves-to-maximum-covid-alert.
Franco-Paredes, Carlos, Nazgol Ghandnoosh, Hassan Latif, Martin Krsak, Andres F. Henao-Martinez, Megan Robins, Lilian Vargas Barahona, and Eric M. Poeschla. ‘Decarceration and Community Re-Entry in the COVID-19 Era’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (29 September 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30730-1.
Covid: Cardiff and Swansea go into local lockdown—BBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved September 29, 2020, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-54310400
Human beings are deeply unwilling to change their minds.
There are many instances of people getting upset for being asked to wear a mask in public.
www.besserweiter.de. (n.d.). Corona-Studie: Züge sind sicher, kein erhöhtes Risiko. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.besserweiter.de/corona-studie-zuege-sind-sicher-kein-erhoehtes-risiko.html
Who’s to Blame for COVID-19 Outbreaks at Colleges and Universities? (2020, September 15). Bill of Health. http://blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/2020/09/15/whos-to-blame-for-covid-19-outbreaks-at-colleges-and-universities/
Team, I. C.-19 F., & Hay, S. I. (2020). COVID-19 scenarios for the United States. MedRxiv, 2020.07.12.20151191. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.12.20151191
New York’s Subway Installs Vending Machines With Personal Protective Equipment. (n.d.). NPR.Org. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/07/07/888509999/new-yorks-subway-installs-vending-machines-with-personal-protective-equipment
Study of secondary COVID-19 cases underscores importance of physical distancing. (n.d.). Retrieved September 3, 2020, from https://www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20200901/study-of-secondary-covid19-cases-underscores-importance-of-physical-distancing
Lancet, T. (2020). Research and higher education in the time of COVID-19. The Lancet, 396(10251), 583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31818-3
Larsen, D., Dinero, R. E., Asiago-Reddy, E., Green, H., Lane, S., Shaw, A., Zeng, T., & Kmush, B. (2020). A review of infectious disease surveillance to inform public health action against the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/uwdr6
Infectious Disease Response—To see the forest, not just the trees: What differentiated Japan from the Western countries? | Discuss Japan-Japan Foreign Policy Forum. (n.d.). Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/diplomacy/pt20200605162619.html
Andy Slavitt @ 🏡 on Twitter: “COVID UPDATE July 13: There are successful examples of taking on COVID-19. And there is one story like no others. New York. 1/” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://twitter.com/ASlavitt/status/1282838738121502720
Papageorge, N. W., Zahn, M. V., Belot, M., van den Broek-Altenburg, E., Choi, S., Jamison, J. C., & Tripodi, E. (2020). Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Self-Protecting Behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27378; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27378
Chowdhury, R., Luhar, S., Khan, N., Choudhury, S. R., Matin, I., & Franco, O. H. (2020). Lifting the lockdown: What are the options for low and middle-income countries? [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/yu5br
Barceló, J., & Sheen, G. (2020). Voluntary adoption of social welfare-enhancing behavior: Mask-wearing in Spain during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/6m85q
Cassella, C. (n.d.). Some “Healthy” Kids Can Carry as Much COVID-19 Virus as Severely Sick Adults. ScienceAlert. Retrieved August 27, 2020, from https://www.sciencealert.com/some-healthy-kids-with-covid-19-might-carry-enough-virus-to-hospitalise-an-adult
What We Know About College Students to Help Manage COVID-19 – Center for Social & Behavioral Science. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2020, from https://csbs.research.illinois.edu/2020/08/16/what-we-know-about-college-students-to-help-manage-covid-19/
Mull, A. (2020, April 29). Georgia’s Experiment in Human Sacrifice. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/04/why-georgia-reopening-coronavirus-pandemic/610882/
Marshall, M. (n.d.). Everything you need to know about Russia’s coronavirus vaccine claims. New Scientist. Retrieved August 18, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2251722-everything-you-need-to-know-about-russias-coronavirus-vaccine-claims/
Porter, C. (2020, June 5). The Top Doctor Who Aced the Coronavirus Test. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/05/world/canada/bonnie-henry-british-columbia-coronavirus.html
Deep Background with Noah Feldman: How to Have a Life in the Pandemic on Apple Podcasts. (n.d.). Apple Podcasts. Retrieved August 12, 2020, from https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/how-to-have-a-life-in-the-pandemic/id1460055316?i=1000478585036
Simonov, A., Sacher, S. K., Dubé, J.-P. H., & Biswas, S. (2020). The Persuasive Effect of Fox News: Non-Compliance with Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27237; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27237
Patrick De Oliveira on Twitter: “After planning to bring back half of its students to campus in the Fall, Princeton is now deciding to go fully remote. ‘We cannot provide a genuinely meaningful on-campus experience for our students this fall in a manner that is respectful of public health concerns’” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved August 10, 2020, from https://twitter.com/PLSOliveira/status/1291829645600579585
The COVID-19 Conundrum in the Developing World: Protecting Lives or Protecting Jobs?. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 8, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13136/
Barnett ’15, L., August 4, & 2020. (n.d.). When Voting Is a Risky Choice. Harvard Law Today. Retrieved 6 August 2020, from https://today.law.harvard.edu/feature/when-voting-is-a-risky-choice/
Were Urban Cowboys Enough to Control COVID-19? Local Shelter-In-Place Orders and Coronavirus Case Growth. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 4, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13262/
Sweden Did Not Take Herd Immunity Approach Against Coronavirus Pandemic. (2020, July 29). Debunking Denialism. https://debunkingdenialism.com/2020/07/29/sweden-did-not-take-herd-immunity-approach-against-coronavirus-pandemic/
Coronavirus: Can kids spread COVID-19? Your questions answered. (n.d.). Indystar. Retrieved August 2, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/07/17/coronavirus-can-kids-spread-covid-19-spreadquestions-answered/5450062002/
COVID-19: Why has the UK response struggled? (w Professor Richard Horton). (2020, July 21). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riJS-zXN9nM&feature=youtu.be
MadhusoodananJul. 20, J., 2020, & Pm, 5:05. (2020, July 20). ‘Ethically troubling.’ University reopening plans put professors, students on edge. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2020/07/ethically-troubling-university-reopening-plans-put-professors-students-edge
Sevi, S., Aviña, M. M., Péloquin-Skulski, G., Heisbourg, E., Vegas, P., Coulombe, M., Arel-Bundock, V., Loewen, P. J., & Blais, A. (2020). Logarithmic vs. Linear Visualizations of COVID-19 Cases Do Not Affect Citizens’ Support for Confinement [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/h6z4f
Mikolai, J., Keenan, K., & Kulu, H. (2020). Household level health and socio-economic vulnerabilities and the COVID-19 crisis: An analysis from the UK [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/4wtz8
Nivette, A., Ribeaud, D., Murray, A. L., Steinhoff, A., Bechtiger, L., Hepp, U., Shanahan, L., & Eisner, M. (2020). Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults: Insights from a longitudinal cohort study [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/8edbj
Bautista, N. (n.d.). What to Know Before Hanging With Friends This Summer. Teen Vogue. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.teenvogue.com/story/socializing-during-coronavirus-what-to-know
COVID Risk Chart. (n.d.). Xkcd. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://xkcd.com/2333/
Toronto to remain in Stage 2 of reopening while much of the province moves on to Stage 3. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://www.blogto.com/city/2020/07/toronto-stage-2-reopening-province-stage-3/
Covid-19 has decimated independent U.S. primary care practices—How should policymakers and payers respond? (2020, July 2). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/07/02/covid-19-has-decimated-independent-u-s-primary-care-practices-how-should-policymakers-and-payers-respond/
Coronavirus cases may be linked to brain complications, study finds. (n.d.). Thetowntalk. Retrieved July 5, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/06/27/coronavirus-cases-may-linked-brain-complications-study-finds/3270615001/
Tidwell, J.B. (2020 March 12). Guide for behavioral researchers on handwashing behavior change for COVID-19. World Vision & Harvard University. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pkO9kEgDqD07UP93zBZbZz5354rSYWVJy_mH_i7D7TM/edit
5 Innovations in Behavioural Design for Physical Distancing. (2020 May 06) https://www.behaviouralbydesign.co.nz/post/5-innovations-in-behavioural-design-for-physical-distancing
Ahuja, A. (2020, June 16). The two-metre rule and other imperfect Covid-19 risk calculations | Free to read. https://www.ft.com/content/30adbfa1-178f-47e2-97a8-bd41ca590999
CDC Revise Awful COVID-19 Commuting Recommendations, But They’re Still Not Great. (2020, June 4). Streetsblog USA. https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/06/04/cdc-revise-awful-covid-19-commuting-recommendations-but-theyre-still-not-great/
Savage, M. (2020, May 10). A return to work is on the cards. What are the fears and legal pitfalls? The Guardian | The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/09/coronavirus-return-to-work-employment-law-logistical-nightmare
Even if government may (and perhaps must) monitor and regulate the way that drugs or TMS devices affect our health and safety, there may be aspects of the way we use such cognitive enhancement tools that should be reserved by the Constitution (or perhaps through other means) solely for free and unrestricted individual choice.
Except mind altering drugs often affect more than the individual themselves. Autonomy out to give way, in instances like these, to the greater public good/safety. Our choices always affect more than just ourselves.