文章暗示了AI在特定领域的风险，但未详细解释为何这些领域被视为敏感。需要深入了解Anthropic的安全措施具体如何工作，以及这些限制是否足够全面，是否存在其他潜在风险领域。

这种三级警报系统展示了AI安全监控的精细化程度，将代理行为分为不同风险级别，从完全禁止到仅记录跟踪。这种分类方法反映了AI安全中'双重用途'挑战的复杂性，即同一技术既可用于防御也可用于攻击。

这一警告揭示了AI发展中的危险不平衡：技术能力快速提升的同时，负责任的AI实践和安全措施却严重滞后。这种差距可能导致不可预见的风险，并引发公众对AI的信任危机，需要紧急关注。

METR 公开列出了「尚未完成评测」的前沿模型，这个透明度本身就令人惊讶。更令人注意的是列表的内容：Gemini 3.1 Pro 和 GPT-5.2-Codex 都榜上有名，说明 METR 的评测能力跟不上模型发布速度。在 AI 能力快速迭代的背景下，「评测滞后」已成为 AI 安全领域的系统性风险——我们对最新最强模型的能力边界，永远处于半盲状态。

Staff, R. (2021, March 18). QUOTES-EU’s drug regulator backs AstraZeneca vaccine after safety investigation. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-eu-astrazeneca-idUSL8N2LG602

CNN, A. S. (n.d.). Pfizer begins Phase 2 and 3 trial of Covid-19 antiviral Paxlovid in children ages 6 to 17. CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2022, from https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/09/health/pfizer-paxlovid-pediatric-trial/index.html

Soveri, A., Karlsson, L. C., Antfolk, J., Mäki, K. O., Karlsson, L., Karlsson, H., … Lewandowsky, S. (2022, February 2). Spillover Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Attitudes to Influenza and Childhood Vaccines. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jv3cu

Schwitzgebel, E. (2022, February 3). The COVID Jerk. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/02/covid-jerk-sarah-palin/621466/

Levy, M., Recher, M., Hubert, H., Javouhey, E., Fléchelles, O., Leteurtre, S., & Angoulvant, F. (2022). Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children by COVID-19 Vaccination Status of Adolescents in France. JAMA, 327(3), 281–283. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.23262

Drury, P. J. (2021, December 31). the crowd: Three forms of Covid leadership. The Crowd. https://drury-sussex-the-crowd.blogspot.com/2021/12/three-forms-of-covid-leadership.html

DrPH, M. D. H., M. D. (2022, January 11). The Folly of School Openings as a Zero-Sum Game. The American Prospect. https://prospect.org/api/content/4a1fc36e-7263-11ec-9e7d-12f1225286c6/

Up the line to death: Covid-19 has revealed a mortal betrayal of the world’s healthcare workers. (2021, January 29). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/29/up-the-line-to-death-covid-19-has-revealed-a-mortal-betrayal-of-the-worlds-healthcare-workers/

Pub-goer has Covid after being served by a barmaid “forced” to work with symptoms. (n.d.). The Argus. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/19805742.woman-slams-pub-catching-covid-christmas-party/

227 B.C. chiropractors threaten to sue regulatory college if vaccines ordered. (n.d.). Vancouversun. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/227-b-c-chiropractors-threaten-to-sue-regulatory-college-if-vaccines-ordered

Vaccination among the pregnant lagging despite growing evidence of safety and efficacy. (2021, December 10). Healthy Debate. https://healthydebate.ca/2021/12/topic/vaccination-pregnant-safe-efficacy/

Classroom carbon dioxide levels three times above guidelines. (2021, November 26). https://schoolsweek.co.uk/classroom-carbon-dioxide-levels-three-times-above-watchdog-guidelines/

THL recommends coronavirus vaccinations for at-risk children aged 5 to 11 years, for the entire age group require more information on safety—Press release—THL. (n.d.). Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Finland. Retrieved December 6, 2021, from https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/thl-recommends-coronavirus-vaccinations-for-at-risk-children-aged-5-to-11-years-for-the-entire-age-group-require-more-information-on-safety?redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fthlfi-en%2Fwhats-new

Pickles, K., Copp, T., Dodd, R. H., Cvejic, E., Seale, H., Steffens, M. S., Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Bonner, C., & McCaffery, K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine intentions in Australia. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 21(12), 1627–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00686-1

News updates from October 25: WHO calls emergency meeting on new Covid variant, German confidence dives, UK migration drops. (2021, November 25). Financial Times.

Jabagi, M. J., Botton, J., Bertrand, M., Weill, A., Farrington, P., Zureik, M., & Dray-Spira, R. (2021). Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and Pulmonary Embolism After BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in People Aged 75 Years or Older. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.21699

Adler, M. (2021, November 24). Scarborough-born VaxFacts “movement” battles COVID-19 vaccine misinformation with trust and respect. The Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/local-toronto-scarborough/news/2021/11/24/scarborough-born-vaxfacts-movement-battles-covid-19-vaccine-misinformation-with-trust-and-respect.html

Hause, A. M. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in Adolescents Aged 12–17 Years—United States, December 14, 2020–July 16, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7031e1

Frost, M. (n.d.). Busting COVID-19 vaccination myths. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://acpinternist.org/archives/2021/11/busting-covid-19-vaccination-myths.htm

Covid-19 vaccination in children, adolescents, and young adults: How can we ensure high vaccination uptake? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/14/covid-19-vaccination-in-children-adolescents-and-young-adults-how-can-we-ensure-high-vaccination-uptake

Wolfe, K., Sirota, M., & Clarke, A. D. F. (n.d.). Age differences in COVID-19 risk-taking, and the relationship with risk attitude and numerical ability. Royal Society Open Science, 8(9), 201445. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201445

Shematologist, MD on Twitter: “How it started. How it’s going. Https://t.co/il5DWFm11W” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2021, from https://twitter.com/acweyand/status/1442304094945873922

Study finds no increased risk of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy. (n.d.). Retrieved October 4, 2021, from https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/study-finds-no-increased-risk-covid-19-vaccination-pregnancy

Clover’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Demonstrates 79% Efficacy Against Delta in Global Phase 2/3 SPECTRA Trial Dominated by Variants of Concern and Interest—Clover Biopharmaceuticals. (n.d.). Retrieved 4 October 2021, from https://www.cloverbiopharma.com/news/83.html

Covid Vaccines and Kids. (n.d.). GPs Can. Retrieved 13 September 2021, from https://www.gps-can.com.au/covid19-blog/covid-vaccines-and-kids

Viki Male on Twitter: “Updating my single-slide summary on the safety of #COVID19 #vaccines in #pregnancy to include new data from the V-safe pregnancy registry that came out while I was on holiday.... 1/ https://t.co/ij9qqFob69” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/VikiLovesFACS/status/1432978088581861376

People’s Covid Inquiry: Impact of covid on frontline staff and key workers—The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/08/27/peoples-covid-inquiry-impact-of-covid-on-frontline-staff-and-key-workers/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork

Vaccines could affect how the coronavirus evolves—But that’s no reason to skip your shot. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/vaccines-could-affect-how-the-coronavirus-evolves-but-thats-no-reason-to-skip-your-shot-165960

Thorpe, A., Fagerlin, A., Butler, J., Stevens, V., Drews, F. A., Shoemaker, H., Riddoch, M., & Scherer, L. D. (2021). Communicating about COVID-19 vaccine development and safety [Preprint]. Public and Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.25.21259519

(2) Dr Nicole E Basta on Twitter: “There is SO MUCH misunderstanding about what a #vaccine #mandate IS & what a vaccine mandate DOES. No one is calling for anyone to be banned. No one is calling for anyone to be forcibly vaccinated. Please, gather 'round and listen up, so you know what we’re talking about... 1/n” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/IDEpiPhD/status/1428410251884302336?s=20

MicroCOVID Project. (n.d.). Retrieved August 11, 2021, from https://www.microcovid.org

KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: In Their Own Words, Six Months Later | KFF. (n.d.). Retrieved August 2, 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-in-their-own-words-six-months-later/

UC to require student COVID-19 vaccines for fall term—Los Angeles Times. (n.d.). Retrieved July 18, 2021, from https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-07-15/uc-to-require-student-covid-19-vaccines-for-fall-term

Is Your Office Safe from COVID? What to Know Now That Your Boss Wants You Back—Scientific American. (n.d.). Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-your-office-safe-from-covid-what-to-know-now-that-your-boss-wants-you-back1/

Gargano, J. W., Wallace, M., Hadler, S. C., Langley, G., Su, J. R., Oster, M. E., Broder, K. R., Gee, J., Weintraub, E., Shimabukuro, T., Scobie, H. M., Moulia, D., Markowitz, L. E., Wharton, M., McNally, V. V., Romero, J. R., Talbot, H. K., Lee, G. M., Daley, M. F., & Oliver, S. E. (2021). Use of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine After Reports of Myocarditis Among Vaccine Recipients: Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, June 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(27), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7027e2

Don’t Go Breaking My Heart (Myocarditis and the mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines) – Doctor Kate’s Info Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://dockatevaccineblog.wordpress.com/2021/06/27/dont-go-breaking-my-heart-myocarditis-and-the-mrna-covid-19-vaccines/#more-382

What is behind the low covid-19 vaccine take-up in some ethnic minorities?  - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/04/08/what-is-behind-the-low-covid-19-vaccine-take-up-in-some-ethnic-minorities/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_term=hootsuite&utm_content=sme&utm_campaign=usage

Shimizu, K., Sridhar, D., Taniguchi, K., & Shibuya, K. (2021). Reconsider this summer’s Olympic and Paralympic games. BMJ, n962. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n962

FDA to add warning about rare heart inflammation to Pfizer, Moderna vaccines | Reuters. (n.d.). Retrieved June 25, 2021, from https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-panel-review-heart-inflammation-cases-after-pfizer-moderna-vaccines-2021-06-23

Varol, T., Schneider, F., Mesters, I., Ruiter, R. A. C., Kok, G., & ten Hoor, G. A. (2021). Facilitating Informed Decision Making: Determinants of University Students’ COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u46bm

The Moderna vaccine contains SM-102 not chloroform—Full Fact. (n.d.). Retrieved May 26, 2021, from https://fullfact.org/health/SM-102/

How will covid-19 vaccine safety concerns impact vaccine confidence? (2021, April 16). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/04/16/how-will-the-uks-decision-to-offer-an-alternative-to-the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-for-under-30s-following-safety-signals-impact-vaccine-confidence/

J&J Covid-19 Vaccine Pause Driven by Risk of Mistreating Blood Clots—WSJ. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2021, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-j-covid-19-vaccine-was-paused-over-blood-clot-treatment-concerns-11618777554?mod=hp_lead_pos2

Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine. (2020, November 26). Nhs.Uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/coronavirus-vaccination/coronavirus-vaccine/

Courage, K. H. (2020, December 7). You can survive winter and not spread Covid-19. Here’s how. Vox. https://www.vox.com/21551583/covid-winter-holidays-travel-gathering-kids-volunteer

I feel like this question needs to be asked more. We talk about our classrooms as being places where it should be "safe" to take risks and to fail, but it's not enough for us to assert it, and I'd argue not enough for us to implement only the policies which would address our own concerns. We really have to ask how our students perceive their safety.

‘Bus drivers didn’t have adequate PPE even though they requested it’ – Edinburgh University’s Dr Gwenetta Curry. (2020, October 19). Channel 4 News. https://www.channel4.com/news/bus-drivers-didnt-have-adequate-ppe-even-though-they-requested-it-edinburgh-universitys-dr-gwenetta-curry

Landi, F., Marzetti, E., Sanguinetti, M., Ciciarello, F., Tritto, M., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, G., Brandi, V., Carfì, A., D’Angelo, E., Fusco, D., Lo Monaco, M. R., Martone, A. M., Pagano, F., Rocchi, S., Rota, E., Russo, A., Salerno, A., Cattani, P., … Bernabei, on behalf of the G. A. C.-19 G. T. (n.d.). Should face masks be worn to contain the spread of COVID-19 in the postlockdown phase? Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa085

Harries, A. D., Martinez, L., & Chakaya, J. M. (n.d.). SARS-CoV-2: How safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection? Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa106

Kieran, R., moloney, carolyn, Kennedy, J., Lowery, M. A., Grant, C., Gallagher, D. J., O’Donnell, D. M., Kelleher, F., Sukor, S., McCarthy, M. T., & Cuffe, S. (2020). Patient self-reported awareness of COVID: Overconfidence in knowledge, underestimation of risk. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 38(29_suppl), 174–174. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2020.38.29_suppl.174

COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13599/

Davis, N., & Boseley, S. (2020, October 9). Coronavirus: At least three-quarters of people in UK fail to self-isolate. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/09/covid-in-england-latest-figures-suggest

Matt Bishop on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 9, 2020, from https://twitter.com/MatthewLBishop/status/1313949882454077441

Franco-Paredes, Carlos, Nazgol Ghandnoosh, Hassan Latif, Martin Krsak, Andres F. Henao-Martinez, Megan Robins, Lilian Vargas Barahona, and Eric M. Poeschla. ‘Decarceration and Community Re-Entry in the COVID-19 Era’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (29 September 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30730-1.

Tim Colbourn on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://twitter.com/timcolbourn/status/1309216048374218761

www.besserweiter.de. (n.d.). Corona-Studie: Züge sind sicher, kein erhöhtes Risiko. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.besserweiter.de/corona-studie-zuege-sind-sicher-kein-erhoehtes-risiko.html

Wise, T., Zbozinek, T. D., Michelini, G., Hagan, C. C., & Mobbs, D. (n.d.). Changes in risk perception and self-reported protective behaviour during the first week of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Royal Society Open Science, 7(9), 200742. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200742

Duquette, N. (2020). Heard immunity: Effective persuasion for a future COVID-19 vaccine. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jwvsp

Smith, L. E., Amlôt, R., Lambert, H., Oliver, I., Robin, C., Yardley, L., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). Factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures in the UK; a cross-sectional survey. MedRxiv, 2020.06.01.20119040. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.01.20119040

Sophie Garrett on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/sophigarrett/status/1302391188461322242

The tricks of using an aeroplane toilet and other ways to reduce your COVID risk while flying. (2020, August 28). https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2020-08-29/coronavirus-transmission-flights/12593970

editor, S. B. H. (2020, August 30). Covid vaccine rush could make pandemic worse, say scientists. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/aug/30/covid-vaccine-rush-could-make-pandemic-worse-say-scientists

6 feet may not always be enough distance to protect from COVID-19. (n.d.). NBC News. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/6-feet-may-not-always-be-enough-distance-protect-covid-n1238083

Geddes, L. (n.d.). At work, school and seeing friends: How to lower your coronavirus risk. New Scientist. Retrieved July 6, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632843-300-at-work-school-and-seeing-friends-how-to-lower-your-coronavirus-risk/

Here’s how to stop the virus from winning. (2020, June 26). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/06/how-to-stop-coronavirus-surges-from-winning-the-war-cvd/

Adam Kucharski on Twitter: “Controlling COVID-19 means reducing interactions between infectious and susceptible people. This can include measures at individual scale (test/trace/isolate), community scale ('local lockdowns’), or national scale (closed borders/traveller quarantines). 1/” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1278700288115986438

Paris, Marseille named as high-risk COVID zones, making curbs likelier. (2020, August 14). Reuters. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-france-idUKKCN25A0LC

Goldfarb, A., & Tucker, C. (2020). Which Retail Outlets Generate the Most Physical Interactions? (Working Paper No. 27042; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27042

Barnes, B. (2020, July 8). Disney World Draws Excitement and Incredulity as Reopening Nears. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/business/coronavirus-disney-world-reopening.html