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Synergies for Europe's Research Infrastructures in the Social Sciences (SERISS)

Find this and check it out.

Jun 1, 2023

Abstract

Sometimes buildings just don't look as important as they are. This the case of One Wilshire Blvd in Los Angeles. At first glance, its a generic office building in downtown. But, that blank facade is hiding one of the most important pieces of digital infrastructure within the United States. In this video we visit 1 Wilshire Blvd, explain how it works, and chat with Jimenez Lai who wrote a story about the building which explores its outsized role in our digital lives.

Eine neue Studie zeigt, dass große Teile der US-Ostküste langsam absinken, zusätzlich zu den etwa 4 mm Anstieg des Meeresspiegels pro Jahr. Hauptursachen sind die Verdichtung des Untergrunds, die Entnahme von Wasser und Bergbau. In Deutschland ist in einigen Gebieten eine. ähnliche Entwicklung beobachtet worden. https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/klimawandel-grosse-teile-der-us-ostkueste-sinken-langsam-ab-infrastruktur-gefaehrdet/100005206.html

Mit dem Wineyard Wind-Projekt beginnt die erste große Windfarm, die von der Biden-Administration genehmigt wurde, die Stromproduktion. Die USA liegen bei Offshore-Wind hinter Europa zurück. Die Administration hat damit begonnen, eine neue Industrie fast vom Nullpunkt aus zu schaffen, wobei die Hindernisse größer als erwartet sind. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/04/climate/vineyard-wind-massachusetts.html

Die EU hat seit 1995 1500 Milliarden Euro in der Straßennetz investiert 66% mehr als in das Eisenbahnnetz. Während das Autobahnnetz um 60% ausgebaut wurde, wurde das Eisenbahnnetz um 6,5% reduziert. Die Treibhausgasemissionen des Verkehrs wuchsen zwischen 1995 und 2019 um 15%. Die Zahlen stammen aus einer umfassenden Studie zur Entwicklung der europäischen Verkehrsinfrastruktur vielleicht aber doch Infrastruktur oder, die von Greenpeace in Auftrag gegeben wurde

https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/09/19/news/greenpeace_trasporti_europa_autostrade_treni-415017423/

Studie: https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-italy-stateless/2023/09/5989cf9a-analysis_development-of-transport-infrastructure-in-europe_2023.pdf

Dan Allosso in Retrenchment, Day 22 at 2023-08-24 (accessed:: 2023-08-24 08:54:05)

interesting paper about replacing journals with more "modern" scholarly infrastructure

Nov 23, 2022

The internet is the most technically complex system humanity has ever built. Jim Kurose, Professor at UMass Amherst, has been challenged to explain the internet to 5 different people; a child, a teen, a college student, a grad student, and an expert.

Ooit in NB bij de weg vragen zei een ouder iemand 'straks rechts de macadamweg op', ipv asfaltweg. Macadam roads, named after MacAdam, are a 18th/19th road building concept of layers of stones in decreasing sizes (the top layer smaller than the average wheel), enabling easier road building and maintenance. Tar was used sometimes to reduce dust,, esp after the intro of cars who had much wider tires than carriage wheels and created more dust. Until the top layer stones and the tar were pre-mixed as asphalt. Tarmac= tarred-macadam

Vgl https://hypothes.is/a/h9luNPx5Ee2ZnxcNCCTotA

Interesting examples of shrinking travel time (and costs) in the UK in the 18th and 19th centuries. These examples fit [[De 19e eeuwse infrastructuren 20080627201224]] [[Sociale effecten van 19e eeuwse infra 20080627201425]] I described at Reboot 10, 2008, where the scale of novel infra allowed a shift of regional perspectives to the aggregation level of a nation state. Stross compares travel times of 18th century roads and 19th century rail to the advent of mass flight in the 20th, which is similar in time/cost. It's also a qualitative shift away from nation to mass and global (but with the nation as go-between and shorthand)

144 Autobahnprojekte mit weniger Umweltprüfungen und Solarzellen. Die Grünen glauben an grünes Wachstum, aber nicht an Klimapolitik.

Will consolidation of email providers point to consolidation of fediverse instances?

This is useful to note. The email protocols are open and one can chose to host their own email server that—at a protocol level—can interoperate with any other. At a practical level, though, there is now service requirements (spam filtering) and policy choices (only accepting mail from known good sending servers) that limit the reach of a new, bespoke mail server.

What would the equivalent of an email spam problem look like on the fediverse?

Infrastructures! we need more narratives about them. Yet ... my experience is that the moment you mention things infrastructural - #interoperability, for instance - eyes of many people glaze, even those technically minded. Solarpunk is a valiant effort to expose infrastructures.

Packet-switched versus circuit-switched

The first networks were packet-switched over circuits. (I remember the 56Kbps circuit modems that were upgraded to T1 lines.) Of course, it has switched now—circuits are emulated over packet switched networks.

Est-ce possible d'avoir plus de détails ?

Huang, P. (2021, April 1). How The CDC Is Battling The Pandemic And Working To Regain Public Trust: Shots—Health News: NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/04/01/982761755/inside-the-cdcs-battle-to-defeat-the-virus?utm_campaign=storyshare&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social

Is the next social network focused on sharing rather than advertising?

This sounds like what Ethan Zuckerman proposes: re-imagined social media spaces...communities of people owning the rules for the space they are in, and then having loosely connected spaces interact.

NY and NJ share the same bay, NJ will not join the Oyster program in fear people will eat them and get sick or die. Great post it actually cleaned up our waters where we now have all year visitors including whales, dolphins,tuna, seals all within sight of NYC.

Despite those findings, Morris is optimistic about nature-based living reefs, which, she says, offer a much better economic and environmental investment than artificial counterparts. “You build these hard seawalls to withstand certain storms, certain events, certain future conditions,” she says, “But once these conditions are reached, they are not adaptive. You have to either build another seawall, or build the seawall higher, or repair them if they’re damaged in a storm.”

Digital Public Infrastructure

As an answer to private social spaces.

Which Components of IT Infrastructure do we need for DevOps?

Many companies that want to move to DevOps eventually struggle with the question “What are the Components of IT Infrastructure we need? The use of DevOps stems from the desire to be able to release software more often and faster. The traditional Operations Team (OPS) however will not wholeheartedly embrace this because they would rather benefit from maintaining a stable infrastructure and its maintenance.

This is great to see as so often infrastructure is considered to be only within a purely technical layer.

Also key: A common view of infrastructure as more permanent structures like "roads and bridges", or even digital networks, shapes understanding away from infrastructure as a more dynamic socio-technical system.

Another Angry Woman. (2022, January 1). A reminder that sometimes “living with it” means taking some mitigations, forever, e.g. How in order to live with cholera we make sure our water doesn’t have shit in it by building infrastructure to make sure our water doesn’t have shit in it. [Tweet]. @stavvers. https://twitter.com/stavvers/status/1477362596097536018

French, G. (2021). Impact of Hospital Strain on Excess Deaths During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, July 2020–July 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7046a5

Corona-Liveblog: Gesundheitsämter stellen Kontaktverfolgung wegen Personalmangel ein. (n.d.). FAZ.NET. Retrieved December 24, 2021, from https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/gesundheit/coronavirus/corona-liveticker-gesundheitsaemter-stellen-kontaktverfolgung-ein-17305447.html

Again, the question of energy equity. What about infrastructure in the global south?

One of the main questions we need to address in the energy transition is equity of access to the infrastructure that enables the transition.

The challenge of building an ecosystem of partners who historically have not worked together. There’s also the question of compatibility with the past and future EV fleet.

penerbitan makalah di jurnal open access jelas hanyasebagian kecil saja dari lima pilar kunci: open scientific knowledge, open science infrastructures, science communication, open engagement of societal actors.

Weapons of Affect: The Imperative for Transdisciplinary Information Systems Design

Sett, S., Ribeiro, C. dos S., Prat, C., Haringhuizen, G., Avšič, T., Batten, C., Beato, M. S., Bourhy, H., Caro, A. D., Charrel, R., Coutard, B., Drexler, J. F., Drosten, C., Fooks, A. R., Klempa, B., Koopmans, M., Klimkait, T., Günther, S., Manuguerra, J.-C., … Scholz, A. H. (2021). Access and benefit-sharing by the European Virus Archive in response to COVID-19. The Lancet Microbe, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00211-1

And some knowledge infrastructures (like hypothesis) can be entirely invisible for the majority of people, unless they have installed a specific tool to see the infrastructure.

The Scandinavian countries, for that matter the European Union does not have the monopoly issue with Internet access, which in the U.S. turned into the battle for “net neutrality.” However, a related fight in the U.S., regrading digital inclusion, is much better and successfully fought in the Scandinavian countries by not only effectively establishing awareness, but by enabling relative digital equity in their countries, something, which Biden’s plan is just starting to aim

Students from more advantaged backgrounds may be more likely to attend schools with better digital infrastructure and where teachers have higher levels of digital skills. p. 19

infrastructure, connectivity

Data/bandwidth/access inequality will be among the next big concerns/issues: areas offering high speed reliability will enable residents of those markets opportunity to transact & experience things off limits to "underserved" data markets (solvable via satellite internet?) in ways that pose a severe disadvantage to the latter

Control over the distribution & availability of this technology will be extremely vital (and will hopefully be egalitarian, but... it means $$$ and vested interests will seek to establish gatekeeper roles).

Per the chart below, it appears some markets will remain substantially ahead of others (who knows how the tech will ultimately be deployed), but the rollout of web 3metaverse technology will likely NOT be an egalitarian digital immersion accessible by all people, not even close.

Ideas lead to investing, both need infrastructure. The quality of these three factors are interlinked, defending on each other

"Who does development, operations and maintenance? And how?"

We need more SCOSS-like experimentation. We need initiatives with short iterations of conceptualization and execution, a sort of trial-and-error mentality as we navigate this complex issue. We need research organisations and libraries to create budget lines for open infrastructures. We need funders to start supporting the maintenance of open infrastructures like the eLife Innovation Initiative or the Chan Zuckerberg Foundation.

The Business of Knowing: Bringing about [infra]structural change to knowledge communication

What problem is blockchain solving in the SSI stack?

It is an immutable (often permissionless) and auditable way to address the seamless and secure exchange of cryptographic keys.

Roy, A. (2021, April 29). ‘We are witnessing a crime against humanity’: Arundhati Roy on India’s Covid catastrophe. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/apr/28/crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-india-covid-catastrophe

role of for-profit companies

Tada! And major companies also own most of the infrastructure on which the internet runs.

Knowles, R., Mateen, B. A., & Yehudi, Y. (2021). We need to talk about the lack of investment in digital research infrastructure. Nature Computational Science, 1(3), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-021-00048-5

Plosz. J., (2020/06/22)., How the Coronavirus Recovery Is Changing Cities. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-city-in-recovery/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_source=twitter&utm_content=citylab

This also ticks a lot of my desired features.

Really easy to set up if you already have node ready to go.

UI is very slick and feels right to me out of the box.

Multi-server support.

Jobs can be assigned to categories. A given category can have max concurrent processes running at the same time (so run 1 backup task a time, even though 5 tasks are scheduled within the same time period). Individual tasks can also be set to be singleton or configurable max concurrency.

Supports configurable retry (number of attempts, delay between).

Supports optional catchup runs if runs are missed or queued runs.

Supports killing and erroring out if timeouts or resource limits are hit.

Time from download to first job setup... 2 minutes? Very intuitive UI.

Has management API, not clear if it has an existing good CLI interface.

Also supports setting up users to be able to run pre-defined scripts and see output.

Need to figure out how to back-up and restore jobs.

Very quick impression is this ticks a lot of my desired features.

I'm not wild about the community edition default dashboard - I'd rather a more high level view of everything configured and its statuses.

UI is clunky when compared to Cronicle. Lots of steps to get from setting it up to actually running something. No quick click from a run task to its log output. No good resources/stats view that I found.

Like the fact it keeps track of logs, runtime (and can alert if runtime deviates from normal), gives you an estimated time to complete, lets you run on a schedule and/or manually.

Like the fact it supports farming tasks off through SSH or other, or running them locally. Can auto-discover nodes using a script you provide (e.g. query AWS nodes) or using static config.

Really interested in the multi-user capabilities. This may solve a problem I didn't really know I had at work (giving a semi-technical person access to kick off jobs or monitor them before asking me).

My ideals for all of my regular processes and servers:

• Centralized configuration and control - I want to go into a folder and configure everything I'm running everywhere.
• Configuration file has the steps needed to set up from scratch - so I can just back up the configuration and data folders and not worry about backing up the programs.
• Control multiple machines from the central location. Dictate where tasks can run.
• [nice to have] Allow certain tasks to running externally, e.g. in AWS ECS or Lambda or similar
• Command-line access for management (web is great for monitoring)
• Flexible scheduling (from strict every minute to ~daily)
• Support for daemons, psuedo-daemons (just run repeatedly with small delays), and periodic tasks.
• Smart alerts - some processes can fail occasionally, but needs to run at least once per day - some processes should never fail. A repeating inaccurate alert is usually just as bad as no alert at all.
• Error code respect (configurable)
• Logs - store the program output, organize it, keep it probably in a date-based structure
• Health checks - if it's a web server, is it still responding to requests? Has it logged something recently? Touched a database file? If not, it's probably dead.
• Alerts support in Telegram and email
• Monitor details about the run - how long did it take? How much CPU did it use? Has it gotten slower over time?
• Dashboard - top-level stats, browse detailed run stats and logs

So much of the configuration/control stuff screams containers, so more and more I'm using Docker for my scripts, even simpler ones.

I'm pretty sure a lot of this is accomplished by existing Docker orchestration tools. Been delaying that rabbit hole for a long time.

I think the key thing that makes this not just a "cron" problem for me, is I want something that monitors and manages both itself and the tasks I want to run, including creating/setting up if not already. I also want to ideally focus my mental energy into a single controller that handles my "keep this running" things all together, be they servers or infrequent tasks.

Doesn't have to be a single project. Might be multiple pieces glued together somehow.

• 10-30 kph (under 18 mph): no separation necessary
• 30-50 kph (18-31 mph): painted bike lanes to the right of the parking lane
• 50-70 kph (31-43 mph): curb-separated bike lanes to the right of the parking lane
• 70+ kph (over 43 mph): full median-separated bike lanes