1:06:53 The true constraints are the resources that are available (and if those resources will co-create together for the good of the WHOLE).

Der Flugtourismus hat.inzwischen das Niveau vor der Covid-Krise übertroffen. Das Wachstum des Tourismus gehört zu den wichtigsten Treibern der Klimakrise. Die Branche reagiert darauf mit Ignoranz, Greenwashing und dem Verweis auf falsche Lösungen wie CO₂-Kompensatio und Biofuels. Hintergrundartikel mit Verweisen auf weitere Informationen.https://www.theguardian.com/news/article/2024/sep/06/flight-shame-climate-impact-tourism-boom-covid-environment-net-zero

The New Urban Agenda and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (5, 11, 16) have included the promotion of safety and inclusiveness in transport systems to track sustainable progress. As part of this effort, AI-powered machine learning applications have been created.

2024 werden 6% mehr Menschen auf Kreuzfahrtschiffen unterwegs sein als vor der Pandemie. Neue Studie von Transport & Environment zum Wachstum dieses besonders energieintensiven Teils der Tourismusindustrie. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/aug/07/cruisezilla-passenger-ships-have-doubled-in-size-since-2000-campaigners-warn

https://web.archive.org/web/20240715081505/https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/fluege-klimaneutral-100.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snaHY-vnB-M

Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:58:00][^2^][2] :

Cette vidéo présente le projet de corridor vert de la Septima, une avenue historique et stratégique de Bogota, en Colombie. Le projet vise à transformer cette avenue en un espace public de qualité, intégrant la mobilité durable, l'harmonie écologique et le sens du lieu. Le conférencier, Juan Pablo Caicedo, est le responsable du projet à la mairie de Bogota et il explique les principes, les objectifs, les défis et les opportunités de cette initiative.

Points forts : + [00:03:05][^3^][3] Le contexte et les enjeux du projet * La Septima est une avenue emblématique de Bogota, qui relie le centre historique au nord de la ville * Elle est actuellement en mauvais état, congestionnée, polluée et peu sûre pour les usagers * Plusieurs tentatives de rénovation ont échoué au cours des 25 dernières années, faute de consensus et de vision + [00:10:10][^4^][4] La proposition du corridor vert * Il s'agit d'un projet participatif, qui intègre les besoins et les aspirations des citoyens * Il repose sur trois piliers : la mobilité durable, l'harmonie écologique et le sens du lieu * Il propose de réduire l'espace dédié aux voitures privées, de créer des pistes cyclables et des trottoirs élargis, de mettre en place un transport public électrique et de planter des arbres et des plantes + [00:21:00][^5^][5] La relation avec le concept de ville du quart d'heure * Le conférencier fait référence au concept développé par Carlos Moreno à Paris, qui vise à rapprocher les services et les activités des habitants * Il montre comment le corridor vert peut contribuer à cette vision, en facilitant les déplacements courts et longs, en offrant des espaces publics de qualité et en renforçant la biodiversité * Il souligne l'importance de la participation, de la solidarité et de l'écologie comme principes de la ville du quart d'heure

2022 haben Kreuzfahrtschiffe in Europa mehr Stickoxide ausgestoßen als der gesamte Autoverkehr Punkt der CO2 Fußabdruck einer Kreuzfahrt ist höher als bei einer vergleichbar weiten Flugreise mit hotelaufenthalt Punkt die Republica informiert über die katastrophalen Emissionen von Kreuzfahrtschiffen. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2024/01/29/news/navi_crociera_inquinamento_ambiente-422001318/

https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/12/27/news/ambiente_governo_ritardi-421757794/?rss

Vor allem der Druck Frankreichs und Italiens hat eine Verschärfung der europäischen Abgasnormen für die Automobilindustrie verhindert, wie sie die Europäische Kommission geplant hatte. Damit soll die europäische Industrie vor allem angesichts der Konkurrenz bei Elektroautos aus den USA und China geschützt werden. In der EU ist Luftverschmutzung im Jahr für 70 000 Todesfälle mitverantwortlich, 98% der Stadtbewohner:innen sind zu hohen Feinstaubmengen ausgesetzt. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/pollution/pendant-que-macron-parle-environnement-la-france-empeche-lue-dabaisser-les-normes-de-pollution-des-voitures-20230926_GDIL5OWTEVDUXMIAN2467ZMDEU/

Die EU hat seit 1995 1500 Milliarden Euro in der Straßennetz investiert 66% mehr als in das Eisenbahnnetz. Während das Autobahnnetz um 60% ausgebaut wurde, wurde das Eisenbahnnetz um 6,5% reduziert. Die Treibhausgasemissionen des Verkehrs wuchsen zwischen 1995 und 2019 um 15%. Die Zahlen stammen aus einer umfassenden Studie zur Entwicklung der europäischen Verkehrsinfrastruktur vielleicht aber doch Infrastruktur oder, die von Greenpeace in Auftrag gegeben wurde

https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/09/19/news/greenpeace_trasporti_europa_autostrade_treni-415017423/

Studie: https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-italy-stateless/2023/09/5989cf9a-analysis_development-of-transport-infrastructure-in-europe_2023.pdf

• for: sustainable transport, Cape Town, Cape Town - sustainable transport, Heinrich Boiller
• Description
  • Heinrich Boiller study on sustainable transportation for the city of Cape Town

• for: cape town transportation, minibus industry South Africa , Cape Town, sustainable transportation, informal transport
• title
  • Views 0 CrossRef citations to date 32 Altmetric Research Article The spatial and social logic of the Minibus Taxi network: how access may support social inclusion in Cape Town, South Africa
• date
  • May 24, 2021
• author
  • Ruth Joan Nelson
• source
  • Applied Mobilities
  • https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23800127.2021.1926054

Auch die liberation berichtet über die Studie zu den Möglichkeiten, die innereuropäische Luftfahrt auf grünem Wasserstoff umzustellen Punkt die Gesamtkosten würden bei 300 Milliarden Euro liegen, und mit der Umstellung müsste sofort begonnen werden, damit dieser Teil der Luftfahrt bis 2050 die karbonisiert ist. In jedem Fall muss die Luftfahrt deutlich reduziert werden damit genug Energie für eine co2-freibetriebene flotte zur Verfügung steht. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/lavion-a-hydrogene-vert-une-solution-serieuse-mais-des-limites-nombreuses-20230529_UPDSTKKUABD5JMI5NIRICSWMQY/

Nuclear pore complex or NPC. There is a size exclusion. <60kDa to pass through unassisted.

mRNA needs to be assisted across the NPC. Like protein, also classed as facilitated diffusion. * mRNP exporter combines with mRNA with poly A tail, by interacting with FG repeats * mRNA moves through NPC * Dpb5 is an RNA helicase * Straightens the mRNA secondary structure and allows passage, removes proteins on the strand (NXT1, NXF1) * mRNP exporter proteins dissociate from the mRNA. * mRNA is now in cytoplasm

Ibbetson, R. (2021, November 16). Germany is planning to lockdown 14 million unvaccinated citizens. Mail Online. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10208873/Germany-follow-Austrias-lockdown-apartheid-Berlin-considers-rules-14m-unvaccinated-citizens.html

Davis, N., & Sample, I. (2021, November 29). UK science advisers brace for hundreds of confirmed Omicron Covid cases. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/29/uk-scientific-advisers-brace-confirmed-omicron-covid-cases

Pénurie de conducteurs de transport scolaire (janvier 2022) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZZYJ4gRm-U

France joins other EU countries in toughening rules for COVID pass. (2022, January 6). POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/french-parliament-approves-covid-vaccine-pass/

Reguly, E. (2022, January 10). Support growing among European governments for COVID-19 vaccine mandates as Omicron cases surge. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-compulsory-covid-vaccine-mandates-are-coming-to-europe/

Moloney, C. (2021, December 30). Southern cancels London Victoria trains for two weeks over Covid. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/dec/30/southern-cancels-london-victoria-trains-for-two-weeks-over-covid

rapport de 215 pages de 2019 au sommaire:

• 1. Agir pour et avec les jeunes 13
• 1. Les mobilités sociales 15
• 1. Les mobilités géographiques 20
• 1. Les mobilités résidentielles 27
• 1. Les mobilités internationales 31

Borisov, A., & Lewis, J. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Transport Crime. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/7e3fn

Booth, R., Devlin, H., & Topham, G. (2021, September 15). More than 4m stopped wearing masks this summer in Britain, ONS data shows. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/15/more-than-4m-stopped-wearing-face-masks-this-summer-ons-data-shows

People’s Covid Inquiry: Impact of covid on frontline staff and key workers—The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/08/27/peoples-covid-inquiry-impact-of-covid-on-frontline-staff-and-key-workers/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork

RichardBrown on Twitter: “@Richard_Florida Still pretty slow recovery in London too @nicolegelinas. Https://t.co/nH9FOpV386” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MinorPlaces/status/1407018950714605574

Tran, J. A. A., Emily Ivey,Rachel Alter,Ingrid Joylyn Paredes,Lucky. (n.d.). A Rush to Reopen Could Undo New Yorkers’ Hard Work against COVID-19. Scientific American. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-rush-to-reopen-could-undo-new-yorkers-hard-work-against-covid-19/

Conor Sen on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 8 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/conorsen/status/1368584545080115200

Revill, J. (2020, October 18). Swiss tighten measures to combat COVID-19 second wave. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-swiss-idUKKBN2730G4

Media, P. A. (2020, July 25). Deafblind woman and sister verbally abused for lifting mask on train. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/jul/24/deafblind-woman-and-sister-verbally-abused-for-lifting-mask-on-train

Wilbur, M., Ayman, A., Ouyang, A., Poon, V., Kabir, R., Vadali, A., Pugliese, P., Freudberg, D., Laszka, A., & Dubey, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on Public Transit Accessibility and Ridership. ArXiv:2008.02413 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02413

How hydrogen fuel cells work

metrolinx. (2020, November 19). How COVID has impacted transit – Metrolinx releases ridership map covering all GO Transit rail routes. Metrolinx News. https://blog.metrolinx.com/2020/11/19/how-covid-has-impacted-transit-metrolinx-releases-ridership-map-covering-all-go-transit-rail-routes/

transport management software

Oliver, D. (2020). Covid-19: Hospital discharges during pandemic were often chaotic, says watchdog. BMJ, 371, m4155. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4155

Mathai, V., Das, A., Bailey, J. A., & Breuer, K. (2021). Airflows inside passenger cars and implications for airborne disease transmission. Science Advances, 7(1), eabe0166. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe0166

Bredow, R., & Hackenbroch, V. (2021, January 22). Interview with Virologist Christian Drosten “I Am Quite Apprehensive about What Might Otherwise Happen in Spring and Summer.” Der Spiegel, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/interview-with-virologist-christian-drosten-i-am-quite-apprehensive-about-what-might-otherwise-happen-in-spring-and-summer-a-f22c0495-5257-426e-bddc-c6082d6434d5

London buses turned into ambulances to ease Covid strain. (2021, January 21). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/21/london-buses-turned-into-ambulances-to-ease-covid-strain

Plosz. J., (2020/06/22)., How the Coronavirus Recovery Is Changing Cities. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-city-in-recovery/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_source=twitter&utm_content=citylab

Harries, A. D., Martinez, L., & Chakaya, J. M. (n.d.). SARS-CoV-2: How safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection? Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa106

Riding out the pandemic: How COVID-19 turned Europe into a cycle superpower. (n.d.). World Economic Forum. Retrieved October 12, 2020, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/covid-19-cycling-investment-europe/

www.besserweiter.de. (n.d.). Corona-Studie: Züge sind sicher, kein erhöhtes Risiko. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.besserweiter.de/corona-studie-zuege-sind-sicher-kein-erhoehtes-risiko.html

Transport use during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/transport-use-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic

Thomas, D., & Giles, C. (2020, September 14). Cities count cost of lasting exodus from offices. https://www.ft.com/content/203cc83c-72b0-49c9-bea5-6fb38735a8fc

Peter Slattery on Twitter: “Are you, or is anyone you know, researching how COVID-19 has affected behaviour and behavioural drivers in Victoria and Australia, in particular behaviours that related to topics such as ‘active transport’, ‘service provision’, ‘working from home’ and ‘car usage’?” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 23, 2020, from https://twitter.com/peterslattery1/status/1274874801174179840

New York’s Subway Installs Vending Machines With Personal Protective Equipment. (n.d.). NPR.Org. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/07/07/888509999/new-yorks-subway-installs-vending-machines-with-personal-protective-equipment

Sorokanich, L., Sorokanich, L., & Sorokanich, L. (2020, June 16). Six experts on how we’ll live, work, and play in cities after COVID-19. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90506247/six-experts-on-how-well-live-work-and-play-in-cities-after-covid

Study of secondary COVID-19 cases underscores importance of physical distancing. (n.d.). Retrieved September 3, 2020, from https://www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20200901/study-of-secondary-covid19-cases-underscores-importance-of-physical-distancing

Measure the risk of airborne COVID-19 in your office, classroom, or bus ride. (2020, August 11). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/08/how-to-measure-risk-airborne-coronavirus-your-office-classroom-bus-ride-cvd/

Benitez, J. A., Courtemanche, C. J., & Yelowitz, A. (2020). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities (Working Paper No. 27592; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27592

‘Coronavirus Cases Surge as France Goes “Wrong Way”’. BBC News, 11 August 2020, sec. Europe. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53745481.

Association, N. S. and P. (n.d.). Covid-19 lockdowns will have little lasting impact on global warming. New Scientist. Retrieved August 10, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2251313-covid-19-lockdowns-will-have-little-lasting-impact-on-global-warming/

Desmet, K., & Wacziarg, R. (2020). Understanding Spatial Variation in COVID-19 across the United States (Working Paper No. 27329; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27329

Socioeconomic Determinants of COVID-19 Infections and Mortality: Evidence from England and Wales. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 30, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/pp159/

Aguilar, J., Bassolas, A., Ghoshal, G., Hazarie, S., Kirkley, A., Mazzoli, M., Meloni, S., Mimar, S., Nicosia, V., Ramasco, J. J., & Sadilek, A. (2020). Impact of urban structure on COVID-19 spread. ArXiv:2007.15367 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15367

Cavallo, A. (2020). Inflation with Covid Consumption Baskets (Working Paper No. 27352; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27352

Knittel, C. R., & Ozaltun, B. (2020). What Does and Does Not Correlate with COVID-19 Death Rates (Working Paper No. 27391; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27391

Cook, D. (2020 May 07). Five workplace trends will shape life after lockdown. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/five-workplace-trends-will-shape-life-after-lockdown-138077

Henry Grabar on Twitter: “I hope the pundits who said that New Yorkers got Covid because of density, the subway, or apartment buildings (NY’s own self-serving governor among them!) take a moment to reflect on how much damage that opinion did” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://twitter.com/henrygrabar/status/1282323146218123266

Plosz J. (2020, June 22). How the Coronavirus Recovery Is Changing Cities. Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-city-in-recovery/

Message Queuing Telemetry Transport MQTT protocol -> publish-subscribe network protocol that transports messages between devices, usually through TCP/IP

Protocol defines 2 network entities:

1. message broker -> receives messages from clients and then sends them to any clients subscribed to topic.
2. a number of clients ->

June 8, G. M. O. published on P. O., & 2020. (n.d.). Density can work post-COVID-19, with good urban planning. Policy Options. Retrieved June 9, 2020, from https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/june-2020/density-can-work-post-covid-19-with-good-urban-planning/

editor, R. M. D. political. (2020, June 4). Face coverings to be made compulsory on public transport in England. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/04/face-masks-to-be-made-compulsory-on-public-transport-in-england

Face coverings to be mandatory on public transport. (2020, June 4). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52927089

Natera, L., Battiston, F., Iñiguez, G., & Szell, M. (2020). Extracting the multimodal fingerprint of urban transportation networks. ArXiv:2006.03435 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03435

CDC Revise Awful COVID-19 Commuting Recommendations, But They’re Still Not Great. (2020, June 4). Streetsblog USA. https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/06/04/cdc-revise-awful-covid-19-commuting-recommendations-but-theyre-still-not-great/

Transport - "only" 20 % of carbon emissions.

Savage, M. (2020, May 10). A return to work is on the cards. What are the fears and legal pitfalls? The Guardian | The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/09/coronavirus-return-to-work-employment-law-logistical-nightmare

Yi, C., Aihong, W., Keqin, D., Haibo, W., Jianmei, W., Hongbo, S., Sijia,W., & Guozhang, X. (2020) The epidemiological characteristics of infection in close contacts of COVID-19 in Ningbo city. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology. Vol. 41 Issue (0):0-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200304-00251

Dr Muge Cevik on Twitter

Devereux, H. (2020 May 04). Thousands of seafarers are stranded aboard ships, with no end to their shift in sight. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/thousands-of-seafarers-are-stranded-aboard-ships-with-no-end-to-their-shift-in-sight-137324