1,130 Matching Annotations
- Sep 2026
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openai.com openai.com
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Astra is also more likely to operate within the boundaries set by the user and implied by its environment. In an internal evaluation, Astra never attempted to circumvent a Codex Auto-Review denial.
【方法】这一关于模型遵循边界能力的声明基于内部评估,但未提供外部验证或详细的方法论。需要了解这个内部评估的具体设置、测试案例以及与实际使用场景的相关性,以评估这一说法的可靠性。
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Astra causes fewer misaligned outcomes than any other frontier models tested. For a fair comparison, we used a generic computer-using-agent harness...
【方法】这一关于模型对齐的比较使用了'通用的计算机使用代理工具',但未详细说明具体方法和比较范围。需要了解这个工具的具体配置、测试环境以及与实际使用场景的相关性,以评估这一比较的有效性和公平性。
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- Jul 2026
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www.journals.uchicago.edu www.journals.uchicago.edu
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One of the great problems in the social sciences is that theories regularly develop in ways that make it difficult to test them empirically;34
34 Gellner 1985 has a fine account of this problem, focusing on psychoanalysis.
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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They also published a summary of the critiques.
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- Jun 2026
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www.theverge.com www.theverge.com
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The company said that in testing, 95 percent of Fable sessions ran entirely on Fable responses, without falling back to Opus 4.8.
这个95%的统计数据需要进一步验证。测试样本大小、测试场景的代表性以及如何定义'完全运行'都值得深入了解。这个数据可能影响用户对模型可靠性的判断。
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www.latent.space www.latent.space
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Why testing is much harder than "computer use" Screenshots, video verification, and the "I know it works" merge moment
The 'I know it works' merge moment captures something real: human engineers have a holistic intuition about whether a change is safe that current agents lack. Video-based verification is a fascinating workaround — using visual confirmation of a running application as a proxy for correctness. This suggests the testing problem for async agents is fundamentally different from unit tests: it requires environmental validation, not just logical assertion.
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- May 2026
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qa.anrlibrary.org qa.anrlibrary.org
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safety concerns
testing functionality
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www.anthropic.com www.anthropic.com
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When Claude Opus 4.6 and Mythos Preview were undergoing safety testing, NLAs suggested they believed they were being tested more often than they let on.
NLA技术揭示了Claude模型在安全测试中表现出比其口头表达更多的测试意识,表明模型可能隐藏真实想法。
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simonwillison.net simonwillison.net
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So I realized what I value more than the quality of the tests and documentation is that I want somebody to have _used_ the thing.
Simon认为实际使用体验比测试和文档质量更重要,这反映了他对软件实用性的关注。
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So I realized what I value more than the quality of the tests and documentation is that I want somebody to have _used_ the thing. If you've got a vibe coded thing which you have used every day for the past two weeks, that's much more valuable to me than something that you've just spat out and hardly even exercised.
作者认为评估软件时,实际使用经验比测试和文档质量更重要,这改变了传统的软件评估标准。
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cruxevals.com cruxevals.com
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Most passing SWE-Bench solutions are not accepted by maintainers.
大多数人认为通过自动化基准测试(如SWE-Bench)通过的AI系统在实际应用中也能表现良好,但作者指出事实恰恰相反——大多数通过测试的解决方案实际上并不被维护者接受。这挑战了AI评估领域的有效性,表明自动化测试可能无法反映真实世界的质量标准。
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www.axios.com www.axios.com
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The company also says the Pentagon has the opportunity to test models before deployment
可能带有偏见的表述:Anthropic 声称五角大楼有机会在部署前测试模型,这种表述可能暗示了 Anthropic 对五角大楼决策过程的看法。
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- Apr 2026
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zed.dev zed.dev
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We spent days loading the system with hundreds of threads, refining rough edges and polishing corners that developers may never see.
文章提到团队使用'数百个线程'进行了数天的压力测试,这是一个具体的工作量指标。'数百个'虽然不是精确数字,但表明系统设计考虑了大规模并发场景。这种大规模测试表明开发团队对系统稳定性的重视程度,但缺乏具体的线程数量上限和性能指标数据。
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URL
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Accepted applicants and collaborators must have existing ChatGPT accounts to apply
大多数人认为安全测试应独立于产品生态系统,但OpenAI要求申请者必须是现有ChatGPT用户,这打破了传统安全测试的独立性原则,表明他们认为平台内测试能提供更相关和实用的安全洞察。
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Once selected, successful applicants will be onboarded to the bio bug bounty platform
大多数人认为AI安全测试应是开放和民主化的,但OpenAI采用邀请制并限制在'受信任的红色团队测试者'范围内,这与众包安全测试的主流趋势相悖,表明他们认为生物安全领域需要更严格的准入控制。
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$25,000 to the first true universal jailbreak to clear all five questions
大多数人认为AI安全漏洞不应被奖励,而应被消除,但OpenAI设立高额奖金鼓励研究人员寻找'通用越狱方法',这挑战了传统安全观念,表明他们认为有价值的安全测试需要经济激励。
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www.anthropic.com www.anthropic.com
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After multiple weeks of internal testing and no regressions in the set of evaluations we ran, we felt confident about the change and shipped it alongside Opus 4.7 on April 16.
大多数人认为充分的内部测试可以预防产品发布后的重大问题,但作者展示了一个经过数周内部测试且没有发现问题的系统提示变更却导致了明显的质量下降。这挑战了'测试覆盖率等于产品质量'的传统观念,暗示了评估指标与实际用户体验之间可能存在巨大鸿沟。
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Two unrelated experiments made it challenging for us to reproduce the issue at first: an internal-only server-side experiment related to message queuing; and an orthogonal change in how we display thinking suppressed this bug in most CLI sessions
大多数人认为复杂的系统测试流程应该能够发现大多数关键缺陷,但作者展示了即使有多重测试机制,两个看似无关的实验如何协同掩盖了一个严重bug。这挑战了'全面测试能保证产品质量'的传统认知,揭示了系统复杂性带来的意外风险。
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In our internal evals and testing, medium effort achieved slightly lower intelligence with significantly less latency for the majority of tasks.
大多数人认为内部评估和测试足以代表用户真实体验,但作者承认他们的内部测试未能准确捕捉到用户对AI智能度的实际感知差异。这暗示了实验室环境与实际使用场景之间存在根本性脱节,挑战了传统产品测试方法论的有效性。
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developers.openai.com developers.openai.com
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Begin with fast checks that explain behavior, then add slower, heavier checks only when they reduce risk.
大多数人可能认为全面的评估应该从一开始就包含所有可能的检查,但作者主张渐进式评估方法,从快速检查开始,只在必要时添加更复杂的检查。这个观点挑战了'一次性全面测试'的常规做法,主张风险驱动的评估策略。
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nrehiew.github.io nrehiew.github.io
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A common piece of advice for working with AI coding tools is to simply write more tests because if the tests pass, the code is fine.
大多数人认为只要测试通过,代码就是好的,但作者指出过度编辑问题使得测试难以全面评估代码质量。
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www.xiaohu.ai www.xiaohu.ai
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一个独立的本地 HTTP 服务器,模拟 𝕏 API v2 的行为,带交互式 Web UI。可以在不消耗真实 API 额度的情况下测试代码逻辑。
令人惊讶的是:𝕏提供了本地API模拟器'Playground',允许开发者在不消耗实际API额度的情况下测试代码,这种做法在大型API提供商中并不常见。它不仅降低了开发成本,还提高了开发效率,显示出𝕏对开发者体验的重视程度超出了行业平均水平。
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github.com github.com
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feat(benchmarks): add screenshot-based evaluator, screenshot collector, and --parallelize flag - Add screenshot-based LLM judge evaluator (evaluator.ts) - Add ScreenshotCollector for capturing browser screenshots during runs
令人惊讶的是:这个项目包含一个基于截图的评估系统,使用LLM作为评判员来评估自动化任务的结果。它能够捕获浏览器截图并在运行过程中收集这些视觉数据,这为网页自动化任务提供了一种全新的评估方式,超越了传统的文本比较方法。
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www.anthropic.com www.anthropic.com
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but would fail recognize that the feature didn't work end-to-end
这揭示了Agent在认知上的盲区:它容易陷入“代码视角”的自证预言,以为单元测试通过就等于功能完整。引入端到端浏览器自动化测试,是强迫Agent站在“用户视角”去验证,这是从开发者思维向产品思维跨越的关键。
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photon.codes photon.codes
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This class of bug is insidious because it evades every layer of defense. It will not be caught in development testing — who runs a test for 50 days? It will not be flagged in code review — the logic looks perfectly reasonable.
大多数人认为代码审查和测试能捕获大多数系统性缺陷,但作者认为这个bug的特殊性使其能够逃避所有常规检测手段。这挑战了软件质量保证的基本假设,暗示某些缺陷只有在极端条件下才会显现,而常规开发流程无法覆盖这些场景。
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- Jan 2026
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www.darioamodei.com www.darioamodei.com
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a clockwork watch may be ticking normally, such that it’s very hard to tell that it is likely to break down next month, but opening up the watch and looking inside can reveal mechanical weaknesses that allow you to figure it out.
for - AI - progress trap - interpretability testing - deception - Is it possible that AI could even change their node behavior as a deceptive move?
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similar to how neuroscientists study animal brains by correlating measurement and intervention to external stimuli and behavior
for - AI - testing - interpretability - neuroscience techniques
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- Oct 2025
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github.com github.com
- Sep 2025
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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c'est aujourd'hui dans les services départementaux que ceux qui 00:54:14 se déclarent mineurs se heurent aux obstacles les plus insurmontables il arrive qu'il soit rejeté dès la demande de rendez-vous par l'agent administratif chargé de l'accueil qui simplement dit au jeunes qu' n'est pas mineur sur sa seu 00:54:27 ne lui laissant même pas la possibilité de déposer un dossier toutefois le plus souvent c'est l'évaluation proprement dite de minorités qui s'avère l'étape infranchissable cette évaluation est souvent faite par des personnels sans 00:54:38 formation spécifique et soumise à la pression politique du Conseil départemental dont les élus s'inquiètent des dépenses supplémentaires occasionnées par la prise en charge des mineurs non accompagnés et ce bien qu'un plan national a été mise en place pour 00:54:51 répartir ces derniers sur tout le territoire
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l'enquête que j'ai conduite pendant 5 ans avec annecler de faossé 00:53:00 dans les Hautes Alpes près de la frontière italienne dans une région qui est autour du col de Montgenèvre l'un des principaux points d'entrée en France par le sud-est l'un des deux points d'entrée en 00:53:11 en France par le sud-est montre que le protocole décrit dans les textes n'est généralement pas suivi alors même que depuis 2016 la proportion des jeunes garçons en provenance d'Afrique sub-saharienne se déclarant mineur a 00:53:24 souvent été élevée alors frontière d'abord on a eu pendant plusieurs années un refoulement presque systématique par les policiers chargés de la garder qui contestait l'âge déclaré par le jeune voire déchirer son acte de naissance 00:53:38 jusqu'à ce que plusieurs condamnations de l'État par les tribunaux administratifs ne conduisent ce dernier à se montrer plus respectueux de la loi en adressant ses garçons à l'aide sociale à l'enfance via une association 00:53:50 locale ce qui est désormais fait le plus souvent certains agents récal Citran continuant CEP pendant à les renvoyer en Italie parfois après avoir falsifié leurs documents ainsi que le constatent 00:54:02 les associations qui de l'autre côté de la frontière côté italien conserve les copies des originaux
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- Jul 2025
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Local file Local file
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Those who boast of such high cognition should not keep it backbut should present it publicly to be tested and esteemed.
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- Jun 2025
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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When writing component tests that involve two-way bindings, context or snippet props, it’s best to create a wrapper component for your specific test and interact with that. @testing-library/svelte contains some examples.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Picasso tadpoles
for - adjacency - intelligence - testing William James definition of inteligence - Picasso tadpole - artificially mixed up initial tadpole embryo state - to normal frog state - collective intelligence has problem-soving ability that chooses a different pathway to achieve the same goal
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betterstack.com betterstack.com
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Vitest makes writing tests directly within your source code easy, eliminating the need for separate test files. This approach, known as in-source testing, is useful when you want to quickly test individual functions without the overhead of creating and managing separate test files.
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apps.aaschool.ac.uk apps.aaschool.ac.uk
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Documents
This is an example Hypothesis annotation. It depends on selecting text. It can be set to be entirely public, or restricted to a private Group.
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- May 2025
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www.platformatichq.com www.platformatichq.com
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Interact with live systems whenever feasible instead of mocking components to uncover potential integration issues.
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URL
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- Mar 2025
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www.paolomainardi.com www.paolomainardi.com
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Today I realized that the pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong journey. It’s important to question what we know to avoid biases.
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- Feb 2025
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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Let me know if you see this
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Annotators
URL
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- Oct 2024
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Enhances ActionMailer to support the :cache delivery method, which behaves like :test, except that the deliveries are marshalled to a temporary cache file, thus making them available to other processes.
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burtlo.github.io burtlo.github.io
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There are two things that I enjoy: a test framework written in my own Domain Specific Language (DSL) that is easily understood by all those on a project and the ability for all participants to easily read, search, and view the tests.
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- Sep 2024
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Disable all observers in your test suite by default. They should not be complicating your model tests because they should have separate concerns anyway. You don't need to unit test that observers actually fire, because ActiveRecord's test suite does that, and your integration tests will cover it.
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I emphatically disagree with BlueFish about observers being difficult to properly unit test. This is precisely the biggest point that distinguishes them from lifecycle callbacks: you can test observers in isolation, and doing so discourages you from falling into many of the state- and order-heavy design pitfalls BlueFish refers to (which again I think is more often true of lifecycle callbacks).
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- Aug 2024
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muse-jhu-edu.muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org muse-jhu-edu.muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org
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Preface xiIntroduction
Hello! Can you see this annotation on a PDF?
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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flip to the acknowledgments in cookbooks to see if testers are thanked.
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github.com github.com
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This is the most simulative version of a controller. It will try and mimic real user behaviour. It's the recommended version to use when the goal of the load-test is finding out how many concurrently active users the target instance supports.
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- Jul 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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How to test a typewriter before buying by [[Retrotype]]
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- May 2024
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As of right now the full build takes over an hour to run, and this makes cycling for PRs and quick iterative development very difficult.
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localhost:8081 localhost:8081
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Virginia
Hello1
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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l'enquête que j'ai conduite pendant 5 ans avec annecler de faossé 00:53:00 dans les Hautes Alpes près de la frontière italienne dans une région qui est autour du col de Montgenèvre l'un des principaux points d'entrée en France par le sud-est l'un des deux points d'entrée en 00:53:11 en France par le sud-est montre que le protocole décrit dans les textes n'est généralement pas suivi alors même que depuis 2016 la proportion des jeunes garçons en provenance d'Afrique sub-saharienne se déclarant mineur a 00:53:24 souvent été élevée alors frontière d'abord on a eu pendant plusieurs années un refoulement presque systématique par les policiers chargés de la garder qui contestait l'âge déclaré par le jeune voire déchirer son acte de naissance 00:53:38 jusqu'à ce que plusieurs condamnations de l'État par les tribunaux administratifs ne conduisent ce dernier à se montrer plus respectueux de la loi en adressant ses garçons à l'aide sociale à l'enfance via une association 00:53:50 locale ce qui est désormais fait le plus souvent certains agents récal Citran continuant CEP pendant à les renvoyer en Italie parfois après avoir falsifié leurs documents ainsi que le constatent 00:54:02 les associations qui de l'autre côté de la frontière côté italien conserve les copies des originaux
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c'est aujourd'hui dans les services départementaux que ceux qui 00:54:14 se déclarent mineurs se heurent aux obstacles les plus insurmontables il arrive qu'il soit rejeté dès la demande de rendez-vous par l'agent administratif chargé de l'accueil qui simplement dit au jeunes qu' n'est pas mineur sur sa seu 00:54:27 ne lui laissant même pas la possibilité de déposer un dossier toutefois le plus souvent c'est l'évaluation proprement dite de minorités qui s'avère l'étape infranchissable cette évaluation est souvent faite par des personnels sans 00:54:38 formation spécifique et soumise à la pression politique du Conseil départemental dont les élus s'inquiètent des dépenses supplémentaires occasionnées par la prise en charge des mineurs non accompagnés et ce bien qu'un plan national a été mise en place pour 00:54:51 répartir ces derniers sur tout le territoire
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- Apr 2024
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www.graphpad.com www.graphpad.com
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if your treatments are ordered, don't compare each mean with each other mean (multiple comparisons), instead do one test for trend to ask if the outcome is linearly related with treatment number
How do you do hypothesis testing for trends for an ordered categorical variable?
Could you convert
xto numbers (1,2,3) and run a linear regression y ~ x? or even categorical ordered variables can be linearly regressed?
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www.ramotion.com www.ramotion.com
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cognitive skills. Therefore, keeping the designs clean and safe from clutter and distractions is essential. This will help kids get the b
Which sounds work best for my age group/target audience?
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Local file Local file
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We quote because we are afraid to-change words, lest there be a change in meaning.
Quotations are easier to collect than writing things out in one's own words, not only because it requires no work, but we may be afraid of changing the original meaning by changing the original words or by collapsing the context and divorcing the words from their original environment.
Perhaps some may be afraid that the words sound "right" and they have a sense of understanding of them, but they don't quite have a full grasp of the situation. Of course this may be remedied by the reader or listener not only by putting heard stories into their own words and providing additional concrete illustrative examples of the concepts. These exercises are meant to ensure that one has properly heard/read and understood a concept. Psychologists call this paraphrasing or repetition the "echo effect" (others might say parroting or mirroring) and have found that it can help to build understanding, connection, and likeability between people. Great leaders who do this will be sure to make sure that credit for the original ideas goes to the originator and not to themselves simply because they repeated it, especially in group settings where their words may have more primacy amidst their underlings.
(I can't find it at the moment, but there's a name/tag for this in my notes? looping?)
Beyond this, can one place the idea into a more clear language than the original? Add some poetry perhaps? Make the concept into a concrete meme to make it more memorable?
Journalists like to quote because it gives primacy of voice to the speaker and provides the reader with the sense that they're getting the original from which they might make up their own minds. It also provides a veneer of vérité to their reportage.
Link this back to Terrence's comedy: https://hypothes.is/a/xe15ZKPGEe6NJkeL77Ji4Q
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Description and illustration are^ comple-mentary, they give together a more complete picture than citherwithout the other.
Kaiser says that "description and illustration are complementary, they give together a more complete picture than either without the other" and this sentiment is similar to Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren's pedagogy of restatement and providing concrete examples a means of testing understanding.
See: - https://hypothes.is/a/RgUa-mOcEe6PChv_seYXZA - https://hypothes.is/a/B3sDhlm5Ee6wF0fRYO0OQg
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- Mar 2024
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www.defenseurdesdroits.fr www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
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u dans certains domaines (scolarité)
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www.defenseurdesdroits.fr www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
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L’avis de la Défenseure des droits sur laproposition de loi « visant à lutter contreles discriminations par la pratique detests individuels et statistiques »
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- Feb 2024
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Every commit which is merged into main is considered a stable release. Every open PR is considered a beta release that I test locally.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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The two HRV measures found to significantly predict lon-gevity were increases in rMSSD and HF.
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- Dec 2023
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it was the mothers that made all the difference he said it was mothers mobilizing around the world that stopped the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere
- for: story of hope - Stephanie May, hope - mothers stopped nuclear testing
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developers.secure.facebook.com developers.secure.facebook.com
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developers.secure.facebook.com developers.secure.facebook.com
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It's also a good idea to run qualitative usability tests to understand how people are reacting to what they see.
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developer.chrome.com developer.chrome.com
- Nov 2023
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docs.cypress.io docs.cypress.io
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logging in
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docs.cypress.io docs.cypress.io
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Logging In
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github.com github.com
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github.com github.com
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github.com github.com
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// Not recommended: log into the application like a user // by typing into the form and clicking Submit // While this works, it is slow and exercises the login form // and NOT the feature you are trying to test.
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github.com github.com
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github.com github.com
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github.com github.com
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// oftentimes once we have a proper e2e test around logging in // there is NO more reason to actually use our UI to log in users // doing so wastes a huge amount of time, as our entire page has to load // all associated resources have to load, we have to wait to fill the // form and for the form submission and redirection process
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github.com github.com
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// instead of visiting each page and waiting for all // the associated resources to load, we can instead // just issue a simple HTTP request and make an // assertion about the response body cy.request('/admin') .its('body') .should('include', '<h1>Admin</h1>')instead of cy.visit
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- Oct 2023
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w3c.github.io w3c.github.io
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Barzun, Jacques. “Opinion | Multiple Choice Flunks Out.” The New York Times, October 11, 1988, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/11/opinion/multiple-choice-flunks-out.html.
Archived copy at https://web.archive.org/web/20231022192353/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/11/opinion/multiple-choice-flunks-out.html. Internet Archive.
Barzun takes standardized multiple-choice tests to task.
A version of this article appears in Barzun's book: Barzun, Jacques. Begin Here: The Forgotten Conditions of Teaching and Learning. University of Chicago Press, 1991. http://archive.org/details/begin-here-the-forgotten-conditions-of-teaching-and-learning.
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He pointed out that these questions penalize the more imaginative and favor those who are content to collect facts. Therefore, multiple-choice test statistics, in all their uses, are misleading.
He = Banesh Hoffman
This is tangentially similar to Malcolm Gladwell's claim that standardized testing for law school privileges certain types of thinkers over others, something which creates thinkers who are good at quick things with respect to time pressures rather than slower and more deliberate thinkers who are needed at higher level functions like the Supreme Court.
See: The Tortoise and the Hare, S4 E2 of Revisionist History https://www.pushkin.fm/podcasts/revisionist-history/the-tortoise-and-the-hare
testing imagination versus fact memorization/simple recall compared with thinking quickly under pressure or slowly with time and increased ability to reason
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Thirty years ago, the physicist and teacher Banesh Hoffmann wrote a book, ''The Tyranny of Testing,'' which was attacked by the test-making industry and ignored by educationists. It showed how multiple-choice questions, by their form and substance, work against the aim of teaching.
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delong.typepad.com delong.typepad.com
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Youmust apprehend the unity with definiteness. There is only oneway to know that you have succeeded. You must be able totell yourself or anybody else what the unity is, and in a fewwords. ( If it requires too many words, you have not seen theunity but a multiplicity. ) Do not be satisfied with "feeling theunity" that you cannot express. The reader who says, "I knowwhat it is, but I just can't say it," probably does not even foolhimself.
Adler/Van Doren use the statement of unity of a work as an example of testing one's understanding of a work and its contents.
(Again, did this exist in the 1940 edition?)
Who do McDaniel and Donnelly 1996 cite in their work as predecessors of their idea as certainly it existed?
Examples in the literature of this same idea/method after this: - https://hypothes.is/a/TclhyMfqEeyTkQdZl43ZyA (Feynman Technique in ZK; relationship to Ahrens) - explain it to me like I'm a 5th grader - https://hypothes.is/a/BKhfvuIyEeyZj_v7eMiYcg ("People talk" in Algebra Project) - https://hypothes.is/a/m0KQSDlZEeyYFLulG9z0vw (Intellectual Life version) - https://hypothes.is/a/OyAAflm5Ee6GStMjUMCKbw (earlier version of statement in this same work) - https://hypothes.is/a/iV5MwjivEe23zyebtBagfw (Ahrens' version of elaboration citing McDaniel and Donnelly 1996, this uses both restatement and application to a situation as a means of testing understanding) - https://hypothes.is/a/B3sDhlm5Ee6wF0fRYO0OQg (Adler's version for testing understanding from his video) - https://hypothes.is/a/rh1M5vdEEeut4pOOF7OYNA (Manfred Kuenh and Luhmann's reformulating writing)
Tags
- pedagogy
- people talk (pedagogical device)
- knowledge scaffolding
- elaboration
- Feynman Technique
- maintenance rehearsal versus elaborative rehearsal
- writing for understanding
- writing to test understanding
- testing understanding
- unity of a work
- elaborative rehearsal
- reformulating writing
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URL
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- Sep 2023
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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https://www.reddit.com/r/Zettelkasten/comments/10jx7gg/wooden_antinet_zettelkasten/
Scott Scheper commissioned a two drawer solid wood (cedar) zettelkasten box similar to those from the early 20th century. He had it listed on his website initially for $995 and then later for a reduced $495.
He created a waitlist sign up for it, ostensibly to test the interest in manufacturing/selling them as a product. To my knowledge he never made any beyond the initial prototype.
The high cost likely dampened interest compared to the much cheaper primary and secondary markets for these sorts of storage containers.
See also:<br /> - $995 https://web.archive.org/web/20230124062200/https://www.antinet.org/wooden-antinet-waitlist - $495 reduction https://web.archive.org/web/20230306195625/https://www.antinet.org/wooden-antinet-waitlist
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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Example annotation.
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Adaptive Stress Testing with Reward Augmentation for Autonomous Vehicle Validation
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sendersupport.olc.protection.outlook.com sendersupport.olc.protection.outlook.com
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Microsoft strongly recommends that you conduct email testing prior to sending live communications to your users/customers
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timdeschryver.dev timdeschryver.dev
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blog.logrocket.com blog.logrocket.com
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- Aug 2023
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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ime to start annotating
Testing Hypothes.is extension
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web-platform-tests.org web-platform-tests.org
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developer.chrome.com developer.chrome.com
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www.oddbird.net www.oddbird.net
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chromium.googlesource.com chromium.googlesource.com
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firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org
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web-platform-tests.org web-platform-tests.org
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web-platform-tests.org web-platform-tests.org
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www.ruby-forum.com www.ruby-forum.com
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I ran into the same problem and never really found a good answer via the test objects. The only solution I saw was to actually update the session via a controller. I defined a new action in one of my controllers from within test_helper (so the action does not exist when actually runnning the application). I also had to create an entry in routes. Maybe there’s a better way to update routes while testing. So from my integration test I can do the following and verfiy: assert(session[:fake].nil?, “starts empty”) v = ‘Yuck’ get ‘/user_session’, :fake => v assert_equal(v, session[:fake], “value was set”)
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- Jul 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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we should have some psychological screening at the top jobs. I think that there should be an expectation that people who are about to control nuclear weapons, that can literally wipe out our species, should, at a minimum, be subject to a psychological test.
- recommendation
- mandatory psychological testing for politicians
- recommendation
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blog.cloudflare.com blog.cloudflare.com
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techleadjournal.dev techleadjournal.dev
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testing
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shalabh.com shalabh.com
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REPLs are nice but they work well only for reasonably isolated code with few dependencies. It's hard to set up a complex object to pass into a function. It's harder still to set up an elaborate context of dependencies around that function.
I wonder how much of this is accomplishable by automatically parameterizing code by the types that aren't used internally so they implementation can forget about the specifics. In addition some sort of meta-programming capability to automatically generate arbitrary instances or a richer form of trace types for user types would go a long way to simplifying the trace generation.
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- Jun 2023
- May 2023
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www.joshmorony.com www.joshmorony.com
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create a new instance
Will we be able to mock this in tests?
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- Mar 2023
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psychclassics.yorku.ca psychclassics.yorku.ca
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Industrial concerns doubtless suffer enormous losses from the employment of persons whose mental ability is not equal to the tasks they are expected to perform. The present methods of trying out new employees, transferring them to simpler and simpler jobs as their inefficiency becomes apparent, is wasteful and to a great extent unnecessary. A cheaper and more satisfactory method would be to employ a psychologist to examine applicants for positions and to weed out the unfit. Any business employing as many as five hundred or a thousand workers, as, for example, a large department store, could save in this way several times the salary of a well-trained psychologist.
I think this is interesting because they are saying that intelligence testing could be used to determine job positions. I agree that employing a psychologist to examine applications for positions would be beneficial because the employer doesn't have to worry about certain things the psychologist would look for. I agree that using a psychologist to weed people out of decision of employment could be effective because many people are applying, but the employers only want certain people for that job. I think this is relevant to the history of psychology because there are some companies who use people to determine who is deemed fit for the company, and this is what they wanted to start doing so they could find the best employees for that particular job.
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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Nonparametric statistics are often preferred to parametric tests when the sample size is small and the data are skewed or contain outliers.
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when to use parametric versus nonparametric tests [8,9,10]
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kevinjmurphy.com kevinjmurphy.com
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Our test raises an ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound exception. We know that Rails has special handling to return a 404 status code in this case. However, the request spec still raises the exception.
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www.antinet.org www.antinet.org
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https://www.antinet.org/wooden-antinet-waitlist
2023-03-06: Noting that the list price on this has now dropped to $495 including shipping. He's also closed the wait list, which I'm guessing was set up to both collect email addresses as well as to test market the demand for such a box at his various price points.
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- Feb 2023
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www.edwinwenink.xyz www.edwinwenink.xyz
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What we ultimately should care about is being able to use our knowledge to produce something new, whatever that may be. To not merely reproduce you must understand the material. And understanding requires application, a hermeneutic principle that particularly Gadamer worked out extensively. If you really want to measure your level of understanding, you should try to apply or explain something to yourself or someone else.
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hal.inria.fr hal.inria.fr
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- Jan 2023
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proper.softlab.ntua.gr proper.softlab.ntua.grPropEr1
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jlouisramblings.blogspot.com jlouisramblings.blogspot.com
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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Animal Communication Pomona Spring 2023
testing
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optimize.google.com optimize.google.com
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www.inspectlet.com www.inspectlet.comHome1
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I've used this briefly before, but it's also something Scott Scheper swears by.
alternative: https://optimize.google.com/
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tedgioia.substack.com tedgioia.substack.com
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I've seen a bunch of people sharing this and repeating the conclusion: that the success is because the CEO loves books t/f you need passionate leaders and... while I think that's true, I don't think that's the conclusion to draw here. The winning strategy wasn't love, it was delegation and local, on the ground, knowledge.
This win comes from a leader who acknowledges people in the stores know their communities and can see and react faster to sales trends in store... <br /> —Aram Zucker-Scharff (@Chronotope@indieweb.social) https://indieweb.social/@Chronotope/109597430733908319 Dec 29, 2022, 06:27 · Mastodon for Android
Also heavily at play here in their decentralization of control is regression toward the mean (Galton, 1886) by spreading out buying decisions over a more diverse group which is more likely to reflect the buying population than one or two corporate buyers whose individual bad decisions can destroy a company.
How is one to balance these sorts of decisions at the center of a company? What role do examples of tastemakers and creatives have in spaces like fashion for this? How about the control exerted by Steve Jobs at Apple in shaping the purchasing decisions of the users vis-a-vis auteur theory? (Or more broadly, how does one retain the idea of a central vision or voice with the creative or business inputs of dozens, hundreds, or thousands of others?)
How can you balance the regression to the mean with potentially cutting edge internal ideas which may give the company a more competitive edge versus the mean?
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- Dec 2022
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Let’s say, you’ve set up the list-unsubscribe header to you email campaign. Check out whether it works by sending an email to a test inbox. For Gmail, you’ll see the unsubscribe option in the header right next to the sender name
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- Nov 2022
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maxrozen.com maxrozen.com
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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I've developed additional perspective on this issue - I have DNS settings in my hosts file that are what resolve the visits to localhost, but also preserve the subdomain in the request (this latter point is important because Rails path helpers care which subdomain is being requested) To sum up the scope of the problem as it stands now - I need a way within Heroku/Capybara system tests to both route requests to localhost, but also maintain the subdomain information of the request. I've been able to accomplish one or the other, but haven't found a configuration that provides both yet.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Honestly, at this point, I don't even know what tools I'm using, and which is responsible for what feature. Diving into the code of capybara and cucumber yields hundreds of lines of metaprogramming magic that somehow accretes into a testing framework. It's really making me loathe TDD despite my previous youthful enthusiasm.
opinion: too much metaprogramming magic
I'm not so sure it's "too much" though... Any framework or large software project is going to feel that way to a newcomer looking at the code, due to the number of layers of abstractions, etc. that eventually were added/needed by the maintainers to make it maintainable, decoupled, etc.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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session = ActionDispatch::Integration::Session.new(Rails.application) response = session.post("/mypath", my_params: "go_here")
worked for me
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As has been stated elsewhere, in a Capybara test you typically want to do POSTs by submitting a form just like the user would.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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module InjectSession include Warden::Test::Helpers def inject_session(hash) Warden.on_next_request do |proxy| hash.each do |key, value| proxy.raw_session[key] = value end end end end
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zh.wiktionary.org zh.wiktionary.org
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种语言词汇的
testinggggg for second page
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zh.wikipedia.org zh.wikipedia.org
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testing for page note
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www.destroyallsoftware.com www.destroyallsoftware.com
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Video on Functional Core, Imperative Shell paradigm. Recommended in Hypothes.is testing documentation
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h.readthedocs.io h.readthedocs.io
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the functional core, imperative shell pattern
Link to video on "Boundaries" doesn't go into depth on the functional core, imperative shell pattern. However, this one does: https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/screencasts/catalog/functional-core-imperative-shell
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For new code, it’s usually a good idea to design the code so that it’s easy to test with “real” objects, rather than stubs or mocks.
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We keep our functional tests separate from our unit tests, in the tests/functional directory. Because these are slow to run, we will usually write one or two functional tests to check a new feature works in the common case, and unit tests for all the other cases.
Keep functional & unit tests separate. Functional for common cases, unit for all others.
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To run the backend test suite only call tox directly
Probably means, "Call
toxdirectly if you only want to run the backend test suite."
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www.makeuseof.com www.makeuseof.com
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How to Turn Obsidian Into a Personal Kanban Organizer
Checking if Hypothesis works on Android via Brave mobile browser. Here's some LaTex being tested \(A \cup B\)
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- Oct 2022
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pearlsfancy.wordpress.com pearlsfancy.wordpress.com
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strange images with junk and light
another test annotation
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create something weird
testing hypothesis annotations
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- Sep 2022
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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That is called profiling, not performance testing. Performance testing should ensure that a piece of code runs within a desired amount of time, given a certain context, before the new code goes into production.
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- Aug 2022
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Pisani, J. (2021, July 9). Amazon to end testing for COVID-19 at warehouses this month. King5.Com. https://www.king5.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/amazon-to-stop-covid-testing/507-63caa9ee-3a30-49af-b2cd-1851637f1807
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Beaumont, P. (2021, September 16). Which countries are enforcing mandatory Covid jabs – and how? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/16/which-countries-enforcing-mandatory-covid-vaccination
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De Block Golding, D. (2021, April 7). Viral video contains several false pandemic claims. Full Fact. https://fullfact.org/health/viral-video-contains-several-false-pandemic-claims/
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Wise, J. (2021). Winter is coming—But will the gloomiest forecasts come to pass? BMJ, 374, n2357. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2357
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Bays, D., Whiteley, T., Pindar, M., Taylor, J., Walker, B., Williams, H., Finnie, T. J. R., & Gent, N. (2021). Mitigating isolation: The use of rapid antigen testing to reduce the impact of self-isolation periods (p. 2021.12.23.21268326). medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.23.21268326
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www.ft.com www.ft.com
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Barnes, O., & Payne, S. (2021, October 15). Covid testing suspended at private UK lab over potentially inaccurate results. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/bee7bdde-e37b-4411-afd5-1e8ceacfa5f8
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www.tagesschau.de www.tagesschau.de
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Lenhardt, S. (2021, November 30). Labore am Limit: Bei PCR-Tests kommt es zu Engpässen. tagesschau.de. https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/labore-corona-pcr-test-101.html
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projects.fivethirtyeight.com projects.fivethirtyeight.com
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Koerth, M. (2021, November 3). The Science You Need To Make Your COVID-19 Decisions. FiveThirtyEight. https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/covid-19-updates/
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www.independent.co.uk www.independent.co.uk
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Chao-Fong, L. (2021, July 20). Lateral flow Covid tests run out on day lockdown is fully lifted | The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/lateral-flow-test-run-out-b1886589.html
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Klein, B., Generous, N., Chinazzi, M., Bhadricha, Z., Gunashekar, R., Kori, P., Li, B., McCabe, S., Green, J., Lazer, D., Marsicano, C. R., Scarpino, S. V., & Vespignani, A. (2021). Higher education responses to COVID-19 in the United States: Evidence for the impacts of university policy (p. 2021.10.07.21264419). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.07.21264419
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Weiss, D. J., & Shanteau, J. (2021). The futility of decision making research. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 90, 10–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.08.018
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, November 26). RT @mvankerkhove: Following the meeting of the @WHO TAG-VE today, WHO classifies B.1.1.529 as a variant of concern named Omicron. We call… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1464302372100976650
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Kissane, E. (2021, December 23). We’re About to Lose Track of the Pandemic. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/12/were-about-to-lose-track-of-the-pandemic/621097/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, November 26). Parts of Germany seem to have potentially introduced requirements that cannot practically be met as testing capacity is proving insufficient—A dangerous moment for rule compliance Nadelöhr Corona-Tests: “Es ist Wahnsinn” via @sz https://t.co/meLS79RTCw [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1464287412289511432
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, December 7). RT @ravgup33_ravi: Now that there is evidence for community transmission in the U.K. and we have tighter testing for travellers we should r… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1468135947795578884
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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one should not upgrade a production environment without extensive testing. I prefer to not upgrade prod at all. Instead, I create a new instance with latest everything, host my apps there, test everything out, and then make it production.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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It's a great way to test various limits. When you think about this even more, it's a little mind-bending, as we're trying to impose a global clock ("who is the most up to date") on a system that inherently doesn't have a global clock. When we scale time down to nanoseconds, this affects us in the real world of today: a light-nanosecond is not very far.
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- Jul 2022
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github.com github.com
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As this stands, the specs could pass w/o the formatter.output == new_formatter.output check.
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Oh I see whats happening, we actually have specs for this but they're not correct
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github.com github.com
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Interestingly, Rails doesn't see this in their test suite because they set this value during setup:
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disqus.com disqus.com
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It really slows down your test suite accessing the disk.So yes, in principle it slows down your tests. There is a "school of testing" where developer should isolate the layer responsible for retrieving state and just set some state in memory and test functionality (as if Repository pattern). The thing is Rails is a tightly coupled with implementation logic of state retrieval on core level and prefers "school of testing" in which you couple logic with state retrial to some degree.Good example of this is how models are tested in Rails. You could just build entire test suite calling `FactoryBot.build` and never ever use `FactoryBot.create` and stub method all around and your tests will be lighting fast (like 5s to run your entire test suite). This is highly unproductive to achieve and I failed many times trying to achieve that because I was spending more time maintaining my tests then writing something productive for business.Or you can took more pragmatic route and save database record where is too difficult to just 'build' the factory (e.g. Controller tests, association tests etc)Same I would say for saving the file to the Disk. Yes you are right You could just "not save the file to disk" and save few milliseconds. But at the same time you will in future stumble upon scenarios where your tests are not passing because the file is not there (e.g. file processing validations) Is it really worth it ? I never worked on a project where saving file to a disk would slow down tests significantly enough that would be an issue (and I work for company where core business is related to file uploading) Especially now that we have SSD drives in every laptop/server it's blazing fast so at best you would save 1 seconds for entire test suite (given you call FactoryBot traits to set/store file where it make sense. Not when every time you build an object.)
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vnexpress.net vnexpress.net
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Điểm đo ở xã Hải Bối, huyện Đông Anh ghi nhận lượng mưa lớn với gần 250 mm. Tại nội thành, quận Bắc Từ Liêm mưa lớn nhất 240 mm, Cầu Giấy gần 140 mm, các quận Nam Từ Liêm, Bắc Từ Liêm, Hà Đông trên 100 mm.
Đoạn này là sao ấy nhỉ
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- Jun 2022
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en.itpedia.nl en.itpedia.nl
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Black Box testing: Software on the rack
Black Box testing: Software on the rack
Black Box testing is defined as a testing technique in which the functionality of an application is tested without looking at the internal code structure, implementation details and knowledge of internal paths of the software. This type of testing is completely based on software requirements and specifications.

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Local file Local file
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When a few of his friends became interested in thetopic, he took eight minutes to progressively summarize the bestexcerpts before sharing the summarized article with them. The timethat he had spent reading and understanding a complex subject paidoff in time savings for his friends, while also giving them a newinterest to connect over.
To test one's own understanding of a topic one has read about and studied, it can be useful to discuss it or describe one's understanding to friends or colleagues in conversations. This will help you discover where the holes are based on the person's understanding and comprehension of what you've said. Can you fill in all the holes where they have questions? Are their questions your new questions which have exposed holes that need to be filled in your understanding or in the space itself.
I do this regularly in conversations with people. It makes the topics of conversation more varied and interesting and helps out your thinking at the same time. In particular I've been doing this method in Dan Allosso's book club. It's almost like trying on a new idea the way one might try on a piece of clothing to see how it fits or how one likes it for potential purchase. If an idea "fits" then continue refining it and add it to your knowledge base. These conversations also help to better link ideas in my thought space to those of what we're reading. (I wonder if others are doing these same patterns, Dan seems to, but I don't have as good a grasp on this with other participants).
Link to :<br /> - Ahren's idea of writing to expose understanding<br /> - Feynman technique<br /> - Socratic method (this is sort of side or tangential method to this) <- define this better/refine
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en.itpedia.nl en.itpedia.nl
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It is important that you achieve optimal test results with software testing without deviating from the test goal. But how do you determine whether you are following the right test strategy? For this you have to follow a number of basic principles.

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www.webpagetest.org www.webpagetest.org
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- May 2022
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gist.github.com gist.github.comLICENSE1
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group.run(double.as_null_object)
What does this actually do/mean?
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storybook.js.org storybook.js.org
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reqbin.com reqbin.com
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www.rainforestqa.com www.rainforestqa.com
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Some Test Scenarios: * Single or multi-browser testing * Downloading an app to the desktop * Installing browser extensions
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URL
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- Apr 2022
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www.tiktok.com www.tiktok.com
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covid19.healthdata.org covid19.healthdata.org
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IHME | COVID-19 Projections. (n.d.). Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Retrieved April 21, 2022, from https://covid19.healthdata.org/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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- Managing COVID at home, isolation and protecting your household: an overview
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Individuals who harbor germline pathogenic variants in DICER1 (MIM #601200) have an increased risk for a variety of benign and malignant tumors.
GENENAME: DICER1 PMID: 31952842 HGNCID: NONE DISEASE ENTITY: THYROID DISEASE AND OVARIAN TUMORS ZYGOSITY: HETEROZYGOUS VARIANT: NONE CASE PRESENTING HPOS: cervical embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma CASE PREVIOUS TESTING: GYNECOLOGIC HISTORY MUTATION: DELETION
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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The issue that had roiled the grown-ups in his life seemed to have had no effect on him at all.
I wonder if that suggests the tests matter less, or more?
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A 95 percent opt-out rate was a resounding success. It rivaled election results in Turkmenistan.
Wow. That's an incredibly long reach to make an incendiary point.
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craig-childs.medium.com craig-childs.medium.com
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh]. (2021, November 28). RT @CiesekSandra: Servicetweet für Labore: #Omicron wird auch von 3 PCR Systemen in den angegebenen Genen detektiert. Https://t.co/x3gZEP2r… [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1464991380628021254
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www.who.int www.who.int
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Update on Omicron. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2022, from https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2021-update-on-omicron
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh]. (2021, December 10). RT @YouAreLobbyLud: “Let’s aim to be like Denmark in 2022.” https://t.co/807jIVHdpt [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1469272379134201859
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH. (2020, October 27). President keeps saying we have more cases because we are testing more This is not true But wait, how do we know? Doesn’t more testing lead to identifying more cases? Actually, it does So we look at other data to know if its just about testing or underlying infections Thread [Tweet]. @ashishkjha. https://twitter.com/ashishkjha/status/1321118890513080322
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻. (2021, March 14). Exactly a year ago we wrote this letter in the Times. We were gobsmacked! We just didn’t understand what the government was basing all its decisions on including stopping testing and the herd immunity by natural infection stuff. We wanted to see the evidence backing them. [Tweet]. @Dr2NisreenAlwan. https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1371168531669258242
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Denise Dewald, MD 🗽. (2021, August 12). Here are some modeling predictions for the delta variant from COVSIM (group at North Carolina State): PLEASE CHECK THIS OUT - RESOURCES TO SHARE WITH YOUR SCHOOL DISTRICT School-level COVID-19 Modeling Results for North Carolina for #DeltaVariant https://t.co/zU5hB9bKlY [Tweet]. @denise_dewald. https://twitter.com/denise_dewald/status/1425626289399009288
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, UK: 29 October 2021, Office for National Statistics
Tags
- lang:en
- positive
- variant
- trend
- graph
- UK
- report
- testing
- statistics
- percentage
- is:webpage
- Office for National Statistics
- COVID-19
- analysis
- vaccine
- cases
Annotators
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When setting up SAML SSO in your organization, you can test your implementation without affecting your organization members by leaving Require SAML SSO authentication for all members of the organization name organization unchecked.
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en.itpedia.nl en.itpedia.nl
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Manual testing is a type of software test in which testers manually carry out test cases without using automation tools. Testers are actually behind the screen of the application, carry out test cases and see what the result is.
Manual testing is a type of software test in which testers manually carry out test cases without using automation tools. Testers are actually behind the screen of the application, carry out test cases and see what the result is.

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twitter.com twitter.com
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Carl T. Bergstrom on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://twitter.com/CT_Bergstrom/status/1479938695054594050
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- Mar 2022
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en.itpedia.nl en.itpedia.nl
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A test case is a series of actions that are performed to determine a specific function or functionality of your application. Test scenarios are rather vague and include a wide range of variables. However, testing is all about being very specific. That is why we need elaborate test cases.
Test cases, examples and Best Practices A test case is a series of actions that are performed to determine a specific function or functionality of your application. Test scenarios are rather vague and include a wide range of variables. However, testing is all about being very specific. That is why we need elaborate test cases.

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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @karamballes: What is the Governments vision of “endemic”? #r4today https://t.co/1VZDJac2e7’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 March 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1481903227109056518
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 5). RT @thehowie: "...Rapid antigen tests may not be as fit-for-purpose in routine workplace screening to prevent asymptomatic spread of Omicro… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1478796550004486151
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Leo Poon. (2022, January 15). @MackayIM @Clin_Chem_AACC HK has another lay of swiss cheese. Testing waste water to identify COVID positive buildings, following by mandatory testing on occupants. It can find some silent spreaders. Https://t.co/2wu6QG6Db1 [Tweet]. @world_epidemic. https://twitter.com/world_epidemic/status/1482189879010217986
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github.com github.com
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Capybara can get us part of the way there. It allows us to work with an API rather than manipulating the HTML directly, but what it provides isn't an application specific API. It gives us low-level API methods like find, fill_in, and click_button, but it doesn't provide us with high-level methods to do things like "sign in to the app" or "click the Dashboard item in the navigation bar".
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A page object is a data structure that provides an interface to your web application for the purposes of test automation. For example, it could represent a single HTML page, or perhaps even a fragment of HTML on a page.
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A page object wraps an HTML page, or fragment, with an application-specific API, allowing you to manipulate page elements without digging around in the HTML.
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github.com github.com
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this gem promotes writing tests for data migrations providing a way allows to write code that migrates data in separate methods.
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having the code migrates data separately covered by proper tests eliminates those pesky situations with outdated migrations or corrupted data.
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www.newsroom.co.nz www.newsroom.co.nz
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Covid testing ‘overestimate’ grounds for concern. (2022, March 2). Newsroom. https://www.newsroom.co.nz/page/covid-testing-overestimate-grounds-for-concern
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