4,719 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. ARVC-02

      CaseARVC-02: Male, 35 year diagnosis, Caucasian, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0001635 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: RVEDD at 61 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Proband treated with HTx and ICD, Father died of cardiac issues, Brother has heart disease, Patient is heterozygous for MYH7 variant


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Using a Cardiomyopathy gene panel of 46 genes, the proband's DNA was screened for variants. Afterwards, the variants were classified based on pathogenicity and modeled using predictive software.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3715A>G (p.Ile1239Val)

      ClinVar: 265831 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265831/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4075C>T (p.Arg1359Cys)

      ClinVar: 178082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178082/

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887513-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4125T>A (p.Tyr1375Ter)

      ClinVar: 579879, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/579879/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5534G>A (p.Arg1845Gln)

      ClinVar: 181286, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181286/

      gnomAD: 0.000004023, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884229-C-T

    1. CaseMYH7-27: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.505A>G (p.Arg169Gly)

      ClinVar: 177664 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177664/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-5: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2198G>T (p.Gly733Val)

      ClinVar: 181177 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181177/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. IV-8

      Case IV-8: Female, Iranian, 36yo

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous family, pedigree in fig. 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005162 (left ventricular dysfunction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: New York Heart Association Class = I, left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, left ventricular internal end-diastolic diameter = 5.0cm, left ventricular internal end-systolic diameter = 3.1cm, interventricular septum = 0.7cm, posterior wall = 0.7cm, normal sinus rhythm, Normal heart valve function

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ischemic heart disease

      CasePreviousTesting: ECG

      CaseGenotypingMethod: co-segregation analysis via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

    2. III-10

      Case III-10: Female, Iranian, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous family, pedigree in fig. 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001653, HP:0011713, HP:0005162, HP:0005185, HP:0002375 (mitral regurgitation, left bundle branch block, left ventricular dysfunction, systolic dysfunction, hypokinesia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: New York Heart Association Class = II, left ventricular ejection fraction = 15-20%, left ventricular internal end-diastolic diameter = 5.6cm, left ventricular internal end-systolic diameter = 4.3cm, interventricular septum = 0.7cm, posterior wall = 0.6cm, Normal heart valve function, grade II diastolic dysfunction

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ischemic heart disease

      CasePreviousTesting: ECG

      CaseGenotypingMethod: co-segregation analysis via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000364.3(TNNT2):c.247A>C (p.Asn83His)

      ClinVar: 427814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/427814/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. IV-6

      Case IV-6: Female, Iranian, 34yo at diagnosis, 37yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM (initially); paper notes that phenotype is more consisted with hypokinetic non-dilated cardiomyopathy based on guideline from ESC working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases (PMID: 26792875)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous family, pedigree in fig. 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001653, HP:0002375 (mitral regurgitation, hypokinesia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: New York Heart Association Class = II, left ventricular ejection fraction = 35%, left ventricular internal end-diastolic diameter = 5.2cm, left ventricular internal end-systolic diameter = 4.2cm, interventricular septum = 0.9cm, posterior wall = 1.0cm, normal sinus rhythm, grade I diastolic function

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: ECG, Full testing (https://hyp.is/2c24ajtuEemXQ-fRmGkjTA/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1769721217300484)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: https://hyp.is/IKjfsDtxEem3Sh8RHHdYSg/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1769721217300484) WES, targeted exome sequence capture using SureSelectXT Human All Excon v5 kig (Agilent), co-segregation analysis via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000364.3(TNNT2):c.247A>C (p.Asn83His)

      ClinVar: 427814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/427814/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case C: proband, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7, CSRP3, DES, LMNA, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case E: proband, male

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PRDM16 Variant:

      Variant: NM_022114.3(PRDM16):c.2666C>T (p.Pro889Leu)

      ClinVar: 487607, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/487607/

      gnomAD: 0.0001771, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-3331186-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case G: proband, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case I: proband, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseCM1832: Male, 0 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother is negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2609G>T (p.Arg870Leu)

      ClinVar: 235031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/235031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseCM0969: Male, 6 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel, Both father and sister with HCM tested positive for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2777T>C (p.Leu926Pro)

      ClinVar: 525005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/525005/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 126: Spanish, 12yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5779A>T (p.Ile1927Phe)

      ClinVar: 487639, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/487639/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 49: Spanish, 18yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)

      ClinVar: 42938, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/

      gnomAD: 0.0004383, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3613G>A (p.Glu1205Lys)

      ClinVar: 179656, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/179656/

      gnomAD: 0.000004004, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889167-C-T

    1. Family B II: 3

      Case#: male, 43 yrs,

      DiseaseAssertion: FDCM

      FamilyInfo: Family B; sister also proband; brother died of SCD; daughter and father asymptomatic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: severe cardiac enlargement, increased LVEDD (77.8 mm), decreased LVESD (69.8 mm), decreased LVEF (21% < 50%), heart rate 78 beats/min, widened QRS complex (120 ms > 110 ms)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing, Genome Analyzer IIx, ECG,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3134G>A (p.Arg1045His)

      ClinVar: 651054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/651054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Family B II: 1

      Case#: female

      DiseaseAssertion: FDCM

      FamilyInfo: Family B; brother also proband; brother died of SCD, niece and father asymptomatic

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing, Genome Analyzer IIx, ECG,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3134G>A (p.Arg1045His)

      ClinVar: 651054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/651054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. HCM014

      CaseHCM014: 43 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001712, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 27 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5135G>A (p.Arg1712Gln)

      ClinVar: 36642 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36642/

      gnomAD: 0.00004657, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884860-C-T

    2. CaseHCM133: 64 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001712, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 21 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3551A>T (p.Gln1184Leu)

      ClinVar: 181226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181226/

      gnomAD: 0.0006115, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889229-T-A

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.1252G>A (p.Val418Met)

      ClinVar: 44449 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44449/

      gnomAD: 0.001954, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23870076-C-T

    3. CaseHCM083: 53 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0001667, HP:0001705 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Right ventricular outlet obstruction)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 18 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4159G>A (p.Glu1387Lys)

      ClinVar: 181244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181244/

      gnomAD: 0.00003266, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887429-C-T

    1. CaseMYH7-10: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3592G>T (p.Asp1198Tyr)

      ClinVar: 520451 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/520451/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-31: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1954A>G (p.Arg652Gly)

      ClinVar: 177626 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177626/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-18: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2578A>G (p.Lys860Glu)

      ClinVar: 192312 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192312/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-2: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5287G>A (p.Ala1763Thr)

      ClinVar: 177846 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177846/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.238e-4, Overall 7.423e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884476-C-T

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 90:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.745C>T (p.Arg249Ter)

      ClinVar: 407183, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/407183/

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900678-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TPM1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001018004.1(TPM1):c.775A>G (p.Lys259Glu)

      ClinVar: 43687, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43687/

      gnomAD: 0.0008382, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-63363291-A-G

      (2) PRKAG2 Variant:

      Variant: p.Lys133Ile no ClinVar or CAID

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 12:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5786C>T (p.Thr1929Met)

      ClinVar: 181397, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181397/

      gnomAD: 0.00005308, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23882972-G-A

    1. 9

      Case: Case 9, male, 69yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031318 (myocardial fiber disarray)

      HPOsFreeText: BMI = 25.2kg/m^2, cause of death: accidental head injury, heart weight = 624g, left ventricular thickness = 1.8cm, distribution of myocyte disarray in ventricular septum, area of disarray = 7.8%, grade of fibrosis = 3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0031296 (atrial septal hypertrophy)

      CasePreviousTesting: NGS of 81 cardiovascular disorder-related genes (Supplemental Table S1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from whole blood, PCR, NGS of 81 cardiovascular disorder-related genes (Supplemental Table S1)

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2822G>A (p.Arg941His)

      ClinVar: 636633, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/636633/

      gnomAD: 0.00001590, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893216-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 52

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2451C>A (p.Asn817Lys)

      ClinVar: 235029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/235029/

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)

      ClinVar: 165840, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/

      gnomAD: absent

    1. CasePT-30: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2606G>A (p.Arg869His)

      ClinVar: 177667 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177667/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894051-C-T

    2. CasePT-76: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2334C>G (p.Asp778Glu)

      ClinVar: 265252 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265252/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CasePT-97: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4159G>A (p.Glu1387Lys)

      ClinVar: 181244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181244/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887429-C-T

    1. 1

      CaseVI,1: Early adult onset, 63 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0002795, HP:0003388, HP:0003326 (Proximal muscle weakness, Axial muscle weakness, Abnormal respiration, Easy fatiguability, Myalgia)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.24%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 1520 (38%)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. VII

      CaseVII: Adolescent onset, 33 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236, HP:0002460, HP:0003394 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Distal muscle weakness, Muscle cramps)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.20%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 5260 (112%), Plasma CK 2.5-5x Normal, Vacuoles in histology

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    3. VIII

      CaseVIII: Early adult onset, 56 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236, HP:0003388, HP:0003326, HP:0003198 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Easy fatiguability, Myalgia, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.13%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 2480 (75%), Plasma CK 2.5-5x Normal, 6-Minute Walking Test: 385 min

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease, Reduced staining for dystrophin in patient VIII suggested Becker dystrophy before LOPD diagnosis

    1. 28/M

      Patient28: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546, HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:3200, infusion associated reaction, tracheostomy, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 4yo, ERT at 9yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

    2. 16/M

      Patient16: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546, HP:0001371, HP:0001025

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:102.400, immunomodulation, infusion associated reaction, tracheostomy, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis at 3 days, ERT at 4 days

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 8.301e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

    3. 23/F

      Patient23: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, heart normalization, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      Not HPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis and ERT at 1yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

    4. 11/M

      Patient11: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, heart normalization, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0000365

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis at 12 days. Died at 78mo due to cardiorespiratory failure.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser)

      ClinVar: 188902, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188902/

      gnomAD: 0.0001018, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086728-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2646+2T>A

      ClinVar: 188924, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188924/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 26/F

      Patient26: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0001270, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = ≤ 1:400, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0025156, HP:0002546, HP:0000365

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 3yo, diagnosis at 5yo, ERT at 8yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1064T>C (p.Leu355Pro)

      ClinVar: 284093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284093/

      gnomAD: 0.000007972, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082197-T-C

    6. 14/M

      Patient14: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0040288, HP:0002546, HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:204.800, immunomodulation, infusion associated reaction, able to sit independently, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001371

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans. Symptom onset, diagnosis and ERT at 4yo.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79Argfs)

      ClinVar: 371302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371302/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. 17/M

      Patient17: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, tracheostomy, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis and ERT at 6yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val)

      ClinVar: 188785, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188785/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. 12/M

      Patient 12: male

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, infusion associated reaction, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 3yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79Argfs)

      ClinVar: 371302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371302/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 1.663e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

    9. 8/F

      Patient8: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0001270

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, tracheostomy partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0025156, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 1yo, diagnosis at 9yo, ERT at 10yo. Died due to infusion reaction with ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.670C>T (p.Arg224Trp)

      ClinVar: 189188, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189188/

      gnomAD: 2.53e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079671-C-T

    10. 18/M

      Patient18: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0001270, HP:0002546

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = ≤ 1:400, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0025156, HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at 1yo, diagnosis at 1.5yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A

    1. Case35: Male, 26 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 645 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 101%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case12: Male, 45 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 5 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 301 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 13%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case17: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 2 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 314 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 54%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar: 189025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.552e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084636-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case26: Female, 65 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 5 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 57%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar: 189025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.552e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084636-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case27: Male, 71 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 0.3 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 348 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 53%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Ter)

      ClinVar: 189009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189009/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.888e-5, Overall 2.662e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092118-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. Case23: Male, 77 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 2 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 120 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 40%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      ClinVar: 188797 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188797/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.010e-4, Overall 2.860e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081665-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. P15

      Patient15: Female, 56yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 19yr disease duration, ERT lasted 48mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. P14

      Patient14: Female, 54yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 18yr disease duration, ERT lasted 44mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. P19

      Patient19: Female, 61yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 2yr disease duration, ERT lasted 9mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      ClinVar: 188797, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188797/

      gnomAD: 0.00002860, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081665-G-A

    4. P8a

      Patient8: Female, 61yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr follow-up MRI, 21yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 63mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1478C>T (p.Pro493Leu)

      ClinVar: 379593, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/379593/

      gnomAD: 0.00001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084566-C-T

    5. P5a

      Patient5: Male, 52yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 15yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 63mo, 5yr follow-up MRI

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1478C>T (p.Pro493Leu)

      ClinVar: 379593, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/379593/

      gnomAD: 0.00001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084566-C-T

    6. P17

      Patient17: Male, 81yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration, ERT lasted 37mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      ClinVar: 188797, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188797/

      gnomAD: 0.00002860, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081665-G-A

    7. P9

      Patient9: Male, 64yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0000819, HP:0001513

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 11yr disease duration, ERT lasted 14mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      ClinVar: 188797, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188797/

      gnomAD: 0.00002860, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081665-G-A

    1. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 6

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1292_1295dup (p.Gln433Alafs)

      ClinVar: 552165, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/552165/

      gnomAD: 0.000004293, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082592-C-CTGCA

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 7:

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>C (p.Asp645His)

      ClinVar: 189013, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189013/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 0.00001998, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    3. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 10

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1128_1129delGGinsC (p.Trp376Cysfs)

      ClinVar: 189041, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189041/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. (Supplementary Table S3 shows details, IgG trajectories, and outcomes).

      Patient 11 - LOPD

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.670C>T (p.Arg224Trp)

      ClinVar: 189188, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189188/

      gnomAD: 0.00002184, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079671-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2331+2T>A

      ClinVar: 371281, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371281/

      gnomAD: 0.000004033, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090910-T-A

    1. A 50-year-old man

      Subject II-8: male, 50yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0002015, HP:0003323, HP:0002878, HP:0006532, HP:0000822, HP:0005978, HP:0003119, HP:0004325, HP:0009055, HP:0012533, HP:0002540, HP:0003698, HP:0030829, HP:0003236, HP:0010899, HP:0003445, HP:0001271

      HPOsFreeText: Previously hospitalized 3 times, during the last of which he received a tracheostomy and was dependent on a ventilator. When study began, he was being treated with IV gamma-globulin therapy for likely chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Motor examination showed symmetrical 2/5 proximal and 4/5 distal strength. Absent reflexes of bilateral biceps, triceps, patellar, and ankle jerk. Allodynia in soles and distal parts of both legs, normal cardiologic examination, bilateral reduced breath sounds, CK = 132 IU/L, aspartate aminotransferase = 46 IU/L, denervation and spontaneous activity with complex repetitive discharges on muscles associated with cranial nerves and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar areas. Demyelinating, mixed sensorimotor polyneuropathy with absent F wave, reduced GAA activity. 6mo after discharge with tracheostomy and ventilator support patient died from respiratory failure due to pulmonary infection.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007185, HP:0001291, HP:0003487, HP:0002370, HP:0011675

      NotHPOsFreeText: Absent Hoffmann signs, no myotonic phenomenon

      CaseAddInfo: Symptoms (dyspnea, dysphagia, and muscle weakness) had been occurring for 2yrs prior to initiation of case study. based on pedigree, it is likely this patients variants are in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: neurological examination, motor examination, cardiologic eamination, pulmonary evaluation, lab studies (CK, AST), ECG, needle electromyogram, nerve conduction studies, DBS

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genetic analysis (method not described)

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

      Variant3: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+42G>A

      ClinVar: 496841, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496841/

      gnomAD: 0.003009, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084681-G-A

    1. 15

      Patient15: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194, HP:0004887, HP:0001522, CRIM positive

      HPOsFreeText: ERT Dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, HCM reversal

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 4mo, diagnosis and ERT at 9mo, ERT lasted for 12mo, ventilation required at 10mo, died at 21mo

      CasePMIDs: 11738358

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1082C>T (p.Pro361Leu)

      ClinVar: 403712, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/403712/

      gnomAD: 8.469e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082294-C-T

    2. 14

      Patient14: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, was able to crawl but this ability was eventually lost, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no HCM reversal

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 4mo, diagnosis at 8mo, ERT at 9mo, ERT lasted for 1mo, ventilation required at 8mo, died at 10mo

      CasePMIDs: 11738358

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: 0.00003187, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086424-C-T

    3. 8

      Patient8: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2 w, able to sit independently, reversal of HCM, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset, diagnosis, and ERT at 4mo, ERT last for 54mo, ventilation required at 60 mo, died at 60mo

      CasePMIDs: 14695532, 14972326

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1064T>C (p.Leu355Pro)

      ClinVar: 284093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284093/

      gnomAD: 8.304e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082197-T-C

    4. 10

      Patient10: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 40 mg/kg/w, HCM reversal, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 3w, diagnosis at 3mo, ERT at 5mo, ERT lasted for 5mo, died at 12mo

      CasePMIDs: 22644586, 14695532

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: 1.666e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A

    5. 17

      Patient17: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0003819

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, able to sit, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no HCM reversal

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 3mo, diagnosis at 6mo, ERT at 10mo, ERT lasted for 6mo, required ventilation at 26mo, died at 28mo

      CasePMIDs: 22644586, 14695532

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: 1.666e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A

    1. c.2237G > A(p.Trp746*)

      Case11

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2237G>A (p.Trp746*)

      ClinVar: 280063 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.834e-6, Overall 3.988e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.437delT (p.Met146Argfs*7)

      ClinVar: 554096 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554096/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.1548G > A(p.Trp516*)

      Case62

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1548G>A (p.Trp516*)

      ClinVar: 189025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.552e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084636-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 1 person more with the same genotype

    3. c.1826dupA(p.Tyr609*)

      Case9

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1826dupA (p.Tyr609*)

      ClinVar: 189144 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189144/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.816e-5, Overall 8.159e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086447-T-TA


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>A (p.Trp746*)

      ClinVar: 370904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370904/

      gnomAD: African 4.011e-5, Overall 1.063e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    4. c.1438-1G > C

      Case31

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1438-1G>C

      ClinVar: 189184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189184/

      gnomAD: African 1.150e-4, Overall 3.187e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084525-G-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.2560C > T(p.Arg854*)

      Case13

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1292_1295dupTGCA (p.Gln433Alafs*74)

      ClinVar: 552165 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/552165/

      gnomAD: African 6.992e-5, Overall 4.293e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082592-C-CTGCA


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.1143delC(p.Ala382Leufs*10)

      Case92

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1143delC (p.Ala382Leufs*10)

      ClinVar: 370263 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370263/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.946e-6, Overall 4.031e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082353-AC-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    7. c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs*48)

      Case71

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs*48)

      ClinVar: 370651 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.767e-5, Overall 7.975e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.655G > A(p.Gly219Arg)

      Case48

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg) (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    9. c.1099T > C(p.Trp367Arg)

      Case28

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1099T>C (p.Trp367Arg)

      ClinVar: 555820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/555820/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: East Asian 6.418e-4, Overall 3.187e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    10. c.655G > A(p.Gly219Arg)

      Case47

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1979G>A (p.Arg660His)

      ClinVar: 189172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189172/

      gnomAD: African 2.546e-4, Overall 3.680e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086765-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    11. c.2608C > T(p.Arg870*)

      Case78

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2608C>T (p.Arg870*)

      ClinVar: 189009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189009/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.888e-5, Overall 2.662e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092118-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. c.2512C > T(p.Gln838*)

      Case42

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2512C>T (p.Gln838*)

      ClinVar: 92479 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92479/

      gnomAD: African 6.177e-5, Overall 3.997e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092022-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2105G>T (p.Arg702Leu)

      CAID: 92472 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92472/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    13. c.1942G > A(p.Gly648Ser)

      Case34

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser)

      ClinVar: 188902 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188902/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.365e-4, Overall 5.361e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086728-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    14. c.1796C > A(p.Ser599Tyr)

      Case56

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1796C>A (p.Ser599Tyr)

      ClinVar: 551558 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551558/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 2.683e-5, Overall 1.207e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086418-C-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    15. c.784G > A(p.Glu262Lys)

      Case85

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.016e-5, Overall 1.417e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 2 other patients have the same genotype

    16. c.1978C > T(p.Arg660Cys)

      Case10

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1978C>T (p.Arg660Cys)

      ClinVar: 558604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/558604/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.554e-5, Overall 4.142e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086764-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2221G>A (p.Asp741Asn)

      ClinVar: 571521 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/571521/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.087e-4, Overall 7.971e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090798-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    17. c.1411_1414del4(p.Glu471fs*5)

      Case27

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471fs*5)

      ClinVar: 188874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.513e-4, Overall 1.781e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C


      Significance of this variant is unknown.

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.460_465del (Arg154_Thre155del)

      ClinVar: 551306 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551306/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 2/M

      Patient2: Male, African American, 11yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, rhGAA IgG antibody titer = 800, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no infusion associated reactions

      CaseAddInfo: 15mo at diagnosis, 16mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1447G>A (p.Gly483Arg)

      ClinVar: 285157, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285157/

    2. 4/M

      Patient4: Male, Caucasian, 12yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001025 (hives)

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, rhGAA IgG antibody titer = 400, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, 2.7mo at diagnosis, 2.9mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

    3. 1/F

      Patient1: Female, Caucasian, 10yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, rhGAA IgG antibody titer = 400, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no infusion associated reactions

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, 6.5mo at diagnosis, 7.0mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: 0.00001809, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A

    1. 12

      Case#: Patient 12, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: 42yo at onset, 46yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1438-2A>G

      ClinVar: 526521, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526521/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: 29yo at onset, 39yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A

    3. 17

      Case#: Patient 17, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: 38yo at onset, 39yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 8.301e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

    4. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 30yo at onset, 35yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 11

      Case#: Patient 11, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 24yo at onset, 47yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient6: male, 50yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 26.3 / 26.6 / n-a, required use of wheelchair and BiPAP, WGMS = 3 / 4 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1143delC (p.Ala382Leufs)

      ClinVar: 370263, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370263/

      gnomAD: 0.000004031, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082353-AC-A

    2. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient13: male, 32yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 24.9 / 25 / n-a, WGMS = 3 / 3 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481+102_2646+31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 1

      Case1: 0.2 years diagnosis, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031185, HP:0001635, HP:0001252, HP:0001324, HP:0003236, HP:0001639 (Increased NT-proBNP level, Cardiac failure, Muscular hypotonia, Muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 3442 BNP (pg/ml), 4.71 IVS (d) z score, 4.29 IVS (s) z score, Heart Failure at NYHA Class 3

      NotHPOsFreeText: No left-ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 9

      Case9: 0.4 years diagnosis, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001252, HP:0001324, HP:0003236, HP:0001639 (Cardiac failure, Muscular hypotonia, Muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 18 BNP (pg/ml), 2.42 IVS (d) z score, 1.82 IVS (s) z score, Heart Failure at NYHA Class 1

      NotHPOsFreeText: No left-ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 33

      Patient33: Female, 24 years report, 3 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.6% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    2. 12

      Patient12: Male, 19 years report, 13 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.9% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    3. 29

      Patient29: Female, 30 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0001288 (Muscle weakness, Gait disturbance)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 4% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    4. 38

      Patient38: Male, 20 years report, 2 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0002098, HP:0002527 (Muscle weakness, Respiratory distress, Falls)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.7% from leukocyte, Wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance needed

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0002240 (Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    5. 22

      Patient22: Male, 30 years report, 23 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0002098 (Muscle weakness, Respiratory distress)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1.1% from leukocyte, Wheelchair needed

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0002240 (Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    6. 16

      Patient16: Female, 36 years report, 28 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1% from a dried blood spot

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    1. 4

      Patient4: Male, 2.2mo at ERT start, 1.7yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 20mg/kg/2wks, patient had 3 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    2. 5

      Patient5: Female, 0.3mo at ERT start, 3.5yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 40mg/kg/wk, patient had 2 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

    1. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient12: 8yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 26days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

    2. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient6: 7yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA = 20 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 3mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case22HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 7 mU/U hexosaminidas, GAA activity at 25% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Ter)

      ClinVar: 189009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189009/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.888e-5, Overall 2.662e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092118-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is compound heterozygous for these variants

    2. 10 mg/kg (N = 3)

      Case6HPOsFreeText: 10 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 1 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 10% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.767e-5, Overall 7.975e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo:

    3. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case20HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 9 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 18% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2459_2461delCTG (p.Ala820del)

      ClinVar: 456404 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456404/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.492e-5, Overall 3.190e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78091524-GGCT-G


      CaseAddInfo:

    4. 10 mg/kg (N = 3)

      Case4HPOsFreeText: 10 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.1 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1441T>C (p.Trp481Arg)

      ClinVar: 189007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189007/

      gnomAD: African 8.031e-5, Overall 2.126e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084529-T-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    5. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case17HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.38 umol/g/h, GAA activity at 12.7% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.767e-5, Overall 7.975e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo:

    6. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case8HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.767e-5, Overall 7.975e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo:

    1. CaseOPTPD-79: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.75 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 5.673e-4, Overall 3.083e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy, 5 other patients have the same genotype

    2. CaseOPOPD-53: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.23 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1843G>A (p.Gly615Arg)

      ClinVar: 188786 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188786/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.223e-4, Overall 1.640e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086465-G-A

      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    3. CaseOPOPD-6: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.75 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.569G>A (p.Arg190His)

      ClinVar: 188809 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188809/

      gnomAD: African 6.166e-5, Overall 1.602e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079570-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation, 2 others have the same genotype

    4. CaseOPOPD-44: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.51 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1222A>G (p.Met408Val)

      ClinVar: 371235 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371235/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.790e-5, Overall 8.058e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082523-A-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    5. CaseIP2-3: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.04 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 809 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1082C>T (p.Pro361Leu)

      ClinVar: 403712 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/403712/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.798e-5, Overall 1.203e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082294-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 2 and 3 are in trans

    6. CaseOPOPD-39: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.56 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.841C>T (p.Arg281Trp)

      ClinVar: 283894 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/283894/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.051e-4, Overall 2.051e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081504-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    7. CaseOPOPD-65: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.77 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2185delC (p.Leu729Trpfs)

      ClinVar: 370552 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370552/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 1 other patient has this genotype

    8. CaseLP2-9: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.44 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 140 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.513e-4, Overall 1.781e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 and Variants 3 and 4 are in cis

    9. CaseLP-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.49, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.10

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1004G>A (p.Gly335Glu)

      ClinVar: 180142 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180142/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    10. CaseLP2-6: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.10 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 103 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1004G>A (p.Gly335Glu)

      ClinVar: 180142 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180142/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    11. CaseOPOPD-64: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.72 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189006/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.106e-4, Overall 8.275e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C

      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    12. CaseOPOPD-43: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.20 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1082C>T (p.Pro361Leu)

      ClinVar: 403712 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/403712/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.798e-5, Overall 1.203e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082294-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    13. CaseOPTPD-78: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.91 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2214G>A (p.Trp738Ter)

      ClinVar: 370223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370223/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.437e-5, Overall 3.986e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090791-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy

    14. CaseOPOPD-61: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.63 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189006/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.106e-4, Overall 8.275e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    15. CaseOPOPD-63: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.05 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189006/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.106e-4, Overall 8.275e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C

      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    16. CaseOPOPD-72: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.31 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.719e-4, Overall 1.998e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 2 other patients have the same genotype

    17. CaseOPOPD-38: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.56 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.016e-5, Overall 1.417e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    1. 6

      Case6: Male, 1 yr onset, 2 yr diagnosis, 8.2 yr report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001371 (Contractures)

      HPOsFreeText: Wheelchair partially used, FVC z-score sitting -3.47 (59% pred), FVC z-score supine -4.36 (48% pred), 79% MRC Scale, 3078 CK U/l, 4.5 GAA activity (nmol/h/mg)^h from cultured fibroblasts

      NotHPOsFreeText: No respiratory support

    2. 10

      Case10: Male, 2.5 yr onset, 3 yr diagnosis, 13 yr report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001371 (Contractures)

      HPOsFreeText: FVC z-score sitting -3.01 (66% pred), FVC z-score supine -4.09 (54% pred), 84% MRC Scale, 1960 CK U/l, 8.6 GAA activity (nmol/h/mg)^h from cultured fibroblasts

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair used, No respiratory support

    1. 10a

      Patient10: Male, 45yo at diagnosis, 58yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:3200, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.39 (3-20), mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV not required

      CaseAddInfo: 27yr disease duration, patient discontinued ERT, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.258dupC (p.Asn87Glnfs)

      ClinVar: 282842, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/282842/

      gnomAD: 2.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078636-T-TC

    2. 20

      Patient20: Female, 46yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:12,800, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.64 (3-20), NIV required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: mobility aid not required

      CaseAddInfo: 26yr disease progression, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG

    3. 19

      Patient19: Male, 54yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:6400, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.41 (3-20), NIV and mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 35yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG

    4. 6

      Patient6: Male, 36yo at diagnosis, 40yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = neg, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 1.2 (2-10)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV and mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 11yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1437G>A (p.Lys479=)

      ClinVar: 188044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188044/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 15

      Patient15: Female, 48yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:1600, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.48 (3-20), NIV required only after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: mobility aid not required

      CaseAddInfo: 33yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1437G>A (p.Lys479=)

      ClinVar: 188044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188044/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. 21

      Patient21: Male, 56yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:1600, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.57 (2-10), NIV and mobility aid required before and after ERT, developed wheelchair dependence after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 35yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1128_1129delGGinsC (p.Trp376Cysfs)

      ClinVar: 189041, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189041/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. 22a

      Patient22: Female, 40yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:12,800, enzyme = 2.77 pmol/punch/h (7.3–39), NIV and mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 18yr disease duration, patient discontinued ERT, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.258dupC (p.Asn87Glnfs)

      ClinVar: 282842, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/282842/

      gnomAD: 2.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078636-T-TC

    1. Patient 3

      Case3: Female, Caucasian, United States, 8 days diagnosis, 2 weeks onset, 1.2 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002194, HP:0003749, HP:0003093, HP:0003273, HP:0003184, HP:0008796, HP:0006380, HP:0001435, HP:0003484, HP:0006589, HP:0003725, HP:0008981, HP:0001270, HP:0001290, HP:0002376 (Increased serum CK, Delayed gross motor development, Pelvic girdle muscle weakness, Limited hip extension, Hip flexion contractures, Decreased hip abduction, Externally rotated hips, Knee flexion contracture, Abnormality of the shoulder girdle musculature, Upper limb muscle weakness, Flaring of lower rib cage, Firm muscles, Calf muscle hypertrophy, Motor delay, Generalized hypotonia, Developmental regression)

      HPOsFreeText: Had hyperCKemia since the second week of life (605 IU/L, day 8 of life; 513 IU/L, age 3 months), At 5 months she was unable to hold head up to 90 degrees in prone, unable to sit with slight support but unable to prop-sit, and unable to bear weight on hands in prone with AIMS score at the 10th percentile, PT evaluation at age 6 months revealed progression of delay in gross motor milestones, with AIMS score at the 3rd percentile, Unable to sit upright or unsupported and unable to push up on arms in prone, scored only 20% on Dimension B (Sitting) of the GMFM, Imbalanced weakness was evident in trunk and pelvic musculature with predominant active use of, and positioning in, hip flexion/abduction/external rotation in supine, prone and sitting, decreased use of hip extensors and abdominals, and limitation in the use of abdominal obliques for active trunk rotation, Adduction, Tightness in hip flexors, IT bands, and plantar flexors present, Weakness in abdominals, and in hip extension, ankle dorsiflexion, and ankle eversion persisted at 16 months after walking began, ALT 198 U/L (Normal 5–40 U/L), AST 139 U/L (Normal 15–41 U/L), ALP 248 U/L (Normal 24–170 U/L), Urinary Glc4 7.3 mmol/mol creatinine (Normal ≤8.3 mmol/mol creatinine)

    1. PD/VOUS-4

      CasePD/VOUS-4: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 5.3 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 7.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.664G>A (p.Val222Met)

      ClinVar: 290223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290223/

      gnomAD: South Asian 5.393e-3, Overall 6.931e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079665-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    2. PD/VOUS-1

      CasePD/VOUS-1: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.0%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.664G>A (p.Val222Met)

      ClinVar: 290223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290223/

      gnomAD: South Asian 5.393e-3, Overall 6.931e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079665-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    3. PD/Pathogenic-8

      CasePD/Pathogenic-8: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 5.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 7.0%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.692+5G>T

      ClinVar: 526532 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526532/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.003e-6, Overall 4.181e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079698-G-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    4. LOPD-8

      CaseLOPD-8: 6 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.9 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.1%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2051C>T (p.Pro684Leu)

      ClinVar: 285821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285821/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.631e-4, Overall 8.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087027-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Multiple interpretations of p.W746C possible, below is considered the most likely

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 5.673e-4, Overall 3.083e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    5. LOPD-17

      CaseLOPD-17: 6 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 6.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 9.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1552-3C>G

      ClinVar: 419722 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419722/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 2.713e-4, Overall 1.344e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084737-C-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. PD/Pathogenic-2

      CasePD/Pathogenic-2: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 8.8 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 12.4%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2646+2T>A

      ClinVar: 188924 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188924/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    7. LOPD-19

      CaseLOPD-19: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.7 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1115A>T (p.His372Leu)

      ClinVar: 370483 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370483/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. PD/VOUS-3

      CasePD/VOUS-3: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 11.3 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 15.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.664G>A (p.Val222Met)

      ClinVar: 290223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290223/

      gnomAD: South Asian 5.393e-3, Overall 6.931e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079665-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    1. 6

      Case6: Male, 36 years onset, 45 years diagnosis, 68 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887, HP:0002093 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Respiratory insufficiency)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 54 years, Started invasive ventilation at 52 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 63 years for 56 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:51,200, FVC at 0.7/18 (L / % expected), MIP at 9 (cm H2O), MEP at 13 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation stayed constant at 240 min, Total Motor Function Measure from 49 to 35, 6MWT from 50 to 10 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    2. 8

      Case8: Female, 36 years onset, 43 years diagnosis, 60 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 51 years, Started invasive ventilation at 53 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 55 years for 63 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:12,800, Time off ventilation stayed constant at 0 min, Total Motor Function Measure from 45 to 40, 6MWT stayed constant at 0 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 2/b

      Case#: 2/b, age 11, age 5 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: Family 2, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs:HP:0002878, HP:0012378, HP:0003546, HP:0001324 (Respiratory failure, fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: valvular myopathy, biopsy with vacuolar myopathy with PAS +

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, 105.01 NaG/AaGIA, 90.98% inhibition of GAA; NaG/AaGIA above 40 and %INH above 87 are in the affected range

      Variants:

      Variant 1:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.377G>A (p.Trp126Ter)

      ClinVar: 932904

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 6/b

      Case#: 6/b, age 40, age 36 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: gray zone (Pompe Disease)

      FamilyInfo: Family 6, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs: HP:0001288 (Impaired gait)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Progressive worsening muscle weakness, vacuolar myopathy biopsy PAS +

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, the results of (NaG/AaGIA > 40 and %INH < 87) or (NaG/AaGIA < 40 and %INH > 87) are considered to be within a gray zone.

      Variants:

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1941C>G (p.Cys647Trp)

      ClinVar: 550327

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 5/a

      Case#: 5/a, age 6, age 1 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: Family 5, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs: HP:0001290, HP:0001639 (hypotonia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, 94.50 NaG/AaGIA, 94.31% inhibition of GAA; NaG/AaGIA above 40 and %INH above 87 are in the affected range

      Variants:

      Variant 1:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1832G>A (p.Gly611Asp)

      ClinVar: 371226

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1832G>A (p.Gly611Asp)

      ClinVar: 371226

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 3

      Case#: 3, age 48, age 41 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: Family 3, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs:HP:0012378, HP:0003546, HP:0001324 (fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, 63.85 NaG/AaGIA, 91% inhibition of GAA; NaG/AaGIA above 40 and %INH above 87 are in the affected range

      Variants:

      Variant 1:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-3C>A

      ClinVar: 371622

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-3C>A

      ClinVar: 371622

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 4

      Case#: 4, age 24, age 18 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: Family 4, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs:HP:0012378, HP:0003546, HP:0001324 (fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: vacuolar myopathy biopsy PAS +

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, 40.54 NaG/AaGIA, 90.54% inhibition of GAA; NaG/AaGIA above 40 and %INH above 87 are in the affected range

      Variants:

      Variant 1:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Ter)

      ClinVar: 189009

      Variant 2: not reported

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P8

      Patient8: Male, 1mo at diagnosis, 4mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, poor response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 3.5, Glycogen = 28.4 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 46.8 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,2 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    2. P4

      Patient4: Male, 2mo at diagnosis, 2.5mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, poor response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 4.1, Glycogen = 40.3 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 52.2 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2213G>A (p.Trp738Ter)

      ClinVar: 370222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370222/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.delExon18

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 14

      Patient14: 48yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0004944

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 6.5%, BMI = 20.3, MCA M1 tract aneurysm (2mm), normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 28yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 12

      Patient12: 53yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 5%, BMI = 27.4, left ventricular artery dominant, subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 11yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.670C>T (p.Arg224Trp)

      ClinVar: 189188, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189188/

      gnomAD: 2.53e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079671-C-T

    3. 13

      Case13: 56yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0004887, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 6.3%, BMI = 22.5, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 24yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A

    1. PD23

      Patient23: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189006/

      gnomAD: 2.105e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C

    2. PD08

      Patient8: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

    3. PD05

      Patient5: Male, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    4. PD01

      Patient1: Female, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 0.00002479, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    5. PD07

      Patient7: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1432G>A (p.Gly478Arg)

      ClinVar: 551295, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551295/

      gnomAD: 8.525e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083849-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 5

      Case5: Female, 43 years report, Italy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0003551, HP:0002098 (Difficulty walking, Difficulty climbing stairs, Respiratory distress)

      HPOsFreeText: Height is 1.68 m, Weight is 80 kg, BMI is 28.3 kg/cm2, 7 years on ERT, Forced Vital Capacity at 64%, Nocturnal non-invasive ventilation

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 3

      Patient3: male, German

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0003327

      HPOsFreeText: CK < 10x increase , CK = 1729 U/L, reduced alpha-glucosidase activity, treated with ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093, HP:0003457

      CaseAddInfo: onset after 30yo, previously diagnosed with Brugada Syndrome, but Pompe was confirmed via Sanger Sequencing. Asymptomatic brother also diagnosed with Pompe.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, EMG

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2331+2T>A

      ClinVar: 371281, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371281/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 44

      Case44: Male, 10yo at onset, 15yo at enrollment

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0003236, HP:0002111, HP:0100748, HP:0003458

      HPOsFreeText: symmetric muscle weakness of extremities, CK = 3313 IU/L, FVC = 23%, Unspecific myopathic change, DBS GAA activity = 0.1, mixed leukocyte GAA activity = 1.80

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001627, HP:0002086

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5 years between onset and diagnosis

      CasePreviousTesting: clinical history, laboratory data, DBS and ML assays to measure GAA activity, electromyography, muscle pathology analysis

      CaseGenotypingMethod: full sequencing of GAA gene

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.546G>T (p.Thr182=)

      ClinVar: 370637, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370637/

      gnomAD: n/a

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1316T>A (p.Met439Lys)

      ClinVar: 371305, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371305/

      gnomAD: 3.988e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082617-T-A

    1. For GAA (Pompe disease) screening

      CaseP2-GAA: female, ethnicity = North African, country origin = Morocco

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010899, HP:0010916, HP:0003236

      HPOsFreeText: enzyme activity = 1.41, CPK = 682 U/L, ALT = 68 U/L, AST = 130 U/L, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseAddInfo: heterozygote, variants in trans. Patient underwent ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: initial and confirmatory DBS, biochemical tests, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: mutation analyses

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79Argfs)

      ClinVar: 371302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371302/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. For GAA (Pompe disease) screening

      CaseP1-GAA: Male, ethnicity = North African, country origin = Morocco

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010899, HP:0010916, HP:0003236

      HPOsFreeText: enzyme activity = 0.61, CPK = 448 U/L, ALT = 48 U/L, AST = 98 U/L, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: heterozygote, variants in trans. Patient underwent ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: initial and confirmatory DBS, biochemical tests, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: mutation analyses

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79Argfs)

      ClinVar: 371302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371302/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient1: IOPD Group, 25days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 480 U/L, CK = 1273 U/L, ALT = 52 U/L, AST = 102 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: 0.0003083, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A