- Aug 2022
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www.news-medical.net www.news-medical.net
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Thomas, L. (2021, October 14). SARS-CoV-2 induces tissue immune memory. News-Medical.Net. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20211014/SARS-CoV-2-induces-tissue-immune-memory.aspx
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Karim, S. S. A., & Karim, Q. A. (2021). Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: A new chapter in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02758-6
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Lucas, C., Vogels, C. B. F., Yildirim, I., Rothman, J. E., Lu, P., Monteiro, V., Gelhausen, J. R., Campbell, M., Silva, J., Tabachikova, A., Peña-Hernandez, M. A., Muenker, M. C., Breban, M. I., Fauver, J. R., Mohanty, S., Huang, J., Shaw, A. C., Ko, A. I., Omer, S. B., … Iwasaki, A. (2021). Impact of circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants on mRNA vaccine-induced immunity. Nature, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04085-y
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www.abc.net.au www.abc.net.au
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Willis, O. (2021, October 19). The pandemic won’t end with a bang, but more likely a fizzle. Here’s how. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2021-10-20/covid-19-pandemic-when-does-it-end-become-endemic-like-flu/100549816
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fivethirtyeight.com fivethirtyeight.com
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Ladyzhets, B. (2021, November 9). The U.S. Is Relying On Other Countries’ Data To Make Its Booster Shot Decisions. FiveThirtyEight. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-u-s-is-relying-on-other-countries-data-to-make-its-booster-shot-decisions/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Bloom, J., & Cobey, S. (2021, December 12). Opinion | A Scientist’s Guide to Understanding Omicron. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/12/opinion/covid-omicron-data.html
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Kozlov, M. (2021). Waning COVID super-immunity raises questions about Omicron. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03674-1
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Monto, A. S. (2021). The Future of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination—Lessons from Influenza. New England Journal of Medicine, 0(0), null. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2113403
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www.ipr.northwestern.edu www.ipr.northwestern.edu
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Community-Based Research Shows More People Exposed to COVID-19 Virus Than Previously Known: Institute for Policy Research - Northwestern University. (2021, April 13). https://www.ipr.northwestern.edu/news/2021/scan-study-preliminary-findings-of-levels-of-protective-immunity-sars-cov-2.html
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Torjesen, I. (2021). Covid-19: Omicron may be more transmissible than other variants and partly resistant to existing vaccines, scientists fear. BMJ, 375, n2943. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2943
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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Krause, P. R., Fleming, T. R., Peto, R., Longini, I. M., Figueroa, J. P., Sterne, J. A. C., Cravioto, A., Rees, H., Higgins, J. P. T., Boutron, I., Pan, H., Gruber, M. F., Arora, N., Kazi, F., Gaspar, R., Swaminathan, S., Ryan, M. J., & Henao-Restrepo, A.-M. (2021). Considerations in boosting COVID-19 vaccine immune responses. The Lancet, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02046-8
Tags
- lang:en
- Delta variant
- immunity
- immune response
- vaccine efficacy
- science
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- COVID-19
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Annotators
URL
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Mandavilli, A. (2021, October 12). If You’ve Had Covid, Do You Need the Vaccine? - The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/12/health/if-youve-had-covid-do-you-need-the-vaccine.html
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Lipsitch, M., Krammer, F., Regev-Yochay, G., Lustig, Y., & Balicer, R. D. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals: Measurement, causes and impact. Nature Reviews Immunology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00662-4
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Ahuja, A. (2021, November 7). UK dithering over Covid jabs for young must not happen again. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/e5dd42d4-a555-4208-a218-738fc09a618c
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www.spectator.co.uk www.spectator.co.uk
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Kulldorff, M. (2021, October 12). Covid, lockdown and the retreat of scientific debate | The Spectator. https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/covid-lockdown-and-the-retreat-of-scientific-debate
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www.academie-medecine.fr www.academie-medecine.fr
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Vaccination of children aged 5 to 11 against Covid-19: Don’thesitate any longer – Académie nationale de médecine | Une institution dans son temps. (2022, January 25). https://www.academie-medecine.fr/vaccination-of-children-aged-5-to-11-against-covid-19-donthesitate-any-longer/?lang=en
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Gallagher, J. (2021, November 14). Covid vaccine ‘waning immunity’: How worried should I be? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-59260294
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Le Page, M. (2021, November 22). What we know so far about AY.4.2 and other new coronavirus variants. New Scientist. https://institutions.newscientist.com/article/2298363-what-we-know-so-far-about-ay-4-2-and-other-new-coronavirus-variants/?utm_campaign=echobox&utm_medium=social&utm_source=Twitter
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- May 2022
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www.tiktok.com www.tiktok.com
- Apr 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Mahan Ghafari | ماهان غفاری on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved April 29, 2022, from https://twitter.com/Mahan_Ghafari/status/1446196548904366092
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh]. (2021, November 2). it’s lizard-people-level crazy to think the JCVI meant this: Https://t.co/ahkWAz3EpP 6/7 [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1455445597482364930
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Anthony J Leonardi, PhD, MS. (2022, January 29). Guy who says his natural immunity was a good stand in for mRNA accuses others of undermining vaccination 🙄 https://t.co/bUsPyWtdqV [Tweet]. @fitterhappierAJ. https://twitter.com/fitterhappierAJ/status/1487528496679239680
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Sir Karam Bales ✊ 🇺🇦. (2022, January 29). 1/🧵Some questionable stats, studies and statements over past 6 week Examples and evaluation First of all its worth looking at the impact some studies and articles have had in recent months https://t.co/o83T5fJW2N [Tweet]. @karamballes. https://twitter.com/karamballes/status/1487240863835119617
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Tom Wenseleers. (2022, January 23). @HarrySpoelstra @trvrb @CorneliusRoemer @JosetteSchoenma BA.2 has a growth rate advantage over BA.1 of ca 0.11/day. That’s quite sizeable. If it would have the same short generation time as BA.1 of 2.2 days it would imply a ca.1.3x higher transmissibility, due to higher contagiousness or immune escape. Https://t.co/X8TcWJ4pXQ [Tweet]. @TWenseleers. https://twitter.com/TWenseleers/status/1485375883066101763
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh]. (2021, November 26). RT @AdamJKucharski: Reminder that reactive travel bans typically slow but don’t stop importations. If new B.1.1.529 variant genuinely more… [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1464195627542327297
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof Francois Balloux [@BallouxFrancois]. (2021, December 9). This may have sounded somewhat naïve in early 2020, but by now, I would have expected that anyone with an interest in covid-19 might have acquired some basic notions in infectious disease epidemiology. 1/ [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/BallouxFrancois/status/1469063480334561285
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh]. (2021, December 16). RT @hotSahs: @LivRNyyc @MDaware From today’s Ontario Science Table’s COVID update slide deck: Https://t.co/uJsQZZX2Cy [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1471531875013378058
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Pérez-Then, E., Lucas, C., Monteiro, V. S., Miric, M., Brache, V., Cochon, L., Vogels, C. B. F., Cruz, E. D. la, Jorge, A., Santos, M. D. los, Leon, P., Breban, M. I., Billig, K., Yildirim, I., Pearson, C., Downing, R., Gagnon, E., Muyombwe, A., Razeq, J., … Iwasaki, A. (2021). Immunogenicity of heterologous BNT162b2 booster in fully vaccinated individuals with CoronaVac against SARS-CoV-2 variants Delta and Omicron: The Dominican Republic Experience (p. 2021.12.27.21268459). medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.21268459
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Paul Bieniasz [@PaulBieniasz]. (2021, December 12). It is time to discard the notion that two doses of mRNA means “fully vaccinated” It is time to discard the notion that prior SARS-CoV-2 infection means you don’t need to be vaccinated. [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/PaulBieniasz/status/1470041859053563906
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “RT @CaulfieldTim: Incredible how ‘natural immunity’ topic continually misrepresented by #antivaxx community. The usual suspects (e.g., th…” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved January 21, 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1474060743217754115
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Sanderson, K. (2021). COVID vaccines protect against Delta, but their effectiveness wanes. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02261-8
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Tao, K., Tzou, P. L., Nouhin, J., Gupta, R. K., de Oliveira, T., Kosakovsky Pond, S. L., Fera, D., & Shafer, R. W. (2021). The biological and clinical significance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Nature Reviews Genetics, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-021-00408-x
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Byline Times. (2020, October 25). Google doing its job here. Our revelations about the Koch funded libertarian think tanks behind the discredited Herd Immunity theory is public interest journalism [Tweet]. @BylineTimes. https://twitter.com/BylineTimes/status/1320322956837425152
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Gregory Travis -- “The Duke of Mild” (TM). (2022, January 14). When you realize you’ve gone too far https://t.co/a1CutK1uMo [Tweet]. @greg_travis. https://twitter.com/greg_travis/status/1481950558017794050
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻. (2021, March 14). Exactly a year ago we wrote this letter in the Times. We were gobsmacked! We just didn’t understand what the government was basing all its decisions on including stopping testing and the herd immunity by natural infection stuff. We wanted to see the evidence backing them. [Tweet]. @Dr2NisreenAlwan. https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1371168531669258242
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Stefan Simanowitz. (2021, March 18). 1/. The PM claims that the govt “stuck to the science like glue” But this is not true At crucial times they ignored the science or concocted pseudo-scientific justifications for their actions & inaction This thread, & the embedded threads, set them out https://t.co/dhXqkSL1bz [Tweet]. @StefSimanowitz. https://twitter.com/StefSimanowitz/status/1372460227619135493
Tags
- is:twitter
- BBC
- asymptomatic
- care homes
- media narrative
- government policy
- behavioural fatigue
- COVID-19
- reasoning
- delaying lockdown
- transmission
- epidemiology
- public communication
- lang:en
- public health
- herd immunity
- spread infection
- pseudo-scientific justifications
- vaccine
- Boris Johnson
- misinformation
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, March 18). A devastating graph that any proponent of ‘natural’ herd immunity needs to address [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1372580461420154880
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Shane Crotty. (2021, October 15). And here https://t.co/aDPrQ17AUD [Tweet]. @profshanecrotty. https://twitter.com/profshanecrotty/status/1449030846711681025
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twitter.com twitter.com
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JoHo. (2022, February 18). @PeteUK7 @kprather88 @BallouxFrancois I wrote an article about that tweet. He said he was going to respond. Instead he blocked me and deleted the tweet. Https://t.co/Gna9ubpae4 [Tweet]. @JHowardBrainMD. https://twitter.com/JHowardBrainMD/status/1494491992071360512
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Sebastian Rushworth M.D. (2021, January 25). This graph shows the share of the Swedish population testing positive to antibodies against covid week on week. The results are pretty startling. Https://t.co/rye4WImrvl [Tweet]. @sebrushworth. https://twitter.com/sebrushworth/status/1353775606274654208
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Eric Feigl-Ding on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 21 March 2022, from https://twitter.com/DrEricDing/status/1501778936942010370
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Unite against COVID-19. (2021, May 2). Ka kite, COVID. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcIQATtAkS0
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www.independentsage.org www.independentsage.org
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www.thedailybeast.com www.thedailybeast.com
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Baragona, P. M., Justin. (2021, October 18). Anti-Vaxxers Are Already Trying to Weaponize Powell’s Death. The Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/colin-powells-vaccinated-coronavirus-death-triggers-anti-vaxxer-frenzy
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gidmk.medium.com gidmk.medium.com
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Nerd, G. M.-K. H. (2022, March 2). Focused Protection From the Great Barrington Declaration Never Made Sense. Medium. https://gidmk.medium.com/focused-protection-from-the-great-barrington-declaration-never-made-sense-416b86ac5f06
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Virpi Flyg on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 1 April 2022, from https://twitter.com/VirpiFlyg/status/1452995562224201736
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- Mar 2022
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www.bccdc.ca www.bccdc.ca
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Getting a Vaccine. (n.d.). Retrieved 31 March 2022, from http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/covid-19/covid-19-vaccine/getting-a-vaccine#under12
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Social Media Conversations in Support of Herd Immunity are Driven by Bots. (n.d.). Federation Of American Scientists. Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://fas.org/blogs/fas/2020/10/social-media-conversations-in-support-of-herd-immunity-are-driven-by-bots/
Tags
- lang:en
- herd immunity
- one-sided automation
- artificial account
- online misinformation
- bot
- modeling
- is:article
- COVID-19
- inorganic activity
- social media
- transmission
- conversation
- misinformation
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fas.org/blogs/fas/2020/10/social-media-conversations-in-support-of-herd-immunity-are-driven-by-bots/ -
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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Perspective | Natural immunity to covid is powerful. Policymakers seem afraid to say so. (n.d.). Washington Post. Retrieved 31 March 2022, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/09/15/natural-immunity-vaccine-mandate/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Mia Malan. (2021, November 25). [Thread] What is the potential impact of the new B.1.1.529 #COVID19 variant? @rjlessells: 1. It’s relatively simple to detect some B.1.1.529 cases, as it’s possible to use PCR tests to do this in some cases 2. B.1.1.529 = has many mutations across different parts of the virus https://t.co/ytktqLzJUi [Tweet]. @miamalan. https://twitter.com/miamalan/status/1463846528578109444
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twitter.com twitter.com
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george davey smith. (2021, December 28). Omicron is illustrating “herd immunity” as how it was introduced: A relative concept, that reduces the adverse outcome of infections within populations, not as an absolute threshold that stopped transmission; as @bmj_latest #covidunknowns webinar explains https://t.co/t8nPeL9V8r [Tweet]. @mendel_random. https://twitter.com/mendel_random/status/1475821583331700739
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kareem.substack.com kareem.substack.com
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Abdul-Jabbar, K. (2021, November 8). Aaron Rodgers Didn’t Just Lie [Substack newsletter]. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. https://kareem.substack.com/p/aaron-rodgers-didnt-just-lie
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acasignups.net acasignups.net
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Gaba, C. (2022, February 22). Updated: A Full Year of U.S. COVID Vaccinations by Partisan Lean...Animated [Text]. ACA Signups. https://acasignups.net/22/02/22/updated-full-year-us-covid-vaccinations-partisan-leananimated
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www.newsweek.com www.newsweek.com
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How Fauci fooled America | Opinion. (2021, November 1). Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/how-fauci-fooled-america-opinion-1643839
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twitter.com twitter.com
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John Bye. (2022, January 6). Despite repeatedly being proven wrong by subsequent events, covid disinformation groups like HART have constantly been given a platform on TV and radio throughout the pandemic. Even after #hartleaks revealed many of their members to be anti-vax conspiracy cranks. 🧵2: Broadcast https://t.co/I3unq04gij [Tweet]. @_johnbye. https://twitter.com/_johnbye/status/1479202308139409413
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 26). .....Those were the days [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1486397585829027847
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www.pharmaceutical-technology.com www.pharmaceutical-technology.com
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Pharmaceutical Technology. ‘Infectious Diseases Trends: Covid-19 Most Mentioned on Twitter Feb. 2022’, 4 March 2022. https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/comment/infectious-diseases-trends-covid-most-mentioned-twitter-february/.
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, March 6). RT @JPWeiland: BA.2 projections in the US: Coming off of the massive omicron wave (Rt=0.64) will provide a lot of immunity to restrict B… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1500489703472222208
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- Feb 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Bill Hanage. (2022, January 7). So a brief thread on the state of the pandemic in the Boston area. It is quite plausible that about 10% of the population is currently infected, more in some age groups than others. A lot of omicron. What next? 1/n https://t.co/aXgc5GYk0V [Tweet]. @BillHanage. https://twitter.com/BillHanage/status/1479574053807697920
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Eric Feigl-Ding. (2022, January 13). WATCH📺—Despite 97.5% of all adults in England🏴 with antibodies to #COVID19 (via vax/infection)–hospitalizations still surging. Why? Because variants like #Omicron are adapting. Need multivalent vax, plus ➡️N95 & ventilation are agnostic to variants—Key! Https://t.co/gDNRJIWojX [Tweet]. @DrEricDing. https://twitter.com/DrEricDing/status/1481732793482813443
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Yamasoba, D., Kimura, I., Nasser, H., Morioka, Y., Nao, N., Ito, J., Uriu, K., Tsuda, M., Zahradnik, J., Shirakawa, K., Suzuki, R., Kishimoto, M., Kosugi, Y., Kobiyama, K., Hara, T., Toyoda, M., Tanaka, Y. L., Butlertanaka, E. P., Shimizu, R., … Sato, K. (2022). Virological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2 variant (p. 2022.02.14.480335). bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.14.480335
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gidmk.medium.com gidmk.medium.com
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Nerd, G. M.-K. H. (2021, December 29). Ivermectin Didn’t Save Uttar Pradesh From Covid-19. Elemental. https://gidmk.medium.com/ivermectin-didnt-save-uttar-pradesh-from-covid-19-17684f49d8b3
Tags
- immunity
- testing
- misinformation
- is:blog
- COVID-19
- ivermectin
- mortality
- data
- India
- lang:en
- WHO
- treatment
- Omicron
- association
- vaccine
- lockdown
- confounding
- Uttar Pradesh
Annotators
URL
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www.mercurynews.com www.mercurynews.com
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Living with COVID-19: How the virus could turn into the common cold, or something far worse. (2022, January 9). The Mercury News. https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/09/living-with-covid-19-how-the-virus-could-turn-into-the-common-cold-or-something-far-worse
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assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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Academics: Viral Evolution Scenarios, 10 February 2022. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved February 14, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academics-viral-evolution-scenarios-10-february-2022
Tags
- immunity
- variant
- testing
- scenario
- surveillance
- transmissibility
- vaccine efficacy
- heterogeneity
- prediction
- COVID-19
- is:report
- vaccination
- waning immunity
- viral evolution
- immune escape
- lang:en
- infection
- UK
- severity
- antiviral drug resistance
- therapeutic
- antigenic escape
- vaccine
- protection
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Fionna O’Leary, 🕯🇪🇺. (2022, January 18). All that herd immunity …. Covid 3 times. Balloux https://t.co/OfwRvgakK9 [Tweet]. @fascinatorfun. https://twitter.com/fascinatorfun/status/1483260151620644864
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 20). @timcolbourn @OmicronData I’m sorry but I genuinely do not see how this is a response to what I said about the presuppositions in the ‘delay framing’? This reply is about your views on disease burden, not -as mine is- how choice of terminology implicitly shapes the argument space [Tweet]. @i. https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1484191657318879234
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Peña-Hernández, M. A., Klein, J., Malik, A. A., Coppi, A., Kalinich, C., Vogels, C. B. F., Silva, J., Initiative, Y. S.-C.-2 G. S., Peaper, D. R., Landry, M.-L., Wilen, C., Grubaugh, N. D., Schulz, W., Omer, S. B., & Iwasaki, A. (2022). Comparison of infectious SARS-CoV-2 from the nasopharynx of vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals (p. 2021.12.28.21268460). medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.28.21268460
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Pak, C. (2022, February 8). Endemic Fatalism and Why It Won’t Resolve COVID-19. Medical Humanities. https://blogs.bmj.com/medical-humanities/?p=3280
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Afkhami, S., D’Agostino, M. R., Zhang, A., Stacey, H. D., Marzok, A., Kang, A., Singh, R., Bavananthasivam, J., Ye, G., Luo, X., Wang, F., Ang, J. C., Zganiacz, A., Sankar, U., Kazhdan, N., Koenig, J. F. E., Phelps, A., Gameiro, S. F., Tang, S., … Xing, Z. (2022). Respiratory mucosal delivery of next-generation COVID-19 vaccine provides robust protection against both ancestral and variant strains of SARS-CoV-2. Cell, S0092867422001453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.02.005
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Chatterjee, D., Tauzin, A., Marchitto, L., Gong, S. Y., Boutin, M., Bourassa, C., Beaudoin-Bussières, G., Bo, Y., Ding, S., Laumaea, A., Vézina, D., Perreault, J., Gokool, L., Morrisseau, C., Arlotto, P., Fournier, É., Guilbault, A., Delisle, B., Levade, I., … Finzi, A. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike recognition by plasma from individuals receiving BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination with a 16-weeks interval between doses. Cell Reports, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110429
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Willett, J. D. S. (n.d.). Omicron: Vaccines remain the best defence against this COVID-19 variant and others. The Conversation. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from http://theconversation.com/omicron-vaccines-remain-the-best-defence-against-this-covid-19-variant-and-others-174195
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Yaneer Bar-Yam on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://twitter.com/yaneerbaryam/status/1474091037861761026
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Gabriel Hébert-Mild™ ⓥ. (2022, January 17). Manaus, Brazil ⚠️ Hospitalizations—Herd immunity attempt #4665—What do you see? Https://t.co/aFwC2bTUk2 [Tweet]. @Gab_H_R. https://twitter.com/Gab_H_R/status/1483023177890643970
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Mahase, E. (2022). Omicron sub-lineage BA.2 may have “substantial growth advantage,” UKHSA reports. BMJ, 376, o263. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o263
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Trevor Bedford. (2022, January 28). Omicron viruses can be divided into two major groups, referred to as PANGO lineages BA.1 and BA.2 or @nextstrain clades 21K and 21L. The vast majority of globally sequenced Omicron have been 21K (~630k) compared a small minority of 21L (~18k), but 21L is gaining ground. 1/15 [Tweet]. @trvrb. https://twitter.com/trvrb/status/1487105396879679488
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Akiko Iwasaki. (2022, January 27). Vaccines that reduce infection & disease are needed to combat the pandemic. Here, @tianyangmao @BenIsraelow et al. Describe our new mucosal booster strategy, Prime and Spike, to induce such immunity via nasal delivery of unadjuvanted spike vaccine 🧵 (1/) https://biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.24.477597v1 https://t.co/bcB5MFph9F [Tweet]. @VirusesImmunity. https://twitter.com/VirusesImmunity/status/1486510697332842498
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Hall, V. G., Ferreira, V. H., Wood, H., Ierullo, M., Majchrzak-Kita, B., Manguiat, K., Robinson, A., Kulasingam, V., Humar, A., & Kumar, D. (2022). Delayed-interval BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination enhances humoral immunity and induces robust T cell responses. Nature Immunology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-021-01126-6
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved February 2, 2022, from https://twitter.com/ashishkjha/status/1487868684412628996
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Adam, D. (2022). Will Omicron end the pandemic? Here’s what experts say. Nature, 602(7895), 20–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00210-7
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ScienceUpFirst, LaScienced’Abord. (2022, February 1). Got Omicron? You are not alone! See our thread on what we know so far 👇 🧵 [1/11] #ScienceUpFirst https://t.co/7Hi3lHo5LS [Tweet]. @ScienceUpFirst. https://twitter.com/ScienceUpFirst/status/1488601396421316613
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- Jan 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Tom Wenseleers. (2022, January 30). Seems that the second Omicron subvariant BA.2 may soon be about to cause cases to start rising again in South Africa... Or at least to stop the decline in new infections. Shows how fast immunity wanes & evolution can catch up. Https://t.co/3y4xqPgZ0L [Tweet]. @TWenseleers. https://twitter.com/TWenseleers/status/1487919837670219781
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www.statnews.com www.statnews.com
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Early data indicate vaccines still protect against Omicron’s sister variant, BA.2. (2022, January 28). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2022/01/28/early-data-indicate-vaccines-still-protect-against-omicrons-sister-variant-ba-2/
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Taylor, L. (2022). Covid-19: CoronaVac immunity is strongest after boosting with a different vaccine. BMJ, 376, o210. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o210
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“Endemic” Covid? The pandemic will only be over when the world is jabbed. (2022, January 15). Inews.Co.Uk. https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/endemic-covid-the-pandemic-will-only-be-over-when-the-world-is-jabbed-1402691
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healthpolicy-watch.news healthpolicy-watch.news
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Backed By Science: Here’s How We Can Eliminate COVID-19 - Health Policy Watch. (2022, January 23). https://healthpolicy-watch.news/93258-2/
Tags
- reinfection
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respectfulinsolence.com respectfulinsolence.com
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Defeat The Mandates: Green Our Vaccines reconstituted for COVID-19. (2022, January 21). RESPECTFUL INSOLENCE. https://respectfulinsolence.com/2022/01/21/defeat-the-mandates-green-our-vaccines-reconstituted-for-covid-19/
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Health Nerd. (2022, January 15). It was always likely that immunity to COVID-19 would wane, and we now know the median time to waning is around 1.5-2 years post infection for most people, sometimes less 😕 [Tweet]. @GidMK. https://twitter.com/GidMK/status/1482188340091060229
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www.lifehacker.com.au www.lifehacker.com.au
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How Long Are You Actually Immune for After Recovering From COVID-19? (2022, January 19). Lifehacker Australia. https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2022/01/covid-19-immunity-explained/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Nicholas, J., & Evershed, N. (2022, January 21). Australia has had its deadliest day yet of the pandemic – here’s what we know about who is dying. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/datablog/2022/jan/21/australia-has-had-its-deadliest-day-yet-covid-omicron-heres-what-we-know-about-who-is-dying
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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Nast, C. (2022, January 15). Do the Omicron Numbers Mean What We Think They Mean? The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/01/24/do-the-omicron-numbers-mean-what-we-think-they-mean
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twitter.com twitter.com
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the prasad, myocarditis up-player. (2022, January 18). No RCTs necessary to slay all you myocarditis downplayers https://t.co/tmGE6GwwJU [Tweet]. @VpwndF. https://twitter.com/VpwndF/status/1483514263750729733
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Halliday, J., & correspondent, J. H. N. of E. (2022, January 17). ‘Christmas was awful’: On the Omicron frontline at the Royal Preston hospital. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/17/christmas-was-awful-on-the-omicron-frontline-at-the-royal-preston-hospital
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Yong, E. (2021, December 16). America Is Not Ready for Omicron. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/12/america-omicron-variant-surge-booster/621027/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Anthony J Leonardi, PhD, MS. (2021, December 28). What you guys keep saying for coronavirus immunity versus what keeps happening https://t.co/KdMuJrTNbO [Tweet]. @fitterhappierAJ. https://twitter.com/fitterhappierAJ/status/1475922603109978125
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Devlin, H., Davis, N., & correspondents, N. D. S. (2022, January 14). Expect another Omicron wave in early summer, Sage says. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/14/expect-another-covid-omicron-wave-in-early-summer-sage-says
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Jennifer Cohn ✍🏻 📢. (2022, January 11). This chart says it all. If u got double vaccinated early on & are not yet boosted, ur effectively unvaccinated against Omicron infection. Thus, many adults & teens are effectively unvaccinated against infection. Kids got vaccinated recently & thus may be in a safer position. 1/ [Tweet]. @jennycohn1. https://twitter.com/jennycohn1/status/1481034404260581377
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Dolgin, E. (2022). Omicron thwarts some of the world’s most-used COVID vaccines. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00079-6
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Anthony J Leonardi, PhD, MS. (2022, January 4). Wow. 17 years of T cell immunity guys. Looks like it works as advertised. Https://t.co/bkSizFXK49 [Tweet]. @fitterhappierAJ. https://twitter.com/fitterhappierAJ/status/1478392475240869899
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Geddes, L., & correspondent, L. G. S. (2022, January 11). Will Covid-19 become less dangerous as it evolves? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/11/will-covid-19-become-less-dangerous-as-it-evolves
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www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
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Omicron largely evades immunity from past infection or two vaccine doses | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/232698/omicron-largely-evades-immunity-from-past/
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Tseng, H. F., Ackerson, B. K., Luo, Y., Sy, L. S., Talarico, C., Tian, Y., Bruxvoort, K., Tupert, J. E., Florea, A., Ku, J. H., Lee, G. S., Choi, S. K., Takhar, H. S., Aragones, M., & Qian, L. (2022). Effectiveness of mRNA-1273 against SARS-CoV-2 omicron and delta variants (p. 2022.01.07.22268919). https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.07.22268919
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Sidik, S. M. (2022). Immunity against Omicron from breakthrough infection could be a matter of timing. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00004-x
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ourworldindata.org ourworldindata.org
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How do death rates from COVID-19 differ between people who are vaccinated and those who are not? (n.d.). Our World in Data. Retrieved January 8, 2022, from https://ourworldindata.org/covid-deaths-by-vaccination
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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author.fullName}. (n.d.). 2022 preview: What will the coronavirus do next? New Scientist. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25233661-800-2022-preview-what-will-the-coronavirus-do-next/
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Colson, P., Delerce, J., Burel, E., Dahan, J., Jouffret, A., Fenollar, F., Yahi, N., Fantini, J., La Scola, B., & Raoult, D. (2021). Emergence in Southern France of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant of probably Cameroonian origin harbouring both substitutions N501Y and E484K in the spike protein [Preprint]. Infectious Diseases (except HIV/AIDS). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.24.21268174
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- Dec 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Timothy Caulfield. (2021, October 19). Politics is derailing a crucial debate over the immunity you get from recovering from #Covid19 https://statnews.com/2021/10/19/politics-is-derailing-a-crucial-debate-over-the-immunity-you-get-from-recovering-from-covid-19/ @levfacher via @statnews “People on the right scream, so people on the left say no. We’re in this horrible, awful feedback loop of vitriol right now.” [Tweet]. @CaulfieldTim. https://twitter.com/CaulfieldTim/status/1450475493262864393
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twitter.com twitter.com
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A Marm Kilpatrick. (2021, November 24). How do we get broad immunity to SARS-CoV-2 that will protect against future variants? 2 studies (are there more?) suggest that vaccination followed by infection gives broader protection than infection followed by vaccination. @florian_krammer @profshanecrotty @GuptaR_lab https://t.co/rqdf6rE9ej [Tweet]. @DiseaseEcology. https://twitter.com/DiseaseEcology/status/1463391782742335491
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “but it is not vaccinated people that are disproportionately filling up ICUs. For any government whose policy is guided by ICU capacity, limiting the transmission possibilities for the unvaccinated is now the point. It is frustrating to see someone continue to ignore this” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1471088416246878211
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Sefik, E., Israelow, B., Mirza, H., Zhao, J., Qu, R., Kaffe, E., Song, E., Halene, S., Meffre, E., Kluger, Y., Nussenzweig, M., Wilen, C. B., Iwasaki, A., & Flavell, R. A. (2021). A humanized mouse model of chronic COVID-19. Nature Biotechnology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-01155-4
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www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
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Omicron largely evades immunity from past infection or two vaccine doses | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/232698/modelling-suggests-rapid-spread-omicron-england/
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Richterman, A., Scott, J., & Cevik, M. (2021). Covid-19 vaccines, immunity, and boosters. BMJ, 375, n3105. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n3105
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Harry Spoelstra. (2021, November 26). Breaking: ECDC has designated B.1.1.529 today as a #VOC https://t.co/WyLnc9xUoJ [Tweet]. @HarrySpoelstra. https://twitter.com/HarrySpoelstra/status/1464261361370910721
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Acme Birch Beer. (2021, December 13). A long thread on @NYTimes/@washingtonpost/@TheAtlantic’s favorite prediction-making expert, Monica Gandhi. Feb 22, 2021: “I need to say variants, shmariants, okay? I’m sorry, I don’t know what kind of trouble that’s going to get me in...” https://t.co/CwQL6QBG78 [Tweet]. @KindAndUnblind. https://twitter.com/KindAndUnblind/status/1470389931679883268
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Jay Varma. (2021, December 16). Um, we’ve never seen this before in #NYC. Test positivity doubling in three days 12/9—3.9% 12/10—4.2% 12/11—6.4% 12/12—7.8% Note: Test % is only for PCR & NYC does more per capita daily than most places ~67K PCR/day + 19K [reported] antigen over past few days (1/2) https://t.co/PhxsZq55jn [Tweet]. @DrJayVarma. https://twitter.com/DrJayVarma/status/1471485885447389186
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Wilhelm, A., Widera, M., Grikscheit, K., Toptan, T., Schenk, B., Pallas, C., Metzler, M., Kohmer, N., Hoehl, S., Helfritz, F. A., Wolf, T., Goetsch, U., & Ciesek, S. (2021). Reduced Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant by Vaccine Sera and monoclonal antibodies (p. 2021.12.07.21267432). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.07.21267432
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Mallapaty, S., Callaway, E., Kozlov, M., Ledford, H., Pickrell, J., & Van Noorden, R. (2021). How COVID vaccines shaped 2021 in eight powerful charts. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03686-x
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org11779531
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Garcia-Beltran, W. F., Denis, K. J. S., Hoelzemer, A., Lam, E. C., Nitido, A. D., Sheehan, M. L., Berrios, C., Ofoman, O., Chang, C. C., Hauser, B. M., Feldman, J., Gregory, D. J., Poznansky, M. C., Schmidt, A. G., Iafrate, A. J., Naranbhai, V., & Balazs, A. B. (2021). MRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine boosters induce neutralizing immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (p. 2021.12.14.21267755). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.14.21267755
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Altmann, D. M., & Boyton, R. J. (2021). SARS-Cov-2 immune waning and reinfection in care-home settings. The Lancet. Healthy Longevity, 2(12), e776–e777. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00276-2
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www.latimes.com www.latimes.com
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Should the definition of “fully vaccinated” be changed to include a booster shot? (2021, December 11). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2021-12-11/should-the-definition-of-fully-vaccinated-include-a-booster-shot
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Roessler, A., Riepler, L., Bante, D., Laer, D. von, & Kimpel, J. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 variant (Omicron) evades neutralization by sera from vaccinated and convalescent individuals (p. 2021.12.08.21267491). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.08.21267491
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Adamo, S., Michler, J., Zurbuchen, Y., Cervia, C., Taeschler, P., Raeber, M. E., Sain, S. B., Nilsson, J., Moor, A. E., & Boyman, O. (2021). Signature of long-lived memory CD8+ T cells in acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04280-x
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Theo Sanderson. (2021, December 8). SGTF Regional data to Dec 6 from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1039470/Omicron_SGTF_case_update.pdf (Last data point would be expected to be incomplete based on the dates and so to slightly understate growth. And also will already have moved substantially from the midpoint of that last week on 3rd Dec.) https://t.co/1L6tM0sXIZ [Tweet]. @theosanderson. https://twitter.com/theosanderson/status/1468648673668128775
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Zhang, S. (2021, December 8). Omicron’s Explosive Growth Is a Warning Sign. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/12/omicron-spread-infection-severity/620948/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Heitmann, J. S., Bilich, T., Tandler, C., Nelde, A., Maringer, Y., Marconato, M., Reusch, J., Jäger, S., Denk, M., Richter, M., Anton, L., Weber, L. M., Roerden, M., Bauer, J., Rieth, J., Wacker, M., Hörber, S., Peter, A., Meisner, C., … Walz, J. S. (2021). A COVID-19 peptide vaccine for the induction of SARS-CoV-2 T cell immunity. Nature, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04232-5
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Mahase, E. (2021). Covid-19: Antibody boost after third dose varies greatly by vaccine, study finds. BMJ, 375, n3011. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n3011
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Devlin, H., & Kollewe, J. (2021, November 26). BioNTech says it could tweak Covid vaccine in 100 days if needed. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/26/biontech-says-it-could-tweak-covid-vaccine-in-100-days-if-needed
Tags
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theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/26/biontech-says-it-could-tweak-covid-vaccine-in-100-days-if-needed -
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Cotterill, J. (2021, November 26). South African anger over ‘rushed’ Covid travel restrictions. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/6a177732-4faf-4ecb-adc1-667c22248e0f
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sridhar, D. (2021, November 28). How bad will the Omicron Covid variant be in Britain? Three things will tell us. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/nov/28/omicron-covid-variant-britain-southern-africa
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www.statnews.com www.statnews.com
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Cause for optimism on Omicron: Our immune systems aren’t blank slates. (2021, December 1). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2021/12/01/a-reason-for-optimism-on-omicron-our-immune-systems-are-not-blank-slates/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Harrison, V. (2021, December 2). Omicron variant fuelling ‘exponential’ rise in Covid cases, say South Africa officials. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/02/omicron-variant-fuelling-exponential-rise-in-covid-cases-say-south-africa-officials
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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FDA authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna boosters for all adults. (2021). Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/11/19/fda-clears-pfizer-biontech-moderna-booster-shots-all-adults/
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Thiruvengadam, R., Awasthi, A., Medigeshi, G., Bhattacharya, S., Mani, S., Sivasubbu, S., Shrivastava, T., Samal, S., Rathna Murugesan, D., Koundinya Desiraju, B., Kshetrapal, P., Pandey, R., Scaria, V., Kumar Malik, P., Taneja, J., Binayke, A., Vohra, T., Zaheer, A., Rathore, D., … Garg, P. K. (2021). Effectiveness of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection during the delta (B.1.617.2) variant surge in India: A test-negative, case-control study and a mechanistic study of post-vaccination immune responses. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473309921006800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00680-0
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www.cell.com www.cell.com
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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N, P, & R. (2021, November 27). Does omicron pose a risk to the vaccinated? Too early to tell, epidemiologist says. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/11/27/1059539509/too-early-to-tell-whether-omicron-poses-a-threat-to-vaccinated-epidemiologist-sa
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Wheatley, A. K., & Juno, J. A. (2021). COVID-19 vaccines in the age of the delta variant. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00688-5
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Thiruvengadam, R., Awasthi, A., Medigeshi, G., Bhattacharya, S., Mani, S., Sivasubbu, S., Shrivastava, T., Samal, S., Murugesan, D. R., Desiraju, B. K., Kshetrapal, P., Pandey, R., Scaria, V., Malik, P. K., Taneja, J., Binayke, A., Vohra, T., Zaheer, A., Rathore, D., … Garg, P. K. (2021). Effectiveness of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection during the delta (B.1.617.2) variant surge in India: A test-negative, case-control study and a mechanistic study of post-vaccination immune responses. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00680-0
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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It remains unclear whether the reduction in the neutralization sensitivity of the N501Y.V2 strain to vaccine-induced antibodies is enough to seriously reduce vaccine efficacy. First, mRNA vaccines also induce virus-specific helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells, both of which might be involved in protection against challenge. Also, the mRNA vaccines, in particular, induce such a strong NAb response that there could be enough “spare capacity” to deal with reductions in the sensitivity of the variant to NAbs. In other words, N501Y.V2 (and the related virus from Brazil) may be less sensitive to NAbs, but not to an extent that will cause widespread vaccine failure.
Variants that show reduced sensitivity to NAbs don't necessarily mean mRNA vaccine failure
New variants may emerge that show reduced sensitivity to NAbs.
This may not result in vaccine failure because:
- The mRNA vaccines induce such a strong NAb response, there will be enough spare capacity to deal with the virus.
- The mRNA vaccines also induce other virus specific protection such as helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells, which may not be affected by the reduction in NAb sensitivity.
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Castle, S., & Landler, M. (2021, November 24). A Claim of Herd Immunity Reignites Debate Over U.K. Covid Policy. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/24/world/europe/uk-virus-herd-immunity.html
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www.health.state.mn.us www.health.state.mn.us
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COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Weekly Update—Minnesota Dept. Of Health. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2021, from https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/coronavirus/stats/vbt.html
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Kojima, N., & Klausner, J. D. (2021). Protective immunity after recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00676-9
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Pouwels, K. B., Pritchard, E., Matthews, P. C., Stoesser, N., Eyre, D. W., Vihta, K.-D., House, T., Hay, J., Bell, J. I., Newton, J. N., Farrar, J., Crook, D., Cook, D., Rourke, E., Studley, R., Peto, T. E. A., Diamond, I., & Walker, A. S. (2021). Effect of Delta variant on viral burden and vaccine effectiveness against new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the UK. Nature Medicine, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01548-7
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sample, I. (2021, November 2). JCVI failed to back youth Covid jabs despite favourable modelling. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/nov/02/jcvi-failed-back-youth-covid-jabs-despite-favourable-models
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www.science.org www.science.org
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Dhar, M. S., Marwal, R., VS, R., Ponnusamy, K., Jolly, B., Bhoyar, R. C., Sardana, V., Naushin, S., Rophina, M., Mellan, T. A., Mishra, S., Whittaker, C., Fatihi, S., Datta, M., Singh, P., Sharma, U., Ujjainiya, R., Bhatheja, N., Divakar, M. K., … Rakshit, P. (n.d.). Genomic characterization and epidemiology of an emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant in Delhi, India. Science, 0(0), eabj9932. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj9932
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Eliminating Covid-19 seemed theoretically possible, because the original 2002 SARS virus ultimately disappeared.
Eliminating SARS-CoV-2 was deemed plausible, because SARS-CoV-1 had been eliminated.
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www.thenakedscientists.com www.thenakedscientists.com
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To Plan B, or not to Plan B? (2021, November 2). https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/interviews/plan-b-or-not-plan-b
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻. (2021, October 30). Mass infection of kids with a virus less than 2 years old is not ethical, not moral, not scientifically evidenced, not socially just & medically risky. There’s no good argument for this. And no, boosting population immunity to protect the adults is not a valid argument. #Childism [Tweet]. @Dr2NisreenAlwan. https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1454498829403922440
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Campbell, D., & editor, D. C. H. policy. (2021, November 3). Covid jabs to be compulsory for NHS staff in England from April. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/03/covid-jabs-to-be-compulsory-for-nhs-staff-in-england-from-april
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usmail24.com usmail24.com
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‘Zero Covid absolutists’ accuse JCVI of being ‘anti-vax’ for considering herd immunity in children • USMAIL24. (2021, November 1). USMAIL24. https://usmail24.com/zero-covid-absolutists-accuse-jcvi-of-being-anti-vax-for-considering-herd-immunity-in-children/
Tags
- lang:en
- herd immunity
- government
- JCVI
- natural immunity
- natural infection
- vaccine
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- COVID-19
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Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr Daya Sharma 😷🥽💨🧼💉💉. (2021, October 30). Some of the UK JCVI deliberations are deeply disturbing, eg arguing against childhood vax so that they can get infected & boost immunity in adults. Also imply that vax doesn’t have an individual benefit! 🤯 How much of this warped thinking is present in Australia? #COVID19Aus https://t.co/o887d2etcW [Tweet]. @DrDayaSharma. https://twitter.com/DrDayaSharma/status/1454418003429183492
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Gavin Yamey MD MPH. (2021, October 30). “Circulation of COVID-19 in childhood could therefore periodically boost immunity in adults through exposure” When I say childhood vax ALSO benefits adults, folx say “you can’t use benefits to adults in your argument!” JCVI uses benefits to adults of letting kids get infected 👀 [Tweet]. @GYamey. https://twitter.com/GYamey/status/1454433823085715461
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Alasdair Munro. (2021, October 31). There is nothing new about this idea at all In fact, this is one of the reasons we don’t vaccinate children against chicken pox in the UK It is a totally reasonable thing to include as a point of discussion https://nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/chickenpox-vaccine-questions-answers/ 2/ https://t.co/oCrf0nX5rc [Tweet]. @apsmunro. https://twitter.com/apsmunro/status/1454792162000916481
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Deepti Gurdasani. (2021, November 1). No- the statement explicitly talks about infection in children being a ‘booster’ to adults i.e. Children infecting adults to protect them against... Infection!🤔 I don’t think there’s any level of cognitive gymnastics that could justify this or make sense of it. [Tweet]. @dgurdasani1. https://twitter.com/dgurdasani1/status/1455106192112500736
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- Oct 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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John Roberts on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 31 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/john_actuary/status/1453289464441233422
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Aufrichtig, A., & Walker, A. S. (2021, October 28). Who Had Covid-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Cases? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/10/28/us/covid-breakthrough-cases.html
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Sun, W., Liu, Y., Amanat, F., González-Domínguez, I., McCroskery, S., Slamanig, S., Coughlan, L., Rosado, V., Lemus, N., Jangra, S., Rathnasinghe, R., Schotsaert, M., Martinez, J. L., Sano, K., Mena, I., Innis, B. L., Wirachwong, P., Thai, D. H., Oliveira, R. D. N., … Palese, P. (2021). A Newcastle disease virus expressing a stabilized spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces protective immune responses. Nature Communications, 12(1), 6197. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26499-y
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www.statnews.com www.statnews.com
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Politics derails debate on immunity you get after recovering from Covid-19. (2021, October 19). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2021/10/19/politics-is-derailing-a-crucial-debate-over-the-immunity-you-get-from-recovering-from-covid-19/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Andreano, E., Paciello, I., Piccini, G., Manganaro, N., Pileri, P., Hyseni, I., Leonardi, M., Pantano, E., Abbiento, V., Benincasa, L., Giglioli, G., De Santi, C., Fabbiani, M., Rancan, I., Tumbarello, M., Montagnani, F., Sala, C., Montomoli, E., & Rappuoli, R. (2021). Hybrid immunity improves B cells and antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Nature, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04117-7
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Hulme, W. J., Williamson, E. J., Green, A., Bhaskaran, K., McDonald, H. I., Rentsch, C. T., Schultze, A., Tazare, J., Curtis, H. J., Walker, A. J., Tomlinson, L., Palmer, T., Horne, E., MacKenna, B., Morton, C. E., Mehrkar, A., Fisher, L., Bacon, S., Evans, D., … Goldacre, B. (2021). Comparative effectiveness of ChAdOx1 versus BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines in Health and Social Care workers in England: A cohort study using OpenSAFELY [Preprint]. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.13.21264937
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Yates, K. (2021, October 21). Britain’s Covid numbers show we need to move immediately to ‘plan B.’ The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/oct/21/britain-covid-numbers-plan-b-data
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Andersson, P., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2021). The effect of herd immunity thresholds on willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/b2qx8
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Shaffer, C. (n.d.). Nearly every person in Iran seems to have had covid-19 at least once. New Scientist. Retrieved 21 October 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2294215-nearly-every-person-in-iran-seems-to-have-had-covid-19-at-least-once/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Waltz, E. (2021). COVID vaccine makers brace for a variant worse than Delta. Nature, d41586-021-02854–3. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02854-3
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China’s ‘zero Covid’ vs Singapore’s ‘living with it’: Rapid low-cost testing could mean we don’t need to choose | South China Morning Post. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3152167/chinas-zero-covid-vs-singapores-living-it-rapid-low-cost-testing
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Covid-19 vaccination in children, adolescents, and young adults: How can we ensure high vaccination uptake? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/14/covid-19-vaccination-in-children-adolescents-and-young-adults-how-can-we-ensure-high-vaccination-uptake
Tags
- hospitalization
- adolescence
- children
- government
- NHS
- vaccine hesitancy
- is:blog
- health threat
- COVID-19
- safety
- mortality
- transmission
- lang:en
- UK
- WHO
- statistics
- herd immunity
- side effects
- risk perception
- anti-vaccine
- vaccination uptake
- infection rate
- vaccine
- protection
- public health authority
- young people
Annotators
URL
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unherd.com unherd.com
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The men who failed Britain—UnHerd. (n.d.). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from https://unherd.com/2021/10/the-men-who-failed-britain/
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www.immunology.org www.immunology.org
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COVID-19 immunity: Natural infection compared to vaccination | British Society for Immunology. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2021, from https://www.immunology.org/coronavirus/connect-coronavirus-public-engagement-resources/covid-immunity-natural-infection-vaccine
Tags
- lang:en
- UK
- immunity
- immune response
- variant
- immunology
- infographic
- natural infection
- is:webpage
- COVID-19
- vaccine
- protection
Annotators
URL
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www.nejm.org www.nejm.org
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Levin, E. G., Lustig, Y., Cohen, C., Fluss, R., Indenbaum, V., Amit, S., Doolman, R., Asraf, K., Mendelson, E., Ziv, A., Rubin, C., Freedman, L., Kreiss, Y., & Regev-Yochay, G. (2021). Waning Immune Humoral Response to BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine over 6 Months. New England Journal of Medicine, 0(0), null. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2114583
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www.bbc.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk
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The Evidence - Coronavirus: The Evidence - To boost or not to boost? - BBC Sounds. (n.d.). Retrieved 8 October 2021, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct2yqg
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Wu, K. J. (2021, October 5). A Better Name for Booster Shots. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/10/booster-shot-better-name/620300/
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Basol, M., Roozenbeek, J., & van der Linden, S. (n.d.). Good News about Bad News: Gamified Inoculation Boosts Confidence and Cognitive Immunity Against Fake News. Journal of Cognition, 3(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.91
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www.gavi.org www.gavi.org
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Five reasons why it’s a terrible idea to hold a COVID-19 party (even if you’ve been vaccinated) | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. (n.d.). Retrieved October 3, 2021, from https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/five-reasons-why-its-terrible-idea-hold-covid-19-party-even-if-youve-been
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www.researchsquare.com www.researchsquare.com
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Divergent trajectories of antiviral memory after SARS-Cov-2 infection. (2021, June 15). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-612205/v1
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www.vaccinestoday.eu www.vaccinestoday.eu
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Team, E. (2019, May 20). Vaccine Champions: Young people demand healthier future. VaccinesToday. https://www.vaccinestoday.eu/stories/vaccine-champions-young-people-demand-healthier-future/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Yahoo Finance. (2021, September 21). “The J&J results exceed expectations,” Yale Radiology and Public Health Professor @thehowie says about the COVID-19 vaccine. “They continue to point out that the J&J vaccine is highly effective even as a one dose vaccine.” https://t.co/AOsxo9IwKT [Tweet]. @YahooFinance. https://twitter.com/YahooFinance/status/1440356401826590727
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- Sep 2021
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Dupuy, B. (2021, August 6). COVID-19 vaccines offer benefits even to those previously infected. AP NEWS. https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-130053228518
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www.acpjournals.org www.acpjournals.org
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Moghadas, S. M., Sah, P., Shoukat, A., Meyers, L. A., & Galvani, A. P. (2021). Population Immunity Against COVID-19 in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/M21-2721
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Klein, Alice. “Cheap Covid-19 Antibody Test Shows If You Have Immunity in 5 Minutes.” New Scientist. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2290120-cheap-covid-19-antibody-test-shows-if-you-have-immunity-in-5-minutes/.
Tags
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- lang:en
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Annotators
URL
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unherd.com unherd.com
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Are we heading for another winter lockdown? - UnHerd. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2021, from https://unherd.com/2021/09/are-we-heading-for-another-winter-lockdown/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, September 10). RT @devisridhar: Fascinating clip from Dr.Fauci where he says we should treat COVID like how we treat measles. Not flu. Https://t.co/6cQQeF… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1436333133268353030
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Céline Gounder, MD, ScM, FIDSA. (2021, September 11). 4/ A vaccine doesn’t have to induce sterilizing immunity to be highly effective. Https://t.co/wZ9YHRYJZy [Tweet]. @celinegounder. https://twitter.com/celinegounder/status/1436710543646150670
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Michael Mina on Twitter: “With all the news of vaccines & immunity, did you know measles infections destroy immunity and cause ‘Immune Amnesia’, increasing risk of all other infections Our research in ‘15 & ‘19 discovered this & the abbreviated story is written up nicely here: 1/ https://t.co/t5DKoQljxM” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 7, 2021, from https://twitter.com/michaelmina_lab/status/1435037668027641861
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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The BMJ. ‘Does the FDA Think These Data Justify the First Full Approval of a Covid-19 Vaccine?’, 23 August 2021. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/08/23/does-the-fda-think-these-data-justify-the-first-full-approval-of-a-covid-19-vaccine/.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Wu, K. J. (2021, September 3). What We Actually Know About Waning Immunity. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/09/waning-immunity-not-crisis-right-now/619965/
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www.science.org www.science.org
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Israelow, B., Mao, T., Klein, J., Song, E., Menasche, B., Omer, S. B., & Iwasaki, A. (2021). Adaptive immune determinants of viral clearance and protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2. Science Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4509
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www.science.org www.science.org
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Kraemer, M. U. G., Hill, V., Ruis, C., Dellicour, S., Bajaj, S., McCrone, J. T., Baele, G., Parag, K. V., Battle, A. L., Gutierrez, B., Jackson, B., Colquhoun, R., O’Toole, Á., Klein, B., Vespignani, A., COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium‡, Volz, E., Faria, N. R., Aanensen, D. M., … Pybus, O. G. (2021). Spatiotemporal invasion dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 emergence. Science, 373(6557), 889–895. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj0113
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twitter.com twitter.com
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David Dowdy on Twitter: “@NEJM joining the waning immunity debate. I’m going to push back a bit. Data from @UCSDHealth of vax effectiveness in health workers: 94% in June, 65% in July. Interpreted as ‘likely to be due to...delta and waning immunity over time, compounded by end of masking requirements.’ https://t.co/flDOfBbTs7” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/davidwdowdy/status/1433254675915157504?s=20
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- Aug 2021
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Liu, Y., Arase, N., Kishikawa, J., Hirose, M., Li, S., Tada, A., Matsuoka, S., Arakawa, A., Akamatsu, K., Ono, C., Jin, H., Kishida, K., Nakai, W., Kohyama, M., Nakagawa, A., Yamagishi, Y., Nakagami, H., Kumanogoh, A., Matsuura, Y., … Arase, H. (2021). The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant is poised to acquire complete resistance to wild-type spike vaccines (p. 2021.08.22.457114). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.22.457114
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twitter.com twitter.com
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(2) David Fisman on Twitter: “Here’s some really simple modeling that hopefully will help provide some insight into why having a large, unvaccinated minority in Ontario is a problem for the population as a whole.” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/DFisman/status/1427940663925092354
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Kai Kupferschmidt on Twitter: “One of the most important things I was looking for in reporting on #SARSCoV2 evolution was a way of making sense of all the virus variants, putting them in some framework. And one of the most useful things I found for that is this antigenic map. It’s worth explaining a bit: Https://t.co/miO8Kh9w9e” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2021, from https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1428650961652916230?s=20
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Vandeweerdt, C., Luong, T., Atchapero, M., Mottelson, A., Holz, C., Makransky, G., & Böhm, R. (2021). Virtual reality reduces COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the wild. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sq9yc
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We shouldn’t be giving Covid boosters while millions wait for a first dose | Andrew Pollard and Seth Berkley | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/13/covid-boosters-dose-vaccine
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Leif Erik Sander. “1/6 Our Study Comparing Reactogenicity & Immunogenicity of Homologous (2xBNT/Pfizer) vs Heterologous (AZ/ChAdOx +BNT) Vaccination Is Available Https://Medrxiv.Org/Content/10.1101/2021.05.19.21257334v2 Great Team Effort @vmcorman #FlorianKurth #DavidHillus #TatjanaSchwarz #PinkusToberLau et al. @ChariteBerlin 🧵 Https://T.Co/4zXfY4rV9c.” Tweet. @Sander_Lab (blog), June 2, 2021. https://twitter.com/Sander_Lab/status/1400178343123853321.
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Apple Podcasts. “The Ezra Klein Show: The Good and Bad News About the Delta Variant on Apple Podcasts.” Accessed August 13, 2021. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-good-and-bad-news-about-the-delta-variant/id1548604447?i=1000531189768.
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What Is “Natural Immunity”? And Why Should You Get the Vaccine Even if You Already Had COVID? - The Bulwark. (n.d.). Retrieved August 11, 2021, from https://www.thebulwark.com/what-is-natural-immunity-and-why-should-you-get-the-vaccine-even-if-you-already-had-covid/
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Press ·, The Canadian. “Demand for COVID-19 Vaccines Dropping in Canada — and Some Fear It Could Mean Tossed Doses | CBC News.” CBC, July 21, 2021. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/covid-vaccine-demand-dropping-canada-1.6111448.
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(((Howard Forman))). (2021, July 26). ‘Among those aged 60-plus, early vaccinators are twice as likely to get infected. For those aged 40-59 early vaccinators are 2.1 times more vulnerable, and among under 39s they are 1.6 more likely to catch the coronavirus.’ https://timesofisrael.com/hmo-those-who-inoculated-early-twice-as-likely-to-catch-covid-as-later-adopters/ [Tweet]. @thehowie. https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1419647827458789383
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Shrotri, M., Navaratnam, A. M. D., Nguyen, V., Byrne, T., Geismar, C., Fragaszy, E., Beale, S., Fong, W. L. E., Patel, P., Kovar, J., Hayward, A. C., & Aldridge, R. W. (2021). Spike-antibody waning after second dose of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1. The Lancet, 398(10298), 385–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01642-1
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“Analysis | Sean Hannity’s Limited Vaccine Endorsement Is a Small Drop in Fox News’s Ocean of Doubt.” Washington Post. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/20/sean-hannitys-limited-vaccine-endorsement-is-small-drop-fox-newss-ocean-doubt/.
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