- Aug 2021
-
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
-
Smith, M. J., Ahmad, A., Arawi, T., Dawson, A., Emanuel, E. J., Garani-Papadatos, T., Ghimire, P., Iliyasu, Z., Lei, R., Mastroleo, I., Mathur, R., Okeibunor, J., Parker, M., Saenz, C., Thomé, B., Upshur, R. E. G., & Voo, T. C. (2021). Top five ethical lessons of COVID-19 that the world must learn. Wellcome Open Research, 6, 17. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16568.1
-
- Jul 2021
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Adam Kucharski on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 29 July 2021, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1397118932356669442
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Juliet Pulliam, PhD. (2021, June 28). My take (3/4): The last 15 months have been brutal for those of us in SA, as in most of the world. The next few months will continue to try us. Vaccination brings our best hope of making COVID manageable. [Tweet]. @SACEMAdirector. https://twitter.com/SACEMAdirector/status/1409392605901864962
-
-
www.nejm.org www.nejm.org
-
Barouch, Dan H., Kathryn E. Stephenson, Jerald Sadoff, Jingyou Yu, Aiquan Chang, Makda Gebre, Katherine McMahan, et al. “Durable Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses 8 Months after Ad26.COV2.S Vaccination.” New England Journal of Medicine 0, no. 0 (July 14, 2021): null. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2108829.
-
-
-
Why are fully vaccinated people testing positive for Covid? | Financial Times. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.ft.com/content/0f11b219-0f1b-420e-8188-6651d1e749ff
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
Has England reached a peak in Covid infections? | Graham Medley | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/26/when-england-peak-covid-infections-trajectory-pandemic?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
What is behind the latest fall in cases of Covid across the UK? | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved July 27, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/26/what-is-behind-the-latest-fall-in-cases-of-covid-across-the-uk
-
-
allafrica.com allafrica.com
-
Leah Keating on Twitter: “This work with @DavidJPOS and @gleesonj is now on arXiv (https://t.co/hxjZnCmKcM): ‘A multi-type branching process method for modelling complex contagion on clustered networks’ Here is a quick overview of our paper: (1/6) https://t.co/3jQ2flhk71” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/leahakeating/status/1418150117106978816
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘I just had cause to revisit the Friston modelling paper from Sept: Https://t.co/QOTC8fXV0n 1/n’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 26 February 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1336277391233208320
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Seth Trueger. (2021, May 3). Https://t.co/mKCwcjQfe3 [Tweet]. @MDaware. https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1389244959757373441
-
David Dowdy on Twitter: “One term I worry that we (as a public health community) have mis-messaged during the pandemic: ‘herd immunity threshold’ A non-technical thread on why this is not ‘% of the population that needs to be vaccinated for us to return to life as normal while eradicating COVID-19’... Https://t.co/5As4N9YV9N” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/davidwdowdy/status/1389791544425828357?s=20
-
-
science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
-
Kraemer, M. U. G., Hill, V., Ruis, C., Dellicour, S., Bajaj, S., McCrone, J. T., Baele, G., Parag, K. V., Battle, A. L., Gutierrez, B., Jackson, B., Colquhoun, R., O’Toole, Á., Klein, B., Vespignani, A., Consortium‡, T. C.-19 G. U. (CoG-U., Volz, E., Faria, N. R., Aanensen, D., … Pybus, O. G. (2021). Spatiotemporal invasion dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 emergence. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj0113
-
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Jensen, U., Ayers, S., & Koskan, A. (2021). Video-based messages to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and nudge uptake. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/df9qw
-
-
link.aps.org link.aps.org
-
Gozzi, N., Scudeler, M., Paolotti, D., Baronchelli, A., & Perra, N. (2021). Self-initiated behavioral change and disease resurgence on activity-driven networks. Physical Review E, 104(1), 014307. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.014307
-
-
bylinetimes.com bylinetimes.com
-
Government’s Mass Infection Plan pushed by Great Barrington Declaration Lobbying Effort to End COVID Protections – Byline Times. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://bylinetimes.com/2021/07/08/governments-mass-infection-plan-pushed-by-great-barrington-declaration-lobbying-effort-to-end-covid-protections/
-
-
www.nationalreview.com www.nationalreview.com
-
The Absurdity of a Federal Vaccine Mandate. (2021, July 14). National Review. https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/the-absurdity-of-a-federal-vaccine-mandate/
-
-
www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
-
Regev-Yochay, G., Amit, S., Bergwerk, M., Lipsitch, M., Leshem, E., Kahn, R., Lustig, Y., Cohen, C., Doolman, R., Ziv, A., Novikov, I., Rubin, C., Gimpelevich, I., Huppert, A., Rahav, G., Afek, A., & Kreiss, Y. (2021). Decreased infectivity following BNT162b2 vaccination: A prospective cohort study in Israel. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 7, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100150
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
David Fisman. (2021, July 8). Fascinating new preprint on delta vs older variants in well-investigated outbreaks in China. Viral load for delta is 3 log higher, and latent period is shorter too (estimate is 4 days vs 6 days). This may explain much higher R estimates which may be due to elevated viral load [Tweet]. @DFisman. https://twitter.com/DFisman/status/1413126886570536963
-
-
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
-
californiasciencecenter.org californiasciencecenter.org
-
California Science Center. ...“...If Vaccines Are Safe and Effective?” Accessed July 2, 2021. https://californiasciencecenter.org//funlab/ever-wonder/2021-05-26/if-vaccines-are-safe-and-effective.
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Youyang Gu. (2021, June 30). South Dakota has a vaccination rate of 50% (1+ dose). Maine is at 66%. So is Maine better protected? Not quite. If you factor in immunity from natural infection, SD has a total population immunity of ~70%, while ME is at ~62%. I created a calculator: Https://t.co/j4tMI2zN2K [Tweet]. @youyanggu. https://twitter.com/youyanggu/status/1410264061900726283
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Lemey, P., Ruktanonchai, N., Hong, S. L., Colizza, V., Poletto, C., Van den Broeck, F., Gill, M. S., Ji, X., Levasseur, A., Oude Munnink, B. B., Koopmans, M., Sadilek, A., Lai, S., Tatem, A. J., Baele, G., Suchard, M. A., & Dellicour, S. (2021). Untangling introductions and persistence in COVID-19 resurgence in Europe. Nature, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03754-2
-
-
skincareproducts.tumblr.com skincareproducts.tumblr.com
-
Support your Immunity with Chywanprash by NUTRILITE
Support your Immunity with Chywanprash by NUTRILITE Amway Chywanprash provides numerous health benefits. It can help to strengthen body immunity and endurance. With regular usage, this ayurvedic portion can help you fight common infections such as colds and coughs that are caused by bacteria, viruses, dust and climate change.
Visit:skincareproducts.tumblr.com/post/655475860030324736/support-your-immunity-with-chywanprash-by
-
- Jun 2021
-
www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
-
Baraniuk, C. (2021). How long does covid-19 immunity last? BMJ, 373, n1605. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1605
-
-
science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
-
Crotty, S. (2021). Hybrid immunity. Science, 372(6549), 1392–1393. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj2258
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
One in 25 people hospitalised with Covid in UK since December have had vaccine | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/26/one-in-25-people-hospitalised-with-covid-in-uk-since-december-have-had-vaccine?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
-
-
theconversation.com theconversation.com
-
How long do COVID vaccines take to start working? (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/how-long-do-covid-vaccines-take-to-start-working-161876?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=bylinetwitterbutton
-
-
vip.politicsmeanspolitics.com vip.politicsmeanspolitics.com
-
Systematic gaslighting by dangerous ideologies. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://vip.politicsmeanspolitics.com/2021/06/15/systematic-gaslighting-by-dangerous-ideologies/
-
-
www.opendemocracy.net www.opendemocracy.net
-
Tory billionaire bankrolled ‘herd immunity’ scientist who advised PM against lockdown | openDemocracy. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/dark-money-investigations/tory-billionaire-bankrolled-herd-immunity-scientist-who-advised-pm-against-lockdown/
-
-
papers.ssrn.com papers.ssrn.com
-
Regev-Yochay, G., Amit, S., Bergwerk, M., Lipsitch, M., Leshem, E., Kahn, R., Lustig, Y., Cohen, C., Doolman, R., Ziv, A., Novikov, I., Rubin, C., Gimpelevich, I., Huppert, A., Rahav, G., Afek, A., & Kreiss, Y. (2021). Decreased Infectivity Following BNT162b2 Vaccination. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3815668
-
-
stm.sciencemag.org stm.sciencemag.org
-
Knock, E. S., Whittles, L. K., Lees, J. A., Perez-Guzman, P. N., Verity, R., FitzJohn, R. G., Gaythorpe, K. A. M., Imai, N., Hinsley, W., Okell, L. C., Rosello, A., Kantas, N., Walters, C. E., Bhatia, S., Watson, O. J., Whittaker, C., Cattarino, L., Boonyasiri, A., Djaafara, B. A., … Baguelin, M. (2021). Key epidemiological drivers and impact of interventions in the 2020 SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England. Science Translational Medicine, eabg4262. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abg4262
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Radbruch, A., & Chang, H.-D. (2021). A long-term perspective on immunity to COVID. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01557-z
-
-
pubs.acs.org pubs.acs.org
-
Ibarrondo, F. J., Hofmann, C., Fulcher, J. A., Goodman-Meza, D., Mu, W., Hausner, M. A., Ali, A., Balamurugan, A., Taus, E., Elliott, J., Krogstad, P., Tobin, N. H., Ferbas, K. G., Kitchen, S. G., Aldrovandi, G. M., Rimoin, A. W., & Yang, O. O. (2021). Primary, Recall, and Decay Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antibody Responses. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c03972
-
-
www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
-
Thompson, M. G., Burgess, J. L., Naleway, A. L., Tyner, H. L., Yoon, S. K., Meece, J., Olsho, L. E. W., Caban-Martinez, A. J., Fowlkes, A., Lutrick, K., Kuntz, J. L., Dunnigan, K., Odean, M. J., Hegmann, K. T., Stefanski, E., Edwards, L. J., Schaefer-Solle, N., Grant, L., Ellingson, K., … Gaglani, M. (2021). Interim Estimates of Vaccine Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccines in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Personnel, First Responders, and Other Essential and Frontline Workers—Eight U.S. Locations, December 2020–March 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(13), 495–500. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e3
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ViralFacts on Twitter: “Your questions answered: Why some COVID-19 vaccines require two doses #ViralFactsAfrica #VFACheck https://t.co/hytCd2pd80” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://twitter.com/viralfacts/status/1394213113541574658
-
-
poseidon01.ssrn.com poseidon01.ssrn.com
-
Parry, H. M., Tut, G., Faustini, S., Stephens, C., Saunders, P., Bentley, C., Hilyard, K., Brown, K., Amirthalingam, G., Charlton, S., Leung, S., Chiplin, E., Coombes, N. S., Bewley, K. R., Penn, E. J., Rowe, C., Otter, A., Watts, R., D’Arcangelo, S., … Moss, P. (2021). BNT162b2 Vaccination in People Over 80 Years of Age Induces Strong Humoral Immune Responses with Cross Neutralisation of P.1 Brazilian Variant. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3816840
-
-
www.sciencedaily.com www.sciencedaily.com
-
COVID-19 reinfection rate less than 1 percent for those with severe illness, study finds: Two deaths were associated with reinfection, but most cases were mild—ScienceDaily. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210615132103.htm
-
-
news.harvard.edu news.harvard.edu
-
Vaccines should end the pandemic, despite the variants, say experts – Harvard Gazette. (n.d.). Retrieved June 19, 2021, from https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/02/vaccines-should-end-the-pandemic-despite-the-variants-say-experts/
-
-
threadreaderapp.com threadreaderapp.com
-
www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
-
Masters, N. B., Eisenberg, M. C., Delamater, P. L., Kay, M., Boulton, M. L., & Zelner, J. (2020). Fine-scale spatial clustering of measles nonvaccination that increases outbreak potential is obscured by aggregated reporting data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(45), 28506–28514.
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Schwarzinger, M., Watson, V., Arwidson, P., Alla, F., & Luchini, S. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a representative working-age population in France: A survey experiment based on vaccine characteristics. The Lancet Public Health, 6(4), e210–e221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00012-8
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
agencies, Guardian staff and. “Children Are ‘Vulnerable Host’ for Covid as Cases Recede, US Expert Warns.” the Guardian, June 7, 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/07/children-covid-vulnerable-host-cases-recede-us.
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Seth Trueger. (2021, May 3). This truly is the blurst of times https://t.co/cu02JsP4Mc [Tweet]. @MDaware. https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1389238925483560961
-
-
-
Betsch, C., Böhm, R., Korn, L., & Holtmann, C. (2017). On the benefits of explaining herd immunity in vaccine advocacy. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0056
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
A look at Prof Gowers’ herd immunity document sent to Dominic Cummings. (2021, May 28). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/28/a-look-at-prof-gowers-herd-immunity-document-sent-to-dominic-cummings
-
-
lessonsfromthecrisis.substack.com lessonsfromthecrisis.substack.com
-
Crisis, L. F. T. (n.d.). Why was it so easy to fool the media on herd immunity? Retrieved 3 June 2021, from https://lessonsfromthecrisis.substack.com/p/why-was-it-so-easy-to-fool-the-media
-
- May 2021
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Morgan, O. W., Aguilera, X., Ammon, A., Amuasi, J., Fall, I. S., Frieden, T., Heymann, D., Ihekweazu, C., Jeong, E., Leung, G. M., Mahon, B., Nkengasong, J., Qamar, F. N., Schuchat, A., Wieler, L. H., & Dowell, S. F. (2021). Disease surveillance for the COVID-19 era: Time for bold changes. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01096-5
-
-
lessonsfromthecrisis.substack.com lessonsfromthecrisis.substack.com
-
It’s bizarre that this needs saying, but of course the UK had a Herd Immunity plan—Lessons From The Crisis. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021, from https://lessonsfromthecrisis.substack.com/p/its-bizarre-that-this-needs-saying
-
-
-
Adam, D. (2021). What scientists know about new, fast-spreading coronavirus variants. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01390-4
-
-
www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
-
Israelow, B., Mao, T., Klein, J., Song, E., Menasche, B., Omer, S. B., & Iwasaki, A. (2021). Adaptive immune determinants of viral clearance and protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2. BioRxiv, 2021.05.19.444825. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.19.444825
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Sturgis, P., Brunton-Smith, I., & Jackson, J. (2021). Trust in science, social consensus and vaccine confidence. Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01115-7
Tags
- scientific trust
- vaccine acceptance
- lang:en
- immunization
- vaccine confidence
- is:article
- vaccine
- behavioral science
- vaccination uptake
- anti-vaxxer
- societal consensus
- vaccine hesitancy
- COVID-19
- scepticism
- epidemiology
- country-level differences
- trust
- social consensus
- herd immunity
- science
Annotators
URL
-
-
-
Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. “Will Waiving Vaccine Patents End ‘vaccine Nationalism?’ | DW | 06.05.2021.” DW.COM. Accessed May 14, 2021. https://www.dw.com/en/will-waiving-vaccine-patents-end-vaccine-nationalism/a-57446939.
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Eric Topol. (2021, May 1). Downgrading the concern on B.1.617, the poorly named ‘double mutant’—98% effectiveness of mRNA vaccine in an Israeli outbreak @CT_Bergstrom https://t.co/tGbuwPUmAL —Lab studies: Minimal immune evasion, expected full protection from vaccine @GuptaR_lab https://t.co/AIp24G0ROK https://t.co/AK20UWlDBD [Tweet]. @EricTopol. https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1388539223230140422
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Céline Gounder, MD, ScM, FIDSA. (2021, April 9). 1/ To delay 2nd doses of the Pfizer and Moderna COVID vaccines (like the UK, Germany, & Canada)? Https://t.co/eeK0160OLG Or not to delay? Https://t.co/V6ptl7t08N That is the question. [Tweet]. @celinegounder. https://twitter.com/celinegounder/status/1380306862868852737
-
-
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
-
Temoka, E. (2013). Becoming a vaccine champion: Evidence-based interventions to address the challenges of vaccination. South Dakota Medicine: The Journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, Spec no, 68–72.
-
-
get1give1worldwide.org get1give1worldwide.org
-
Get1Give1 Worldwide: COVID-19 Vaccines for all. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2021, from https://get1give1worldwide.org/
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
the Guardian. “Brazil Variant Evaded up to 61% of Immunity in Previous Covid Cases,” March 2, 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/02/brazil-variant-evaded-immunity-previous-covid-cases.
-
-
www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
-
Opinion | Our Pathetic Herd Immunity Failure—The New York Times. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/06/opinion/herd-immunity-us.html
-
-
www.usatoday.com www.usatoday.com
-
Sweden’s COVID death toll is unnerving due to herd immunity experiment. (n.d.). Usatoday. Retrieved July 23, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/07/21/coronavirus-swedish-herd-immunity-drove-up-death-toll-column/5472100002/
-
-
www.sfchronicle.com www.sfchronicle.com
-
Studies show coronavirus antibodies may fade fast, raising questions about vaccines. (2020, July 17). SFChronicle.Com. https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/With-coronavirus-antibodies-fading-fast-focus-15414533.php
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
Geneva, S. and agencies in. (2020, October 12). WHO chief says herd immunity approach to pandemic “unethical.” The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/12/who-chief-says-herd-immunity-approach-to-pandemic-unethical
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Kofler, N., & Baylis, F. (2020). Ten reasons why immunity passports are a bad idea. Nature, 581(7809), 379–381. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01451-0
-
-
www.ft.com www.ft.com
-
Gross, A., & Cameron-Chileshe, J. (2020, October 4). Less than half UK population to receive coronavirus vaccine, says task force head | Free to read. https://www.ft.com/content/d2e00128-7889-4d5d-84a3-43e51355a751
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Aleta, A., Martín-Corral, D., Pastore y Piontti, A., Ajelli, M., Litvinova, M., Chinazzi, M., Dean, N. E., Halloran, M. E., Longini Jr, I. M., Merler, S., Pentland, A., Vespignani, A., Moro, E., & Moreno, Y. (2020). Modelling the impact of testing, contact tracing and household quarantine on second waves of COVID-19. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0931-9
-
-
www.wsj.com www.wsj.com
-
Pancevski, B. (2020, December 6). Long a Holdout From Covid-19 Restrictions, Sweden Ends Its Pandemic Experiment. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/long-a-holdout-from-covid-19-restrictions-sweden-ends-its-pandemic-experiment-11607261658
-
-
-
News, J. A., Kaiser Health. (n.d.). Why the U.S. Is Underestimating COVID Reinfection. Scientific American. Retrieved 10 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-the-u-s-is-underestimating-covid-reinfection/
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Covid One Year Ago. (2021, March 5). Modelling assumes that suppression measures can be sustained for a maximum of 3-4 months, so introducing early ’lockdown’-style measures to stop the disease is judged likely to lead only to a more deadly resurgence later on when they are lifted https://t.co/QRxgRj3jW3 https://t.co/pbqTAVGDfG [Tweet]. @YearCovid. https://twitter.com/YearCovid/status/1367778417437929472
-
-
www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
-
Mandavilli, A. (2021, May 3). Reaching ‘Herd Immunity’ Is Unlikely in the U.S., Experts Now Believe. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/health/covid-herd-immunity-vaccine.html
-
- Apr 2021
-
jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
-
Wolfe, R. M. (2002). Content and Design Attributes of Antivaccination Web Sites. JAMA, 287(24), 3245. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.24.3245
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “There is a Twitter account for the Great Barrington Declaration. It is totally silent on what is presently unfolding in India. Is it really possible to watch the surge there and in Brazil and not feel challenged in your beliefs about herd immunity? For otherwise smart people?” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1384794607997890560
-
-
science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
-
Saad-Roy, C. M., Morris, S. E., Metcalf, C. J. E., Mina, M. J., Baker, R. E., Farrar, J., Holmes, E. C., Pybus, O. G., Graham, A. L., Levin, S. A., Grenfell, B. T., & Wagner, C. E. (2021). Epidemiological and evolutionary considerations of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dosing regimes. Science, 372(6540), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg8663
-
-
-
Merrick, J. (2021, April 20). Covid-19 variants: South African strain is causing the most concern for UK scientists. iNews. https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/covid-19-variants-south-african-strain-is-causing-the-most-concern-for-uk-scientists-965679?utm_term=Autofeed&ito=social_itw_theipaper&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1618951521
-
-
blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
-
Nabavi, N., & Dobson, J. (2021, April 21). Covid-19 new variants—known unknowns. The BMJ Opinion. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/04/21/covid-19-new-variants-known-unknowns/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork
-
-
www.sciencemediacentre.org www.sciencemediacentre.org
-
‘Expert Reaction to Non-Peer Reviewed Modelling Presented on a Dashboard Suggesting That “a Herd Immunity Threshold (of 73.4%) Will Be Reached This Week on 9 April 2021” | Science Media Centre’. Accessed 12 April 2021. https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-non-peer-reviewed-modelling-presented-on-a-dashboard-suggesting-that-a-herd-immunity-threshold-of-73-4-will-be-reached-this-week-on-9-april-2021/.
Tags
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- disease
- immunization
- is:article
- variants
- infection
- vaccine
- immunity
- R value
- effectiveness
- herd immunity
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
UCL team’s claim that herd immunity set to be achieved in UK disputed | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/09/ucl-team-claim-covid-19-herd-immunity-achieved-uk-disputed-scientists
-
-
-
Covid: Red states vaccinating at lower rate than blue states—CNNPolitics. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/10/politics/vaccinations-state-analysis/
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Cobey, Sarah, Daniel B. Larremore, Yonatan H. Grad, and Marc Lipsitch. ‘Concerns about SARS-CoV-2 Evolution Should Not Hold Back Efforts to Expand Vaccination’. Nature Reviews Immunology, 1 April 2021, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00544-9.
-
-
jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
-
Rubin, R. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccines vs Variants—Determining How Much Immunity Is Enough. JAMA, 325(13), 1241. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.3370
-
-
academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
-
Porter, D., & Porter, R. (1988). The politics of prevention: Anti-vaccinationism and public health in nineteenth-century England. Medical History, 32(3), 231–252.
-
-
absolutelymaybe.plos.org absolutelymaybe.plos.org
-
Bastian. H. (2020) Why Two Vaccines Passed the Finishing Line In a Year and Others Didn’t, and a Month 12 Roundup. PLOS. Retrieved from:https://absolutelymaybe.plos.org/2020/12/20/why-two-vaccines-passed-the-finishing-line-in-a-year-and-others-didnt-and-a-month-12-roundup/
-
- Mar 2021
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
One in 25 people hospitalised with Covid in UK since December have had vaccine. (2021, March 26). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/26/one-in-25-people-hospitalised-with-covid-in-uk-since-december-have-had-vaccine
Tags
- UK
- COVID-19
- protection
- lang:en
- disease
- admission
- vaccination
- hospitalization
- vaccine
- immunity
- develop
- dose
- is:news
- symptom
- infected
Annotators
URL
-
-
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
-
Gray, Kathryn J., Evan A. Bordt, Caroline Atyeo, Elizabeth Deriso, Babatunde Akinwunmi, Nicola Young, Aranxta Medina Baez, et al. ‘COVID-19 Vaccine Response in Pregnant and Lactating Women: A Cohort Study’. MedRxiv: The Preprint Server for Health Sciences, 8 March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.07.21253094.
-
-
www.covid-datascience.com www.covid-datascience.com
-
Covid Data Science. (2021) ‘UK Variant B.1.1.7 becoming the dominant strain in the USA - what does it mean for Spring/Summer?’. Accessed 26 March 2021. https://www.covid-datascience.com/post/uk-variant-b-1-1-7-becoming-the-dominant-strain-in-the-usa-what-does-it-mean-for-spring-summer
-
-
jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
-
Edara, Venkata Viswanadh, William H. Hudson, Xuping Xie, Rafi Ahmed, and Mehul S. Suthar. “Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants After Infection and Vaccination.” JAMA, March 19, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.4388.
-
-
www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
-
O’Driscoll, M., Santos, G. R. D., Wang, L., Cummings, D. A. T., Azman, A. S., Paireau, J., Fontanet, A., Cauchemez, S., & Salje, H. (2020). Age-specific mortality and immunity patterns of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 45 countries. MedRxiv, 2020.08.24.20180851. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.24.20180851
-
-
covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
-
Decerf, B., Ferreira, F. H. G., Mahler, D. G., & Sterck, O. (2020). Lives and Livelihoods: Estimates of the Global Mortality and Poverty Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic. IZA Discussion Paper, 13549.
-
-
www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
-
López, J. A. M., Arregui-Garcĺa, B., Bentkowski, P., Bioglio, L., Pinotti, F., Boëlle, P.-Y., Barrat, A., Colizza, V., & Poletto, C. (2020). Anatomy of digital contact tracing: Role of age, transmission setting, adoption and case detection. MedRxiv, 2020.07.22.20158352. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.22.20158352
-
-
arxiv.org arxiv.org
-
Di Lauro, F., Berthouze, L., Dorey, M. D., Miller, J. C., & Kiss, I. Z. (2020). The impact of network properties and mixing on control measures and disease-induced herd immunity in epidemic models: A mean-field model perspective. ArXiv:2007.06975 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.06975
-
-
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
-
Betsch, C., Böhm, R., & Korn, L. (2013). Inviting free-riders or appealing to prosocial behavior? Game-theoretical reflections on communicating herd immunity in vaccine advocacy. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32(9), 978–985. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031590
-
-
link.springer.com link.springer.com
-
Giubilini, A., Caviola, L., Maslen, H., Douglas, T., Nussberger, A.-M., Faber, N., Vanderslott, S., Loving, S., Harrison, M., & Savulescu, J. (2019). Nudging Immunity: The Case for Vaccinating Children in School and Day Care by Default. HEC Forum, 31(4), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-019-09383-7
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Prof. Devi Sridhar. (2020, March 25). We will be stuck in an endless cycle of lockdown/release for next 18 months, if we do not start mass testing, tracing, & isolating those who are carriers of the virus while pursuing rapid research for antiviral treatment or vaccine. This is the message the public needs to hear. [Tweet]. @devisridhar. https://twitter.com/devisridhar/status/1242743618986745861
-
-
science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
-
Graham, B. S. (2020). Rapid COVID-19 vaccine development. Science, 368(6494), 945–946. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb8923
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Brown, Rebecca C. H., Julian Savulescu, Dominic Kelly, and Dominic Wilkinson. ‘A Public Health Ethic Should Inform Policies on COVID-19 Immunity Passports – Authors’ Reply’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (7 December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30922-1.
-
-
elemental.medium.com elemental.medium.com
-
Britt, Robert Roy. ‘10 Signs the Pandemic Is About to Get Much Worse’. Medium, 19 October 2020. https://elemental.medium.com/10-signs-the-pandemic-is-about-to-get-much-worse-cf261bf3885d.
-
-
www.axios.com www.axios.com
-
Chen, Shawna. ‘Biden Administration to Offer $250 Million in Grants to Help Address COVID Response Inequities’. Axios. Accessed 10 March 2021. https://www.axios.com/covid-inequities-biden-250-million-grants-faf391fc-53e5-409b-94c8-894426108d05.html.
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Phillips, N. (2021). The coronavirus is here to stay—Here’s what that means. Nature, 590(7846), 382–384. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00396-2
-
-
www.sciencemediacentre.org www.sciencemediacentre.org
-
‘Expert Reaction to Study Evaluating the Accuracy of the AbC-19TM Rapid Test for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies | Science Media Centre’. Accessed 26 February 2021. https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-evaluating-the-accuracy-of-the-abc-19tm-rapid-test-for-sars-cov-2-antibodies/.
Tags
- COVID-19
- public health
- lang:en
- testing
- population
- antibody
- individual
- research
- statistic
- government
- immunity
- sensitivity
- is:blog
- expert
- specificity
Annotators
URL
-
-
jedkolko.com jedkolko.com
-
Jed. ‘The Geography of the COVID19 Third Wave | Jed Kolko’. Accessed 25 February 2021. http://jedkolko.com/2020/10/18/the-geography-of-the-covid19-third-wave/.
-
-
-
Nikiforuk, A. (2020, October 28). ‘Herd Immunity’ Is an Inviting Idea but Terrible Policy. The Tyee. https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2020/10/28/Herd-Immunity-Inviting-Idea-Terrible-Policy/?utm_source=weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=021120
-
-
www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
-
Damialis, A., Gilles, S., Sofiev, M., Sofieva, V., Kolek, F., Bayr, D., Plaza, M. P., Leier-Wirtz, V., Kaschuba, S., Ziska, L. H., Bielory, L., Makra, L., Trigo, M. del M., Group, C.-19/POLLEN study, & Traidl-Hoffmann, C. (2021). Higher airborne pollen concentrations correlated with increased SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, as evidenced from 31 countries across the globe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(12). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019034118
-
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Silas, J., Jones, A., Weiss-Cohen, L., & Ayton, P. (2021, March 9). The seductive allure of technical language and the effect on covid-19 vaccine intentions. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4kb6v
-
-
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
-
D’Ancona, F., D’Amario, C., Maraglino, F., Rezza, G., & Iannazzo, S. (2019). The law on compulsory vaccination in Italy: An update 2 years after the introduction. Eurosurveillance, 24(26). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.26.1900371
-
-
-
World Health Organisation. (2014). Report of the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/october/1_Report_WORKING_GROUP_vaccine_hesitancy_final.pdf
-
-
www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
-
Plans-Rubió, P. (2012). The vaccination coverage required to establish herd immunity against influenza viruses. Preventive Medicine, 55(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.02.015
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Stefan Simanowitz. (2020, November 14). “Sweden hoped herd immunity would curb #COVID19. Don’t do what we did” write 25 leading Swedish scientists “Sweden’s approach to COVID has led to death, grief & suffering. The only example we’re setting is how not to deal with a deadly infectious disease” https://t.co/azOg6AxSYH https://t.co/u2IqU5iwEn [Tweet]. @StefSimanowitz. https://twitter.com/StefSimanowitz/status/1327670787617198087
-
-
www.usatoday.com www.usatoday.com
-
Sweden’s COVID death toll is unnerving due to herd immunity experiment. (n.d.). Retrieved March 4, 2021, from https://eu.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/07/21/coronavirus-swedish-herd-immunity-drove-up-death-toll-column/5472100002/
Tags
- Sweden
- lang:en
- policy
- social distancing
- WHO
- plot
- pandemic
- is:blog
- transmission
- COVID-19
- mortality
- statistics
- modeling
- research
- government
- herd immunity
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
JAMA Network. (2020, November 6). Herd Immunity as a Coronavirus Pandemic Strategy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tsUTAWBJ9M
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Kenneth Fordyce. (2020, November 3). @devisridhar @georgeeaton Yet another article packed full of wise words: E.g., ‘in some ways, the people pushing for “herd immunity” are forcing us into these lockdown-release cycles because you end up in a reactive position by underestimating the spread of the virus and the hospitalisation rate’ [Tweet]. @FordyceKenneth. https://twitter.com/FordyceKenneth/status/1323544552112852992
-
- Feb 2021
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Youyang Gu. (2021, February 24). When can we return to normal? Forget about ‘herd immunity’. Below is my estimate for the number of susceptible individuals over time, as a proportion of the US population. Looking at this graph, what is the best point to go back to normal? Christmas? Fall? Or Summer? 🧵 https://t.co/V4uiFk5YcP [Tweet]. @youyanggu. https://twitter.com/youyanggu/status/1364627872233750543
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Scudellari, M. (2020). How the pandemic might play out in 2021 and beyond. Nature, 584(7819), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02278-5
-
-
theconversation.com theconversation.com
-
Hyde, Z. (n.d.). Herd immunity is the end game for the pandemic, but the AstraZeneca vaccine won’t get us there. The Conversation. Retrieved 24 February 2021, from http://theconversation.com/herd-immunity-is-the-end-game-for-the-pandemic-but-the-astrazeneca-vaccine-wont-get-us-there-155115
Tags
- high risk
- lang:en
- policy
- vaccination
- outbreak
- vaccine
- efficacy
- pandemic
- population
- COVID-19
- strategy
- Australia
- immunity
- government
- dose
- is:news
- herd immunity
Annotators
URL
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Yale SOM. (2020, October 27). Herd immunity is the end goal of developing a vaccine, @thehowie explains. But when government officials talk about relying on “herd immunity” as a strategy for slowing or stopping the Covid-19 pandemic without a vaccine, it’s a more dangerous approach. Https://t.co/aJ8VXos7zh [Tweet]. @YaleSOM. https://twitter.com/YaleSOM/status/1321150247503101956
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Alex Wickham. (2021, January 5). The experts have now changed their minds on testing arrivals, masks, mass gatherings, mass testing, herd immunity... Https://t.co/hjVKVzD4Dc [Tweet]. @alexwickham. https://twitter.com/alexwickham/status/1346363554207698944
-
-
europepmc.org europepmc.org
-
H, Yu, Yang J, Marziano V, Deng X, Guzzetta G, Zhang J, Trentini F, et al. “Can a COVID-19 Vaccination Program Guarantee the Return to a Pre-Pandemic Lifestyle?,” February 9, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-200069/v1.
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
magazine, C. A., Nature. (n.d.). COVID-19 Herd Immunity Strategies Could Bring ‘Untold Death and Suffering’ Scientific American. Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/covid-19-herd-immunity-strategies-could-bring-untold-death-and-suffering/
-
-
www.thearticle.com www.thearticle.com
-
Herd immunity: A zombie idea and a lethal strategy. (2021, January 21). TheArticle. https://www.thearticle.com/herd-immunity-a-zombie-idea-and-a-lethal-strategy
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
It’s Okay To Be Smart. (2021, February 4). Visualizing Herd Immunity (with 500 Mousetraps!) (feat. @The Slow Mo Guys). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Et_J8_x4qBs&feature=youtu.be
-
-
www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
-
Cormier, Z. (n.d.). The Second-Generation COVID Vaccines Are Coming. Scientific American. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-second-generation-covid-vaccines-are-coming/
-
-
sebastianrushworth.com sebastianrushworth.com
-
Here’s a graph they don’t want you to see. (2021, January 25). Sebastian Rushworth M.D. https://sebastianrushworth.com/2021/01/25/heres-a-graph-they-dont-want-you-to-see/
-
-
medium.com medium.com
-
Makulec, A. (2021, February 1). Demystifying Vaccination Metrics. Medium. https://medium.com/nightingale/demystifying-vaccination-metrics-cd0a29251dd2
-
-
-
Moore, S., Hill, E. M., Tildesley, M. J., Dyson, L., & Keeling, M. J. (2021). Vaccination and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: When can the UK relax about COVID-19? MedRxiv, 2020.12.27.20248896. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.27.20248896
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Loomba, S., de Figueiredo, A., Piatek, S. J., de Graaf, K., & Larson, H. J. (2021). Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01056-1
-
- Jan 2021
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Burton, D. R., & Topol, E. J. (2021). Toward superhuman SARS-CoV-2 immunity? Nature Medicine, 27(1), 5–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-01180-x
-
-
-
What is vaccine hesitancy and why do so many people have it? (n.d.). Vogue India. Retrieved 13 January 2021, from https://www.vogue.in/wellness/content/what-is-vaccine-hesitancy-and-why-do-so-many-people-have-it
-
- Dec 2020
-
www.economist.com www.economist.com
-
Katy Milkman on how to nudge people to accept a covid-19 vaccine. (2020, November 30). The Economist. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/11/30/katy-milkman-on-how-to-nudge-people-to-accept-a-covid-19-vaccine
Tags
- COVID-19
- opinion
- behavior
- lang:en
- action
- economy
- encouragement
- vaccine
- behavioral science
- acceptance
- population
- immunised
- is:news
- herd immunity
Annotators
URL
-
-
insights.som.yale.edu insights.som.yale.edu
-
Forman. H. P. Three Questions about COVID-19 Infection and Immunity. Yale Insights. Retrieved from: https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/three-questions-about-covid-19-infection-and-immunity?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=YT_YaleToday-Staff_9-3-2020
-
-
www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
-
Three quarters of Brazilian Amazon have been infected with COVID-19 since March | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/210273/76-brazilian-amazon-have-been-infected/
-
-
gbdeclaration.org gbdeclaration.org
-
As immunity builds in the population, the risk of infection to all – including the vulnerable – falls. We know that all populations will eventually reach herd immunity – i.e. the point at which the rate of new infections is stable – and that this can be assisted by (but is not dependent upon) a vaccine. Our goal should therefore be to minimize mortality and social harm until we reach herd immunity.
In case anyone is wondering vaccines provide herd immunity.
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
- Nov 2020
-
sebastianrushworth.com sebastianrushworth.com
-
The Swedish Public Health authority has never admitted that the goal of their chosen strategy is to reach herd immunity. However, from an epidemiological stand point, all strategies depend on reaching herd immunity in one way or another. A vaccination based strategy also builds on getting to herd immunity, it just chooses a different way to reach it. At some point in the relatively near future, every country on Earth will have developed herd immunity to covid, either by letting the disease spread until that point is reached, or by vaccinating enough people to reach that point.
All pandemic strategies end up reaching herd immunity.
-
- Oct 2020
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Brown, R. C. H., Kelly, D., Wilkinson, D., & Savulescu, J. (2020). The scientific and ethical feasibility of immunity passports. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30766-0
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Bauch, Chris T. “Estimating the COVID-19 R Number: A Bargain with the Devil?” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (October 22, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30840-9.
-
-
www.idsociety.org www.idsociety.org
-
“Herd Immunity” is Not an Answer to a Pandemic. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://www.idsociety.org/news--publications-new/articles/2020/herd-immunity-is-not-an-answer-to-a-pandemic/
-
-
www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
-
Lawton, G. (n.d.). It is bad science to say covid-19 infections will create herd immunity. New Scientist. Retrieved October 16, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2257258-it-is-bad-science-to-say-covid-19-infections-will-create-herd-immunity/
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
Ending Covid-19 via herd immunity is “a dangerous fallacy.” (2020, October 14). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/14/ending-covid-19-via-herd-immunity-is-a-dangerous-fallacy
-
-
www.npr.org www.npr.org
-
Aubrey, A. (2020). Will Kids Get A COVID-19 Vaccine? Pfizer To Expand Trial To Ages 12 And Up. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/10/13/923248377/will-kids-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-pfizer-to-expand-trial-to-ages-12-and-up?t=1602805163253
-
-
-
The working class must utilize the next four weeks and beyond to unify and coordinate its struggles against the ruling class’s policy of “herd immunity,” social devastation, war, police violence and authoritarianism into an independent and revolutionary movement for socialism.
-
-
bylinetimes.com bylinetimes.com
-
Times info@bylinetimes.com (https://bylinetimes.com/), B. (2020, October 9). Climate Science Denial Network Behind Great Barrington Declaration. Byline Times. https://bylinetimes.com/2020/10/09/climate-science-denial-network-behind-great-barrington-declaration/
-
-
medium.com medium.com
-
Feldman, J. (2020, October 11). The “herd immunity strategy” isn’t part of a scientific debate about COVID-19. Medium. https://medium.com/@jmfeldman/the-herd-immunity-strategy-isnt-part-of-a-scientific-debate-about-covid-19-abddf6bc7c13
Tags
- COVID-19
- epidemiology
- agenda
- lang:en
- policy
- opinion
- accountability
- campaign
- strategy
- debate
- discussion
- politics
- is:blog
- herd immunity
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
The anti-lockdown scientists’ cause would be more persuasive if it weren’t so half-baked | Sonia Sodha. (2020, October 11). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/11/the-rebel-scientists-cause-would-be-more-persuasive-if-it-werent-so-half-baked
-
-
www.sciencemag.org www.sciencemag.org
-
VogelOct. 6, G., 2020, & Pm, 4:35. (2020, October 6). ‘It’s been so, so surreal.’ Critics of Sweden’s lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/10/it-s-been-so-so-surreal-critics-sweden-s-lax-pandemic-policies-face-fierce-backlash
-
-
www.wired.co.uk www.wired.co.uk
-
Reynolds, M. (2020, October 7). There is no ‘scientific divide’ over herd immunity. Wired UK. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/great-barrington-declaration-herd-immunity-scientific-divide
-
-
-
t’s not clear why the sequence of the vaccines only mattered in girls, partly because there has been very little research into how male and female immune systems are different. “Somehow immunology has been blind to sex,” says Aaby. “If you read research about mortality in low income countries, there is no such thing as boys and girls – there are children. So we perceive that they have to be the same, and they are definitely not the same.”
Take away: "Immune training" or bystander effects from other vaccinations may help to fight off Covid-19 or other infections, in spite of not being specific to that pathogen. Some of these effects are sex-specific.
Claim: "Somehow immunology has been blind to sex"
The evidence: This is not entirely true- there is actually a LOT of research into sex differences in the immune response, and it is well-known that women can generally mount stronger Th1-type immune responses against viral infections than men. This is thought to be partially linked to estrogen cycling, and partly due to the fact that women have 2 active copies of genes associated with immunity because those are encoded on the X chromosomes. Men only have 1 copy, and thus they don't generally mount as strong an inflammatory response. However, women are also more prone to autoimmune diseases as a consequence of having stronger inflammatory responses than men, which is seen in diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.
Sources: (https://www.nature.com/articles/nri.2016.90).
-
-
www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
-
Tufekci, Z. (2020, September 30). UThis Overlooked Variable Is the Key to the Pandemic. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/k-overlooked-variable-driving-pandemic/616548/
-
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Pfattheicher, Stefan, Michael Bang Petersen, and Robert Böhm. ‘Information about Herd Immunity and Empathy Promote COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions’, 30 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wzu6k.
-
- Sep 2020
-
-
CNN, A. K. (n.d.). Fewer than 10% in the US have antibodies to the novel coronavirus. CNN. Retrieved September 29, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/25/health/coronavirus-antibodies-dialysis-patients/index.html
-
-
-
Cookson, C. (2020, March 24). Coronavirus may have infected half of UK population—Oxford study. https://www.ft.com/content/5ff6469a-6dd8-11ea-89df-41bea055720b
-
-
bylinetimes.com bylinetimes.com
-
Times info@bylinetimes.com (https://bylinetimes.com/), B. (2020, September 23). Scamademics? Right-Wing Lobbying Groups Reviving ‘Herd Immunity’ in the UK. Byline Times. https://bylinetimes.com/2020/09/23/scamademics-right-wing-lobbying-groups-reviving-herd-immunity-in-the-uk/
-
-
www.sciencenews.org www.sciencenews.org
-
A Brazilian city devastated by COVID-19 may have reached herd immunity. (2020, September 24). Science News. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid-19-brazil-city-manaus-herd-immunity
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Pausal Živference on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://twitter.com/PausalZ/status/1309208611265093632
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Jones, D., & Helmreich, S. (2020). A history of herd immunity. The Lancet, 396(10254), 810–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31924-3
-
-
www.scotsman.com www.scotsman.com
-
Beware comforting lies about a “herd immunity” Covid-19 strategy. Here’s why it’s dangerous – Professor Devi Sridhar. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/covid-19-herd-immunity-strategy-flawed-until-we-have-coronavirus-vaccine-professor-devi-sridhar-2981017
Tags
- COVID-19
- protection
- epidemiology
- lang:en
- prediction
- strategy
- government response
- safety
- antibody
- vaccine
- uncertainty
- is:news
- herd immunity
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
-
COVID-19: Open, reasoned, detailed, discussion of the options is overdue and welcome. (2020). https://www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.m3702/rr-2
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Houlihan, C. F., & Beale, R. (2020). The complexities of SARS-CoV-2 serology. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30699-X
-
-
-
Doshi, P. (2020). Covid-19: Do many people have pre-existing immunity? BMJ, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3563
-
-
www.rsm.ac.uk www.rsm.ac.uk
-
Covid-19: Herd immunity in Sweden fails to materialise | The Royal Society of Medicine. (n.d.). Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.rsm.ac.uk/media-releases/2020/covid-19-herd-immunity-in-sweden-fails-to-materialise/
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
ACTUAL DOCTOR WATCHES COVID PSEUDOSCIENCE VIDEO. (2020, September 15). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUDg5ossirU&feature=youtu.be
-
-
www.nature.com www.nature.com
-
Le Bert, N., Tan, A. T., Kunasegaran, K., Tham, C. Y. L., Hafezi, M., Chia, A., Chng, M. H. Y., Lin, M., Tan, N., Linster, M., Chia, W. N., Chen, M. I.-C., Wang, L.-F., Ooi, E. E., Kalimuddin, S., Tambyah, P. A., Low, J. G.-H., Tan, Y.-J., & Bertoletti, A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell immunity in cases of COVID-19 and SARS, and uninfected controls. Nature, 584(7821), 457–462. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2550-z
-
-
www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
-
T cell immunity: What is it and how does it help to protect us from COVID-19? | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/201833/cell-immunity-what-does-help-protect/
-
-
www.mayoclinic.org www.mayoclinic.org
-
Herd immunity and COVID-19 (coronavirus): What you need to know. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/herd-immunity-and-coronavirus/art-20486808
-
-
-
Duquette, N. (2020). Heard immunity: Effective persuasion for a future COVID-19 vaccine. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jwvsp
-
-
www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
-
Lewis, T. (n.d.). Nine COVID-19 Myths That Just Won’t Go Away. Scientific American. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nine-covid-19-myths-that-just-wont-go-away/
-
-
academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
-
Kahn, R., Kennedy-Shaffer, L., Grad, Y. H., Robins, J. M., & Lipsitch, M. (n.d.). Potential Biases Arising from Epidemic Dynamics in Observational Seroprotection Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa188
-
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Lewandowsky, Stephan, Simon Dennis, Amy Perfors, Yoshihisa Kashima, Joshua White, Paul Michael Garrett, Daniel R. Little, and Muhsin Yesilada. ‘Public Acceptance of Privacy-Encroaching Policies to Address the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 4 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/njwmp.
Tags
- UK
- contact
- lang:en
- co-location tracking
- immunity passport
- social distancing
- tracking technology
- infected
- antibodies
- willingness
- widespread acceptance
- COVID-19
- time limited
- United Kingdom
- public acceptance
- is:preprint
- opt-out clause
- public
- privacy-encroaching policy
- health agencies
Annotators
URL
-
-
iowacapitaldispatch.com iowacapitaldispatch.com
-
Obradovich, K. (n.d.). Reynolds says COVID-19 immunity strikes a “balance.” It’s not even close. - Iowa Capital Dispatch. Retrieved July 1, 2020, from https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2020/06/29/reynolds-says-covid-19-immunity-strikes-a-balance-its-not-even-close/
-
-
-
Miyoshi, S., Jusup, M., & Holme, P. (2020). Flexible imitation mechanisms suppress epidemics through better vaccination. ArXiv:2009.00443 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00443
-
-
-
News, A. B. C. (n.d.). Getting COVID-19 and the flu at the same time: What are the risks? ABC News. Retrieved September 2, 2020, from https://abcnews.go.com/Health/covid-19-flu-time-risks/story?id=72520950
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
editor, S. B. H. (2020, August 30). Covid vaccine rush could make pandemic worse, say scientists. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/aug/30/covid-vaccine-rush-could-make-pandemic-worse-say-scientists
-
- Aug 2020
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Tybur, J. M., Lieberman, D., Fan, L., Kupfer, T., & de Vries, R. E. (2020). Behavioral immune tradeoffs: Interpersonal value relaxes social pathogen avoidance [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ec8uw
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Horton, R. (2020). Offline: A novel solution to live with coronavirus. The Lancet, 395(10241), 1894. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31416-1
-
-
www.sciencemag.org www.sciencemag.org
-
LeslieMay. 14, M., 2020, & Pm, 9:00. (2020, May 14). T cells found in COVID-19 patients ‘bode well’ for long-term immunity. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/05/t-cells-found-covid-19-patients-bode-well-long-term-immunity
-
-
www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
-
Mandavilli, A. (2020, June 18). You May Have Antibodies After Coronavirus Infection. But Not for Long. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/18/health/coronavirus-antibodies.html
-
-
medrxiv.org medrxiv.org
-
Ferretti, A. P., Kula, T., Wang, Y., Nguyen, D. M., Weinheimer, A., Dunlap, G. S., Xu, Q., Nabilsi, N., Perullo, C. R., Cristofaro, A. W., Whitton, H. J., Virbasius, A., Olivier, K. J., Baiamonte, L. B., Alistar, A. T., Whitman, E. D., Bertino, S. A., Chattopadhyay, S., & MacBeath, G. (2020). COVID-19 Patients Form Memory CD8+ T Cells that Recognize a Small Set of Shared Immunodominant Epitopes in SARS-CoV-2. MedRxiv, 2020.07.24.20161653. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.20161653
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Benjamin Meyer on Twitter: “1. Since there was a huge discussion about T-cell mediated immunity following the Lancet comment on seroprevalence by @EckerleIsabella and me, I’d like to share my thoughts on this in the following thread:” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 8, 2020, from https://twitter.com/BenjaminMeyer85/status/1280257221587320835
-
-
-
Karl Friston: Up to 80% not even susceptible to Covid-19. (2020, June 4). UnHerd. https://unherd.com/2020/06/karl-friston-up-to-80-not-even-susceptible-to-covid-19/
-
-
www.jackiecassell.com www.jackiecassell.com
-
Care homes or prisons? The coronavirus dilemma that won’t go away. (2020, July 19). Jackie Cassell. https://www.jackiecassell.com/care-homes-or-prisons-the-coronavirus-dilemma-that-wont-go-away/
-
-
-
Walls, A. C., Fiala, B., Schäfer, A., Wrenn, S., Pham, M. N., Murphy, M., Tse, L. V., Shehata, L., O’Connor, M. A., Chen, C., Navarro, M. J., Miranda, M. C., Pettie, D., Ravichandran, R., Kraft, J. C., Ogohara, C., Palser, A., Chalk, S., Lee, E.-C., … King, N. P. (2020). Elicitation of potent neutralizing antibody responses by designed protein nanoparticle vaccines for SARS-CoV-2. BioRxiv, 2020.08.11.247395. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.11.247395
-
-
www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
-
Consiglio, C. R., Cotugno, N., Sardh, F., Pou, C., Amodio, D., Zicari, S., Ruggiero, A., Pascucci, G. R., Rodriguez, L., Santilli, V., Tan, Z., Eriksson, D., Wang, J., Lakshmikanth, T., Marchesi, A., Lakshmikanth, T., Campana, A., Villani, A., Rossi, P., … Brodin, P. (2020). The Immunology of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children with COVID-19. MedRxiv, 2020.07.08.20148353. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.08.20148353
-
-
play.acast.com play.acast.com
-
Nature. (2020, April 17). Coronapod: Troubling news. https://play.acast.com/s/nature/coronapod-troublingnews
-
-
www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
-
Rodda, L. B., Netland, J., Shehata, L., Pruner, K. B., Morawski, P. M., Thouvenel, C., Takehara, K. K., Eggenberger, J., Hemann, E. A., Waterman, H. R., Fahning, M. L., Chen, Y., Rathe, J., Stokes, C., Wrenn, S., Fiala, B., Carter, L. P., Hamerman, J. A., King, N. P., … Pepper, M. (2020). Functional SARS-CoV-2-specific immune memory persists after mild COVID-19. MedRxiv, 2020.08.11.20171843. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.11.20171843
-
-
www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
-
Mandavilli, A. (2020, August 17). What if ‘Herd Immunity’ Is Closer Than Scientists Thought? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/17/health/coronavirus-herd-immunity.html
-
-
www.krwg.org www.krwg.org
-
Schwartz, M. S. (n.d.). Children Can Get Severe COVID-19, CDC Says—Especially Black And Hispanic Children. Retrieved August 20, 2020, from https://www.krwg.org/post/children-can-get-severe-covid-19-cdc-says-especially-black-and-hispanic-children
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “@ErikAngner 2/2 1. mandatory schooling (where there exemptions for immune-compromised parents?) 2. encouraging household members of infected individuals to go to work/school Could you provide more background here and how you see these policies in the wider context?” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved August 18, 2020, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1295685503111647232
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
Henley, J. (2020, August 17). Sweden’s Covid-19 strategist under fire over herd immunity emails. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/17/swedens-covid-19-strategist-under-fire-over-herd-immunity-emails
-
-
www.nber.org www.nber.org
-
Bisin, A., & Moro, A. (2020). Learning Epidemiology by Doing: The Empirical Implications of a Spatial-SIR Model with Behavioral Responses (Working Paper No. 27590; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27590
-
-
-
Gupta S, Kane A. (2020, August 3). Do some people have protection against the coronavirus?. CNN. Retrieved August 12, 2020, from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/02/health/gupta-coronavirus-t-cell-cross-reactivity-immunity-wellness/index.html
-
-
www.nber.org www.nber.org
-
Eichenbaum, M. S., Rebelo, S., & Trabandt, M. (2020). The Macroeconomics of Testing and Quarantining (Working Paper No. 27104; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27104
-
-
www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
-
Kalk, A., & Schultz, A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in African countries—Are we losing perspective? The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30563-6
-
-
www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
-
Aguas, R., Corder, R. M., King, J. G., Goncalves, G., Ferreira, M. U., & Gomes, M. G. M. (2020). Herd immunity thresholds for SARS-CoV-2 estimated from unfolding epidemics. MedRxiv, 2020.07.23.20160762. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.23.20160762
-
-
www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
-
Mandavilli, A. (2020, July 22). Can You Get Covid-19 Again? It’s Very Unlikely, Experts Say. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/22/health/covid-antibodies-herd-immunity.html
-
-
debunkingdenialism.com debunkingdenialism.com
-
Sweden Did Not Take Herd Immunity Approach Against Coronavirus Pandemic. (2020, July 29). Debunking Denialism. https://debunkingdenialism.com/2020/07/29/sweden-did-not-take-herd-immunity-approach-against-coronavirus-pandemic/
-
- Jul 2020
-
www.nber.org www.nber.org
-
Fernández-Villaverde, J., & Jones, C. I. (2020). Estimating and Simulating a SIRD Model of COVID-19 for Many Countries, States, and Cities (Working Paper No. 27128; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27128
-
-
-
Ellison, G. (2020). Implications of Heterogeneous SIR Models for Analyses of COVID-19 (Working Paper No. 27373; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27373
-
-
www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
-
Seow, J., Graham, C., Merrick, B., Acors, S., Steel, K. J. A., Hemmings, O., O’Bryne, A., Kouphou, N., Pickering, S., Galao, R., Betancor, G., Wilson, H. D., Signell, A. W., Winstone, H., Kerridge, C., Temperton, N., Snell, L., Bisnauthsing, K., Moore, A., … Doores, K. (2020). Longitudinal evaluation and decline of antibody responses in SARS-CoV-2 infection. MedRxiv, 2020.07.09.20148429. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.09.20148429
-
-
-
Ackerly, D. C. (2020, July 12). My patient caught Covid-19 twice. So long to herd immunity hopes? Vox. https://www.vox.com/2020/7/12/21321653/getting-covid-19-twice-reinfection-antibody-herd-immunity
-
-
www.cnn.com www.cnn.com
-
CNN, B. Helen R., Steve George, Meg Wagner, Melissa Macaya, Mike Hayes and Veronica Rocha. (n.d.). July 13 coronavirus news. CNN. Retrieved July 25, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-07-13-20-intl/index.html
-
-
www.buzzsprout.com www.buzzsprout.com
-
Seroprevalence and Black voices in healthcare—The Lancet Voice. (n.d.). Retrieved July 20, 2020, from https://www.buzzsprout.com/861868/4491443-seroprevalence-and-black-voices-in-healthcare
-
-
www.newsweek.com www.newsweek.com
-
EDT, Bryan Kirk On 7/17/20 at 12:49 PM. ‘Parents Consider “COVID Mixers” to Infect Healthy Children and Build Herd Immunity’. Newsweek, 17 July 2020. https://www.newsweek.com/parents-mull-covid-mixers-infect-healthy-children-build-herd-1518661.
-
-
www.statnews.com www.statnews.com
-
Herper, M. (2020, July 1). Covid-19 vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech shows positive results. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/01/coronavirus-vaccine-from-pfizer-and-biontech-shows-positive-results-report-says.html
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
Beaumont, P. (2020, May 27). French tests show even mild coronavirus illness leads to antibodies. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/27/french-team-finds-mild-coronavirus-infection-does-lead-to-antibodies
-
-
-
Mann, P., Smith, V. A., Mitchell, J. B. O., & Dobson, S. (2020). Two-pathogen model with competition on clustered networks. ArXiv:2007.03287 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03287
-