We might represent the deep structure in this sample case by formula 1, and thesurface structure by formula 2, where paired brackets are labeled to show thecategory of phrase that they bound.
surface structure vs. deep structure
575 Matching Annotations
- Aug 2022
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Local file Local file
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martengartner.medium.com martengartner.medium.com
- Jul 2022
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Local file Local file
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there has been a tendency in popular discussion to confuse “deep structure”with “generative grammar” or with “universal grammar.” And a number of pro-fessional linguists have repeatedly confused what I refer to here as “the creativeaspect of language use” with the recursive property of generative grammars, avery different matter.
Noam Chomsky felt that there was a tendency for people to confuse the ideas of deep structure with the ideas of either generative grammar or universal grammar. He also thought that professional linguists confused what he called "the creative aspect of language use" with the recursive property of generative grammars.
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- Jun 2022
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maggieappleton.com maggieappleton.com
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The reason these apps are great for such a broad range of use cases is they give users really strong data structures to work within.
Inside the very specific realm of personal knowledge bases, TiddlyWiki is the killer app when it comes to using blocks and having structured, translatable data behind them.
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scattered-thoughts.net scattered-thoughts.net
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when doing independent research I've typically fallen into the habit of creating unbounded projects with no internal structure. I don't think this has been good for my sanity.
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- May 2022
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www.usmcu.edu www.usmcu.edu
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However, deep framing analysis directs that a frame or narrative is not static, but rather holds that to remain truthful, the frame or narrative necessarily evolves in an intra-active way with other “matter.
The public Indyweb supports this through its inherent conversational structure and focus on knowledge at the edge.
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danallosso.substack.com danallosso.substack.com
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I think it may have been the British Library interview in which Wengrow says something like, you know, no one ever challenges a new conservative book and says, so and so has just offered a neoliberal perspective on X. But when an anarchist says something, people are sure to spend most of their time remarking on his politics. I think it's relevant that G&W call out Pinker's cherry-picking of Ötzi the ice man. They counter this with the Romito 2 specimen, but they insist that it is no more conclusive than Ötzi. So how does a challenging new interpretation gain ground in the face of an entrenched dominant narrative?
This sentiment is very similar to one in a recent lecture series I'd started listening to: The Modern Intellectual Tradition: From Descartes to Derrida #.
Lawrence Cahoone specifically pointed out that he would be highlighting the revolutionary (and also consequently the most famous) writers because they were the ones over history that created the most change in their field of thought.
How does the novel and the different manage to break through?
How does this relate to the broad thesis of Thomas S. Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions?
The comment Wengrow makes about "remarking on [an anarchist's] politics" as a means of attacking their ideas is quite similar to the sort of attacks that are commonly made on women. When female politicians make relevant remarks and points, mainstream culture goes to standbys about their voice or appearance: "She's 'shrill'", or "She doesn't look very good in that dress." They attack anything but the idea itself.
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wordpress.com wordpress.com
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"I didn't fully understand it at the time, but throughout my time as a freshman at Boston College I've realized that I have the power to alter myself for the better and broaden my perspective on life. For most of my high school experience, I was holding to antiquated thoughts that had an impact on the majority of my daily interactions. Throughout my life, growing up as a single child has affected the way am in social interactions. This was evident in high school class discussions, as I did not yet have the confidence to be talkative and participate even up until the spring term of my senior year."
Tags
- In this annotation, I choose to expand on my introduction. Before I explain why I chose the words I did, I should mention that my first draft failed to meet one of the assignment's primary requirements: a "Story like" structure. Finally, I decided to rework my introduction because my first draft did not begin with a clear beginning. Instead, I started by describing the fundamental context of the encounter before detailing my previous experiences. To improve my final edit, I made sure I described my experiences and/or how I felt before they occurred.
- (Major Essay) Introduction paragraph
- Introduction p.1
Annotators
URL
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- Mar 2022
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www.evolutionarymanifesto.com www.evolutionarymanifesto.com
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The role of governance in organizing cooperation
And it seems like we are going for structural solutionism i.e. we will solve free rider by governance ...
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
- Feb 2022
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gh.bmj.com gh.bmj.com
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Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Bhatt, S., Ratmann, O., Brauner, J. M., Flaxman, S., Mishra, S., Sharma, M., Mindermann, S., Bradley, V., Vollmer, M., Merone, L., & Yamey, G. (2021). Is the cure really worse than the disease? The health impacts of lockdowns during COVID-19. BMJ Global Health, 6(8), e006653. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006653
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- Jan 2022
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Bakker, B. N., & Lelkes, Y. (2022). The Structure, Prevalence, and Nature of Mass Belief Systems. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/v3dg9
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Local file Local file
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the internal mechanism of research articles
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prospect.org prospect.org
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DrPH, M. D. H., M. D. (2022, January 11). The Folly of School Openings as a Zero-Sum Game. The American Prospect. https://prospect.org/api/content/4a1fc36e-7263-11ec-9e7d-12f1225286c6/
Tags
- lang:en
- economic oppression
- Omicron
- children
- vaccine
- people of colour
- mortality
- perception
- school closure
- disparity
- paediatric hospitalization
- transmission
- ventilation
- economy
- systemic racism
- is:webpage
- online learning
- USA
- in-person schooling
- race
- homeschooling
- multigenerational family structure
- white supremacy
- COVID-19
- remote learning
- virtual learning
- school
- education
- work from home
- low-income
- risk
- priviledge
- safety
- exposure
Annotators
URL
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Local file Local file
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on feilds or to exercise
Chloe Nelson Argument Structure: Unlike using a Rogerian Argument, the writer never looks at any other viewpoint. A concession or refutation would have furthered the argument, especially in this highlighted section where an argument from an opposing viewpoint may say that it is appropriate for high school students to exercise in sports bras while exercising.
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My point is school is ment to be a safe learning ground, so let's keep it that way.”
Chloe Nelson: Argument Structure: This is the claim for the Toulmin model, although not explicitly stated, the writer concludes that high schools, girls specifically, would be less safe with girls being allowed to be in sports bras.
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horny hormone infused teenage boys,
Chloe Nelson: Argument Structure: For the Toulmin model, there is never any evidence used to support the assumptions, causing the argument to lack authority.
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because of dresscode,
Chloe Nelson: Argument Structure: This is the warrant/assumption for the Toulmin model, the writer is assuming that high schools have dress codes that prevent high-schoolers from not wearing shirts, and the reader most likely shares the same view.
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www.naturalnews.com www.naturalnews.com
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Democrats in Washington State are now pushing a bill,
Aristotelian structure: narration (background)
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The vaccine holocaust has arrived,
Assumptions (Toulmin Model): This claim is based under the assumption that the COVID-19 vaccines are dangerous.
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And yes, Leftists and Democrats are gearing up to become actual fascist Nazis, running death camps and mass extermination ovens right here in America. This is how they plan to stay in power, just like Adolf Hitler once did — by exterminating dissenters and ruling through terror.
Conclusion
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They are taking the vaccine wars KINETIC: Covid concentration camps ACTIVATED in America, unvaxxed will be kidnapped at gunpoint by left-wing “health officers” with arrest power
S: Mike Adams from NatrualNews P: To warn the public about supposed "Covid concentration camps" A: NaturalNews readers, typically right-wing anti-vaxxers C:January 10, 2022, COVID-19 pandemic E: Washington's WAC 246-100 bill
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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This is not the plot of the latest horror film from A24 but the unfortunate tale of Steven Spielberg’s efforts to remake “West Side Story,” the movie musical about love and ethnic rivalry among New York City gangs.
this is the classical oration structure where the speaker is stating his opinion and will give further reasons as to why he is correct.
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hhsclarionnews.com hhsclarionnews.com
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Staff Writer
Argument Structure: Classical Orientation
The author uses classical orientation in his article to prove to his audience how his views are correct, and anyone who thinks differently is wrong. The argument is week because it is missing a statement of background, a refutation and a proposition. Without these key elements in Pecoraro's essay, the readers are less likely to be persuaded to join in agreement with him. Without those crucial steps, the readers doubt that Pecoraro knows a lot about the topic at hand. The reader also feels like the author is biased when there is no refutation. The author doesn't even acknowledge there is issues with his opinion. This article is also missing a lot of evidence. The author in each body paragraph practically just states a claim, and then gives his reasoning. Typically not with evidence which also loses his audience's trust. The author lacks pathos, making his audience not persuaded by his essay.
Type of Claim:Implicit
The author never directly says his issue with tablets, he just says in several different ways why textbooks are better.
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- Dec 2021
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www.spaghettibookclub.org www.spaghettibookclub.org
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This book reminds me of me because I am funny. I like to joke around make funny faces and make people laugh. Yes I would recommend this book to reader’s ages 8-12 years old because it is hilarious and a good story. I think the drawings might interest the readers of this book.
Recommendations
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My Favorite part is when teenagers are in a truck and there is a teenager in the back of the tuck who sprays something at Greg and Rowley and it was Halloween night and they said they was going to call the cop on them. I found Greg intersting because he was funny and he took things seriously. He says funny things and he is a nice kid and he knows what is right and what’s wrong. The illustrator used black and white drawings and stick men. I thought the illustrations were funny and some of them made me laugh.
Evaluation + characters
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This book is about the first day Greg Heffley went to middle school. Greg thought he was sitting between two morons in the first day of middle school. It was Halloween night and Greg is dad favorite holiday is Halloween. Greg and Rowley were running away from a people with a chainsaw on Halloween night then Greg mom came and ask what is going on here.
PLOT: Is this enough? Have you read it? Does it really capture the essence of the book?
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www.spaghettibookclub.org www.spaghettibookclub.org
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I would recommend this book. I think a good reader would like this book because they would understand it more. It would interest the reader. The plot is weird you never no what's going to happen next. The setting is in Camp Green Lake and the mountains. The author writes with simple words and it is easy to read.
Recommendation
What things DON'T belong in this paragraph?
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I really enjoyed reading this book because it was very interesting and it is a good book to read. My favorite part in the book is when they threw the shoes at Stanley because he fell funny. One of the characters reminded me of myself because I didn't know how to read like Zero, but now I do, and so does Zero because Stanley taught him. When I read this book I felt like I was there digging up holes and finding stuff underground.
Evaluation + Characters
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This book is about a kid named Stanley Yalnats. One day he walked under the bridge and a kid had tossed some shoes off the bridge . They fell on Stanley and he fell when they fell on top of him. So about five minutes later the "'Police'" thought that he had stolen them, that's how he went to Camp Green Lake. When he went there he met a lot of people there. Their names were Zig-zag , Armpits , Zero , Twitch. They were good friends, but Zero didn't know how to read, so Caveman showed him. Stanley met them and they had to dig holes with his friends. About a year later Stanley left Camp Green Lake.
Plot and characters. Is this first paragraph appealing? Does it capture the readers' attention? Why? Why not?
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www.spaghettibookclub.org www.spaghettibookclub.org
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I recommend this book because it has a positive story line. Lots of teenage girls would like this book because it is humorous but realistic. The plot would hold the interest of readers because it makes you laugh and think. I would also recommend this book to anyone who liked reading The Princess Diaries because it is by the same author.
Recommendations
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I really enjoyed this book. It was very funny and genuine. Samantha was funny because of her attitude and her "protests" like wearing all black. This book was very well-written. It goes into great depth about how we look at things in life and has great characterization. Samantha changed and grew in the book. By the end, she looked at art and love very differently. I felt this book was easy to relate to because it isn't perfect like a Cinderella story. It describes how life really is and is a very positive story.
Evaluation + Themes + Characters
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Samantha Madison is an outsider. She dresses all in black because she mourns the loss of the art supplies at her school. She is in love with her older sister's boyfriend and the enemy of Kris Parks (the most popular girl at school). After saving the president's life, Samantha's world turns upside down. She is now the most popular girl in the USA and appointed Teen Ambassador for the UN. And the president's son just might be in love with her. Samantha learns a lot about life, love and common sense - but does SHE love the president's son?
PLOT: What details are included? What is left out? How does the reviewer avoid giving spoilers
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www.dbu.edu www.dbu.edu
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We commend
Conclusion
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However
Refutation (counterclaim and rebuttal)
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problems
Confirmation (evidence to support claims) First-hand qualitative evidence
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We
Aristotelian structure Narration (background)
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We commend the community as a whole
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Kan, U., Feng, M., & Porter, M. A. (2021). An Adaptive Bounded-Confidence Model of Opinion Dynamics on Networks. ArXiv:2112.05856 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05856
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blogs.dickinson.edu blogs.dickinson.edu
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My
The first and second stanza are set up in a similar pattern as the first line describes a setting, the second elaboration on the setting, third an action, the last a feeling from the speaker.
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blogs.dickinson.edu blogs.dickinson.edu
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Age
Breaking the pattern of the previous 7 lines, this line begins with 'Age' instead of 'Youth, flipping the comparison. The sentiment remains the same, however, with the negative half of the line still associated with age.
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Youth
The structure of the vast majority of this poem begins with this 'Youth'. The next 6 lines also begin with 'Youth', contain a description of youth, a comma, then 'age' and a contrast of the latter.
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- Oct 2021
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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This is hardly the first time that Minneapolis has erupted into protests about police brutality and the killings of black people.
This isn't the first time Minneapolis has seen erupted over police brutality and the killings of black people.
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Many protesters, including journalists, have captured police on tape pointing guns, shooting rubber bullets and tear gas at them.
Many protesters and journalists, have captured police pointing guns at them and shooting rubber bullets and tear gas.
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Racism has evolved over the past 50 years, and our collective understanding of what constitutes justice, how discrimination functions and how to best address it needs updating.
Over the last 50 years, racism has changed, and our common understanding of what constitutes justice, how prejudice works, and how to effectively combat it has to be updated as well.
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to achieve racial equity, we need to be able to do three things
We need to be able to do three things to achieve racial equity.
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bauhouse.medium.com bauhouse.medium.com
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Because at the end of the day, all structures are, in some ways, ideology made manifest.
Avery Trufelman ends her podcast series, Nice Try! with these words in an episode entitled, Germania: Architecture in a Fascist Utopia.
One person’s utopia is another person’s dystopia.
The structure of the mind becomes the architecture of our reality. This thought became the foundation for a mental model for human experience, since these architectural plans for utopia seem like good ideas on paper, but when we live inside these structure in our daily reality, we realize that we have constructed our own mental prisons, the iron cage envisioned by Max Weber.
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- Sep 2021
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blogs.dickinson.edu blogs.dickinson.edu
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A
In this stanza, Larkin expresses how the thought/fear of death haunts people by cyclically stalking them quietly then striking big. Not only is this expressed literally, but through the tone and diction. For example, he goes from calm descriptions like, "small unfocused blur," to bold descriptions like, "furnace fear." Mirroring the structure of a day, 9am-5pm: ignoring the thought of death to being consumed by it at night, this stanza is a microcosm for the haunting and cyclical fear of death.
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Local file Local file
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INTRODUCTION
Takes from IMaD structure but some headings help to describe more than just method or results. The headings throughout the body of the article describe the method and result instead of just handing over that information to you. The text is also presented in a "normal." linear format and is a PDF.
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- Aug 2021
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pragdave.me pragdave.me
- Jul 2021
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ayjay.org ayjay.org
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To the extentthat people accommodate themselves to the faceless inflexibility ofplatforms, they will become less and less capable of seeing thevirtues of institutions, on any scale. One consequence of thataccommodation will be an increasing impatience withrepresentative democracy, and an accompanying desire to replacepolitical institutions with platform-based decision making:referendums and plebiscites, conducted at as high a level as possible(national, or in the case of the European Union, transnational).Among other things, these trends will bring, in turn, theexploitation of communities and natural resources by people whowill never see or know anything about what they are exploiting. !escope of local action will therefore be diminished, and will comeunder increasing threat of what we might call, borrowing a phrasefrom Einstein, spooky action at a distance.
This fits in line with my thesis to make corporations and especially corporate executives and owners be local, so that they can see the effect that their decisions are having.
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www.journals.uchicago.edu www.journals.uchicago.edu
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Heesen, R., & Bright, L. K. (2020). Is Peer Review a Good Idea? The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 000–000. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axz029
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Wang, B., Gou, M., Guo, Y., Tanaka, G., & Han, Y. (2020). Network structure-based interventions on spatial spread of epidemics in metapopulation networks. Physical Review E, 102(6), 062306. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062306
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Now that they are part of comedy history, it can be hard to imagine George Carlin’s most famous routines as anything but finished products. Whether the infamous “Seven Words” from his album Class Clown (released exactly 45 years ago Friday) or the monologues from his hosting of the first-ever episode of Saturday Night Live (which returns for its 43rd season this Saturday), these routines can seem to have sprung fully formed from his mind. But there’s plenty of physical evidence to the contrary.
It's rarely ever the case (my cognitive bias statement), that anything springs fully formed from the mind.
Generally there's an infrastructure, a system, a method by which ideas or physical things are aggregated, accumulated, and edited into existence.
When seeing them well done, they appear magical because we don't see the work or the process. We will often call them genius, when in reality, they're the result of long hard work.
Take the Pyramids of Giza. They look large and magesterial---and likely moreso in their non-degraded form. But is it so mystical how they may have been built if we were to see the structure and scaffolding that likely went into constructing them?
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- Jun 2021
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Persoon, P. G. J. (2021). Cumulative structure and path length in networks of knowledge. ArXiv:2106.10480 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.10480
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www.econometrics-with-r.org www.econometrics-with-r.org
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Note that every call of sample(1:6, 3, replace = T) gives a different outcome since we draw with replacement at random. To allow you to reproduce the results of computations that involve random numbers, we will used set.seed() to set R’s random number generator to a specific state. You should check
In general I really like the online approach etc! really appreciated. I am now actively using and studying through this book. I think what would be super useful is to show some kind of equivalent of page numbers. Going back and forth between sections and scrolling up and down really makes me lose track of where i was.
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www.cs.sfu.ca www.cs.sfu.caTrees1
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A tree is a particular kind of graph.
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Annotators
URL
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- May 2021
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patthomson.net patthomson.net
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The most common way to stage an argument in the thesis goes something like this: Here is a puzzle/problem/question worth asking. If we know more about this puzzle/problem/question then something significant (policy, practice, more research) can happen.Here is what we already know about the puzzle/problem/question. I’ve used this existing knowledge (literatures) to help: my thinking and approach; my research design; make sense of my results; and establish where my scholarly contribution will be. Here is how I designed and did the research in order to come up with an “answer”.Here’s the one/two/three clusters of results.Missing stepNow here’s my (summarised) “answer” to the puzzle/problem/question I posed at the start. On the back of this answer, here’s what I claim as my contribution(s) to the field. Yes I didn’t do everything, but I did do something important. Because we now know my answer, and we didn’t before I did the research, then here are some possible actions that might arise in policy/practice/research/scholarship.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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the Guardian. “How Good Are We at Predicting the Pandemic? | David Spiegelhalter & Anthony Masters,” May 9, 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/may/09/how-good-are-we-at-predicting-pandemic.
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- Mar 2021
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Karimi, Fariba, and Petter Holme. ‘A Temporal Network Version of Watts’s Cascade Model’. ArXiv:2103.13604 [Physics], 25 March 2021. http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13604.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that simulates a hierarchical tree structure
a tree (data structure) is the computer science analogue/dual to tree structure in mathematics
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Mathematically, a hierarchical taxonomy is a tree structure of classifications for a given set of objects.
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twitter.com twitter.com
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COVID-19 Living Evidence. (2020, October 23). Weekly update of COAP As of 23.10.2020, we have indexed 80588 publications: 8902 pre-prints 71686 peer-reviewed publications Pre-prints: BioRxiv, MedRxiv Peer-reviewed: PubMed, EMBASE https://t.co/RaDy1Wm4Hq https://t.co/FYRaYPe8oG [Tweet]. @evidencelive. https://twitter.com/evidencelive/status/1319578431848353793
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virological.org virological.org
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Virological. ‘Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Genomes Involving Lineage B.1.1.7 in the UK - SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus / SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Evolution’, 17 March 2021. https://virological.org/t/recombinant-sars-cov-2-genomes-involving-lineage-b-1-1-7-in-the-uk/658.
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Barrat, A., de Arruda, G. F., Iacopini, I., & Moreno, Y. (2021). Social contagion on higher-order structures. ArXiv:2103.03709 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03709
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 5 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1325749905911123968
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- Feb 2021
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In functional programming, a monad is an abstraction that allows structuring programs generically
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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The adapter is where authentication, policy checks, and eventually your domain logic happen. All termini of the protocol’s activity are standardized end events - that’s how protocol and adapter communicate.
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github.com github.com
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Trailblazer offers you a new, more intuitive file layout in applications.
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Instead of grouping by technology, classes and views are structured by concept, and then by technology. A concept can relate to a model, or can be a completely abstract concern such as invoicing.
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Concepts over Technology
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While Trailblazer offers you abstraction layers for all aspects of Ruby On Rails, it does not missionize you. Wherever you want, you may fall back to the "Rails Way" with fat models, monolithic controllers, global helpers, etc. This is not a bad thing, but allows you to step-wise introduce Trailblazer's encapsulation in your app without having to rewrite it.
Tags
- focus on what it should do, not on how it should do it (implementation details; software design)
- rails: the Rails way
- making changes / switching/migrating gradually/incrementally/step-wise/iteratively
- freedom of user to override specific decision of an authority/vendor (software)
- software development: organization of files
- Trailblazer
- focus on concepts/design/structure instead of specific/concrete technology/implementation
- newer/better ways of doing things
- leaving the details of implementation/integration up to you
- allowing developer/user to pick and choose which pieces to use (allowing use with competing libraries; not being too opinionated; not forcing recommended way on you)
- abstractions
- software development: organization of files: by component rather than by file type
Annotators
URL
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www.colbyrussell.com www.colbyrussell.com
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c0 0000 00
The "size", defined by the expression `varsize + strx + comsize + (pc + nofimps + nofent + nofptrs + 1)4; (varsize includes type descriptors*), where these names match those used by the code generator ORG.Mod. Used by the module loader for determining how big of a hole needs to be used to accommodate the module in main memory when imported by another module or invoked to service a user command.
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01
The version/class of the object file format used here. Special class 0 is used for the bootloader.
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b765 6d6c
The module "key"—a signature computed by the Oberon compiler, used for verification by the linker.
Note that this is stored as a little-endian 32-bit word. This is the native byte order. (Signed integers use two's complement arithmetic.)
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4865 6c6c 6f00
NUL-terminated module name, as ASCII.
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- Jan 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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White-Sullivan. C., (2019) Retrieved from https://twitter.com/Conaw/status/1278609573973127169
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- Dec 2020
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www.atpm.com www.atpm.com
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Types of Structure Outliners take advantage of what may be the most primitive of relationships, probably the first one you learned as an infant: in. Things can be in or contained by other things; alternatively, things can be superior to other things in a pecking order. Whatever the cognitive mechanics, trees/hierarchies are a preferred way of structuring things. But it is not the only way. Computer users also encounter: links, relationships, attributes, spatial/tabular arrangements, and metaphoric content. Links are what we know from the Web, but they can be so much more. The simplest ones are a sort of ad hoc spaghetti connecting pieces of text to text containers (like Web pages), but we will see many interesting kinds that have names, programs attached, and even work two-way. Relationships are what databases do, most easily imagined as “is-a” statements which are simple types of rules: Ted is a supervisor, supervisors are employees, all employees have employee numbers. Attributes are adjectives or tags that help characterize or locate things. Finder labels and playlists are good examples of these. Spatial/tabular arrangements are obvious: the very existence of the personal computer sprang from the power of the spreadsheet. Metaphors are a complex and powerful technique of inheriting structure from something familiar. The Mac desktop is a good example. Photoshop is another, where all the common tools had a darkroom tool or technique as their predecessor.
Structuring Information
Ted Goranson holds that there are only a couple of ways to structure information.
In — Possibly the most primitive of relationships. Things can be in other things and things can be superior to other things.
Links —Links are what we know from the web, but these types of links or only one implementation. There are others, like bi-directional linking.
Relationships — This is what we typically use databases for and is most easily conceived as "is-a" statements.
Attributes — Adjectives or tags that help characterize or locate things.
Metaphors — A technique for inheriting structure from something familiar.
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www.bruegel.org www.bruegel.org
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Sapir. A. (2020) European Union economies so differently? Policy contribution. Retrieved from: https://www.bruegel.org/2020/09/why-has-covid-19-hit-different-european-union-economies-so-differently/?utm_content=buffer5fc94&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
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- Nov 2020
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www.bio-rad.com www.bio-rad.com
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example of poor target accessibility, manifested by the significant number of mid-level amplitude droplets (that is, rain), which is resolved by performing a restriction digestion on the DNA before ddPCR
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- Oct 2020
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med.libretexts.org med.libretexts.org
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The results of a DEXA scan are most often reported as T-scores. A T-score compares a person’s bone density to the average peak bone density of a healthy 30-year-old population of the same gender. A T-score of −1.0 or above indicates normal bone density. A person with a T-score between −1.0 and −2.5 has low bone density, which is a condition referred to as osteopenia. A person with a T-score of −2.5 or below is diagnosed with osteoporosis.
T score levels for bone density.
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www.cairn.info www.cairn.info
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La distinction entre les mondes marchand et non marchand sépare moins deux populations différentes qu’elle ne traverse chaque internaute publiant en quête de réputation et de visibilité. Beaucoup d’entre eux ne cessent de calculer, cherchent à se faire voir et sont en compétition pour obtenir une place de choix dans les résultats « organiques » du moteur de recherche. Et pour cela, ils vont entreprendre de déformer à leur profit la structure des liens de la Toile, afin de capturer un surcroît de l’autorité dispensée par le PageRank.
Non seulement ça, mais l'Internet encourage de plus en plus la culture du hustling, qui encourage chacun (en particulier les millénaux qui peinent à joindre les deux bouts) à tenter de capitaliser sur le moindre de ses talents.
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Car la condition essentielle de son fonctionnement est que les internautes n’aient pas agi en fonction du PageRank, mais que leur choix de liens distribue de façon « naturelle » les honneurs et les oublis. Si les jugements qu’ils s’échangent à travers les liens ont été produits en fonction du méta-coordinateur qui les agrège, la pertinence épistémique du résultat en sera profondément altérée.
Un peu de la même manière que l'observateur d'une population influence toujours les observations anthropologique, ou que les études cliniques peuvent être biaisées si les participants connaissent à l'avance l'hypothèse exacte que les chercheurs veulent vérifier.
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PageRank est un champion de la démocratie […] : tout lien pointant de la page A à la page B est considéré comme un vote de la page A en faveur de la page B.
D'où la pertinence de sites comme donotlink.com (aujourd'hui désuet) et la propriété
rel="nofollow"sur les hyperliens. Article de blog intéressant à ce sujet: https://skeptools.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/nofollow-donotlink-best-practice-skeptic/
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med.libretexts.org med.libretexts.org
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In the third step of bone remodeling, the site is prepared for building. In this stage, sugars and proteins accumulate along the bone’s surface, forming a cement line which acts to form a strong bond between the old bone and the new bone that will be made. These first three steps take approximately two to three weeks to complete.
Bone remodeling process.
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In adulthood, our bones stop growing and modeling, but continue to go through a process of bone remodeling.
I would challenge that fact.
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Bone tissue cells include osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. The osteoprogenitor cells are cells that have not matured yet. Once they are stimulated, some will become osteoblasts, the bone builders, and others will become osteoclasts, the cells that break bone down. Osteocytes are the most abundant cells in bone tissue. Osteocytes are star-shaped cells that are connected throughout the bone and exchange nutrients from bones to the blood and lymph.
The Asteo Class of Bone Tissue
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Your bones are stronger than reinforced concrete. Bone tissue is a composite of fibrous collagen strands that resemble the steel rebar in concrete and a hardened mineralized matrix that contains large amounts of calcium, just like concrete.
What Is Bone?
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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A map is not the territory it represents, but, if correct, it has a similar structure to the territory, which accounts for its usefulness.
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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Doctoral programs are often highly unstructured learning and training environments, where individual autonomy and freedom are highly valued. Decisions as to what counts as a good idea, a worthwhile project, or adequate progress are often left to the discretion of professors, and criteria for success can be opaque for students. This is even more so for those who are not already “in the know.”
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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21 structure
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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in E
An example to reinforce the statement made in the previous paragraph
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2-3). This article proposes to take up where Frank furt left off and to address the question of bullshit in a way that is especially pertinent to academics, even more pertinent to people in the humanities and social sciences, and most pertinent of all to those who specialize in rhetoric and writin
Thesis?
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Philip Eubanks and John D. Schaeffe
Authors
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icla2020b.jonreeve.com icla2020b.jonreeve.com
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I call it the detective-fever; and I first caught it in the company of Sergeant Cuff
For some reason this little section is so funny to me. It almost reads like a Buddy Comedy or something. I also think that it's sort of supposed to feel like a bit like things are starting to come full circle as we get near to the end of the story. The same setting is back, the same jokes are back, we're back with Betteredge and encouraged to feel comforted by that through Franklin's narrative.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Sep 2020
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iriss.stanford.edu iriss.stanford.edu
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2020 Conference on Computational Sociology | IRiSS. (n.d.). Retrieved 30 September 2020, from https://iriss.stanford.edu/css/conferences/2020-conference-computational-sociology
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Chen, Q., & Porter, M. A. (2020). Epidemic Thresholds of Infectious Diseases on Tie-Decay Networks. ArXiv:2009.12932 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.12932
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Peel, L., & Schaub, M. T. (2020). Detectability of hierarchical communities in networks. ArXiv:2009.07525 [Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07525
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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Kahn, R., Kennedy-Shaffer, L., Grad, Y. H., Robins, J. M., & Lipsitch, M. (n.d.). Potential Biases Arising from Epidemic Dynamics in Observational Seroprotection Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa188
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- Aug 2020
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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van Smeden, M., Lash, T. L., & Groenwold, R. H. H. (2020). Reflection on modern methods: Five myths about measurement error in epidemiological research. International Journal of Epidemiology, 49(1), 338–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz251
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Walls, A. C., Fiala, B., Schäfer, A., Wrenn, S., Pham, M. N., Murphy, M., Tse, L. V., Shehata, L., O’Connor, M. A., Chen, C., Navarro, M. J., Miranda, M. C., Pettie, D., Ravichandran, R., Kraft, J. C., Ogohara, C., Palser, A., Chalk, S., Lee, E.-C., … King, N. P. (2020). Elicitation of potent neutralizing antibody responses by designed protein nanoparticle vaccines for SARS-CoV-2. BioRxiv, 2020.08.11.247395. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.11.247395
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Sun, F., Wang, X., Tan, S., Dan, Y., Lu, Y., Zhang, J., Xu, J., Tan, Z., Xiang, X., Zhou, Y., He, W., Wan, X., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Tan, W., & Deng, G. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Quasispecies provides insight into its genetic dynamics during infection. BioRxiv, 2020.08.20.258376. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.20.258376
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osf.io osf.io
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Nelson, N. C., Ichikawa, K., Chung, J., & Malik, M. (2020). Mapping the discursive dimensions of the reproducibility crisis: A mixed methods analysis [Preprint]. MetaArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/sbv3q
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Fife, D., Lung, M., Sullivan, N., & Young, C. (2020). When Values Collide: Why Scientists Argue About Open Science and How to Move Forward [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q9d28
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Kreye, J., Reincke, S. M., Kornau, H.-C., Sánchez-Sendin, E., Corman, V. M., Liu, H., Yuan, M., Wu, N. C., Zhu, X., Lee, C.-C. D., Trimpert, J., Höltje, M., Dietert, K., Stöffler, L., Wardenburg, N. von, Hoof, S. van, Homeyer, M. A., Hoffmann, J., Abdelgawad, A., … Prüss, H. (2020). A SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody protects from lung pathology in a COVID-19 hamster model. BioRxiv, 2020.08.15.252320. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.15.252320
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Young, J.-G., Cantwell, G. T., & Newman, M. E. J. (2020). Robust Bayesian inference of network structure from unreliable data. ArXiv:2008.03334 [Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03334
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Alon, T., Kim, M., Lagakos, D., & VanVuren, M. (2020). How Should Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Differ in the Developing World? (Working Paper No. 27273; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27273
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Kuchler, T., Russel, D., & Stroebel, J. (2020). The Geographic Spread of COVID-19 Correlates with Structure of Social Networks as Measured by Facebook (Working Paper No. 26990; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26990
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Alfaro, L., Faia, E., Lamersdorf, N., & Saidi, F. (2020). Social Interactions in Pandemics: Fear, Altruism, and Reciprocity (Working Paper No. 27134; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27134
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science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
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Hsieh, C.-L., Goldsmith, J. A., Schaub, J. M., DiVenere, A. M., Kuo, H.-C., Javanmardi, K., Le, K. C., Wrapp, D., Lee, A. G., Liu, Y., Chou, C.-W., Byrne, P. O., Hjorth, C. K., Johnson, N. V., Ludes-Meyers, J., Nguyen, A. W., Park, J., Wang, N., Amengor, D., … McLellan, J. S. (2020). Structure-based design of prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spikes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd0826
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Desmet, K., & Wacziarg, R. (2020). Understanding Spatial Variation in COVID-19 across the United States (Working Paper No. 27329; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27329
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css-tricks.com css-tricks.com
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Equivalent to role="region". Content that needs extra context from its parent sectioning element to make sense. This is a generic sectioning element that is used whenever it doesn’t make sense to use the other more semantic ones.
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Content that is self-contained in that it makes sense on its own when taken out of context. That could mean a widget, a blog post or even a comment within a blog post.
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Lockdown Accounting. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 1, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13397/
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Aguilar, J., Bassolas, A., Ghoshal, G., Hazarie, S., Kirkley, A., Mazzoli, M., Meloni, S., Mimar, S., Nicosia, V., Ramasco, J. J., & Sadilek, A. (2020). Impact of urban structure on COVID-19 spread. ArXiv:2007.15367 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15367
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- Jul 2020
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He, Z., Nagel, S., & Song, Z. (2020). Treasury Inconvenience Yields during the COVID-19 Crisis (Working Paper No. 27416; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27416
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Chodorow-Reich, G., & Coglianese, J. (2020). Projecting Unemployment Durations: A Factor-Flows Simulation Approach With Application to the COVID-19 Recession (Working Paper No. 27566; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27566
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osf.io osf.io
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Cruz, C. J. P., Ganly, R., Li, Z., & Gietel-Basten, S. (2020). Imported cases, community action, policy and institutional systems drive Hong Kong’s COVID-19 experience [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/5zuv7
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osf.io osf.io
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Dudel, C., Riffe, T., Acosta, E., van Raalte, A. A., Strozza, C., & Myrskylä, M. (2020). Monitoring trends and differences in COVID-19 case fatality rates using decomposition methods: Contributions of age structure and age-specific fatality [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/j4a3d
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osf.io osf.io
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Arpino, B., Bordone, V., & Pasqualini, M. (2020). Are intergenerational relationships responsible for more COVID-19 cases? A cautionary tale of available empirical evidence [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/y8hpr
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bahri, muhamad. (2020). The nexus impacts of the Covid-19: A qualitative perspective [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/yj8c9
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Cazabet, R., Boudebza, S., & Rossetti, G. (2020). Evaluating Community Detection Algorithms for Progressively Evolving Graphs. ArXiv:2007.08635 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08635
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Pulido, Edgar Guillermo. ‘Validation to Spanish Version of the COVID-19 Stress Scale’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 17 July 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rcqx3.
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Bosancianu, C. M., Dionne, K. Y., Hilbig, H., Humphreys, M., Kc, S., Lieber, N., & Scacco, A. (2020). Political and Social Correlates of Covid-19 Mortality [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ub3zd
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Laliotis, I., & Minos, D. (2020). Spreading the disease: The role of culture [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/z4ndc
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osf.io osf.io
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Herzberg-Druker, E., Tali, K., & Yaish, M. (2020). Work and Families in Times of Crisis: The Case of Israel in the Coronavirus Outbreak [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fxs64
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osf.io osf.io
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Boertien, D., Esteve, A., & Permanyer, I. (2020). Age Structure and Living Arrangements Shape the Vulnerability of Spanish Provinces to Outbreaks of Covid-19 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ug2c8
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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all the subcolletions must have the same name, for instance tags
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argdown.org argdown.orgArgdown1
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Argdown. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2020, from https://argdown.org/
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- Jun 2020
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journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
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Axt, J. R., Landau, M. J., & Kay, A. C. (2020). The Psychological Appeal of Fake-News Attributions. Psychological Science, 0956797620922785. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620922785
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Mandalaywala, T. M., & Rhodes, M. (2020). Gender stereotypes about leadership in early childhood. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ytsbn
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Zhang, L., & Peixoto, T. P. (2020). Statistical inference of assortative community structures. ArXiv:2006.14493 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.14493
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Oh, and to be absolutely clear, every example that I know of a company trying to adopt the "pioneer - settler - town planner" structure without first getting their principles in a decent state has ... failed. Principles first. Org structure later. Culture, later still.
Thinking on this with respect to Colin Woodard's book American Nations, makes me realize why America is in such horrible shape today.
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www.metaphant.net www.metaphant.netPYMS1
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Meta-Scientists (PYMS), P. for Y. (n.d.). PYMS. PYMS. Retrieved June 22, 2020, from /
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www.psychologicalscience.org www.psychologicalscience.org
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Axt, J.R., et. al, (2020) The Psychological Appeal of Fake-News Attributions. Psychological Science, https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620922785
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firebase.google.com firebase.google.com
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An index of groups can help a great deal here:
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proandroiddev.com proandroiddev.com
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normalizing our dabatase will help us. What means normalize? Well, it simply means to separate our information as much as we can
directly contradicts firebase's official advice: denormalize the structure by duplicating some of the data: https://youtu.be/lW7DWV2jST0?t=378
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Murphy, C., Laurence, E., & Allard, A. (2020). Deep learning of stochastic contagion dynamics on complex networks. ArXiv:2006.05410 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.05410
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Tann, W. J.-W., Chang, E.-C., & Hooi, B. (2020). SHADOWCAST: Controlling Network Properties to Explain Graph Generation. ArXiv:2006.03774 [Cs, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03774
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royalsocietypublishing.org royalsocietypublishing.org
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Ngo, S.-C., Percus, A. G., Burghardt, K., & Lerman, K. (2020). The transsortative structure of networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 476(2237), 20190772. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0772
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iaciac.github.io iaciac.github.io
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Iacopini, I. (2020, June 3). Networks beyond pairwise interactions: Structure and dynamics. Iacopo Iacopini. https://iaciac.github.io/post/beyond/
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Gurfinkel, A. J., & Rikvold, P. A. (2020). A Current-Flow Centrality With Adjustable Reach. ArXiv:2005.14356 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14356
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Mariani, M. S., & Lü, L. (2020). Network-based ranking in social systems: Three challenges. Journal of Physics: Complexity, 1(1), 011001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ab8a61
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Eroglu, D. (2020). Revealing Dynamics, Communities, and Criticality from Data. Physical Review X, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021047
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- May 2020
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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O’Keeffe, K. P., Griffith, V., Xu, Y., Santi, P., & Ratti, C. (2020). The darkweb: A social network anomaly. ArXiv:2005.14023 [Nlin, Physics:Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14023
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Peixoto, T. P. (2020). Revealing consensus and dissensus between network partitions. ArXiv:2005.13977 [Physics, Stat]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13977
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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Knott, K., Co-Chair, P., Ong, L., Co-Chair, P., & Covid, D. (n.d.). Guidance for aspiring psychologists and their supervisors during Covid-19. 6.
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Rosenblatt, S. F., Smith, J. A., Gauthier, G. R., & Hébert-Dufresne, L. (2020). Immunization Strategies in Networks with Missing Data. ArXiv:2005.07632 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07632
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Vasques Filho, D., & O’Neale, D. R. J. (2020). Transitivity and degree assortativity explained: The bipartite structure of social networks. Physical Review E, 101(5), 052305. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.052305
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Riolo, M. A., & Newman, M. E. J. (2020). Consistency of community structure in complex networks. Physical Review E, 101(5), 052306. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.052306
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about.gitlab.com about.gitlab.com
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It is also important to ensure a group doesn't have a scope definition that is shared across multiple groups. Here are two examples:
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Organizational Structure
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about.gitlab.com about.gitlab.com
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We believe everyone deserves to report to exactly one person that knows and understands what you do day to day. The benefit of having a technically competent manager is easily the largest positive influence on a typical worker’s level of job satisfaction. We have a simple functional hierarchy, everyone has one manager that is experienced in their subject matter.
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We don't want a matrix organization where you work with a lead day to day but formally report to someone else.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Li, A., Zhou, L., Su, Q., Cornelius, S. P., Liu, Y.-Y., Wang, L., & Levin, S. A. (2020). Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16088-w
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Martin, J. (2020, May 5). PSA001 (Martin, Wood, & Oh). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sbvkz
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- Apr 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lynam, D., Miller, J., Vize, C., & Crowe, M. L. (2020). Agreeableness in the HEXACO [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvxpb
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Thibodeau, P. H., Hendricks, R. K., & Boroditsky, L. (2017). How Linguistic Metaphor Scaffolds Reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(11), 852–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.07.001
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royalsocietypublishing.org royalsocietypublishing.org
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Tiokhin, L., & Derex, M. (n.d.). Competition for novelty reduces information sampling in a research game—A registered report. Royal Society Open Science, 6(5), 180934. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180934
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stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
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Par inhumain, nous entendons deux choses : premièrement, ce qui, par définition d’ordre épistémologique, n’est pas humain, soit du préfixe privatif in-, signifiant « sans » ;
il manque une transition ici : je placerai ce paragraphe, un paragraphe avant, pour suivre l'idée d'un épuisement de l'anthropocentrisme et introduire Lautréamont
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- Jan 2020
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www.c3l.uni-oldenburg.de www.c3l.uni-oldenburg.de
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Structuring instructional processes
Examples below
Amazing list!
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PROGRAMME STRUCTUREThe second set of variables that determine transactional distance are the elements in the course design, or the ways inwhich the teaching programme is structured so that it can be delivered through the various communications media.Programmes are structured in different ways to take into account the need to produce, copy, deliver, and controlthese mediated messages. Structure expresses the rigidity or flexibility of the programme's educational objectives,teaching strategies, and evaluation methods.
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- Dec 2019
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outline.com outline.com
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I lost my mother's watch. And look! my last, or next-to-last, of three loved houses went.
There is a subtle change from the third to the fourth stanza, a perfect split in keeping with the poem’s rigid structure. Almost imperceptibly, the speaker switches from addressing the reader to drawing on her own experience. It is here that Bishop begins to undermine her meticulous structural details and carefully impassive tone. “I lost my mother’s watch”, she states, an admission that seems to come from nowhere. However, the casual tone is disappearing; the inexplicable mention of this personal aspect of the speaker’s life has upped the emotional stakes. As the stanza continues, it becomes clear that this is a further attempt to demonstrate the universality of loss. The picture becomes bigger and the distance larger. The exclamation: “And look!” betrays yet more emotion, despite it’s apparent offhand tone. Now Bishop tells us to look at our losses on a bigger scale: the houses we lived in – not so disastrous except for the use of the word “loved” here. Indeed, these were just places we lived in, but we nonetheless also loved in them.
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cds.cern.ch cds.cern.ch
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Sec.??,
Fix reference.
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Pass one of two single leptonb-performance triggers that require:444–An online reconstructed medium muon withpT> 26 GeV445–Or an online reconstructed electron with withpT> 26 GeV446•Contain an offline medium muon withpT> 30 GeV and no jet within∆R of 0.4.447•Contain an offline medium electron withpT> 30 GeV448•Contain at least two offline b-tagged jets defined as:449–Offline R=0.4 anti-kT jets.450–pT> 35 GeV and |η|< 2.5.451–Offline b-tagged at the 85% operating point.452–The offline jet must be matched to an online jet.
In the bullet list, use semi-colons for the end of list items. Use periods only when completing a thought or sequence.
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Events are required are pass to the following selection
"Events must pass the following selection:"
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The set of triggers with an electron or muon in it441withb-taggingalgorithm run on all online jets is called ‘b-performance trigger’ specifically used to study442b-jet trigger performance.
This sentence is awkward. I recommend: "The set of trigger including an electron or muon along with the b-tagging algorithm is referred to as the 'b-performance trigger'. It is dedicated to the study of flavour-tagging performance in the HLT."
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electron plus a neutrino,
"... electron and neutrino..." (and similarly in a few words, "... muon and neutrino ..."
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an internal documentation of flavour tagging note, [25],
"... in an internal flavour tagging note (Ref.~\cite{})..."
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e,
No comma - dependent clause follows.
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Event selection, data, and simulated samples are common to both methods.
Avoid 1-sentence paragraphs. Combine this with the following text.
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representative combination
"... representative combinations..."
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bTrig
This notation ,with a capital "T" in the subscript, is clumsy. I recommend we just simplify this to $\epsilon_{\mathrm{trig}}$, since we are only talking about b-jet triggers here.
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spot
"identify" ("spot" is too casual)
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A handy
Too colloquial. "A guide to decoding..."
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denoted∗
"... marked by a * ..." (this appears in a number of places - correct them all)
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denoted∗
"... marked by a * ..."
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Tables??
Fix broken reference.
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≈40%
Use $\sim$, not $\approx$, in this context.
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70% 77%
Missing comma in list.
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Further details of the performance and usage of the muon-jet chains inPbPbcollisions are detailed in365Appendix H and will be summarised here for the paper once we better understand from the HI experts366what plots they would like to have made public, how much detail they need us to cover here etc
Do we have more information about what is desired for this part of the paper? It feels highly unfinished.
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HI r
Was "HI" defined?
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to face the very
"... were required to be robust against the high-multiplicity environment..."
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es, th
"... small angles; this is the so-called..."
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so called
"so-called"
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golden probe
This is a colloquial phrase. Define it, or use a more general term.
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muon jet
Hyphenate "muon-jet"
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A
Has "A" been defined? At the very least, cite the paper for this analysis here.
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bbb, a
Missing parenthesis after"bbbb".
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s, a
No comma - dependent clause.
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1TeVand
Space needed between "TeV" and "and"
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and
Remove comma - a dependent clause follows.
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jets, and c
No comma before "and"
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GSC
".. or GSC"
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Run 1 style
"Run 1-style" -> hyphenate, since it's used as an adjective.
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