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CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
The article is found in this scholarly journal.
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Giesbrecht, G. (2020, October 2). Protocol for the Canadian Pregnancy During the COVID-19 Pandemic study. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/w8hd5
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- Feb 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Prime, H., Wade, M., May, S., Jenkins, J., & Browne, D. (2021). The COVID-19 Family Stressor Scale: Validation and Measurement Invariance in Female and Male Caregivers. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7328w
Tags
- education
- welfare
- disruption
- USA
- family stress
- Australia
- global
- stress
- Canada
- basic need
- mental health
- child mental health
- need
- career
- UK
- child
- lang:en
- wellbeing
- responsibility
- family
- finance
- is:preprint
- COVID-19
- parent
- parental mental health
- caregiver
- social
- survey
- pandemic
- social disruption
- effect
Annotators
URL
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psychclassics.yorku.ca psychclassics.yorku.ca
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If the researches completed and proposed make a contribution, I shall be grateful; but I have also given full thought to possible practical applications. The socioeconomic demands of the present and the threatened socioeconomic demands of the future have led the American woman to displace, or threaten to displace, the American man in science and industry. If this process continues, the problem of proper child-rearing practices faces us with startling clarity. It is cheering in view of this trend to realize that the American male is physically endowed with all the really essential equipment to compete with the American female on equal terms in one essential activity: the rearing of infants. We now know that women in the working classes are not needed in the home because of their primary mammalian capabilities; and it is possible that in the foreseeable future neonatal nursing will not be regarded as a necessity, but as a luxury ---to use Veblen's term -- a form of conspicuous consumption limited perhaps to the upper classes. But whatever course history may take, it is comforting to know that we are now in contact with the nature of love.
The entire last sentence seems to be foreshadow a future where men were capable of rearing children while women in the workforce would not work as they had to nurse their children. While nursing mothers still manage to juggle work and nursing, there are some compromises that need to be made. Men are certainly more involved in child-rearing, but women can be a part of the workforce while still providing. How this is related to what love is or how loving and rearing children is not explained as the entire study was used to deal with attachment and attachment disorders. Love is not only gauged on attachment, but is does seem to be the beginning of a broader idea of what love is and how it comes to be.
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ucl.zoom.us ucl.zoom.us
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Zoom Video. “Welcome! You Are Invited to Join a Webinar: CEPEO (UCL)’s Research Seminar: Dr. Claire Crawford, University of Birmingham. After Registering, You Will Receive a Confirmation Email about Joining the Webinar.” Accessed February 19, 2021. https://ucl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_RLY7x51NTSm-QGl4a-gCKw.
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www.nih.gov www.nih.gov
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Study Identifies Risk Factors for Elevated Anxiety in Young Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic. (2021, February 12). National Institutes of Health (NIH). https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/study-identifies-risk-factors-elevated-anxiety-young-adults-during-covid-19-pandemic
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Groulx, T., Bagshawe, M., Giesbrecht, G., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., Hetherington, E., & Lebel, C. (2021). Prenatal care disruptions and associations with maternal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fc38j
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Kubo, T., Masuyama, A., Shinkawa, H., & Sugawara, D. (2020). Impact of a Single School-Based Intervention for COVID-19 on Improving Mental Health. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/eb6yz
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- Jan 2021
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Fuchs-Schunder. N., Kuhn. M., Tertilt. M., (2020). The Short-Run Macro Implications of School and Child-Care Closures Institute of labor Economics. Retrieved from: https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13353/
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- Dec 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Lee, J. Y., & Rodriguez, C. (2020). Parental Social Isolation and Child Maltreatment Risk During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2wfgr
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- Nov 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Stienwandt, S., Cameron, E. E., Soderstrom, M., Casar, M. J., Le, C., & Roos, L. E. (2020). Keeping Kids Busy: Family Factors Associated with Hands-on Play and Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/prtyf
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github.com github.com
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class: '' - A CSS class string.
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- Oct 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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One in four Britons believe in QAnon-linked theories – survey. (2020, October 21). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/22/one-in-four-britons-believe-in-qanon-linked-theories-survey
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www.smh.com.au www.smh.com.au
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Mr Dutton will renew his attack on Facebook and other companies for moving to end-to-end encryption, saying it will hinder efforts to tackle online crime including child sexual abuse.This month, Australia joined its "Five-Eyes" intelligence partners – the United States, Britain, New Zealand and Canada – along with India and Japan, in signing a statement calling on tech companies to come up with a solution for law enforcement to access end-to-end encrypted messages.
Countering child exploitation is an extremely important issue. It's a tough job and encryption makes it harder. But making encryption insecure is counter intuitive and has negative impacts on digital privacy. So poking a hole in encryption, while it can assist with countering child exploitation, can also inadvertently be helping, for example, tech-enabled domestic abuse.
Hopefully DHA understands this and thus have thrown it back at the tech companies to come up with a solution for law enforcement.
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github.com github.com
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For the sake of best compatibility we convert the className attribute to class for svelte.
Svelte refuses to standardize on any way to pass a CSS class. I thought className was actually the most common name for this prop though even in Svelte...
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Cousins, S. (2020). 2·5 million more child marriages due to COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 396(10257), 1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32112-7
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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For example, the idea of “data ownership” is often championed as a solution. But what is the point of owning data that should not exist in the first place? All that does is further institutionalise and legitimate data capture. It’s like negotiating how many hours a day a seven-year-old should be allowed to work, rather than contesting the fundamental legitimacy of child labour. Data ownership also fails to reckon with the realities of behavioural surplus. Surveillance capitalists extract predictive value from the exclamation points in your post, not merely the content of what you write, or from how you walk and not merely where you walk. Users might get “ownership” of the data that they give to surveillance capitalists in the first place, but they will not get ownership of the surplus or the predictions gleaned from it – not without new legal concepts built on an understanding of these operations.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Child considered that folk ballads came from a more democratic time in the past when society was not so rigidly segregated into classes, and the "true voice" of the people could therefore be heard. He conceived "the people" as comprising all the classes of society, rich, middle, and poor, and not only those engaged in manual labor as Marxists sometimes use the word.
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13648/.
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- Sep 2020
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Most simple example: <script> import ChildComponent from './Child.svelte'; </script> <style> .class-to-add { background-color: tomato; } </style> <ChildComponent class="class-to-add" /> ...compiles to CSS without the class-to-add declaration, as svelte currently does not recognize the class name as being used. I'd expect class-to-add is bundled with all nested style declarations class-to-add is passed to ChildComponent as class-to-add svelte-HASH This looks like a bug / missing feature to me.
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I wrote hundreds of Rect components and what I learned is that Componets should be able to be styled by developer who is using it.
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color: red; //doesn't apply this rule, because scoping doesn't extend to children
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Say I want to style this javascript routing anchor tag on various pages (some may be buttons, plain links, images) it makes it incredibly difficult. Eg:
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Having to wrap everything in a selector :global(child) { } is hacky
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I think instead, there would need to be some special way to make the distinction of what is a slot attribute and what is a slot prop to be consumed with let:. Maybe a new directive like <slot attr:class="abc"/>?
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github.com github.com
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feel like there needs to be an easy way to style sub-components without their cooperation
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The problem with working around the current limitations of Svelte style (:global, svelte:head, external styles or various wild card selectors) is that the API is uglier, bigger, harder to explain AND it loses one of the best features of Svelte IMO - contextual style encapsulation. I can understand that CSS classes are a bit uncontrollable, but this type of blocking will just push developers to work around it and create worse solutions.
Tags
- quotable
- key point
- control (programming)
- +0.9
- how to affect child component components without their cooperation
- arbitrary limitations leading to less-than-ideal workarounds
- Svelte: how to affect child component styles
- important point
- trying to prevent one bad thing leading to people doing/choosing an even worse option
- missing out on the benefits of something
- Svelte: CSS encapsulation
- interesting wording
Annotators
URL
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github.com github.com
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There is a good amount of properties that should mostly be applied from a parent's point of view. We're talking stuff like grid-area in grid layouts, margin and flex in flex layouts. Even properties like position and and the top/right/left/bottom following it in some cases.
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Svelte will not offer a generic way to support style customizing via contextual class overrides (as we'd do it in plain HTML). Instead we'll invent something new that is entirely different. If a child component is provided and does not anticipate some contextual usage scenario (style wise) you'd need to copy it or hack around that via :global hacks.
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This allows passing classes to child components with svelte-{hash} through the class prop and prevents removing such classes from css.
Tags
- ugly/kludgey
- Svelte: how to affect child component styles
- forking to add a desired missing feature/change
- run-time dynamicness/generics vs. having to explicitly list/hard-code all options ahead of time
- forced to fork/copy and paste library code because it didn't provide enough customizability/extensibility / didn't foresee some specific prop/behavior that needed to be overridable/configurable (explicit interface)
- Svelte: components are their own boss (encapsulation)
- workarounds
- trying to prevent one bad thing leading to people doing/choosing an even worse option
- who should have control over this? (programming)
- maintenance burden to explicitly define/enumerate/hard-code possible options (explicit interface)
- component/library author can't consider/know ahead of time all of the ways users may want to use it
Annotators
URL
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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However, we've another unresolved problem - passing parent's styles to child components.
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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github.com github.com
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Kuehn, B. M. (2020). Surge in Child Abuse, Harm During COVID-19 Pandemic Reported. JAMA, 324(7), 621–621. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.14433
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- Aug 2020
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www.bbc.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk
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Study shows Covid risk to schoolchildren is “tiny.” (2020, August 28). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53932294
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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The Impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. Child Care Market: Evidence from Stay-At-Home Orders. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13261/
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Though there were no graduate schools in America at the time, a loan from a benefactor, Jonathan I. Bowditch, to whom the book was dedicated, enabled Child to take a leave of absence from his teaching duties to pursue his studies in Germany. There Child studied English drama and Germanic philology at the University of Göttingen, which conferred on him an honorary doctorate, and at Humboldt University, Berlin, where he heard lectures by the linguists Grimm and was much influenced by them.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Joan Baez sang ten Child ballads distributed among her first five albums, the liner notes of which identified them as such.
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Illustration by Arthur Rackham of Child Ballad 26, "The Twa Corbies"
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In 1956 four albums (consisting of eight LPs) of 72 Child Ballads sung by Ewan MacColl and A.L. Lloyd were released: The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Vols. 1–4.
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Vivanti, A. J., Vauloup-Fellous, C., Prevot, S., Zupan, V., Suffee, C., Do Cao, J., Benachi, A., & De Luca, D. (2020). Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature Communications, 11(1), 3572. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17436-6
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- Jul 2020
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Kalenkoski, C. M., & Pabilonia, S. W. (2020). Initial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Employment and Hours of Self-Employed Coupled and Single Workers by Gender and Parental Status. IZA Discussion Paper, 13443.
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Gordon, N. E., & Reber, S. J. (2020). Federal Aid to School Districts During the COVID-19 Recession (Working Paper No. 27550; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27550
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- Jun 2020
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Brown, S. M., Doom, J., Watamura, S., Lechuga-Pena, S., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and Parenting during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ucezm
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dig.watch dig.watch
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The prevalence of child sexual exploitation and abuse is also a major concern.
The SG has brought child online protection to the forefront by highlighting it in the introduction. To be applauded.
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thinkmath.edc.org thinkmath.edc.org
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Research tells us that for skills like the ones students need for mathematics short practices that recur frequently are far more effective than the same amount of time packed into one session.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Barbaro, N., Richardson, G. B., Nedelec, J. L., & Liu, H. (2020). Assessing Effects of Life History Antecedents on Age at Menarche and Sexual Debut Using a Genetically Informative Design [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xqfg8
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www.ahri.org www.ahri.org
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New Covid-19 lockdown study shows drop in child health visits but resilience of HIV care systems in rural KZN. (2020, May 25). Africa Health Research Institute. https://www.ahri.org/new-covid-19-lockdown-study-shows-drop-in-child-health-visits-but-resilience-of-hiv-care-systems-in-rural-kzn/
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- May 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Blanchard, M. A., & Heeren, A. (2020). Why We Should Move from Reductionism and Embrace a Network Approach to Parental Burnout? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y34cq
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rhodes, M., Rizzo, M., Foster-Hanson, E., Moty, K., Leshin, R., Wang, M. M., … Ocampo, J. D. (2020, May 15). Advancing developmental science via unmoderated remote research with children. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k2rwy
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Altable, M., de la Serna, J. M., & Gavira, S. M. (2020, May 15). Child and Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder in COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kt3a4
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www.bbc.com www.bbc.com
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Dachevych, A. (2020 May 04). How lockdown affects babies. BBC News. Retrieved May 11, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/news/av/health-52507731/coronavirus-lockdown-how-does-it-affect-babies
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- Apr 2020
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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School for many people is a place to get fed, a place to feel safe, a place to get encouraged. It’s a place to be around people who share your desire to learn. Now they are cut off from that, and some of that can’t be duplicated easily online.
Yes, this is a problem. However... Schools weren't designed to be a safegaurd against poor parenting, but they're treated that way, as if they're a place to escape the idiots they live with.
Schools shouldn't tolerate this. Instead, they should intervene. They should bring in a third party, someone/an organization specifically designed to help kids who come from broken homes, to help heal how they live when school's not in session. Any measure less than this signals, to me, a school system that's not paying attention to their student's emotional needs, which are, I believe, key to ensuring the child thrives throughout their school years.
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- Dec 2019
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frankensteinvariorum.github.io frankensteinvariorum.github.io
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the inv1_045fant Elizabeth, the only child of his deceased siste
As Victor's cousin, Elizabeth will also play other family roles as "sister," substitute "mother," and finally "wife." In 1831 Mary Shelley changed Elizabeth's role into that of a foundling, unrelated to Victor by blood. Some modern critics believe this 1831 change avoids the possibility of incest in the 1818 novel and makes the later novel more conservative in implication. For the first arguments of this kind, see Ellen Moers, "Female Gothic: The Monster's Mother," The New York Review of Books, 21, no. 4 (March 21, 1974) and "Female Gothic: Monsters, Goblins, and Freaks," The New York Review of Books, 21, no. 5 (April 4, 1974).
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dequeuniversity.com dequeuniversity.com
- Nov 2019
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gist.github.com gist.github.com
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github.com github.com
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Not clear whether it could (easily) be used "standalone" — without any child checkboxes.
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- Jun 2019
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www.ksl.com www.ksl.com
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“He was genuinely afraid that the bully was serious and that it could happen,”
Amy Simpson shared that her son is genuinely scared of the threats. A child who has already dealt with physical assault from his bully and now scared for his life. I can't even imagine the emotions the parent are going through seeing and hearing the fear from their child. As a mother, I would feel anger, sadness, fear, and even more eager to find justice for the fraction of what my child endured. As parents, we all have that defensive nature to protect our children.
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- Mar 2019
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www.ascd.org www.ascd.org
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Phase 3: Student-Centered Learning During Phase 3, students work both individually and in small groups at using strategies and skills from the previous phases to develop lines of inquiry around curricular topics. This type of project requires clear questions, multiple reliable sources, citations, and a final product that communicates that information to others.
Students should be taught the material but should also be set free in order to collaborate with peers as well as technology to “tinker” and figure out the answer to the problem on their own which promotes a student centered approach to learning
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images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu
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protect the chi!-· dren
I know we would like to think of the exploitation of child labor as some relic of Dickensian fiction, but the bosses still find ways to exploit. I've had many students over the years who worked jobs under management that forced them to work long hours, always at the expense of school work, etc. The policies today seem more concerned with immigration status than academic success. [https://www.employmentlawhandbook.com/wage-and-hour-laws/minimum-wage/new-laws-and-regulations-for-2019/]
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- Jan 2019
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www.aeseducation.com www.aeseducation.com
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These tenets are fulfilled when students set up individual learning goals and customize their learning environments to achieve those goals.
In my opinion this is what education is all about child centered learning
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- Oct 2018
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www.dropbox.com www.dropbox.com
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having children is a privilege that has been historically denied to many nonwhite and nonafflu-ent people.
The idea of "no future"/ "declining to reproduce the Child" doesn't do anything to help indigenous people because having children is an act that has been regulated for indigenous people. Settler colonialism/white supremacy does not want indigenous people to create future generations so having a child could be seen as a radical act for indigenous people.
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- Sep 2018
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budget.ontario.ca budget.ontario.ca
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Making Child Care More Accessible and Affordable
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Annotators
URL
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Local file Local file
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child care
Improve child care services for LC workers particularly those with low income
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Child and elder care
Improve in a timely manner services of child and elder care according to the needs imposed by the labour market (work shifts; LD-LC work).
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- Jul 2018
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archive.is archive.isTwitter1
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A catastrophe happening with nobody on the Left daring to say a word.
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- Nov 2017
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childmind.org childmind.org
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Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) PCIT works with parents and children together, teaching them skills to interact in a positive, productive way. It is effective for kids between the ages of 2 and 7, and usually requires 14 to 17 weekly sessions. In PCIT, parents receive live coaching (via a bug in the ear) from a therapist who watches from behind a one-way mirror as they and their child perform a series of tasks, and parents practice specific responses to both desired and undesired behavior. PCIT is the most practice-intensive, Dr. Rouse says, as parents demonstrate mastery of each skill before going on to the next one. “It starts out with positive interactions, then waits till parents reach mastery of these skills before moving on to discipline strategies to improve oppositional behavior.” Dr. Rouse says he might propose PCIT if he feels that the parents need a lot of one-on-one attention in terms of how they’re interacting with their child, and “especially if it feels like there have been a lot of coercive negative interactions.” Sometimes it’s very important for parents, he adds, “to learn how to be with their kid in a positive way.” He adds that he doesn’t always suggest PCIT even if the child falls within PCIT’s age range. “It’s not just age, it’s looking at the situation. If there needs to be a really strong dose of positive interactions as the first thing and the child is under 7, I’ll lean more toward PCIT.”
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- Jul 2016
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youthvoices.net youthvoices.net
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to escape from their problems. If parents accepted the fact that marijuana is in their teens’ life, maybe the teens would cooperate more.
i agree here because majority of teenagers use marijuana to escape from problems in there life or suffering in life. also i agree because if my parents were to accept the fact that marijuana is in my life i would actually cooper rate more.
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- Jan 2016
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Here’s what the Finns, who don’t begin formal reading instruction until around age 7, have to say about preparing preschoolers to read: “The basis for the beginnings of literacy is that children have heard and listened … They have spoken and been spoken to, people have discussed [things] with them … They have asked questions and received answers.”
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- Nov 2015
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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When we adults unite play, love, and work in our lives, we set an example that our children can follow. That just might be the best way to bring play back into the lives of our children—and build a more playful culture.
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Finally children do as we do, not as we say. That gives us incentive to bring play back into our adult lives. We can shut off the TVs and take our children with us on outdoor adventures. We should get less exercise in the gym and more on hiking trails and basketball courts. We can also make work more playful: Businesses that do this are among the most successful. Seattle’s Pike Fish Market is a case in point. Workers throw fish to one another, engage the customers in repartee, and appear to have a grand time. Some companies, such as Google, have made play an important part of their corporate culture. Study after study has shown that when workers enjoy what they do and are well-rewarded and recognized for their contributions, they like and respect their employers and produce higher quality work. For example, when the Rohm and Hass Chemical company in Kentucky reorganized its workplace into self- regulating and self-rewarding teams, one study found that worker grievances and turnover declined, while plant safety and productivity improved.
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As adults have increasingly thwarted self-initiated play and games, we have lost important markers of the stages in a child’s development. In the absence of such markers, it is difficult to determine what is appropriate and not appropriate for children. We run the risk of pushing them into certain activities before they are ready, or stunting the development of important intellectual, social, or emotional skills. For example, it is only after the age of six or seven that children will spontaneously participate in games with rules, because it is only at that age that they are fully able to understand and follow rules.
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The results showed no advantage in reading and math achievement for children attending the academic preschools. But there was evidence that those children had higher levels of test anxiety, were less creative, and had more negative attitudes toward school than did the children attending the play preschools.
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sociodramatic play, where two or more children participate in shared make believe, demonstrate the value of this play for academic, social, and emotional learning. “Sociodramatic play activates resources that stimulate social and intellectual growth in the child, which in turn affects the child’s success in school,” concludes Smilansky in a 1990 study that compared American and Israeli children. “For example, problem solving in most school subjects requires a great deal of make believe, visualizing how the Eskimos live, reading stories, imagining a story and writing it down, solving arithmetic problems, and determining what will come next.”
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found that children who received an enriched, play-oriented parenting and early childhood program had significantly higher IQ’s at age five than did a comparable group of children who were not in the program (105 vs. 85 points).
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In infancy and early childhood, play is the activity through which children learn to recognize colors and shapes, tastes and sounds—the very building blocks of reality. Play also provides pathways to love and social connection. Elementary school children use play to learn mutual respect, friendship, cooperation, and competition. For adolescents, play is a means of exploring possible identities, as well as a way to blow off steam and stay fit. Even adults have the potential to unite play, love, and work, attaining the dynamic, joyful state that psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi calls “flow.”
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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gratitude does more than just make kids feel good; it also improves their mood, mental health, and life satisfaction, and it can jumpstart more purposeful engagement in life at a critical moment in their development, when their identity is taking shape.
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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psychiatrists estimate that only one percent of the general population meets the clinical criteria for narcissistic disorders. However, narcissistic characteristics are found in all individuals in varying degrees. Early childhood is marked by egocentrism, the inability to take another’s perspective. This preoccupation with one’s own internal world is a normal stage of human development. Over time, most of us evolve out of this restricted perceptual lens. However those who continue to see the world primarily from the inside out slide down the slope from ordinary egocentrism to entitled narcissism.
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- Oct 2015
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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But one place where we might not find too much flow these days, sadly, is in American schools. For years, the learning conditions in classrooms have been practically antithetical to the conditions people need to achieve flow and all the benefits that come with it. Especially in the era of No Child Left Behind and high-stakes testing, schools have often favored regimentation over self-directed learning, making it harder for students to get deeply engaged with topics that interest them. Paradoxically, these trends might be undermining the kind of student achievement they were designed to promote, and could even be causing student burnout.
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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when parents and teachers praise their kids for being perfect,right the kids feel alienated and anxious. By contrast, when you praise kids for justtrying hard and putting effort into some things they feel motivated.
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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The positive response to the program was almost immediate. “In one classroom, the children went from having the most behavioral problems in the school—as measured by number of visits to the principal’s office—to having zero behavioral problems, after only two to three weeks of instruction,” says Schonert-Reichl.
Mindfulness training in schools seems to have some major benefits.
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- Sep 2015
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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giving kids rewards for their prosocial behavior may actually undermine kindness. One possible explanation for these somewhat counterintuitive findings is that, in order for children to grow up seeing themselves as kind and giving, it is important for them to feel that they do good because they want to, not because others expect them to.
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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warm, sensitive parenting for three year olds predicts greater focused concentration in the children one year later—which in turn predicts greater sympathy at ages six and seven. Vagal tone in the kids at three years also predicts sympathy three and four years later. As was the case for parenting style, the Vagal tone effect was largely related to the children’s concentration skills as four years olds. Together, these data suggest that warm, sensitive, authoritative parenting may support skills like managing emotions and focusing attention, and that children with higher Vagal tone are more likely to have these skills, which in turn paves the way for sympathy for other peoples’ suffering.
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In the Oliners’ study of Germans who helped rescue Jews during the Nazi Holocaust, one of the strongest predictors of this inspiring behavior was the individual’s memory of growing up in a family that prioritized compassion and altruism.
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Nancy Eisenberg, Richard Fabes, and Martin Hoffman have found that parents who use induction and reasoning raise children who are better adjusted and more likely to help their peers. This style of parenting seems to nurture the basic tools of compassion: an appreciation of others’ suffering and a desire to remedy that suffering.
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First, children securely attached to their parents, compared to insecurely attached children, tend to be sympathetic to their peers as early as age three and a half, according to the research of Everett Waters, Judith Wippman, and Alan Sroufe. In contrast, researchers Mary Main and Carol George found that abusive parents who resort to physical violence have less empathetic children.
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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Evolutionary biologists like Frans de Waal have shown that we are social animals who have naturally evolved to care for each other, just like our primate cousins. And psychologists have revealed that we are primed for empathy by strong attachment relationships in the first two years of life. But empathy doesn’t stop developing in childhood. We can nurture its growth throughout our lives—and we can use it as a radical force for social transformation.
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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Along these lines, they go on to propose the development of a “social curriculum” with programs and activities that “enhance social inclusion and connection.” For ideas and techniques to make that happen, please see Greater Good’s education channel!
URL in comment: http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/education
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- May 2015
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www.alasdairroberts.com www.alasdairroberts.com
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From out her breast there grew a broken crocus From Grief there grew a rosary of tears They grew to form a swarm of hornets
Recalls the 'rose and briar' motif that ends many versions of Barbara Allen, including the one performed by Alasdair Roberts himself (on Too Long in this Condition, which follows reasonably closely the singing of Joe Heaney):
They buried her in the old churchyard, <br> And William was buried beside her. <br> From Barbara's grave grew a red red rose. <br> From William's a green briar.
They grew to the top of the old church wall, <br> 'Til they could grow no higher. <br> They wrapped and entwined in a lover's knot, <br> The rose around the briar.
This sets up the idea that Joy and Grief are deeply coupled...
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- Apr 2015
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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Laonytus
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- Feb 2015
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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Ismene
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- Jan 2015
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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- Oct 2013
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rhetoric.eserver.org rhetoric.eserver.org
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For it will be necessary, above all things, to take care lest the child should conceive a dislike to the application which he cannot yet love, and continue to dread the bitterness which he has once tasted, even beyond the years of infancy
Wise caution
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