It partitions optimizer state, gradients and parameters across multiple data parallel processes via a dynamic communication schedule to minimize the communication volume.
ZeRO-DP 的原理是什么?
It partitions optimizer state, gradients and parameters across multiple data parallel processes via a dynamic communication schedule to minimize the communication volume.
ZeRO-DP 的原理是什么?
Schreiber, M. (2021, October 16). US throws out millions of doses of Covid vaccine as world goes wanting. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/16/us-throws-out-millions-doses-covid-vaccine-world-shortages
BK Titanji #ILookLikeAScientist. (2021, November 2). I simply can’t get over this graph @FT https://t.co/Uozp7yBs9n [Tweet]. @Boghuma. https://twitter.com/Boghuma/status/1455493059534376963
Spiegelhalter, D., & Masters, A. (2021, November 7). We can be confident there have been far more than 5 million global Covid deaths. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/nov/07/we-can-be-confident-there-have-been-far-more-than-5-million-covid-deaths
Kovacs, M., Hoekstra, R., & Aczel, B. (2021). The Role of Human Fallibility in Psychological Research: A Survey of Mistakes in Data Management. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 4(4), 25152459211045930. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459211045930
The Lancet Infectious Diseases on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 5 November 2021, from https://twitter.com/TheLancetInfDis/status/1456218131572068367
I find some of XDG's default dirs, especially ~/.local/share/whatever, to be very annoying. (Almost as annoying as having ~/snap polluting my home dir, but for a different reason.) I shouldn't have to type such long paths or navigate three folders deep in order to access my data files. I therefore make use of the XDG_DATA_HOME environment variable for XDG-style programs, so they will put my files somewhere convenient. However, I don't think Snap can honor that variable, because AppArmor rules require fixed paths. Given 1 & 2, I think ~/.snap/data is a sensible compromise, at least until the underlying components are flexible enough to let the user choose.
If you would like to use Google's cloud to store and sync your Chrome data but you don't want Google to access the data, you can encrypt your synced Chrome data with your own sync passphrase.
South-eastern Europe has followed a similar pattern. November and December 2020 were particularly lethal, with Bulgaria recording the highest weekly excess-mortality rates of any country in our tracker.
Post summer-2021 unattributed excess deaths have started rising sharply in Greece.
The table below shows that, in most places, the number of excess deaths (compared with our baseline) is greater than the number of covid-19 fatalities officially recorded by the government.
India is not included in this super-usefull Excess Mortality table.
Interesting URL lists.
NHS Test and Trace has not spent £37bn so far. (16:10:35.640943+00:00). Full Fact. https://fullfact.org/online/37bn-test-trace-spending/
Frost, M. (n.d.). Busting COVID-19 vaccination myths. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://acpinternist.org/archives/2021/11/busting-covid-19-vaccination-myths.htm
Henk-Jan Westeneng on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/HJWesteneng/status/1455304431038308352 i
Sample, I., & editor, I. S. S. (2021, November 1). One in four 35- to 54-year-olds in England not complying with Covid self-isolation. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/01/one-in-four-35--to-54-year-olds-in-england-not-complying-with-covid-self-isolation
indie_SAGE. (2021, October 29). Indie_SAGE 29.10.21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vGdRA_7hu8
Saner, E. (2021, October 26). The psychology of masks: Why have so many people stopped covering their faces? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/26/the-great-cover-up-why-the-uk-stopped-wearing-face-masks
Gil Feldman. (2021, October 26). @EricTopol Updated data from Israel. The booster works, without any doubt! Red (empty battery): Un-vax Light green (half battery): 2nd dose without the booster Green (full battery): With the booster https://t.co/HbZBvDMQs6 [Tweet]. @feldman_gil. https://twitter.com/feldman_gil/status/1452845319251767299
Saner, E. (2021, October 26). The psychology of masks: Why have so many people stopped covering their faces? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/26/the-great-cover-up-why-the-uk-stopped-wearing-face-masks
UK’s daily Covid deaths hit SEVEN-MONTH high of 223 while cases jump 13% in a week to 43,738 | Daily Mail Online. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2021, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10108203/UKs-daily-Covid-deaths-hit-SEVEN-MONTH-high-223-cases-jump-13-week-43-738.html
Christiano, A., Neimand, A., & Barry, J. J. (n.d.). Half of unvaccinated workers say they’d rather quit than get a shot – but real-world data suggest few are following through. The Conversation. Retrieved 25 October 2021, from http://theconversation.com/half-of-unvaccinated-workers-say-theyd-rather-quit-than-get-a-shot-but-real-world-data-suggest-few-are-following-through-168447
Hulme, W. J., Williamson, E. J., Green, A., Bhaskaran, K., McDonald, H. I., Rentsch, C. T., Schultze, A., Tazare, J., Curtis, H. J., Walker, A. J., Tomlinson, L., Palmer, T., Horne, E., MacKenna, B., Morton, C. E., Mehrkar, A., Fisher, L., Bacon, S., Evans, D., … Goldacre, B. (2021). Comparative effectiveness of ChAdOx1 versus BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines in Health and Social Care workers in England: A cohort study using OpenSAFELY [Preprint]. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.13.21264937
Yates, K. (2021, October 21). Britain’s Covid numbers show we need to move immediately to ‘plan B.’ The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/oct/21/britain-covid-numbers-plan-b-data
Sparrow, A. (2021, October 21). UK Covid: Over 50,000 cases reported for first time since July as Johnson rejects calls to move to ‘plan B’ – as it happened. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2021/oct/21/uk-covid-coronavirus-live-news-plan-b-lockdown-vaccines
Pagel, C., & Yates, C. A. (2021). Tackling the pandemic with (biased) data. Science, 374(6566), 403–404. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi6602
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, October 22). RT @Dr2NisreenAlwan: ONS data published today: 1.8% of the England population had covid during the weeking ending 16 Oct. That is 1 in 55 p… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1451560617416937479
Schlosser, F., & Brockmann, D. (2021). Finding disease outbreak locations from human mobility data. EPJ Data Science, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00306-6
How online misinformation spreads. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2021, from https://knowablemagazine.org/article/society/2021/how-online-misinformation-spreads
China’s ‘zero Covid’ vs Singapore’s ‘living with it’: Rapid low-cost testing could mean we don’t need to choose | South China Morning Post. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3152167/chinas-zero-covid-vs-singapores-living-it-rapid-low-cost-testing
Pfizer Covid jab ‘90% effective against hospitalisation for at least 6 months’ | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/05/pfizer-covid-jab-90-effective-against-hospitalisation-for-at-least-6-months?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
State of Data Science and Machine Learning 2021
Iacobucci, G. (2021). Covid and flu: What do the numbers tell us about morbidity and deaths? BMJ, n2514. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2514
John Roberts on Twitter: “154k booster 💉reported today in 🏴, bringing the total to 1.58m, out of 4.56m. So that’s another 3m eligible for a jab as soon as they can be scheduled in. 1/ https://t.co/tw1JmrOiUo” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://twitter.com/john_actuary/status/1445785517774176262
Covid and Age—The New York Times. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/12/briefing/covid-age-risk-infection-vaccine.html
Covid booster shots important to stop infection, finds English study | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/14/covid-booster-shots-important-to-stop-infection-finds-english-study
Baraniuk, Chris. ‘Covid-19: How the UK Vaccine Rollout Delivered Success, so Far’. BMJ 372 (18 February 2021): n421. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n421.
Gurdasani, Deepti. ‘Vaccinating Adolescents in England: A Risk-Benefit Analysis’. OSF Preprints, 4 August 2021. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/grzma.
Greg Jericho. (2021, August 29). The next fortnight could get pretty damn ugly. Here’s hoping the we are near the peak https://t.co/HW1JY4xy8c [Tweet]. @GrogsGamut. https://twitter.com/GrogsGamut/status/1431789682380066818
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, July 6). RT @mvankerkhove: I’m struggling with how best to stress how fragile the global situation is, so I’ll be blunt: Each week >2.6 million cas… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1412416348676820992
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, July 6). RT @mvankerkhove: I’m struggling with how best to stress how fragile the global situation is, so I’ll be blunt: Each week >2.6 million cas… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1412416348676820992
Conor Sen. (2021, July 2). It’s July 4th calendar-related but yesterday was the first day where TSA passenger traffic exceeded the same-day 2019 level: Https://t.co/VybCfB07PZ [Tweet]. @conorsen. https://twitter.com/conorsen/status/1410930230630420480
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @STWorg: Updates to the wiki of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation: Safety syringes retract: Https://t.co/q7Y1kV7pio Fertility not affe…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1398370401319673858
Prevalence of ongoing symptoms following coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the UK - Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 October 2021, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/prevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk/7october2021
Study: Myocarditis risk 37 times higher for children with COVID-19 than uninfected peers | American Academy of Pediatrics. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2021, from https://www.aappublications.org/news/2021/08/31/covid-myocarditis-risk-children-083121
he person describing his or her “life world” dis- covers new relationships and patterns during the interview; the researcher who occasionally “summarizes” or “re- flects” what has been heard is, in fact, condensing and interpreting the flow of meaning.
as interview progresses, the informant may create new meaning as recounting of memories...
billing data created by electric utilities
That's really true. For example, we can use the big data of electricity to depict the resumption rate of factories after the pandemic.
Pablo Tsukayama on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 4 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/pablotsukayama/status/1435725621599027202
Cassidy, C. (2021, September 24). ‘Absolutely madness’: Melbourne teenagers reveal they are behind leading Covid tracking website. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/24/absolutely-madness-melbourne-teenagers-reveal-they-are-behind-leading-covid-tracking-website
ICMR removes Ivermectin, HCQ from revised guidelines on Covid-19 treatment. (2021, September 24). Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/icmr-removes-ivermectin-hcq-from-revised-guidelines-on-covid-19-treatment-101632461755113.html
Full Fact. ‘What Do We Know about the Covid-19 Vaccines Crossing the Placenta?’, 16:58:51+00:00. https://fullfact.org/pregnant-then-screwed/vaccines-crossing-placenta/.
Shih, S.-F., Wagner, A. L., Masters, N. B., Prosser, L. A., Lu, Y., & Zikmund-Fisher, B. J. (2021). Vaccine Hesitancy and Rejection of a Vaccine for the Novel Coronavirus in the United States. Frontiers in Immunology, 12, 558270. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.558270
Nicholas, J., & Evershed, N. (n.d.). Covid-19 vaccine Australia rollout tracker by state: total number of people and per cent vaccinated, daily vaccine doses and rate of progress. The Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/datablog/ng-interactive/2021/sep/20/covid-19-vaccine-rollout-australia-vaccination-rate-progress-how-many-people-vaccinated-percent-tracker-australian-states-number-total-daily-live-data-stats-updates-news-schedule-tracking-chart-percentage-new-cases-today
Miller, A. (2021, August 27). States Pull Back on Covid Data Even Amid Delta Surge. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/article/states-pull-back-on-covid-data-even-amid-delta-surge/
Miller, A. (2021, August 27). States Pull Back on Covid Data Even Amid Delta Surge. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/article/states-pull-back-on-covid-data-even-amid-delta-surge/
AFP. (n.d.). Early Israeli data signals Delta strain may bypass vaccine, cause mild illness. Retrieved September 9, 2021, from https://www.timesofisrael.com/early-israeli-data-signals-delta-strain-may-bypass-vaccine-cause-mild-illness/
Coronavirus Pandemic Data Explorer. (n.d.). Our World in Data. Retrieved March 3, 2021, from https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-data-explorer
Finnegan, G. (2021, September 8). How France overcame COVID-19 vaccine scepticism. VaccinesToday. https://www.vaccinestoday.eu/stories/how-france-overcame-covid-19-vaccine-scepticism/
Quantifying The COVID-19 Public Health Media Narrative Through TV & Radio News Analysis – The GDELT Project. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2021, from https://blog.gdeltproject.org/quantifying-the-covid-19-public-health-media-narrative-through-tv-radio-news-analysis/
GDELT Summary: Television Explorer: hydroxychloroquine AND (Station:CNN OR Station:FOXNEWS OR Station:MSNBC) AND PublicationDate>=3/1/2020. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2021, from https://api.gdeltproject.org/api/v2/summary/summary?d=iatv&t=summary&k=hydroxychloroquine+&ts=custom&sdt=20200301000000&fs=station%3ACNN&fs=station%3AFOXNEWS&fs=station%3AMSNBC&svt=zoom&swvt=zoom&ssc=yes&sshc=yes&swc=yes&stcl=yes&c=1
Misinformation Alerts - Public Health Communications Collaborative. (n.d.). Public Health Communication Collaborative. Retrieved September 24, 2021, from https://publichealthcollaborative.org/misinformation-alerts/
Tapper, J. (2021, September 18). Ministers told to bar EU from UK trial data in vaccines row. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/sep/18/ministers-told-bar-eu-uk-trial-data-vaccines-row-england-deputy-chief-medical-guinea-pigs
Florida changed its COVID-19 data, creating an ‘artificial decline’ in recent deaths. (n.d.). Miami Herald. Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article253796898.html
Mazumdar, S., & Thakker, D. (2020). Citizen Science on Twitter: Using Data Analytics to Understand Conversations and Networks. Future Internet, 12(12), 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120210
Clift, A. K., von Ende, A., Tan, P. S., Sallis, H. M., Lindson, N., Coupland, C. A. C., Munafò, M. R., Aveyard, P., Hippisley-Cox, J., & Hopewell, J. C. (2021). Smoking and COVID-19 outcomes: An observational and Mendelian randomisation study using the UK Biobank cohort. Thorax, thoraxjnl-2021-217080. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217080
Covid: 37% of people have symptoms six months after infection | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/28/covid-37-of-people-have-symptoms-six-months-after-infection?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
Ohio health care workers warn of “astronomical” COVID-19 pediatric surge—ABC News. (n.d.). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://abcnews.go.com/Health/ohio-health-care-workers-warn-astronomical-covid-19/story?id=80309375
The difficulties of estimating long Covid | David Spiegelhalter and Anthony Masters | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/sep/26/the-difficulties-of-estimating-long-covid
David Leonhardt on Twitter: ‘The political divide over vaccinations is so large that almost every reliably blue state now has a higher vaccination rate than almost every reliably red state. https://t.co/grkrSb1cuE 🧵 https://t.co/BgZMsW1QrH’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 27 September 2021, from https://twitter.com/DLeonhardt/status/1442454472144293898
Miller, A. (2021, September 25). A Canadian COVID-19 study that turned out to be wrong has spread like wildfire among anti-vaxxers | CBC News. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/covid-19-vaccine-study-error-anti-vaxxers-1.6188806
Discussions underway with countries to accept Canadians with mixed vaccines: Tam. (2021, September 24). Coronavirus. https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/discussions-underway-with-countries-to-accept-canadians-with-mixed-vaccines-tam-1.5599084
Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH. (2021, September 23). The world has administered 6 billion doses of COVID vaccines to 3.4 Billion people For people waiting for more data before getting the shot The data is in We’ve vaccinated nearly half of all humanity The vaccines are safe [Tweet]. @ashishkjha. https://twitter.com/ashishkjha/status/1440880130331746307
Rosselli, R., Martini, M., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2016). The old and the new: Vaccine hesitancy in the era of the Web 2.0. Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 57(1), E47–E50.
Build data pipelines, the easy way
orchest
Iacobucci, G. (2021). Covid-19: How is vaccination affecting hospital admissions and deaths? BMJ, n2306. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2306
WFSB. “Answer Desk: Should We Be Concerned about New COVID Variants This Fall?” Accessed September 20, 2021. https://www.wfsb.com/news/answer-desk-should-we-be-concerned-about-new-covid-variants-this-fall/article_301bcd2a-14dd-11ec-9d6e-c3dc18f6232c.html.
Full Fact on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 20 September 2021, from https://twitter.com/FullFact/status/1439197512741658627
Sam Wang on Twitter: “These are risk levels that you pose to other people. They’re compared with you as—A nonsmoker—A sober driver—A vaccinated person. Unvaccinated? 5x as likely to get sick, for 3x as long. Total risk to others? 15x a vaccinated person Details:https://t.co/ckTWaivK8n https://t.co/PhpLvX2dsm” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SamWangPhD/status/1438361144759132167
People with weak immune systems may need COVID booster shots: Infectious disease expert. (n.d.). Fox Business. Retrieved 17 September 2021, from http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/6272871561001/
Are we heading for another winter lockdown? - UnHerd. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2021, from https://unherd.com/2021/09/are-we-heading-for-another-winter-lockdown/
Global study estimates 1.5 million children have lost a caregiver from COVID-19 | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2021, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/226833/global-study-estimates-15-million-children/
Axios-Ipsos poll: 60% voters back Biden COVID vaccine mandates—Axios. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2021, from https://www.axios.com/axios-ipsos-poll-covid-vaccine-mandates-biden-c0b7af63-6de0-4ec2-82bf-fb85e3e021ea.html
Munro, C. (2021). Covid-19: Boys are more at risk of myocarditis after vaccination than of hospital admission for covid. BMJ, n2251. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2251
Dumpster diving in the VAERS database to find more COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis in children | Science-Based Medicine. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2021, from https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/dumpster-diving-in-vaers-doctors-fall-into-the-same-trap-as-antivaxxers/
From data warehouses, to data lakes, to snowflake/databricks. Plus strengths/weaknesses of both services
Wilson, C. (n.d.). What we know so far about booster shots and the covid-19 vaccines. New Scientist. Retrieved 13 September 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25133513-500-what-we-know-so-far-about-booster-shots-and-the-covid-19-vaccines/
Bajema, K. L. (2021). Effectiveness of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization—Five Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, United States, February 1–August 6, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7037e3
Data Sabbath
Surfing around on other topics and came across the suggestion of a "data Sabbath" which suggests taking a day off of screens, social media, etc. What a nice little framing.
In 2020, 35% of respondents said they used Docker. In 2021, 48.85% said they used Docker. If you look at estimates for the total number of developers, they range from 10 to 25 million. That's 1.4 to 3 million new users this year.
Rapidly growing popularity of Docker (2020 - 2021)
Aleta, A., Blas-Laína, J. L., Anglés, G. T., & Moreno, Y. (2021). Unraveling the COVID-19 hospitalization dynamics in Spain using publicly available data (p. 2021.09.03.21263086). https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.03.21263086v1
Nearly 300% more Covid patients in US hospitals at weekend than a year ago | US news | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved September 8, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/07/us-covid-patients-hospitals-surge
in the middle of their sixth, seventh, and eighth grade school years. Peer nominations were used to assess two types of social status (peer acceptance and popularity) and three behavioral reputations (academic, prosocial, and physical aggression).
These are the grades that the data was collected from.
Jonathan Robinson on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 6 September 2021, from https://twitter.com/jon_m_rob/status/1431734411335176199
Ed Tubb. (2021, August 31). Explaining: The unvaccinated group should have much (much) higher natural protection from COVID by virtue of being younger on average; the fact this group is showing up in hospital much more often despite this tells you the vaccine is even more effective than we know. Https://t.co/dRLEXbc0rE [Tweet]. @EdTubb. https://twitter.com/EdTubb/status/1432702965140398080
Taylor, L. (2021). The Venezuelan health-care workers secretly collecting COVID stats. Nature, 597(7874), 20–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02276-1
Jeremy Howard. (2021, August 29). I’ve been analyzing the UK covid data and I’ve just discovered something shocking. Cases in chidrens in England have just smashed all-time highs. Nearly double what they’ve ever been before. And rising VERY rapidly. Schools are about to reopen. With far fewer restrictions. Https://t.co/rNhW4U98BR [Tweet]. @jeremyphoward. https://twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1432118975060594691
Kraemer, M. U. G., Hill, V., Ruis, C., Dellicour, S., Bajaj, S., McCrone, J. T., Baele, G., Parag, K. V., Battle, A. L., Gutierrez, B., Jackson, B., Colquhoun, R., O’Toole, Á., Klein, B., Vespignani, A., COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium‡, Volz, E., Faria, N. R., Aanensen, D. M., … Pybus, O. G. (2021). Spatiotemporal invasion dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 emergence. Science, 373(6557), 889–895. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj0113
David Dowdy on Twitter: “@NEJM joining the waning immunity debate. I’m going to push back a bit. Data from @UCSDHealth of vax effectiveness in health workers: 94% in June, 65% in July. Interpreted as ‘likely to be due to...delta and waning immunity over time, compounded by end of masking requirements.’ https://t.co/flDOfBbTs7” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/davidwdowdy/status/1433254675915157504?s=20
Zuckerman, E. (2021). Demand five precepts to aid social-media watchdogs. Nature, 597(7874), 9–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02341-9
Sentinel Common Data ModelExternal Link Disclaimer OHDSI Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data ModelExternal Link Disclaimer Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (i2b2)External Link Disclaimer / Accrual to Clinical Trials (ACT) Common Data ModelExternal Link Disclaimer Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORnet) Common Data ModelExternal Link Disclaimer United States Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI) Health Level Seven (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)External Link Disclaimer Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM)External Link Disclaimer CDISC SDTM COVID-19 companion guideExternal Link Disclaimer U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Electronic Health Record (EHR) System National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Data Standards Registry and Repository (caDSR)
All the clinical data standard links
Common Data Model Harmonization (CDMH) and Open Standards for Evidence Generation
4The solution, using the Adapter AnalogySentineli2b2/ACTOMOPPCORNET▪Different countries use different “outlets”.▪There is a need for travel adapters.The Solution: ▪Use a converter between various adapters.▪Allow researchers to ask a question once and receive results from many different sources using a common agreed-upon standard structure, or a Common Data Model.
Types of various data harmonization formats
Sentinel, PCORnet versions 3.1 and 4.0, OMOP and i2b2/ACT
Data Harmonization Formats
RWD leveraging Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) via the FDA Gateway
Latest Data on COVID-19 Vaccinations by Race/Ethnicity | KFF. (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/latest-data-on-covid-19-vaccinations-race-ethnicity/
Seth Trueger on Twitter: “@IdiotTracker @RyanMarino from the makers of ivermectin https://t.co/oEhAaWhqK3” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1404856892812316677
Rogers, J. P., Watson, C. J., Badenoch, J., Cross, B., Butler, M., Song, J., Hafeez, D., Morrin, H., Rengasamy, E. R., Thomas, L., Ralovska, S., Smakowski, A., Sundaram, R. D., Hunt, C. K., Lim, M. F., Aniwattanapong, D., Singh, V., Hussain, Z., Chakraborty, S., … Rooney, A. G. (2021). Neurology and neuropsychiatry of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the early literature reveals frequent CNS manifestations and key emerging narratives. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, jnnp-2021-326405. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2021-326405
Prof. Christina Pagel on Twitter: “THREAD latest on B.1.617.2 variant in England: B.1.617.2 (1st discovered in India) is now dominant in England. Here is a thread summarising latest PHE report and Sanger local data. TLDR: it is NOT good news. 1/7” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 24, 2021, from https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1399333330286415876
(2) Seth Trueger on Twitter: “maybe, just maybe, VAERS is being flooded with false reports from bad actors with ulterior motives? Https://t.co/HYTYKIOd64” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1417893813184512004
Inside America’s Covid-reporting breakdown—POLITICO. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2021, from https://www.politico.com/news/2021/08/15/inside-americas-covid-data-gap-502565
“Week 32, 2021.” Accessed August 23, 2021. https://covid19-vaccine-report.ecdc.europa.eu/.
Are 7 French fries too many?. A causal inference explainer | by Ellie Murray | Medium. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2021, from https://medium.com/@EpiEllie/are-7-french-fries-too-many-d6226e78dc1f
(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 21 August 2021, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1428350804516212737
(((Howard Forman))). (2021, August 20). Btw- VERY similar to findings in Israel. Https://t.co/vmC9q77Yux https://t.co/zVZt9sx4Vg [Tweet]. @thehowie. https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1428516782432731142
Since it was founded by longtime charity executive Pierre Barnoti as the international offshoot of a Montreal animal welfare charity, SPCAI has spent little more than 20 percent of its total revenue on actual programs and services that help animals.
These Israeli COVID-19 graphs prove Pfizer vaccine works—Israel News—Haaretz.com. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-covid-graphs-prove-vaccines-works-delta-pfizer-1.10101640
We shouldn’t be giving Covid boosters while millions wait for a first dose | Andrew Pollard and Seth Berkley | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/13/covid-boosters-dose-vaccine
Mark Davyd. “This Is the Most Important Graph of the ‘Third Wave’. Thanks to @guardian for Producing It. Https://T.Co/IVBwP6QWxc.” Tweet. @markdavyd (blog), July 2, 2021. https://twitter.com/markdavyd/status/1410803538901573633.
Youyang Gu on Twitter: “People were worried cases would spike further when the UK lifted almost all remaining restrictions in July. The opposite happened. We must acknowledge that restrictions aren’t all that effective in Western countries. (Except Australia, who just entered their 6th lockdown) https://t.co/l7tygXQqn7” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 13, 2021, from https://twitter.com/youyanggu/status/1423415277765734402
Ireland Vaccine Progress. “Dose 1 of 2 Progress ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░░░░ 68.5% Fully Vaccinated Progress ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░░░░░ 57.1% As of Wednesday, 14 Jul 2021. Note: Percentages of 16+ Population Only. Data Sources in Bio. #CovidVaccine #COVID19 #COVID19Ireland Https://T.Co/QeiFYM4LcD.” Tweet. @IrelandVaccine (blog), July 15, 2021. https://twitter.com/IrelandVaccine/status/1415688619575103492.
One thing I'd like forward-looking hypertext toolmakers to keep in mind is the ability for the tools to help people answer questions like "What led to legalanthology.ch hosting a copy of this document? Given a URL from one organization, is it possible to look at the graph of internal backlinks (let me focus narrowly on incoming edges originating from the same host)?"
Kadambari, S., & Vanderslott, S. (2021). Lessons about COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among minority ethnic people in the UK. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473309921004047. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00404-7
Breakthrough cases aren’t the cause of the US Covid-19 surge—Vox. (n.d.). Retrieved August 11, 2021, from https://www.vox.com/22602039/breakthrough-cases-covid-19-delta-variant-masks-vaccines
Center For Global Development. “Three New Estimates of India’s All-Cause Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Accessed August 11, 2021. https://cgdev.org/publication/three-new-estimates-indias-all-cause-excess-mortality-during-covid-19-pandemic.
The Indian Express. “Why We Need to Count the Covid Dead,” July 20, 2021. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-covid-deaths-second-wave-7412619/.
Rafael Irizarry. (2021, August 8). Vaccines work in a gif update: COVID19 cases versus vaccination rates in US states through time. The Delta variant effect can be seen clearly starting in July. States with lower vaccination rates are affected much worse. Https://t.co/e0SQpa8Qg0 [Tweet]. @rafalab. https://twitter.com/rafalab/status/1424440520361787392
from its roots
Ha!
Six EU states overtake UK Covid vaccination rates as Britain’s rollout slows. (2021, August 6). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/06/six-eu-states-overtake-uk-covid-vaccination-britain-rollout-slows
Vaccine Misinformation Insights Report: June. (n.d.). First Draft. Retrieved 4 August 2021, from https://firstdraftnews.org:443/long-form-article/vaccine-misinformation-insights-report-june/
Figueiras, Maria J., Jihane Ghorayeb, Mariana V. C. Coutinho, João Marôco, and Justin Thomas. ‘Levels of Trust in Information Sources as a Predictor of Protective Health Behaviors During COVID-19 Pandemic: A UAE Cross-Sectional Study’. Frontiers in Psychology 0 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633550.
‘Analysis | People Are More Anti-Vaccine If They Get Their Covid News from Facebook than from Fox News, Data Shows’. Washington Post. Accessed 4 August 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/27/people-are-more-anti-vaccine-if-they-get-their-covid-19-news-facebook-rather-than-fox-news-new-data-shows/.
Jørgensen, Frederik Juhl, Alexander Bor, and Michael Bang Petersen. ‘How the Development, Features and Roll-Out of a SARS-COV-2 Vaccine Shape Public Acceptance: A Conjoint Experiment in a Large Representative Sample of Danes’. PsyArXiv, 28 June 2021. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4y8ap.
John Thornhill on Twitter: “Good news: Vaccine hesitancy collapses Smart data analysis from @TheEconomist https://t.co/cQcajRtEM6 https://t.co/IWIbUsEFXG” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2021, from https://twitter.com/johnthornhillft/status/1418510295241269248
Trisha Greenhalgh on Twitter: “LONG THREAD on masks. Mute if not interested. Do masks work? Why do some people claim they don’t work? Do they cause harm? What kinds of masks should we wear? How does masking need to change now we know that Covid is airborne? When can we stop wearing them? Get your popcorn. 1/” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2021, from https://twitter.com/trishgreenhalgh/status/1414294003479089154
Hiroki Sayama. (2021, May 28). Weekly update This will be the last US domestic visualization Details -> https://github.com/hsayama/COVID-19-geographical-animations https://t.co/Mz23MDaa6l [Tweet]. @HirokiSayama. https://twitter.com/HirokiSayama/status/1398344774843781128
Juliet Pulliam, PhD. (2021, June 28). My take (3/4): The last 15 months have been brutal for those of us in SA, as in most of the world. The next few months will continue to try us. Vaccination brings our best hope of making COVID manageable. [Tweet]. @SACEMAdirector. https://twitter.com/SACEMAdirector/status/1409392605901864962
Why are fully vaccinated people testing positive for Covid? | Financial Times. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.ft.com/content/0f11b219-0f1b-420e-8188-6651d1e749ff
Has England reached a peak in Covid infections? | Graham Medley | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/26/when-england-peak-covid-infections-trajectory-pandemic?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
If we had truly robust standards for electronic data interchange and less anxiety about privacy, these kinds of data could be moved around more freely in a structured format. Of course, there are regional exchanges where they do. The data could also be created in structured format to begin with.
This does exist. Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR; pronounced 'fire') is an open standard that describes data formats and elements (the 'resources' in the name), as well as an application programming interface (API) for exchanging electronic health records.
See more here: https://hl7.org/fhir/
What is behind the latest fall in cases of Covid across the UK? | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved July 27, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/26/what-is-behind-the-latest-fall-in-cases-of-covid-across-the-uk
Leising, D., Grenke, O., & Cramer, M. (2021). Visual Argument Structure Tool (VAST). PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dvfq7
Alan McNally 💙. (2021, February 5). Our latest lab data for B.1.1.7 prevalence in Pillar 2 samples, as determined by SGTF. Clearly now plateauing at 80-90%. Which to me suggests there are other lineages as transmissible as B.1.1.7......... Https://t.co/toA0GyVsZz [Tweet]. @alanmcn1. https://twitter.com/alanmcn1/status/1357701944027004929
Sheetal, A., Feng, Z., & Savani, K. (2020). Using Machine Learning to Generate Novel Hypotheses: Increasing Optimism About COVID-19 Makes People Less Willing to Justify Unethical Behaviors. Psychological Science, 31(10), 1222–1235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620959594
NIHR HPRU in Behavioural Science and Eval Bristol. (2021, May 27). Event: The CONQUEST study has collected data on the contacts, behaviour & symptoms of staff & students @BristolUni during #COVID19 to inform policy & math modelling. Join us for this webinar on 8 June for an update on the study, its impact & future plans. Https://t.co/DHrmferP0L https://t.co/25cOASdyKJ [Tweet]. @HPRU_BSE. https://twitter.com/HPRU_BSE/status/1397906695775473671
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, June 9). RT @EricTopol: How to reduce the case fatality rate in each age group? Give them vaccines By @VictimOfMaths https://t.co/S0d9tpfxao https:… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1402655685217718272
Nick Holliman. (2021, May 30). @anthonybmasters @d_spiegel A quick visual summary of data on this week’s article by @anthonybmasters & @d_spiegel The outlook is uncertain, although we have survived a variant once already (B.1.1.7). The data on the effect of variants is analysed as fast as it (reliably) arrives. Https://t.co/vOKmCxYMGT https://t.co/3ZeJJTdRs3 [Tweet]. @binocularity. https://twitter.com/binocularity/status/1398957348492918784
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, June 4). RT @EricTopol: Coverage of this report @FT by @hannahkuchler https://t.co/hOE20nyUbC https://t.co/QsOzxHdVCl [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1400889235813507072
Do your neighbors want to get vaccinated? (n.d.). MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/16/1016264/covid-vaccine-acceptance-us-county/
Leah Keating on Twitter: “This work with @DavidJPOS and @gleesonj is now on arXiv (https://t.co/hxjZnCmKcM): ‘A multi-type branching process method for modelling complex contagion on clustered networks’ Here is a quick overview of our paper: (1/6) https://t.co/3jQ2flhk71” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/leahakeating/status/1418150117106978816
Adam Kucharski on Twitter: “As Delta spreads, cases starting to rise again across Europe... Https://t.co/mwyFVlUPVY” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2021, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1412498377619673095
59% of organizations are following agile principles, but only 4% of these organizations are getting the full benefit.
Ward, K. P. (2021). Parenting During COVID-19: A Sentiment Analysis of Reddit Data. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4ukmd
The Greek Analyst on Twitter: ‘Vaccines work, people https://t.co/5Fb8d8evqf’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 22 July 2021, from https://twitter.com/GreekAnalyst/status/1417506969028546569
i feel for for tool builders that are serious about building useful software interoperability can actually be a huge 00:45:22 spoon uh to their success um it'll make easier to acquire users it will make it easier to help users embed your own tool in their workflows um you may be also losing some users but 00:45:34 that's okay i guess because it'll create sustainable pressure to you for you to focus on an audience well and build really really useful services for them and if you do that they also won't leave as easily
I agree. I think companies that allow their users to take their data and run when they want to just create trust. Gone are the days when users automatically thought companies had their best interests at heart, as compared with current-day surveillance capitalists.
Analysis: Pfizer/BioNTech bid for booster doses premature, more data needed -experts | Reuters. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.reuters.com/world/pfizerbiontech-bid-booster-doses-premature-more-data-needed-experts-2021-07-12/
The most common impression is that a developer is someone who is a genius and is able to process massive algorithms in their head in a computer-like way to produce code. This is a misguided idea. Developers are just regular people who have invested their time to learn a programming language and to understand the tools, techniques, nuances, and quirks of the technology they are using to produce results. Any professional job, be it a bricklayer, plumber, or indeed a developer, requires you to learn the tools of the trade to build what people need. A developer, by my definition, is simply someone who creates something out of nothing. A property developer takes a piece of land and produces homes for people to live in. A web developer produces apps or websites from nothing.
How to create a developer mindset
whereas now, they know that user@domain.com was subscribed to xyz.net at some point and is unsubscribing. Information is gold. Replace user@domain with abcd@senate and xyz.net with warezxxx.net and you've got tabloid gold.
Conor Kelly. (2021, July 14). Correlation between vaccination coverage and COVID hospitalizations per million over time, by state https://t.co/g6AMTDXOzb [Tweet]. @CohoKelly. https://twitter.com/CohoKelly/status/1415310919266095113
BNO Newsroom. (2021, July 14). COVID-19 hospitalizations in Missouri have reached a 5-month high https://t.co/342RW903WS [Tweet]. @BNODesk. https://twitter.com/BNODesk/status/1415105797575610368
Padilla, L., Hosseinpour, H., Fygenson, R., Howell, J., Chunara, R., & Bertini, E. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 Uncertainty Visualizations on Novice Risk Estimates. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6axc7
Delta variant said to be far more widespread than federal estimates—POLITICO. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2021, from https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/08/delta-coronavirus-variant-widespread-498787?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
<small><cite class='h-cite via'>ᔥ <span class='p-author h-card'>Wikipedia</span> in Index card - Wikipedia (<time class='dt-published'>07/03/2021 21:36:58</time>)</cite></small>
The AstraZeneca Vaccine Blood-Clot Issue Won’t Go Away—The Atlantic. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/03/astrazeneca-vaccine-blood-clot-issue-wont-go-away/618451/
Khan, M. S., Ali, S. A. M., Adelaine, A., & Karan, A. (2021). Rethinking vaccine hesitancy among minority groups. The Lancet, 397(10288), 1863–1865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00938-7
Meaghan Kall 🏳️🌈 on Twitter: “The updated cumulative growth curves showing continued exponential growth of B.1.617.2.. Https://t.co/3fmEwU7cP3” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/kallmemeg/status/1397981951907217411
Adam Kucharski on Twitter: “Useful data 👇– quick look suggests odds ratio for detection of B.1.617.2 relative to non-B.1.617.2 in vaccinated group compared to controls is 2.7 (95% CI: 0.7-10) after one dose and 1.2 (0.4-3.6) after two...” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1400443351908892675?s=20
some projects to add to the world of linked data
I'm so excited to hear an update on this project!
Website makes false claims about vaccines and miscarriages—Full Fact. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2021, from https://fullfact.org/online/Covid-vaccine-miscarriage-false/
Castro, M. C., Gurzenda, S., Turra, C. M., Kim, S., Andrasfay, T., & Goldman, N. (2021). Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z
Helen McArdle on Twitter: “The good news: An astonishing 98.2% of over-60s in Scotland are now fully vaccinated. That’s an amazing uptake. It doesn’t mean they are 100% protected of course (and especially not when case rates are high) but their risk of hospitalisation/death is cut by over 90% https://t.co/DzAxkpLvcR” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2021, from https://twitter.com/HMcArdleHT/status/1409821893557768195
Max Roser on Twitter: “Confirmed COVID deaths have increased very rapidly in Namibia. Https://t.co/WKZw6UsZvg” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/1409785445274341376
But here's the twist. That edit window is wired to your personal cloud. That's where your words land. Then you syndicate your words back to the site you're posting to.
This is more or less how linked data notifications work. (And Solid, of course, goes beyond that.)
See how age and illnesses change the risk of dying from covid-19 | The Economist. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/covid-pandemic-mortality-risk-estimator
RichardBrown on Twitter: “@Richard_Florida Still pretty slow recovery in London too @nicolegelinas. Https://t.co/nH9FOpV386” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MinorPlaces/status/1407018950714605574
A Marm Kilpatrick on Twitter: “How effective are vaccines vs severe & all disease, death, infection, & transmission? Very nice collection of studies assessing different aspects of vaccine protection by Julia Shapiro (on twitter?) @nataliexdean @betzhallo @ilongini & 2 others. Thread https://t.co/mhe0DufVtH” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/DiseaseEcology/status/1395848357461954563
Don’t Go Breaking My Heart (Myocarditis and the mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines) – Doctor Kate’s Info Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://dockatevaccineblog.wordpress.com/2021/06/27/dont-go-breaking-my-heart-myocarditis-and-the-mrna-covid-19-vaccines/#more-382
Why most people who now die with Covid in England have had a vaccination | David Spiegelhalter and Anthony Masters | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/jun/27/why-most-people-who-now-die-with-covid-have-been-vaccinated?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
Jeremy Faust MD MS (ER physician) on Twitter: “Number of Covid cases among children in US: >4 million. Number of Covid deaths in US children: 300-400. Number of kids vaccinated: 7 million. Number of kids who died from vaccine-related myocarditis: Zero. #vaccinate @bhrenton @RickABright @angie_rasmussen @celinegounder” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/jeremyfaust/status/1408880589319647243?s=20
Systematic gaslighting by dangerous ideologies. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://vip.politicsmeanspolitics.com/2021/06/15/systematic-gaslighting-by-dangerous-ideologies/
Smith, A. M., Willroth, E. C., Gatchpazian, A., Shallcross, A. J., Feinberg, M., & Ford, B. Q. (2021). Coping With Health Threats: The Costs and Benefits of Managing Emotions. Psychological Science, 09567976211024260. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976211024260
What is behind the low covid-19 vaccine take-up in some ethnic minorities? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/04/08/what-is-behind-the-low-covid-19-vaccine-take-up-in-some-ethnic-minorities/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_term=hootsuite&utm_content=sme&utm_campaign=usage
Michael Makris on Twitter: “The cumulative incidence of VITT after AZ first vaccination in the UK is continuing to increase with the latest data being 1 in 81,000. However this is rather misleading because VITT is age related with a higher incidence in the young. Https://t.co/CSjshAoRsN” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ProfMakris/status/1395457748721184777?s=20
Deepti Gurdasani on Twitter: “I’m still utterly stunned by yesterday’s events—Let me go over this in chronological order & why I’m shocked. - First, in the morning yesterday, we saw a ‘leaked’ report to FT which reported on @PHE_uk data that was not public at the time🧵” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/dgurdasani1/status/1396373990986375171
Here’s how effective COVID-19 vaccines have been in Alberta | CTV News. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/here-s-how-effective-covid-19-vaccines-have-been-in-alberta-1.5456656
Bolze, A., Cirulli, E. T., Luo, S., White, S., Cassens, T., Jacobs, S., Nguyen, J., Ramirez, J. M., Sandoval, E., Wang, X., Wong, D., Becker, D., Laurent, M., Lu, J. T., Isaksson, M., Washington, N. L., & Lee, W. (2021). Rapid displacement of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 by B.1.617.2 and P.1 in the United States [Preprint]. Infectious Diseases (except HIV/AIDS). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.20.21259195
Long Covid: Snapshot poll finds more than 1m people with symptoms in UK | Long Covid | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/apr/01/long-covid-snapshot-poll-finds-million-people-symptoms-uk?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other