He says that ultimately, about 50% of participants who were screened to be part of the control group couldn’t be included because of continuing symptoms.
Honestly, this should be the headline. A full 50% of people who volunteered to be in the control were actually still suffering symptoms! Half! Of a self-selected group!
Anthes, E. (2021, August 19). What to Know About Boosters if You Got the Johnson & Johnson Vaccine. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/19/health/coronavirus-johnson-vaccine-booster.html
Feldman, J. (2021, September 25). All the Ways That “1 in 5,000 per Day” Breakthrough Infection Stat Is Nonsense. Slate. https://slate.com/technology/2021/09/breakthrough-infections-one-in-five-thousand-nonsense.html
Kinderimpfstoff gegen Corona: Stiko-Chef Mertens würde eigene Kinder jetzt nicht impfen lassen. (2021, December 2). FAZ.NET. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/stiko-chef-mertens-wuerde-eigene-kinder-nicht-gegen-corona-impfen-17662194.html
Jones, B., Wardman, L., & Tinkler, L. (2021, September 3). Coronavirus vaccine hesitancy in younger adults—Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/articles/coronavirusvaccinehesitancyinyoungeradults/june2021
Hawthorn, A. (2021, September 26). Like polio, the long-term impact of COVID will be measured in disability | CBC News. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/apocalypse-then-disability-1.6187990
Sample, I. (2022, January 25). Long Covid: Doctors find ‘antibody signature’ for patients most at risk. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/jan/25/doctors-find-antibody-signature-long-covid
Huang, L., & Cao, B. (2021). Post-acute conditions of patients with COVID-19 not requiring hospital admission. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00225-5
Koerth, M. (2021, November 3). The Science You Need To Make Your COVID-19 Decisions. FiveThirtyEight. https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/covid-19-updates/
Caspersen, I. H., Magnus, P., & Trogstad, L. (2021). Excess risk and clusters of symptoms after COVID-19 in a large Norwegian cohort (p. 2021.10.15.21265038). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.15.21265038
Kirby, B. J. (2022, February 9). UK is ‘past the point’ where vaccinating young children against Covid would help. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/england-children-bbc-radio-europe-pfizer-b981546.html
Marsh, S. (2021, December 1). Severe Covid infection doubles chances of dying in following year, study finds. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/01/severe-covid-infection-doubles-chances-of-dying-in-following-year-study
Five biggest myths about the COVID-19 vaccines, debunked. (n.d.). Fortune. Retrieved April 29, 2022, from https://fortune.com/2021/10/02/five-biggest-myths-covid-19-vaccines/
Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻 [@Dr2NisreenAlwan]. (2021, November 4). Where is the money for ventilation in schools? Well said @GeorgeMonbiot https://t.co/DjG9Rntz0x [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1456174302001258497
Imperial News. ‘“Issue of Inequalities” for Long COVID Patients Needs to Be Addressed | Imperial News | Imperial College London’. Accessed 22 April 2022. https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/232234/issue-inequalities-long-covid-patients-needs/.
indie_SAGE. (2021, November 26). Indie_SAGE 26.11.21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2qSZksPdeM
BBC Radio 4—Woman’s Hour, Helena Merriman, Bus driver Tracey Scholes, Pardons for women tried as witches. (n.d.). BBC. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00138g0
Nick Brown [@sTeamTraen]. (2022, January 7). RT with a better screenshot. Https://t.co/kYVXpmAC3t [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/sTeamTraen/status/1479417464157093888
ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 28). RT @chrischirp: BA.2 & BA.1.1 (Omicron variants) are growing in many countries. Quite what this means in terms of cases, hospitalisation… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1487066966363934720
Dr Greg Kelly. (2021, July 5). #COVID19 & kids “Doctors say Australia needs to better protect school kids from #COVID19 through measures incl masks & vaccination” Thanks @sophiescott2 & @leonie_thorne @abcnews for informed & non alarmist article feat me & @NjbBari3 Thread🧵👇 #LongCovid #LongCovidKids [Tweet]. @drgregkelly. https://twitter.com/drgregkelly/status/1412160336497561604
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, January 29). RT @IndependentSage: 3.7 million infected with #COVID19 in the UK. An estimated 5-10% will develop #LongCovid. We can’t afford to ignore th… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1355097550529945607
(1) ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @ahandvanish: New paper on 10,024 breakthrough infections shows that vaccination does not prevent #LongCovid. Https://t.co/8WurrqXRwy…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1453638123624226822
What do we know about Covid’s impact on the brain? (2022, March 9). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/09/covid-coronavirus-brain-study-eric-topol
Sir Karam Bales ✊ 🇺🇦. (2022, February 28). 🧵Here we go ONS long covid figures, stats pre Omicron 1% of Primary students 2.7% of Secondary students Deepti: Significant numbers. Shamez: Only 1%/2.7% Will post the threads 1/ https://t.co/MEbn97Aa2f [Tweet]. @karamballes. https://twitter.com/karamballes/status/1498433437820141576
Study finds brain changes similarly to Alzheimer’s after COVID-19. (n.d.). The Jerusalem Post | JPost.Com. Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/coronavirus/article-696565
Singh, I., Joseph, P., Heerdt, P. M., Cullinan, M., Lutchmansingh, D. D., Gulati, M., Possick, J. D., Systrom, D. M., & Waxman, A. B. (2022). Persistent Exertional Intolerance After COVID-19: Insights From Invasive Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. CHEST, 161(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.08.010
Lehnen, N., Glasauer, S., Schröder, L., Regnath, F., Biersack, K., Bergh, O. V. den, & Werder, D. von. (2022). Post-COVID symptoms in the absence of organic deficit—Lessons from diseases we know. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yqar2
Health & Veritas: Is Long COVID One Disease or Many? (Ep. 19). (n.d.). Yale Insights. Retrieved 21 March 2022, from https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/health-veritas-is-long-covid-one-disease-or-many-ep-19
Lopez-Leon, S., Wegman-Ostrosky, T., Valle, N. C. A. del, Perelman, C., Sepulveda, R., Rebolledo, P. A., Cuapio, A., & Villapol, S. (2022). Long COVID in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses. (p. 2022.03.10.22272237). medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.10.22272237
ReconfigBehSci. (2022, February 20). RT @Gemma_clark14: Great video of @dgurdasani1 discussing the Covid stats and the effect on children #LongCovidKids https://t.co/T8t4G3Rfpw [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1495705778044510214
Tapper, J. (2022, March 5). Covid pandemic sparks steep rise in number of people in UK with long-term illness. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/mar/05/covid-pandemic-sparks-steep-rise-in-number-of-people-in-uk-with-long-term-illness
Cox, D. (n.d.). How children are being affected by long Covid. Retrieved March 7, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220225-are-children-at-risk-of-long-covid
Bromwich, Kathryn. ‘How Long Covid Forced Me to Confront My Past and My Identity’. The Observer, 8 November 2020, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/08/how-long-covid-forced-me-to-confront-my-past-and-my-identity.
Anthony J Leonardi, PhD, MS. (2022, February 28). Damn, nice find https://t.co/cJRhB2k4zH [Tweet]. @fitterhappierAJ. https://twitter.com/fitterhappierAJ/status/1498113886846914567
Dr. Deepti Gurdasani. (2022, February 21). Did anyone hear any mention of long COVID, an illness affecting 1.3 million people, of whom 500,000 have had this for more than a year during the briefing? Are we just going to pretend it doesn’t exist? [Tweet]. @dgurdasani1. https://twitter.com/dgurdasani1/status/1495839416262311938
indie_SAGE. (2022, February 11). Indie_SAGE 11.02.2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GC9QsKfrNc
Schreiber, M. (2022, February 18). Covid infection increases risk of mental health disorders, study finds. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/18/covid-infection-increases-risk-mental-health-disorder-study
Dr Ellie Murray, ScD 🇨🇦. (2022, February 18). If you have a little one who’s getting a vaccine soon but feeling a bit scared, this new book from @JanZauzmer is quite cute & might help them preview the experience. #VaccinesSaveLives https://t.co/MRngUYWsOJ [Tweet]. @EpiEllie. https://twitter.com/EpiEllie/status/1494695602248200198
Spinney, L. (2022). Pandemics disable people—The history lesson that policymakers ignore. Nature, 602(7897), 383–385. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00414-x
APPG on Coronavirus. (2022, January 18). 🗣Dr.Claire Steves continued: “Looking in the national core studies, from cohort studies across the UK we’ve looked at 10 different longitudinal studies. Our best estimates are that about 5% of middle aged people are experiencing long term.. 27/ #APPGCoronavirus #LongCovid [Tweet]. @AppgCoronavirus. https://twitter.com/AppgCoronavirus/status/1483453895061999618
Deepti Gurdasani. (2022, February 8). Exactly this 👇 We never talk about the huge benefits mitigations have had in reducing other respiratory illnesses... Which means deaths from other causes have reduced. Excess deaths are not a good indicator of COVID-19 deaths—Which we should be doing a lot more to prevent! [Tweet]. @dgurdasani1. https://twitter.com/dgurdasani1/status/1491123632349024256
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @T2Fox61: .@YaleMed immunobiologist @VirusesImmunity leading research into long #COVID19. @FOX61News https://t.co/oyZSGwRNcS’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1484805325886832640
Su, Y., Yuan, D., Chen, D. G., Ng, R. H., Wang, K., Choi, J., Li, S., Hong, S., Zhang, R., Xie, J., Kornilov, S. A., Scherler, K., Pavlovitch-Bedzyk, A. J., Dong, S., Lausted, C., Lee, I., Fallen, S., Dai, C. L., Baloni, P., … Heath, J. R. (2022). Multiple Early Factors Anticipate Post-Acute COVID-19 Sequelae. Cell, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.014
COVID-19 takes serious toll on heart health—A full year after recovery. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2022, from https://www.science.org/content/article/covid-19-takes-serious-toll-heart-health-full-year-after-recovery
Jetelina, K. (2022, January 13). State of Affairs: Pediatrics and Omicron [Substack newsletter]. Your Local Epidemiologist. https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/state-of-affairs-pediatrics-and-omicron
AbScent. (2022, February 7). the study quoted here looked at an 18 month time interval. In our Covid19 FB group of 34.5k, we have reports of recovery after 18 months—2 years is not unknown @Dr_Ellie @MailOnline https://t.co/5DdXDWLBSQ [Tweet]. @AbScentUK. https://twitter.com/AbScentUK/status/1490636119322644484
Yaneer Bar-Yam on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://twitter.com/yaneerbaryam/status/1474091037861761026
Trisha Greenhalgh. (2022, January 8). Apart from (e.g.): 1. Severe disease in clinically vulnerable (they are people too); 2. Long covid in many; 3. Strokes / heart attacks / kidney failure from micro-clots; 4. New-onset diabetes and MIS-C in children; 5. High potential for recombinant mutations. [Tweet]. @trishgreenhalgh. https://twitter.com/trishgreenhalgh/status/1479738523511136258
Elaine Maxwell. (2022, February 3). In the latest @ONS estimates of #LongCovid (up to 2nd Jan 2022), only 87 thousand of the 1.33 million cases were admitted to hospital with their acute Covid19 infection. [Tweet]. @maxwele2. https://twitter.com/maxwele2/status/1489179055412989953
A cause of America’s labor shortage: Millions with long COVID. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2, 2022, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/long-covid-labor-market-missing-workers/
Deepti Gurdasani. (2022, January 29). Going to say this again because it’s important. Case-control studies to determine prevalence of long COVID are completely flawed science, but are often presented as being scientifically robust. This is not how we can define clinical syndromes or their prevalence! A thread. [Tweet]. @dgurdasani1. https://twitter.com/dgurdasani1/status/1487366920508694529
Deepti Gurdasani. (2022, January 30). Have tried to now visually illustrate an earlier thread I wrote about why prevalence estimates based on comparisons of “any symptom” between infected cases, and matched controls will yield underestimates for long COVID. I’ve done a toy example below here, to show this 🧵 [Tweet]. @dgurdasani1. https://twitter.com/dgurdasani1/status/1487578265187405828
ScienceUpFirst, LaScienced’Abord. (2022, February 1). Got Omicron? You are not alone! See our thread on what we know so far 👇 🧵 [1/11] #ScienceUpFirst https://t.co/7Hi3lHo5LS [Tweet]. @ScienceUpFirst. https://twitter.com/ScienceUpFirst/status/1488601396421316613
Tayag, Y. (2022, January 31). What causes long Covid? Scientists are zeroing in on the answer. Vox. https://www.vox.com/22906853/omicron-long-covid-vaccinated-symptoms-cause
Routen, A., O’Mahoney, L., Ayoubkhani, D., Banerjee, A., Brightling, C., Calvert, M., Chaturvedi, N., Diamond, I., Eggo, R., Elliott, P., Evans, R. A., Haroon, S., Herret, E., O’Hara, M. E., Shafran, R., Stanborough, J., Stephenson, T., Sterne, J., Ward, H., & Khunti, K. (2022). Understanding and tracking the impact of long COVID in the United Kingdom. Nature Medicine, 28(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01591-4
ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 21). RT @IndependentSage: Today at 1.30pm, Independent SAGE will discuss shaping policy to help Long Covid sufferers, with special guests includ… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1484475503394406402
Coronavirus: Inside a long COVID clinic as patient who was “fit and healthy” can now “barely do anything.” (n.d.). Sky News. Retrieved January 25, 2022, from https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-inside-a-long-covid-clinic-as-patient-who-was-fit-and-healthy-can-now-barely-do-anything-12522619
WHO/Europe. (2022, January 24). 732 days of #COVID19 in the WHO European Region – in 15 figures 👉 https://bit.ly/3rHKfAB Find out more in the thread 👇 https://t.co/3QGLeQ4jsO [Tweet]. @WHO_Europe. https://twitter.com/WHO_Europe/status/1485650319489052674
Zhao, S., Shibata, K., Hellyer, P. J., Trender, W., Manohar, S., Hampshire, A., & Husain, M. (2022). Rapid vigilance and episodic memory decrements in COVID-19 survivors. Brain Communications, 4(1), fcab295. https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcab295
Frere, J. J., Serafini, R. A., Pryce, K. D., Zazhytska, M., Oishi, K., Golynker, I., Panis, M., Zimering, J., Horiuchi, S., Hoagland, D. A., Moller, R., Ruiz, A., Overdevest, J. B., Kodra, A., Canoll, P. D., Goldman, J. E., Borczuk, A. C., Chandar, V., Bram, Y., … tenOever, B. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 infection results in lasting and systemic perturbations post recovery (p. 2022.01.18.476786). https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.18.476786
Townsend, L., Dyer, A. H., Naughton, A., Kiersey, R., Holden, D., Gardiner, M., Dowds, J., O’Brien, K., Bannan, C., Nadarajan, P., Dunne, J., Martin-Loeches, I., Fallon, P. G., Bergin, C., O’Farrelly, C., Cheallaigh, C. N., Bourke, N. M., & Conlon, N. (2021). Longitudinal Analysis of COVID-19 Patients Shows Age-Associated T Cell Changes Independent of Ongoing Ill-Health. Frontiers in Immunology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2021.676932
James 💙 Neill - 😷 🇪🇺🇮🇪🇬🇧🔶. (2022, January 4). I hate it when I have to keep increasing the y-axis... #Omicron is #NotMild #LongCovidKids #SpotCovid https://t.co/rRBQveLqFa [Tweet]. @jneill. https://twitter.com/jneill/status/1478514263882932235
Up the line to death: Covid-19 has revealed a mortal betrayal of the world’s healthcare workers. (2021, January 29). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/29/up-the-line-to-death-covid-19-has-revealed-a-mortal-betrayal-of-the-worlds-healthcare-workers/
Banerjee, A. (2022, January 12). I’m leading a long Covid trial – it’s clear Britain has underestimated its impact. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jan/12/long-covid-trial-britain-short-term-virus
Fernandez-Castaneda, A., Lu, P., Geraghty, A. C., Song, E., Lee, M.-H., Wood, J., Yalcin, B., Taylor, K. R., Dutton, S., Acosta-Alvarez, L., Ni, L., Contreras-Esquivel, D., Gehlhausen, J. R., Klein, J., Lucas, C., Mao, T., Silva, J., Pena-Hernandez, M., Tabachnikova, A., … Monje, M. (2022). Mild respiratory SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause multi-lineage cellular dysregulation and myelin loss in the brain (p. 2022.01.07.475453). https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.07.475453
Herman, J. (2021, December 22). More than a million of us are suffering with long Covid – yet still it’s not taken seriously. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/dec/22/long-covid-pandemic-support-funding
Simon, M. A., Luginbuhl, R. D., & Parker, R. (2021). Reduced Incidence of Long-COVID Symptoms Related to Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines Both Before COVID-19 Diagnosis and Up to 12 Weeks After (p. 2021.11.17.21263608). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.17.21263608
New Study Finds Vaccine Dose Timing Reduces Risk of Long-COVID in Unvaccinated Patients. (2021, December 15). Arcadia.Io. https://arcadia.io/press-release-vaccine-dose-timing-reduces-long-covid-risk/
Lubell, M. (2021, December 9). Doctors weigh COVID-19 impact on children as vaccine drives ramp up. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/doctors-weigh-covid-19-impact-children-vaccine-drives-ramp-up-2021-12-09/
Ayoubkhani, D., Bermingham, C., Pouwels, K. B., Glickman, M., Nafilyan, V., Zaccardi, F., Khunti, K., Alwan, N. A., & Walker, A. S. (2021). Changes in the trajectory of Long Covid symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination: Community-based cohort study (p. 2021.12.09.21267516). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.09.21267516
West Country Bylines. ‘Covid-19: 2 Months since “Freedom Day”, but Where Are We Now?’, 1 October 2021. https://westcountrybylines.co.uk/covid-19-2-months-since-freedom-day-but-where-are-we-now/.
Scott, Jake, Aaron Richterman, and Muge Cevik. ‘Covid-19 Vaccination: Evidence of Waning Immunity Is Overstated’. BMJ 374 (23 September 2021): n2320. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2320.
Otte, J. (2021, November 11). ‘No jab, no job’: Care home workers in England on the Covid vaccine mandate. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/11/england-care-home-workers-on-mandatory-covid-vaccines
Gurdasani, D., Bhatt, S., Costello, A., Denaxas, S., Flaxman, S., Greenhalgh, T., Griffin, S., Hyde, Z., Katzourakis, A., McKee, M., Michie, S., Ratmann, O., Reicher, S., Scally, G., Tomlinson, C., Yates, C., Ziauddeen, H., & Pagel, C. (2021). Vaccinating adolescents against SARS-CoV-2 in England: A risk–benefit analysis. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 01410768211052589. https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768211052589
Alwan, N. A. (2021). We must call out childism in covid-19 policies. BMJ, 375, n2641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2641
Biden says “long Covid” could qualify as a disability under federal law. (n.d.). NBC News. Retrieved November 5, 2021, from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-says-long-covid-could-qualify-disability-under-federal-law-n1275044
Jose-Luis Jimenez on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 5 November 2021, from https://twitter.com/jljcolorado/status/1435977594302713858
Manoochehri, M., Šrol, J., Asl, F. A., Mehdinasab, M., & Akhoundi, Z. (2021). Association of Mental Fatigue due to Long-term Restrictive Measures with Reasoning: A COVID-19 Study. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4yme9
Prof Peter Hotez MD PhD. (2021, October 30). Many thanks @FWhitfield for hosting me this Saturday AM @CNN In case it’s helpful, I’ve prepared an informal ‘fact sheet’ on COVID in children and COVID vaccines in 5-11 age group. Highlights attached...feel free to RT or repurpose the information [Tweet]. @PeterHotez. https://twitter.com/PeterHotez/status/1454489603013062656
Desforges, M., Gurdasani, D., Hamdy, A., & Leonardi, A. J. (2021). Uncertainty around the Long-Term Implications of COVID-19. Pathogens, 10(10), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101267
Groff, D., Sun, A., Ssentongo, A. E., Ba, D. M., Parsons, N., Poudel, G. R., Lekoubou, A., Oh, J. S., Ericson, J. E., Ssentongo, P., & Chinchilli, V. M. (2021). Short-term and Long-term Rates of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review. JAMA Network Open, 4(10), e2128568. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28568
Davis, N. (2021, October 22). Act early on rising UK Covid cases or face harsher measures, Sage experts warn. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/22/act-early-on-rising-uk-covid-cases-rise-or-face-harsher-measures-experts-warn
Abbas-Hanif, A., Modi, N., Smith, S. K., & Majeed, A. (2021). Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy. BMJ, n2377. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2377
Gurdasani, Deepti. ‘Vaccinating Adolescents in England: A Risk-Benefit Analysis’. OSF Preprints, 4 August 2021. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/grzma.
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, July 6). RT @mvankerkhove: I’m struggling with how best to stress how fragile the global situation is, so I’ll be blunt: Each week >2.6 million cas… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1412416348676820992
Prevalence of ongoing symptoms following coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the UK - Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 October 2021, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/prevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk/7october2021
Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻 on Twitter: “New @ONS #LongCovid estimates published today: 1.1 MILLION (1.7% of the whole UK population). Up from the summer estimate of 1.5%. 211,000 people with daily activities ‘limited a lot’. Greatest % in working age (35-69y). Rising prevalence in 17-24y. A tsunami of chronic illness.” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2021, from https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1446110337753829379
Tran, V.-T., Perrodeau, E., Saldanha, J., Pane, I., & Ravaud, P. (2021). Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccination on the Symptoms of Patients With Long COVID: A Target Trial Emulation Using Data From the ComPaRe e-Cohort in France (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3932953). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3932953
Prof. Akiko Iwasaki on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 4 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/VirusesImmunity/status/1444306456266825732
How contagious is Delta? How long are you infectious? Is it more deadly? A quick guide to the latest science—ABC News. (n.d.). Retrieved October 3, 2021, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-29/covid-delta-variant-what-the-science-says/100497804?utm_campaign=abc_news_web&utm_content=twitter&utm_medium=content_shared&utm_source=abc_news_web
Five reasons why it’s a terrible idea to hold a COVID-19 party (even if you’ve been vaccinated) | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. (n.d.). Retrieved October 3, 2021, from https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/five-reasons-why-its-terrible-idea-hold-covid-19-party-even-if-youve-been
User, S. (n.d.). Long Covid Support. Long Covid. Retrieved August 19, 2021, from https://www.longcovid.org/
Home - COVID 19 scenario model hub. (n.d.). Retrieved July 5, 2021, from https://covid19scenariomodelinghub.org/
Yong, E. (2021, September 1). Long-Haulers Are Fighting for Their Future. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/09/covid-19-long-haulers-pandemic-future/619941/
Shahsavari, S., Holur, P., Wang, T., Tangherlini, T. R., & Roychowdhury, V. (2020). Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news. Journal of Computational Social Science, 3(2), 279–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5
Telenti, A., Arvin, A., Corey, L., Corti, D., Diamond, M. S., García-Sastre, A., Garry, R. F., Holmes, E. C., Pang, P., & Virgin, H. W. (2021). After the pandemic: perspectives on the future trajectory of COVID-19. Nature, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03792-w
CohenMay. 6, J., 2021, & Pm, 2:45. (2021, May 6). Further evidence supports controversial claim that SARS-CoV-2 genes can integrate with human DNA. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/05/further-evidence-offered-claim-genes-pandemic-coronavirus-can-integrate-human-dna
Blomberg, B., Mohn, K. G.-I., Brokstad, K. A., Zhou, F., Linchausen, D. W., Hansen, B.-A., Lartey, S., Onyango, T. B., Kuwelker, K., Sævik, M., Bartsch, H., Tøndel, C., Kittang, B. R., Cox, R. J., & Langeland, N. (2021). Long COVID in a prospective cohort of home-isolated patients. Nature Medicine, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01433-3
Miller, A. (2021, August 27). States Pull Back on Covid Data Even Amid Delta Surge. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/article/states-pull-back-on-covid-data-even-amid-delta-surge/
Miller, A. (2021, August 27). States Pull Back on Covid Data Even Amid Delta Surge. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/article/states-pull-back-on-covid-data-even-amid-delta-surge/
Wise, J. (2021). Long covid: One in seven children may still have symptoms 15 weeks after infection, data show. BMJ, 374, n2157. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2157
Involving patients from the very beginning for COVID rehabilitation. (n.d.). UCLPartners. Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://uclpartners.com/blog-post/involving-patients-from-the-very-beginning-for-covid-rehabilitation/
Davies, A., Seaton, A., Tonooka, C., & White, J. (2021). Covid-19, online workshops, and the future of intellectual exchange. Rethinking History, 25(2), 224–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2021.1934290
Covid: 37% of people have symptoms six months after infection | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/28/covid-37-of-people-have-symptoms-six-months-after-infection?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
Bloomberg Quicktake on Twitter: “70% of long Covid sufferers develop damage to at least one vital organ like the heart or liver, a new U.K. study found https://t.co/JrqG9zZ1UN” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/Quicktake/status/1442555369427984390
The difficulties of estimating long Covid | David Spiegelhalter and Anthony Masters | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/sep/26/the-difficulties-of-estimating-long-covid
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, September 10). RT @devisridhar: Fascinating clip from Dr.Fauci where he says we should treat COVID like how we treat measles. Not flu. Https://t.co/6cQQeF… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1436333133268353030
Céline Gounder, MD, ScM, FIDSA. (2021, September 11). 4/ A vaccine doesn’t have to induce sterilizing immunity to be highly effective. Https://t.co/wZ9YHRYJZy [Tweet]. @celinegounder. https://twitter.com/celinegounder/status/1436710543646150670
Seth Trueger. (2021, August 31). Https://t.co/GjeNhrdsIe [Tweet]. @MDaware. https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1432815624665846002
Jeremy Howard. (2021, August 29). I’ve been analyzing the UK covid data and I’ve just discovered something shocking. Cases in chidrens in England have just smashed all-time highs. Nearly double what they’ve ever been before. And rising VERY rapidly. Schools are about to reopen. With far fewer restrictions. Https://t.co/rNhW4U98BR [Tweet]. @jeremyphoward. https://twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1432118975060594691
Coronavirus vaccines cut risk of long Covid, study finds—BBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-58410354
Hannah Davis 🌈 on Twitter: “New CDC study finds that 36% of COVID patients never seroconvert, meaning they NEVER make antibodies! #LongCovid This is a huge finding which we need to amplify broadly! Please retweet & send to providers, patients, support groups, #MedTwitter, etc. Https://t.co/gEne4dE0TQ 1/” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ahandvanish/status/1432411002688184320?s=20
Mel 💉🩹❤️Get Vaccinated! On Twitter: “#GetVaccinatedNow https://t.co/ewb1vQCvWw” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ScientistMel/status/1430927342361137156
Twitter. “Anthony Costello on Twitter.” Accessed August 23, 2021. https://twitter.com/globalhlthtwit/status/1412348342923845633.
Apple Podcasts. “The Ezra Klein Show: The Good and Bad News About the Delta Variant on Apple Podcasts.” Accessed August 13, 2021. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-good-and-bad-news-about-the-delta-variant/id1548604447?i=1000531189768.
Kadambari, S., & Vanderslott, S. (2021). Lessons about COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among minority ethnic people in the UK. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473309921004047. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00404-7
Crook, H., Raza, S., Nowell, J., Young, M., & Edison, P. (2021). Long covid—Mechanisms, risk factors, and management. BMJ, n1648. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1648
What Is “Natural Immunity”? And Why Should You Get the Vaccine Even if You Already Had COVID? - The Bulwark. (n.d.). Retrieved August 11, 2021, from https://www.thebulwark.com/what-is-natural-immunity-and-why-should-you-get-the-vaccine-even-if-you-already-had-covid/
“Prevalence of Ongoing Symptoms Following Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection in the UK - Office for National Statistics.” Accessed August 11, 2021. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/datasets/alldatarelatingtoprevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk.
Lewis, D. (2021). Long COVID and kids: Scientists race to find answers. Nature, d41586-021-01935–01937. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01935-7
Dr. Jeff Benyacar on Twitter: “@AlexBerenson ‘Even if a link between myocarditis and the vaccine holds up, the condition is usually mild, requiring treatment only with anti-inflammatory drugs, whereas COVID-19 infection can also cause serious disease and long-term side effects, even in young people.’ https://t.co/3VQprF7bIz” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 2, 2021, from https://twitter.com/jbenyacar/status/1399851524487106562?s=12
Can we now live with the coronavirus? There are still no easy answers | Devi Sridhar. (2021, July 1). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/01/live-with-coronavirus-delta-variant-virus-children
adaptive systems likely activate innate cells through antibodies and cytokines
Long COVID
Damaged endothelial cells from initial viral infection circulate the blood a month after symptom onset https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64909
These will activate monocytes and neutrophils, but are also thought to facilitate clotting which will add to symptoms.
Importantly, this late in the disease recovery it is not surprising to note that IL-2 and other pro-T cell cytokines are elevated which correlates with enhanced effector T-cells https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64909
These adaptive cells along with autoantibodies likely propagate the effects of COVID-19 long term.
Systematic gaslighting by dangerous ideologies. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://vip.politicsmeanspolitics.com/2021/06/15/systematic-gaslighting-by-dangerous-ideologies/
Long Covid: Snapshot poll finds more than 1m people with symptoms in UK | Long Covid | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/apr/01/long-covid-snapshot-poll-finds-million-people-symptoms-uk?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
Osmanov, I. M., Spiridonova, E., Bobkova, P., Gamirova, A., Shikhaleva, A., Andreeva, M., Blyuss, O., El-Taravi, Y., DunnGalvin, A., Comberiati, P., Peroni, D. G., Apfelbacher, C., Genuneit, J., Mazankova, L., Miroshina, A., Chistyakova, E., Samitova, E., Borzakova, S., Bondarenko, E., … Sechenov StopCOVID Research Team. (2021). Risk factors for long covid in previously hospitalised children using the ISARIC Global follow-up protocol: A prospective cohort study [Preprint]. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.26.21256110
Association, N. S. and P. (n.d.). Long covid has lasted over a year for 376,000 people in the UK. New Scientist. Retrieved 7 June 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2279878-long-covid-has-lasted-over-a-year-for-376000-people-in-the-uk/
Andrew, M. K., & Barrett, L. (2021). COVID-19 susceptibility in long-term care facilities. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(6), e310–e311. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00119-7
Dr Ellie Murray. (2021, May 7). I’m seeing a lot of “these people are over-estimating risk” chatter that doesn’t acknowledge that the probability you die if you get covid is always less than the probability anyone dies if you get covid. It’s not “over-estimation” to consider community impacts. [Tweet]. @EpiEllie. https://twitter.com/EpiEllie/status/1390792624777334797
Dr. Tom Frieden. (2021, April 30). Globally, the end of the pandemic isn’t near. More than a million lives depend on improving our response quickly. Don’t be blinded by the light at the end of the tunnel. There isn’t enough vaccine and the virus is gathering strength & speed. Global cooperation is crucial. 1/ [Tweet]. @DrTomFrieden. https://twitter.com/DrTomFrieden/status/1388172436999376899
Long-COVID - the nightmare that won’t end—A researcher’s first hand perspective |Dr Kathy Raven. (2021, February 6). Sharon Peacock. https://professorsharonpeacock.co.uk/long-covid-the-nightmare-that-wont-end-a-first-hand-perspective/
Nisreen Alwan: We must pay more attention to covid-19 morbidity in the second year of the pandemic. (2021, February 3). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/02/03/nisreen-alwan-we-must-pay-more-attention-to-covid-19-morbidity-in-the-second-year-of-the-pandemic/
Sansone, A., Mollaioli, D., Ciocca, G., Limoncin, E., Colonnello, E., Vena, W., & Jannini, E. A. (2020). Addressing male sexual and reproductive health in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01350-1
“Long Covid: An Unfolding Story | Royal Society.” Accessed April 30, 2021. https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2021/04/long-covid/.
Smart Cities Dive. ‘Few Mayors Expect to Keep COVID-Inspired Changes to Public Spaces, Survey Finds’. Accessed 17 April 2021. https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/few-mayors-expect-to-keep-covid-inspired-changes-to-public-spaces-survey-f/597582/?mc_cid=1c26278a4e&mc_eid=d5b42264a8.
Prof. Christina Pagel [@chrischirp] really good tweet thread diving into the Lancet study on long term mental health conditions after severe covid.Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1379787936238014464
Eric-Feigl-Ding [@Dr EricDing} (2020) 5) If you’re an island like Britain is, you shouldn’t have 4.3 million #COVID19 cases, yet 🇬🇧 did somehow. Result is not just 127k deaths, but also 1.1 million #LongCovid cases... or 25% of all infected. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1379787890826313728
The BMJ. ‘Marija Pantelic and Nisreen Alwan: The Stigma Is Real for People Living with Long Covid’, 25 March 2021. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/03/25/marija-pantelic-and-nisreen-alwan-the-stigma-is-real-for-people-living-with-long-covid/.
Goodnough, A. (2020, December 1). Long-Term-Care Residents and Health Workers Should Get Vaccine First, C.D.C. Panel Says. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/01/health/covid-vaccine-distribution-cdc.html
Daley, Jim. ‘How to Decide Who Should Get a COVID-19 Vaccine First’. Scientific American. Accessed 26 February 2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-decide-who-should-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-first/.
Mandavilli, A. (2021, January 28). Some Covid Survivors Have Antibodies That Attack the Body, not Virus. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/27/health/covid-antibodies-autoimmunity.html
Wolf, Martin. ‘Ten Ways Coronavirus Crisis Will Shape World in Long Term’, 3 November 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/9b0318d3-8e5b-4293-ad50-c5250e894b07.
Nikiforuk, A. (2020, October 28). ‘Herd Immunity’ Is an Inviting Idea but Terrible Policy. The Tyee. https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2020/10/28/Herd-Immunity-Inviting-Idea-Terrible-Policy/?utm_source=weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=021120
Wilson, C. (2021). Coronavirus vaccines may reduce or eliminate symptoms of long covid. New Scientist. Retrieved March 8, 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2270186-coronavirus-vaccines-may-reduce-or-eliminate-symptoms-of-long-covid/
Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻. (2021, January 17). #LongCovid prevalence in a study of 1,733 hospitalised patients in Wuhan at average follow-up of 6 months: 76% at least one ongoing symptom 63% fatigue or muscle weakness 26% sleep problems 23% anxiety/depression 9% palpitations 9% joint pain 5% chest pain https://t.co/9roYQvbIE4 [Tweet]. @Dr2NisreenAlwan. https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1350739317417791488
Geddes, L. (2020, November 15). Damage to multiple organs recorded in ‘long Covid’ cases. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/15/damage-to-multiple-organs-recorded-in-long-covid-cases
Christina Pagel. (2021, February 23). 1. LONG THREAD ON COVID, LOCKDOWN & THE ROADMAP: TLDR: There’s a lot to like about the roadmap – but it could be & should be made much more effective. Because this will be tying current situation to the roadmap, I’m concentrating on English data Read on… (22 tweets—Sorry) [Tweet]. @chrischirp. https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1364019581971558401
Potential Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines. (n.d.). HackMD. Retrieved 22 February 2021, from https://hackmd.io/@scibehC19vax/sideeffects
ReconfigBehSci. (2021, February 17). RT @ChildrensComm: Today @annelongfield gives her last speech as Children’s Commissioner for England. Here’s a preview: Https://t.co/XyOoys… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1362019787342282756
Covid: Make children priority after pandemic, Anne Longfield says. (2021, February 17). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-56092579
Marsh, S. (2020, December 4). Vaccine expert tells ministers: ‘Stop boasting and get public onboard’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/dec/04/advice-to-uk-ministers-stop-vaccine-boasting-and-get-public-onboard
🔥 Your COVID Roundup, Week #31. (n.d.). Retrieved December 9, 2020, from https://mailchi.mp/8338eb3924db/your-covid-roundup-7106445?e=feb8bf1ac8
Bae et al.(2020) Asymptomatic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on Evacuation Flight. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved from: https://ncrc.jhsph.edu/research/asymptomatic-transmission-of-sars-cov-2-on-evacuation-flight/
Long covid: Diagnosis, management, prognosis. (2020, September 4). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTrIl52jV0s&feature=emb_logo
Jeremy Farrar on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 28, 2020, from https://twitter.com/JeremyFarrar/status/1318983210282459136
Geddes, L. (2020, October 21). Women aged 50-60 at greatest risk of ‘long Covid’, experts suggest. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/21/women-aged-50-60-at-greatest-risk-of-long-covid-experts-suggest
Nisreen A Alwan: What exactly is mild covid-19? (2020, July 28). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/07/28/nisreen-a-alwan-what-exactly-is-mild-covid-19/
Dennis, A., Wamil, M., Kapur, S., Alberts, J., Badley, A. D., Decker, G. A., Rizza, S. A., Banerjee, R., Banerjee, A., & Investigators, O. behalf of the C. study. (2020). Multi-organ impairment in low-risk individuals with long COVID. MedRxiv, 2020.10.14.20212555. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212555
Schiermeier, Q., Else, H., Mega, E. R., Padma, T. V., & Gaind, N. (2020). What it’s really like to do science amid COVID-19. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02815-2
Inc, G. (2020, October 13). COVID-19 and Remote Work: An Update. Gallup.Com. https://news.gallup.com/poll/321800/covid-remote-work-update.aspx
IMF urges governments to borrow to fight impact of Covid-19. (2020, October 14). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/14/imf-urges-governments-to-borrow-to-fight-impact-of-covid-19
Long Covid: What we know so far. (2020, October 15). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/15/long-covid-what-we-know-so-far
Scheid, J., Lupien, S., Ford, G., & West, S. (2020). Physiological and Psychological Impact of Face Mask Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</Em>. Volume 78, Issue 18, 6655.</P>. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186655
Kavanagh, M. M. (2020). US elections and a foreign policy for pandemics. The Lancet Public Health, 5(10), e517–e518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30211-5
correspondent, N. D. S. (2020, October 9). “Brain fog”: The people struggling to think clearly months after Covid. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/09/brain-fog-the-people-struggling-to-think-clearly-months-after-covid
Goldman Offers Less-Dire View of Pandemic’s U.S. Economic Damage. (2020, October 7). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-07/goldman-offers-less-dire-view-of-pandemic-s-u-s-economic-damage
Nelson, E., & Merced, M. J. de la. (2020, October 2). September Jobs Report Shows Slowdown in Recovery. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2020/10/02/business/stock-market-today-coronavirus
Long after a Covid-19 infection, mental and neurological effects smolder. (2020, August 12). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2020/08/12/after-covid19-mental-neurological-effects-smolder/
Nick Brown on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 1, 2020, from https://twitter.com/sTeamTraen/status/1311282470084644865
Long-term effects of Covid include damage to heart, liver, kidneys. (2020, September 29). ITV News. https://www.itv.com/news/2020-09-29/long-covid-long-term-effects-of-coronavirus-include-damage-to-heart-liver-kidneys-oxford-study-reveals
Pandey, E. (n.d.). Remote work won’t kill your office. Axios. Retrieved September 28, 2020, from https://www.axios.com/remote-work-office-space-coronavirus-pandemic-0403db33-a6e4-498b-9650-e108acf33f50.html
Lincoln, M. (2020). Study the role of hubris in nations’ COVID-19 response. Nature, 585(7825), 325–325. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02596-8
r/BehSciResearch—Looking for partnersfor project on pandemic and adolescents’ wellbeing. (n.d.). Reddit. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://www.reddit.com/r/BehSciResearch/comments/hrkixd/looking_for_partnersfor_project_on_pandemic_and/
Yelin, D., Wirtheim, E., Vetter, P., Kalil, A. C., Bruchfeld, J., Runold, M., Guaraldi, G., Mussini, C., Gudiol, C., Pujol, M., Bandera, A., Scudeller, L., Paul, M., Kaiser, L., & Leibovici, L. (2020). Long-term consequences of COVID-19: Research needs. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30701-5
Barber, C. (n.d.). COVID-19 Can Wreck Your Heart, Even if You Haven’t Had Any Symptoms. Scientific American. Retrieved September 1, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/covid-19-can-wreck-your-heart-even-if-you-havent-had-any-symptoms/
Hogan, A. B., Jewell, B. L., Sherrard-Smith, E., Vesga, J. F., Watson, O. J., Whittaker, C., Hamlet, A., Smith, J. A., Winskill, P., Verity, R., Baguelin, M., Lees, J. A., Whittles, L. K., Ainslie, K. E. C., Bhatt, S., Boonyasiri, A., Brazeau, N. F., Cattarino, L., Cooper, L. V., … Hallett, T. B. (2020). Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: A modelling study. The Lancet Global Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30288-6
‘Missing School Is “Worse than Virus for Children”’. BBC News, 23 August 2020, sec. UK. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53875410.
Salahudeen, A. A., Choi, S. S., Rustagi, A., Zhu, J., O, S. M. de la, Flynn, R. A., Margalef-Català, M., Santos, A. J. M., Ju, J., Batish, A., Unen, V. van, Usui, T., Zheng, G. X. Y., Edwards, C. E., Wagar, L. E., Luca, V., Anchang, B., Nagendran, M., Nguyen, K., … Kuo, C. J. (2020). Progenitor identification and SARS-CoV-2 infection in long-term human distal lung organoid cultures. BioRxiv, 2020.07.27.212076. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.27.212076
Kozlowski, J., Veldkamp, L., & Venkateswaran, V. (2020). Scarring Body and Mind: The Long-Term Belief-Scarring Effects of COVID-19 (Working Paper No. 27439; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27439
August 6, S. G. •, & 2020. (2020, August 6). Sweatpants Forever: How the Fashion Industry Collapsed. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/08/06/magazine/fashion-sweatpants.html
Association, N. S. and P. (n.d.). Covid-19 lockdowns will have little lasting impact on global warming. New Scientist. Retrieved August 10, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2251313-covid-19-lockdowns-will-have-little-lasting-impact-on-global-warming/
The COVID-19 Conundrum in the Developing World: Protecting Lives or Protecting Jobs?. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 8, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13136/
Chen, M. K., Chevalier, J. A., & Long, E. F. (2020). Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19 (Working Paper No. 27608; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27608
The Impacts of COVID-19 on Minority Unemployment: First Evidence from April 2020 CPS Microdata. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 4, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13264/
Optimal Unemployment Benefits in the Pandemic. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 1, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13389/
Family Life in Lockdown. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 1, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13398/
Baby Steps: The Gender Division of Childcare during the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 29, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13302/
Sweden Did Not Take Herd Immunity Approach Against Coronavirus Pandemic. (2020, July 29). Debunking Denialism. https://debunkingdenialism.com/2020/07/29/sweden-did-not-take-herd-immunity-approach-against-coronavirus-pandemic/
Burki, T. (2020). The indirect impact of COVID-19 on women. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 904–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30568-5
Cheng, W., Carlin, P., Carroll, J., Gupta, S., Rojas, F. L., Montenovo, L., Nguyen, T. D., Schmutte, I. M., Scrivner, O., Simon, K. I., Wing, C., & Weinberg, B. (2020). Back to Business and (Re)employing Workers? Labor Market Activity During State COVID-19 Reopenings (Working Paper No. 27419; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27419
Younes, G. A., Ayoubi, C., Ballester, O., Cristelli, G., de Rassenfosse, G., Foray, D., Gaule, P., Pellegrino, G., van den Heuvel, M., Webster, B., & Zhou, L. (2020). COVID-19_Insights from Innovation Economists [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/b5zae
Younes, G. A., Ayoubi, C., Ballester, O., Cristelli, G., de Rassenfosse, G., Foray, D., Gaule, P., van den Heuvel, M., Webster, B., & Zhou, L. (2020). COVID-19: Insights from Innovation Economists (with French executive summary) [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/65pgr
Galloway, S. (n.d.). NYU professor Scott Galloway predicts hundreds of universities will shutter, possibly for good, if they reopen in the fall. Business Insider. Retrieved July 20, 2020, from https://www.businessinsider.com/scott-galloway-colleges-must-cut-costs-to-survive-covid-2020-7
UCL-Lancet Lecture 2020: Global Health Preparedness in the Face of Emerging Epidemics. (2020, July 13). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqE48fmyRkw&feature=youtu.be
Dou, Z., Stefanovski, D., Galligan, D., Lindem, M., Rozin, P., Chen, T., & Chao, A. M. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic Impacting Household Food Dynamics: A Cross-National Comparison of China and the U.S. [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/64jwy
Devi Sridhar on Twitter: “I look at what’s happening in several U.S. states including my home state Florida; I look at Israel and Spain and Iran and...and I know that everyone wants the economy to go full steam ahead in the UK. But I fear we will be in another lockdown within months, if not weeks.” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from https://twitter.com/devisridhar/status/1280903346153574400
Varatharaj, A., Thomas, N., Ellul, M. A., Davies, N. W. S., Pollak, T. A., Tenorio, E. L., Sultan, M., Easton, A., Breen, G., Zandi, M., Coles, J. P., Manji, H., Al-Shahi Salman, R., Menon, D. K., Nicholson, T. R., Benjamin, L. A., Carson, A., Smith, C., Turner, M. R., … Plant, G. (2020). Neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19 in 153 patients: A UK-wide surveillance study. The Lancet Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30287-X
These Canadians say they suffered COVID-19 symptoms for months. (n.d.). Global News. Retrieved July 5, 2020, from https://globalnews.ca/news/7107137/coronavirus-long-term-symptoms/
Liu, T., Wu, S., Tao, H., Zeng, G., Zhou, F., Guo, F., & Wang, X. (2020). Prevalence of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan—Implications for the ability to produce long-lasting protective antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. MedRxiv, 2020.06.13.20130252. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.13.20130252