Florea, C., Topalidis, P., Hauser, T., Angerer, M., Kurapov, A., Leon, C. A. B., & Schabus, M. (2020, October 25). Sleep during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-cultural pilot study. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cakq3
8,710 Matching Annotations
- Feb 2021
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La distanciation de 2 mètres entre groupes à la cantine
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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记者Yaffa首先采访了资助疫苗研发的俄罗斯国有企业，俄罗斯国家投资集团（RDIF）的主席Kirill Dmitriev，谈了这个疫苗的命名。V表明Vaccine，即疫苗；Sputnik是1957年苏联投放的第一个人类卫星的名称。而俄罗斯卫生部长Mikhail Murashko表示，之所以命名为Sputnik V，是希望全世界看到这个疫苗就想到第一个人造卫星—俄罗斯为整个世界迈出了第一步。
Sputnik V由莫斯科Gamaleya研究所研发。在COVID-19大流行之前，该研究所研制了埃博拉和MERS疫苗，但这两个都没有在俄罗斯以外广泛使用或授权使用。Gamaleya流行病学和微生物研究所创始于于19世纪，最初是一家私立研究机构，在十月革命后由布尔什维克接管。它以尼古拉·加马利亚（Nikolay Gamaleya）命名。Gamaleya是现代微生物学与免疫学鼻祖路易斯·巴斯德（Louis Pasteur）的学生。他领导了新组建的苏维埃政府的天花疫苗接种运动。
记者Yaffa采访了Gamaleya研究所Sputnik V疫苗项目负责人，42岁的病毒学家Denis Logunov。2014年，在西非埃博拉疫情爆发后，Logunov和其他Gamaleya研究所的科学家开始着手使用腺病毒载体疫苗构建疫苗。Global Virus Network（全球病毒学网络）的病毒学家Chumakov访问了Logunov及其团队，对他的实验室印象良好，Chumakov同时对Logunov团队的专业素质和能力十分欣赏。
2017年夏天，Gamaleya研究所向几内亚发送了2000支腺病毒载体埃博拉疫苗用于III期试验，但那时该国的埃博拉感染已经消失，因此无法按计划开展临床试验。在2018年，Gamaleya研究所开发了一种用于MERS腺病毒载体疫苗，但这一疫情暴发也已平息，该疫苗的数据无法发表。在2020年2月世界卫生组织的COVID-19紧急会议上，Logunov了解到了这一疫情的严重性，开始正式着手开发基于腺病毒载体（rAD5）的COVID-19疫苗。
在对已经担任Gamaleya研究所所长23年的Alexander Gintsburg采访中，Gintsburg表示在中国科学家将新型冠状病毒序列上传之后，他们研究所和他自己的研究团队就开始分析病毒序列；但真正对疫苗工作全面铺开是在3月17日后莫斯科近郊Kommunarka医院被指定收入了COVID-19病人；Gintsburg从该医院COVID-19病人的样本中分离的病毒序列是Sputnik V插入疫苗抗原的来源。Gintsburg还带记者Yaffa参观了他的实验室和测序仪。Gintsburg指出对于Ad5腺病毒最大的问题是人体的预存免疫。如果人体已经感染过相同血清型的腺病毒，那么在接种疫苗后，免疫系统会清除这一载体，从而造成疫苗无效。Sputnik V和中国的康熙诺都采用了Ad5腺病毒载体，而强生采用了Ad26腺病毒载体，阿斯利康采用了黑猩猩腺病毒载体ChAdOx1。
基于这一理论风险性，Gamaleya研究所的研究人员决定同时用Ad26和Ad5两种腺病毒载体，分别进行初次免疫和加强免疫。为此，记者Yaffa特别采访了International Vaccine Institute（国家疫苗研究所）所长Jerome Kim，Kim支持这一设计，他认为异源初免—免疫的双载体方法是可行的尝试。而前文提到的全球病毒学网络的Chumakov认为这一尝试基于理论，具有风险。
Gamaleya研究所的疫苗在莫斯科封城之前2周构建而成，在3月免疫了小鼠。之后免疫了仓鼠、豚鼠、恒河猴和狨。疫苗在这些动物体内都诱导出了高滴度抗体，并保护病毒在免于攻毒病毒的感染。看到数据后，所长Gintsburg不仅给自己和许多员工接种了疫苗，他还给了妻子女儿和孙女接种了疫苗。4月20日Gintsburg在俄罗斯总统普京召开的内阁会议上介绍了该疫苗，普京十分感兴趣，而后他的女儿也接种了该疫苗。在此之后，前文中提到的RDIF主席Kirill Dmitriev对Sputnik V进行了很多政治包装，他认为这个疫苗的名字应该起个耳熟能详的俄罗斯名字。
9月初，Logunov和他的同事在《柳叶刀》杂志上发表了I/II期试验的结果。参加者只有76名。该疫苗诱导的中和滴度与康复者血清中和滴度无统计学差异。研究发现所有受试者出现了T细胞应答。但是俄罗斯政府却加速了这一疫苗的审批。主持研发的科学家Logunov认为在目前的特殊情况下，这无可厚非。但许多国际组织对俄罗斯缺乏III期试验和透明审批过程的行政干预十分不满。在《柳叶刀》文章发表3天后，全世界40名顶尖科学家致信柳叶刀杂志，认为这个疫苗数据有出入，最重要的是中和抗体滴度很低，因此保护力十分存疑。其中一名来自芝加哥西北大学的俄罗斯裔教授Konstantin Andreev指出这个疫苗的数据很潦草，让人不安，因此要求Gamaleya研究所提供原始数据。Logunov断然拒绝这一要求，他在回答记者Yaffa的提问时说如果不管谁向你提要求你都满足，那么这明显有违国际药物开发规范。
这些国际科学界和俄罗斯学者的争论迅速被高度政治化。之前关于疫苗诱导中和抗体滴度不足的争论迅速变成了对于俄罗斯行政透明性的争论，两方都各执一词。到8月下旬，Sputnik V的III期试验已经开始，3万名志愿者开始接种疫苗；为此，记者Yaffa走访了临床试验医院，采访了临床试验中的医护人员。11月9日，辉瑞/BioNTech疫苗90%以上保护力的数据出炉。2天后，Gamaleya研究所发表新闻稿说，Sputnik V的有效率为92％。在11月16日，Moderna宣布其疫苗的有效率接近95%。又过了1周，Gamaleya研究所更新了其数据，指出Sputnik V的有效性也为95%。莫斯科大学著名的流行病学专家Vasily Vlasov颇有深意地说，看来我们不允许别人先达到外太空。在此之后，记者Yaffa又采访了该疫苗首席科学家Logunov，Logunov很委屈，认为全世界主流科学界对俄罗斯科学家并不友好。
在12月中旬，根据从大约23000名参与其III期试验的收集的数据，Gamaleya研究所发布了对该疫苗的最终保护力数据：91.4％。Logunov表示他不强求任何人相信这一数据。但因为Sputnik V可能成为国际产品，俄罗斯为此成立了独立的临床试验检测机构“人民试验”项目，让500名III期试验受试者在一个网站上分享自己接种后的感受，并聘请了第三方检测机构检测了这些人的免疫应答。
俄罗斯认为Sputnik V最大的意义是填补发展中国家疫苗短缺的空白，这一疫苗比在国际市场上其他疫苗便宜。Sputnik V接种两剂费用不到20美元，而且储存和运输简易。迄今为止，包括阿尔及利亚和墨西哥在内的50多个中低收入国家已经订购了Sputnik V。12月2日，英国向辉瑞/BioNTech疫苗发放了紧急使用授权，成为了人类第一个正式授权的COVID-19疫苗。俄罗斯不甘示弱，在几小时后宣布授权Sputnik V的紧急使用。在这一操作在俄罗斯国内引起了很大不满，由于审批过程很匆忙，多达一半的俄罗斯医务人员不愿接种该疫苗。另一项来自莫斯科Levada Center的独立民调显示近60％的俄罗斯人不愿接种该疫苗。
12月下旬，俄罗斯冠状病毒特别工作组负责人承认，该国COVID-19可能有多达18万例死亡，是官方统计的3倍，这将使俄罗斯成为死亡第三高的国家。作者采访了医生Andrey Tyazhelnikov，他表示，他想带那些拒绝接种疫苗的人参观他的ICU，看看那些人会不会改变主意。文章作者，记者Yaffa最终决定接种Sputnik V。他在新年前夕的一个下午，在积雪中跋涉到诊所接种了Sputnik V，并获得了接种证名。虽然他有些不良反应但不严重。文章发表之前的1月，他接种了第二针疫苗。抗体滴度显示他的抗体水平可以预防COVID-19发病。他最后用全球病毒学网络的Chumakov的评论作为总结：俄罗斯的疫苗可能在审批过程中抄了近道，但这个疫苗不一定无效。
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详细地介绍了俄罗斯的COVID-19疫苗Sputnik V研发过程，这篇文章由该杂志常驻俄罗斯记者Joshua Yaffa撰写。
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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He said the pharmaceutical industry was following the lead of governments, who have sought to strike their own deals for vaccines, technology and treatments rather than prioritise global distribution.“That means inevitably that industry is also having to respond to that,” Gore said. “If countries are saying the most important thing is, ‘I want you to do a deal now with me’, the companies can’t say, ‘We’ll come back to you later, we’re trying to do a deal for global access’.”
This is an interesting/ new point I haven't seen before. It turns out partially blame is on rich country governments as well.
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www.nihr.ac.uk www.nihr.ac.uk
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Novavax COVID-19 vaccine 89.3% effective. (n.d.). Retrieved 1 February 2021, from https://www.nihr.ac.uk/news/novavax-covid-19-vaccine-893-effective/26720
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Niemi, L., Kniffin, K. M., & Doris, J. M. (2020, October 23). It’s Not the Flu: Popular perceptions of the impact of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7dm4p
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Pennycook, G., Binnendyk, J., Newton, C., & Rand, D. G. (2020, October 1). A practical guide to doing behavioural research on fake news and misinformation. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g69ha
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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The field of public health had long been haunted by the prospect of a widespread respiratory-illness outbreak like the 1918 influenza pandemic, so Redfield was concerned. Gao, when pressed, assured him that there was no evidence of human-to-human transmission. At the time, the theory was that each case had arisen from animals in a “wet” market where exotic game was sold. When Redfield learned that, among twenty-seven reported cases, there were several family clusters, he observed that it was unlikely that each person had been infected, simultaneously, by a caged civet cat or a raccoon dog. He offered to send a C.D.C. team to Wuhan to investigate, but Gao said that he wasn’t authorized to accept such assistance. Redfield made a formal request to the Chinese government and assembled two dozen specialists, but no invitation arrived. A few days later, in another conversation with Redfield, Gao started to cry and said, “I think we’re too late.”
长期以来，公共卫生领域一直受到呼吸道疾病大范围爆发可能性的困扰，就像1918年的流感大流行疫情一样，所以雷德菲尔德对此表示担忧。高福在被追问时，向他保证，没有证据表明存在人际传播。当时的理论是，每一个病例都是由出售野味的 "湿"市场中的动物引起的。当雷德菲尔德了解到，在27个报告的病例中，有几个家庭集聚，他观察到，每个人不可能同时被一只笼子里的果子狸或浣熊狗感染。他提出要派疾控中心小组到武汉调查，但高福说，他无权接受这种协助。雷德菲尔德向中国政府提出正式请求，并召集了二十几位专家，但没有收到邀请。几天后，在与雷德菲尔德的另一次谈话中，高福开始哭泣，并说："我认为我们太晚了。"
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The first occurred on January 3, 2020, when Robert Redfield, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, spoke with George Fu Gao, the head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, which was modelled on the American institution. Redfield had just received a report about an unexplained respiratory virus emerging in the city of Wuhan.
第一次发生在2020年1月3日，当时美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)主任罗伯特 · 雷德菲尔德(Robert Redfield)与中国疾病控制与预防中心(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)主任高福(George Fu Gao)进行了交谈，该中心以美国的研究机构为蓝本。雷德菲尔德刚刚接到报告，武汉市出现了一种不明原因的呼吸道病毒。
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- Jan 2021
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Baker, M., & Saldanha, A. (2021, January 21). A year after the U.S. recorded its first virus case, the outbreak has ravaged the nation and deaths remain high. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/21/us/a-year-after-the-us-recorded-its-first-virus-case-the-outbreak-has-ravaged-the-nation-and-deaths-remain-high.html
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Wearing masks and taking other precautions while attending church and other public forums is for the benefit of our neighbor. We wear masks not out of fear, but out of love. Our actions literally communicate “I don’t like wearing this mask, but I do it for you because you are my brother and my sister.” Taking these steps are true acts of benevolence, as we are making sacrifices for the health and well-being of others.
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www.adventisthealth.org www.adventisthealth.org
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even if you have already had COVID-19, because you can catch it more than once
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prezi.com prezi.com
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Fischer, K., Chaudhuri, A., & Atkinson, Q. (2020, October 5). Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic reflect the dual evolutionary foundations of political ideology. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qeap8
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Mason, R. S., Fitton, L., James, R. L., & Petscher, Y. (2020, October 23). Oral Language Assessment LITeracy: Choosing the Right Assessment in the Time of COVID. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fn9j4
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Zacher, H., & Rudolph, C. (2021, January 26). Big Five Traits as Predictors of Stressfulness During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nyd8a
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rodrigues, D. L., & Martins, J. (2020, October 6). Personal and Relational Outcomes of Online Pornography Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/h4jn5
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bedenlier, S., Wunder, I., Gläser-Zikuda, M., Kammerl, R., Kopp, B., Ziegler, A., & Händel, M. (2020, October 6). “Generation invisible“. Higher education students’ (non)use of webcams in synchronous online learning. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7brp6
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Singh, M., Richie, R., & Bhatia, S. (2020, October 7). Representing and Predicting Everyday Behavior. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kb53h
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www.researchsquare.com www.researchsquare.com
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Kristensen. K., Lorenz, E., May. J.,Strauss. R., (2020) How informative are web searches for risk communication during COVID-19 in Germany? Research Square. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-84751/v1
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F. (2020, October 16). COVID-19 Poll. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wksqj MLA
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Harvey. N.,(2020) Behavioral Fatigue: Real Phenomenon, Naïve Construct, or Policy Contrivance? Frontiers in Psychology. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.589892/full
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NetScience[@net_science] (2020-08-23) Pseudoscientific Content on YouTube: Assessing the Effects of Watch History on the Recommendation Algorithm. (arXiv:2010.11638v1 [http://cs.CY]) http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11638. Twitter.Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1319564893503225856
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh] (2020-01-27) new post on Scibeh's meta-science reddit describing the new rubric for peer review of preprints aimed at broadening the pool of potential 'reviewers' so that students could provide evaluations as well! https://reddit.com/r/BehSciMeta/comments/l64y1l/reviewing_peer_review_does_the_process_need_to/ please take a look and provide feedback! Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1354456393877749763
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Statistics Guy [@Stat_O_Guy] (2020-01-26) When this is over, the 100,000 deaths wil be revised down, by tens of thousands. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/RejectBadSci/status/1354162277059092480
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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DokkenOfficial (2021) Don Dokken discusses Covid-19 with Dr. Anne Rimoin, Youtube Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3XvmFf23XU&feature=youtu.be
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Surveys in a time of Covid [u/hamilton_ian] (2020-01-28). Reddit. Retrieved from: https://www.reddit.com/r/BehSciAsk/comments/l739ru/surveys_in_a_time_of_covid/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Collins, F. E. (2020, July 6). The Contagion Fear and Threat Scale: Measuring COVID-19 Fear in Australian, Indian, and Nepali University Students. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4s65q
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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The BMJ. „Covid-19: How to Break the Cycle of Lockdowns“, 27. Januar 2021. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/27/covid-19-how-to-break-the-cycle-of-lockdowns/.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Sabino, Ester C., Lewis F. Buss, Maria P. S. Carvalho, Carlos A. Prete, Myuki A. E. Crispim, Nelson A. Fraiji, Rafael H. M. Pereira, u. a. „Resurgence of COVID-19 in Manaus, Brazil, despite High Seroprevalence“. The Lancet 0, Nr. 0 (27. Januar 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00183-5.
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(2021). How epidemiology has shaped the COVID pandemic. Nature, 589, 491-492. Doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-00183-z
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www.abc.net.au www.abc.net.au
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„NZ, Vietnam Top List of Countries with Best Responses to the Pandemic“, 27. Januar 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-28/new-zealand-tops-list-as-country-with-best-covid-response/13095758.
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cardozolawreview.com cardozolawreview.com
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Cardozo Law Review. „COVID-19 and Digital Contact Tracing: Regulating the Future of Public Health Surveillance“, 27. Januar 2021. https://cardozolawreview.com/covid-19-and-digital-contact-tracing-regulating-the-future-of-public-health-surveillance/.
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MacKenna, Brian, Helen J. Curtis, Caroline E. Morton, Peter Inglesby, Alex J. Walker, Jessica Morley, Amir Mehrkar, u. a. „Trends, Regional Variation, and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients: A Retrospective Cohort Study in 23.4 Million Patients Using OpenSAFELY.“ MedRxiv, 26. Januar 2021, 2021.01.25.21250356. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.25.21250356.
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Grossmann, I., Twardus, O., Varnum, M. E. W., Jayawickreme, E., & McLevey, J. (2021). Societal Change and Wisdom: Insights from the World after Covid Project. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yma8f
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Stevenson Betsey {@BetseyStevenson} (2020, Aug, 13) Hmmm....these two decisions seem connected somehow. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/BetseyStevenson/status/1293693723633647617
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O'Brien. M. [@ObsoleteDogma]. (2020-08-17) It’s almost like bringing college kids back to campus is an exceptionally poor idea that we shouldn’t be trying right now. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/ObsoleteDogma/status/1295158789965066241
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ReconfigBehSci (2020) but that then does not sound to me like a disease control policy- it makes no sense in that way. It would make sense, though, if your goal is to build herd immunity via the least vulnerable.. to be honest, I'm surprised it's actually legal as a policy (has it been challenged?) Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1295731502467121152
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Eric Topol [@EricTopol] (2020-08-16) Kids and covid
- On the rise as proportion of total infections @sdutgraphics @theheroofthyme. Twitter. https://twitter.com/erictopol/status/1295069178760552451
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh] (2020, August) I'm familiar with those constraints/arguments- but keeping family members of infected individuals isolated is one of the most basic public health measure - it surely would be legal to mandate, particularly given the role pre/asymptomatic spread? no? Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1295726328994566144
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh] (2020, August) can I ask, though: schooling was mandatory- were you still meant to go to school when there was an infected household member? or were you specifically barred from going to school or work if there was an infected household member? sources would be much appreciated! Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1295692557884825602
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Dr Ellie Murray [@EpiEllie] (2020-08/18) Sneak peek: I’m doing a Reddit #AMA on Aug 27! I’m a total Reddit newbie. What do I need to know? Twitter
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ReconfigBehSci[@SciBeh}(2020, August) Videos of talks from July's eBridges conference on "SOCIETY, PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR DURING AND POST COVID-19 LOCKDOWN" are now all available here: Twitter. Retrieved from:https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1297863598144999424
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Benjy Renton. (2020, December 5). Launching a new dashboard to track local news reports and state press releases on how many vaccine doses will be allocated to each state, since there seems to be no public federal effort. Browse each state’s allocations and a map of doses per capita. Https://t.co/CUP2W2ph7X [Tweet]. @bhrenton. https://twitter.com/bhrenton/status/1335306082693083137
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ReconfigBehSci. (2020, November 20). RT @carlquintanilla: History. Pfizer/BioNTech press release, announcing request for FDA vaccine emergency use: $PFE $BNTX https://t.co/iG… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1329815278868434946
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US pharmacist who tried to ruin Covid vaccine doses is a conspiracy theorist, police say. (2021, January 5). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/04/wisconsin-pharmacist-covid-19-vaccine-doses-steven-brandenburg
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Marsh, S. (2020, December 4). Vaccine expert tells ministers: ‘Stop boasting and get public onboard’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/dec/04/advice-to-uk-ministers-stop-vaccine-boasting-and-get-public-onboard
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Zhang, S. (2020, May 24). We Don’t Even Have a COVID-19 Vaccine, and Yet the Conspiracies Are Here. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/05/covid-19-vaccine-skeptics-conspiracies/611998/
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Zhang, S. (2020, September 28). Vaccine Chaos Is Looming. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/covid-19-most-complicated-vaccine-campaign-ever/616521/
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Zhang, S. (2020, November 10). The Lame-Duck Vaccine. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/11/bidens-vaccine-reset/617059/
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Zhang, S. (2020, December 1). The Long Haul of Vaccine Results Is Just Beginning. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/12/vaccine-trials-can-still-surprise-us/617247/
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Zhang, S. (2020, November 18). The End of the Pandemic Is Now in Sight. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/11/vaccines-end-covid-19-pandemic-sight/617141/
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sketchfab.com sketchfab.com
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- Dec 2020
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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Moher D, Bouter L, Kleinert S, Glasziou P, Sham MH, Barbour V, et al. (2020) The Hong Kong Principles for assessing researchers: Fostering research integrity. PLoS Biol 18(7): e3000737. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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Demers. J., Bewick. S., Folashade. A., Caillouet. K. A., Fagan. W. F. Robertson. S. L., (2020) . Managing disease outbreaks: The importance of vector mobility and spatially heterogeneous control. PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY. Retrieved from: https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1008136&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ploscompbiol%2FNewArticles+%28PLOS+Computational+Biology+-+New+Articles%29
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Fielding. S. (2020) UK universities' promise of face-to-face teaching is risking academics' health. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/aug/22/uk-universities-are-risking-staff-health-by-promising-students-in-person-teaching
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Bale. T. {@ProfTimBale} (2020) UK: far/top right. #COVID19. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/ProfTimBale/status/1297883905761173504-2
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Devi Sridar {@devisridhar} (2020) Wouldn't usually share such a big news item without verifying carefully. But @KarenGrepin is a close colleague & top Prof in Hong Kong, and extremely reliable in her tweets. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/devisridhar/status/1297851056555261953
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Bu Experts {@BU Experts} (2020) How can we navigate daily life during the pandemic? #Publichealth expert & epidemiologist @EpiEllie will be on @reddit_AMA this Thursday (8/27) at 12pm ET to answer all of your #COVID19-related questions. She'll discuss how to safely see friends and family, travel & more. @BUSPH. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/BUexperts/status/1297932614909792258
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www.dailytarheel.com www.dailytarheel.com
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Ellis. M. (2020) UNC reports a 31 percent COVID-19 positivity rate for last week. The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved from: https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2020/08/breaking-31-percent-positivity
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sridhar. D. (2020) The best way to keep schools open? Stop coronavirus entering them in the first place. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/24/the-best-way-to-keep-schools-open-stop-coronavirus-entering-them-in-the-first-place
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Emily. J. Miller. - FDA {@FDASpox} (2020) Convalescent plasma has shown to be beneficial for 35% of patients. This risk reduction figure - shown in chart below - is from @MayoClinic data from expanded access program that was analyzed by FDAA for the emergency use authorization announced today. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/FDASpox/status/1297706985039835136
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twitter.com twitter.com
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WearingisCaring {@WearingisCaring} (2020) How can you safely take off your mask? Simply follow these four easy steps to prevent catching the virus! Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/WearingisCaring/status/1295707116880134145
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globalfintechseries.com globalfintechseries.com
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FTS News Desk (2020) Blue J Launches Free Tools to Help Determine COVID-19 Relief Eligibility. Global FinTech Series. Retrieved from: https://globalfintechseries.com/blue-j-launches-free-tools-to-help-determine-covid-19-relief-eligibility/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Weiskittle, R. E., Mlinac, M., & Nicole Downing, L. (2020, August 25). Addressing COVID-19 Worry and Social Isolation in Home-Based Primary Care. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/483zv
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Chandrasekhar. A. G., Goldsmith-Pinkman. P., Jackson. M. O., Thau. S., (2020) Interacting Regional Policies in Containing a Disease. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10745
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Brian Nosek {@BrianNosek} (2020) RT @BrianNosek Preprint "conversations about reproducibility have a clear underlying structure, despite the broad scope..of the crisis. ..… Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1298941122912440320
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Allen. W. E. (2020) Population-scale longitudinal mapping of COVID-19 symptoms, behaviour and testing. Nature human behaviour. Retrieved from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-00944-2?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nathumbehav%2Frss%2Fcurrent+%28Nature+Human+Behaviour%29
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Jones. N. R., (2020) Two metres or one: what is the evidence for physical distancing in covid-19? thebmj. Retrieved from: https://www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.m3223
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Ullrich Ecker {@UlliEcker} (2020) Conspiracy theories - The link to COVID-19. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/UlliEcker/status/1298797816702107648
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Dhami. M., Weiss-cohen. L., Ayton. P., (2020) Are people experiencing the ‘pains of imprisonment’ during the Covid-19 lockdown? PsyArXiv Preprints. Retrieved from: https://psyarxiv.com/5xwbs/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sridhar, D. (2020, November 16). It’s not just the vaccine. There are many causes for hope in the fight against Covid | Devi Sridhar. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/nov/16/vaccine-hope-fight-covid-tests-treatments
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Cyranoski, D. (2020). Arab nations first to approve Chinese COVID vaccine—Despite lack of public data. Nature, 588(7839), 548–548. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03563-z
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Ledford, H., Cyranoski, D., & Noorden, R. V. (2020). The UK has approved a COVID vaccine—Here’s what scientists now want to know. Nature, 588(7837), 205–206. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03441-8
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www.economist.com www.economist.com
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Katy Milkman on how to nudge people to accept a covid-19 vaccine. (2020, November 30). The Economist. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/11/30/katy-milkman-on-how-to-nudge-people-to-accept-a-covid-19-vaccine
Tags
- acceptance
- action
- behavioral science
- opinion
- immunised
- herd immunity
- is:news
- vaccine
- economy
- encouragement
- population
- behavior
- COVID-19
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Grover, N. (2020, December 7). WHO looks at giving Covid-19 to healthy people to speed up vaccine trials. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/07/who-looks-at-giving-covid-to-healthy-people-to-speed-up-vaccine-trials
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www.gutenberg.org www.gutenberg.org
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Why with the animals 13wanderest thou on the plain?
When thinking of Gilgamesh, he himself is the king of Uruk. This rich and giving lifestyle is highlighted as part of humanity. To be civilized with shelter, colonies and living within cities is a normal created by societies around this time. and the people in Uruk have established themselves into this style of domesticated living. With Enkidu coming in the world from gods and automatically gravitating towards wild animals and roaming the plains eating grass and what the earth naturally grows, it is seen as weird or unnatural when in fact it is more natural than what the people of Uruk are doing. However with the people from this time, I am unsure if they knew about cave people and how they lived while on earth. Then sending in a priestess, who was called "Hierodule" (A slave or prostitute) to domesticate Enkidu by covering him with garments and introducing him to the way the people of Uruk live and the discovered feelings of people. These gestures and judgement of ones other lifestyle is one of the first ancient instances of "othering." This proves that humans have a natural instinct to not be accepting towards another persons way of life.
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I saw him and was astounded. 33I loved him as a woman, 34falling upon him in embrace. 35I took him and made him 36my brother.” 37The mother of Gilgamish she that knows all things 38[said unto Gilgamish:—] ................................... [213] COL. II 1that he may join with thee in endeavor.” 2(Thus) Gilgamish solves (his) dream. 3Enkidu sitting before the hierodule
In the time period the translation, you can tell that they had just begun to create labels on relationships, people etc to understand what they were feeling or to just recognize different people. In the text chosen, there are many different area's in the highlighted portion and throughout the text, where Gilgamesh uses labels which created for a clear story. It is however conflicting because of the translators and them maybe having included different sections so that the story makes sense. Nonetheless, when he said that he loved him like he would a woman, that shows how the language at the time was advanced, closer to the current 21st century, enough to realize that Gilgamesh had romantic feelings for Enkidu. Also with the piece when the translators described him as sitting near the hierodule. The slave, prostitute (both) was able to be identified no matter of the gender. Looking back at the time, it is still demeaning when thinking in our 21st century mindset and what we consider normal. However looking back, it is interesting to see how advanced the ancient Iraq civilization operated. It is also amazing seeing where the women of this country came from as in today's world the women now being able to be involved with the government, they are making it a mission so Iraqi women know their rights (Calabrese, John, et al).
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Calabrese, John, et al. “Constitutional and Legal Rights of Iraqi Women.” Middle East Institute, 8 Dec. 2020, mei.edu/publications/constitutional-and-legal-rights-iraqi-women.
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www.myjewishlearning.com www.myjewishlearning.com
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Joseph finds great fortune with Potiphar, but his promotion through Potiphar’s household attracts the attention of Potiphar’s wife, who repeatedly tries to seduce him. When her attempts fail, she accuses Joseph of rape, which lands him in prison.
In this version, the details are told from a different point of view. and because of this point of view, a lot of the drama from what was said and how the woman was depicted falling for him and him referencing God and how she was a sinner. This version does not show the interaction, and because of this does not show the dynamic between this man and woman.
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www.cais-soas.com www.cais-soas.com
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But Soudabeh, when she had so far accomplished her longing that she had gotten him within the house, desired that he should speak with her alone. But Siawosh resisted her wish. And three times did Soudabeh entice him behind the curtains of the house, and three times was Siawosh cold unto her yearning. Then Soudabeh was wroth, and she made complaint unto the King, and she slandered the fair fame of Siawosh, and she spread evil reports of him throughout the land, and she inflamed the heart of Kay-Kavous against his son. Now the King was angered beyond measure, and it availed nought unto Siawosh to defend himself, for Kay-Kavous was filled with the love of Soudabeh, and he listened only unto her voice. And he remembered how she had borne his captivity in Hamavaran, and he knew not of her evil deceits. And when she said that Siawosh had done her great wrong, Kay-Kavous was troubled in his spirit, and he resolved how he should act, for his heart went out also unto his son, and he feared that guile lurked in these things
In this moment, Soudabeh as a character is being used as point of confliction between the two men. In this story, she is being depicted as a liar and a bitter individual due to her rejection of the main character. Despite this, later on Siyavash decides to grant her mercy. in this situation with her he felt the need to protect her. In context to what she does to Kay-Kavous and his son, it shows how men are willing to either to take her words as truth or be able to defend her even if her word cant be proven as truth. In most patriarchal societies, the man protecting the women or coming to her defense is no new concept, however it shows the issues that comes in patriarchy, because of the savior complex. This tends to make individuals, primarily men protect women because of how women are viewed as defenseless, or that they're need even if they are the antagonists of the story.
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yenisehir.fandom.com yenisehir.fandom.comSiyâvash1
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Sudabeh sent Hirbad to tell Siâvash that she was even ready to kill her husband so that he might marry her lawfully, but Siâvash denied his request. Her repeated advances being repulsed, she finally attempted compulsion; still failing, she brought a false accusation against him before her husband. The Shah, on hearing that Siâvash had preferred his wife, thought that death alone could expiate his crime. He first smelt the hands of Siâvash, which had the scent of rose water ; and then he took the garments of Sudabeh, which, on the contrary, had a strong flavour of wine. Upon this discovery, the king resolved on the death of Sudabeh, being convinced of The falsehood of the accusation she had made against his son
While this is the same scene, in this version, the wife Sudabeh was willing to kill her husband in order to marry him. Another difference, is that the king, Siyavash's father did not show feelings of confliction when it came to choosing between his wife and his son. this versions show less details concerning how the character were affected and is more curt. it also shows less of how empathetic the men were to soudabeh and how her husband felt agony through trying yo choose.
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www.clearquran.com www.clearquran.com
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She in whose house he was living tried to seduce him. She shut the doors, and said, “I am yours.” He said, “God forbid! He is my Lord. He has given me a good home. Sinners never succeed.”
This women is being depicted in a negative way that shows her a women who is not able to control herself. This is sometimes seen in depictions that are meant to uplift men, showing that they are being the voice or reason while the women is unable to control herself. This also displaces her as a bad or sinful person instead of just being a person with human emotions. Ultimately, this is an instance of how in some stories women are seen as emotional while the men are seen as strong willed or virtuous.
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www.planetizen.com www.planetizen.com
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Flannery. L., (2020). Professional Planners Anticipate Post-Pandemic Active Commuting. Planetizen. Retrieved from: https://www.planetizen.com/news/2020/08/110338-professional-planners-anticipate-post-pandemic-active-commuting?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=dlvr-twitter&utm_campaign=newfeed
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Mancastroppa. M., Burioni. R., Colizza. V., Vezzani. A., (2020). Active and inactive quarantine in epidemic spreading on adaptive activity-driven networks. APS Physics. Retrieved from: https://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.020301
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How We Can Stop the Spread of Coronavirus by Christmas. (n.d.). Time. Retrieved December 17, 2020, from https://time.com/5912705/covid-19-stop-spread-christmas/
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter1
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Muge Cevik [mugecevik] (2020/09/21) Over the last 6 months, we've learned a lot about how SARS-CoV-2 spreadsMicrobe What does the evidence so far tell us about SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics, high-risk activities and environments? Thread Thread (1/n) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3692807 [tweet]. [twitter], https://twitter.com/mugecevik/status/1308080079763902464
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Jonathan Cohn {@CitizenCohn} (2020/09/02) Iowa COVID numbers are spiking. Jodi Ernst says she doesn't believe them, suggests doctors may be inflating figures to get higher reimbursement. Via @wcfcourier https://wcfcourier.com/news/local/ernst-in-rural-waterloo-says-senate-race-will-be-expensive-close/article_c29ee1b6-be44-5dc7-ab11-7261353cda39.html.[Tweet}, [Twitter], https://twitter.com/CitizenCohn/status/1300979425471799303
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter2
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Ed Yong [@edyong209] (2020). One amazing way to do this would be to control the pandemic; Venmo me. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/edyong209/status/1300588785634340864
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Stuaert Rtchie [@StuartJRitchie] (2020) This encapsulates the problem nicely. Sure, there’s a paper. But actually read it & what do you find? p-values mostly juuuust under .05 (a red flag) and a sample size that’s FAR less than “25m”. If you think this is in any way compelling evidence, you’ve totally been sold a pup. Twitter. Retrieved from:https://twitter.com/StuartJRitchie/status/1305963050302877697
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Lawton. G. (2020) Coronavirus family tree reveals the virus is hardly mutating. New Scientist. Retrieved from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2254387-coronavirus-family-tree-reveals-the-virus-is-hardly-mutating/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=echobox&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1600082893
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osf.io osf.io
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Petts, R., & Carlson, D. L. (2020, September 12). A Gendered Pandemic: Childcare, Homeschooling, and Parents’ Employment During COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gwkzx
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twitter.com twitter.com
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KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation) @KFF (2020) RT @KFF @DrewAltman discusses two fundamental policy decisions made by the Trump administration that set the U.S. on the controversial an…
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Gatalo. O., Tseng. K., Hamilton. A., Lin., G. Klein., E. (2020). Associations between phone mobility data and COVID-19 cases. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30725-8/fulltext
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Marshall. M., (2020) How COVID-19 can damage the brain. nature. Retrieved from:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02599-5?utm_source=twt_nnc&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=naturenews&sf237834255=1
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Ivor Cummins @FatEmperor (2020) Here you go, debunking debunked - though I'm not wasting any more of my time on this twaddle! Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1306270671887101954
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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(2020) COVID-19 and diabetes: a co-conspiracy? The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. Retrieved from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(20)30315-6/fulltext
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh} I cannot attest to the accuracy of the underlying science/model but the idea of the tool is very cool and seems extremely useful! Twitter. https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1306225159880298496
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insights.som.yale.edu insights.som.yale.edu
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Forman. H. P. Three Questions about COVID-19 Infection and Immunity. Yale Insights. Retrieved from: https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/three-questions-about-covid-19-infection-and-immunity?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=YT_YaleToday-Staff_9-3-2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci @SciBeh (2020) For those who might think this issue isn't settled yet, the piece include below has further graphs indicating just how much "protecting the economy" is associated with "keeping the virus under control" Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1306216113722871808
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci {@SciBeh} (2020) The pandemic proves we all should know ‘psychological first aid.’ Here are the basics. /lifestyle/wellness/pandemic-psychological-first-aid-anxiety/2020/09/21/7c68d746-fc23-11ea-9ceb-061d646d9c67_story.html?tid=ss_tw. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1308461925785837573
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psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org
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Jarecki, J. B., & Wilke, A. (2018). Into the black box: Tracing information about risks related to 10 evolutionary problems. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 12(3), 230–244. Retrieved from: https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Febs0000123
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci {@SciBeh} (2020) sadly squares with my own impression of social media 'debate' - as someone who works on both argumentation and belief formation across social networks, this strikes me as every bit as big a problem as the spread of conspiracy. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1308341816333340672
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covidstates.org covidstates.org
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covidstates (2020) A 50-state covid-19 survey. Retrieved from: https://covidstates.org/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Alec {@AlecStapp} (2020) Twitter.. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1309169079597621250
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Cargnino. M., Neubaum. G., Winter. S., (2020) We're a Good Match: Selective Political Friending on Social Networking Sites. PSyarxiv. Retrieved from: https://psyarxiv.com/9dmgf/
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www.autonome-solidarite.fr www.autonome-solidarite.fr
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bor, A., Osmundsen, M., Rasmussen, S. H. R., Bechmann, A., & Petersen, M. (2020, September 24). "Fact-checking" videos reduce belief in but not the sharing of "fake news" on Twitter. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/a7huq
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh] (2020) SciBeh is organising a workshop on "Building an online information environment for policy relevant science" Mark the date, Nov. 9/10, 2020, join us, contact us with thoughts and suggestions, and RT!. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1309436825753260032
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www.bruegel.org www.bruegel.org
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Sapir. A. (2020) European Union economies so differently? Policy contribution. Retrieved from: https://www.bruegel.org/2020/09/why-has-covid-19-hit-different-european-union-economies-so-differently/?utm_content=buffer5fc94&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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Achakulwisut, P. (n.d.). The U.S. Risks Locking In a Climate Health Crisis in Response to COVID. Scientific American. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-u-s-risks-locking-in-a-climate-health-crisis-in-response-to-covid/
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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US, J. R. E., Christian Meissner,Deborah Goldfarb,Ian Jason Lee,The Conversation. (n.d.). New DIY Contact Tracing App Is Based on the Science of Memory. Scientific American. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-diy-contact-tracing-app-is-based-on-the-science-of-memory/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Ledford, H. (2020). Oxford COVID-vaccine paper highlights lingering unknowns about results. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03504-w
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www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
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Three quarters of Brazilian Amazon have been infected with COVID-19 since March | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/210273/76-brazilian-amazon-have-been-infected/
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Voysey, M., Clemens, S. A. C., Madhi, S. A., Weckx, L. Y., Folegatti, P. M., Aley, P. K., Angus, B., Baillie, V. L., Barnabas, S. L., Bhorat, Q. E., Bibi, S., Briner, C., Cicconi, P., Collins, A. M., Colin-Jones, R., Cutland, C. L., Darton, T. C., Dheda, K., Duncan, C. J. A., … Zuidewind, P. (2020). Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: An interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32661-1
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www.facebook.com www.facebook.com
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(4) Facebook. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.facebook.com/harvardpublichealth/videos/881117569360098/
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Karl Friston and Anthony Costello: What we have learned from the second covid-19 surge? (2020, December 8). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/12/08/karl-friston-and-anthony-costello-what-we-have-learned-from-the-second-covid-19-surge/
Tags
- Bayesian
- criticism
- forecast
- modeling
- is:blog
- inaccuracy
- vaccine
- case number
- epidemiology
- second wave
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- prediction
Annotators
URL
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Serhan, Y. (2020, December 8). Vaccine Nationalism Is Doomed to Fail. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/12/vaccine-nationalism-doomed-fail/617323/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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