Bautista, N. (n.d.). What to Know Before Hanging With Friends This Summer. Teen Vogue. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.teenvogue.com/story/socializing-during-coronavirus-what-to-know

COVID Risk Chart. (n.d.). Xkcd. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://xkcd.com/2333/

Nam, R. (2020, July 14). Long waits for test results spark new COVID-19 fears [Text]. TheHill. https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/507363-long-waits-for-test-results-spark-new-covid-19-fears

Larry Brilliant on How Well We Are Fighting Covid-19. (n.d.). Wired. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://www.wired.com/story/larry-brilliant-on-how-well-are-we-fighting-covid-19/

ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “last week’s issue radar had little response. So will try out polls. The issue: As countries come out of hard lockdown their advice is becoming more nuanced (potentially applying differently across age groups, health conditions, professions, and parts of the country).... 1/6” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1282252067395043329

Toronto to remain in Stage 2 of reopening while much of the province moves on to Stage 3. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://www.blogto.com/city/2020/07/toronto-stage-2-reopening-province-stage-3/

Inc, T. (n.d.). Independent SAGE @IndependentSage. Periscope. Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://www.pscp.tv/IndependentSage/1lPKqLWLBeYxb

Ivers, Louise C., and Daniel J. Weitzner. ‘Can Digital Contact Tracing Make up for Lost Time?’ The Lancet Public Health 0, no. 0 (16 July 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30160-2.

Horton, Richard. ‘Offline: Restoring Trust in WHO’. The Lancet 396, no. 10244 (11 July 2020): 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31524-5.

Walawalkar, A. (2020, July 11). Boris Johnson urged to clarify message on wearing face masks in shops. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/11/boris-johnson-urged-to-clarify-message-on-wearing-face-masks-in-shops

Yildirim, U. (2020). Disparate Impact Pandemic Framing Decreases Public Concern For Health Consequences [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/rs3va

Haman, M. (2020). The use of Twitter by state leaders and its impact on the public during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/u4maf

Hossain, M. M., Mazumder, H., Tasnim, S., Nuzhath, T., & Sultana, A. (2020). Geriatric health in Bangladesh during COVID-19: Challenges and recommendations [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/x2b8w

UCLA Connections. (2020, May 27). How can we combat xenophobia and racism exacerbated by this crisis?. https://www.ucla.edu/connections/events/combating-xenophobia-and-racism

COVID-19 and Implications for Europe. (2020, May 17). FSI Stanford. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrbiBp--BuU

‘A Better Conversation about Covid-19 Risk with the Public – Sense about Science’. Accessed 16 July 2020. https://senseaboutscience.org/a-better-conversation/.

UCLA (n.d.). Novel Coronavirus information page. https://ph.ucla.edu/news/fsph-news/novel-coronavirus-covid-19-information-page

Aksoy, C. G., Eichengreen, B., & Saka, O. (2020). The Political Scar of Epidemics [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/p25nh

Grigsby, S., Hernàndez, A., John, S., Désirée Jones-Smith, Kaufmann, K., Patrick, C., Prener, C., Tranel, M., & Udani, A. (2020). Resistance to Racial Equity in U.S. Federalism and its Impact on Fragmented Regions [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jnvzf

Pavela Banai, I., Banai, B., & Mikloušić, I. (2020, July 14). Beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories predict lower level of compliance with the preventive measures both directly and indirectly by lowering trust in government medical officials. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/yevq7

ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “SciBeh now has a video describing our initative! watch, retweet.... https://t.co/j3TF3zfdIt” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 29, 2020, from https://twitter.com/scibeh/status/1277260447029362688

Pre conference—WHO first infodemiology conference. (2020, June 29). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmuqK8Drzbg

Rice, W. L., Mateer, T., Taff, B. D., Lawhon, B., Reigner, N., & Newman, P. (2020). Longitudinal changes in the outdoor recreation community’s reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: Final report on a three-phase national survey of outdoor enthusiasts [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gnjcy

Aksoy, C. G., Eichengreen, B., & Saka, O. (2020). Revenge of the Experts: Will COVID-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science? [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/5ym9n

Lazarevic. L., Purić. D., Teovanovic, P., Knezevic, G., Lukic., P., Zupan, Z (2020) What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles and conspiracy mentality. PsyArXiv Preprints. Retrieved from https://psyarxiv.com/cgeuv/

Grow, A., Perrotta, D., Del Fava, E., Cimentada, J., Rampazzo, F., Gil-Clavel, S., & Zagheni, E. (2020). Addressing Public Health Emergencies via Facebook Surveys: Advantages, Challenges, and Practical Considerations [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ez9pb

Herzberg-Druker, E., Tali, K., & Yaish, M. (2020). Work and Families in Times of Crisis: The Case of Israel in the Coronavirus Outbreak [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fxs64

Dunn, M., Stephany, F., Sawyer, S., Munoz, I., Raheja, R., Vaccaro, G., & Lehdonvirta, V. (2020). When Motivation Becomes Desperation: Online Freelancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/67ptf

Leiserowitz, A., Maibach, E., Rosenthal, S. A., Kotcher, J., Bergquist, P., Ballew, M. T., Goldberg, M. H., Gustafson, A., & Wang, X. (2020). Climate change in the American Mind: April 2020 [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8439q

Almario, C. V., Chey, W. D., & Spiegel, B. M. R. (n.d.). Increased Risk of COVID-19 Among Users of Proton Pump Inhibitors. 17.

Curtis, D. S., Rigolon, A., Schmalz, D. L., & Brown, B. (2020). Getting out while staying in: Park use decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially where park availability was low [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/9xzgf

Rheault, L., & Musulan, A. (2020). Explaining Support for COVID-19 Cell Phone Contact Tracing. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/8wcgz

So the signature can be used by another entity to create the digital signature if authorized beforehand.

So if there is a statement that "I authorize [organization] to create a cryptographic key-pair on my behalf, and create the digital signature."

Ecker, U. K. H., Butler, L. H., Cook, J., Hurlstone, M. J., Kurz, T., & Lewandowsky, S. (2020). Using the COVID-19 economic crisis to frame climate change as a secondary issue reduces mitigation support. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 101464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101464

Wong, C. M. L., & Jensen, O. (2020). The paradox of trust: Perceived risk and public compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Journal of Risk Research, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1756386

Covid-19 has decimated independent U.S. primary care practices—How should policymakers and payers respond? (2020, July 2). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/07/02/covid-19-has-decimated-independent-u-s-primary-care-practices-how-should-policymakers-and-payers-respond/

van Baal, S. T., & Hohwy, J. (2020). Risk perception and personal responsibility during COVID-19: An experimental study of the role of imperative vs reasoning-based communication for self-isolation attitudes [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s7jeq

Fuhrer, J., & Cova, F. (2020). “Quick and dirty”: Intuitive cognitive style predicts trust in Didier Raoult and his hydroxychloroquine-based treatment against COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ju62p

Liverpool, C. W., Jessica Hamzelou, Adam Vaughan, Conrad Quilty-Harper and Layal. (n.d.). Covid-19 news: UK could eliminate coronavirus entirely, say scientists. New Scientist. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2237475-covid-19-news-uk-could-eliminate-coronavirus-entirely-say-scientists/

Pollán, M., Pérez-Gómez, B., Pastor-Barriuso, R., Oteo, J., Hernán, M. A., Pérez-Olmeda, M., Sanmartín, J. L., Fernández-García, A., Cruz, I., Larrea, N. F. de, Molina, M., Rodríguez-Cabrera, F., Martín, M., Merino-Amador, P., Paniagua, J. L., Muñoz-Montalvo, J. F., Blanco, F., Yotti, R., Blanco, F., … Villa, A. V. de la. (2020). Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): A nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31483-5

Corbett, K. S., Edwards, D., Leist, S. R., Abiona, O. M., Boyoglu-Barnum, S., Gillespie, R. A., Himansu, S., Schäfer, A., Ziwawo, C. T., DiPiazza, A. T., Dinnon, K. H., Elbashir, S. M., Shaw, C. A., Woods, A., Fritch, E. J., Martinez, D. R., Bock, K. W., Minai, M., Nagata, B. M., … Graham, B. S. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Development Enabled by Prototype Pathogen Preparedness. BioRxiv, 2020.06.11.145920. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.11.145920

Su, Q., Hu, J., Lin, H., Zhang, Z., Zhu, E. C., Zhang, C., Wang, D., Gao, Z., & Cao, B. (2020). Prevalence and risks of severe events for cancer patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. MedRxiv, 2020.06.23.20136200. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.23.20136200

Coronavirus cases may be linked to brain complications, study finds. (n.d.). Thetowntalk. Retrieved July 5, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/06/27/coronavirus-cases-may-linked-brain-complications-study-finds/3270615001/

These Canadians say they suffered COVID-19 symptoms for months. (n.d.). Global News. Retrieved July 5, 2020, from https://globalnews.ca/news/7107137/coronavirus-long-term-symptoms/

It reminds me of watching a video of public marriage proposal on Facebook. Most comments I noticed was talking bad about the lady because she said no to the guy. But first, I wonder why do these strangers think they can make a decision for this lady or anyone they don't even know already?

staff, T. O. I. (n.d.). Over 20 more schools closed as Israel sees largest daily virus rise in a month. Retrieved July 4, 2020, from https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-20-more-schools-closed-as-israel-sees-largest-daily-virus-rise-in-a-month/

Report: COVID-19 in schools – the experience in NSW | NCIRS. (n.d.). Retrieved July 4, 2020, from http://www.ncirs.org.au/covid-19-in-schools

As Shannon Larratt is interviewing Stalking Cat, he brings up a point that's quite interesting to me, and entirely relevant to the idea of privacy and unwanted celebrity we discussed earlier in this course.

SL: "... uh you do- you do go to a fair number of tattoo conventions, and you must experience at least a minor celebrity status while you're there."

SC: "Well, you know, in fact, I've only been to a couple conventions-"

SL: "I guess- I guess it's just every one you go to, they will always photo you."

SC: "Right, and my pictures have been plastered all over the place, and uh, it, in a way kind of irritates me, because these people're making money off of something I've spent a great deal of time doing, and I haven't gotten a dime out of it."

SL: "Mmhmm."

SC: "But uh, and uh, and they're basically using my picture to get themselves famous."

SL: "Mmhmm."

SC: "Or to get publicised."

SL: "Yeah."

SC: "But again, I did this for me, not for other people."

SL: "Mmhmm."

There's also been a positive side to this, as it encouraged self-expression amongst the public, and while not exactly normalising it, it allowed people who needed to do stuff like this to accept it and go for it. (But not those who are doing it as a trend.)

Horton, R. (2020). Offline: It’s time to convene nations to end this pandemic. The Lancet, 396(10243), 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31488-4

Malka, A., Lelkes, Y., Bakker, B. N., & Spivack, E. (2020). Who is Open to Authoritarian Governance within Western Democracies? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m8ze5

Rauschenberg, C., Schick, A., Goetzl, C., Röhr, S., Riedel-Heller, S., Koppe, G., Durstewitz, D., Krumm, S., & Reininghaus, U. (2020). Social isolation, mental health and use of digital interventions in youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationally representative survey [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/v64hf

US, A. B., The Conversation. (n.d.). Coronavirus Responses Highlight How Humans Have Evolved to Dismiss Facts That Don’t Fit Their Worldview. Scientific American. Retrieved June 30, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coronavirus-responses-highlight-how-humans-have-evolved-to-dismiss-facts-that-dont-fit-their-worldview/

Godlee, F. (2020). Covid 19: Where’s the strategy for testing? BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2518

Buckwalter, W., & Peterson, A. (2020). Public Attitudes Toward Allocating Scarce Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wuvta

Younger Adults Are Increasingly Testing Positive For The Coronavirus. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from https://www.keranews.org/post/younger-adults-are-increasingly-testing-positive-coronavirus

Landler, M., & Castle, S. (2020, June 26). For Boris Johnson’s Science Advisers, Pressure, Anxieties and ‘Pastoral Support.’ The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/world/europe/sage-britain-coronavirus-ferguson.html

Lawrence, J. R., Elizabeth. (2020, June 25). Packed Bars Serve Up New Rounds Of COVID Contagion. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/packed-bars-serve-up-new-rounds-of-covid-contagion/

Institute for Global Pandemic Planning Webinar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2020, from https://warwick.ac.uk/giving/projects/igpp/webinar/

Rosenberg, E. S., Tesoriero, J. M., Rosenthal, E. M., Chung, R., Barranco, M. A., Styer, L. M., Parker, M. M., John Leung, S.-Y., Morne, J. E., Greene, D., Holtgrave, D. R., Hoefer, D., Kumar, J., Udo, T., Hutton, B., & Zucker, H. A. (2020). Cumulative incidence and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in New York. Annals of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.06.004

Groarke, J., Berry, E., Wisener, L.-G., McKenna-Plumley, P., McGlinchey, E., & Armour, C. (2020). Loneliness in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional results from The COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/j2pce

Jankovic, Ana, and Sabina Cehajic-Clancy. ‘Social and Behavioural Responses during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 10 June 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s83ru.

England in danger of following same route as US on coronavirus, leading epidemiologist warns. (2020, June 24). The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-england-cases-uk-us-covid-19-peak-boris-johnson-a9584186.html

Plosz J. (2020, June 22). How the Coronavirus Recovery Is Changing Cities. Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-city-in-recovery/

McCullough, M. (2020). Ethical decision making in a pandemic: Where are the voices of vulnerable people? BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2406

Test and trace: It didn’t have to be this way. (2020, June 19). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/06/19/test-and-trace-it-didnt-have-to-be-this-way/

Nawrat, A. (2020, June 03). Covid-19 pandemic: Tackling infectious disease’s investment challenges. https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/covid-19-investment-infectious-disease/

Gallotti, R., Valle, F., Castaldo, N., Sacco, P., & De Domenico, M. (2020). Assessing the risks of “infodemics” in response to COVID-19 epidemics. ArXiv:2004.03997 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.03997

Henley, J. (2020, June 6). Merkel among winners as Europeans give verdict on anti-Covid battles. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/06/no-european-leader-is-safe-as-public-lose-faith-in-coronavirus-responses

The Lancet. (2020). Sustaining containment of COVID-19 in China. The Lancet, 395(10232), 1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30864-3

Tidwell, J.B. (2020 March 12). Guide for behavioral researchers on handwashing behavior change for COVID-19. World Vision & Harvard University. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pkO9kEgDqD07UP93zBZbZz5354rSYWVJy_mH_i7D7TM/edit

Branas-Garza, P., Jorrat, D. A., Alfonso, A., Espin, A. M., García, T., & Kovarik, J. (2020). Exposure to the Covid-19 pandemic and generosity in southern Spain [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6ktuz

Hou, Z., Lin, L., Lu, L., Du, F., Qian, M., Liang, Y., Zhang, J., & Yu, H. (2020). Public Exposure to Live Animals, Behavioural Change, and Support in Containment Measures in response to COVID-19 Outbreak: A population-based cross sectional survey in China [Preprint]. Public and Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.21.20026146

DELVE group publishes evidence paper on the use of face masks in tackling Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic | Royal Society. (2020 May 04). https://royalsociety.org/news/2020/05/delve-group-publishes-evidence-paper-on-use-of-face-masks/

Paakkari, L., & Okan, O. (2020). COVID-19: Health literacy is an underestimated problem. The Lancet Public Health, S2468266720300864. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30086-4

5 Innovations in Behavioural Design for Physical Distancing. (2020 May 06) https://www.behaviouralbydesign.co.nz/post/5-innovations-in-behavioural-design-for-physical-distancing